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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Hidrometeori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hidrometeori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Hidrometeori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hidrometeori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oblaci_i_oborine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oblaci_i_oborine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Oblaci i oborine</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Oblaci_i_oborine-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Oblaci i oborine</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Oblaci_i_oborine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Količina_i_razdioba_oborina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Količina_i_razdioba_oborina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Količina i razdioba oborina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Količina_i_razdioba_oborina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uvjeti_nastanka_oborina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uvjeti_nastanka_oborina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Uvjeti nastanka oborina</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Uvjeti_nastanka_oborina-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Uvjeti nastanka oborina</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Uvjeti_nastanka_oborina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Podjela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Podjela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Podjela</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Podjela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zakonitosti_prostorne_raspodjele_oborina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zakonitosti_prostorne_raspodjele_oborina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Zakonitosti prostorne raspodjele oborina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zakonitosti_prostorne_raspodjele_oborina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teorija_stvaranja_oborine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teorija_stvaranja_oborine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Teorija stvaranja oborine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teorija_stvaranja_oborine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oborina</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 102 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">102 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neerslag" title="Neerslag – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Neerslag" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%84" title="هطول – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هطول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitaci%C3%B3n_(meteorolox%C3%ADa)" title="Precipitación (meteoroloxía) – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Precipitación (meteoroloxía)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosfer_ya%C4%9F%C4%B1nt%C4%B1lar%C4%B1" title="Atmosfer yağıntıları – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Atmosfer yağıntıları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C4%97tol%C4%93" title="Krėtolē – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Krėtolē" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presipitasyon" title="Presipitasyon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Presipitasyon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Атмасферныя ападкі – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Атмасферныя ападкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%84%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Атмасфэрныя ападкі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Атмасфэрныя ападкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6" title="Валеж – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Валеж" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB" title="လော့လင်ꩻ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="လော့လင်ꩻ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4" title="বারিপাত – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বারিপাত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padavina" title="Padavina – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Padavina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitaci%C3%B3_atmosf%C3%A8rica" title="Precipitació atmosfèrica – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Precipitació atmosfèrica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="بارین – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بارین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sr%C3%A1%C5%BEky" title="Srážky – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Srážky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%C3%A7%C4%83%D0%B2%C4%83%D0%BC%C4%95" title="Атмосфера çăвăмĕ – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Атмосфера çăвăмĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyodiad" title="Dyodiad – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dyodiad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nedb%C3%B8r" title="Nedbør – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nedbør" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederschlag" title="Niederschlag – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Niederschlag" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Υετός – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υετός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Precipitation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipita%C4%B5o" title="Precipitaĵo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Precipitaĵo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitaci%C3%B3n_(meteorolog%C3%ADa)" title="Precipitación (meteorología) – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Precipitación (meteorología)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sademed" title="Sademed – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sademed" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezipitazio_(meteorologia)" title="Prezipitazio (meteorologia) – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Prezipitazio (meteorologia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4" title="بارش – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بارش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadanta" title="Sadanta – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sadanta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9cipitations" title="Précipitations – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Précipitations" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delslach" title="Delslach – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Delslach" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frasa%C3%ADocht" title="Frasaíocht – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Frasaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4" title="降水 – gan kineski" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="降水" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sileadh" title="Sileadh – škotski gaelski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sileadh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotski gaelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitaci%C3%B3n_(meteorolox%C3%ADa)" title="Precipitación (meteoroloxía) – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Precipitación (meteoroloxía)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_yv%C3%A1gagui_ho%27%C3%A1va" title="Y yvágagui ho'áva – gvaranski" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Y yvágagui ho'áva" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frassaghey" title="Frassaghey – manski" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Frassaghey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="משקעים אטמוספיריים – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משקעים אטמוספיריים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="वर्षण – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वर्षण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csapad%C3%A9k" title="Csapadék – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csapadék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A9%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Մթնոլորտային տեղումներ – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մթնոլորտային տեղումներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presipitasi_(meteorologi)" title="Presipitasi (meteorologi) – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Presipitasi (meteorologi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mmiri_ozuzo" title="Mmiri ozuzo – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Mmiri ozuzo" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluvo-quanto" title="Pluvo-quanto – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pluvo-quanto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Arkoma" title="Úrkoma – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Úrkoma" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitazione_(meteorologia)" title="Precipitazione (meteorologia) – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Precipitazione (meteorologia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4" title="降水 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="降水" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ატმოსფერული ნალექები – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ატმოსფერული ნალექები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azeqziq" title="Azeqziq – kabilski" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Azeqziq" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BD-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Атмосфералық жауын-шашын – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Атмосфералық жауын-шашын" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%95%EC%88%98" title="강수 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="강수" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nixte" title="Nixte – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nixte" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodhans" title="Kodhans – kornski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kodhans" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Жаан-чачын – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жаан-чачын" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praecipitatio" title="Praecipitatio – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Praecipitatio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presipita" title="Presipita – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Presipita" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitazion" title="Precipitazion – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Precipitazion" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krituliai" title="Krituliai – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Krituliai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krytuli" title="Krytuli – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Krytuli" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokri%C5%A1%C5%86i" title="Nokrišņi – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nokrišņi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Атмосфернай осадкатне – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Атмосфернай осадкатне" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%B2%D3%B1%D0%B4" title="Южвӱд – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Южвӱд" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8" title="Врнежи – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Врнежи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Хур тунадас – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хур тунадас" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5_(%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0)" title="वर्षाव (वायुचक्रशास्त्र) – marathski" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वर्षाव (वायुचक्रशास्त्र)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerpasan" title="Kerpasan – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kerpasan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ရွာကျခြင်း – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရွာကျခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Вердень прыть – mordvinski" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Вердень прыть" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordvinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nedderslag" title="Nedderslag – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Nedderslag" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neerslag" title="Neerslag – donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Neerslag" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neerslag_(atmosfeer)" title="Neerslag (atmosfeer) – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Neerslag (atmosfeer)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nedb%C3%B8r" title="Nedbør – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nedbør" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nedb%C3%B8r" title="Nedbør – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nedbør" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitacion_(meteorologia)" title="Precipitacion (meteorologia) – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Precipitacion (meteorologia)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%A3" title="ବର୍ଷଣ – orijski" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବର୍ଷଣ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="orijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opad_atmosferyczny" title="Opad atmosferyczny – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Opad atmosferyczny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%9A%D8%AA" title="اورښت – paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اورښت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipita%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(meteorologia)" title="Precipitação (meteorologia) – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Precipitação (meteorologia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urmamuq_yakukuna" title="Urmamuq yakukuna – kečuanski" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Urmamuq yakukuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipita%C8%9Bie_(meteorologie)" title="Precipitație (meteorologie) – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Precipitație (meteorologie)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Атмосферные осадки – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Атмосферные осадки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Воздушны опады – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Воздушны опады" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%B2%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ – santalski" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padavine" title="Padavine – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Padavine" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Precipitation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zr%C3%A1%C5%BEky" title="Zrážky – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zrážky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padavine" title="Padavine – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Padavine" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reshja" title="Reshja – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Reshja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Падавине – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Падавине" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederb%C3%B6rd" title="Nederbörd – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nederbörd" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usimbishaji" title="Usimbishaji – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Usimbishaji" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81_(%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D)" title="பொழிவு (வானிலையியல்) – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பொழிவு (வானிலையியல்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Бориш – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бориш" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="หยาดน้ำฟ้า – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หยาดน้ำฟ้า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ya%C4%9F%C4%B1%C5%9F" title="Yağış – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yağış" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Атмосферні опади – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Атмосферні опади" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="بارندگی – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بارندگی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosfera_yog%CA%BBinlari" title="Atmosfera yogʻinlari – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Atmosfera yogʻinlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1ng_th%E1%BB%A7y" title="Giáng thủy – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáng thủy" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4" title="降水 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="降水" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ატმოსფერული ნოლექეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ატმოსფერული ნოლექეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4" title="降水 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="降水" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4" title="降水 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="降水" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukuna" title="Ukuna – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ukuna" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25257#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oborina" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Oborina" rel="discussion" title="Razgovorna stranica [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" 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class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oborina&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oborina&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oborina&action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pomagala" > <label 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accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oborina&oldid=6882972" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oborina&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Oborina&id=6882972&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOborina"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOborina"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Oborina"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Oborina&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oborina&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Precipitation" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25257" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></span></span> <i>»Oborine«, »naselje« i »<a href="/wiki/Oborine_(Ba%C4%8Dko-ki%C5%A1kunska_%C5%BEupanija,_Ma%C4%91arska)" title="Oborine (Bačko-kiškunska županija, Mađarska)">Oborine (Bačko-kiškunska županija, Mađarska)</a>« preusmjeravaju ovamo.</i> <i>Za druga značenja pogledajte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oborine_(razdvojba)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oborine (razdvojba) (stranica ne postoji)">Oborine (razdvojba)</a></i>. </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:22_Regen_ubt.