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međutim, to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Napravi korisnički račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Bagdad" title="Predlažemo vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijavi me</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Više opcija" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lični alati" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lični alati</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Korisnički meni" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=bs.wikipedia.org&uselang=bs"><span>Donacije</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Napravi_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Bagdad" title="Predlažemo vam da napravite račun i prijavite se; 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Više informacija možete naći na \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Feminizam_i_folklor_2025.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Feminizam i folklor 2025.\"\u003Estranici projekta\u003C/a\u003E!\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Geografija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Administrativna_podjela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrativna_podjela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Administrativna podjela</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrativna_podjela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obrazovanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obrazovanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Obrazovanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obrazovanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Znamenitosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Znamenitosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Znamenitosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Znamenitosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Znamenite_ličnosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Znamenite_ličnosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Znamenite ličnosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Znamenite_ličnosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gradovi_partneri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gradovi_partneri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Gradovi partneri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gradovi_partneri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjski_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Vanjski linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sadržaj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bagdad</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 208 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-208" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">208 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – ačinski" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ačinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад – adigejski" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – afrikans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – njemački (Švicarska)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="njemački (Švicarska)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A3%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%B3%E1%8B%B5" title="ባግዳድ – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ባግዳድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بغداد – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بغداد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%93%DC%95%DC%90%DC%95_(%DC%A1%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%AC%DC%90)" title="ܒܓܕܐܕ (ܡܕܝܢܬܐ) – aramejski" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܓܕܐܕ (ܡܕܝܢܬܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بغداد – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="بغداد" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بغداد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بغداد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="বাগদাদ – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বাগদাদ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdag" title="Bagdag – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bagdag" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багъдад – avarski" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Багъдад" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="बगदाद – avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="बगदाद" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C4%9Fdad" title="Bağdad – azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bağdad" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بغداد – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بغداد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Бағдад – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бағдад" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – balinezijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdads" title="Bagdads – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Bagdads" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="বাগদাদ – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাগদাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F" title="པ་ག་ཏ – tibetanski" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པ་ག་ཏ" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="БагӀдад – čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="БагӀдад" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="بەغدا – centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەغدا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – korzikanski" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korzikanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C4%9Fdad" title="Bağdad – krimski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Bağdad" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagd%C3%A1d" title="Bagdád – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bagdád" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Пахтат – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пахтат" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be%C4%9Fdad" title="Beğdad – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Beğdad" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="बगदाद – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="बगदाद" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%A3%DE%AA%DE%8B%DE%A7%DE%8B%DE%AA" title="ބަޣުދާދު – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ބަޣުދާދު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B4%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B7" title="Βαγδάτη – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βαγδάτη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdado" title="Bagdado – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bagdado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بغداد – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بغداد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – farski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – sjeverni frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjeverni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – zapadni frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – škotski galski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotski galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بغداد – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="بغداد" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – gvarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdaza" title="Bagdaza – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Bagdaza" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%92%D7%93%D7%90%D7%93" title="בגדאד – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בגדאד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="बग़दाद – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बग़दाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – gornjolužičkosrpski" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="gornjolužičkosrpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%A4" title="Բաղդադ – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բաղդադ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%BF" title="Պաղտատ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պաղտատ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="БагӀдад – ingušetski" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="БагӀдад" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingušetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%82%B0%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="バグダード – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バグダード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/bagdad" title="bagdad – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="bagdad" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ბაღდადი – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბაღდადი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C7%B5dad" title="Baǵdad – kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Baǵdad" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be%C9%A3dad" title="Beɣdad – kabile" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Beɣdad" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabile" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад – kabardijski" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagidaad%C9%A9" title="Pagidaadɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pagidaadɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – kikuju" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Бағдат – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бағдат" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬಾಗ್ದಾದ್ – kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಾಗ್ದಾದ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EA%B7%B8%EB%8B%A4%EB%93%9C" title="바그다드 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바그다드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8E%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بَغداد – kašmirski" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="بَغداد" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bexda" title="Bexda – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bexda" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baldak" title="Baldak – kornski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Baldak" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад – kirgiški" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdatum" title="Bagdatum – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bagdatum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багъдад – lezgijski" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Багъдад" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – ligurski" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdadas" title="Bagdadas – litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bagdadas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagd%C4%81de" title="Bagdāde – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bagdāde" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="बगदाद – maitili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="बगदाद" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maitili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад – mokša" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokša" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakatata" title="Pakatata – maorski" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Pakatata" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D" title="ബാഗ്ദാദ് – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബാഗ്ദാദ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – mosi" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="mosi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="बगदाद – marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बगदाद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdade" title="Bagdade – mirandeški" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Bagdade" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandeški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%82%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%92%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဘဂ္ဂဒက်မြို့ – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘဂ္ဂဒက်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Багдад ош – erzija" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Багдад ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بغداد – mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بغداد" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="बगदाद – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बगदाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="बग्दाद – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बग्दाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – norveški (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1zl%C3%ADn%C3%AD_Hatsoh_(%C3%81s%C3%A1%C3%AD_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah)" title="Názlíní Hatsoh (Ásáí Dineʼé Bikéyah) – navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Názlíní Hatsoh (Ásáí Dineʼé Bikéyah)" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – njanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="njanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – oksitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A6" title="ବାଗଦାଦ – odija" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବାଗଦାଦ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад – osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਬਗ਼ਦਾਦ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਗ਼ਦਾਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baagdad" title="Baagdad – Pitcairn-Norfolk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Baagdad" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Pitcairn-Norfolk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بغداد – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بغداد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بغداد – paštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بغداد" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagd%C3%A1" title="Bagdá – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bagdá" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – kečua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%91%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Баґдад – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Баґдад" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%BD" title="ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱫᱟᱫᱽ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱫᱟᱫᱽ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – sardinijski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بغداد – sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بغداد" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C9%A3dad" title="Bɣdad – tahelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Bɣdad" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tahelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%91%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A" title="බැග්ඩෑඩ් – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බැග්ඩෑඩ්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بغداد – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="بغداد" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – šona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baqdaad" title="Baqdaad – somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Baqdaad" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdadi" title="Bagdadi – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bagdadi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – šleski" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="šleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="பகுதாது – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பகுதாது" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D" title="బాగ్దాద్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బాగ్దాద్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Бағдод – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бағдод" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%94" title="แบกแดด – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แบกแดด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdat" title="Bagdat – turkmenski" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Bagdat" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C7%A7dad" title="Baǧdad – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Baǧdad" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C4%9Fdat" title="Bağdat – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bağdat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – tvi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="tvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="باغداد – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="باغداد" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Багдад – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Багдад" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بغداد – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بغداد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bag%CA%BBdod" title="Bagʻdod – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bagʻdod" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdet" title="Bagdet – valun" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Bagdet" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E8%BE%BE" title="巴格达 – Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴格达" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ბაღდადი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბაღდადი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%92%D7%93%D7%90%D7%93" title="באגדאד – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="באגדאד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – jorubanski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Bagdad" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E8%BE%BE" title="巴格达 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴格达" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E9%81%94" title="巴格達 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="巴格達" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Baghdad" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E9%81%94" title="巴格達 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巴格達" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1530#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezičke linkove" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Prikaži stranicu sa sadržajem [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Bagdad" rel="discussion" title="Razgovor o sadržaju [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni varijantu jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">bosanski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pregledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bagdad"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=history" title="Prethodne izmjene ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alati" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alati</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bagdad"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Općenito </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0ta_vodi_ovamo/Bagdad" title="Spisak svih članaka koji su povezani s ovim [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Srodne_izmjene/Bagdad" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne izmjene na stranicama koje su povezane sa ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Srodne izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload" title="Postavi slike i druge medije [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&oldid=3541061" title="Trajni link ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajni link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Informacije o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Bagdad&id=3541061&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBagdad"><span>Skraćeni link</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBagdad"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje / izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bagdad"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bagdad&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&printable=yes" title="Verzija ove stranice za štampanje [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Za štampanje</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikinews.org/wiki/Kategorija:Bagdad" hreflang="bs"><span>Wikivijesti</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1530" title="Link na povezane podatke spremišnih stavki [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">S Wikipedije, slobodne enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bs" dir="ltr"><div></div> <table class="infobox geography" style="width: 256px; padding: 0; font-size: 89%;"> <tbody><tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Ime objekata (lokalno ime)"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.25em; background-color: #dfdfdf;">Bagdad (<i>بغداد</i>) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow" title="Kategorija"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #dfdfdf;">Grad </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 0.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Haifa_street,_as_seen_from_the_medical_city_hospital_across_the_tigres.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Haifa_street%2C_as_seen_from_the_medical_city_hospital_across_the_tigres.jpg/250px-Haifa_street%2C_as_seen_from_the_medical_city_hospital_across_the_tigres.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Haifa_street%2C_as_seen_from_the_medical_city_hospital_across_the_tigres.jpg/375px-Haifa_street%2C_as_seen_from_the_medical_city_hospital_across_the_tigres.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Haifa_street%2C_as_seen_from_the_medical_city_hospital_across_the_tigres.jpg/500px-Haifa_street%2C_as_seen_from_the_medical_city_hospital_across_the_tigres.