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126318: '473', 126319: '474', 126320: '475', 126321: '476', 126322: '477', 126323: '478', 126324: '479', 126325: '480', 126326: '481', 126327: '482', 126328: '483', 126329: '486', 126330: '487', 126331: '488', 126332: '489', 126333: '490', 126334: '491', 126335: '492', 126336: '493', 126337: '494', 126338: '495', 126339: '496', 126340: '497', 126341: '498', 126342: '499', 126343: '500', 126344: '501', 126345: '502', 126346: '503', 126347: '504', 126348: '510', 126349: '511', 126350: '512', 126351: '513', 126352: '519', 126353: '520', 126354: '521', 126355: '523', 126356: '524', 126357: '525', 126358: '526', 126359: '527', 126360: '528', 126361: '529', 126362: '533', 126363: '535', 126364: '536', 126365: '537', 126366: '538', 126367: '539', 126368: '540', 126369: '541', 126370: '542', 126371: '543', 126372: '544', 126373: '545', 126374: '547', 126375: '548', 126376: '549', 126377: '582', 126378: '584', 126379: '585', 126380: '586', 126381: '587', 126382: '588', 126383: '589', 126384: '590', 126385: '591', 126386: '592', 126387: '593', 126388: '594', 126389: '607', 126390: '608', 126391: '609', 126392: '610', 126393: '612', 126394: '613', 126395: '614', 126396: '615', 126397: '616', 126398: '617', 126399: '618', 126400: '619', 126401: '620', 126402: '624', 126403: '625', 126404: '626', 126405: '627', 126406: '628', 126407: '629', 126408: '631', 126409: '640', 126410: '641', 126411: '642', 126412: '643', 126413: '644', 126414: '645', 126415: '646', 126416: '647', 126417: '648', 126418: '649', 126419: '650', 126420: '651', 126421: '654', 126422: '655', 126423: '656', 126424: '657', 126425: '660', 126426: '661', 126427: '662', 126428: '663', 126429: '664', 126430: '665', 126431: '666', 126432: '667', 126433: '668', 126434: '669', 126435: '670', 126436: '671', 126437: '672', 126438: '673', 126439: '674', 126440: '675', 126441: '676', 126442: '677', 126443: '678', 126444: '679', 126445: '680', 126446: '681', 126447: '682', 126448: '683', 126449: '684', 126450: '685', 126451: '686', 126452: '688', 126453: '689', 126454: '690', 126455: '703', 126456: '704', 126457: '705', 126458: '706', 126459: '707', 126460: '708', 126461: '709', 126462: '710', 126463: '711', 126464: '712', 126465: '713', 126466: '714', 126467: '715', 126468: '716', 126469: '717', 126470: '718', 126471: '720', 126472: '721', 126473: '722', 126474: '723', 126475: '724', 126476: '725', 126477: '726', 126478: '727', 126479: '728', 126480: '729', 126481: '730', 126482: '731', 126483: '732', 126484: '733', 126485: '734', 126486: '735', 126487: '736', 126488: '737', 126489: '738' } } }], }, }] } }; if(tcData.gdprApplies || tcData.gdprApplies === undefined){ // pbjsConfig.consentManagement.gdpr = { cmpApi: 'iab', timeout: 5000, defaultGdprScope: true, allowAuctionWithoutConsent: false, rules: [ { purpose: 'storage', enforcePurpose: true, enforceVendor: true, vendorExceptions: ["permutive"] } ] } // pbjsConfig.deviceAccess = false; try { pbjsConfig.deviceAccess = 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itemprop="logo" itemscope itemtype="https://www.schema.org/ImageObject"> <link itemprop="url" href="https://dot.cdnslate.com/static/media/sites/slate-com/icon.400x400.09ec623.png"> <meta itemprop="width" content="400"> <meta itemprop="height" content="400"> </div> </div> <div class="article__fullbleed-header" ></div> <header class="article__header"> <div itemprop="image" itemscope itemtype="https://www.schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://compote.slate.com/images/85170122-096e-4dd7-97d0-0ff1e9ae05f4.jpg?width=1200"> <meta itemprop="width" content="1200"> <meta itemprop="height" content="800"> </div> <a class="article__rubric" href="/culture/the-middlebrow" > The Middlebrow</a> <h1 itemprop="headline" class="article__hed article__hed--" >The Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue</h1> <h2 itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="article__dek" >An intellectual history.</h2> <div class="article__meta"> <div class="article__byline" > By <span itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <span itemprop="name"><a href="/author/bryan-curtis">Bryan Curtis</a></span></span> </div> <time itemprop="datePublished" content="2005-02-17T00:05:00+00:00" class="article__dateline" > <span>Feb 16, 2005</span><span>7:05 PM</span> </time> </div> </header> <div class="article__top-image" > <figure data-uri="slate.com/_components/image/instances/cq-article-4ea26a5e7deef077b83286d8afd764ed-component-0@published" class="image image--top" data-editable="imageInfo" style="width: 205px;"><figcaption class="image__meta"> <span class="image__credit"></span> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="article__share-sidebar share-sidebar"> <div class="social-share" aria-label="social media links" data-uri="slate.com/_components/social-share/instances/cq-article-4ea26a5e7deef077b83286d8afd764ed-component-10@published" > <a 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class="slate-paragraph slate-graf" data-word-count="120" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/cq-article-4ea26a5e7deef077b83286d8afd764ed-component-1@published" > When you spot the supermodel Carolyn Murphy in repose on the cover of the new <em>Sports Illustrated</em> swimsuit issue, the first unseemly thought that crosses your mind is: “What is Carolyn thinking?” OK, maybe not. But—no groans, please—that’s the question we’re here to answer today. In its 41 years on newsstands, the <em>Sports Illustrated</em> swimsuit issue has been hailed as the arbiter of supermodel succession (Tiegs to Porizkova, Macpherson to Ireland) and as a commercial juggernaut ($35 million in ad sales this year). But it has yet to be celebrated as a magazine with the kind of sophisticated intellectual framework of, say, the <em>Partisan Review</em>. We plan on advancing that argument, just as soon as we finish ogling Carolyn Murphy.</p> <div class="slate-ad ad--mobileOnly ad--inArticleBanner"> <div class="slate-ad__label"> <span class="border"></span> <div class="advertisement">Advertisement</div> <span class="border"></span> </div> <div class="slate-ad__creative" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/inArticleAds" data-placeholder="settings" data-type="mid-article-spot-mobile" data-zone-id = "768494" data-placement-id = "12399462" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="271366" data-ll-threshold="400" > </div> </div> <p class="slate-paragraph slate-graf" data-word-count="141" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/cq-article-4ea26a5e7deef077b83286d8afd764ed-component-2@published" >The editors of the swimsuit issue have perfected a genteel notion of female sexuality. You might call it Minivan Cheesecake. That is, the magazine is just tasteful enough to be enjoyed comfortably by a middle-aged man who operates a minivan. This year’s crop of 18 supermodels would look right at home in a Subaru commercial. They never reveal anything more than a stray nipple—and then it’s tucked beneath a translucent swimsuit (Page 75) or body paint (Page 78). In return, the <em>SI</em> cameras maintain a discreet distance from the babes—none of the too-close-up shots you find in <em>Playboy </em>or <em>Penthouse</em>. The models seem to smile a lot more<em></em>than they do in the skin magazines, and they stop to pay tribute to inspirational heroes like Jane Goodall and Brett Favre. Why, there’s even a special treat for the kids: supermodel trading cards!</p> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/connatix/instances/default"> <script> (function(d,s,n){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];js=d.createElement(s);js.className=n;js.src="//player.ex.co/player/8b7b2bed-5b69-4d70-82d5-aa335c8abe6c";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}(document,"script","exco-player")); </script> <div id="8b7b2bed-5b69-4d70-82d5-aa335c8abe6c"></div> </div> <p class="slate-paragraph slate-graf" data-word-count="113" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/cq-article-4ea26a5e7deef077b83286d8afd764ed-component-3@published" >The family-room aesthetic was handed down by Andre Laguerre, a raffish Frenchman and ex-DeGaulle associate who edited <em>Sports Illustrated</em> from 1960<strong></strong>to 1974. Laguerre, who believed that a good deal of all magazine business should be conducted from inside a bar, found himself with a minor editorial problem: He had no compelling sporting events to cover during the winter months. In 1964, he had a brainstorm: He would supplement sport with skin. Laguerre summoned a young fashion reporter named Jule Campbell to his office and laid down the intellectual roots of the issue. He asked Campbell, “How would you like to go to some beautiful place and put a pretty girl on the cover?”