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/22_Regen_ubt.jpeg/250px-22_Regen_ubt.jpeg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/22_Regen_ubt.jpeg/375px-22_Regen_ubt.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/22_Regen_ubt.jpeg/500px-22_Regen_ubt.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ki%C5%A1a" title="Kiša">Kiša</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:BrockenSnowedTrees.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/BrockenSnowedTrees.jpg/250px-BrockenSnowedTrees.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/BrockenSnowedTrees.jpg/375px-BrockenSnowedTrees.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/BrockenSnowedTrees.jpg/500px-BrockenSnowedTrees.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2969" data-file-height="1896" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Snijeg" title="Snijeg">Snježni</a> krajolik.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Frostw.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Frostw.jpg/250px-Frostw.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Frostw.jpg/375px-Frostw.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Frostw.jpg/500px-Frostw.jpg 2x" data-file-width="999" data-file-height="513" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Inje" title="Inje">Inje</a> na travi.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Dew_on_a_flower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Dew_on_a_flower.jpg/250px-Dew_on_a_flower.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Dew_on_a_flower.jpg/375px-Dew_on_a_flower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Dew_on_a_flower.jpg/500px-Dew_on_a_flower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="971" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rosa" title="Rosa">Rosa</a> na cvijeću.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Heavy_mist_over_lake_Kaviskis_(Lithuania).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Heavy_mist_over_lake_Kaviskis_%28Lithuania%29.jpg/250px-Heavy_mist_over_lake_Kaviskis_%28Lithuania%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Heavy_mist_over_lake_Kaviskis_%28Lithuania%29.jpg/375px-Heavy_mist_over_lake_Kaviskis_%28Lithuania%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Heavy_mist_over_lake_Kaviskis_%28Lithuania%29.jpg/500px-Heavy_mist_over_lake_Kaviskis_%28Lithuania%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Magla" title="Magla">Magla</a> iznad jezera.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Hailstorm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Hailstorm.jpg/250px-Hailstorm.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Hailstorm.jpg/375px-Hailstorm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Hailstorm.jpg/500px-Hailstorm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1848" data-file-height="1192" /></a><figcaption>Padanje <a href="/wiki/Tu%C4%8Da" title="Tuča">tuče</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Standard_rain_Guage.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Standard_rain_Guage.JPG/250px-Standard_rain_Guage.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Standard_rain_Guage.JPG/375px-Standard_rain_Guage.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Standard_rain_Guage.JPG/500px-Standard_rain_Guage.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1232" data-file-height="1632" /></a><figcaption>Standardni <a href="/wiki/Ki%C5%A1omjer" title="Kišomjer">kišomjer</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Tipping_Bucket_Recorder.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Tipping_Bucket_Recorder.JPG/250px-Tipping_Bucket_Recorder.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Tipping_Bucket_Recorder.JPG/375px-Tipping_Bucket_Recorder.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Tipping_Bucket_Recorder.JPG/500px-Tipping_Bucket_Recorder.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1232" /></a><figcaption>Dio pluviografa koji omogućuje zapisivanje količina kiše u <a href="/wiki/Milimetar" class="mw-redirect" title="Milimetar">milimetrima</a> zavisno od vremena. Svaka okomita linija predstavlja vremenski odmak od 10 minuta, a svaka sljedeća vodoravna predstavlja količinu kiše od 0,4 mm.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Konvektivne_oborine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/7/74/Konvektivne_oborine.jpg/250px-Konvektivne_oborine.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/7/74/Konvektivne_oborine.jpg/375px-Konvektivne_oborine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/7/74/Konvektivne_oborine.jpg/500px-Konvektivne_oborine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Uvjeti za konvektivnu oborinu.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Topla_ki%C5%A1a.pdf" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/1/11/Topla_ki%C5%A1a.pdf/page1-250px-Topla_ki%C5%A1a.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/1/11/Topla_ki%C5%A1a.pdf/page1-375px-Topla_ki%C5%A1a.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/1/11/Topla_ki%C5%A1a.pdf/page1-500px-Topla_ki%C5%A1a.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1754" data-file-height="1239" /></a><figcaption>Prikaz nastanka tople i hladne <a href="/wiki/Ki%C5%A1a" title="Kiša">kiše</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Kondenzacijske_jezgre" title="Kondenzacijske jezgre">oblačnih kondenzacijskih jezgara</a> i <a href="/wiki/Led" title="Led">ledenih</a> jezgara.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Snijeg.pdf" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/4/4b/Snijeg.pdf/page1-250px-Snijeg.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/4/4b/Snijeg.pdf/page1-375px-Snijeg.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/4/4b/Snijeg.pdf/page1-500px-Snijeg.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1754" data-file-height="1239" /></a><figcaption>Prikaz nastanka <a href="/wiki/Snijeg" title="Snijeg">snijega</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tu%C4%8Da" title="Tuča">tuče</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ledena_ki%C5%A1a" title="Ledena kiša">hladne kiše</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Led" title="Led">ledenih</a> jezgara u oblaku <a href="/wiki/Pothla%C4%91enje" title="Pothlađenje">pothlađenih</a> kapljica.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Rolling-thunder-cloud.