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1224" /></a></span></div><div style="padding-top:0.4em">Pogled na Bagdad</div> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Država / Države, gdje je objekat"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Država </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="'''Pokrajina'''"> <th style=";"><b>Pokrajina</b> </th> <td><span style="">Bagdad</span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Metara iznad Jadrana"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Nadmorska visina </th> <td>34 <a href="/wiki/Metar" title="Metar">m</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Površina"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Površina </th> <td>204,2 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratni_kilometar" title="Kvadratni kilometar">km<sup>2</sup></a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Stanovništvo u gradu"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Stanovništvo </th> <td>6,719,500 (<i>2018</i>) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Vremenska zona"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Vremenska zona </th> <td><a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a>+03:00 </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Poštanski broj"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Poštanski broj </th> <td>10001 do 10090 </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <div style="width: 256px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <div style="position: relative;"> <div style="position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Iraq-CIA_WFB_Map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Iraq-CIA_WFB_Map.png/256px-Iraq-CIA_WFB_Map.png" decoding="async" width="256" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Iraq-CIA_WFB_Map.png 1.5x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="351" /></a></span></div> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr title="Veb-sajt"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b>Veb-sajt: </b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amanatbaghdad.gov.iq/">amanatbaghdad.gov.iq</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Bagdad</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arapski_jezik" title="Arapski jezik">arapski</a>: <span dir="rtl" lang="ar">بغداد</span>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurdski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurdski jezik (stranica ne postoji)">kurdski</a>: <span dir="rtl" lang="ku">بەغدا</span>) jeste <a href="/wiki/Glavni_grad" title="Glavni grad">glavni grad</a> Republike <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> i provincije <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad_(guvernat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagdad (guvernat) (stranica ne postoji)">Bagdad</a>. Prema podacima iz 2011. broj stanovnika Bagdada iznosio je približno 7.216.040, čime je najveći grad u Iraku,<sup id="cite_ref-largestcities_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-largestcities-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-population_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> drugi najveći grad u arapskom svijetu (poslije <a href="/wiki/Kairo" title="Kairo">Kaira</a>) te drugi najveći grad u zapadnoj Aziji (nakon <a href="/wiki/Teheran" title="Teheran">Teherana</a>). Prema podacima iračke vlade, broj stanovnika Iraka dosegnuo je 35 miliona, od čega 9 miliona živi u prijestolnici.<sup id="cite_ref-aswataliraq_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aswataliraq-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Smješten na obalama rijeke <a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">Tigris</a>, grad je osnovan u 8. vijeku i postao je glavni grad <a href="/wiki/Abasidski_halifat" title="Abasidski halifat">Abasidskog halifata</a>. U vrlo kratkom vremenu od svog osnivanja, Bagdad se razvio u značajan kulturni, trgovački i naučni centar islamskog svijeta. Osim toga, grad je bio sjedište nekoliko ključnih akademskih institucija (npr. <i>Kuća znanja</i>), što je grad donijelo svjetsku reputaciju <i>centra učenja</i>. Tokom poznog <a href="/wiki/Srednji_vijek" title="Srednji vijek">srednjeg vijeka</a>, Bagdad se smatrao jednim od najvećih gradova svijeta, sa procijenjenih 1,2 miliona stanovnika. Prema nekim arheolozima, on je bio prvi grad na svijetu koji je dostigao brojku od preko milion stanovnika.<sup id="cite_ref-about_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bagdad je znatno <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opsada_Bagdada_(1258)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opsada Bagdada (1258) (stranica ne postoji)">oštećen i porušen</a> od strane <a href="/wiki/Mongoli" title="Mongoli">Mongola</a> 1258. godine, uzrokujući njegov pad koji se provlačio kroz mnoge vijekove zbog čestih pošasti i mnogih rastućih osvajačkih carstava. Nakon što je Irak priznat kao nezavisna država 1938. godine (ranije pod <a href="/wiki/Britansko_mandatno_podru%C4%8Dje_u_Mezopotamiji" title="Britansko mandatno područje u Mezopotamiji">britanskim mandatom u Mezopotamiji</a>), Bagdad je postepeno vratio neke od svojih atributa kao značajan centar arapske kulture. Velika većina stanovništva su <a href="/wiki/Arapi" title="Arapi">Arapi</a>, a u gradu postoji i značajna nacionalna zajednica <a href="/wiki/Kurdi" title="Kurdi">Kurda</a>, kao i manje zajednice <a href="/wiki/Turkmeni" title="Turkmeni">Turkmena</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asirci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asirci (stranica ne postoji)">Asiraca</a>. U višemilionskoj metropoli živi i dio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudanci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudanci (stranica ne postoji)">Sudanaca</a>. 95% stanovništva grada su <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">muslimani</a>. </p><p>U moderna vremena, grad je pretrpio znatna razaranja infrastrukture, tokom <a href="/wiki/Rat_u_Iraku_2003." class="mw-redirect" title="Rat u Iraku 2003.">invazije na Irak 2003.</a> te kasnijeg rata koji je trajao sve do decembra 2011. godine. U toku rata, grad je često bio poprište bombaških napada. Prema izvještaju CNN-a iz 2012. Bagdad se nalazio na spisku najnegostoljubivijih gradova na svijetu sa najnižim kvalitetom života,<sup id="cite_ref-newscnn_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newscnn-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dok ga je konsultantska firma Mercer ocijenila najgorim među 221 velika grada, mjereno po kvalitetu života.<sup id="cite_ref-econom_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-econom-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologija">Etimologija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Etimologija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ime <i>Bagdad</i> potiče iz predislamskog doba, a njegovo porijeklo nije sasvim sigurno. Mjesto gdje se nalazi grad bilo je naseljeno hiljadama godina, a u 8. vijeku tamo se razvilo nekoliko aramejskih sela, među kojima je jedno bilo naziva <i>Bagdad</i>, a za koje se smatra da je upotrijebljeno kao naziv Abasidske metropole.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.nl_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.nl-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U nekim zapisima na asirskom <a href="/wiki/Klinasto_pismo" title="Klinasto pismo">klinastom pismu</a> te u <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">babilonskim</a> zapisima koji sežu u period 2000 p.n.e. spominje se pojam <i>Bagdadu</i><sup id="cite_ref-woman_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-woman-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sirija_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sirija-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zapisi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabukodonosor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nabukodonosor (stranica ne postoji)">Nabukodonosora</a> (600 p.n.e.) opisuju kako je on renovirao stari babilonski grad <i>Bag-dadu</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-google_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Smatra se da je postojalo drugo babilonsko naselje nazvano Bagdad, u gornjoj <a href="/wiki/Mezopotamija" title="Mezopotamija">Mezopotamiji</a>, u blizini drevnog grada Edese. Ime grada nije pronađeno bilo gdje izvan drevne Mezopotamije.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.nl_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.nl-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historija">Historija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Historija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Historija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nakon pada dinastije <a href="/wiki/Emevije" title="Emevije">Emevija</a>, prve dinastije halifa, pobjednički vladari Abasida su htjeli imati svoju vlastitu prijestolnicu odakle će vladati hilafetom. Izabrali su mjesto sjeverno od sasanidske prijestolnice <a href="/wiki/Ktesifon" title="Ktesifon">Ktesifona</a> (a također i sjeverno gdje je nekad stajao drevni <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">Babilon</a>), te je halifa el-Mensur 30. jula 762.<sup id="cite_ref-corzine_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-corzine-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> zvanično započeo gradnju grada, a nadzor nad izgradnjom vršila je vladarska porodica Barmakida.<sup id="cite_ref-timesbook_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timesbook-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Halifa Mensur vjerovao je da je Bagdad savršen grad za prijestolnicu islamskog carstva kojim su vladali <a href="/wiki/Abasidski_halifat" title="Abasidski halifat">Abasidi</a>. Njemu se ovo mjesto izuzetno sviđalo pa je jedne prilike rekao: <i>Ovo je zaista grad koji ću osnovati, gdje ću živjeti i gdje će moji potomci nakon toga vladati</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-wiet_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiet-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rastu grada pomogla je njegov odličan položaj, zasnovan na najmanje dva faktora: grad ima kontrolu nad strateškim i trgovačkim putevima duž rijeke <a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">Tigris</a> te ima obilje vode u pustinjskom i vrlo suhom okruženju. Vodene površine postoje i na sjevernom i na južnom kraju grada, što daje mogućnost svim domaćinstvima da imaju dovoljne količine, što je u vrijeme nastanka grada bilo neuobičajeno. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Baghdad-Zumurrud-Khaton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Baghdad-Zumurrud-Khaton.jpg/220px-Baghdad-Zumurrud-Khaton.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Baghdad-Zumurrud-Khaton.jpg/330px-Baghdad-Zumurrud-Khaton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Baghdad-Zumurrud-Khaton.jpg/440px-Baghdad-Zumurrud-Khaton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2852" data-file-height="3833" /></a><figcaption>Grob Zumurud Hatun u Bagdadu (izgrađen oko 1202. fotografija iz 1932.)</figcaption></figure> <p>Bagdad je uveliko zasjenio <a href="/wiki/Ktesifon" title="Ktesifon">Ktesifon</a>, prijestolnicu Perzijskog carstva, a koji se nalazio oko 30 km jugoistočno od današnjeg Bagdada. Danas sve što je ostalo od Ktesifona je grad-hram Salman Pak, južno od šireg gradskog područja Bagdada. Sam Ktesifon je zamijenila i "apsorbirala" Seleukija, prva prijestolnica <a href="/wiki/Seleu%C4%8Dko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Seleučko carstvo">Seleučkog carstva</a>. Seleukija je ranije zamijenila i grad Babilon. </p><p>U prvim godinama od nastanka, grad je poznat kao mjesto koje je približno opisano u <a href="/wiki/Kur%27an" title="Kur'an">Kur'anu</a>, kao raj (džennet).<sup id="cite_ref-wiet_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiet-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Za njegovu izgradnju bile su potrebne četiri godine (764-768). Mensur je sakupio inženjere, geometre i umjetnike iz cijelog tada poznatog svijeta koji su se sakupili i napravila planove za izgradnju. Preko 100 hiljada radnika je bilo angažirano na izgradnji, a mnogima se i plaćalo za radove.<sup id="cite_ref-corzine_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-corzine-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Za početak gradnje odabran je mjesec <a href="/wiki/Juli" title="Juli">juli</a>, jer je po mišljenju dva astrologa Naubakta Ahvazija i MašAllah ibn Atarija, grad trebao biti izgrađen u astrološkom znaku lava.<sup id="cite_ref-wiet_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiet-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Taj astrološki znak povezivan je sa vatrom i simbolizirao produktivnost, ponos i razvoj. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Baghdad-Carriage_1930.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Baghdad-Carriage_1930.jpg/220px-Baghdad-Carriage_1930.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Baghdad-Carriage_1930.jpg/330px-Baghdad-Carriage_1930.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Baghdad-Carriage_1930.