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2.7-2.7-1.2-2.7-2.7-2.7z"></path> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </header> <div class="govuk-width-container"> <header class="header" aria-label="blog name"> <div class="govuk-grid-row"> <div class="govuk-grid-column-two-thirds"> <div class="blog-title govuk-heading-xl"> <span class="blog"><a href="https://www.blog.gov.uk/">Blog</a></span> <a href="https://forestrycommission.blog.gov.uk">Forestry Commission</a> </div> <div class="bottom blog-meta"> <dl> <dt>Organisations:</dt> <dd><a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/forestry-commission">Forestry Commission</a></dd> </dl> </div> </div> <div class="govuk-grid-column-one-third"> <div class="bottom search-container"> <form role="search" method="get" id="searchform" class="form-search" action="https://forestrycommission.blog.gov.uk/"> <label class="govuk-label govuk-label--m" for="s">Search blog</label> <div class="search-input-wrapper"> <input enterkeyhint="search" title="Search" type="search" value="" name="s" id="s" class="search-query"> <input type="submit" id="searchsubmit" value="Search" class="btn"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="govuk-grid-row" role="main"> <div class="govuk-grid-column-two-thirds main-content"> <article class="govuk-clearfix post-2948 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-woodland-creation tag-woodland-creation-fast-track"> <div class="visible-print"> <p>https://forestrycommission.blog.gov.uk/2024/03/26/fast-tracking-woodland-creation-in-low-sensitivity-areas/</p> </div> <header> <h1 class="govuk-heading-xl">Fast-tracking woodland creation in low sensitivity areas</h1> <div class="govuk-body-s"> <span class="govuk-visually-hidden">Posted by: </span> <a href="https://forestrycommission.blog.gov.uk/author/ewan-calcott/" title="Posts by Ewan Calcott" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ewan Calcott</a>, <span class="govuk-visually-hidden">Posted on: </span><time class="updated" datetime="2024-03-26T12:29:40+00:00">26 March 2024</time> - <span class="govuk-visually-hidden">Categories: </span> <a href="https://forestrycommission.blog.gov.uk/category/woodland-creation/" rel="category tag">Woodland creation</a></div> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <div class="highlight"> <p><span class="TextRun SCXW1241474 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" xml:lang="EN-GB" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW1241474 BCX0"><img decoding="async" class="alignleft wp-image-2949" src="https://forestrycommission.blog.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/226/2024/03/EC-work-image-2013a.jpg" alt="" width="137" height="137" /></span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW1241474 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" xml:lang="EN-GB" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW1241474 BCX0">Ewan Calcott is the Forestry Commission</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW1241474 BCX0">’</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW1241474 BCX0">s Principal Advisor for </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW1241474 BCX0">w</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW1241474 BCX0">oodland</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW1241474 BCX0"> reg</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW1241474 BCX0">ulations. </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW1241474 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" xml:lang="EN-GB" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW1241474 BCX0">As a former Woodland Officer and Field Manager, he has spent almost 20 years considering hundreds of applications for woodland creation. </span></span></p> </div> <p><span class="TextRun SCXW1241474 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" xml:lang="EN-GB" data-contrast="auto">A</span><span class="TrackChangeTextInsertion TrackedChange TrackChangeHoverSelectColorRed SCXW1241474 BCX0"><span class="TextRun SCXW1241474 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" xml:lang="EN-GB" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun TrackChangeHoverSelectHighlightRed SCXW1241474 BCX0">s a </span></span></span><span class="TrackChangeTextInsertion TrackedChange TrackChangeHoverSelectColorRed SCXW1241474 BCX0"><span class="TextRun SCXW1241474 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" xml:lang="EN-GB" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun CommentStart TrackChangeHoverSelectHighlightRed CommentHighlightPipeRestV2 CommentHighlightRest SCXW1241474 BCX0">new payment is introduced for England Woodland Creation Offer applications on low sensitivity </span><span class="NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed TrackChangeHoverSelectHighlightRed CommentHighlightRest SCXW1241474 BCX0">land</span></span></span><span class="TrackChangeTextInsertion TrackedChange TrackChangeHoverSelectColorRed SCXW1241474 BCX0"><span class="TextRun SCXW1241474 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" xml:lang="EN-GB" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed TrackChangeHoverSelectHighlightRed CommentHighlightPipeRestV2 SCXW1241474 BCX0">,</span></span></span> <span class="TextRun SCXW1241474 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" xml:lang="EN-GB" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW1241474 BCX0">what</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW1241474 BCX0"> does version 4 of the </span></span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW1241474 BCX0" href="https://www.gov.uk/guidance/a-guide-to-forestry-commissions-sensitivity-maps-for-woodland-creation" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="TextRun Underlined SCXW1241474 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" xml:lang="EN-GB" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW1241474 BCX0" data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink">England Woodland Creation Low Sensitivity Map,</span></span></a><span class="TextRun SCXW1241474 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" xml:lang="EN-GB" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW1241474 BCX0"> and starting to </span></span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW1241474 BCX0" href="https://www.gov.uk/guidance/fast-track-applications-for-woodland-creation" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="TextRun Underlined SCXW1241474 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" xml:lang="EN-GB" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW1241474 BCX0" data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink">fast-track woodland creation applications</span></span></a><span class="TextRun SCXW1241474 BCX0" lang="EN-GB" xml:lang="EN-GB" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW1241474 BCX0"> in low sensitivity areas,</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW1241474 BCX0"> mean for tree planting?