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Rolling-thunder-cloud.jpg/250px-Rolling-thunder-cloud.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Rolling-thunder-cloud.jpg/375px-Rolling-thunder-cloud.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Rolling-thunder-cloud.jpg/500px-Rolling-thunder-cloud.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="425" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kumulonimbus" title="Kumulonimbus">Kumulonimbusi</a> koji stvaraju <a href="/wiki/Grmljavinska_oluja" title="Grmljavinska oluja">grmljavinsku oluju</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Oborina</b> je <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">voda</a> koja u <a href="/wiki/Teku%C4%87ine" title="Tekućine">tekućem</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Krutine" title="Krutine">čvrstom stanju</a> pada iz <a href="/wiki/Oblaci" title="Oblaci">oblaka</a> na <a href="/wiki/Tlo" title="Tlo">tlo</a> ili nastaje na tlu <a href="/wiki/Kondenzacija" title="Kondenzacija">kondenzacijom</a>, odnosno odlaganjem (depozicijom) <a href="/wiki/Vodena_para" title="Vodena para">vodene pare</a> iz sloja zraka koji je u izravnom dodiru s tlom (<a href="/wiki/Hidrometeori" title="Hidrometeori">hidrometeori</a>). Zajedno s česticama koje padajući ne dopiru do <a href="/wiki/Tlo" title="Tlo">tla</a>, koje su raspršene u <a href="/wiki/Zemljina_atmosfera" title="Zemljina atmosfera">atmosferi</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Vjetar" title="Vjetar">vjetrom</a> uzdignute sa Zemljine površine, oborine čine skupinu hidrometeora. Oborina kao <a href="/wiki/Pojava" title="Pojava">meteorološka pojava</a> nastaje kao rezultat mnogih fizičkih procesa koji uključuju praktično sve meteorološke elemente i pojave.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hidrometeori">Hidrometeori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oborina&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Hidrometeori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oborina&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Hidrometeori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7016135">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Hidrometeori" title="Hidrometeori">Hidrometeori</a></div></i></div> <p><b>Hidrometeori</b> je skupni naziv za proizvode u <a href="/wiki/Teku%C4%87ine" title="Tekućine">tekućem</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Krutine" title="Krutine">čvrstom stanju</a> nastale <a href="/wiki/Kondenzacija" title="Kondenzacija">kondenzacijom</a> ili depozicijom (procjeđivanjem) <a href="/wiki/Vodena_para" title="Vodena para">vodene pare</a>. Razlikuju se: </p> <ul><li>tekuće oborine (<a href="/wiki/Ki%C5%A1a" title="Kiša">kiša</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosulja" title="Rosulja">rosulja</a>);</li> <li>kapljice vode <a href="/wiki/Suspenzija_(kemija)" title="Suspenzija (kemija)">suspendirane</a> u <a href="/wiki/Zrak" title="Zrak">zraku</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oblaci" title="Oblaci">oblak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magla" title="Magla">magla</a>);</li> <li>oborine koje se <a href="/wiki/Smrzavanje" title="Smrzavanje">smrzavaju</a> u dodiru s <a href="/wiki/Tlo" title="Tlo">tlom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ledena_ki%C5%A1a" title="Ledena kiša">ledena kiša</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Prehladna_ki%C5%A1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Prehladna kiša">prehladna kiša</a>, prehladna rosulja);</li> <li>krute oborine (<a href="/wiki/Snijeg" title="Snijeg">snijeg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tu%C4%8Da" title="Tuča">tuča</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sutu%C4%8Da" class="mw-redirect" title="Sutuča">sutuča</a>, snježna zrnca, <a href="/wiki/Solika" title="Solika">solika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ledene_iglice" title="Ledene iglice">ledene iglice</a>);</li> <li>oborine koje ne dosežu do tla;</li> <li>čvrste ili tekuće čestice podignute s tla <a href="/wiki/Vjetar" title="Vjetar">vjetrom</a> (snježna vijavica);</li> <li>hidrometeori koji nastaju na tlu (<a href="/wiki/Rosa" title="Rosa">rosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mraz" title="Mraz">mraz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inje" title="Inje">inje</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oblaci_i_oborine">Oblaci i oborine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oborina&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Oblaci i oborine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oborina&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Oblaci i oborine"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Oblaci" title="Oblaci">Oblaci</a></div></i></div> <p>Ako u nekom dijelu <a href="/wiki/Zemljina_atmosfera" title="Zemljina atmosfera">Zemljine atmosfere</a> koji je zasićen <a href="/wiki/Vlaga" title="Vlaga">vlagom</a> pada <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kondenzacija" title="Kondenzacija">kondenzirat</a> će se <a href="/wiki/Vodena_para" title="Vodena para">vodena para</a> i stvarati <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vodene kapljice</a>. Stvaraju li se te kapljice blizu tla, nastat će <a href="/wiki/Magla" title="Magla">magla</a>, a stvaraju li se u većim visinama, nastat će <a href="/wiki/Oblaci" title="Oblaci">oblaci</a>. Oblaci nastaju i na taj način da se topli zrak kao <a href="/wiki/Relativna_gusto%C4%87a" title="Relativna gustoća">specifički lakši</a> diže uvis, gdje je niža temperatura. Sadrži li taj zrak veliku količinu vlage, ona će se zbog ohlađivanja kondenzirati, i time će nastati oblaci. Stvaranju magle pogoduju <a href="/wiki/Pra%C5%A1ina" title="Prašina">prašina</a> i <a href="/wiki/Dim" title="Dim">dim</a> koji se nalaze u zraku. Čestice prašine i dima čine jezgre kondenzacije vodene pare koja je ohlađena ispod <a href="/wiki/Rosi%C5%A1te" title="Rosište">rosišta</a>. Zimi odnosno na visokim <a href="/wiki/Planina" title="Planina">planinama</a>, kada je temperatura vrlo niska, smrzavaju se vodene kapljice u sitne kristale, koje stvaraju <a href="/wiki/Snijeg" title="Snijeg">snijeg</a>. </p><p>Kiša se sastoji od krupnih kapljica vode. Da bi iz oblaka padala kiša, moraju od sitnih kapljica nastati krupnije, jer sitne kapljice padaju sporo, pa se na putu ispare. Ljeti zbog brzog i velikog zagrijavanja diže se u visinu zrak s velikim sadržajem vlage, gdje se ohladi ispod 0 <a href="/wiki/%C2%B0C" class="mw-redirect" title="°C">°C</a>. Kako ljeti sadrži zrak više vlage nego