</p> <div class="slate-ad ad--mobileOnly ad--inArticleBanner"> <div class="slate-ad__label"> <span class="border"></span> <div class="advertisement">Advertisement</div> <span class="border"></span> </div> <div class="slate-ad__creative" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/inArticleAds" data-placeholder="settings" data-type="mid-article-spot-mobile" data-zone-id = "768494" data-placement-id = "12399462" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="271366" data-ll-threshold="400" > </div> </div> <p class="slate-paragraph slate-graf" data-word-count="130" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/cq-article-4ea26a5e7deef077b83286d8afd764ed-component-4@published" >The first swimsuit issue, published earlier that year, hadn’t been much to look at. Because the models were still sharing space with the athletes—they would achieve special-issue status in 1997—they were only granted five pages. The inaugural cover model, Babette March, was photographed standing in the surf with a finger curled under her nose, as if she’d just inhaled two pints of saltwater. But Jule Campbell, who would soon become one of the most powerful women in modeling, remade the swimsuit issue into a juggernaut. She ditched the reigning archetype of female beauty—epitomized by the model Twiggy—for California women who were “bigger and healthier.” She began printing her model’s names<strong></strong>with their photos—a rare practice at the time—which made them into house brands and ushered in a new era of supermodeldom.</p> <div class="slate-ad ad--mobileOnly ad--inArticleBanner"> <div class="slate-ad__label"> <span class="border"></span> <div class="advertisement">Advertisement</div> <span class="border"></span> </div> <div class="slate-ad__creative" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/inArticleAds" data-placeholder="settings" data-type="mid-article-spot-mobile" data-zone-id = "768494" data-placement-id = "12399462" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="271366" data-ll-threshold="400" > </div> </div> <div class="slate-ad ad--desktopOnly ad--inArticleBanner"> <div class="slate-ad__label"> <span class="border"></span> <div class="advertisement">Advertisement</div> <span class="border"></span> </div> <div class="slate-ad__creative" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/inArticleAds" data-placeholder="settings" data-type="mid-article-spot" data-zone-id = "768486" data-placement-id = "12399452" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="271363" data-ll-threshold="400" > </div> </div> <div class="slate-ad ad--inArticleBanner ad--desktopXl"> <div class="slate-ad__label"> <span class="border"></span> <div class="advertisement">Advertisement</div> <span class="border"></span> </div> <div class="slate-ad__creative" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/inArticleAds" data-placeholder="settings" data-type="mid-article-spot-xl" data-zone-id = "768486" data-placement-id = "12399452" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="271363" data-ll-threshold="400" > </div> </div> <div class="slate-ad ad--tabletPortraitOnly ad--inArticleBanner"> <div class="slate-ad__label"> <span class="border"></span> <div class="advertisement">Advertisement</div> <span class="border"></span> </div> <div class="slate-ad__creative" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/inArticleAds" data-placeholder="settings" data-type="mid-article-spot-tablet" data-zone-id = "768488" data-placement-id = "12399457" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="271364" data-ll-threshold="400" > </div> </div> <p class="slate-paragraph slate-graf" data-word-count="127" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/cq-article-4ea26a5e7deef077b83286d8afd764ed-component-5@published" >Campbell’s 1978 issue proved a watershed moment for cheesecake. In Brazil, Campbell had convinced the model Cheryl Tiegs to pose for a throwaway shot in a white fishnet top, her nipples fully exposed. Somehow the shot made its way into the magazine. According to <em>The Franchise</em>,<em></em>Michael MacCambridge’s excellent history of the magazine, nasty letters poured into Time-Life headquarters—more than 340 subscriptions were cancelled—and the swimsuit issue reached new heights of ignominy. But in some ways, the Tiegs fiasco was also a logical endpoint. Barring nudity, the <em>Sports Illustrated</em> model had nothing left to reveal. Thus for the next few decades the editors had to maintain a careful balance: They had to make the issue seem much racier than it actually was, while still maintaining its wholesome aesthetic.</p> <div class="slate-ad ad--mobileOnly ad--inArticleBanner"> <div class="slate-ad__label"> <span class="border"></span> <div class="advertisement">Advertisement</div> <span class="border"></span> </div> <div class="slate-ad__creative" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/inArticleAds" data-placeholder="settings" data-type="mid-article-spot-mobile" data-zone-id = "768494" data-placement-id = "12399462" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="271366" data-ll-threshold="400" > </div> </div> <p class="slate-paragraph slate-graf" data-word-count="65" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/cq-article-4ea26a5e7deef077b83286d8afd764ed-component-6@published" ><em>SI</em>’s editors have never been above dabbing the swimsuit issue with an intellectual gloss. The 2001 edition, dubbed “Goddesses of the Mediterranean,” took a Homeric “swimsuit odyssey” as its theme and produced a mishmash of mythic and historical scenes. The writer Franz Lidz contributed an article about Roman gladiators. The model Shakara Ledard<strong></strong>posed as Diana, Goddess of the Hunt, and Veronica Varekova posed as Aphrodite. </p> <p class="slate-paragraph slate-graf" data-word-count="152" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/cq-article-4ea26a5e7deef077b83286d8afd764ed-component-7@published" >But the magazine couldn’t give itself over to eggheads; it had to feel mildly dangerous. To that end, <em>Sports Illustrated </em>editors have always felt obliged to pretend that the swimsuit issue is a source of massive national controversy. This is best observed in their insistence, two weeks after the annual issue, on printing correspondence from outraged parents and besmirched librarians. The first recorded caterwauler was W. Frank Caston, of Columbia, S.C., who on Feb. 10, 1964, wrote, “I most certainly do not want such pictures coming into my home for my young teen-age son to ogle, much less myself.” Twenty years later, <em>SI </em>was gleefully running letters from outraged subscribers who denounced the issue as<em></em>“smut” and mailed back the offending pages. Just as Hugh Hefner relied on censorious foes to elevate his stature, <em>Sports Illustrated </em>has cultivated its own opposition to enhance its probity; the magazine is sporting about its own critics.</p> <div class="slate-ad ad--mobileOnly ad--inArticleBanner"> <div class="slate-ad__label"> <span class="border"></span> <div class="advertisement">Advertisement</div> <span class="border"></span> </div> <div class="slate-ad__creative" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/inArticleAds" data-placeholder="settings" data-type="mid-article-spot-mobile" data-zone-id = "768494" data-placement-id = "12399462" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="271366" data-ll-threshold="400" > </div> </div> <div class="slate-ad ad--box ad--desktopOnly"> <div class="slate-ad__label"> <span class="border"></span> <div class="advertisement">Advertisement</div> <span class="border"></span> </div> <div class="slate-ad__creative" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/inArticleAds" data-placeholder="settings" data-type="mid-article-box" data-zone-id = "768494" data-placement-id = "12399462" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="271366" data-ll-threshold="400" > </div> </div> <div class="slate-ad ad--inArticleBanner ad--desktopXl"> <div class="slate-ad__label"> <span class="border"></span> <div class="advertisement">Advertisement</div> <span class="border"></span> </div> <div class="slate-ad__creative" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/inArticleAds" data-placeholder="settings" data-type="mid-article-spot-xl" data-zone-id = "768486" data-placement-id = "12399452" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="271363" data-ll-threshold="400" > </div> </div> <p class="slate-paragraph slate-graf" data-word-count="119" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/cq-article-4ea26a5e7deef077b83286d8afd764ed-component-8@published" >Perhaps the greatest beneficiary of wholesome-but-smutty aesthetic is the <em>Sports Illustrated </em>writer. The presence of the swimsuit issue<strong></strong>has bestowed upon him a kind of macho glory. Outsiders imagine that the <em>Sports Illustrated </em>office crawls with semi-nude models, who tend to the writer’s every need. There’s a practical effect, too. The writer Franz Lidz tells stories of recalcitrant athletes who lit up at the mention of the swimsuit issue—why, they’d say, my girlfriend is just as hot as Ashley Montana! (Then they answered Lidz’s questions.) A writing assignment for the swimsuit issue is a dream come true for the <em>Sports Illustrated </em>staffer. He grabs an exotic dateline and the guarantee that no one will read anything he comes up with.