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phylogeny subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Systematics_and_phylogeny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Superfamily_Sylvioidea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Superfamily_Sylvioidea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Superfamily Sylvioidea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Superfamily_Sylvioidea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Superfamily_Muscicapoidea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Superfamily_Muscicapoidea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Superfamily Muscicapoidea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Superfamily_Muscicapoidea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Superfamily_Passeroidea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Superfamily_Passeroidea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Superfamily Passeroidea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Superfamily_Passeroidea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Passerida_incertae_sedis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Passerida_incertae_sedis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Passerida <i>incertae sedis</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Passerida_incertae_sedis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Probably_not_Passerida" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Probably_not_Passerida"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Probably not Passerida</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Probably_not_Passerida-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passerida" title="Passerida – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Passerida" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passerida" title="Passerida – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Passerida" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passerida" title="Passerida – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Passerida" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B4%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گنجشک‌وارگان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گنجشک‌وارگان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passerida" title="Passerida – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Passerida" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passerida" title="Passerida – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Passerida" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B0%B8%EC%83%88%EC%86%8C%EB%AA%A9" title="참새소목 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="참새소목" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passerida" title="Passerida – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Passerida" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D" title="דרוראים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דרוראים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvirbu%C4%BCu_infrak%C4%81rta" title="Zvirbuļu infrakārta – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zvirbuļu infrakārta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passerida" title="Passerida – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Passerida" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="عصفورينيات – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عصفورينيات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A1%E5%B0%8F%E7%9B%AE" title="スズメ小目 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スズメ小目" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passerida" title="Passerida – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Passerida" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passerida" title="Passerida – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Passerida" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passerida" title="Passerida – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Passerida" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passerida" title="Passerida – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Passerida" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passerida" title="Passerida – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Passerida" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passerida" title="Passerida – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Passerida" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A2n_th%E1%BB%A9_b%E1%BB%99_S%E1%BA%BB" title="Phân thứ bộ Sẻ – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phân thứ bộ Sẻ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%80%E4%B8%8B%E7%9B%AE" title="雀下目 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="雀下目" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Clade of birds</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Passerida </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Feldsperling_.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Feldsperling_.jpg/220px-Feldsperling_.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Feldsperling_.jpg/330px-Feldsperling_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Feldsperling_.jpg/440px-Feldsperling_.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3488" data-file-height="2325" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_tree_sparrow" title="Eurasian tree sparrow">Eurasian tree sparrow</a> (<i>Passer montanus</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Grey-streaked_Flycatcher_5612_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Grey-streaked_Flycatcher_5612_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Grey-streaked_Flycatcher_5612_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Grey-streaked_Flycatcher_5612_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Grey-streaked_Flycatcher_5612_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Grey-streaked_Flycatcher_5612_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-Grey-streaked_Flycatcher_5612_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="559" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><a href="/wiki/Grey-streaked_flycatcher" title="Grey-streaked flycatcher">Grey-streaked flycatcher</a> (<i>Muscicapa griseisticta</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Passerida" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">Aves</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Passerine" title="Passerine">Passeriformes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Suborder: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Songbird" title="Songbird">Passeri</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Infraorder: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Passerida</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Superfamilies </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sylvioidea" title="Sylvioidea">Sylvioidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscicapoidea" title="Muscicapoidea">Muscicapoidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passeroidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Passeroidea">Passeroidea</a></li></ul> <p>and see text </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><b>Passerida</b> is, under the <a href="/wiki/Sibley-Ahlquist_taxonomy" class="mw-redirect" title="Sibley-Ahlquist taxonomy">Sibley-Ahlquist taxonomy</a>, one of two <a href="/wiki/Parvorder" class="mw-redirect" title="Parvorder">parvorders</a> contained within the suborder <a href="/wiki/Passeri" class="mw-redirect" title="Passeri">Passeri</a> (standard <a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">taxonomic</a> practice would place them at the rank of <a href="/wiki/Infraorder" class="mw-redirect" title="Infraorder">infraorder</a>). While more recent research suggests that its sister parvorder, <a href="/wiki/Corvida" title="Corvida">Corvida</a>, is not a <a href="/wiki/Monophyletic" class="mw-redirect" title="Monophyletic">monophyletic</a> grouping, the Passerida as a distinct <a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">clade</a> are widely accepted. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Systematics_and_phylogeny">Systematics and phylogeny</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passerida&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Systematics and phylogeny"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Passerida quite certainly consist of the 3 <i>major</i> subclades outlined by Sibley & Ahlquist (1990). However, their content has been much revised. In addition, it has turned out that not all passeridan lineages neatly fit into this arrangement. The <a href="/wiki/Kinglet" title="Kinglet">kinglets</a> are so distinct that they might actually form a separate <a href="/wiki/Infraorder" class="mw-redirect" title="Infraorder">infraorder</a>, as they are only slightly less basal than the <a href="/wiki/Corvoidea" title="Corvoidea">Corvoidea</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Picathartidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Picathartidae">Picathartidae</a>. See Jønsson & Fjeldså (2006) for details on <a href="/wiki/Phylogeny" class="mw-redirect" title="Phylogeny">phylogeny</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Superfamily_Sylvioidea">Superfamily Sylvioidea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passerida&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Superfamily Sylvioidea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mostly smallish insectivores, distribution centered on the <a href="/wiki/Indo-Pacific" title="Indo-Pacific">Indo-Pacific</a> region. Few occur in the Americas,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> highest diversity of families probably in subtropical East Asia and tropical Africa. Relationships of the latter are still not well-resolved as of 2019. </p><p>Includes the "<a href="/wiki/Old_World_babbler" title="Old World babbler">Old World babblers</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Old_World_warbler" title="Old World warbler">Old World warbler</a>", two highly <a href="/wiki/Paraphyletic" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraphyletic">paraphyletic</a> "<a href="/wiki/Wastebin_taxon" class="mw-redirect" title="Wastebin taxon">wastebin taxa</a>" which for long united the bulk of the thrush-sized and sparrow-sized sylvioids, respectively. Sometimes, they were even united with the <a href="#Superfamily_Muscicapoidea">muscicapoids</a> as one huge "family" including most "songsters". Usually skulking in shrubby vegetation, many are extremely drab (most of <a href="/wiki/Birdwatcher" class="mw-redirect" title="Birdwatcher">birdwatchers</a>' "<a href="/wiki/Little_brown_job" class="mw-redirect" title="Little brown job">little brown jobs</a>" belong here) and rely on complex and often melodious vocalizations as social signals; others are less accomplished singers but produce a diversity of squeaking and twittering calls. The sexes usually look alike, though in some the males are noticeably brighter, typically with vivid yellow, green and blackish hues. Red plumage is usually due to <a href="/wiki/Phaeomelanin" class="mw-redirect" title="Phaeomelanin">phaeomelanins</a> rather than <a href="/wiki/Carotin" class="mw-redirect" title="Carotin">carotins</a>, and blue coloration is rarely found in this superfamily. Even in the more colorful species the plumage is usually quite <a href="/wiki/Crypsis" title="Crypsis">cryptic</a> in the natural habitat, but numerous have contrasting facial patterns. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leiothrichidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Leiothrichidae">Leiothrichidae</a>: laughingthrushes and allies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pellorneidae" title="Pellorneidae">Pellorneidae</a>: fulvettas, ground babblers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timaliidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Timaliidae">Timaliidae</a>: babblers, scimitar babblers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zosteropidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Zosteropidae">Zosteropidae</a>: white-eyes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylviidae" title="Sylviidae">Sylviidae</a>: sylviid babblers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cettiidae" title="Cettiidae">Cettiidae</a>: cettia bush warblers and allies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotocercidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Scotocercidae">Scotocercidae</a>: <a href="/wiki/Streaked_scrub_warbler" title="Streaked scrub warbler">streaked scrub warbler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erythrocercidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Erythrocercidae">Erythrocercidae</a>: yellow flycatchers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegithalidae" title="Aegithalidae">Aegithalidae</a>: bushtits</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyliidae" title="Hyliidae">Hyliidae</a>: doubtfully distinct from Cettiidae; not recognised by Gill and Donsker who consider the <a href="/wiki/Genera" class="mw-redirect" title="Genera">genera</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Green_hylia" title="Green hylia">Hylia</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Pholidornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Pholidornis">Pholidornis</a></i> as <i><a href="/wiki/Incertae_sedis" title="Incertae sedis">Incertae sedis</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-ioc_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ioc-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phylloscopidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Phylloscopidae">Phylloscopidae</a>: leaf warblers and allies.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pycnonotidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pycnonotidae">Pycnonotidae</a>: bulbuls</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirundinidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hirundinidae">Hirundinidae</a>: swallows, martins</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernieridae" title="Bernieridae">Bernieridae</a>: Madagascan warblers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donacobiidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Donacobiidae">Donacobiidae</a>: <a href="/wiki/Black-capped_donacobius" title="Black-capped donacobius">black-capped donacobius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locustellidae" title="Locustellidae">Locustellidae</a>: grassbirds and allies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acrocephalidae" title="Acrocephalidae">Acrocephalidae</a>: reed warblers and allies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pnoepygidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pnoepygidae">Pnoepygidae</a>: cupwings</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisticolidae" title="Cisticolidae">Cisticolidae</a>: cisticolas and allies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macrosphenidae" title="Macrosphenidae">Macrosphenidae</a>: crombecs, African warblers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaudidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaudidae">Alaudidae</a>: larks</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panuridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Panuridae">Panuridae</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bearded_reedling" title="Bearded reedling">bearded reedling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicatoridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicatoridae">Nicatoridae</a>: nicators</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Superfamily_Muscicapoidea">Superfamily Muscicapoidea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passerida&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Superfamily Muscicapoidea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Generally middle-sized insectivores, with frugivory also very important; near-global distribution centered on Old World <a href="/wiki/Tropics" title="Tropics">tropics</a>. One family is <a href="/wiki/Endemic_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Endemic (biology)">endemic</a> to the Americas, two are almost cosmopolitan, but half the families are absent or nearly so from the Americas (and Australia). Many have strong legs and are capable of running on the ground quickly. Some brightly colored (often with dark bluish hues and/or <a href="/wiki/Iridescence" title="Iridescence">iridescence</a>) and in such cases usually strongly <a href="/wiki/Sexual_dimorphism" title="Sexual dimorphism">sexually dimorphic</a>; more often, however, sexes rather alike, with drab brownish plumage spotted and streaked (particularly on the underside) for camouflage. Many have highly accomplished, complex, melodious and loud songs; a considerable number is capable of sophisticated vocal mimicry. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinclidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinclidae">Cinclidae</a>: dippers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscicapidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Muscicapidae">Muscicapidae</a>: Old World flycatchers and chats. Monophyly needs confirmation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turdidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Turdidae">Turdidae</a>: thrushes and allies. Monophyly needs confirmation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buphagidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Buphagidae">Buphagidae</a>: oxpeckers. Formerly usually included in Sturnidae.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturnidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Sturnidae">Sturnidae</a>: starlings and possibly <a href="/wiki/Philippine_creeper" title="Philippine creeper">Philippine creepers</a>. Placement of latter in Muscicapoidea seems robust, but inclusion in Sturnidae requires confirmation; possibly distinct family Rhabdornithidae.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Mimidae">Mimidae</a>: mockingbirds and thrashers</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Superfamily_Passeroidea">Superfamily Passeroidea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passerida&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Superfamily Passeroidea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mostly smallish herbivores, near-global distribution centered on <a href="/wiki/Palearctic" class="mw-redirect" title="Palearctic">Palearctic</a> and Americas. Often pronounced <a href="/wiki/Sexual_dimorphism" title="Sexual dimorphism">sexual dimorphism</a> with males among the most colorful birds alive. Songs tend to be fairly simple warbling and chirping, with many species relying as much or more on visual mating displays. Includes the <a href="/wiki/Nine-primaried_oscine" title="Nine-primaried oscine">nine-primaried oscines</a> (probably a subclade). The <a href="/wiki/Basal_(evolution)" class="mw-redirect" title="Basal (evolution)">basal</a> radiation is mostly found in the <a href="/wiki/Old_World" title="Old World">Old World</a>, with only Motacillidae naturally occurring in the Americas and Estrildidae in Australia. </p><p>The nine-primaried oscines unite most birds commonly called "sparrows" in North American and "finches" in European English, as well as a number of other mostly American groups. They are divided into the fringillid radiation which is largely restricted to the Old World, and the numerous emberizoid families of the Americas, of which in turn only Emberizidae and the Arctic <a href="/wiki/Circumpolar_distribution" title="Circumpolar distribution">circumpolar</a> Calcariidae have reached the Old World unaided by humans. Besides these, the singular <a href="/wiki/Olive_warbler" title="Olive warbler">olive warbler</a> from North to Central America apparently represents a very ancient "<a href="/wiki/Living_fossil" title="Living fossil">living fossil</a>" passeroid; its relationships were long disputed as its outward appearance and ecology resemble <i><a href="/wiki/Setophaga" title="Setophaga">Setophaga</a></i> warblers, but its anatomy is in some aspects <a href="/wiki/Convergent_evolution" title="Convergent evolution">convergent</a> or <a href="/wiki/Symplesiomorphic" class="mw-redirect" title="Symplesiomorphic">symplesiomorphic</a> with sylvioids. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Passeridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Passeridae">Passeridae</a>: true sparrows</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prunellidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Prunellidae">Prunellidae</a>: accentors</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urocynchramidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Urocynchramidae">Urocynchramidae</a>: Przewalski's finch. Recently split from Fringillidae; tentatively placed here.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estrildidae" title="Estrildidae">Estrildidae</a>: estrildid finches (waxbills, munias, etc.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ploceidae" title="Ploceidae">Ploceidae</a>: weavers. Certain members of Ploceidae, such as the <a href="/wiki/Long-tailed_widowbird" title="Long-tailed widowbird">long-tailed widowbird</a> are well known for their elaborate sexual ornaments.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viduidae" title="Viduidae">Viduidae</a>: indigobirds and whydahs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine-primaried_oscine" title="Nine-primaried oscine">Nine-primaried oscines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Motacillidae" title="Motacillidae">Motacillidae</a>: wagtails and pipits</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peucedramidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Peucedramidae">Peucedramidae</a>: olive warbler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fringillidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Fringillidae">Fringillidae</a>: true finches. Includes the <a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_honeycreeper" title="Hawaiian honeycreeper">Hawaiian honeycreepers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emberizoidea" title="Emberizoidea">Emberizoidea</a>: New World nine-primaried oscine radiation<sup id="cite_ref-Barker-2013_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barker-2013-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Barker-2015_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barker-2015-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Birds_Alive_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Birds_Alive-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Icteridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Icteridae">Icteridae</a>: grackles, New World blackbirds, and New World orioles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parulidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Parulidae">Parulidae</a>: New World warblers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icteriidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Icteriidae">Icteriidae</a>: yellow-breasted chat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phaenicophilidae" title="Phaenicophilidae">Phaenicophilidae</a>: Hispaniolan tanagers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeledoniidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Zeledoniidae">Zeledoniidae</a>: wrenthrush</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teretistridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Teretistridae">Teretistridae</a>: Cuban