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="324" /></a><figcaption>Bagdad 1930. godine</figcaption></figure> <p>Za izgradnju grada korištene su cigle oblika <a href="/wiki/Kocka" title="Kocka">kocke</a> veličine 46 cm, jednake sa sve četiri strane. Ebu Hanifa je bio zadužen za cigle, te je konstruirao kanal kojim se voda dopremala do gradilišta a osim za proizvodnju cigli koristila se i za piće. <a href="/wiki/Mramor" title="Mramor">Mramor</a> se također koristio za izgradnju mnogih građevina u gradu, mramorne ploče se korištene kao obloga korita rijeke. Oko grada bila su četiri odbrambena zida po imenima <a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">Kufa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basra" title="Basra">Basra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Damask" title="Damask">Damask</a> i Kurasan, nazvana tako jer su njihove kapije bile usmjerene u pravcima tih gradova. Udaljenost između tih kapija bila je nešto manja od 2,4 km. Svaka od njih je imala dvostruka vrata napravljena od <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezo" title="Željezo">željeza</a>, bila su tako masivna da je bilo neophodno nekoliko ljudi da ih otvore ili zatvore. Sami zidovi grada bili su debeli oko 44 m na donjem dijelu te 12 m pri vrhu. Osim toga, zid je bio visok oko 30 m, što je uključivalo i zupce, sa brojnim otvorima (ambrazurama). Ovaj zid je bio opasan drugim zidom debelim 50 m. Drugi zid je imao tornjeve i zaobljene zupce koji su okruživali tornjeve. Taj vanjski zid je bio zaštićen masivnim glasijama, napravljenim od cigli i krečnjaka. Izvad vanjskog zida bili su jarkovi ispunjeni vodom. </p><p>Za samo jednu generaciju nakon svog osnivanja, Bagdad je postao središte obrazovanja i trgovine. <a href="/wiki/Ku%C4%87a_mudrosti" title="Kuća mudrosti">Kuća mudrosti</a> bila je organizacija posvećena prevođenju djela sa <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grčkog</a>, perzijskog i sirjačkog. Naučnici su počeli da dolaze u Bagdad iz svih krajeva Abasidskog halifata, doprinoseći uvođenjem naučnih saznanja Perzijanaca, Grka i Indijaca u islamski i arapski svijet tog vremena. Smatra se da je Bagdad vjerovatno bio najveći grad na svijetu za vrlo kratko vrijeme nakon svog osnivanja i sve do 930tih, kada ga je sustigla <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kordopski_halifat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kordopski halifat (stranica ne postoji)">Kordoba</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-aboutaa011_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aboutaa011-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neke od procjena navode da je grad na svom vrhuncu imao preko milion stanovnika.<sup id="cite_ref-aboutaa011_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aboutaa011-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U mnogim od bajki napisanih u čuvenoj <a href="/wiki/Hiljadu_i_jedna_no%C4%87" title="Hiljadu i jedna noć">"Hiljadu i jednoj noći"</a>, radnja se dešava upravo u Bagdadu u ovo vrijeme. </p><p>Do 10. vijeka, stanovništvo grada je iznosilo, po današnjim procjenama, između 1,2 miliona<sup id="cite_ref-Modelski_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Modelski-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i 2 miliona.<sup id="cite_ref-salkin_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-salkin-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Međutim eksplozivni rast Bagdada je postepeno usporio zbog problema unutar halifata, uključujući i premještanje prijestolnice u Samaru (tokom dva perioda 808-819 i 836-892), gubitka krajnjih zapadnih i istočnih provincija i perioda političke dominacije iranske dinastije Buvejhida (945-1055) i <a href="/wiki/Seld%C5%BEuci" title="Seldžuci">Turaka Seldžuka</a> (1055-1135). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:DiezAlbumsFallOfBaghdad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DiezAlbumsFallOfBaghdad.jpg/220px-DiezAlbumsFallOfBaghdad.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DiezAlbumsFallOfBaghdad.jpg/330px-DiezAlbumsFallOfBaghdad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DiezAlbumsFallOfBaghdad.jpg/440px-DiezAlbumsFallOfBaghdad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4429" data-file-height="2786" /></a><figcaption>Mongolsko osvajanje Bagdada 1258.</figcaption></figure> <p>Seldžuci su bili klan Ohuz Turaka iz Centralne Azije koji su prešli na sunitski ogranak islama. Godine 1040. oni su uništili Gaznavide, preuzevši njihovu zemlju te je 1055. Tugril-beg, vođa Seldžuka, osvojio Bagdad. Oni su protjerali pripadnike Bujidske šiitske dinastije koji su neko vrijeme tu vladali te preuzeli vlast i kontrolu nad Bagdadom. Poslije osvajanja, Seldžuci su vladali sa titulom sultana u ime abasidskih halifa (smatrali su sebe dijelom abasidskog režima). Tugril-beg je sebe smatrao zaštitnikom abasidskih halifa.<sup id="cite_ref-atlas_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atlas-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dana 10. februara 1258. Bagdad su zauzeli <a href="/wiki/Mongoli" title="Mongoli">Mongoli</a> predvođeni unukom <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEingis-kan" title="Džingis-kan">Džingis-kana</a>, Huleguom, nakon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opsada_Bagdada_(1258)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opsada Bagdada (1258) (stranica ne postoji)">opsade grada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-faculty_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faculty-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tom prilikom su mnogi kvartovi uništeni u požaru, pljačkama i razaranjem. Mongoli su ubili većinu stanovnika Bagdada, uključujući i halifu el-Musta'sima te veći dio grada potpuno uništili. Uništeni su i kanali i <a href="/wiki/Obalni_nasip" title="Obalni nasip">obalni nasipi</a> koji su sačinjavali irigacijski sistem grada. Pustošenje Bagdada označilo je kraj Abasidskog halifata, udar od kojeg se islamska civilizacija nije nikad u potpunosti oporavila. </p><p>Od tog vremena, Bagdadom je vladao Ilkanat, država odvojena od <a href="/wiki/Mongolsko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongolsko carstvo">Mongolskog carstva</a> čija se prijestolnica nalazila u današnjem <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iranu</a>. Godine 1401. Bagdad je ponovno opustošen, ovog puta ga je napao turkijski osvajač <a href="/wiki/Timur_Lenk" title="Timur Lenk">Timur Lenk</a> (<i>Tamerlan Veliki</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-frazier_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frazier-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kada je njegova vojska osvojila grad, nije poštedio gotovo nikog te je naredio da svaki od njegovih vojnika donese dvije osjećene glave stanovnika Bagdada.<sup id="cite_ref-eurasianet_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eurasianet-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bagdad je zatim postao provincijska prijestolnica koju su kontrolirali mongolski Džalajiridi (1400-1411), turkijski <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara_Koyunlu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kara Koyunlu (stranica ne postoji)">Kara Koyunlu</a> (1411-1469), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ak_Koyunlu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ak Koyunlu (stranica ne postoji)">Ak Koyunlu</a> (1469–1508) i iranske Safavidske dinastije (1508–1534). </p><p>U moderna vremena, Bagdad je bio u fokusu mnogih sukoba i ratova u Iraku. U <a href="/wiki/Iransko-ira%C4%8Dki_rat" title="Iransko-irački rat">Prvom zalivskom ratu</a> (1980-1988) između Iraka i <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Irana</a>, Bagdad je bio na meti iranskih napada raketama tipa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scud (stranica ne postoji)">Scud</a>, ali one nisu izazvale veće žrtve a i štete su bile relativno malehne. U <a href="/wiki/Zaljevski_rat" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaljevski rat">Drugom zalivskom ratu</a> grad je napadnut 17. januara 1991. te su ga sedam sedmica bombardirale savezničke snage pod vodstvom SAD-a. Zračni napadi bili su usmjereni na vojne ciljeve kao što je iračka republikanska garda, sisteme protivzračne odbrane, vojne avione i aerodrome kao i špijunske sisteme. Osim toga, saveznici su bombardirali i objekte koji su od značaja za civilno stanovništvo: elektroenergetska postrojenja, rafinerije nafte i naftovode, medijske kuće i odašiljače, željeznice i mostove. Cjelokupna elektroenergetska mreža u gradu bila je uništena. Na kraju rata, proizvodnja <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dna_energija" title="Električna energija">električne eneregije</a> iznosila je 4% predratne proizvodnje, ali je već za mjesec dana vraćena na 20 do 25%. Osim električne mreže, uništena je i vodoopskrba. Bombe su uništile i sisteme za upravljanje većine pumpnih stanica i uređaja za pročišćavanje otpadnih voda. Kanalizacija je oticala direktno u rijeku Tigris, odakle je stanovništvo iračkog glavnog grada uzimalo vodu za piće, te se pojavila velika epidemija u gradu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografija">Geografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Geografija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Geografija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Baghdad,_Iraq.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Baghdad%2C_Iraq.JPG/220px-Baghdad%2C_Iraq.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Baghdad%2C_Iraq.JPG/330px-Baghdad%2C_Iraq.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Baghdad%2C_Iraq.JPG/440px-Baghdad%2C_Iraq.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3032" data-file-height="2008" /></a><figcaption>Pogled na Bagdad iz svemira</figcaption></figure> <p>Grad se nalazi na prostranoj niziji razdijeljenoj rijekom <a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">Tigris</a>. Rijeka dijeli Bagdad na pola, tako da se istočni dio grada naziva <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rusafa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rusafa (stranica ne postoji)">Rusafa</a></i>, dok se zapadni dio zove <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karh (stranica ne postoji)">Karh</a></i>. Zemljište na kojem se grad sagrađen je gotovo u potpunosti ravno i nisko, aluvijalnog je porijekla zbog velikih periodičnih <a href="/wiki/Poplava" title="Poplava">poplava</a> koje uzrokuje rijeka. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrativna_podjela">Administrativna podjela</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Administrativna podjela"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Administrativna podjela"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grad Bagdad ima 89 zvaničnih naselja grupiranih u 9 distrikta. Devet distrikata grada su: </p> <ul><li>Azamija (ألأعظمية)</li> <li>Karh (الكرخ)</li> <li>Karrada (كرّادة)</li> <li>Kazimija (الكاظمية)</li> <li>Mensur (المنصور)</li> <li>Sadr City (<i>Savra</i>, Medina es-Sadr, مدينة الصدر)</li> <li>El Rašid (الرشید)</li> <li>Rusafa (الرصافة)</li> <li>Novi Bagdad (بغداد الجديدة, Bagdad el-Džidida)</li></ul> <p>Ova zvanična podjela grada služi kao administrativni centri za pružanje općinskih usluga, a sve do 2003. nisu imali nikakvu političku funkciju. Početkom aprila 2003. Prelazna vlada Iraka pod američkom kontrolom počela je proces kreiranja novih funkcija za ova naselja. Proces se prvobitno usredotočio na izbor mjesnih vijeća u zvaničnim naseljima. Prelazna vlada organizirala je seriju skupova u svakom naselju objašnjavajući lokalnu vladu, opisujući proces izbora po naseljima i ohrabrivala učesnike da razglase tu odluku prijateljima, komšijama i rođacima na sljedećim sastancima. Svaki proces u naselju je konačno završio završnim skupom kada su kandidati za svako mjesno vijeće bilo izabrano. Kada su svih 89 mjesnih vijeća izabrano, među sobom su izabrali predstavnike koji su služili u jednom od devet vijeća distrikta. Kada su fomirana vijeća distrikta dalje se krenulo u imenovanje članova gradskog vijeća Bagdada, koje čini 37 članova. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klima">Klima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Klima"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Klima"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bagdad ima suptropsku suhu klimu (po <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime" title="Köppenova klasifikacija klime">Köppenu</a> <i>BWh</i>) i ubraja se među najtoplije gradove svijeta. Ljeti, od juna do augusta, prosječna dnevna temperatura raste do 44 °C uz nesnosno sunčevo zračenje. Padavine u ovo doba godine zabilježene samo pet ili šest puta i nikad nisu premašile 1 mm (1 litar/m<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-climexp_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-climexp-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Čak i noću, ljetne temperature vrlo rijetko padaju ispod 24 °C. Zbog vrlo niske vlažnosti zraka (obično ispod 10%) i vrlo velike udaljenost Bagdada od toplog <a href="/wiki/Perzijski_zaliv" title="Perzijski zaliv">Perzijskog zaliva</a>, tokom ljeta su uobičajene pješćane oluje iz pravca pustinje prema zapadu. </p><p>Zimi, dani su dosta blagi a noći promjenjive. Od decembra do februara, dnevna temperatura iznosi između 15,5 i 18,5 °C, mada nisu neobične ni temperature iznad 21 °C. Jutarnje temperature ponekad budu prilično niske, prosječna jutarnja temperatura u januaru iznosi 3,8 °C a temperature ispod tačke smrzavanja dešavaju se samo nekoliko puta tokom zime. </p> <table cellspacing="1" cellpadding="0" style="margin:auto;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #A9A9A9;margin-bottom:.5em;margin-top:.5em;padding:2px;font-size:95%"><tbody><tr style="background-color:#eee;text-align:center"><td scope="col" style="width:200px;min-width:140px"></td><th scope="col" style="width:40px">Jan</th><th scope="col" style="width:40px">Feb</th><th scope="col" style="width:40px">Mar</th><th scope="col" style="width:40px">Apr</th><th scope="col" style="width:40px">Maj</th><th scope="col" style="width:40px">Jun</th><th scope="col" style="width:40px">Jul</th><th scope="col" style="width:40px">Aug</th><th scope="col" style="width:40px">Sep</th><th scope="col" style="width:40px">Okt</th><th scope="col" style="width:40px">Nov</th><th scope="col" style="width:40px">Dec</th><td scope="col"></td><th scope="col" style="width:40px"></th></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td scope="col" style="text-align:left;font-size:85%">Najviša prosječna temperatura (°C)</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#FFA500;color:#000000">15,5</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#FFA500;color:#000000">18,5</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#FF8C00;color:#000000">23,6</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#FF6347;color:#000000">29,9</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#EE0000;color:#FFFFFF">36,5</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#EE0000;color:#FFFFFF">41,3</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#EE0000;color:#FFFFFF">44,0</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#EE0000;color:#FFFFFF">43,5</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#EE0000;color:#FFFFFF">40,2</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#FF4040;color:#000000">33,4</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#FF8C00;color:#000000">23,7</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#FFA500;color:#000000">17,2</td><th scope="col" style="padding:0 5px">Ø</th><td scope="col" style="background-color:#FF4040;color:#000000">30,6</td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td scope="col" style="text-align:left;font-size:85%">Najniža prosječna temperatura (°C)</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#FFFFEE;color:#000000">3,5</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#FFFF99;color:#000000">5,5</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#FFFF99;color:#000000">9,6</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#FFA500;color:#000000">15,2</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#FF8C00;color:#000000">20,1</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#FF8C00;color:#000000">23,3</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#FF6347;color:#000000">25,5</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#FF8C00;color:#000000">24,5</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#FF8C00;color:#000000">20,7</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#FFA500;color:#000000">15,9</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#FFFF99;color:#000000">9,2</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#FFFF99;color:#000000">5,1</td><th scope="col" style="padding:0 5px">Ø</th><td scope="col" style="background-color:#FFCC66;color:#000000">14,8</td></tr><tr style="text-align:center"><td scope="col" style="text-align:left;font-size:85%">Padavine (mm)</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#FFFFF0;color:#000000">27,2</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#FFF8DC;color:#000000">19,1</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#FFFFF0;color:#000000">22</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#FFF8DC;color:#000000">15,6</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#EED8AE;color:#000000">3,2</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#EED8AE;color:#000000">0</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#EED8AE;color:#000000">0</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#EED8AE;color:#000000">0</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#EED8AE;color:#000000">0</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#EED8AE;color:#000000">3,3</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#FFF8DC;color:#000000">12,4</td><td scope="col" style="background-color:#FFFFF0;color:#000000">20</td><th scope="col" style="padding:0 5px">Σ</th><td scope="col" style="background-color:#FFF8DC;color:#000000">122,8</td></tr><tr><td colspan="15"><table class="mw-collapsible" cellspacing="0" style="background:transparent;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="font-size:85%"><td style="padding:0">Temperatura u °C • padavine u mm</td><th style="padding:0;font-weight:normal;text-align:right">Dijagram:</th></tr><tr><td colspan="1" style="width:50%"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left" style="width:100%;font-size:75%;background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td colspan="13" style="background:#eee;text-align:center;font-weight:bold">Temperatura</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom"><td style="border-left:1px solid #A9A9A9;border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:2;bottom:16px;width:17px;border-bottom:1px dotted #A9A9A9"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:30.6px;width:15px;height:46.2px;overflow:hidden;background:#e8e8e8;border-top:2px solid red;border-bottom:2px solid blue"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:79.8px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">15,5</div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:14.6px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">3,5</div></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:2;bottom:16px;width:17px;border-bottom:1px dotted #A9A9A9"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:39px;width:15px;height:50.4px;overflow:hidden;background:#e8e8e8;border-top:2px solid red;border-bottom:2px solid blue"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:92.4px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">18,5</div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:23px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">5,5</div></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:2;bottom:16px;width:17px;border-bottom:1px dotted #A9A9A9"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:56.1px;width:15px;height:54.5px;overflow:hidden;background:#e8e8e8;border-top:2px solid red;border-bottom:2px solid blue"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:113.7px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">23,6</div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:40.1px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">9,6</div></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:2;bottom:16px;width:17px;border-bottom:1px dotted #A9A9A9"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:79.6px;width:15px;height:57.5px;overflow:hidden;background:#e8e8e8;border-top:2px solid red;border-bottom:2px solid blue"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:140px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">29,9</div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:63.6px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">15,2</div></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:2;bottom:16px;width:17px;border-bottom:1px dotted #A9A9A9"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:100.1px;width:15px;height:64.6px;overflow:hidden;background:#e8e8e8;border-top:2px solid red;border-bottom:2px solid blue"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:167.6px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">36,5</div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:84.1px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">20,1</div></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:2;bottom:16px;width:17px;border-bottom:1px dotted #A9A9A9"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:113.4px;width:15px;height:71.3px;overflow:hidden;background:#e8e8e8;border-top:2px solid red;border-bottom:2px solid blue"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:187.7px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">41,3</div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:97.4px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">23,3</div></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:2;bottom:16px;width:17px;border-bottom:1px dotted #A9A9A9"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:122.6px;width:15px;height:73.4px;overflow:hidden;background:#e8e8e8;border-top:2px solid red;border-bottom:2px solid blue"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:199px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">44,0</div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:106.6px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">25,5</div></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:2;bottom:16px;width:17px;border-bottom:1px dotted #A9A9A9"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:118.5px;width:15px;height:75.5px;overflow:hidden;background:#e8e8e8;border-top:2px solid red;border-bottom:2px solid blue"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:196.9px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">43,5</div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:102.5px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">24,5</div></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:2;bottom:16px;width:17px;border-bottom:1px dotted #A9A9A9"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:102.6px;width:15px;height:77.5px;overflow:hidden;background:#e8e8e8;border-top:2px solid red;border-bottom:2px solid blue"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:183.1px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">40,2</div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:86.6px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">20,7</div></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:2;bottom:16px;width:17px;border-bottom:1px dotted #A9A9A9"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:82.5px;width:15px;height:69.2px;overflow:hidden;background:#e8e8e8;border-top:2px solid red;border-bottom:2px solid