</p> <div class="slate-ad ad--mobileOnly ad--inArticleBanner"> <div class="slate-ad__label"> <span class="border"></span> <div class="advertisement">Advertisement</div> <span class="border"></span> </div> <div class="slate-ad__creative" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/inArticleAds" data-placeholder="settings" data-type="mid-article-spot-mobile" data-zone-id = "768494" data-placement-id = "12399462" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="271366" data-ll-threshold="400" > </div> </div> <p class="slate-paragraph slate-graf" data-word-count="126" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/cq-article-4ea26a5e7deef077b83286d8afd764ed-component-9@published" >The swimsuit issue has benefited enormously from the growing nexus between sex and sports. Whereas a reader in 1966 could wail, “What do swimsuits have to do with football?” today’s subscriber recognizes that sports is irretrievably linked with sex—from cheerleaders to beer commercials to Nicollette Sheridan dropping towel and jumping into Terrell Owens’ arms. (It’s one reason, the magazine<em></em>reports, that the number of cancelled subscriptions has diminished over the years.) Of course, <em>Sports Illustrated</em> helped create the sex-sports nexus, by bringing the supermodels directly to the fans. For four decades, the swimsuit issue has somehow managed to wedge itself between football and <em>Barely Legal </em>and make a fortune in the process. What Carolyn Murphy is thinking is, “I hope I look this good when I’m 41.”</p> <div class="social-share" aria-label="social media links" data-uri="slate.com/_components/social-share/instances/cq-article-4ea26a5e7deef077b83286d8afd764ed-component-10@published" > <a href="https://twitter.com/share?text=The+minds+of+swimsuit+models.&via=slate&url=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Fnews-and-politics%2F2005%2F02%2Fthe-minds-of-swimsuit-models.html%3Futm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_campaign%3Dtraffic%26utm_source%3Darticle%26utm_content%3Dtwitter_share" class="social-share__link social-share__link--twitter js-share-link" data-share="twitter" data-parsely-event="_twitter-tweet" target="_blank" > <svg width="25" height="25" class="social-share__icon" role="presentation"> <use href="https://slate.com/static/media/sites/slate-com/share-sprite.ffcb553.svg#twitter-circle"></use> </svg>Tweet </a> <a 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AbortController;return setTimeout(function(){return t.abort()},5e3),_catch(function(){var e={method:"GET",credentials:"include",headers:{Accept:"application/json"},signal:t.signal};return Promise.resolve(fetch(r.href,e)).then(function(e){return Promise.resolve(e.json()).then(function(e){return o&&sessionStorage.removeItem(IS_PURCHASING_KEY),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("returnedUserInfo")),e})})},function(e){"AbortError"===e.name?console.error("getMembershipInfo timed out after 5 seconds",e):console.error("Fetch for myslate membership info failed:",e),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("userInfoError"))})}})},isQuizMember=function(){return Promise.resolve(isMember()).then(function(e){if(!e)return!1;var r=getMembershipType();return["Slate_Plus_All_Access","Quiz","Games"].some(function(e){return r.includes(e)})})},isPodcastMember=function(){return Promise.resolve(isMember()).then(function(e){return!!e&&isPodcastRid(getMembershipType())})},isMember=function(){return Promise.resolve(userCookiesReady).then(function(){return hasSplusCookie()})},maybeUpdateShowSlugs=function(){try{var e=document.documentElement.dataset.myslateurl;return Promise.resolve(fetchShowSlugsHash(e)).then(function(r){var o=getShowSlugs();o.hash&&o.hash===r||(removeShowSlugs(),o=getShowSlugs());var t=function(){if(!Object.keys(o).length)return Promise.resolve(fetchShowSlugs(e)).then(function(e){e.length&&setShowSlugs(e,r)})}();if(t&&t.then)return t.then(function(){})})}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},updateUser=function(){try{if(!isLoggedIn())return cookies.remove("splus",membershipCookieAttrs),removeShowSlugs(),Promise.resolve();var e=_catch(function(){return Promise.resolve(getUserResources()).then(function(e){setPianoMember(e)})},function(e){console.error("Error fetching user resources",e)});return Promise.resolve(e&&e.then?e.then(function(){return maybeUpdateShowSlugs()}):maybeUpdateShowSlugs())}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},pianoService=require(55),getPianoId=pianoService.getPianoId,getUserResources=pianoService.getUserResources,_require=require(23),toUrl=_require.toUrl,cookies=require(38),_require2=require(77),fetchShowSlugsHash=_require2.fetchShowSlugsHash,getShowSlugs=_require2.getShowSlugs,removeShowSlugs=_require2.removeShowSlugs,fetchShowSlugs=_require2.fetchShowSlugs,setShowSlugs=_require2.setShowSlugs,membershipCookieAttrs={domain:"."+location.hostname},IS_PURCHASING_KEY="userIsPurchasing",userCookiesReady=updateUser();function isMemberSkipLookup(){return hasSplusCookie()}function hasSplusCookie(){return!!getSplusCookie()}function getSplusCookie(){return cookies.getJSON("splus")}function setMembershipCookie(e,r){cookies.set(e,r,Object.assign({},membershipCookieAttrs,{expires:365,SameSite:"Strict",secure:"https:"===location.protocol}))}function setPianoMember(e){if(e.data instanceof Array){var r=e.data.filter(function(e){return e.granted}).map(function(e){return e.resource.rid});if((r=Array.from(new Set(r))).length>0){var o={membershipType:"piano",resourceIds:r};setMembershipCookie("splus",JSON.stringify(o))}else cookies.remove("splus",membershipCookieAttrs)}}function getMembershipType(){var e="none",r=getSplusCookie();return r&&(e=r.membershipType,r.resourceIds&&(e=e+"|"+r.resourceIds.join("|"))),e}function isPodcastRid(e){return["Slate_Plus_All_Access","Big_Mood_Plus"].some(function(r){return e.includes(r)})}function getPodcastInfo(e){if(!hasSplusCookie())throw new Error("User is not splus user.");var r=document.documentElement.dataset.myslateurl;return fetch(r+"/membership/podcasts_feeds/?feed="+e,{method:"GET",credentials:"include",headers:{Accept:"application/json"}}).then(function(e){return e.json().then(function(r){if(!e.ok)throw new Error(r.message);return r})})}function postPodcastSmsNumber(e,r){if(!hasSplusCookie())throw new Error("User is not splus user.");var o=document.documentElement.dataset.myslateurl+"/membership/podcasts_sms/",t={method:"POST",credentials:"include",headers:{Accept:"application/json"},body:JSON.stringify({phoneNumber:e,feedId:r})};return fetch(o,t).then(function(e){return e.text().then(function(r){if(!e.ok)throw new Error(r);return r})})}function isLoggedIn(){return!!getLoginId()}function getLoginId(){return getPianoId()}function getFeedUrl(e,r){for(var o=0;o<r.length;o++){var t=r[o];if(t.display_name===e)return t.feed_url}}function getUserEmail(){var e=pianoService.getPianoJwt();return e&&e.email.trim().toLowerCase()}function removeCookie(e){cookies.remove(e,membershipCookieAttrs)}module.exports.IS_PURCHASING_KEY=IS_PURCHASING_KEY,module.exports.checkAccess=checkAccess,module.exports.getLoginId=getLoginId,module.exports.getMembershipType=getMembershipType,module.exports.getMembershipInfo=getMembershipInfo,module.exports.isLoggedIn=isLoggedIn,module.exports.isMember=isMember,module.exports.isMemberSkipLookup=isMemberSkipLookup,module.exports.getFeedUrl=getFeedUrl,module.exports.setPianoMember=setPianoMember,module.exports.getSplusCookie=getSplusCookie,module.exports.updateUser=updateUser,module.exports.userCookiesReady=userCookiesReady,module.exports.getPodcastInfo=getPodcastInfo,module.exports.postPodcastSmsNumber=postPodcastSmsNumber,module.exports.getUserEmail=getUserEmail,module.exports.setMembershipCookie=setMembershipCookie,module.exports.removeCookie=removeCookie,module.exports.isPodcastMember=isPodcastMember,module.exports.isQuizMember=isQuizMember,module.exports.isPodcastRid=isPodcastRid; }, {"23":23,"38":38,"55":55,"77":77}]; window.modules["17"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var domEventData,resolveWaitForPageview,getDomEventData=function(e){if(domEventData)return domEventData;try{e=e||document.querySelectorAll("script.js-analytics-js-data")[0],domEventData=JSON.parse(e.textContent)}catch(e){console.warn("unable to get dom event data for amplitude",e)}return domEventData},track=function(e,t){var a=getDomEventData(),r={};Object.assign(r,a,t);try{return amplitude.track(e,r).promise}catch(a){console.error("FAILED amplitude.track",e,t,a)}},waitForPageview=new Promise(function(e,t){resolveWaitForPageview=e});function trackAfterPageview(){for(var e=arguments.length,t=new Array(e),a=0;a<e;a++)t[a]=arguments[a];waitForPageview.then(function(){track.apply(void 0,t)})}var page=function(e){try{return Promise.resolve(amplitude.track("Loaded a Page",e).promise).then(function(){resolveWaitForPageview()})}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}};module.exports.getDomEventData=getDomEventData,module.exports.getInstance=function(){return amplitude},module.exports.page=page,module.exports.track=track,module.exports.trackAfterPageview=trackAfterPageview,module.exports.afterPageview=waitForPageview,exports.log=function(e,t){return Promise.resolve(waitForPageview).then(function(){window.slateAmplitudeQueue.push(function(a){for(var r in t=Object.assign({},getDomEventData(),t))"boolean"==typeof t[r]&&(t[r]=(""+t[r]).toUpperCase());return a.track(e,t)})})}; }, {}]; window.modules["23"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";function toUrl(r,a){var t;try{t=new URL(r),a&&(t.search=updateParams(t.search,a))}catch(r){t=null}return t}function hasParam(r,a){return!!new