</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW1241474 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p> <h2><b><span data-contrast="auto">Mapping the opportunity</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></h2> <p><span data-contrast="auto">Government has set a legally binding target to increase tree and woodland cover from 14.5% to 16.5% by 2050 in England. This equates to around 250,000 hectares of land in total (subject to tree stocking density) being converted to woodland cover – </span><span data-contrast="auto">that is roughly 9,000 hectares of new woodland per year. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p> <p><span data-contrast="auto">The potential for woodland creation in England can be broken down as follows:</span></p> <ul style="font-weight: 400"> <li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="2" data-list-defn-props="{"335552541":1,"335559685":360,"335559991":360,"469769226":"Symbol","469769242":[8226],"469777803":"left","469777804":"","469777815":"hybridMultilevel"}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1">unplantable - 3.2 million hectares<span data-contrast="auto"> is unplantable (too wet, too rocky, too salty, already developed, already wooded)</span></li> <li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="2" data-list-defn-props="{"335552541":1,"335559685":360,"335559991":360,"469769226":"Symbol","469769242":[8226],"469777803":"left","469777804":"","469777815":"hybridMultilevel"}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1">a high sensitivity to woodland creation - 2.9 million hectares<span data-contrast="auto"> is already protected for nature and/or cultural heritage</span></li> <li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="2" data-list-defn-props="{"335552541":1,"335559685":360,"335559991":360,"469769226":"Symbol","469769242":[8226],"469777803":"left","469777804":"","469777815":"hybridMultilevel"}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1">a medium sensitivity to woodland creation - 3.7 million hectares<span data-contrast="auto"> of land has societal and/or landscape pressures that have potential to limit land use change. This includes safeguarding 2.5 million hectares of England’s best and most versatile (BMV) farmland for food production and supporting National Parks and National Landscapes to meet their land use objectives</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></li> <li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="2" data-list-defn-props="{"335552541":1,"335559685":360,"335559991":360,"469769226":"Symbol","469769242":[8226],"469777803":"left","469777804":"","469777815":"hybridMultilevel"}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1">a low sensitivity to woodland creation - 3.0 million hectares<span data-contrast="auto"> is identified as having no obvious environmental or societal protections that would be adversely affected by woodland creation</span></li> </ul> <p>These figures show <span data-contrast="auto">that, with support </span><span data-contrast="auto">for land use change by</span><span data-contrast="auto"> landowners and managers, </span><span data-contrast="auto">there’s plenty of scope to meet the targets for woodland creation in England, and through the new woodland creation sensitivity mapping, we are able to show that there is plenty of scope </span><span data-contrast="auto">to achieve this </span><span data-contrast="auto">within low sensitivity mapped areas as well</span><span data-contrast="auto">.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p> <p><span data-contrast="auto">By providing clear evidence as to where best to create new woodland, and how we can better promote and manage the pipeline of proposals coming forward. As the regulator, we can be confident in making quick and efficient decisions, especially in low sensitivity areas, while being more consistent in our approach to proposals in areas of higher sensitivity.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p> <p><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="size-large wp-image-2955 aligncenter" src="https://forestrycommission.blog.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/226/2024/03/2007-05-31-O-03-Staff-Outing-Spernal-site-visit-620x465.jpg" alt="" width="620" height="465" srcset="https://forestrycommission.blog.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/226/2024/03/2007-05-31-O-03-Staff-Outing-Spernal-site-visit-620x465.jpg 620w, https://forestrycommission.blog.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/226/2024/03/2007-05-31-O-03-Staff-Outing-Spernal-site-visit-310x233.jpg 310w, https://forestrycommission.blog.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/226/2024/03/2007-05-31-O-03-Staff-Outing-Spernal-site-visit-768x576.jpg 768w, https://forestrycommission.blog.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/226/2024/03/2007-05-31-O-03-Staff-Outing-Spernal-site-visit.