warblers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thraupidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Thraupidae">Thraupidae</a>: tanagers and allies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitrospingidae" title="Mitrospingidae">Mitrospingidae</a>: mitrospingid tanagers and allies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodinocichlidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodinocichlidae">Rhodinocichlidae</a>: rosy thrush tanager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calyptophilidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Calyptophilidae">Calyptophilidae</a>: chat-tanagers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nesospingidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Nesospingidae">Nesospingidae</a>: Puerto Rican tanager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spindalidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Spindalidae">Spindalidae</a>: spindalises</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinalidae" title="Cardinalidae">Cardinalidae</a>: cardinals</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emberizidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Emberizidae">Emberizidae</a>: buntings</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passerellidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Passerellidae">Passerellidae</a>: American sparrows</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcariidae" title="Calcariidae">Calcariidae</a>: snow buntings and longspurs</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Passerida_incertae_sedis">Passerida <i>incertae sedis</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passerida&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Passerida incertae sedis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rather basal Passerida, most of which seem to constitute several small but distinct superfamilies. Most occur in Asia, Africa and North America. </p> <ul><li>Possible superfamily "Dicaeoidea" – sunbirds and flowerpeckers. Small frugivores/nectarivores of the Old World tropics, typically sexually dimorphic, with bright and/or iridescent colors in males. Songs are simple chirping whistles. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nectariniidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Nectariniidae">Nectariniidae</a>: sunbirds</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dicaeidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dicaeidae">Dicaeidae</a>: flowerpeckers</li></ul></li> <li>Possible superfamily Bombycilloidea – waxwings and allies. Mid-sized, mostly <a href="/wiki/Holarctic" class="mw-redirect" title="Holarctic">Holarctic</a> frugivores; plumage silky and dark to greyish-brownish, with little if any sexual dimorphism. Ringing calls and usually quite vocal, but no dedicated song. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bombycillidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombycillidae">Bombycillidae</a>: waxwings</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dulidae">Dulidae</a>: palmchat. Tentatively placed here.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptiliogonatidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptiliogonatidae">Ptiliogonatidae</a>: silky flycatchers. Tentatively placed here.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypocoliidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypocoliidae">Hypocoliidae</a>: hypocolius. Tentatively placed here.</li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/Mohoidae" title="Mohoidae">Mohoidae</a>: Hawaiian honeyeaters. Tentatively placed here.</li></ul></li> <li>Possible superfamily Paroidea – titmice and allies. Small, round-headed, with tiny pointed bills. Forage acrobatically among twigs, mostly eating small insects and seeds. Generally <a href="/wiki/Palaearctic" class="mw-redirect" title="Palaearctic">Palaearctic</a>, ranging into the Old World tropics and North America. Little if any sexual dimorphism; may be brownish-grey or fairly bright and multicolored. In any case head plumage usually either fairly uniform and greyish, or with black markings, and/or crested. Songs usually repetitive chirped phrases. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Paridae">Paridae</a>: tits, chickadees and titmice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remizidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Remizidae">Remizidae</a>: penduline tits. Sometimes included in Paridae.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stenostiridae" title="Stenostiridae">Stenostiridae</a>: stenostirids ("flycatcher-tits"). A newly assembled family; sometimes included in Paridae.</li></ul></li> <li>Possible superfamily Certhioidea (or Sittoidea) – wrens and allies. Insectivores, usually tiny. Expert climbers, most are capable of running up vertical trees or cliffs, some can even climb head-downwards. Predominantly palearctic, but two families entirely or almost so American, and one restricted to the Old World tropics. Little sexual dimorphism; plumage either greyish and fairly uniform at least on the upperside, or brown above, lighter below, and heavily streaked. Clear whistled vocalizations, usually melodic and louder than one would expect from birds of their size. Songs often complex, e.g. with social duetting, and apparently very important in species recognition. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sittidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Sittidae">Sittidae</a>: nuthatches</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tichodromadidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Tichodromadidae">Tichodromadidae</a>: wallcreeper. Tentatively placed here.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Certhiidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Certhiidae">Certhiidae</a>: treecreepers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troglodytidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Troglodytidae">Troglodytidae</a>: wrens</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polioptilidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Polioptilidae">Polioptilidae</a>: gnatcatchers</li></ul></li> <li>Possible monotypic superfamily N.N.: sugarbirds (<a href="/wiki/Promeropidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Promeropidae">Promeropidae</a>).<br />Similar to, but not relatives of, the Australasian <a href="/wiki/Honeyeater" title="Honeyeater">honeyeaters</a>; 2 species restricted to the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Floral_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Floral Region">Cape Floral Region</a> and mainly feeding on <a href="/wiki/Proteaceae" title="Proteaceae">Proteaceae</a> nectar and associated insects. Medium-sized, with extremely long tails; drab coloration resembling a muscicapoid, sexes almost alike. Vocalizations similar to honeyeaters; males have specialized wing feathers that produce noise during courtship flights.</li> <li>Possible monotypic superfamily N.N.: hyliotas (<a href="/wiki/Hyliotidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyliotidae">Hyliotidae</a>; formerly in Sylviidae).<br />4 species of smallish insectivorous "warblers" from tropical African woodlands. Two- or three-toned, medium grey to blackish above, more or less intense yellowish below, some species with white wing markings. Sexual dimorphism slight; whistling calls.</li> <li>Possible monotypic superfamily Reguloidea – kinglets (<a href="/wiki/Regulidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Regulidae">Regulidae</a>).<br />Tentatively placed here; may belong in Certhioidea. Some 5 species of tiny rotund Holarctic woodland insectivores. The smallest songbirds, and as a family the smallest living birds altogether by average length.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Greenish-brownish above, dull whitish below, and with a bright yellow to red central patch on the top of the head. Rapid twittering high-pitched chirps, easier heard than seen. Unlike <a href="/wiki/Hummingbirds" class="mw-redirect" title="Hummingbirds">hummingbirds</a> which lay only 2 eggs per clutch and can live up to a dozen years or more, kinglets are (together with some small <a href="/wiki/Quail" title="Quail">quails</a>) the most <a href="/wiki/R-selected" class="mw-redirect" title="R-selected"><i>r</i>-selected</a> birds alive, with clutch sizes of around 10 eggs, a maximum lifespan of merely around 5 years even in captivity, and an annual mortality of 80%.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Probably_not_Passerida">Probably not Passerida</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passerida&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Probably not Passerida"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>These lineages have been assigned to the Passerida in recent times, often based on DNA-DNA hybridization data. However, they are probably more basal among the songbirds and would belong either to the <a href="/wiki/Corvoidea" title="Corvoidea">Corvoidea</a> or the allied basal lineages. Most of them are either African or Wallacean groups. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aegithinidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Aegithinidae">Aegithinidae</a>: ioras. Formerly in Irenidae, and may be closely related; possibly Corvoidea closely related to <a href="/wiki/Cuckooshrike" title="Cuckooshrike">cuckooshrikes</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chloropseidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Chloropseidae">Chloropseidae</a>: leafbirds. Formerly in Irenidae, and may be closely related.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irenidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Irenidae">Irenidae</a>; fairy-bluebirds. Formerly in "Timaliidae" or Pycnonotidae.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanocharitidae" title="Melanocharitidae">Melanocharitidae</a>: berrypeckers and longbills. Formerly in Dicaeidae; possibly Corvoidea closely related to cuckooshrikes.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramythiidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Paramythiidae">Paramythiidae</a>: tit berrypecker and crested berrypeckers. Formerly in Dicaeidae or Melanocharitidae; possibly Corvoidea closely related to <a href="/wiki/Psophodes" title="Psophodes">whipbirds</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picathartidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Picathartidae">Picathartidae</a>: rockfowl. Formerly in "Timaliidae", but possibly close to <a href="/wiki/Rockjumper" title="Rockjumper">rockjumpers</a> (<i>Chaetops</i>) and sometimes considered the basal living branch of the Passerida.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaetopidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaetopidae">Chaetopidae</a>: rockjumpers. Possibly close to <a href="/wiki/Rockfowl" class="mw-redirect" title="Rockfowl">rockfowls</a> (<i>Picathartes</i>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platysteiridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Platysteiridae">Platysteiridae</a>: wattle-eyes or puffback flycatchers. Formerly in Muscicapidae; probably Corvoidea closely related to <a href="/wiki/Bush-shrike" class="mw-redirect" title="Bush-shrike">bush-shrikes</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passerida&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_birds" title="List of birds">List of birds</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passerida&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Passerida" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Passerida">Passerida</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/40px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/60px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/120px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a> has information related to <i><b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Passerida" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Special:Search/Passerida">Passerida</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFreginHaaseOlssonAlström2012" class="citation journal cs1">Fregin, Silke; 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J.; Klicka, J.; Lanyon, S. M.; Lovette, I. J. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fsysbio%2Fsys094">"Going to extremes: Contrasting rates of diversification in a recent radiation of New World passerine birds"</a>. <i>Systematic Biology</i>. <b>62</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">298–</span>320. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fsysbio%2Fsys094">10.1093/sysbio/sys094</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23229025">23229025</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Systematic+Biology&rft.atitle=Going+to+extremes%3A+Contrasting+rates+of+diversification+in+a+recent+radiation+of+New+World+passerine+birds.&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E298-%3C%2Fspan%3E320&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fsysbio%2Fsys094&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23229025&rft.aulast=Barker&rft.aufirst=F.+K.&rft.au=Burns%2C+K.+J.&rft.au=Klicka%2C+J.&rft.au=Lanyon%2C+S.+M.&rft.au=Lovette%2C+I.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%252Fsysbio%252Fsys094&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APasserida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barker-2015-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Barker-2015_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBarkerBurnsKlickaLanyon2015" class="citation journal cs1">Barker, F. K.; Burns, K. J.; Klicka, J.; Lanyon, S. M.; Lovette, I. J. (2015). "New insights into New World biogeography: An integrated view from the phylogeny of blackbirds, cardinals, sparrows, tanagers, warblers, and allies". <i>The Auk</i>. <b>132</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">333–</span>348. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1642%2FAUK-14-110.1">10.1642/AUK-14-110.1</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:53058340">53058340</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Auk&rft.atitle=New+insights+into+New+World+biogeography%3A+An+integrated+view+from+the+phylogeny+of+blackbirds%2C+cardinals%2C+sparrows%2C+tanagers%2C+warblers%2C+and+allies&rft.volume=132&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E333-%3C%2Fspan%3E348&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1642%2FAUK-14-110.1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A53058340%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Barker&rft.aufirst=F.+K.&rft.au=Burns%2C+K.+J.&rft.au=Klicka%2C+J.&rft.au=Lanyon%2C+S.+M.&rft.au=Lovette%2C+I.+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APasserida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Birds_Alive-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Birds_Alive_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFdel_Hoyo,_J.Elliott,_A.Sargatal,_J.Christie,_D.A.2019" class="citation web cs1">del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A.; de Juana, E., eds. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hbw.com/order/passeriformes">"Passeriformes"</a>. <i>Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive</i>. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Handbook+of+the+Birds+of+the+World+Alive&rft.atitle=Passeriformes&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hbw.com%2Forder%2Fpasseriformes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APasserida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Many species of <a href="/wiki/Hummingbird" title="Hummingbird">hummingbirds</a> are - at least excepting the bill - shorter and much lighter than kinglets. But while the latter are one small <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genus</a> and differ little in size among each other, hummingbirds are a diverse order of nonpasseriform birds, including dozens of species which far exceed kinglets in length, and in many cases even in weight.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJønssonFjeldså2006" class="citation journal cs1">Jønsson, Knud A.; Fjeldså, Jon (2006). "A phylogenetic supertree of oscine passerine birds (Aves: Passeri)". <i><a href="/wiki/Zoologica_Scripta" title="Zoologica Scripta">Zool. Scripta</a></i>. <b>35</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">149–</span>186. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1463-6409.2006.00221.x">10.1111/j.1463-6409.2006.00221.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:85317440">85317440</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zool.+Scripta&rft.atitle=A+phylogenetic+supertree+of+oscine+passerine+birds+%28Aves%3A+Passeri%29&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E149-%3C%2Fspan%3E186&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1463-6409.2006.00221.x&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A85317440%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=J%C3%B8nsson&rft.aufirst=Knud+A.&rft.au=Fjelds%C3%A5%2C+Jon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APasserida" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Harshman, John (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tolweb.org/Passerida/29223/2008.06.23">Passerida. Version 23 June 2008 (under construction).</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Tree_of_Life_Web_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="The Tree of Life Web Project">The Tree of Life Web Project</a>. Retrieved 24 January 2011.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Sibley" title="Charles Sibley">Sibley, Charles Gald</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jon_Edward_Ahlquist" class="mw-redirect" title="Jon Edward Ahlquist">Ahlquist, Jon Edward</a> (1990): <i>Phylogeny and classification of birds</i>. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Passerida" title="Template:Passerida"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Passerida" title="Template talk:Passerida"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Passerida" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Passerida"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Genera_of_passerides_and_their_extinct_allies232" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Genera of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">passerides</a> and their extinct allies</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Phylum: <a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></li> <li>Class: <a href="/wiki/Birds" class="mw-redirect" title="Birds">Aves</a></li> <li>Suborder: <a href="/wiki/Passeri" class="mw-redirect" title="Passeri">Passeri</a></li> <li>Infraorder: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Passerida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Passerida232" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Passerida</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chaetopidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaetopidae">Chaetopidae</a>?</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chaetops" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaetops">Chaetops</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chloropseidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Chloropseidae">Chloropseidae</a>?</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chloropsis" class="mw-redirect" title="Chloropsis">Chloropsis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hyliotidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyliotidae">Hyliotidae</a>?</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hyliota" title="Hyliota">Hyliota</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Irenidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Irenidae">Irenidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Irena_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Irena (bird)">Irena</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Paridae">Paridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Baeolophus" title="Baeolophus">Baeolophus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cyanistes" title="Cyanistes">Cyanistes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cephalopyrus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cephalopyrus">Cephalopyrus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lophophanes" title="Lophophanes">Lophophanes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Machlolophus" title="Machlolophus">Machlolophus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melaniparus" title="Melaniparus">Melaniparus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melanochlora" class="mw-redirect" title="Melanochlora">Melanochlora</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pardaliparus" title="Pardaliparus">Pardaliparus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parus" title="Parus">Parus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Periparus" title="Periparus">Periparus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poecile" title="Poecile">Poecile</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudopodoces" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudopodoces">Pseudopodoces</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sittiparus" title="Sittiparus">Sittiparus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sylviparus" class="mw-redirect" title="Sylviparus">Sylviparus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Picathartidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Picathartidae">Picathartidae</a>?</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Picathartes" title="Picathartes">Picathartes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Promeropidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Promeropidae">Promeropidae</a>?</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Promerops" class="mw-redirect" title="Promerops">Promerops</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Remizidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Remizidae">Remizidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Anthoscopus" title="Anthoscopus">Anthoscopus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Auriparus" class="mw-redirect" title="Auriparus">Auriparus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Remiz" title="Remiz">Remiz</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Stenostiridae" title="Stenostiridae">Stenostiridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chelidorhynx" class="mw-redirect" title="Chelidorhynx">Chelidorhynx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Culicicapa" class="mw-redirect" title="Culicicapa">Culicicapa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elminia" title="Elminia">Elminia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stenostira" class="mw-redirect" title="Stenostira">Stenostira</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Muscicapida" title="Muscicapida">Muscicapida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>See below ↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sylvioidea" title="Sylvioidea">Sylvioidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>See below ↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Passeroidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Passeroidea">Passeroidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>See <a href="/wiki/Template:Passeroidea" title="Template:Passeroidea">Passeroidea</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Muscicapida232" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Muscicapida" title="Muscicapida">Muscicapida</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regulidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Regulidae">Regulidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Corthylio" class="mw-redirect" title="Corthylio">Corthylio</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Regulus_(bird)" title="Regulus (bird)">Regulus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bombycilloidea" title="Bombycilloidea">Bombycilloidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bombycillidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombycillidae">Bombycillidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bombycilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombycilla">Bombycilla</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dulidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dulidae">Dulidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dulus" class="mw-redirect" title="Dulus">Dulus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hylocitreidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hylocitreidae">Hylocitreidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hylocitrea" title="Hylocitrea">Hylocitrea</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hypocoliidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypocoliidae">Hypocoliidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hypocolius" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypocolius">Hypocolius</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Mohoidae" title="Mohoidae">Mohoidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chaetoptila" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaetoptila">Chaetoptila</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moho_(genus)" title="Moho (genus)">Moho</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ptiliogonatidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptiliogonatidae">Ptiliogonatidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Phainopepla" title="Phainopepla">Phainopepla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phainoptila" class="mw-redirect" title="Phainoptila">Phainoptila</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ptiliogonys" title="Ptiliogonys">Ptiliogonys</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Certhioidea" title="Certhioidea">Certhioidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>incertae sedis</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Certhiops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Certhiops (page does not exist)">Certhiops</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Kischinskinia" title="Kischinskinia">Kischinskinia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Certhiidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Certhiidae">Certhiidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Certhia" title="Certhia">Certhia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Salpornis" title="Salpornis">Salpornis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Polioptilidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Polioptilidae">Polioptilidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Microbates" title="Microbates">Microbates</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Polioptila" title="Polioptila">Polioptila</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ramphocaenus" title="Ramphocaenus">Ramphocaenus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sittidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Sittidae">Sittidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sitta" class="mw-redirect" title="Sitta">Sitta</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tichodromidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Tichodromidae">Tichodromidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tichodroma" title="Tichodroma">Tichodroma</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Troglodytidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Troglodytidae">Troglodytidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Campylorhynchus" title="Campylorhynchus">Campylorhynchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cantorchilus" title="Cantorchilus">Cantorchilus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catherpes" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherpes">Catherpes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinnycerthia" title="Cinnycerthia">Cinnycerthia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cistothorus" title="Cistothorus">Cistothorus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cyphorhinus" title="Cyphorhinus">Cyphorhinus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ferminia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferminia">Ferminia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Henicorhina" title="Henicorhina">Henicorhina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hylorchilus" title="Hylorchilus">Hylorchilus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Microcerculus" title="Microcerculus">Microcerculus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Odontorchilus" title="Odontorchilus">Odontorchilus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pheugopedius" title="Pheugopedius">Pheugopedius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Salpinctes" class="mw-redirect" title="Salpinctes">Salpinctes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thryomanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Thryomanes">Thryomanes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thryophilus" title="Thryophilus">Thryophilus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thryorchilus" class="mw-redirect" title="Thryorchilus">Thryorchilus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thryothorus" class="mw-redirect" title="Thryothorus">Thryothorus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Troglodytes_(bird)" title="Troglodytes (bird)">Troglodytes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uropsila" class="mw-redirect" title="Uropsila">Uropsila</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Muscicapoidea" title="Muscicapoidea">Muscicapoidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Buphagidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Buphagidae">Buphagidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Buphagus" class="mw-redirect" title="Buphagus">Buphagus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cinclidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinclidae">Cinclidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinclus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinclus">Cinclus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Elachuridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Elachuridae">Elachuridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Elachura" class="mw-redirect" title="Elachura">Elachura</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mimidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Mimidae">Mimidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Allenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Allenia">Allenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinclocerthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinclocerthia">Cinclocerthia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dumetella" class="mw-redirect" title="Dumetella">Dumetella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Margarops" class="mw-redirect" title="Margarops">Margarops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melanotis" title="Melanotis">Melanotis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mimus" title="Mimus">Mimus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oreoscoptes" class="mw-redirect" title="Oreoscoptes">Oreoscoptes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ramphocinclus" title="Ramphocinclus">Ramphocinclus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Toxostoma" title="Toxostoma">Toxostoma</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Muscicapidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Muscicapidae">Muscicapidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erithacinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erithacinae (page does not exist)">Erithacinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chamaetylas" title="Chamaetylas">Chamaetylas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cichladusa" class="mw-redirect" title="Cichladusa">Cichladusa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cossypha" title="Cossypha">Cossypha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cossyphicula" title="Cossyphicula">Cossyphicula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dessonornis" title="Dessonornis">Dessonornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Erithacus" title="Erithacus">Erithacus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pogonocichla" class="mw-redirect" title="Pogonocichla">Pogonocichla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sheppardia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheppardia">Sheppardia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stiphrornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Stiphrornis">Stiphrornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Swynnertonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Swynnertonia">Swynnertonia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xenocopsychus" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenocopsychus">Xenocopsychus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Muscicapinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Muscicapinae">Muscicapinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Copsychini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Copsychini (page does not exist)">Copsychini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alethe_(genus)" title="Alethe (genus)">Alethe</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cercotrichas" title="Cercotrichas">Cercotrichas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Copsychus" class="mw-redirect" title="Copsychus">Copsychus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muscicapini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muscicapini (page does not exist)">Muscicapini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Agricola_(bird)" title="Agricola (bird)">Agricola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bradornis" title="Bradornis">Bradornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Empidornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Empidornis">Empidornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fraseria" title="Fraseria">Fraseria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Humblot%27s_flycatcher" title="Humblot's flycatcher">Humblotia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melaenornis" title="Melaenornis">Melaenornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Muscicapa" title="Muscicapa">Muscicapa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Namibornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Namibornis">Namibornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sigelus" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigelus">Sigelus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niltavinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niltavinae (page does not exist)">Niltavinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Anthipes" title="Anthipes">Anthipes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cyanoptila" title="Cyanoptila">Cyanoptila</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cyornis" title="Cyornis">Cyornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eumyias" title="Eumyias">Eumyias</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucoptilon" class="mw-redirect" title="Leucoptilon">Leucoptilon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Niltava" title="Niltava">Niltava</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sholicola" title="Sholicola">Sholicola</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saxicolinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Saxicolinae">Saxicolinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Brachypteryx" title="Brachypteryx">Brachypteryx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Calliope_(genus)" title="Calliope (genus)">Calliope</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Campicoloides" class="mw-redirect" title="Campicoloides">Campicoloides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinclidium_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinclidium (bird)">Cinclidium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Emarginata" title="Emarginata">Emarginata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enicurus" class="mw-redirect" title="Enicurus">Enicurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ficedula" title="Ficedula">Ficedula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heinrichia" class="mw-redirect" title="Heinrichia">Heinrichia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heteroxenicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Heteroxenicus">Heteroxenicus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/White-throated_robin" title="White-throated robin">Irania</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Larvivora" title="Larvivora">Larvivora</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leonardina" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonardina">Leonardina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luscinia" title="Luscinia">Luscinia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monticola" class="mw-redirect" title="Monticola">Monticola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myiomela" title="Myiomela">Myiomela</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myophonus" class="mw-redirect" title="Myophonus">Myophonus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myrmecocichla" title="Myrmecocichla">Myrmecocichla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oenanthe_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oenanthe (bird)">Oenanthe</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phoenicurus" title="Phoenicurus">Phoenicurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pinarochroa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinarochroa">Pinarochroa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saxicola" title="Saxicola">Saxicola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tarsiger" title="Tarsiger">Tarsiger</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thamnolaea" class="mw-redirect" title="Thamnolaea">Thamnolaea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vauriella" title="Vauriella">Vauriella</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sturnidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Sturnidae">Sturnidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Acridotheres" title="Acridotheres">Acridotheres</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Agropsar" title="Agropsar">Agropsar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ampeliceps" class="mw-redirect" title="Ampeliceps">Ampeliceps</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aplonis" title="Aplonis">Aplonis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arizelopsar" class="mw-redirect" title="Arizelopsar">Arizelopsar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Basilornis" title="Basilornis">Basilornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinnyricinclus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinnyricinclus">Cinnyricinclus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Creatophora" class="mw-redirect" title="Creatophora">Creatophora</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Cryptopsar" class="mw-redirect" title="Cryptopsar">Cryptopsar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enodes" class="mw-redirect" title="Enodes">Enodes</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Fregilupus" class="mw-redirect" title="Fregilupus">Fregilupus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goodfellowia" class="mw-redirect" title="Goodfellowia">Goodfellowia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gracula" title="Gracula">Gracula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gracupica" title="Gracupica">Gracupica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grafisia" class="mw-redirect" title="Grafisia">Grafisia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hartlaubius" class="mw-redirect" title="Hartlaubius">Hartlaubius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hylopsar" title="Hylopsar">Hylopsar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lamprotornis" title="Lamprotornis">Lamprotornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucopsar" class="mw-redirect" title="Leucopsar">Leucopsar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mino_(bird)" title="Mino (bird)">Mino</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Necropsar" class="mw-redirect" title="Necropsar">Necropsar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neocichla" class="mw-redirect" title="Neocichla">Neocichla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Notopholia" class="mw-redirect" title="Notopholia">Notopholia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Onychognathus" title="Onychognathus">Onychognathus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pastor_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pastor (bird)">Pastor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pholia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pholia">Pholia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poeoptera" title="Poeoptera">Poeoptera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhabdornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhabdornis">Rhabdornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sarcops" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarcops">Sarcops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saroglossa" class="mw-redirect" title="Saroglossa">Saroglossa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scissirostrum" class="mw-redirect" title="Scissirostrum">Scissirostrum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Speculipastor" class="mw-redirect" title="Speculipastor">Speculipastor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spodiopsar" title="Spodiopsar">Spodiopsar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Streptocitta" title="Streptocitta">Streptocitta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sturnia" title="Sturnia">Sturnia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sturnornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sturnornis">Sturnornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sturnus" title="Sturnus">Sturnus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Turdidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Turdidae">Turdidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meridiocichla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meridiocichla (page does not exist)">Meridiocichla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pinarornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinarornis">Pinarornis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Myadestinae" title="Myadestinae">Myadestinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Grandala" title="Grandala">Grandala</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myadestes" title="Myadestes">Myadestes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neocossyphus" title="Neocossyphus">Neocossyphus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sialia" title="Sialia">Sialia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stizorhina" class="mw-redirect" title="Stizorhina">Stizorhina</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Turdinae" title="Turdinae">Turdinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Catharus" title="Catharus">Catharus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chlamydochaera" class="mw-redirect" title="Chlamydochaera">Chlamydochaera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cichlopsis" class="mw-redirect" title="Cichlopsis">Cichlopsis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cochoa" title="Cochoa">Cochoa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Entomodestes" title="Entomodestes">Entomodestes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Geokichla" title="Geokichla">Geokichla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hylocichla" class="mw-redirect" title="Hylocichla">Hylocichla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ridgwayia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ridgwayia">Ridgwayia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ixoreus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ixoreus">Ixoreus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Turdus" title="Turdus">Turdus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zoothera" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoothera">Zoothera</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Sylvioidea232" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sylvioidea" title="Sylvioidea">Sylvioidea</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Acrocephalidae" title="Acrocephalidae">Acrocephalidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Acrocephalus_(bird)" title="Acrocephalus (bird)">Acrocephalus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Calamonastides" class="mw-redirect" title="Calamonastides">Calamonastides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chloropeta" title="Chloropeta">Chloropeta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hippolais" title="Hippolais">Hippolais</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iduna_(bird)" title="Iduna (bird)">Iduna</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nesillas" title="Nesillas">Nesillas</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aegithalidae" title="Aegithalidae">Aegithalidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aegithalos" title="Aegithalos">Aegithalos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leptopoecile" title="Leptopoecile">Leptopoecile</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psaltriparus" class="mw-redirect" title="Psaltriparus">Psaltriparus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alaudidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaudidae">Alaudidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaudinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alaudinae (page does not exist)">Alaudinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alauda" title="Alauda">Alauda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alaudala" title="Alaudala">Alaudala</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Calandrella" title="Calandrella">Calandrella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chersophilus" class="mw-redirect" title="Chersophilus">Chersophilus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eremalauda" title="Eremalauda">Eremalauda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eremophila_(bird)" title="Eremophila (bird)">Eremophila</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Galerida" title="Galerida">Galerida</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lullula" title="Lullula">Lullula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melanocorypha" title="Melanocorypha">Melanocorypha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spizocorys" title="Spizocorys">Spizocorys</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Certhilaudinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Certhilaudinae (page does not