zimi, stvorit će se ohlađivanjem veliki kristali odnosno <a href="/wiki/Led" title="Led">led</a>, koji pada kao <a href="/wiki/Tu%C4%8Da" title="Tuča">tuča</a> na Zemlju. Zemaljska površina gubi noću <a href="/wiki/Toplinsko_zra%C4%8Denje" title="Toplinsko zračenje">ižarivanjem</a> velik dio <a href="/wiki/Toplina" title="Toplina">topline</a>, koju je danju primila putem <a href="/wiki/Sun%C4%8Deva_svjetlost" title="Sunčeva svjetlost">Sunčeve svjetlosti</a>. Zbog toga nastaje ohlađivanje zraka, a time kondenzacija suvišne vlage u obliku kapljica na površini Zemlje. To je <a href="/wiki/Rosa" title="Rosa">rosa</a>. Zimi zbog istog razloga nastaje ohlađivanje ispod 0 °C, a time smrzavanje rose u obliku iglica, što se zove <a href="/wiki/Mraz" title="Mraz">mraz</a>. </p><p>Sve navedene meteorološke pojave, to jest kiša, snijeg, tuča, rosa i mraz, koje nastaju zbog kondenzacije vodene pare u zraku, zovu se oborine. Količina oborina mjeri se visinom sloja vode u milimetrima po četvornom metru (mm/m<sup>2</sup>) koga bi stvorila <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">voda</a> oborina kad bi ostala na tlu, a da se ne ispari, a niti otiče u zemlju. Na primjer ako se kaže da je u toku 24 sata na nekom mjestu količina oborina 2 mm, to znači da je palo toliko kiše da na svaki m<sup>2</sup> dolazi 2 <a href="/wiki/Litra" title="Litra">litre</a> vode. Naime sloju vode visine 1 mm na površini od 1 m<sup>2</sup> odgovara količina vode od 1 litre, to jest 1 dm<sup>3</sup>. Suhi krajevi imaju ispod 500 mm oborina godišnje. Za mjerenje količine oborina služi mjerni instrument <a href="/wiki/Ki%C5%A1omjer" title="Kišomjer">kišomjer</a>, pluviometar ili ombrometar.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Količina_i_razdioba_oborina"><span id="Koli.C4.8Dina_i_razdioba_oborina"></span>Količina i razdioba oborina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oborina&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Količina i razdioba oborina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oborina&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Količina i razdioba oborina"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Glavne značajke <a href="/wiki/Klima" title="Klima">klime</a> su: količina i razdioba oborina tijekom godine, broj dana s određenom količinom oborina te maksimalne količine koje se mogu očekivati u nekom dužem razdoblju. Oborine su promjenjive vremenski i prostorno. <a href="/wiki/Ki%C5%A1omjer" title="Kišomjer">Kišomjer</a> ili pluviometar je sprava za mjerenje količine oborina. Njime se utvrđuje koliko bi <a href="/wiki/Milimetar" class="mw-redirect" title="Milimetar">milimetara</a> bio visok sloj vode od oborina kada ne bi bilo <a href="/wiki/Isparavanje" title="Isparavanje">isparavanja</a>, otjecanja i prokapljivanja kroz tlo. Količina oborina od 1 <a href="/wiki/Milimetar" class="mw-redirect" title="Milimetar">milimetar</a> (mm) odnosi se na površinu od 1 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratni_metar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kvadratni metar">kvadratni metar</a> (m²), što znači da je na svaki kvadratni metar tla pala jedna <a href="/wiki/Litra" title="Litra">litra</a> (l) vode. Općenito se uzima da je godišnji prosjek količine oborina za <a href="/wiki/Zemlja" title="Zemlja">Zemlju</a> u cjelini 1000 mm, s najvećom prosječnom količinom od 11 430 mm u mjestu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherrapunji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cherrapunji (stranica ne postoji)">Cherrapunji</a> u sjevernoj <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indiji</a>, i s najmanjom od 10 mm u <a href="/wiki/Arica" title="Arica">Arici</a> u sjevernom <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cile" title="Čile">Čileu</a>. Najveća je do sada izmjerena količina oborina tijekom jedne godine 22 987 mm, i to u razdoblju od kolovoza 1860. do lipnja 1861., u Cherrapunjiju, a ondje je izmjerena i najveća 24-satna količina od 1870 mm. Mjesto <a href="/wiki/Iquique" title="Iquique">Iquique</a> u sjevernom Čileu 4 je godine bilo bez kiše, a godišnji je prosjek samo 3 mm.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Po godišnjem kretanju količine oborina razlikuje se 6 klimatskih tipova oborina: </p> <ul><li>ekvatorski (s maksimumom oborina nakon proljetne i jesenske ravnodnevice),</li> <li>tropski (maksimum oborina ljeti),</li> <li>monsunski (maksimum oborina ljeti, zime suhe),</li> <li>suptropski (maksimum oborina zimi, ljeta suha),</li> <li>kontinentalni (ljetne kiše) i</li> <li>oceanski (zimske kiše) tip oborina,</li> <li>kao poseban tip izdvaja se sredozemni tip oborina (zime kišovite, ljeta suha).</li></ul> <p>Danas se uz pomoć takozvanih <a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">oborinskih radara</a> može procijeniti ukupna količina oborina na određenom području, za razliku od klasične (točkaste) metode mjerenja samo na određenim točkama. To je značajno prije svega za službe koje se bave problemima sprečavanja <a href="/wiki/Poplava" title="Poplava">poplava</a> (pomoću radarskih procjena ustanovljeju i umjeravaju se "točkasta" mjerenja). Pored količine oborina, važni su prije svega i <a href="/wiki/Jakost" class="mw-disambig" title="Jakost">jakost</a> oborina i njihovo trajanje. Dugotrajno mjerenje količine padalina (<a href="/wiki/Klimatologija" title="Klimatologija">klimatologija</a>) omogućuje <a href="/wiki/Statistika" title="Statistika">statističke</a> izračune srednje učestalosti oborinskih događaja (prije svega pljuskova), koji su rezultat međusobnog odnosa jakosti i trajanja oborina. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uvjeti_nastanka_oborina">Uvjeti nastanka oborina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oborina&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Uvjeti nastanka oborina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oborina&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Uvjeti nastanka oborina"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Uvjeti nastanka oborina su: </p> <ol><li>Postojanje atmosferske vlažnosti (<a href="/wiki/Vodena_para" title="Vodena para">vodene pare</a>) kao posljedica isparavanja,</li> <li>Proces <a href="/wiki/Kondenzacija" title="Kondenzacija">kondenzacije</a> uglavnom kao posljedica dinamičkog hlađenja,</li> <li>Prisustvo kondenzacijskih jezgri (čvrstih čestica):</li></ol> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>3.1. Higroskopske čestice (na primjer <a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">oceanska</a> sol) - proces kondenzacije započinje i prije nego što zrak postane zasićen.