URL(r).searchParams.get(a)}function updateParams(r,a){var t=paramStringToObject(r),e=paramStringToObject(a);return new URLSearchParams(Object.assign({},t,e)).toString()}function paramStringToObject(r){for(var a=Array.from(new URLSearchParams(r)),t={},e=0;e<a.length;e++){var n=a[e],o=n[0],i=n[1];o=o.trim(),i=i.trim(),t[o]=i}return t}function normalizeUrl(r,a){if(r){var t=new URL(r,a.site.baseUrl);return t.host=a.site.host,t.toString()}}module.exports={toUrl:toUrl,hasParam:hasParam,paramStringToObject:paramStringToObject,normalizeUrl:normalizeUrl}; }, {}]; window.modules["24"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:!0}),exports.getActualTheme=getActualTheme,exports.getTheme=getTheme,exports.getThemeClass=getThemeClass,exports.onThemeChange=onThemeChange,exports.setTheme=setTheme;var prefersDark=window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"),THEME_OPTIONS=["dark","light","auto"],CLASS_OPTIONS=THEME_OPTIONS.map(getThemeClass);function getActualTheme(){return resolveTheme(getTheme())}function resolveTheme(e){return"dark"===e||"auto"===e&&prefersDark.matches?"dark":"light"}function setTheme(e){var t;(t=document.documentElement.classList).remove.apply(t,CLASS_OPTIONS),document.documentElement.classList.add(getThemeClass(e));try{localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}catch(t){console.error("failed to set theme in storage",e,t)}window.dispatchEvent(makeThemeChangeEvent())}function makeThemeChangeEvent(){return new CustomEvent("theme-change",{detail:{theme:getActualTheme()}})}function getTheme(){try{var e=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){console.error("failed to get theme from storage",e,t)}return THEME_OPTIONS.includes(e)||(e="light"),e}function getThemeClass(e){return void 0===e&&(e=getTheme()),"theme-"+e}function onThemeChange(e){e(getActualTheme()),prefersDark.addEventListener("change",function(){return e(getActualTheme())}),window.addEventListener("theme-change",function(t){return e(t.detail.theme)})} }, {}]; window.modules["29"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var loaded=new Set;function executeScripts(e){e.querySelectorAll("script").forEach(function(e){var t=document.createElement("script");e.src?t.src=e.src:e.textContent&&(t.text=e.textContent),e.parentNode.insertBefore(t,e),e.parentNode.removeChild(e)})}function _load(e,t){if(void 0===t&&(t={}),!loaded.has(e)){var n=e.querySelector(".lazyload-container > noscript");if(n){var o=n.parentNode;o.innerHTML=n.innerText,loaded.add(e),executeScripts(e),o.classList.add("lazyload-container--loaded"),t.fluid&&(o.style.paddingBottom="",o.classList.add("lazyload-container--fluid")),o.hidden=!1}else console.error('cannot find "noscript" for unloaded el',e)}}function _unload(e,t){if(loaded.has(e)){var n=e.querySelector(".lazyload-container");if(n&&!n.firstElementChild.matches("noscript")){var o=n.offsetHeight;n.innerHTML="\n <noscript>\n "+n.innerHTML+"\n </noscript>\n ",loaded.delete(e),n.classList.remove("lazyload-container--loaded"),t.fluid&&(n.style.paddingBottom=o+"px",n.classList.remove("lazyload-container--fluid"))}else console.error("cannot find container to unload el",e)}}module.exports.createObserver=function(e){e=Object.assign({intersectionObserverOptions:{rootMargin:"100% 0% 100% 0%"},limit:1/0,fluid:!1,onLoad:function(){},onUnload:function(){}},e);var t=new Map,n=new IntersectionObserver(function(n){n.forEach(function(n){var o;t.has(n.target)?o=t.get(n.target):(o={el:n.target},t.set(n.target,o)),o.isIntersecting=n.isIntersecting,o.offsetTop=n.boundingClientRect.top+window.scrollY,!o.loaded&&o.isIntersecting&&(_load(n.target,e),o.loaded=!0,e.onLoad(n.target,e))});var o=[];t.forEach(function(e){e.loaded&&o.push(e)});var r=o.length-e.limit;r>0&&o.filter(function(e){return!e.isIntersecting}).map(function(e){return e.distance=Math.abs(e.offsetTop-window.scrollY),e}).sort(function(e,t){return t.distance-e.distance}).slice(0,r).forEach(function(t){_unload(t.el,e),t.loaded=!1,e.onUnload(t.el,e)})},e.intersectionObserverOptions);return{observe:function(){return n.observe.apply(n,arguments)},unobserve:function(){return 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function(t){t.preventDefault();navigator.share&&(trackShare(this),navigator.share(e).catch(function(e){return console.log("Error sharing",e)}))}}function handleCopyUrl(e,t){return function(a){var n=e.innerHTML;a.preventDefault(),navigator.clipboard.writeText(t),e.innerHTML="Copied!",setTimeout(function(){e.innerHTML=n},5e3)}}function openPopupWindow(e){var t=e.href;window.open(t,"sharewindow","toolbar=0,status=0,width=620,height=280")}function generatePayload(e,t){var a={title:"Slate",text:t||document.title,url:e};return navigator.canShare&&navigator.canShare(a)?a:null}function setupShareButton(e,t,a){var n=generatePayload(t,a);n?e.addEventListener("click",handleWebShare(n)):e.addEventListener("click",handleCopyUrl(e,a+" "+t))}function setupSocialShareComponentButtons(e,t,a){var n=generatePayload(t.dataset.shareUrl);n&&(t.hidden=!1,t.classList.add(e+"--mobile-only"),a.forEach(function(t){t.classList.add(e+"--desktop-only")}),t.addEventListener("click",handleWebShare(n))),a.forEach(function(e){e.addEventListener("click",handleSocial)})}module.exports.trackShare=trackShare,module.exports.handleSocial=handleSocial,module.exports.handleWebShare=handleWebShare,module.exports.openPopupWindow=openPopupWindow,module.exports.setupShareButton=setupShareButton,module.exports.setupSocialShareComponentButtons=setupSocialShareComponentButtons; }, {"17":17,"80":80}]; window.modules["38"] = [function(require,module,exports){!function(e){var n;if("function"==typeof define&&define.amd&&(define(e),n=!0),"object"==typeof exports&&(module.exports=e(),n=!0),!n){var t=window.Cookies,o=window.Cookies=e();o.noConflict=function(){return window.Cookies=t,o}}}(function(){function e(){for(var e=0,n={};e<arguments.length;e++){var t=arguments[e];for(var o in t)n[o]=t[o]}return n}function 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a=n(f[0]);if(u=(o.read||o)(u,a)||n(u),t)try{u=JSON.parse(u)}catch(e){}if(r[a]=u,e===a)break}catch(e){}}return e?r[e]:r}}return r.set=i,r.get=function(e){return c(e,!1)},r.getJSON=function(e){return c(e,!0)},r.remove=function(n,t){i(n,"",e(t,{expires:-1}))},r.defaults={},r.withConverter=t,r}(function(){})}); }, {}]; window.modules["40"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var launchOnboarding=function(e){try{return!e.onboarding||document.documentElement.clientWidth<=1024?Promise.resolve():Promise.resolve(piano.getExtendedUserData("onboarding")).then(function(n){var r=n.email,i=piano.getCustomFields(n);if(i.onboarding_enabled)return window._ONBOARDING={user:Object.assign({},i,{email:r}),experience:e},Promise.resolve(fetch("/fixins/onboarding/index.html").then(function(e){return e.text()}).then(function(e){return(new DOMParser).parseFromString(e,"text/html")})).then(function(e){e.head.querySelectorAll("meta,title").forEach(function(e){return e.remove()});var n=document.querySelector("#onboarding-container");n.innerHTML=e.head.innerHTML+e.body.innerHTML,executeScripts(n)})})}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},membership=require(5),piano=require(55),_require=require(29),executeScripts=_require.executeScripts;exports.init=function(){membership.isLoggedIn()&&window.tp.push(["addHandler","setResponseVariable",function(e){return launchOnboarding(e.responseVariables)}])}; }, {"5":5,"29":29,"55":55}]; window.modules["47"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var dropdownSelector=".dropdown",buttonSelector=".dropdown__button",contentSelector=".dropdown__content";module.exports=function(e){(e.matches(dropdownSelector)?[e]:e.querySelectorAll(dropdownSelector)).forEach(initialize)};var x=0;function initialize(e){var t=e.querySelector(contentSelector);if(!t.id){t.id="dropdown-"+x++;var n=e.querySelector(buttonSelector);n.setAttribute("aria-controls",t.id),n.setAttribute("aria-expanded",!1);var r={click:function(t){e.contains(t.target)||o()},keyup:function(e){["Escape","Esc"].includes(e.key)&&o()}};e.addEventListener("click",function(){return"true"===n.getAttribute("aria-expanded")?o():function(){for(var e in n.setAttribute("aria-expanded","true"),r)document.body.addEventListener(e,r[e])}()}),e.hidden=!1,n.disabled=!1}function o(){for(var e in n.setAttribute("aria-expanded","false"),r)document.body.removeEventListener(e,r[e])}} }, {}]; window.modules["48"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";exports.formatArticleData=function(t){return{content_created:t.pub_date,content_author:t.authors.join(","),content_section:t.section,tags:t.tags,custom_variables:{contentRubric:t.rubric,amplitudePageType:t.page_type}}},exports.allowedOrigins=["https://sandbox.piano.io","https://id.piano.io","https://buy.piano.io","https://sandbox.tinypass.com","https://id.tinypass.com","https://buy.tinypass.com"]; }, {}]; window.modules["49"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var dropdown=require(47),darkMode=require(24);function munge(e){return e.trim().toLowerCase()}function constructThemePickers(e){var r=e.querySelectorAll(".theme-picker");function n(e){r.forEach(function(r){r.querySelector(".dropdown__label").innerHTML=e.innerHTML});var n=munge(e.innerText);darkMode.setTheme(n)}r.forEach(function(e){e.querySelectorAll(".theme-picker__option").forEach(function(e){var