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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Rijksminister-president" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rijksminister-president"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Rijksminister-president</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rijksminister-president-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rijkskanselier (Duitsland)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" 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Beschikbaar in 21 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AE" title="مستشار الرايخ – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مستشار الرايخ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reyxskansler" title="Reyxskansler – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Reyxskansler" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%85%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Рэйхсканцлер – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэйхсканцлер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reichskanzler" title="Reichskanzler – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Reichskanzler" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reich_Chancellor" title="Reich Chancellor – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Reich Chancellor" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regna_Kanceliero" title="Regna Kanceliero – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Regna Kanceliero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksamaa_riigikantsler" title="Saksamaa riigikantsler – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saksamaa riigikantsler" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksan_valtakunnankansleri" title="Saksan valtakunnankansleri – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saksan valtakunnankansleri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AD%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%81%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ռայխսկանցլեր – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռայխսկանցլեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancelliere_del_Reich" title="Cancelliere del Reich – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cancelliere del Reich" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="ドイツ国首相 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドイツ国首相" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhaptar_Kanselir_Jerman" title="Dhaptar Kanselir Jerman – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Dhaptar Kanselir Jerman" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="რაიხსკანცლერი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რაიხსკანცლერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reichskancleris" title="Reichskancleris – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Reichskancleris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%85%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Рейхсканцлер – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рейхсканцлер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reich_Chancellor" title="Reich Chancellor – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Reich Chancellor" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riekskanzler" title="Riekskanzler – Saterfries" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Riekskanzler" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysklands_rikskansler" title="Tysklands rikskansler – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tysklands rikskansler" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%85%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Рейхсканцлер – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рейхсканцлер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reyxskansler" title="Reyxskansler – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Reyxskansler" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8-kok_Si%C3%BA-si%C3%B2ng" title="Tè-kok Siú-siòng – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tè-kok Siú-siòng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7050658#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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<div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions 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weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Rijkskanselier_(Duitsland)" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Rijkskanselier_(Duitsland)" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Otto_von_Bismarck_1873.jpg/390px-Otto_von_Bismarck_1873.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Otto_von_Bismarck_1873.jpg/520px-Otto_von_Bismarck_1873.jpg 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="949" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Otto von Bismarck</a>, de eerste rijkskanselier van Duitsland</figcaption></figure> <p>De <b>rijkskanselier</b> was tussen 1871 en 1945 de titel van de <a href="/wiki/Duitse_Keizerrijk" title="Duitse Keizerrijk">Duitse</a> regeringsleider. Daarvoor, in de <a href="/wiki/Noord-Duitse_Bond" title="Noord-Duitse Bond">Noord-Duitse Bond</a> vanaf 1867, was de titel <i>bondskanselier</i> zoals overigens ook sinds 1949 weer het geval is. Hij was tot 1918 de enige verantwoordelijke minister en alleen aan het staatshoofd, de Duitse keizer, verantwoording schuldig. Omdat er geen collegiale regering bestond gebruikte men daarvoor vaak de uitdrukking <i>Reichsleitung</i>. Het ambtskantoor was vanaf 1878 de <a href="/wiki/Rijkskanselarij" title="Rijkskanselarij">Rijkskanselarij</a>. </p><p>Door de <a