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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Étymologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Étymologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Étymologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Étymologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Éthologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Éthologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Éthologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Éthologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transcriptions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transcriptions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Transcriptions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transcriptions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Notes et références</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Annexes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Annexes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Miaulement</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 27 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miulido" title="Miulido – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Miulido" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A1_(%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B7)" title="مواء (صوت القطط) – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مواء (صوت القطط)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8F%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Мяукане – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мяукане" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miau" title="Miau – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Miau" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meow" title="Meow – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Meow" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mia%C5%AD" title="Miaŭ – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Miaŭ" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maullido" title="Maullido – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Maullido" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miau" title="Miau – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Miau" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88_(%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%87)" title="میو (صدای گربه) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میو (صدای گربه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naukuminen" title="Naukuminen – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Naukuminen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95" title="מיאו – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מיאו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meong" title="Meong – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Meong" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miauwen" title="Miauwen – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Miauwen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjauing" title="Mjauing – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mjauing" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngeung" title="Ngeung – pampangan" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Ngeung" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miado" title="Miado – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Miado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mieunat" title="Mieunat – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mieunat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8F%D1%83" title="Мяу – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мяу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B2" title="Мняв – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Мняв" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meow" title="Meow – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Meow" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7" title="เหมียว – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เหมียว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miyav" title="Miyav – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Miyav" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%B2" title="Няв – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Няв" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A4%DA%BA" title="میاؤں – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میاؤں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meo" title="Meo – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Meo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%B5" title="喵 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="喵" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%B5" title="喵 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="喵" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3307942#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Miaulement" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Miaulement" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Miaulement"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miaulement&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miaulement&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miaulement&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Miaulement"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miaulement&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miaulement&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miaulement&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Miaulement" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Miaulement" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miaulement&oldid=220499763" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miaulement&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Miaulement&id=220499763&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMiaulement"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMiaulement"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cats_meowing" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3307942" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete audio" style="background-color:#E1E1E1;color:black;">Fichier audio<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r201193656">.mw-parser-output .entete.audio{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Antu-audio-volume-medium-22.svg")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Meow.ogg" title="Fichier:Meow.ogg">Miaulement du chat domestique</a></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="180" style="width:180px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="Meow.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Meow.ogg/Meow.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Meow.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMeow.ogg&lang=ar&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ar" label="العربية ‪(ar)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMeow.ogg&lang=en-gb&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en-GB" label="British English ‪(en-gb)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMeow.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMeow.ogg&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français ‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMeow.ogg&lang=he&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="he" label="עברית ‪(he)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMeow.ogg&lang=it&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="it" label="italiano ‪(it)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMeow.ogg&lang=ja&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ja" label="日本語 ‪(ja)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMeow.ogg&lang=nl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="nl" label="Nederlands ‪(nl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMeow.ogg&lang=pl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pl" label="polski ‪(pl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMeow.ogg&lang=pt-br&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt-BR" label="português do Brasil ‪(pt-br)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMeow.ogg&lang=ru&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ru" label="русский ‪(ru)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMeow.ogg&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文 ‪(zh)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span><figcaption>noicon</figcaption></figure></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DFE4FB; color:#000000"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Regarder_des_vid%C3%A9os_ogg" title="Des difficultés à utiliser ces médias ?"><img alt="Des difficultés à utiliser ces médias ?" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/OOjs_UI_icon_help-ltr-progressive.svg/14px-OOjs_UI_icon_help-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/OOjs_UI_icon_help-ltr-progressive.svg/21px-OOjs_UI_icon_help-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/OOjs_UI_icon_help-ltr-progressive.svg/28px-OOjs_UI_icon_help-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a><figcaption>Des difficultés à utiliser ces médias ?</figcaption></figure><small><i><a href="/wiki/Aide:Regarder_des_vid%C3%A9os_ogg" title="Aide:Regarder des vidéos ogg">Des difficultés à utiliser ces médias ?</a></i></small></th></tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #DFE4FB solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Miaulement&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Liste_de_fichiers" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Le <b>miaulement</b> est une vocalisation émise par les <a href="/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae">félins</a> et notamment les <a href="/wiki/Felinae" title="Felinae">félinés</a>. La transcription en <a href="/wiki/Onomatop%C3%A9e" title="Onomatopée">onomatopée</a> est <b>miaou</b> en français, et est similaire dans de nombreuses langues européennes et le <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_standard" title="Mandarin standard">mandarin</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span>Étymologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miaulement&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Étymologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miaulement&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Français">français</a>, « miaou » (prononcé : <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Aide:Alphabet phonétique international">[miaw]</a></span>) est une <a href="/wiki/Onomatop%C3%A9e" title="Onomatopée">onomatopée</a> et un <a href="/wiki/Nom_(grammaire)" title="Nom (grammaire)">substantif</a> <a href="/wiki/Genre_grammatical" title="Genre grammatical">masculin</a><sup id="cite_ref-TLFI_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TLFI-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Selon le <a href="/wiki/Dictionnaire_de_la_langue_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Dictionnaire de la langue française">Littré</a> de 1878, le verbe <i>miauler</i> vient de l’onomatopée <i>miaou</i> et a connu diverses formes selon les régions et les époques : <i>midler</i> dans le Berry ou <i>mialer</i> à Genève, par exemple. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Éthologie"><span id=".C3.89thologie"></span>Éthologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miaulement&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Éthologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miaulement&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Éthologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En général, le <a href="/wiki/Chat" title="Chat">chat</a> est d’un tempérament plutôt discret mais certaines <a href="/wiki/Race_(chat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (chat)">races</a>, notamment les <a href="/wiki/Siamois_(chat)" title="Siamois (chat)">siamois</a>, sont plus « bavardes » que d’autres. Le chat crie souvent et fortement quand il cherche un compagnon ou une compagne. Certains disent alors qu’il « margotte », au sens figuré<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>Note 1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les miaulements sont poussés tout d’abord par la femelle au début de l’<a href="/wiki/%C5%92strus" title="Œstrus">œstrus</a> puis pendant toute la période d’accouplement, par le mâle et la femelle, avec de nombreuses variations possibles<sup id="cite_ref-LesFélins254_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LesFélins254-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Plus rarement, le chat émet un miaulement saccadé d’intensité faible lors d’une frustration, comme lorsqu’il voit une proie hors de portée tel un <a href="/wiki/Oiseau" title="Oiseau">oiseau</a> ou un <a href="/wiki/Insecte" title="Insecte">insecte</a> volant. Ce miaulement est souvent accompagné de claquement des mâchoires, parfois accompagné de vifs mouvements de queue, que l’on pourrait comparer à notre expression avoir « l’<a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/eau_%C3%A0_la_bouche" class="extiw" title="wikt:eau à la bouche">eau à la bouche</a> »<sup id="cite_ref-Dehasse_p416_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dehasse_p416-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En présence de l’humain, le chat très imprégné utilise souvent un registre spécifique, qui varie selon l’individu et qui semble en grande partie acquis. Ainsi, selon le chercheur John Bradshaw, le chat peut alors utiliser une dizaine de vocalises selon les circonstances et sa situation. Ainsi, il peut accueillir son maître avec des petits miaulements brefs en rafales (comme s’il « aboyait »), saluer les passants, demander une action spécifique (le brossage, par exemple), signaler qu’il a faim, ou mal<sup id="cite_ref-The_domestic_cat:_the_biology_of_its_behaviour72_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_domestic_cat:_the_biology_of_its_behaviour72-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>Note 2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transcriptions">Transcriptions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miaulement&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Transcriptions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miaulement&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Transcriptions"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chaque culture transcrit différemment le miaulement en <a href="/wiki/Onomatop%C3%A9e" title="Onomatopée">onomatopées</a> : </p> <div style="column-count:2;margin:.3em 