r=munge(e.innerText);document.documentElement.classList.contains("theme-"+r)&&n(e),e.addEventListener("click",function(e){n(e.currentTarget)})}),dropdown(e)})}module.exports=constructThemePickers; }, {"24":24,"47":47}]; window.modules["54"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";function _catch(t,r){try{var e=t()}catch(t){return r(t)}return e&&e.then?e.then(void 0,r):e}var _require=require(885),get=_require.get;function constructUserEndpoint(t){var r=constructBaseEndpoint();if(t){var e=new URL(r);e.pathname=""+e.pathname+t+"/",r=e.href}return r}function constructOptOutEndpoint(t){if(!t)throw Error("You must provide an email to opt out of communication.");var r=constructBaseEndpoint(),e=new URL(r);return e.pathname=e.pathname+"optout/"+t+"/",r=e.href}function constructBaseEndpoint(){var t=document.documentElement.dataset.myslateurl;return new URL(t+"/proxies/newsletters/").href}module.exports.getSubscriptions=function(t){try{var r=constructUserEndpoint(t);return Promise.resolve(_catch(function(){return Promise.resolve(get(r))},function(t){throw Error("Error fetching user newsletter subscriptions from "+r,t)}))}catch(t){return Promise.reject(t)}},module.exports.updateSubscriptions=function(t,r,e,n){void 0===t&&(t={}),void 0===e&&(e=""),void 0===n&&(n=!1);try{if(!r)throw Error("You must provide an email to update subscriptions.");var o,i=Object.assign({},t,{token:e,isTurnstile:n});return Promise.resolve(_catch(function(){o=constructUserEndpoint(r);var t={method:"POST",credentials:"include",body:JSON.stringify(i)};return Promise.resolve(get(o,t))},function(r){throw Error("Error updating user newsletter subscriptions with endpoint "+o+" and data "+JSON.stringify(t),r)}))}catch(t){return Promise.reject(t)}},module.exports.optOutOfSubscriptions=function(t,r){try{var e=constructOptOutEndpoint(t);return Promise.resolve(_catch(function(){return Promise.resolve(get(e,{method:"GET",credentials:"include"}))},function(t){throw Error("Something went wrong while opting out.",t)}))}catch(t){return Promise.reject(t)}},module.exports.getAllNewsletters=function(){try{var t=constructBaseEndpoint(),r=new URL(t+"all/").href;return Promise.resolve(_catch(function(){return Promise.resolve(get(r))},function(t){throw Error("Unable to fetch newsletters",t)}))}catch(t){return Promise.reject(t)}}; }, {"885":885}]; window.modules["55"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var cookies=require(38),PIANOAPITIMEOUT=3e3;module.exports={getExtendedUserData:function(e){return new Promise(function(t,i){var o=setTimeout(i,PIANOAPITIMEOUT);window.tp||(window.tp=[]);window.tp.push(["init",function(){tp.pianoId.loadExtendedUser({formName:e,extendedUserLoaded:function(e){clearTimeout(o),e?t(e):i(e)}})}])})},getCustomFields:function(e){for(var t={},i=0,o=e.custom_field_values;i<o.length;i++){var n=o[i],r=n.field_name,u=n.value;try{t[r]=JSON.parse(u)}catch(e){t[r]="string"==typeof u&&u?u:null}}return t},getCustomFieldValue:function(e,t){if(e.custom_field_values)for(var i=0;i<e.custom_field_values.length;i++)if(e.custom_field_values[i].field_name===t)return e.custom_field_values[i].value},getPianoJwt:function(){var e=cookies.get("__utp");if(e)try{var t=atob(e.split(".")[1]);return JSON.parse(t)}catch(t){return void console.error("Error parsing __utp cookie: "+e,t)}},getPianoId:function(){var e=module.exports.getPianoJwt();if(e)return e.sub},getUser:function(){return new Promise(function(e,t){var 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a&&a.then?a.then(t):t()})}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},slateAmplitude=require(17),_require=require(71),getMorgioniProps=_require.getMorgioniProps,_require2=require(58),hash=_require2.hash,membership=require(5),piano=require(55),_require3=require(5),IS_PURCHASING_KEY=_require3.IS_PURCHASING_KEY,isPodcastRid=_require3.isPodcastRid;module.exports=afterCheckout; }, {"5":5,"17":17,"55":55,"58":58,"71":71}]; window.modules["65"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var _require=require(56),handleSubscriptionUpdate=_require.handleSubscriptionUpdate,trackNewsletterSignup=_require.trackNewsletterSignup,_require2=require(23),toUrl=_require2.toUrl,_require3=require(73),loadRecaptcha=_require3.loadRecaptcha,executeRecaptcha=_require3.executeRecaptcha;function sendPostMessageToPiano(e,r,t){document.getElementById(e).contentWindow.postMessage({piano:{success:r,managementUrl:t}},"*")}function onSuccess(e,r,t,n){sendPostMessageToPiano(e,!0,toUrl(n,{email:r}).href),trackNewsletterSignup(r,t)}function onError(e,r){sendPostMessageToPiano(e,!1,r)}function newsletterSignup(e){"email-signup"===e.eventName&&e.params&&loadRecaptcha().then(function(){try{var r=JSON.parse(e.params.params).iframeId,t=e.params.email,n=e.params.list,a="true"===e.params.marketing||!1,i=e.params.managementUrl,s=function(){if(t&&t.length>0&&r&&n)return Promise.resolve(executeRecaptcha()).then(function(e){handleSubscriptionUpdate(t,n,a,e).then(function(){return onSuccess(r,t,n,i)}).catch(function(){return onError(r,t)})});console.error("Missing information for newsletter signup.")}();return Promise.resolve(s&&s.then?s.then(function(){}):void 0)}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}}).catch(function(e){throw new Error("Couldn't load recaptcha in Piano newsletter-signup",e)})}module.exports=newsletterSignup; }, {"23":23,"56":56,"73":73}]; window.modules["66"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var 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r=e.morgioni.getMorgioniProps(),n=Object.assign({},r,o);slateAmplitude.track(i,n)},e.redirectToSpotify=redirectToSpotify,"/sign-in"===location.pathname||0===location.pathname.indexOf("/_pages/ckcwddy7w0000fhnb8lirc5ip")?signInExperience():"/create-account"!==location.pathname&&0!==location.pathname.indexOf("/_pages/ckd7owq8k00hp0mnbelmdx0lm")||createAccountExperience(),e.pianoId.isUserValid()||"/account/podcasts"!==location.pathname||addNoAccessClass(),e.pianoId.init({loggedOut:function(e){[".local.dev.slate.com",".dev.slate.com",".stage.slate.com",".slate.com"].forEach(function(e){["__utp","splus","show_slugs","sp_secure_id","coral_secure_login_token"].forEach(function(i){cookies.remove(i,{domain:e})})})},profileUpdate:function(){sendUserDataToProfileFrame()}})}function addNoAccessClass(){document.body.classList.add("js-podcast-feed--no-access")}function renderScreen(e){window.tp.pianoId.show({displayMode:"inline",screen:e,containerSelector:"#createAccountOrSignIn"})}function signInExperience(){window.tp.pianoId.getUser()?location.href=getRedirectUrl()||"/":renderScreen("login")}function createAccountExperience(){window.tp.pianoId.getUser()?location.href=getRedirectUrl()||"/account":renderScreen("register")}var accountEl=document.querySelector("#account");accountEl&&window.addEventListener("message",function(e){!e.data.profileReady||null===e.origin.match(/\bpiano\.io$/)&&null===e.origin.match(/\btinypass\.com$/)||(profileFrame={source:e.source,origin:e.origin},sendUserDataToProfileFrame())}),coordinateHeights(),module.exports=init; }, {"17":17,"38":38,"55":55,"70":70,"71":71,"72":72}]; window.modules["70"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";function _catch(e,t){try{var r=e()}catch(e){return t(e)}return r&&r.then?r.then(void 0,t):r}var getSpotifyFeedUrls=function(){try{var e=function(e){if(t)return e;for(var r=[],o=0;o<n.length;o++)if(n[o].desktop_schemes&&n[o].desktop_schemes.length)for(var i=n[o].desktop_schemes,s=0;s<i.length;s++)"Spotify"===i[s]._name&&r.push(i[s]._url);return r},t=!1,r=document.documentElement.dataset.myslateurl||"https://my.slate.com",o=new URL(r);o.pathname="membership/setup_feeds/";var n,i=o.href,s=_catch(function(){return Promise.resolve(fetch(i,{method:"GET",credentials:"include",headers:{Accept:"application/json"}}).then(function(e){return e.json()})).then(function(e){n=e})},function(e){throw Error("Error getting user feeds from Supporting Cast: "+e)});return Promise.resolve(s&&s.then?s.then(e):e(s))}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},redirectToSpotify=function(e){void 0===e&&(e="/account/podcasts");try{var t=function(e){if(r)return e;location.href=o},r=!1;if(!window.confirm('You\'re about to be redirected to Spotify. Click "OK" to proceed. Click "Cancel" to sign in as another user.'))return window.tp.pianoId.logout(),location.href="/sign-in",Promise.resolve();var o=e,n=_catch(function(){return Promise.resolve(getSpotifyFeedUrls()).then(function(e){if(!e.length)throw new Error("No Spotify feed URLs retrieved from MySlate");o=e[0]})},function(e){console.error(e)});return Promise.resolve(n&&n.then?n.then(t):t(n))}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},_require=require(23),hasParam=_require.hasParam;function isValidOrigin(e){var t=new URL(e).origin;return["spotify.com","slate.com"].some(function(e){return t==="https://"+e||t.endsWith("."