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data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofkieslys</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" title="Besoek die Tuisblad [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Tuisblad</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gebruikersportaal" title="Meer oor die projek, wat jy kan doen, nuttige skakels"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geselshoekie" title="Agtergrondinligting oor aktuele sake"><span>Geselshoekie</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Onlangse_wysigings" title="'n Lys van onlangse wysigings [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Onlangse wysigings</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Lukraak" title="Laai 'n lukrake bladsye [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Lukrake bladsy</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Vind meer uit oor iets"><span>Hulp</span></a></li><li id="n-Sandput" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandput"><span>Sandput</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-af.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Soek" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Deursoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Soek</span> </a> 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class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Voorkoms" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Misdaad" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Misdaad" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Misdaad" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Misdaad" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Wat_is_misdaad?" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wat_is_misdaad?"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Wat is misdaad?</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wat_is_misdaad?-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Natuurlike_wet_teorie_van_misdaad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Natuurlike_wet_teorie_van_misdaad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Natuurlike wet teorie van misdaad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Natuurlike_wet_teorie_van_misdaad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malum_in_Se_en_Malum_Prohibitum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malum_in_Se_en_Malum_Prohibitum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Malum in Se en Malum Prohibitum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malum_in_Se_en_Malum_Prohibitum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tipe_misdade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipe_misdade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tipe misdade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tipe_misdade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sien_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sien_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sien ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sien_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Misdaad</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 109 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-109" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">109 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9" title="جريمة – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جريمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87" title="الجريمه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الجريمه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinay%C9%99t" title="Cinayət – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cinayət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%86" title="سوچ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سوچ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimen" title="Krimen – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Krimen" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Злачынства – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Злачынства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Злачынства – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Злачынства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kegajulan" title="Kegajulan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kegajulan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Престъпление – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Престъпление" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7" title="अपराध – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अपराध" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A7" title="অপরাধ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অপরাধ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torfed" title="Torfed – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Torfed" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriminal" title="Kriminal – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kriminal" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crim" title="Crim – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Crim" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تاوان – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تاوان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trestn%C3%BD_%C4%8Din" title="Trestný čin – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Trestný čin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Криминал – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Криминал" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trosedd" title="Trosedd – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Trosedd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbrydelse" title="Forbrydelse – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Forbrydelse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbrechen" title="Verbrechen – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Verbrechen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Έγκλημα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Έγκλημα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime" title="Crime – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Crime" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimo" title="Krimo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Krimo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimen" title="Crimen – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Crimen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuritegu" title="Kuritegu – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kuritegu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimen" title="Krimen – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Krimen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B2%D9%87" title="بزه – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بزه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rikos" title="Rikos – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rikos" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B3garbrot" title="Lógarbrot – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Lógarbrot" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime" title="Crime – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Crime" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misdie" title="Misdie – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Misdie" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coir" title="Coir – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Coir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krim" title="Krim – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Krim" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime" title="Crime – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Crime" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laifi" title="Laifi – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Laifi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94" title="עבירה – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עבירה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7" title="अपराध – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अपराध" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazneno_djelo" title="Kazneno djelo – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kazneno djelo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krim" title="Krim – Haïtiaans" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Krim" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C5%B1ncselekm%C3%A9ny" title="Bűncselekmény – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bűncselekmény" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%84" title="Հանցանք – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հանցանք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimine" title="Crimine – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Crimine" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pidana" title="Pidana – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pidana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimino" title="Krimino – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Krimino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%A6pur" title="Glæpur – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Glæpur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimine" title="Crimine – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Crimine" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA" title="犯罪 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="犯罪" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraim" title="Kraim – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kraim" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadurjanan" title="Kadurjanan – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kadurjanan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="დანაშაული – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დანაშაული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%B1nayat" title="Jınayat – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Jınayat" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Қылмыс – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қылмыс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A7" title="ಅಪರಾಧ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಪರಾಧ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%94%EC%A3%84" title="범죄 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="범죄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawan" title="Tawan – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tawan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Кылмыш – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кылмыш" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scelus" title="Scelus – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Scelus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminaliteit" title="Criminaliteit – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Criminaliteit" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B3" title="ອາຊະຍາກຳ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອາຊະຍາກຳ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusikaltimas" title="Nusikaltimas – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nusikaltimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noziegums" title="Noziegums – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Noziegums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Злосторство – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Злосторство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%82" title="അപരാധം – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അപരാധം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7" title="अपराध – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अपराध" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenayah" title="Jenayah – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jenayah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime" title="Crime – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Crime" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%87%E1%80%9D%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF" title="ရာဇဝတ်မှု – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရာဇဝတ်မှု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7" title="अपराध – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अपराध" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7" title="अपराध – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अपराध" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misdaad" title="Misdaad – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Misdaad" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbrytelse" title="Forbrytelse – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Forbrytelse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime" title="Crime – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Crime" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakka" title="Yakka – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Yakka" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE" title="ਜੁਰਮ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੁਰਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Przest%C4%99pstwo" title="Przestępstwo – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Przestępstwo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85" title="جرم – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جرم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime" title="Crime – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Crime" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%27uma" title="Q'uma – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Q'uma" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrac%C8%9Biune" title="Infracțiune – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Infracțiune" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Преступление – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Преступление" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%83_%D0%BE%D2%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83" title="Буруйу оҥоруу – Sakhaans" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Буруйу оҥоруу" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakhaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriminal" title="Kriminal – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kriminal" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B0" title="අපරාධ – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අපරාධ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime" title="Crime – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Crime" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trestn%C3%BD_%C4%8Din" title="Trestný čin – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Trestný čin" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriminal" title="Kriminal – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kriminal" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gef" title="Gef – Somalies" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Gef" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimi" title="Krimi – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Krimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Злочин – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Злочин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brott" title="Brott – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brott" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinai" title="Jinai – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jinai" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="குற்றம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குற்றம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="నేరం – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నేరం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Ҷиноят – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷиноят" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="อาชญากรรม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาชญากรรม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimen" title="Krimen – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Krimen" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%A7" title="Suç – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Suç" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Җинаять – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җинаять" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Злочин – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Злочин" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8F%D8%B1%D9%85" title="جُرم – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جُرم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinoyat" title="Jinoyat – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jinoyat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%99i_ph%E1%BA%A1m" title="Tội phạm – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tội phạm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimen" title="Krimen – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Krimen" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA" title="犯罪 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="犯罪" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%9B%D7%9F" title="פארברעכן – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פארברעכן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA" title="犯罪 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="犯罪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%AA%E7%8A%AF" title="罪犯 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="罪犯" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho%C4%81n-ch%C5%8De" title="Hoān-chōe – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hoān-chōe" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA" title="犯罪 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="犯罪" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83267#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Misdaad" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Misdaad" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Misdaad"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misdaad&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misdaad&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misdaad&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Misdaad"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misdaad&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misdaad&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misdaad&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Misdaad" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Misdaad" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misdaad&oldid=2604311" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misdaad&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Misdaad&id=2604311&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMisdaad"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMisdaad"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Misdaad"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Misdaad&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misdaad&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Crimes" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83267" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table cellspacing="8" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font-size: 95%; border: 1px solid #F2F2CE; border-width: 2px; clear: both; margin:0.5em auto; vertical-align: middle; background: #FFFFF5;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 32px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Broom_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/60px-Broom_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/90px-Broom_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/120px-Broom_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Hierdie artikel moet skoongemaak of andersins verbeter word.</b><br />Hierdie artikel voldoen nie tans aan die hoë gehaltestandaarde waarna Wikipedia streef nie. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Voel_vry_en_gaan_jou_gang" title="Wikipedia:Voel vry en gaan jou gang">Voel vry om self in te spring en verbeterings te maak</a>, en verwyder hierdie kennisgewing ná die tyd. Vir meer hulp, sien die <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Redigeer" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Redigeer">redigeringshulp</a>. Daar is moontlik kommentaar in die artikel of op die besprekingsblad oor wat verbeter moet word. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="max-width:300px;float:right;padding:0 0.4em;border:1px solid #aaa;margin:0 0 0.4em 0.4em"><div style="background-color:#bfbfbf;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;padding:0.5em 0;margin:0.5em 0;font-size:120%">Misdaad</div><div><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Morrison_killing_Warren.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Morrison_killing_Warren.jpg/300px-Morrison_killing_Warren.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Morrison_killing_Warren.jpg/450px-Morrison_killing_Warren.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Morrison_killing_Warren.jpg/600px-Morrison_killing_Warren.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1195" data-file-height="788" /></a></span></div><table style="word-break:break-word;text-align:left;font-size:90%"><caption style="background-color:#bfbfbf;font-weight:bold;text-transform:capitalize;margin-top:0.2em"><span><span>sosiale probleem</span></span></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row">Subklas van</th><td style="text-transform:capitalize"><span><span>Aanstoot</span></span><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83267#P279" title="Wysig"><img alt="Wysig" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Vernoem na</th><td style="text-transform:capitalize"><span><span>Awan</span></span><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83267#P138" title="Wysig"><img alt="Wysig" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Oorsaak</th><td style="text-transform:capitalize"><span><span>anti-sosiale gedrag</span></span><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83267#P828" title="Wysig"><img alt="Wysig" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Bestudeer deur</th><td style="text-transform:capitalize"><span><span>kriminalistiek</span></span><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83267#P2579" title="Wysig"><img alt="Wysig" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Gekarakteriseer deur</th><td style="text-transform:capitalize"><span><span>developmental stage of a criminal offence</span></span><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83267#P1552" title="Wysig"><img alt="Wysig" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Geskiedenis van die onderwerp</th><td style="text-transform:capitalize"><span><span>history of crime</span></span><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83267#P2184" title="Wysig"><img alt="Wysig" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Manifestasie van</th><td style="text-transform:capitalize"><span><span>kriminaliteit</span></span><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83267#P1557" title="Wysig"><img alt="Wysig" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Beoefen deur</th><td style="text-transform:capitalize"><span><span><a href="/wiki/Misdadiger" title="Misdadiger">misdadiger</a></span>, <span>residivis</span></span><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83267#P3095" title="Wysig"><img alt="Wysig" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Agents of action have role</th><td style="text-transform:capitalize"><span><span><a href="/wiki/Misdadiger" title="Misdadiger">misdadiger</a></span></span><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83267#P12993" title="Wysig"><img alt="Wysig" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Agent class of action</th><td style="text-transform:capitalize"><span><span><a href="/wiki/Mens" title="Mens">mens</a></span>, <span>group of humans</span></span><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83267#P12994" title="Wysig"><img alt="Wysig" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Behandel, beperk, of bestuur deur</th><td style="text-transform:capitalize"><span><span>crime control</span>, <span>crime prevention</span></span><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83267#P11738" title="Wysig"><img alt="Wysig" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">WordLift URL</th><td style="text-transform:capitalize"><span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://data.wordlift.io/wl76541/entity/criminal">https://data.wordlift.io/wl76541/entity/criminal</a></span></span><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83267#P6363" title="Wysig"><img alt="Wysig" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>'n <b>Misdaad</b> is 'n handeling wat 'n politieke of morele <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wet (bladsy bestaan nie)">wet</a> oortree. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wat_is_misdaad?"><span id="Wat_is_misdaad.3F"></span>Wat is misdaad?</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misdaad&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Wat is misdaad?" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misdaad&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Wat is misdaad?"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>'n Misdaad kan die oortreding van die wet wees. Volgens <a href="/wiki/Westerse_beskawing" class="mw-redirect" title="Westerse beskawing">Westerse</a> <a href="/wiki/Regsleer" title="Regsleer">regsleer</a>, moet daar 'n gesamentlike sameloop van beide <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Actus_reus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Actus reus (bladsy bestaan nie)">actus reus</a></i> (<i>skuldige handeling</i>) en <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mens_rea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mens rea (bladsy bestaan nie)">mens rea</a></i> (<i>skuldige gewete</i>) wees vir 'n misdaad om gepleeg te geword het; behalwe in die geval van streng aanspreeklikheid. As 'n vereiste vir vervolging verg sekere wette 'n bewys van 'n oorsaaklike verband tussen die beskuldigde se handelinge en die kriminele oortreding onder oorweging. Verder vereis sekere wette dat aanleidende omstandighede moes plaasgevind het vir 'n misdaad om gepleeg te gewees het. Verder vir 'n misdaad om vervolg te kan word moet <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corpus_delicti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corpus delicti (bladsy bestaan nie)">corpus delicti</a></i> (of <i><a href="/wiki/Bewys" title="Bewys">bewys</a> van 'n misdaad</i>) vasgestel word. Die oortreding van die wet kan ook die voorneme wees om die wet te oortree of om ander in die proses te ondersteun; in sommige stelsels kan die eenvoudige asssosiasie vir die organisering van 'n misdaad gestraf word, selfs as die feit nie bevestig is nie en vir baie misdade word die poging daartoe ook gestraf, selfs al is die misdaad nie deurgevoer nie (in Kalifornië kan die straf daarvoor soveel as die helfte wees as vir die misdaad self).