0;" class="colonnes"><div style="margin:-.3em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allemand" title="Allemand">Allemand</a>, <i>miau</i><sup id="cite_ref-de_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-de-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais">Anglais</a>, <i>meow</i>, <i>miaow</i>, ou <i>mew</i> ; et <i>purr</i> (<a href="/wiki/Ronronnement" title="Ronronnement">ronronnement</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabe" title="Arabe">Arabe</a>, <i><span class="lang-ar-latn" lang="ar-latn">miao</span></i> (<span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">مياو</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali" title="Bengali">Bengalî</a> : মিউ মিউ <i>miu miu</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgare" title="Bulgare">Bulgare</a>, <i>miau</i> (мяу)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantonais" title="Cantonais">Cantonais</a>, <i>mēu-mēu</i> (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">喵喵</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan" title="Catalan">Catalan</a>, <i>mèu</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_(langue)" title="Mandarin (langue)">Chinois, mandarin</a>, <i>miāo miāo</i> (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">喵喵</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cingalais" class="mw-redirect" title="Cingalais">Cingalais</a>, <i>ñāvu</i> ; et <i>puru puru</i> (ronronnement)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A9en" title="Coréen">Coréen</a>, <i><span class="lang-ko-latn" lang="ko-latn">yaong</span></i> (<span class="lang-ko" lang="ko">야옹</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danois" title="Danois">Danois</a>, <i>mjau</i>, <i>mjav</i>, <i>miau</i>, <i>miav</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espagnol" title="Espagnol">Espagnol</a>, <i>miau</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A9ranto" title="Espéranto">Espéranto</a>, <i>miaŭ</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonien" title="Estonien">Estonien</a>, <i>mäu</i>, <i>näu</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnois" title="Finnois">Finnois</a>, <i>miau</i>, <i>mau</i>, <i>nau</i>, <i>kurnau</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Français">Français</a>, <i>miaou</i> ; et <i>ron-ron</i> (<a href="/wiki/Ronronnement" title="Ronronnement">ronronnement</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grec_moderne" title="Grec moderne">Grec</a>, <i>niau</i> (<span class="lang-el" lang="el">νιάου</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9breu" title="Hébreu">Hébreu</a>, <i>miaw</i> (<span class="lang-he" lang="he" dir="rtl">מיאו</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hind%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindî">Hindî</a>, <i><span class="lang-hi-latn" lang="hi-latn">Myaau, Myaaoo</span></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongrois" title="Hongrois">Hongrois</a> <i>miaú, nyau</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sien" title="Indonésien">Indonésien</a>, <i>meong</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islandais" title="Islandais">Islandais</a>, <i>mjá</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a>, <i>miao miao</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japonais" title="Japonais">Japonais</a>, <i>nyan nyan</i> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">ニャンニャン、にゃんにゃん</span>), <i>nyaanyaa</i> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">ニャーニャー</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lituanien" title="Lituanien">Lituanien</a>, <i>miau</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac%C3%A9donien" title="Macédonien">Macédonien</a>, <i>myau</i> (мјау)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a>, <i>myaoo myaoo</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malgache" title="Malgache">Malgache</a>, <i>maomao</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9erlandais" title="Néerlandais">Néerlandais</a>, <i>miauw</i>, <i>mauw</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norv%C3%A9gien" title="Norvégien">Norvégien</a> <i>mjau</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ourdou" title="Ourdou">Ourdou</a>, <i>meow</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandunia" title="Pandunia">Pandunia</a>, <i>maw</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polonais" title="Polonais">Polonais</a>, <i>miau</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugais" title="Portugais">Portugais</a>, <i>miau</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roumain" title="Roumain">Roumain</a>, <i>miau</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russe" title="Russe">Russe</a>, <i>myau</i> (<span class="lang-ru" lang="ru">мяу</span>), (мур)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovaque" title="Slovaque">Slovaque</a>, mňau</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slov%C3%A8ne" title="Slovène">Slovène</a>, <i>mijav</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A9dois" title="Suédois">Suédois</a>, <i>mjau</i> ou <i>mjao</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagalog" title="Tagalog">Tagalog</a> <i>meyaw</i>, <i>ngiyaw</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamoul" title="Tamoul">Tamoul</a>, <i>miaow(m)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tch%C3%A8que" title="Tchèque">Tchèque</a>, <i>mňau</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9lougou" title="Télougou">Télougou</a>, <i>miao(m)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tha%C3%AF" title="Thaï">Thaï</a>, <i>miaw</i> (<span class="lang-th" lang="th">เมี๊ยว</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turc" title="Turc">Turc</a>, <i>miyav</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uropi" title="Uropi">Uropi</a>, <i>miaw</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamien" title="Vietnamien">Vietnamien</a>, <i>meo</i></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miaulement&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miaulement&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miaulement&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miaulement&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Ce verbe s’emploie en principe à propos des cailles. Littré, en 1878, indique : <span class="citation">« On dit des cailles qu’elles margottent pour signifier un certain cri qu’elles font avant que de chanter »</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">La proximité des sons, surtout en français, peut amener à entendre « Maman » ou « <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">mama</span></i> » en anglais.