blue"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:154.7px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">33,4</div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:66.5px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">15,9</div></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:2;bottom:16px;width:17px;border-bottom:1px dotted #A9A9A9"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:54.5px;width:15px;height:56.6px;overflow:hidden;background:#e8e8e8;border-top:2px solid red;border-bottom:2px solid blue"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:114.1px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">23,7</div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:38.5px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">9,2</div></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:2;bottom:16px;width:17px;border-bottom:1px dotted #A9A9A9"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:37.3px;width:15px;height:46.6px;overflow:hidden;background:#e8e8e8;border-top:2px solid red;border-bottom:2px solid blue"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:86.9px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">17,2</div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:21.3px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">5,1</div></div></td></tr><tr style="background:#FFFFFF"><td></td><td style="text-align:center">jan</td><td style="text-align:center">feb</td><td style="text-align:center">mar</td><td style="text-align:center">apr</td><td style="text-align:center">maj</td><td style="text-align:center">jun</td><td style="text-align:center">jul</td><td style="text-align:center">aug</td><td style="text-align:center">sep</td><td style="text-align:center">okt</td><td style="text-align:center">nov</td><td style="text-align:center">dec</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td colspan="1" style="width:50%"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left" style="width:100%;font-size:75%;background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td colspan="13" style="background:#eee;text-align:center;font-weight:bold">Padavine</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom"><td style="border-left:1px solid #A9A9A9;border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:0px;width:15px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;background:#8AB0FF"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:203px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">27,2</div></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:0px;width:15px;height:140.4px;overflow:hidden;background:#8AB0FF"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:143.4px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">19,1</div></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:0px;width:15px;height:161.8px;overflow:hidden;background:#8AB0FF"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:164.8px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">22</div></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:0px;width:15px;height:114.7px;overflow:hidden;background:#8AB0FF"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:117.7px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">15,6</div></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:0px;width:15px;height:23.5px;overflow:hidden;background:#8AB0FF"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:26.5px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">3,2</div></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:0px;width:15px;height:0px;overflow:hidden;background:#8AB0FF"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:3px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">0</div></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:0px;width:15px;height:0px;overflow:hidden;background:#8AB0FF"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:3px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">0</div></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:0px;width:15px;height:0px;overflow:hidden;background:#8AB0FF"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:3px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">0</div></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:0px;width:15px;height:0px;overflow:hidden;background:#8AB0FF"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:3px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">0</div></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:0px;width:15px;height:24.3px;overflow:hidden;background:#8AB0FF"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:27.3px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">3,3</div></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:0px;width:15px;height:91.2px;overflow:hidden;background:#8AB0FF"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:94.2px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">12,4</div></div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;margin:auto;width:17px;height:216px;padding:1px"><div style="position:absolute;z-index:1;left:2px;bottom:0px;width:15px;height:147.1px;overflow:hidden;background:#8AB0FF"></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:150.1px;width:17px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">20</div></div></td></tr><tr style="background:#FFFFFF"><td></td><td style="text-align:center">jan</td><td style="text-align:center">feb</td><td style="text-align:center">mar</td><td style="text-align:center">apr</td><td style="text-align:center">maj</td><td style="text-align:center">jun</td><td style="text-align:center">jul</td><td style="text-align:center">aug</td><td style="text-align:center">sep</td><td style="text-align:center">okt</td><td style="text-align:center">nov</td><td style="text-align:center">dec</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="15" style="font-size:85%">Izvor: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www,climatetemp,info/iraq/baghdad,html">climatetemp,info</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:13-08-06-bagdad-nachts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/13-08-06-bagdad-nachts.jpg/220px-13-08-06-bagdad-nachts.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/13-08-06-bagdad-nachts.jpg/330px-13-08-06-bagdad-nachts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/13-08-06-bagdad-nachts.jpg/440px-13-08-06-bagdad-nachts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1196" /></a><figcaption>Bagdad noću</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obrazovanje">Obrazovanje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak "Obrazovanje"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Obrazovanje"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Medresu Mustansirija je osnovao 1227. godine abasidski halifa el-Mustansir. Promijenila je ime 1963. u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Univerzitet_el-Mustansirija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Univerzitet el-Mustansirija (stranica ne postoji)">Univerzitet el-Mustansirija</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Univerzitet_u_Bagdadu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Univerzitet u Bagdadu (stranica ne postoji)">Univerzitet u Bagdadu</a> je najveći u Iraku i drugi po veličini u arapskom svijetu. Osim ovih, postoje još tri univerziteta u Bagdadu: Irački univerzitet, Univerzitet Nahrain i Tehnološki univerzitet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Znamenitosti">Znamenitosti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak "Znamenitosti"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Znamenitosti"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Republican_Palace_Baghdad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Republican_Palace_Baghdad.jpg/200px-Republican_Palace_Baghdad.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Republican_Palace_Baghdad.jpg/300px-Republican_Palace_Baghdad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Republican_Palace_Baghdad.jpg/400px-Republican_Palace_Baghdad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption>Predsjednička palača</figcaption></figure> <p>Neke od znamenitosti grada su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalni_muzej_Iraka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nacionalni muzej Iraka (stranica ne postoji)">Nacionalni muzej Iraka</a>, čija je neprocjenjiva kolekcija eksponata opljačkana tokom invazije na Irak 2003., kao i veličanstveni slavoluci <i>Ruke slobode</i>. Mnoge iračke stranke razmatraju da li ti slavoluci trebaju ostati kao historijski spomenici ili ih treba srušiti. U Nacionalnoj biblioteci i arhivi Iraka uništeno je hiljade drevnih rukopisa dok je <a href="/wiki/Sadam_Husein" title="Sadam Husein">Sadam Husein</a> bio na vlasti. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoolo%C5%A1ki_vrt_u_Bagdadu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoološki vrt u Bagdadu (stranica ne postoji)">Zoološki vrt u Bagdadu</a> je najveći zoološki vrt na Bliskom istoku. Za osam dana nakon početka invazije 2003. od 650 životinja koje su tamo boravile, samo ih je 35 preživjelo. Neke od životinja su ukradene a mnoge zatočene životinje uginule su zbog nedostatka hrane. Neki od čuvara zoološkog vrta su mesoždere hranili magarcima koje su kupovali od stanovništva.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_radio_4,_zoo_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_radio_4,_zoo-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-anthony_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anthony-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El-Kadimija je džamija koja se nalazi u bagdadskom predgrađu Kadimajn. Sadrži grobove (mezare) sedmog i devetog od dvanaest šiitskih imama: imama Muse ibn Džafera es-Sadika i Muhammeda el-Dževada ibn Alija er-Rida. Mnogi šiitski muslimani dolaze iz daleka na hodočašće u ovu džamiju. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak "Sport"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Sport"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bagdad je dom nekim od najuspješnijih nogometnih timova u Iraku, među kojima su najveći irački prvaci el-Šorta (policijski klub), el-Kuva el-Džavija (klub pilota), FK el-Zavra'a i FK Talaba (studentski klubovi). Najveći stadion u Bagdadu je stadion el-Šaab, otvoren 1966. godine. Drugi, mnogo veći stadion je još uvijek u fazi izgradnje. </p><p>Grad također ima dugu tradiciju u utrkama konja počev od Prvog svjetskog rata, stanovnicima Bagdada poznate samo kao <i>Utrke</i>. Postoje nezvanični izvještaji o pritisku nekih islamskih grupa da se ova tradicija ugasi zbog klađenja za vrijeme utrka, što se protivi islamskim vjerskim zakonima. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Znamenite_ličnosti"><span id="Znamenite_li.C4.8Dnosti"></span>Znamenite ličnosti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak "Znamenite ličnosti"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Znamenite ličnosti"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adil_Abd_al-Mahdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adil Abd al-Mahdi (stranica ne postoji)">Adil Abd al-Mahdi</a>, šiitsko-irački političar, trenutni irački potpredsjednik</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iyad_Allawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iyad Allawi (stranica ne postoji)">Iyad Allawi</a>, irački političar, bivši premijer vlade</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaha_Hadid" title="Zaha Hadid">Zaha Hadid</a>, iračko-britanska arhitektica i profesorica</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qusai_Hussein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qusai Hussein (stranica ne postoji)">Qusai Hussein</a>, drugi sin Saddama Husseina</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Kammuna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn Kammuna (stranica ne postoji)">Ibn Kammuna</a>, filozof</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaqub_ibn_Killis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaqub ibn Killis (stranica ne postoji)">Yaqub ibn Killis</a>, egipatski vezir za vrijeme Fatimida</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bassam_Salih_Kubba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bassam Salih Kubba (stranica ne postoji)">Bassam Salih Kubba</a>, zamjenik ministra vanjskih poslova (april - juni 2004)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd_al-Karim_Qasim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abd al-Karim Qasim (stranica ne postoji)">Abd al-Karim Qasim</a>, irački političar i premijer od 1958 do 1963.