</dd> <dd>3.2. Nehigroskopske čestice (na primjer <a href="/wiki/Pra%C5%A1ina" title="Prašina">prašina</a>, čestice <a href="/wiki/Dim" title="Dim">dima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pepeo" title="Pepeo">pepeo</a>) - proces kondenzacije je uvjetovan određenim stupnjem zasićenosti.</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Podjela">Podjela</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oborina&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Podjela" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oborina&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Podjela"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oborine se mogu podijeliti na: </p> <ul><li>konvektivne oborine ili konvekcijske oborine su uvjetovane naglim zagrijavanjem zraka u dodiru s tlom (smanjene <a href="/wiki/Gusto%C4%87a" title="Gustoća">gustoće</a>), vodena para se uzdiže i dinamički hladi, to jest kondenzira se (stvaranje oborina), a padaju najčešće u obliku pljuska iz <a href="/wiki/Kumulonimbus" title="Kumulonimbus">kumulonimbusa</a>;</li> <li>orografske oborine (ispravnije bi bilo orogene, jer nastaju djelovanjem orografije) nastaju prisilnim dizanjem vlažna zraka uz obronke <a href="/wiki/Planina" title="Planina">planina</a> pod utjecajem <a href="/wiki/Vjetar" title="Vjetar">vjetra</a>,</li> <li>ciklonske oborine ili frontalne oborine su rezultat kretanja zračnih masa iz područja visokog tlaka (<a href="/wiki/Anticiklona" title="Anticiklona">anticiklona</a>) i područje niskog tlaka zraka (<a href="/wiki/Ciklona" title="Ciklona">ciklona</a>), zbog <a href="/wiki/Hla%C4%91enje" title="Hlađenje">hlađenja</a> se stvaraju oborine.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zakonitosti_prostorne_raspodjele_oborina">Zakonitosti prostorne raspodjele oborina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oborina&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Zakonitosti prostorne raspodjele oborina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oborina&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Zakonitosti prostorne raspodjele oborina"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zakonitosti prostorne raspodjele oborina su: </p> <ol><li>U brdima količina oborina zavisi o smjeru zračnih strujanja (privjetrina, zavjetrina).</li> <li>Kopnena područja imaju manje količine oborina od morskih na istoj <a href="/wiki/Zemljopisna_%C5%A1irina" title="Zemljopisna širina">zemljopisnoj širini</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Morska_klima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morska klima (stranica ne postoji)">morska klima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kontinentalna_klima" class="mw-redirect" title="Kontinentalna klima">kontinentalna klima</a>).</li> <li>Velika količina oborina u blizini <a href="/wiki/Ekvator" title="Ekvator">ekvatora</a> i umjerenim širinama smjenjuje se s malom količinom oborina u <a href="/wiki/Tropi" title="Tropi">tropima</a> dalje od ekvatora i polarnim područjima (<a href="/wiki/Tropi" title="Tropi">tropi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suptropi" title="Suptropi">suptropi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Podru%C4%8Dje_umjerene_klime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Područje umjerene klime (stranica ne postoji)">područje umjerene klime</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polarna_klima" title="Polarna klima">polarna klima</a>).</li> <li>U tropima su istočni dijelovi tropskih mora vlažni cijelu godinu. Zapadni dijelovi vlažni su samo ljeti i u jesen.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teorija_stvaranja_oborine">Teorija stvaranja oborine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oborina&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Teorija stvaranja oborine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oborina&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Teorija stvaranja oborine"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U umjerenim <a href="/wiki/Zemljopisna_%C5%A1irina" title="Zemljopisna širina">zemljopisnim širinama</a> <a href="/wiki/Oblaci" title="Oblaci">oblaci</a> se pojavljuju na <a href="/wiki/Visina" title="Visina">visinama</a> gdje vladaju <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperature</a> i više i niže od 0 <a href="/wiki/%C2%B0C" class="mw-redirect" title="°C">°C</a>. U najdonjem dijelu oblaka na visinama gdje je temperatura viša od 0 °C postoje samo vodene kapljice (<a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vodeni</a> dio oblaka), na visinama gdje vladaju temperature između 0 °C i -15 °C postoje <a href="/wiki/Pothla%C4%91enje" title="Pothlađenje">pothlađene</a> kapljice i <a href="/wiki/Led" title="Led">ledeni</a> <a href="/wiki/Kristal" title="Kristal">kristali</a> (miješani dio oblaka), a na većim visinama i temperaturama nižim od -15 °C većinom ledeni kristali različitih oblika (ledeni dio oblaka). </p><p>Ako postoje veće temperaturne razlike između donjeg i gornjeg dijela oblaka, na nastanak oborine djelovat će više čimbenika. Ako je <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">tlak</a> zasićene <a href="/wiki/Vodena_para" title="Vodena para">vodene pare</a> nad ledom niži nego nad vodom, takav je oblak <a href="/wiki/Koloidni_sustav" title="Koloidni sustav">koloidno</a> labilan i ledeni kristali rastu na račun kapljica. Veće kapljice padaju brže od manjih kapljica, pa se pri padu sudaraju i spajaju s manjim kapljicama, i zato rastu (proces koalescencije). Ledeni kristali u oblaku brže padaju od oblačnih kapljica, pa se kristali i oblačne kapljice sudaraju. Tlak zasićene vodene pare nad malim kapljicama veći je nego iznad krupnih, pa su takvi oblaci također koloidno labilni i veće kapljice rastu na račun malih kapljica. Vrlo male oblačne kapljice različitih <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dni_naboj" title="Električni naboj">električnih naboja</a> međusobno se privlače, pa se pojavljuje proces koalescencije. </p><p>Danas su prihvaćene dvije osnovne teorije prema kojima oborine nastaju: </p> <ul><li>procesima koalescencije u toplim oblacima i</li> <li>djelovanjem ledenih kristala u oblacima s temperaturama nižim od 0 °C.