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miaulement&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miaulement&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-TLFI-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-TLFI_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Informations <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnrtl.fr/lexicographie/miaou/0">lexicographiques</a> et <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnrtl.fr/etymologie/miaou/0">étymologiques</a> de « miaou » dans le <i><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A9sor_de_la_langue_fran%C3%A7aise_informatis%C3%A9" title="Trésor de la langue française informatisé">Trésor de la langue française informatisé</a></i>, sur le site du <a href="/wiki/Centre_national_de_ressources_textuelles_et_lexicales" title="Centre national de ressources textuelles et lexicales">Centre national de ressources textuelles et lexicales</a>  <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-11-04" data-sort-value="2016-11-04">4 novembre 2016</time>)</small>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LesFélins254-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-LesFélins254_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="JacksonFarrell_Jackson1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Peter_JacksonAdrienne_Farrell_Jackson1996"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson_(%C3%A9crivain)" title="Peter Jackson (écrivain)">Peter <span class="nom_auteur">Jackson</span></a> et Adrienne <span class="nom_auteur">Farrell Jackson</span> (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr> Danièle Devitre, <abbr class="abbr" title="préface">préf.</abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="Docteur">D<sup>r</sup></abbr> Claude Martin, <abbr class="abbr" title="illustrations">ill.</abbr> Robert Dallet et Johan de Crem), <cite class="italique">Les Félins : Toutes les espèces du monde</cite>, Turin, <a href="/wiki/Delachaux_et_Niestl%C3%A9" title="Delachaux et Niestlé">Delachaux et Niestlé</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « La bibliothèque du naturaliste », <time class="nowrap" datetime="1996-10-15" data-sort-value="1996-10-15">15 octobre 1996</time>, 272 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>, relié <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2603010198" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2603010198"><span class="nowrap">978-2603010198</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-603-01019-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-603-01019-0"><span class="nowrap">2-603-01019-0</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+F%C3%A9lins&rft.place=Turin&rft.pub=Delachaux+et+Niestl%C3%A9&rft.stitle=Toutes+les+esp%C3%A8ces+du+monde&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Farrell+Jackson%2C+Adrienne&rft.date=1996-10-15&rft.tpages=272&rft.isbn=978-2603010198&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMiaulement"></span></span></span>, « Chat domestique », <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 254.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dehasse_p416-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Dehasse_p416_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dehasse2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Joël_Dehasse2005"><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%ABl_Dehasse" title="Joël Dehasse">Joël Dehasse</a>, <cite class="italique">Tout sur la psychologie du chat</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Odile_Jacob" title="Éditions Odile Jacob">éditions Odile Jacob</a>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2005-03" data-sort-value="2005-03">mars 2005</time>, 602 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-7381-1603-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-7381-1603-5"><span class="nowrap">2-7381-1603-5</span></a>)</small>, « Le monde du chat », <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 416<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tout+sur+la+psychologie+du+chat&rft.atitle=Le+monde+du+chat&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=%C3%A9ditions+Odile+Jacob&rft.aulast=Dehasse&rft.aufirst=Jo%C3%ABl&rft.date=2005-03&rft.pages=416&rft.tpages=602&rft.isbn=2-7381-1603-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMiaulement"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_domestic_cat:_the_biology_of_its_behaviour72-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-The_domestic_cat:_the_biology_of_its_behaviour72_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Turner,_Paul_Patrick_Gordon_Bateson"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dennis_C._Turner,_Paul_Patrick_Gordon_Bateson"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Dennis C. Turner, Paul Patrick Gordon Bateson, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The domestic cat : the biology of its behaviour</cite>, <span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a></span>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 72<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+domestic+cat&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.stitle=the+biology+of+its+behaviour&rft.aulast=Turner%2C+Paul+Patrick+Gordon+Bateson&rft.aufirst=Dennis+C.&rft.pages=72&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMiaulement"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cappelletti"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mariolina_Cappelletti">Mariolina Cappelletti, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wamiz.com/chats/guide/que-signifie-le-miaou-du-chat-1525.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Que signifie le « miaou » du chat ?</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">wamiz.com</span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-de-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-de_8-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.hu-berlin.de/francopolis/Onomatopees(D).htm">Lexique d'onomatopées allemandes</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w7no9c0sAkU">Vidéo de cris d'animaux en russe</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miaulement&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miaulement&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cats_meowing?uselang=fr">Miaulement</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/miaulement" class="extiw" title="wikt:miaulement">miaulement</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li><li class="wikibooks"><a href="https://fr.wikibooks.org/wiki/Expressions_du_monde/Miaou" class="extiw" title="b:Expressions du monde/Miaou">Miaulement</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikibooks</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miaulement&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miaulement&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ronronnement" title="Ronronnement">Ronronnement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugissement" title="Rugissement">Rugissement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aboiement" title="Aboiement">Aboiement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9vocalisation" title="Dévocalisation">Dévocalisation</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:F%C3%A9lins" title="Portail des félins"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Black_Paw.svg/26px-Black_Paw.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Black_Paw.svg/38px-Black_Paw.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Black_Paw.svg/51px-Black_Paw.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:F%C3%A9lins" title="Portail:Félins">Portail des félins</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Zoologie" title="Portail de la zoologie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Symbole-faune.png/27px-Symbole-faune.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" 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