+e)})}function getRedirectUrl(){var e=new URL(location.href).searchParams.get("redirect_uri");if(e)return isValidOrigin(e)?e:"/"}function isSpotifyPlus(){return"/spotify-plus"===location.pathname||"/_pages/ckw5hrtr4000pz3m9pdlxohl1.html"===location.pathame||hasParam(location.href,"spotify")}module.exports={getRedirectUrl:getRedirectUrl,isSpotifyPlus:isSpotifyPlus,redirectToSpotify:redirectToSpotify}; }, {"23":23}]; window.modules["71"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var STORAGE_KEY="morgioni",PARAM_NAMES=["utm_medium","utm_campaign","utm_content","utm_source"];function setMorgioniProps(){if(location.search){var o=new URLSearchParams(location.search).get("redirect_uri"),r={};if(o)for(var e=new URLSearchParams(o),t=0,i=Array.from(e);t<i.length;t++){var s=i[t],n=s[0],a=s[1];a&&PARAM_NAMES.includes(n)&&(r[n]=a)}if(Object.keys(r).length>0){var c=Object.assign({},getMorgioniProps(),r);try{localStorage.setItem(STORAGE_KEY,JSON.stringify(c))}catch(o){console.error("failed to store event props",o)}}}}function getMorgioniProps(){try{return JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(STORAGE_KEY))||void 0}catch(o){console.error("failed to access event props",o)}}function removeMorgioniProps(){localStorage.removeItem(STORAGE_KEY)}module.exports={getMorgioniProps:getMorgioniProps,setMorgioniProps:setMorgioniProps,removeMorgioniProps:removeMorgioniProps}; }, {}]; window.modules["72"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";module.exports.coordinateHeights=function(){var e,t,i=[],a=!1;function n(){i=i.sort(function(e,t){return t.height-e.height}),e=i[0],r(i,e.height)}function r(t,i){t.forEach(function(t){var a={offerCard:!0,isTallest:t.uid===e.uid,height:i,uid:t.uid};t.source.postMessage(a,t.origin)})}window.addEventListener("message",function(s){var u,d;s.data.offerCard&&(s.data.isResize&&i.length?r(i,s.data.height):(t=performance.now(),s.data.source=s.source,s.data.origin=s.origin,i.push(s.data),a||e||(a=!0,u=n,d=setInterval(function(){performance.now()-t>o&&(clearInterval(d),u(d))},o))))});var o=1e3}; }, {}]; window.modules["73"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";function loadRecaptcha(){return new Promise(function(e,t){slateGlobal.injectScript("https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LeXl6gZAAAAADIqQtfiQY8WxxgvnbZIbQV2SjHB",function(t){return function(e,t){t(!0)}(0,e)},function(e){return function(e,t){t(new Error("Error loading script "+e.target.src))}(e,t)})})}function executeRecaptcha(){return new Promise(function(e,t){window.grecaptcha.ready(function(){window.grecaptcha.execute("6LeXl6gZAAAAADIqQtfiQY8WxxgvnbZIbQV2SjHB").then(function(t){e(t)}).catch(function(e){return t(e)})})})}module.exports.loadRecaptcha=loadRecaptcha,module.exports.executeRecaptcha=executeRecaptcha; }, {}]; window.modules["74"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";function track(e,t,o,n){if(void 0===o&&(o={}),!e||!e.length)throw new Error("eventName is required. Got "+e);if(e.length>255)throw new Error("eventName must be shorter than 255 characters. Got "+e);var r=new URL(document.location.protocol+"//"+document.location.hostname);if(r.pathname="analytics",r.searchParams.set("eventName",encodeURIComponent(e)),t){if("object"!=typeof t)throw new Error("eventData must be an object. Got "+t);r.searchParams.set("eventData",encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(t)))}return n||(n=Function.prototype),fetch(r).then(n)}module.exports.track=track; }, {}]; window.modules["75"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var _require=require(23),toUrl=_require.toUrl,_require2=require(17),afterPageview=_require2.afterPageview,hasParams=location.search.includes("support_journalism");if(hasParams){var thisUrl=toUrl(location.href);thisUrl.searchParams.delete("support_journalism"),thisUrl.searchParams.delete("pay"),history.replaceState(null,"",thisUrl.href)}exports.hasParams=function(){return hasParams},exports.setParams=function(){return Promise.resolve(afterPageview).then(function(){history.replaceState(null,"",toUrl(location.href,{pay:Date.now(),support_journalism:"please"}).href)})}; }, {"17":17,"23":23}]; window.modules["77"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";function _catch(e,r){try{var s=e()}catch(e){return r(e)}return s&&s.then?s.then(void 0,r):s}var fetchShowSlugs=function(e){try{var r=toUrl(e);r.pathname="/users/user_podcast_slug/",sessionStorage.getItem(IS_PURCHASING_KEY)&&r.searchParams.set("purchase",!0);var s={method:"GET",credentials:"include",headers:{Accept:"application/json"}};return Promise.resolve(_catch(function(){return Promise.resolve(fetch(r.href,s)).then(function(e){return Promise.resolve(e.json()).then(function(e){return e.slugs})})},function(e){return console.debug("Error fetching user show slugs: "+e),[]}))}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},fetchShowSlugsHash=function(e){try{var r=toUrl(e);r.pathname="/subscriptions/podcast/show-slugs-hash/";var s={method:"GET",credentials:"include",headers:{Accept:"application/json"}};return Promise.resolve(_catch(function(){return Promise.resolve(fetch(r,s)).then(function(e){return Promise.resolve(e.json()).then(function(e){return e.hash})})},function(e){console.debug("Error fetching show slugs hash: "+e)}))}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},_require=require(5),IS_PURCHASING_KEY=_require.IS_PURCHASING_KEY,_require2=require(23),toUrl=_require2.toUrl,STORAGE_SLUGS_KEY="show_slugs";function getShowSlugs(){var e={};try{e=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(STORAGE_SLUGS_KEY))||{}}catch(e){console.error("Error getting show_slugs in localStorage",e)}return e}function removeShowSlugs(){try{localStorage.removeItem(STORAGE_SLUGS_KEY)}catch(e){console.error("Error accessing localStorage",e)}return null}function setShowSlugs(e,r){if(void 0===e&&(e=[]),void 0===r&&(r=""),Array.isArray(e)&&r)if(e.length){var s={hash:r,slugs:e};try{localStorage.setItem(STORAGE_SLUGS_KEY,JSON.stringify(s))}catch(e){console.error("Error accessing localStorage",e)}}else console.debug("Slugs array is empty. Not setting anything in storage.");else console.error("Slugs must be an array, hash must be a string. Passed args: slugs: "+e+", hash: "+r)}module.exports={fetchShowSlugsHash:fetchShowSlugsHash,fetchShowSlugs:fetchShowSlugs,getShowSlugs:getShowSlugs,removeShowSlugs:removeShowSlugs,setShowSlugs:setShowSlugs}; }, {"5":5,"23":23}]; window.modules["80"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";module.exports.track=function(e,t,r){try{var a,i=Object.assign({},null==(a=window.slatePermutiveData)?void 0:a.page,t);i.article&&i.article.gsChannels&&delete i.article.gsChannels,window.permutive&&window.permutive.track(e,i,r)}catch(e){console.error("failed to log permutive",e)}}; }, {}]; window.modules["81"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var STORAGE_KEY="promoline-testing",_require=require(23),toUrl=_require.toUrl;function getStorageValuePrefix(e){return toUrl(e).pathname}var storedValue=localStorage.getItem(STORAGE_KEY);if(storedValue){var prefix=getStorageValuePrefix(location.href);storedValue=0===storedValue.indexOf(prefix)?storedValue.slice(prefix.length):"",localStorage.removeItem(STORAGE_KEY)}function storePromoLineVariant(e,r){try{localStorage.setItem(STORAGE_KEY,getStorageValuePrefix(r)+e)}catch(e){console.warn("failed to store promo line testing candidate",e)}}exports.trackExperimentalPromolines=function(e){var r=e.querySelector("[data-promoline-variant]:not([hidden])"),t=null==r?void 0:r.closest("a[href]");if(t){var o=function(e){storePromoLineVariant(r.innerText,t.href)};t.addEventListener("click",o),t.addEventListener("contextmenu",o),t.addEventListener("touchstart",o,{passive:!0})}},exports.retrieveExperimentalPromoline=function(){return storedValue}; }, {"23":23}]; window.modules["83"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:!0}),exports.getCurrentBatch=getCurrentBatch;var adService=require("ads.legacy"),_require=require(111),displayForPlus=_require.displayForPlus;function getCurrentBatch(e,r){var t=[];return e.forEach(function(e){e.isIntersecting&&(t.push(e.target),r.unobserve(e.target))}),t.map(createAd).filter(displayForPlus)}function createAd(e){return adService.createAd(e)} }, {"111":111,"ads.legacy":"ads.legacy"}]; window.modules["84"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:!0}),exports.isBiddingEnabled=isBiddingEnabled;var _require=require(111),isPlusPage=_require.isPlusPage,biddingEnabled={leaderboard:!0,"leaderboard-tablet":!0,"mid-article-spot-mobile":!0,"mid-article-spot-tablet":!0,"mid-article-spot":!0,"mid-article-spot-xl":!0,"mid-article-box":!0,"mobile-outstream-video":!1,"outstream-video":!1,"outstream-video-xl":!1,"mobile-outstream-video-backfill":!0,"outstream-video-backfill":!0,"outstream-video-xl-backfill":!0,"rr-flex":!0,"rr-article-flex":!0,"mob-adhesion":!0,"hp-mob-mid":!0,"hp-mob-top":!0,"hp-leaderboard-mid":!0,"hp-leaderboard-mid-tablet":!0,"hp-leaderboard-bottom":!0,"hp-leaderboard-bottom-tablet":!0,"hp-native-main":!1,"hp-native-flex":!0,"rr-front-flex":!0,"mobile-front":!0,"rr-podcast":!0,"podcast-headline":!1,"mobile-only-bottom":!0,"leaderboard-mobile":!1,"hp-mob-bottom":!0,"recirc-flex-left":!0,"recirc-flex-right":!0,"recirc-mob":!0};function isBiddingEnabled(e){return!isPlusPage()&&biddingEnabled[e.type]} }, {"111":111}]; window.modules["85"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var _require=require(882),isElementInViewport=_require.isElementInViewport,_require2=require(883),isElementNotHidden=_require2.isElementNotHidden,_throttle=require(91),sticky="ad--sticky-desktop",hide="ad--sticky-hide",time=3e3,leaderboard=document.querySelector(".top-ad"),taboola=document.querySelector(".taboola-recirc"),leaderboardIds=["leaderboard-1","leaderboard-tablet-1"],throttledAvoidTaboola=_throttle(avoidTaboola,200),refresh=!1,isLeaderboardSticky=!1;function