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gradovi_partneri">Gradovi partneri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak "Gradovi partneri"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Gradovi partneri"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a>, <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bejrut" title="Bejrut">Bejrut</a>, <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="1920" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Liban" title="Liban">Liban</a><sup id="cite_ref-bejrut_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bejrut-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a>, <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeni_Arapski_Emirati" title="Ujedinjeni Arapski Emirati">UAE</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak "Literatura"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Literatura"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Jacob Lassner: <i>The Caliph’s personal Domain. The City Plan of Baghdad Re-Examined</i>. u: Hourani/Stern (izdavač): The Islamic City. Oxford 1970.</li> <li>Jacob Lassner: <i>The Topography of Baghdad in the Early Middle Ages. Text and Studies</i>, Detroit 1970.</li> <li>Vincenzo Strika und Jabir Khalil: <i>The islamic Architecture of Baghdad. The Results of a Joint Italian – Iraqi Survey</i>, Napoli 1987.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-largestcities-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-largestcities_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mongabay.com/igapo/Iraq.htm">"Cities and urban areas in Iraq with population over 100,000"</a>, Mongabay.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-population-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-population_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Procjene ukupnog stanovništva se znatno razlikuju. U Encyclopædiji Britannici naveden je podatak iz 2001. od 4.950.000 stanovnika, dok Lancet izvještaj navodi podatak o 7.216.050 stanovnika u 2011. godini. <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://search.eb.com/eb/article-9109394">"Baghdad"</a> <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. 2006. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 13. novembar 2006.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736%2806%2969491-9/fulltext#article_upsell">članak</a>. autora Gilbert Burnham, Riyadh Lafta, Shannon Doocy i Les Roberts. <i>The Lancet</i>, 11. oktobar 2006.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/iraq/baghdad.htm">Baghdad</a> na stranici GlobalSecurity.org</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-aswataliraq-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aswataliraq_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303350">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131022160754/http://en.aswataliraq.info/(S(s0hfzsnuvqwhq445fuqqwg55))/Default1.aspx?page=article_page&id=153148&l=1">"Iraqi population reaches about 35 million : Aswat Al Iraq"</a>. En.aswataliraq.info. 27. 4. 2013. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.aswataliraq.info/(S(s0hfzsnuvqwhq445fuqqwg55))/Default1.aspx?page=article_page&id=153148&l=1">originala</a>, 22. 10. 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 3. 3. 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iraqi+population+reaches+about+35+million+%3A+Aswat+Al+Iraq&rft.pub=En.aswataliraq.info&rft.date=2013-04-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.aswataliraq.info%2F%28S%28s0hfzsnuvqwhq445fuqqwg55%29%29%2FDefault1.aspx%3Fpage%3Darticle_page%26id%3D153148%26l%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ABagdad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-about-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-about_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010218202126/http://geography.about.com/science/geography/library/weekly/aa011201a.htm">"Largest Cities Through History"</a>. geography.about.com. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa011201a.htm">originala</a>, 18. 2. 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 3. 3. 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Largest+Cities+Through+History&rft.pub=geography.about.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeography.about.com%2Flibrary%2Fweekly%2Faa011201a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ABagdad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-newscnn-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-newscnn_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFInocencio,_Ramy2012" class="citation news cs1">Inocencio, Ramy (4. 12. 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2012/12/04/business/global-city-quality-life/index.html">"What city has world's best quality of life?"</a>. <i>CNN</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=What+city+has+world%27s+best+quality+of+life%3F&rft.date=2012-12-04&rft.au=Inocencio%2C+Ramy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2012%2F12%2F04%2Fbusiness%2Fglobal-city-quality-life%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ABagdad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-econom-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-econom_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21569077-one-africas-most-miserable-countries-looks-unstable-ever-brink">The Central African Republic: On the brink</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-books.google.nl-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.nl_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.nl_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=p5U3AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA564&dq=baghdad+aramaic+christian+villages&hl=nl&sa=X&ei=VkC8UubWIYGM7QboqYCQAQ&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAg">E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam 1913-1936, Volume 1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-woman-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-woman_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=u3mM-jDsL7YC&pg=PA55">The Woman I Loved</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sirija-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sirija_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=BykoAAAAYAAJ">Syria and Palestine</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-google-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-google_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFGarnett,_R.Vallée,_L.Brandl,_A.1899" class="citation book cs1">Garnett, R.; Vallée, L.; Brandl, A. (1899). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=qDQPAQAAMAAJ"><i>The Universal anthology: a collection of the best literature, ancient mediaeval and modern, with biographical and explanatory notes</i></a>. Clarke Co<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 5. 10. 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Universal+anthology%3A+a+collection+of+the+best+literature%2C+ancient+mediaeval+and+modern%2C+with+biographical+and+explanatory+notes&rft.pub=Clarke+Co.&rft.date=1899&rft.au=Garnett%2C+R.&rft.au=Vall%C3%A9e%2C+L.&rft.au=Brandl%2C+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqDQPAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ABagdad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-corzine-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-corzine_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-corzine_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFCorzine2005" class="citation book cs1">Corzine, Phyllis (2005). <i>The Islamic Empire</i>. Thomson Gale. str. 68–69.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Islamic+Empire&rft.pages=68-69&rft.pub=Thomson+Gale&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Corzine&rft.aufirst=Phyllis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ABagdad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-timesbook-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-timesbook_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Times History of the World</i>. London: Times Books. 2000.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Times+History+of+the+World&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Times+Books&rft.date=2000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ABagdad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wiet-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wiet_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wiet_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wiet_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFWiet1971" class="citation book cs1">Wiet, Gastron (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/baghdadmetropoli00wiet"><i>Baghdad: Metropolis of the Abbasid Caliphate</i></a>. Univ. of Oklahoma Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Baghdad%3A+Metropolis+of+the+Abbasid+Caliphate&rft.pub=Univ.+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=1971&rft.aulast=Wiet&rft.aufirst=Gastron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbaghdadmetropoli00wiet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ABagdad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aboutaa011-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aboutaa011_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aboutaa011_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Matt T. Rosenberg, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010218202126/http://geography.about.com/science/geography/library/weekly/aa011201a.htm">"Largest Cities Through History"</a>. 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Pristupljeno 27. 4. 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Largest+Cities+Through+History&rft.pub=Geography.about.com&rft.date=2009-11-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeography.about.com%2Flibrary%2Fweekly%2Faa011201a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ABagdad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Modelski-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Modelski_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">George Modelski, <i>World Cities: –3000 to 2000</i>, Washington, D.C.: FAROS 2000, 2003. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-9676230-1-6" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-9676230-1-6">978-0-9676230-1-6</a>. Također pogledajte i <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faculty.washington.edu/modelski/">Evolutionary World Politics Homepage</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070520065457/http://faculty.washington.edu/modelski/">Arhivirano</a> 20. 5. 2007. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-salkin-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-salkin_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFTrudy_Ring,_Robert_M._Salkin1996" class="citation journal cs1">Trudy Ring, Robert M. Salkin, K. A. Berney, Paul E. Schellinger (1996). "International dictionary of historic places, Volume 4: Middle East and Africa". Taylor and Francis: 116.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=International+dictionary+of+historic+places%2C+Volume+4%3A+Middle+East+and+Africa&rft.pages=116&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Trudy+Ring%2C+Robert+M.+Salkin&rft.aufirst=K.+A.+Berney%2C+Paul+E.