</li></ul> <p>Obje teorije se slažu s opažanjima i mogu objasniti nastanak kiše u različitim vremenskim prilikama. </p><p>Osnovna teorija stvaranja oborine (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tor_Bergeron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tor Bergeron (stranica ne postoji)">Tor Bergeron</a> 1933., Walter Findeisen 1939.) polazi od toga da u oblaku postoji <a href="/wiki/Termodinamika" title="Termodinamika">termodinamička</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Labilnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labilnost (stranica ne postoji)">labilnost</a>, ako se u njemu nalaze istovremeno i ledeni kristali i vodene kapljice. Zbog razlika u tlaku zasićene vodene pare nad vodom i ledom <a href="/wiki/Isparavanje" title="Isparavanje">isparavaju</a> vodene kapljice, a <a href="/wiki/Vodena_para" title="Vodena para">vodena para</a> <a href="/wiki/Sublimacija" title="Sublimacija">sublimira</a> na ledenim kristalima. Po Bergeronu bitni čimbenik koji dovodi do oslobađanja oborine su nekoliko kristala među većom <a href="/wiki/Populacija" class="mw-disambig" title="Populacija">populacijom</a> pothlađenih kapljica u onom dijelu oblaka gdje je temperatura zraka ispod - 10 °C. U takvim miješanim oblacima zasićenost s obzirom na vodu predstavlja prezasićenost s obzirom na led 10% i na temperaturi - 21 °C za 21%, pa se može očekivati brzi rast kristala. Ledeni kristali mogu ispasti iz oblaka i u padu se sudariti s velikim brojem oblačnih kapljica, pa nastaju kristalići <a href="/wiki/Inje" title="Inje">injasta</a> izgleda. Kad ove nakupine kristalića dođu u slojeve zraka s višom temperaturom, dolazi do stvaranja snježnih <a href="/wiki/Pahulja" title="Pahulja">pahulja</a>. Snježne pahulje na temperaturama višim od 0 °C se tope, pa nastaju kišne kapi. </p><p>Zbog koalescencije oblaci koji sadrže velike kapljice nestabilniji su i iz njih lakše nastaju oborine nego iz oblaka koji sadrže istu količinu vode, ali u obliku malih kapljica. </p><p>Kapljice <a href="/wiki/Polumjer" class="mw-redirect" title="Polumjer">polumjera</a> manjeg od 100 <a href="/wiki/Metar" title="Metar">μm</a> smatraju se oblačnim elementima, a veće kapljice kišnim kapima. Kišne kapi, međutim, ne rastu neograničeno. Opažanja i proračuni su pokazali da je najveći promjer kapljice 5 mm, a one većeg promjera razbijaju se uglavnom zbog sudaranja. Razbijanje velikih kapi dovodi do lančane reakcije u stvaranju kišnih kapi. Do lančane reakcije dolazi i kad se bilo mali djelići ledenih kristala (špliteri), bilo smrznute kapljice odvajaju od glavne <a href="/wiki/Masa" title="Masa">mase</a> kristala. </p><p>U konvektivnim oblacima, gdje je sadržaj tekuće vode normalno veći nego u slojastim oblacima, ledeni kristali većinom rastu srašćivanjem s velikim oblačnim kapljicama promjera oko 20 μm. Takvim procesom stvaranja inja nastaju kompaktnije, grimenaste čestice, često čunjastog oblika, takozvana <a href="/wiki/Solika" title="Solika">solika</a>. Čestice solike sastoje se od labavog ledenog skeleta s mnogo kapilara napunjenih zrakom. S druge strane, pri bržem padu ili padu u području oblaka više temperature, takve čestice se zgušćuju i nastaje takozvana <a href="/wiki/Sugradica" title="Sugradica">sugradica</a>. Pri padu prema tlu ledena se čestica može otopiti i pretvoriti u <a href="/wiki/Ki%C5%A1a" title="Kiša">kišu</a>. Daljim rastom čestice u konvektivnom oblaku s jakom uzlaznom strujom i velikim sadržajem tekuće vode može nastati zrno <a href="/wiki/Tu%C4%8Da" title="Tuča">tuče</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oborina&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oborina&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7012897">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/clanak/oborina">oborina - Hrvatska enciklopedija</a>. <i>www.enciklopedija.hr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 4. ožujka 2024.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.enciklopedija.hr&rft.atitle=oborina+-+Hrvatska+enciklopedija&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.enciklopedija.hr%2Fclanak%2Foborina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AOborina" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFGelo,_Branko.2010" class="citation book cs1">Gelo, Branko. 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/958145515"><i>Opća i pomorska meteorologija</i></a>. Sveučilište u Zadru, Odjel za promet i pomorstvo. Zadar. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-953-7237-69-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-953-7237-69-1"><bdi>978-953-7237-69-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Op%C4%87a+i+pomorska+meteorologija&rft.place=Zadar&rft.pub=Sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te+u+Zadru%2C+Odjel+za+promet+i+pomorstvo&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-953-7237-69-1&rft.au=Gelo%2C+Branko.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F958145515&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AOborina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <b>hidrometeori</b>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=25424">[1]</a> "Hrvatska enciklopedija", Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža, www.enciklopedija.hr, 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Velimir Kruz: "Tehnička fizika za tehničke škole", "Školska knjiga" Zagreb, 1969.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/clanak/oborina">oborina - Hrvatska enciklopedija</a>. <i>www.enciklopedija.hr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 4. ožujka 2024.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.enciklopedija.hr&rft.atitle=oborina+-+Hrvatska+enciklopedija&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.enciklopedija.hr%2Fclanak%2Foborina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AOborina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> "Tehnička enciklopedija" (<b>Meteorologija</b>), glavni urednik Hrvoje Požar, Grafički zavod Hrvatske, 1987.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oborina&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oborina&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://meteo.hr/">DHMZ</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gpcc.dwd.de/">Globalne oborine</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oborina&oldid=6882972">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oborina&oldid=6882972</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Padaline" title="Kategorija:Padaline">Padaline</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Meteorologija" title="Kategorija:Meteorologija">Meteorologija</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Voda" title="Kategorija:Voda">Voda</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 4. ožujka 2024. u 21:22.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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