avoidTaboola(){isLeaderboardSticky&&isElementNotHidden(taboola)&&(leaderboard.getBoundingClientRect().bottom>taboola.getBoundingClientRect().top&&done(0))}function unstick(e){var t=e.slot.getSlotElementId();leaderboardIds.includes(t)&&isLeaderboardSticky&&setTimeout(function(){leaderboard.classList.add(hide),done(1e3)},time)}function stick(e){var t=e.slot.getSlotElementId();document.querySelector("#"+t);leaderboardIds.includes(t)&&(refresh||(refresh=!0,isLeaderboardSticky=!0,leaderboard.classList.add(sticky),window.addEventListener("scroll",throttledAvoidTaboola)))}function done(e){setTimeout(function(){leaderboard.classList.remove(hide),leaderboard.classList.remove(sticky),isLeaderboardSticky=!1,window.removeEventListener("scroll",throttledAvoidTaboola)},e)}module.exports.enableStickyLeaderboard=function(){window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=googletag.pubads();e.addEventListener("slotOnload",function(e){return stick(e)}),e.addEventListener("impressionViewable",function(e){return unstick(e)})})}; }, {"91":91,"882":882,"883":883}]; window.modules["87"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var visitStart=!1;function isVisitStart(){try{return window.sessionStorage.getItem("visitstarted")||(window.sessionStorage.setItem("visitstarted","1"),visitStart=!0),visitStart}catch(t){console.error(t)}}module.exports.isVisitStart=isVisitStart; }, {}]; window.modules["88"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var STORAGE_KEY="via",DELIMITER="_";function store(e){if(e.length){pageType&&e.unshift(pageType);var t=e.join(DELIMITER);try{sessionStorage.setItem(STORAGE_KEY,t)}catch(e){console.warn("failed to store via",e)}}else sessionStorage.removeItem(STORAGE_KEY)}exports.retrieve=function(){try{var e=sessionStorage.getItem(STORAGE_KEY);return sessionStorage.removeItem(STORAGE_KEY),e}catch(e){console.warn("failed to retrieve via",e)}};var pageType,PREFIXES={article:"article",homepage:"homepage","vertical front":"section","rubric front":"rubric"};function collectVias(e){var t=e.target;if(t.closest("a[href],form[action]")){var a=[];for(t=t.closest("[data-via]");t;)a.push(t.dataset.via),t=t.parentElement.closest("[data-via]");store(a)}}exports.setPageType=function(e){pageType=PREFIXES[e]},document.documentElement.addEventListener("click",collectVias),document.documentElement.addEventListener("submit",collectVias); }, {}]; window.modules["89"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var TWA_PROTOCOL="android-app:",KEY_IS_TWA="isTrustedWebActivity",ANDROID_QUERY_PARAM="android-app",PACKAGE_NAME="com.wapo.slate.android";function isTrustedWebActivity(){var r=document.referrer&&document.referrer.trim()||"";if(0===r.length)return!1;var e=new URL(r);return e.protocol===TWA_PROTOCOL&&(e.hostname===PACKAGE_NAME||0===e.pathname.indexOf("//"+PACKAGE_NAME))}function hasAndroidSearchParam(){return!!location.search&&"1"===new URLSearchParams(location.search).get(ANDROID_QUERY_PARAM)}function isAndroidSession(){if("Y"===sessionStorage.getItem(KEY_IS_TWA))return!0;var r=isTrustedWebActivity()||hasAndroidSearchParam();return r&&sessionStorage.setItem(KEY_IS_TWA,"Y"),r}module.exports.isAndroidSession=isAndroidSession; }, {}]; window.modules["90"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var abStringRe=new RegExp("^([0-9]+)_([0-9]+)$");function parseAbTestString(e){return abStringRe.exec(e)}function isValidAbTestString(e){return!!parseAbTestString(e)}module.exports.parseAbTestString=parseAbTestString,module.exports.isValidAbTestString=isValidAbTestString; }, {}]; window.modules["91"] = [function(require,module,exports){var debounce=require(59),isObject=require(598),FUNC_ERROR_TEXT="Expected a function";function throttle(e,i,t){var n=!0,r=!0;if("function"!=typeof e)throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);return isObject(t)&&(n="leading"in t?!!t.leading:n,r="trailing"in t?!!t.trailing:r),debounce(e,i,{leading:n,maxWait:i,trailing:r})}module.exports=throttle; }, {"59":59,"598":598}]; window.modules["92"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var Cookies=require(38),_require=require(87),isVisitStart=_require.isVisitStart,VISIT_COOKIE_NAME="slatevisits",MONTHLY_VISIT_COOKIE_NAME="slatevisitsmon";function cookieSettings(t){var i={domain:document.documentElement.dataset.trackingdomain,secure:!0,SameSite:"Strict"};return t?Object.assign(t,i):i}function setTotalVisits(t){Cookies.set(VISIT_COOKIE_NAME,t,cookieSettings({expires:1825}))}function setMonthlyVisits(t){Cookies.set(MONTHLY_VISIT_COOKIE_NAME,t,cookieSettings({expires:30}))}function getTotalVisits(){return Cookies.get(VISIT_COOKIE_NAME)}function getMonthlyVisits(){return Cookies.get(MONTHLY_VISIT_COOKIE_NAME)}function incrementVisitCookies(){var t=getTotalVisits();setTotalVisits(t=t?parseInt(t)+1:1);var i=Cookies.get(MONTHLY_VISIT_COOKIE_NAME);setMonthlyVisits(i=i?parseInt(i)+1:1)}function getVisitCounts(){return isVisitStart()&&incrementVisitCookies(),{totalVisits:getTotalVisits()||"1",monthlyVisits:getMonthlyVisits()||"1"}}module.exports.getVisitCounts=getVisitCounts; }, {"38":38,"87":87}]; window.modules["93"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var _once=require(94),slateAmplitude=require(17);function cb(e,t){void 0===t&&(t=!1);for(var n=window.webVitals,i=n.onCLS,r=n.onLCP,a=n.onINP,o={},c={CLS:["largestShiftTarget","largestShiftTime","largestShiftValue","largestShiftEntry","largestShiftSource","loadState"],INP:["interactionTarget","interactionTime","interactionType","loadState"],LCP:["element","elementRenderDelay","url","timeToFirstByte","resourceLoadDelay","resourceLoadDuration","lcpResourceEntry"]},l=0,s=[i,r,a];l<s.length;l++){(0,s[l])(function(e){t&&console.debug("%cWeb Vitals: "+e.name,"background-color: mediumSeaGreen; color: white; padding: 2px 4px; border-radius: 2px;",JSON.stringify(e)),o[e.name]=e.value,o[e.name+"_rating"]=e.rating;var n=c[e.name];n&&n.forEach(function(t){o[e.name+"_"+t]=e.attribution[t]}),"INP"===e.name&&"GOOD"!==e.rating&&u(o,e),o.Load_event=d()})}var u=function(e,t){if(t.attribution.longAnimationFrameEntries.length){var n=t.attribution.longAnimationFrameEntries.sort(function(e,t){return t.blockingDuration-e.blockingDuration})[0];if(n.scripts.length){var i=n.scripts.toSorted(function(e,t){return t.duration-e.duration})[0];e[t.name+"_scriptUrl"]=i.sourceURL,e[t.name+"_invoker"]=i.invoker,e[t.name+"_invokerType"]=i.invokerType}}},d=function(){return Math.round(performance.getEntriesByType("navigation")[0].loadEventStart)},g=_once(function(){var t=Object.assign({},o,{version:e});slateAmplitude.track("web_vitals",t)});addEventListener("visibilitychange",function(){"hidden"===document.visibilityState&&g()}),addEventListener("pagehide",g)}module.exports.track=function(e){var t=e.dataset,n=t.version,i=t.webVitalsSampling,r=t.webVitalsUrl,a=function(e,t){slateGlobal.injectScript(r,function(){return cb(e,t)})};"true"!==new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get("vitals_debug")?Math.random()>parseFloat(i)||a(n):a(n,!0)}; }, {"17":17,"94":94}]; window.modules["94"] = [function(require,module,exports){var before=require(716);function once(e){return before(2,e)}module.exports=once; }, {"716":716}]; window.modules["107"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:!0}),exports.getSlotData=getSlotData,exports.saveSlotData=saveSlotData;var allSlotsData={};function saveSlotData(t){allSlotsData[t.id]=t}function getSlotData(t){return allSlotsData[t]} }, {}]; window.modules["108"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";module.exports.sizes={"mid-article-spot":{adserver:[[970,250],[970,90],[728,90],[455,256],[300,250],[300,251],[325,204],[620,366],[1,3]],bidding:[[970,250],[970,90],[728,90],[300,250],[325,204],[620,366]]},"mid-article-spot-xl":{adserver:[[970,250],[970,90],[728,90],[455,256],[300,250],[300,251],[325,204],[620,366]],bidding:[[970,250],[970,90],[728,90],[300,250],[325,204],[620,366]]},"mid-article-spot-tablet":{adserver:[[728,90],[300,250],[455,256],[300,251],[1,3],[325,204],[620,366]],bidding:[[728,90],[300,250],[325,204],[620,366]]},"mid-article-box":{adserver:[[300,250]],bidding:[[300,250]]},"mid-article-spot-mobile":{adserver:[[300,250],[300,251],[1,3],[325,508],[325,204]],bidding:[[300,250],[325,508],[325,204]]},"mobile-only-bottom":{adserver:[[300,250],[1,3]],bidding:[[300,250]]},leaderboard:{adserver:[[970,250],[970,90],[728,90],[1,3]],bidding:[[970,250],[970,90],[728,90]]},"leaderboard-tablet":{adserver:[[728,90],[1,3]],bidding:[[728,90]]},"leaderboard-mobile":{adserver:[[320,100],[320,50]],bidding:[[320,100],[320,50]]},"rr-flex":{adserver:[[300,250],[300,600],[160,600]],bidding:[[300,250],[300,600],[160,600]]},"hp-leaderboard-mid":{adserver:[[970,250],[970,90],[728,90],[1,3]],bidding:[[970,250],[970,90],[728,90]]},"hp-leaderboard-mid-tablet":{adserver:[[728,90],[1,3]],bidding:[[728,90]]},"hp-mob-mid":{adserver:[[300,250],[1,3]],bidding:[[300,250]]},"hp-leaderboard-bottom":{adserver:[[970,250],[970,90],[728,90],[1,3]],bidding:[[970,250],[970,90],[728,90]]},"hp-leaderboard-bottom-tablet":{adserver:[[728,90],[1,3]],bidding:[[728,90]]},"hp-mob-bottom":{adserver:[[300,250],[1,3]],bidding:[[300,250]]},"hp-native-main":{adserver:[[1,2]],bidding:[]},"hp-native-flex":{adserver:[[1,2],[300,250]],bidding:[[300,250]]},"hp-mob-top":{adserver:[[300,250],[1,3]],bidding:[[300,250]]},"rr-front-flex":{adserver:[[300,250],[300,600],[160,600]],bidding:[[300,250],[300,600],[160,600]]},"mobile-front":{adserver:[[300,250],[1,3]],bidding:[[300,250]]},"rr-podcast":{adserver:[[300,250]],bidding:[[300,250]]},"podcast-headline":{adserver:[[1,4]],bidding:[]},"rr-article-flex":{adserver:[[300,250],[300,600],[160,600]],bidding:[[300,250],[300,600],[160,600]]},"mob-adhesion":{adserver:[[320,50]],bidding:[[320,50]]}}; }, {}]; window.modules["109"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";function getAdNode(){var e=document.querySelector("div[data-adnode]"),t="";return e&&(t=e.getAttribute("data-adnode")),t}Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:!0}),exports.getAdNode=getAdNode; }, {}]; window.modules["110"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var getEmailHashFromMembership=function(){try{var e=getUserEmail();return Promise.resolve(e&&hash(e,"hex"))}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},_require=require(58),hash=_require.hash,_require2=require(5),getUserEmail=_require2.getUserEmail,EMAIL_HASH_PARAMS={sha256:"email",md5:"email2",sha1:"email3"};for(var type in EMAIL_HASH_PARAMS)localStorage.removeItem("email."