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Misdaad word beskou as oortredings teenoor die <a href="/wiki/Gemeenskap" title="Gemeenskap">gemeenskap</a> en word as sulks deur die staat gestraf. Hulle kan skolasties onderskei word afhangende van die passiewe teiken van die misdaad (die slagoffer), of teenoor die geskende belange, as misdade teen: </p> <ul><li>die persoonlikheid van die <a href="/wiki/Staat" title="Staat">Staat</a></li> <li>die <a href="/wiki/Reg" title="Reg">regte</a> van 'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burger (bladsy bestaan nie)">burger</a></li> <li>die openbare <a href="/w/index.php?title=Administrasie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Administrasie (bladsy bestaan nie)">administrasie</a></li> <li>die toepassing van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geregtigheid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geregtigheid (bladsy bestaan nie)">geregtigheid</a></li> <li>die <a href="/wiki/Religie" class="mw-redirect" title="Religie">godsdienstige</a> sentiment en die respek vir die <a href="/wiki/Dood" title="Dood">dood</a></li> <li>die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Openbare_orde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Openbare orde (bladsy bestaan nie)">openbare orde</a></li> <li>die openbare vertroue</li> <li>die openbare <a href="/wiki/Ekonomie" title="Ekonomie">Ekonomie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nywerheid" title="Nywerheid">nywerheid</a> en <a href="/wiki/Handel" class="mw-disambig" title="Handel">handel</a></li> <li>die openbare <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sedes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sedes (bladsy bestaan nie)">sedes</a></li> <li>die persoon en sy eer</li> <li>die <a href="/wiki/Erfenis" title="Erfenis">erfenis</a></li></ul> <p>Misdade kon andersins ook onderskei word na aanleiding van verwante strawwe (en dan op die graad van oortreding wat die verbode gedrag veroorsaak het), vergrype en oortredings. </p><p>Oor die algemeen vereis die definisie van 'n misdaad, in die meeste westerse stelsels, die voorneme (<i>voluntas necandi</i>) van die oortreder om dit te doen, daarom word dit gewoonlik nie bestraf wanneer die voorneme nie teenwoordig is nie of wanneer die oortreder nie by sy volle <a href="/wiki/Verstand" class="mw-redirect" title="Verstand">verstand</a> of onder 'n sekere ouderdom is nie. </p><p>In baie stelsels is die strafregtelike aanspreeklikheid persoonlik, en word terrugwerkende strafreg verbied en kan niemand vervolg word vir 'n misdaad waar die strafreg nie die misdaad as sulks ten tye van die oortreding beskryf het nie. Die definisie van 'n misdaad weerspieël die teenswoordigende heersende houdings in 'n <a href="/wiki/Samelewing" title="Samelewing">samelewing</a>. Die besit van <a href="/wiki/Dwelm" class="mw-redirect" title="Dwelm">dwelms</a> was byvoorbeeld nie altyd 'n misdaad nie en tydens die drankverbod era in die V.S.A was <a href="/wiki/Alkohol" title="Alkohol">alkohol</a> onwettig. </p><p>Aangeleenthede met betrekking tot kriminele gedrag in 'n samelewing word bestudeer in die veld van <a href="/wiki/Sosiologie" title="Sosiologie">sosiologie</a> en die onderafdeling van kriminologie en persone wat die vakgebied bestudeer word <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kriminoloog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kriminoloog (bladsy bestaan nie)">kriminoloeë</a> genoem. Die geestestoestand en helderheid van gees word deur <a href="/wiki/Sielkundige" title="Sielkundige">sielkundiges</a> bepaal, veral in sake waar 'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kranksinnigheid_verweer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kranksinnigheid verweer (bladsy bestaan nie)">kranksinnigheidsverweer</a> gebruik word. </p><p>Die eerste beskawings het regskodes gehad al was dit nie altyd opgeteken nie. Die vroegste bekende geskrewe kodes is geskryf deur die antieke <a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">Sumeritane</a> en dit was waarskynlik hul koning <a href="/wiki/Ur-Nammu" title="Ur-Nammu">Ur-Nammu</a> (wat in <a href="/wiki/Ur" title="Ur">Ur</a> in die 21ste eeu vC geregeer het) die eerste wetgewer van wie ons 'n formele stelsel van 32 artikels ontvang het. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">Babilon</a> is die regskode van Esnunna eerste en daarna die <a href="/wiki/Kode_van_Hammurabi" title="Kode van Hammurabi">Kode van Hammurabi</a> (een van die rykstes van antieke tye) gebruik en het daardie samelewing se geloof weerspieël dat die wet van die gode se wil afgelei is. </p><p>Soortgelyk is daar gedragskodes van godsdienstige oorsprong ingesluit in strafregtelike kodes wat tot onlangs toe nog in baie <a href="/wiki/Teokrasie" title="Teokrasie">teokratiese</a> state tot werklike misdade gely het. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Natuurlike_wet_teorie_van_misdaad">Natuurlike wet teorie van misdaad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misdaad&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Natuurlike wet teorie van misdaad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misdaad&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Natuurlike wet teorie van misdaad"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>'n Alternatiewe siening van misdaad word uit die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natuurlike_wet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natuurlike wet (bladsy bestaan nie)">natuurlike wet</a> teorie afgelei. Volgens hierdie oogpunt, is 'n misdaad die miskenning van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Individuele_regte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Individuele regte (bladsy bestaan nie)">individuele regte</a>. Aangesien regte as natuurlik, eerder as mensgemaak beskou word, word die klassifisering van wat 'n misdaad verteenwoordig ook as 'n natuurlike gegewe beskou. <a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith">Adam Smith</a> het hierdie oogpunt geïllustreer deur die voorbeeld van 'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Smokkelary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smokkelary (bladsy bestaan nie)">smokkelaar</a> 'n voortreflike burger sou wees as die wette van sy land 'n misdaad maak van iets wat die natuur nooit so bedoel het nie. </p><p>Natuurlike wet teorie onderskei dus tussen kriminalitet en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wet (bladsy bestaan nie)">onwettigheid</a>, waar die