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px" /></p> <p><span data-contrast="auto">I have assessed hundreds of woodland creation applications over my years in the Forestry Com</span><span data-contrast="auto">mission and I really believe that sensitivity mapping is the most significant ‘new’ tool that has been developed in the last 30 years. Alongside </span><a href="https://www.forestresearch.gov.uk/tools-and-resources/fthr/ecological-site-classification/"><span data-contrast="none">Ecological Site Classification (ESC)</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">, a mapping tool which helps match the suitability of commonly used tree species with land parcels in England, sensitivity mapping plays a pivotal role in helping to inform whether to agree new woodland proposals and so deliver against woodland creation targets.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p> <h2><b><span data-contrast="auto">How it works</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></h2> <p><span data-contrast="auto">Sensitivity mapping involves analysing multiple national datasets to determine the sensitivity levels of different areas. Since 2016, we have collaborated with local authorities, environmental NGOs, and other partners within Defra (including Natural England and Environment Agency)</span><span data-contrast="auto">,</span><span data-contrast="auto"> to enhance access to and the quality of environmental data. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p> <p><span data-contrast="auto">The new woodland creation sensitivity map (version 4.0) uses over 20 environmental datasets to create a combined sensitivity map to pinpoint areas in England with:</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p> <ul style="font-weight: 400"> <li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="1" data-list-defn-props="{"335552541":1,"335559685":720,"335559991":360,"469769226":"Symbol","469769242":[8226],"469777803":"left","469777804":"","469777815":"hybridMultilevel"}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">a low sensitivity to tree planting, meaning there are no evident protections or risks recorded</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></li> <li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="1" data-list-defn-props="{"335552541":1,"335559685":720,"335559991":360,"469769226":"Symbol","469769242":[8226],"469777803":"left","469777804":"","469777815":"hybridMultilevel"}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">a high sensitivity to tree planting, because of designated zones, protected sites, their buffers, and other notable or protected features of interest</span></li> </ul> <p><span data-contrast="auto">Users can quickly spot areas with minimal environmental and or societal pressures and so identify the best opportunities for locating tree planting prior to putting in their application. Additionally, we at the Forestry Commission can use the mapping to identify places where tree planting should be avoided due to existing protections, designations or other constraints. This helps us continue to ensure the right trees and woodland are planted in the right locations.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p> <p><span data-contrast="auto">Not everyone will agree with the approach we have used in developing this product and to fast-track applications in the identified low sensitivity areas. To provide reassurance, a proposal within a low sensitivity area does not automatically have a green light (just as proposals outside do not have a stop light) to tree planting. Each proposal is unique and will be</span><span data-contrast="auto"> fully</span><span data-contrast="auto"> assessed on its merits. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":true,"134233118":true,"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":240}"> </span></p> <p><span data-contrast="auto">Sensitivity mapping is only one part of the evidence base and that decision-making process. All our checks and controls remain in place, but taking a data-driven approach allows us to identify proposals where there are likely to be fewer sensitivities or constraints to woodland creation which can lead to simpler, faster decisions.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":true,"134233118":true,"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":240}"> </span></p> <p><img decoding="async" class="size-large wp-image-2954 aligncenter" src="https://forestrycommission.blog.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/226/2024/03/2007-05-31-O-02-Staff-Outing-Spernal-site-visit-620x465.jpg" alt="" width="620" height="465" srcset="https://forestrycommission.blog.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/226/2024/03/2007-05-31-O-02-Staff-Outing-Spernal-site-visit-620x465.jpg 620w, https://forestrycommission.blog.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/226/2024/03/2007-05-31-O-02-Staff-Outing-Spernal-site-visit-310x232.jpg 310w, https://forestrycommission.blog.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/226/2024/03/2007-05-31-O-02-Staff-Outing-Spernal-site-visit-768x576.jpg 768w, https://forestrycommission.blog.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/226/2024/03/2007-05-31-O-02-Staff-Outing-Spernal-site-visit.jpg 978w" sizes="(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px" /></p> <h2><b><span data-contrast="auto">Maintaining standards</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></h2> <p><span data-contrast="auto">As well as the sensitivity mapping, we also provide a </span><a href="https://www.gov.uk/guidance/use-the-land-information-search"><span data-contrast="none">Land Information Search (LIS)</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> service to help individuals identify the specific constraints, opportunities and obligations on the land, as well as who to talk to for more information. That advice should then be used to inform the design of a proposal, including any mitigation needed to avoid tree planting having negative impacts.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p> <p><span data-contrast="auto">The LIS report will soon include data from the<a href="https://bsbi.org/"> Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland (BSBI)</a> on rare and threatened species as a constraint to check. While use of this data is still to be rolled out, initial analysis suggests that there are very few records of rare or threatened plants in areas mapped as low sensitivity. As would be expected, there are far more BSBI records in high sensitivity areas, where we expect to see priority species and species rich habitats.