href="/wiki/Novemberrevolutie" title="Novemberrevolutie">novemberrevolutie</a> van 1918 werd de monarchie afgeschaft en de keizer afgezet als staatshoofd en werd Duitsland voor het eerst een <a href="/wiki/Republiek_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republiek (hoofdbetekenis)">republiek</a>, de zogenaamde <i><a href="/wiki/Weimarrepubliek" title="Weimarrepubliek">Weimarrepubliek</a></i>. In 1919, dankzij de <a href="/wiki/Grondwet_van_Weimar" title="Grondwet van Weimar">Grondwet van Weimar</a>, werd het ambt van een gekozen <a href="/wiki/Rijkspresident" title="Rijkspresident">rijkspresident</a> ingesteld als staatshoofd en ontstond een collegiale <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijksregering_(Duitsland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rijksregering (Duitsland) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Rijksregering</a> met de rijkskanselier als regeringsleider. In 1933 werd <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> tot rijkskanselier benoemd. Na de dood van de rijkspresident in 1934 gaf hij zichzelf, via een dubieus en onvrij referendum, de titel <i>Führer und Reichskanzler</i>. Bij die gelegenheid nam hij ook de macht van de rijkspresident over en was daarmee de <a href="/wiki/Totalitarisme" title="Totalitarisme">totalitaire dictator</a> van Duitsland geworden. </p><p>Na de zelfmoord van Hitler op 30 april 1945 trad zijn testament in werking, waarin hij admiraal <a href="/wiki/Karl_D%C3%B6nitz" title="Karl Dönitz">Karl Dönitz</a> aanwees als Rijkspresident en <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Goebbels" title="Joseph Goebbels">Joseph Goebbels</a> als Rijkskanselier, die na iets meer na een dag werd opgevolgd door <a href="/wiki/Lutz_Schwerin_von_Krosigk" title="Lutz Schwerin von Krosigk">Lutz Schwerin von Krosigk</a>. Deze regering vestigde zich in de marineschool te <a href="/wiki/Flensburg" title="Flensburg">Flensburg</a>, Sleeswijk-Holstein. Ze bleef zitten ook nadat de Wehrmacht op 8 mei had gecapituleerd. Op 12 mei zond de BBC zelfs een vraaggesprek uit met de nieuwe kanselier. Maar op 23 mei werd toch de hele regering door de Britse bezettingsmacht opgepakt. Daarna was er geen Duitse regering meer en werd Duitsland bestuurd door de geallieerde overwinnaars. </p><p>In de <a href="/wiki/Bondsrepubliek_Duitsland_(1949-1990)" title="Bondsrepubliek Duitsland (1949-1990)">Bondsrepubliek Duitsland</a> (opgericht in 1949) heet de regeringsleider <a href="/wiki/Bondskanselier_(Duitsland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bondskanselier (Duitsland)">bondskanselier</a>. Dezelfde titel heeft ook de <a href="/wiki/Bondskanselier_(Oostenrijk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bondskanselier (Oostenrijk)">Oostenrijkse regeringsleider</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rijksminister-president">Rijksminister-president</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijkskanselier_(Duitsland)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Rijksminister-president" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijkskanselier_(Duitsland)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Rijksminister-president"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In de korte tijd tussen de afdanking van de keizer op 9 november 1918 en het in werking treden van de <a href="/wiki/Grondwet_van_Weimar" title="Grondwet van Weimar">Grondwet van Weimar</a> op 11 augustus 1919 had de regeringsleider een andere titel. De <a href="/wiki/Raad_van_Volkscommissarissen" title="Raad van Volkscommissarissen">Raad van Volkscommissarissen</a> had twee voorzitters, en de regeringsleider van de provisorische regering sinds 13 februari 1919 was de <i>Reichsministerpräsident</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijkskanselier_(Duitsland)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijkskanselier_(Duitsland)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_rijkskanseliers" title="Lijst van rijkskanseliers">Lijst van rijkskanseliers</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style><div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bibliografische informatie" data-collapsetext="Inklappen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen"><div id="Bibliografische_informatie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografische_informatie" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografische informatie">Bibliografische informatie</a></div><div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content plainlist ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4102615-9">4102615-9</a></span></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rijkskanselier_(Duitsland)&oldid=67916429">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rijkskanselier_(Duitsland)&oldid=67916429</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Duitse_Rijk" title="Categorie:Duitse Rijk">Duitse Rijk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Politiek_in_het_Duitse_Keizerrijk" title="Categorie:Politiek in het Duitse Keizerrijk">Politiek in het Duitse Keizerrijk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Politiek_in_de_Weimarrepubliek" title="Categorie:Politiek in de Weimarrepubliek">Politiek in de Weimarrepubliek</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Politiek_in_nazi-Duitsland" title="Categorie:Politiek in nazi-Duitsland">Politiek in nazi-Duitsland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Rijkskanselier_van_Duitsland" title="Categorie:Rijkskanselier van Duitsland">Rijkskanselier van Duitsland</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 3 aug 2024 om 13:26.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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