+type);function getEmailHashesFromUrl(){var e=new URL(document.location).searchParams;return Object.values(EMAIL_HASH_PARAMS).map(function(r){return e.get(r)})}exports.getEmailHashes=function(){try{var e=getEmailHashesFromUrl();return 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t=adData;pbjs.requestBids({adUnitCodes:i,bidsBackHandler:function(){googletag.cmd.push(function(){pbjs.que.push(function(){t.forEach(function(e){var i=pbjs.getBidResponsesForAdUnitCode(e.id).bids;i.length?metrics.prebidWinner(i):metrics.noPrebidBids(e.id)}),defineGptSlot(t),t.forEach(function(e){e.gptSlot.setTargeting("hb_test",prebidTest.getTestValue(e.id))}),pbjs.setTargetingForGPTAsync(e.map(function(e){return e.code})),t.forEach(function(e){return pbjs.removeAdUnit(e.id)}),t.biddersManager.prebid=!0,bidderFinished(t)})})}})})}function getBidsFromAmazon(){var e=document.querySelector("#amazon-aps"),i=[];adData.forEach(function(e){return i.push(createApsAdUnit(e))});var t=adData;apstag&&apstag.fetchBids({slots:i,timeout:e.bidderTimeout},function(e){googletag.cmd.push(function(){defineGptSlot(t),apstag.setDisplayBids(),t.biddersManager.amazon=!0,bidderFinished(t)})})}function bidderFinished(e){e.biddersManager.amazon&&e.biddersManager.prebid&&callAdServer(e)}function 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window.modules["social-share.client"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var _require=require(31),setupSocialShareComponentButtons=_require.setupSocialShareComponentButtons;module.exports=function(e){try{var r=e.querySelectorAll(".js-share-link"),t=e.querySelector(".js-web-share-link");return setupSocialShareComponentButtons("social-share",t,r),Promise.resolve()}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}}; }, {"31":31}]; window.modules["permutive.client"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var _require=require(55),getPianoId=_require.getPianoId,_require2=require(58),hash=_require2.hash,membership=require(5);module.exports=function(e){var t=function(t){try{if(!t)throw new Error("Consent not provided for permutive");permutive.consent({opt_in:t,token:r}),permutive.addon("web",window.slatePermutiveData);var n={Slate_Plus_All_Access:"All Access",Slate_Plus_Audio:"Audio",Slate_Plus_Digital:"Digital",Big_Mood_Plus:"Audio"};return 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slateAmplitude=require(17),universalPianoService=require(48),adblockDetection=require(68),membership=require(5),loginSuccessHandler=require(67),afterCheckout=require(64),afterCheckoutClose=require(66),afterPianoInit=require(69),checkoutStateChangeHandler=require(63),showOffer=require(62),experienceExecute=require(61),newsletterSignup=require(65),setResponseVariable=require(60),script=document.createElement("script");function loadPianoExperience(e){slateGlobal.injectScript(e.url+"/api/tinypass.min.js",void 0,function(e){console.warn("piano 💩 🛏",e)})}function initPianoExperience(e){window.tp||(window.tp=[]);var t=window.tp;try{var n=slateAmplitude.getDomEventData();for(var i in 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supported")}; }, {"17":17}]; window.modules["lazyload.legacy"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";function lazyloadSvgUseTags(e,t){for(var r=0;r<e.length;r++){var n=e[r];n.isIntersecting&&(n.target.querySelectorAll("use[data-href]").forEach(function(e){e.setAttribute("href",e.getAttribute("data-href")),e.removeAttribute("data-href")}),t.unobserve(n.target),0==--count&&t.disconnect())}}require(122),require(29);var svgio=new IntersectionObserver(lazyloadSvgUseTags,{rootMargin:"100% 0px 100% 0px"}),count=0;document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){document.querySelectorAll("svg[loading=lazy]").forEach(function(e){svgio.observe(e),count++})}); }, {"29":29,"122":122}]; require=(function e(t,n,r){function s(o,u){if(!n[o]){if(!t[o]){var a=typeof require=="function"&&require;if(!u&&a)return a(o,!0);if(i)return i(o,!0);var f=new Error("Cannot find module '"+o+"'");throw f.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",f}var l=n[o]={exports:{}};t[o][0].call(l.exports,function(e){var n=t[o][1][e];return s(n?n:e)},l,l.exports,e,t,n,r)}return n[o].exports}var i=typeof require=="function"&&require;for(var o=0;o<r.length;o++)s(r[o]);return s})(window.modules,{},[]); /* eslint-env browser */ 'use strict'; /** * mount legacy services from _global.js, if any */ function _createForOfIteratorHelper(r, e) { var t = "undefined" != typeof Symbol && r[Symbol.iterator] || r["@@iterator"]; if (!t) { if (Array.isArray(r) || (t = _unsupportedIterableToArray(r)) || e && r && "number" == typeof r.length) { t && (r = t); var _n = 0, F = function F() {}; return { s: F, n: function n() { return _n >= r.length ? { done: !0 } : { done: !1, value: r[_n++] }; }, e: function e(r) { throw r; }, f: F }; } throw new TypeError("Invalid attempt to iterate non-iterable instance.\nIn order to be iterable, non-array objects must have a [Symbol.iterator]() method."); } var o, a = !0, u = !1; return { s: function s() { t = t.call(r); }, n: function n() { var r = t.next(); return a = r.done, r; }, e: function e(r) { u = !0, o = r; }, f: function f() { try { a || null == t.return || t.return(); } finally { if (u) throw o; } } }; } function _unsupportedIterableToArray(r, a) { if (r) { if ("string" == typeof r) return _arrayLikeToArray(r, a); var t = {}.toString.call(r).slice(8, -1); return "Object" === t && r.constructor && (t = r.constructor.name), "Map" === t || "Set" === t ? Array.from(r) : "Arguments" === t || /^(?:Ui|I)nt(?:8|16|32)(?:Clamped)?Array$/.test(t) ? _arrayLikeToArray(r, a) : void 0; } } function _arrayLikeToArray(r, a) { (null == a || a > r.length) && (a = r.length); for (var e = 0, n = Array(a); e < a; e++) n[e] = r[e]; return n; } function mountLegacyServices() { Object.keys(window.modules).filter(function (key) { return typeof key === 'string' && key.match(/\.legacy$/); }).forEach(function (key) { return window.require(key); }); } function tryToMount(fn, el, name) { try { fn(el); // init the controller } catch (e) { var elementTag = el.outerHTML.slice(0, el.outerHTML.indexOf(el.innerHTML)); console.error("Error initializing controller for \"".concat(name, "\" on \"").concat(elementTag, "\""), e); } } /** * mount client.js component controllers */ function mountComponentModules() { Object.keys(window.modules).filter(function (key) { return typeof key === 'string' && key.match(/\.client$/); }).forEach(function (key) { var controllerFn = window.require(key); if (typeof controllerFn === 'function') { var name = key.replace('.client', ''), instancesSelector = "[data-uri*=\"_components/".concat(name, "/\"]"), defaultSelector = "[data-uri$=\"_components".concat(name, "\"]"), instances = document.querySelectorAll(instancesSelector), defaults = document.querySelectorAll(defaultSelector); var _iterator = _createForOfIteratorHelper(instances), _step; try { for (_iterator.s(); !(_step = _iterator.n()).done;) { var el = _step.value; tryToMount(controllerFn, el, name); } } catch (err) { _iterator.e(err); } finally { _iterator.f(); } var _iterator2 = _createForOfIteratorHelper(defaults), _step2; try { for (_iterator2.s(); !(_step2 = _iterator2.n()).done;) { var _el = _step2.value; tryToMount(controllerFn, _el, name); } } catch (err) { _iterator2.e(err); } finally { _iterator2.f(); } } }); } // Make sure that a `window.process.env.NODE_ENV` is available in the client for any dependencies, // services, or components that could require it // note: the `` value is swapped for the actual environment variable in /lib/cmd/compile/scripts.js window.process = window.process || {}; window.process.env = window.process.env || {}; if (!window.process.env.NODE_ENV) { window.process.env.NODE_ENV = ''; } // note: legacy controllers that require legacy services (e.g. dollar-slice) must // wait for DOMContentLoaded to initialize themselves, as the files themselves must be mounted first mountLegacyServices(); mountComponentModules(); // ]] </script></body> </html>