exist)">Certhilaudinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alaemon" title="Alaemon">Alaemon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ammomanes" title="Ammomanes">Ammomanes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ammomanopsis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ammomanopsis">Ammomanopsis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Certhilauda" title="Certhilauda">Certhilauda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chersomanes" title="Chersomanes">Chersomanes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eremopterix" title="Eremopterix">Eremopterix</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pinarocorys" title="Pinarocorys">Pinarocorys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ramphocoris" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramphocoris">Ramphocoris</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirafrinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirafrinae (page does not exist)">Mirafrinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Calendulauda" title="Calendulauda">Calendulauda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heteromirafra" title="Heteromirafra">Heteromirafra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mirafra" title="Mirafra">Mirafra</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alcippeidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcippeidae">Alcippeidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alcippe_(bird)" title="Alcippe (bird)">Alcippe</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bernieridae" title="Bernieridae">Bernieridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bernieria" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernieria">Bernieria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crossleyia" title="Crossleyia">Crossleyia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cryptosylvicola" class="mw-redirect" title="Cryptosylvicola">Cryptosylvicola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hartertula" class="mw-redirect" title="Hartertula">Hartertula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oxylabes" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxylabes">Oxylabes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Randia_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Randia (bird)">Randia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thamnornis" title="Thamnornis">Thamnornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xanthomixis" title="Xanthomixis">Xanthomixis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cettiidae" title="Cettiidae">Cettiidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abroscopus" title="Abroscopus">Abroscopus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cettia" title="Cettia">Cettia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hemitesia" title="Hemitesia">Hemitesia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Horornis" title="Horornis">Horornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phyllergates" title="Phyllergates">Phyllergates</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tesia" title="Tesia">Tesia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tickellia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tickellia">Tickellia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Urosphena" title="Urosphena">Urosphena</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cisticolidae" title="Cisticolidae">Cisticolidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Apalis" title="Apalis">Apalis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Artisornis" title="Artisornis">Artisornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bathmocercus" title="Bathmocercus">Bathmocercus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Calamonastes" title="Calamonastes">Calamonastes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camaroptera" title="Camaroptera">Camaroptera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cisticola" title="Cisticola">Cisticola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drymocichla" class="mw-redirect" title="Drymocichla">Drymocichla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grey-capped_warbler" title="Grey-capped warbler">Eminia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eremomela" title="Eremomela">Eremomela</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Euryptila" class="mw-redirect" title="Euryptila">Euryptila</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hypergerus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypergerus">Hypergerus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Incana" class="mw-redirect" title="Incana">Incana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Malcorus" class="mw-redirect" title="Malcorus">Malcorus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Micromacronus" title="Micromacronus">Micromacronus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neomixis" title="Neomixis">Neomixis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oreolais" title="Oreolais">Oreolais</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oreophilais" class="mw-redirect" title="Oreophilais">Oreophilais</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orthotomus" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthotomus">Orthotomus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phragmacia" class="mw-redirect" title="Phragmacia">Phragmacia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phyllolais" class="mw-redirect" title="Phyllolais">Phyllolais</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poliolais" class="mw-redirect" title="Poliolais">Poliolais</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prinia" title="Prinia">Prinia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scepomycter" class="mw-redirect" title="Scepomycter">Scepomycter</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Schistolais" title="Schistolais">Schistolais</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spiloptila" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiloptila">Spiloptila</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Urolais" class="mw-redirect" title="Urolais">Urolais</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Donacobiidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Donacobiidae">Donacobiidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Donacobius" class="mw-redirect" title="Donacobius">Donacobius</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Erythrocercidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Erythrocercidae">Erythrocercidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Erythrocercus" title="Erythrocercus">Erythrocercus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hirundinidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hirundinidae">Hirundinidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alopochelidon" class="mw-redirect" title="Alopochelidon">Alopochelidon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Atronanus" class="mw-redirect" title="Atronanus">Atronanus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Atticora" title="Atticora">Atticora</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cecropis" title="Cecropis">Cecropis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cheramoeca" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheramoeca">Cheramoeca</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Delichon" title="Delichon">Delichon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hirundo" title="Hirundo">Hirundo</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Miochelidon" title="Miochelidon">Miochelidon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neophedina" class="mw-redirect" title="Neophedina">Neophedina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orochelidon" title="Orochelidon">Orochelidon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Petrochelidon" title="Petrochelidon">Petrochelidon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phedina" class="mw-redirect" title="Phedina">Phedina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phedinopsis" class="mw-redirect" title="Phedinopsis">Phedinopsis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Progne" title="Progne">Progne</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psalidoprocne" class="mw-redirect" title="Psalidoprocne">Psalidoprocne</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudhirundo" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudhirundo">Pseudhirundo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudochelidon" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudochelidon">Pseudochelidon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ptyonoprogne" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptyonoprogne">Ptyonoprogne</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pygochelidon" title="Pygochelidon">Pygochelidon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Riparia" title="Riparia">Riparia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stelgidopteryx" title="Stelgidopteryx">Stelgidopteryx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tachycineta" title="Tachycineta">Tachycineta</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hyliidae" title="Hyliidae">Hyliidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_hylia" title="Green hylia">Hylia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pholidornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Pholidornis">Pholidornis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Leiothrichidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Leiothrichidae">Leiothrichidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Actinodura" class="mw-redirect" title="Actinodura">Actinodura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Argya" title="Argya">Argya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cutia" title="Cutia">Cutia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Garrulax" title="Garrulax">Garrulax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grammatoptila" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammatoptila">Grammatoptila</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heterophasia" title="Heterophasia">Heterophasia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ianthocincla" title="Ianthocincla">Ianthocincla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laniellus" title="Laniellus">Laniellus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leioptila" class="mw-redirect" title="Leioptila">Leioptila</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leiothrix_(bird)" title="Leiothrix (bird)">Leiothrix</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liocichla" title="Liocichla">Liocichla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Minla" class="mw-redirect" title="Minla">Minla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Montecincla" title="Montecincla">Montecincla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pterorhinus" title="Pterorhinus">Pterorhinus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trochalopteron" title="Trochalopteron">Trochalopteron</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Turdoides" title="Turdoides">Turdoides</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Locustellidae" title="Locustellidae">Locustellidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bradypterus" title="Bradypterus">Bradypterus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catriscus" class="mw-redirect" title="Catriscus">Catriscus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cincloramphus" title="Cincloramphus">Cincloramphus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elaphrornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Elaphrornis">Elaphrornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Helopsaltes" title="Helopsaltes">Helopsaltes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Locustella" title="Locustella">Locustella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Malia_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Malia (bird)">Malia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Megalurus" class="mw-redirect" title="Megalurus">Megalurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poodytes" title="Poodytes">Poodytes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Robsonius" title="Robsonius">Robsonius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Schoenicola" title="Schoenicola">Schoenicola</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Macrosphenidae" title="Macrosphenidae">Macrosphenidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Achaetops" class="mw-redirect" title="Achaetops">Achaetops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cryptillas" class="mw-redirect" title="Cryptillas">Cryptillas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Macrosphenus" title="Macrosphenus">Macrosphenus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melocichla" class="mw-redirect" title="Melocichla">Melocichla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sphenoeacus" class="mw-redirect" title="Sphenoeacus">Sphenoeacus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sylvietta" class="mw-redirect" title="Sylvietta">Sylvietta</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nicatoridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicatoridae">Nicatoridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nicator" title="Nicator">Nicator</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Panuridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Panuridae">Panuridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Panurus" class="mw-redirect" title="Panurus">Panurus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paradoxornithidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Paradoxornithidae">Paradoxornithidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chamaea" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamaea">Chamaea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chrysomma" title="Chrysomma">Chrysomma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fulvetta" title="Fulvetta">Fulvetta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lioparus" class="mw-redirect" title="Lioparus">Lioparus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moupinia" class="mw-redirect" title="Moupinia">Moupinia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myzornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Myzornis">Myzornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paradoxornis" title="Paradoxornis">Paradoxornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhopophilus" title="Rhopophilus">Rhopophilus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Suthora" title="Suthora">Suthora</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pellorneidae" title="Pellorneidae">Pellorneidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gampsorhynchus" title="Gampsorhynchus">Gampsorhynchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Graminicola" title="Graminicola">Graminicola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gypsophila_(bird)" title="Gypsophila (bird)">Gypsophila</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Illadopsis" title="Illadopsis">Illadopsis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kenopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenopia">Kenopia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laticilla" title="Laticilla">Laticilla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Malacocincla" title="Malacocincla">Malacocincla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Malacopteron" title="Malacopteron">Malacopteron</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Napothera" title="Napothera">Napothera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pellorneum" title="Pellorneum">Pellorneum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ptilocichla" title="Ptilocichla">Ptilocichla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Schoeniparus" title="Schoeniparus">Schoeniparus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Turdinus" title="Turdinus">Turdinus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Phylloscopidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Phylloscopidae">Phylloscopidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Phylloscopus" class="mw-redirect" title="Phylloscopus">Phylloscopus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pnoepygidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pnoepygidae">Pnoepygidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pnoepyga" title="Pnoepyga">Pnoepyga</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pycnonotidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pycnonotidae">Pycnonotidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Acritillas" class="mw-redirect" title="Acritillas">Acritillas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alcurus" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcurus">Alcurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alophoixus" title="Alophoixus">Alophoixus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Altimastillas" class="mw-redirect" title="Altimastillas">Altimastillas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Andropadus" class="mw-redirect" title="Andropadus">Andropadus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arizelocichla" title="Arizelocichla">Arizelocichla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baeopogon" title="Baeopogon">Baeopogon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bleda_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bleda (bird)">Bleda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brachypodius" title="Brachypodius">Brachypodius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Calyptocichla" class="mw-redirect" title="Calyptocichla">Calyptocichla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chlorocichla" title="Chlorocichla">Chlorocichla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Criniger" title="Criniger">Criniger</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Euptilotus" class="mw-redirect" title="Euptilotus">Euptilotus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eurillas" title="Eurillas">Eurillas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hemixos" title="Hemixos">Hemixos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hypsipetes" title="Hypsipetes">Hypsipetes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iole_(bird)" title="Iole (bird)">Iole</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ixodia_(bird)" title="Ixodia (bird)">Ixodia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ixonotus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ixonotus">Ixonotus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ixos" title="Ixos">Ixos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Microtarsus" class="mw-redirect" title="Microtarsus">Microtarsus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neolestes" class="mw-redirect" title="Neolestes">Neolestes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nok_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nok (bird)">Nok</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phyllastrephus" title="Phyllastrephus">Phyllastrephus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poliolophus" class="mw-redirect" title="Poliolophus">Poliolophus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pycnonotus" title="Pycnonotus">Pycnonotus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rubigula" title="Rubigula">Rubigula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Setornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Setornis">Setornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spizixos" title="Spizixos">Spizixos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stelgidillas" class="mw-redirect" title="Stelgidillas">Stelgidillas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thescelocichla" class="mw-redirect" title="Thescelocichla">Thescelocichla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tricholestes" class="mw-redirect" title="Tricholestes">Tricholestes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Scotocercidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Scotocercidae">Scotocercidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Scotocerca" class="mw-redirect" title="Scotocerca">Scotocerca</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sylviidae" title="Sylviidae">Sylviidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Curruca" title="Curruca">Curruca</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sylvia (bird)">Sylvia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timaliidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Timaliidae">Timaliidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cyanoderma" title="Cyanoderma">Cyanoderma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dumetia" title="Dumetia">Dumetia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Erythrogenys" title="Erythrogenys">Erythrogenys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Macronus" title="Macronus">Macronus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melanocichla" title="Melanocichla">Melanocichla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mixornis" title="Mixornis">Mixornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pomatorhinus" title="Pomatorhinus">Pomatorhinus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spelaeornis" title="Spelaeornis">Spelaeornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stachyris" title="Stachyris">Stachyris</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Timalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Timalia">Timalia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zosteropidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Zosteropidae">Zosteropidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Apalopteron" class="mw-redirect" title="Apalopteron">Apalopteron</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cleptornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleptornis">Cleptornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dasycrotapha" title="Dasycrotapha">Dasycrotapha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heleia" title="Heleia">Heleia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Megazosterops" class="mw-redirect" title="Megazosterops">Megazosterops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parayuhina" class="mw-redirect" title="Parayuhina">Parayuhina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rukia" title="Rukia">Rukia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Staphida" title="Staphida">Staphida</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sterrhoptilus" title="Sterrhoptilus">Sterrhoptilus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tephrozosterops" class="mw-redirect" title="Tephrozosterops">Tephrozosterops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yuhina" title="Yuhina">Yuhina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zosterops" title="Zosterops">Zosterops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zosterornis" title="Zosterornis">Zosterornis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers866" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers866" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Passerida</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764420" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q764420">Q764420</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Passerida" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Passerida">Passerida</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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