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p> <p><span data-contrast="auto">To ensure decision-making remains robust, we will always undertake a site visit to make sure that documentary evidence in a woodland creation application is accurate. A site visit will help identify any unmapped or unrecorded environmental features that are likely to be adversely affected by tree planting, such as ancient hedgerows, veteran trees, fragments of priority habitats, wet flushes etc., even in low sensitivity areas. We can then apply appropriate mitigation measures to protect important features or conversely, refuse an application to protect those environmental features. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p> <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-2953 size-large" src="https://forestrycommission.blog.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/226/2024/03/2007-05-31-O-01-Staff-Outing-Spernal-site-visit-e1711376394606-620x513.jpg" alt="" width="620" height="513" srcset="https://forestrycommission.blog.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/226/2024/03/2007-05-31-O-01-Staff-Outing-Spernal-site-visit-e1711376394606-620x513.jpg 620w, https://forestrycommission.blog.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/226/2024/03/2007-05-31-O-01-Staff-Outing-Spernal-site-visit-e1711376394606-310x257.jpg 310w, https://forestrycommission.blog.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/226/2024/03/2007-05-31-O-01-Staff-Outing-Spernal-site-visit-e1711376394606.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px" /></p> <p><span data-contrast="auto">When assessing woodland creation proposals, we don’t just consider the land sensitivity for where planting trees is proposed. We also consider what tree species are intended to be planted and their suitability in the location, as well as the </span><a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/a-guide-to-planning-new-woodland-in-england"><span data-contrast="auto">planning </span><span data-contrast="auto">for new woodland </span><span data-contrast="none">design</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> and its implementation. For example, we will consider the appropriateness of soil preparation, the use of novel tree species, or the means of tree protection during establishment, all of which have a potential environmental risk. These are all parts of the </span><a href="https://www.gov.uk/guidance/environmental-impact-assessment"><span data-contrast="none">Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> regulation screening.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p> <p><span data-contrast="auto">Proposals will also continue to be checked against the </span><a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-uk-forestry-standard"><span data-contrast="none">UK Forestry Standard (UKFS)</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> which provides a baseline framework of legal requirements and good practice guidelines. Proposals which fail to demonstrate compliance with UKFS will be returned to the proposer as unacceptable. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p> <h2><b><span data-contrast="auto">What this means for woodland creation proposals</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></h2> <p><span data-contrast="auto">For proposals in low sensitivity areas, our target is to make a decision in 12 weeks</span> <span data-contrast="auto">on</span><span data-contrast="auto"> eligible applications. This compares to potentially more than a year for some proposals in high sensitivity locations where seasonal habitat or species surveys may be required.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p> <p><span data-contrast="auto">If we can confidently identify low sensitivity areas for woodland creation, and appropriate site visit checks are put in place on individual proposals, then in most cases these proposals will enjoy simpler, faster decisions. This will then generate more time and resource to be available to consider proposals in the medium or high sensitivity areas.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p> <h2><b><span data-contrast="auto">C</span></b><b><span data-contrast="auto">onclusion</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></h2> <p><span data-contrast="auto">We have difficult targets to achieve and are starting from a low rate of land use change. To best achieve the targets, we want to encourage many more proposals in low sensitivity areas where, through our analysis, we have shown there’s plenty of scope for appropriate UKFS compliant woodland creation proposals.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p> <p><span data-contrast="auto">To further help encourage and support planting in low sensitivity areas, on the <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/payment-rates-increased-to-benefit-farmers-land-managers-trees">18 March a new payment available for England Woodland Creation Offer</a> applications on low sensitivity land was introduced. This, alongside use of the new woodland creation sensitivity mapping (V4.0) will provide further financial benefit to the applicant and speed up decision making in these areas.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p> <div class="highlight"> <p>Find out more about the <a href="https://www.gov.uk/guidance/fast-track-applications-for-woodland-creation">Woodland Creation Fast Track</a>.</p> </div> </div> <div class="footer single"> <p class="govuk-body-s tags"><strong>Tags:</strong> <a href="https://forestrycommission.blog.gov.uk/tag/woodland-creation-fast-track/" rel="tag">Woodland Creation Fast Track</a></p> </div> </article> <nav class="page-numbers-container page-navigation" aria-label="Pagination"> <div class="previous"> <a href="https://forestrycommission.blog.gov.uk/2024/03/20/5-tips-for-managing-your-woodland-this-spring/" rel="prev">5 tips for managing your woodland this spring</a> </div> <div class="next"> <a 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