+Schellinger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ABagdad" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">journal zahtijeva <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-atlas-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-atlas_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosamond McKitterick: <i>Atlas of the Medieval World</i>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0195221589" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0195221589">978-0195221589</a>, str. 170</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-faculty-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-faculty_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://faculty.washington.edu/modelski/CAWC.htm">Central Asian world cities</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120118121401/https://faculty.washington.edu/modelski/CAWC.htm">Arhivirano</a> 18. 1. 2012. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, George Modelski</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-frazier-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-frazier_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ian Frazier, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2005/04/25/050425fa_fact4?currentPage=5">Annals of history: Invaders: Destroying Baghdad</a>, The New Yorker, 25. april 2005. str.5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eurasianet-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eurasianet_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/civilsociety/articles/eav042806.shtml">New Book Looks at Old-Style Central Asian Despotism</a>, EurasiaNet Civil Society, Elizabeth Kiem, 28. april 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-climexp-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-climexp_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120711043252/http://climexp.knmi.nl/data/pa40650_yr.txt">"Monthly rainfall for Baghdad (WMO #40650)"</a>. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climexp.knmi.nl/data/pa40650_yr.txt">originala</a>, 11. 7. 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Monthly+rainfall+for+Baghdad+%28WMO+%2340650%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclimexp.knmi.nl%2Fdata%2Fpa40650_yr.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ABagdad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_radio_4,_zoo-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_radio_4,_zoo_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/thechoice/pip/sszoc/">"<i>The Choice</i>, featuring Lawrence Anthony"</a>. BBC radio 4. 4. 7. 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Choice%2C+featuring+Lawrence+Anthony&rft.pub=BBC+radio+4&rft.date=2007-07-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fradio4%2Fthechoice%2Fpip%2Fsszoc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ABagdad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-anthony-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-anthony_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFAnthonySpence_Grayham2007" class="citation book cs1">Anthony, Lawrence; Spence Grayham (3. 6. 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/babylonsarkincre0000anth"><i>Babylon's Ark; The Incredible Wartime Rescue of the Baghdad Zoo</i></a>. Thomas Dunne Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/0-312-35832-6" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/0-312-35832-6"><bdi>0-312-35832-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Babylon%27s+Ark%3B+The+Incredible+Wartime+Rescue+of+the+Baghdad+Zoo&rft.pub=Thomas+Dunne+Books&rft.date=2007-06-03&rft.isbn=0-312-35832-6&rft.aulast=Anthony&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft.au=Spence+Grayham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbabylonsarkincre0000anth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ABagdad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bejrut-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bejrut_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080221055403/http://www.beirut.gov.lb/MCMSTest/Menu-Pages/SisterCitiesEN.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRORIGINALURL=%2Fwww.beirut.gov.lb%2FMCMSEN%2FTwinning%2Bthe%2BCities%2F&NRNODEGUID=%7B18839037-0140-436E-A1AF-7F8F3693C3E6%7D&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest#">"Twinning the Cities"</a>. Grad Beirut, pristupljeno 21.2.2008.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjski_linkovi">Vanjski linkovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak "Vanjski linkovi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagdad&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Vanjski linkovi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hot-maps.de/middle_east/irak/baghdad/homede.html">Plan grada</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3627399">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3486241">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons logo"><img alt="Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons logo</figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Po%C4%8Detna_strana" class="extiw" title="commons:Početna strana">Commons</a> ima datoteke na temu: <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Baghdad?uselang=bs">Bagdad </a></span></b></div></div> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Glavni_gradovi_azijskih_država" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312386">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output 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href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Glavni_gradovi_azijskih_dr%C5%BEava&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Glavni_gradovi_azijskih_država" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Glavni gradovi <a href="/wiki/Azija" title="Azija">azijskih</a> država</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi" title="Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeni_Arapski_Emirati" title="Ujedinjeni Arapski Emirati">Ujedinjeni Arapski Emirati</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a> (<a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turska</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kazahstan" title="Kazahstan">Kazahstan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabat" title="Aşgabat">Aşgabat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bagdad</a> (<a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a> (<a href="/wiki/Azerbejd%C5%BEan" title="Azerbejdžan">Azerbejdžan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Seri_Begawan" title="Bandar Seri Begawan">Bandar Seri Begawan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brunej" title="Brunej">Brunej</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tajland" title="Tajland">Tajland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bejrut" title="Bejrut">Bejrut</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liban" title="Liban">Liban</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek">Biškek</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kirgistan" title="Kirgistan">Kirgistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombo" title="Colombo">Colombo</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ri_Lanka" title="Šri Lanka">Šri Lanka</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damask" title="Damask">Damask</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija">Sirija</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a> (<a href="/wiki/Banglade%C5%A1" title="Bangladeš">Bangladeš</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dili" title="Dili">Dili</a> (<a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dni_Timor" title="Istočni Timor">Istočni Timor</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Katar" title="Katar">Katar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1anbe" title="Dušanbe">Dušanbe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tad%C5%BEikistan" title="Tadžikistan">Tadžikistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indonezija" title="Indonezija">Indonezija</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vijetnam" title="Vijetnam">Vijetnam</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> (<a href="/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael">Izrael</a>)<sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a> (<a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katmandu" title="Katmandu">Katmandu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a> (<a href="/wiki/Malezija" title="Malezija">Malezija</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuvajt_(grad)" title="Kuvajt (grad)">Kuvajt</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kuvajt" title="Kuvajt">Kuvajt</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A9" title="Malé">Malé</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maldivi" title="Maldivi">Maldivi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manama" title="Manama">Manama</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bahrein" title="Bahrein">Bahrein</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> (<a href="/wiki/Filipini" title="Filipini">Filipini</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maskat" title="Maskat">Maskat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naypyidaw" title="Naypyidaw">Naypyidaw</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mjanmar" title="Mjanmar">Mjanmar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indija</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikozija" title="Nikozija">Nikozija</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kipar" title="Kipar">Kipar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peking" title="Peking">Peking</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh">Phnom Penh</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kambod%C5%BEa" title="Kambodža">Kambodža</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Moresby" title="Port Moresby">Port Moresby</a> (<a href="/wiki/Papua_Nova_Gvineja" title="Papua Nova Gvineja">Papua Nova Gvineja</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pjongjang" title="Pjongjang">Pjongjang</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Koreja" title="Sjeverna Koreja">Sjeverna Koreja</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rijad" title="Rijad">Rijad</a> (<a href="/wiki/Saudijska_Arabija" title="Saudijska Arabija">Saudijska Arabija</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sana%27a" title="Sana'a">Sana'a</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Koreja" title="Južna Koreja">Južna Koreja</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a> (<a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Jayawardenepura_Kotte" title="Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte">Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ri_Lanka" title="Šri Lanka">Šri Lanka</a>) (zakonodavni i sudski)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tajvan" title="Tajvan">Tajvan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%C5%A1kent" title="Taškent">Taškent</a> (<a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija">Gruzija</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teheran" title="Teheran">Teheran</a> (<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thimphu" title="Thimphu">Thimphu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Butan" title="Butan">Butan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokio" title="Tokio">Tokio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulan_Bator" title="Ulan Bator">Ulan Bator</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mongolija" title="Mongolija">Mongolija</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane">Vientiane</a> (<a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup> (sporno; neke zemlje priznaju <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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