eersgenoemde spruit uit die menslike natuur en die laasgenoemde spruit uit die belange van diegene wat die magsposisies beklee. Die twee begrippe word soms uitgedruk deur die frases "<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malum_in_se&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malum in se (bladsy bestaan nie)">malum in se</a></i>" en "<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malum_prohibitum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malum prohibitum (bladsy bestaan nie)">malum prohibitum</a></i>". Hierdie standpunt lei tot die oënskynlike <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teenstrydigheid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teenstrydigheid (bladsy bestaan nie)">teenstrydigheid</a>, dat 'n handeling wat onwettig is nie noodwendig 'n misdaad is nie, terwyl 'n misdadige handeling selfs wettig kan wees. </p><p>Baie <a href="/wiki/Verligting" title="Verligting">verligte</a> denkers soos <a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith">Adam Smith</a> en sy tydgenote het tot 'n mate steun verleen aan hierdie siening en dit bly 'n invloedryke beginsel onder die sogenaamde <a href="/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme">klassieke liberale</a> en <a href="/wiki/Libertynisme" title="Libertynisme">libertyne</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Malum_in_Se_en_Malum_Prohibitum">Malum in Se en Malum Prohibitum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misdaad&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Malum in Se en Malum Prohibitum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misdaad&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Malum in Se en Malum Prohibitum"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>'n Misdaad wat <i>malum in se</i> gepleeg is word as inherent krimineel beskou; terwyl 'n misdaad wat <i>malum prohibitum</i> gepleeg is slegs as krimineel beskou word omdat die wet dit so bepaal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipe_misdade">Tipe misdade</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misdaad&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Tipe misdade" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misdaad&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Tipe misdade"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Misdade kan verdeel word in verskeie (oorvleuelende) kategorieë: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekenaarmisdaad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rekenaarmisdaad (bladsy bestaan nie)">rekenaarmisdaad</a>, misdade teen <a href="/wiki/Mens" title="Mens">persone</a>, misdaad teenoor <a href="/wiki/Eiendom" title="Eiendom">eiendom</a>, misdaad teen die <a href="/wiki/Staat" title="Staat">staats</a><a href="/wiki/Veiligheid" title="Veiligheid">veiligheid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dwelm" class="mw-redirect" title="Dwelm">dwelmoortredings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seks" title="Seks">seksuele</a> oortredings en <a href="/wiki/Gevegswapen" title="Gevegswapen">wapenoortredings</a>. </p><p>Misdade word ook gegroepeer volgens die graad van ernstigheid, sommige algemene kategorieë is: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Misdryf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Misdryf (bladsy bestaan nie)">misdrywe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Strafbare_oortreding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strafbare oortreding (bladsy bestaan nie)">strafbare oortredings</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skending&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skending (bladsy bestaan nie)">skendings</a>. 'n Gepoogde oortreding is 'n beplande of beoogde misdaad, wat die oortreder nie kon deurvoer voor sy <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arrestasie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arrestasie (bladsy bestaan nie)">arrestasie</a> nie. </p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="80%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brandstigting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brandstigting (bladsy bestaan nie)">brandstigting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aanranding" title="Aanranding">aanranding</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teistering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teistering (bladsy bestaan nie)">teistering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afpersing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afpersing (bladsy bestaan nie)">afpersing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inbraak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inbraak (bladsy bestaan nie)">inbraak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannibalisme" title="Kannibalisme">kannibalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voertuigdiefstal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voertuigdiefstal (bladsy bestaan nie)">voertuigdiefstal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Onsedelike_aanranding_van_minderjariges&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onsedelike aanranding van minderjariges (bladsy bestaan nie)">onsedelike aanranding van minderjariges</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geldverduistering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geldverduistering (bladsy bestaan nie)">geldverduistering</a></li></ul> </td> <td style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sameswering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sameswering (bladsy bestaan nie)">sameswering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kriminele_dreigement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kriminele dreigement (bladsy bestaan nie)">kriminele dreigement</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huislik_geweld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huislik geweld (bladsy bestaan nie)">huislik geweld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Besit_van_dwelms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Besit van dwelms (bladsy bestaan nie)">besit van dwelms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verduistering" title="Verduistering">verduistering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spioenasie" title="Spioenasie">spioenasie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afdreiging&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afdreiging (bladsy bestaan nie)">afdreiging</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vervalsing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vervalsing (bladsy bestaan nie)">vervalsing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedrog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bedrog (bladsy bestaan nie)">bedrog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volksmoord" title="Volksmoord">volksmoord</a></li></ul> </td> <td style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grafskending" title="Grafskending">grafskending</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Identiteitsdiefstal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Identiteitsdiefstal (bladsy bestaan nie)">identiteitsdiefstal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobbel" title="Dobbel">onwettige dobbelary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontvoering" title="Ontvoering">ontvoering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diefstal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diefstal (bladsy bestaan nie)">diefstal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laster (bladsy bestaan nie)">laster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plunder" title="Plunder">plundery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swatting" title="Swatting">swatting</a></li></ul> </td> <td style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Strafbare_manslag" class="mw-redirect" title="Strafbare manslag">strafbare manslag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moord" title="Moord">moord</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meineed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meineed (bladsy bestaan nie)">meineed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitusie" title="Prostitusie">prostitusie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkragting" title="Verkragting">verkragting</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roof (bladsy bestaan nie)">roof</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naamskending&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naamskending (bladsy bestaan nie)">naamskending</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smokkelary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smokkelary (bladsy bestaan nie)">smokkelary</a></li></ul> </td> <td style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agtervolging&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agtervolging (bladsy bestaan nie)">agtervolging</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belastingontduiking&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belastingontduiking (bladsy bestaan nie)">belastingontduiking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verraad" title="Verraad">verraad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Onwettige_betreding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onwettige betreding (bladsy bestaan nie)">onwettige betreding</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Onwettige_woekerhandel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onwettige woekerhandel (bladsy bestaan nie)">onwettige woekerhandel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandalisme" title="Vandalisme">vandalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Onwettige_wapenbesit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onwettige wapenbesit (bladsy bestaan nie)">onwettige wapenbesit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponzi-skema" title="Ponzi-skema">Ponzi-skema</a></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sien_ook">Sien ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misdaad&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Sien ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misdaad&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Sien ook"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doodstraf" title="Doodstraf">doodstraf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polisie" title="Polisie">polisie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tronk" title="Tronk">tronk</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misdaad&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misdaad&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/cacodes/pen/654-678.html">http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/cacodes/pen/654-678.html</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misdaad&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misdaad&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons bevat media in verband met <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Crime" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Crime">Misdaad</a></b></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Sien <i><b><a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/misdaad" class="extiw" title="wikt:misdaad">misdaad</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, die vrye woordeboek.</td></tr></tbody></table> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/60px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/80px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikinews bevat nuus in verband met <i><b><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wn/af/Misdaad" class="extiw" title="incubator:Category:Wn/af/Misdaad">Misdaad</a></b></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationmaster.com/graph-T/cri_tot_cri">Crime incidence by country</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050414080338/http://www.nationmaster.com/graph-T/cri_tot_cri">Geargiveer</a> 14 April 2005 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.securitylinks.org/Crime/index.html">Directory of crime</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050308135049/http://www.securitylinks.org/Crime/index.html">Geargiveer</a> 8 Maart 2005 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saps.gov.za">Suid-Afrikaanse Polisiediens se webwerf</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stopcrime.org.za">Suid-Afrikaanse misdaadforum aangedryf deur Mediawiki sagteware</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304131816/http://www.stopcrime.org.za/">Geargiveer</a> 4 Maart 2016 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83267&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83267&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83267" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4062653-2">4062653-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85033993">sh85033993</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10638047">10638047</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00562960">00562960</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph116480&CON_LNG=ENG">ph116480</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Misdaad&oldid=2604311">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Misdaad&oldid=2604311</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Kategorie%C3%AB" title="Spesiaal:Kategorieë">Kategorieë</a>: <ul><li><a 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