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Available in 9 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF" title="सहायक सन्धि – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सहायक सन्धि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5" title="ಸಹಕಾರಿ ಮಿತ್ರತ್ವ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಹಕಾರಿ ಮಿತ್ರತ್ವ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%A1rendelt_sz%C3%B6vets%C3%A9g" title="Alárendelt szövetség – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alárendelt szövetség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5" title="സൈനികസഹായവ്യവസ്ഥ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സൈനികസഹായവ്യവസ്ഥ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Субсидиарные договоры – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Субсидиарные договоры" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidiary_alliance" title="Subsidiary alliance – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Subsidiary alliance" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="துணைப்படைத் திட்டம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="துணைப்படைத் திட்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0_%E0%B0%92%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%82" title="సైన్య సహకార ఒప్పందం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సైన్య సహకార ఒప్పందం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%80" title="Субсидіарний договір – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Субсидіарний договір" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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searchaux" style="display:none">Tributary alliance between an Indian princely state and East India Company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Subsidiary+alliance%22">"Subsidiary alliance"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Subsidiary+alliance%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Subsidiary+alliance%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Subsidiary+alliance%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Subsidiary+alliance%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Subsidiary+alliance%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2013</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_footnotes_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-More_footnotes_needed" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article includes a list of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#General_references" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">general references</a>, but <b>it lacks sufficient corresponding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reliability" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Reliability">improve</a> this article by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2010</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dupleix_Jean_Francois_estampe.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Dupleix_Jean_Francois_estampe.jpeg/220px-Dupleix_Jean_Francois_estampe.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Dupleix_Jean_Francois_estampe.jpeg/330px-Dupleix_Jean_Francois_estampe.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Dupleix_Jean_Francois_estampe.jpeg/440px-Dupleix_Jean_Francois_estampe.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="446" data-file-height="616" /></a><figcaption>Lithograph of <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Fran%C3%A7ois_Dupleix" title="Joseph François Dupleix">Joseph François Dupleix</a>, who pioneered the system of subsidiary alliances.</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b> subsidiary alliance</b>, in <a href="/wiki/History_of_South_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="History of South Asia">South Asian history</a>, was a <a href="/wiki/Tributary_state" title="Tributary state">tributary</a> alliance between an <a href="/wiki/Princely_state" title="Princely state">Indian state</a> and a European East India Company. </p><p>Under this system, an Indian ruler who formed a treaty (agreement) with the company in question would be provided with protection against any external attacks. In return, the ruler was required to: </p> <ul><li>keep the company's army at the capital of their state,</li> <li>accept the British as the supreme power,</li> <li>give either money or territory to the company for the maintenance of the troops,</li> <li>expel all other Europeans from their state, based on criteria of whether they were employed in the army or in the civil service,</li> <li>keep a British official called 'resident' at the capital of their state who would oversee all negotiations and communications with other states, meaning that the ruler was to have no direct correspondence or relations with other states, without the resident's approval.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The ruler was also forbidden from maintaining a <a href="/wiki/Standing_army" title="Standing army">standing army</a>. Agents from the East India Company were hired to live in the places. They later started interfering in the internal affairs of the state, such as the next ruler or nawab. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subsidiary_alliance&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The system of subsidiary alliances was pioneered <a href="/wiki/Carnatic_region" title="Carnatic region">Carnatic region</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Carton2012_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carton2012-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The system was subsequently adopted by the <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">British East India Company</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Robert_Clive" title="Robert Clive">Robert Clive</a> negotiating a series of conditions with <a href="/wiki/Mir_Jafar" title="Mir Jafar">Mir Jafar</a> following his victory in the 1757 <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Plassey" title="Battle of Plassey">Battle of Plassey</a>, and subsequently those in the 1765 <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Allahabad" title="Treaty of Allahabad">Treaty of Allahabad</a>, as a result of the company's success in the 1764 <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Buxar" title="Battle of Buxar">Battle of Buxar</a>. A successor of Clive, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wellesley,_1st_Marquess_Wellesley" title="Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley">Richard Wellesley</a> initially took a non-ind refined the policy of forming subsidiary alliances. The purpose and ambition of this change are stated in his February 1804 dispatch to the East India Company Resident in Hyderabad:<sup id="cite_ref-Tupper1883_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tupper1883-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote><p>"His Excellency the Governor-General's policy in establishing subsidiary alliances with the principal states of India is to place those states in such a degree of dependence on the British power as may deprive them of the means of prosecuting any measures or of forming any confederacy hazardous to the security of the British empire, and may enable us to reserve the tranquility of India by exercising a general control over those states, calculated to prevent the operation of that restless spirit of ambition and violence which is the characteristic of every Asiatic government, and which from the earliest period of Eastern history has rendered the peninsula of India the scene of perpetual warfare, turbulence and disorder..."<br /> </p><p> <b>Richard Wellesley, 4th February 1804</b></p></blockquote> <p>By the late 18th century, the power of the <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha Empire">Maratha Empire</a> had weakened and the <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a> was left with a great number of states, most small and weak. Many rulers accepted the offer of protection by Wellesley, as it gave them security against attack by their neighbors.<sup id="cite_ref-Carton2012_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carton2012-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p><p>The Nizam of Hyderabad was the first to accept a well-framed subsidiary alliance in 1798. <a href="/wiki/Tipu_Sultan" title="Tipu Sultan">Tipu Sultan</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mysore" title="Kingdom of Mysore">Kingdom of Mysore</a> refrained from doing so, but after the British victory in the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Anglo-Mysore_War" title="Fourth Anglo-Mysore War">Fourth Anglo-Mysore War</a> in 1799, Mysore became a subsidiary state before coming under <a href="/wiki/Company_rule_in_India" title="Company rule in India">Company rule</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the <a href="/wiki/Third_Anglo-Maratha_War" title="Third Anglo-Maratha War">Third Anglo-Maratha War</a> (1817–19), <a href="/wiki/Maratha" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha">Maratha</a> ruler <a href="/wiki/Baji_Rao_II" title="Baji Rao II">Baji Rao II</a> also accepted a subsidiary alliance.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other states also accepted this alliance, including Tanjore/<a href="/wiki/Mysore" title="Mysore">Mysore</a> (1799), <a href="/wiki/Awadh" title="Awadh">Awadh</a> (1801), <a href="/wiki/Peshwa" title="Peshwa">Peshwa</a> (1802), <a href="/wiki/Bhonsle" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhonsle">Bhonsle</a> (1803), <a href="/wiki/Scindia" class="mw-redirect" title="Scindia">Scindia</a> (1804), Singrauli (1814), <a href="/wiki/Jaipur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaipur State">Jaipur</a> <a href="/wiki/Jodhpur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Jodhpur State">Jodhpur</a>(1818) .<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Holkar State of Indore was the last Maratha confederation member to accept the Subsidiary Alliance in 1818.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subsidiary_alliance&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_India_Company_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="East India Company (disambiguation)">East India Company (disambiguation)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salute_state" title="Salute state">Salute state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tributary_state" title="Tributary state">Tributary state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_protectorate" title="British protectorate">British protectorate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajputana_Agency" title="Rajputana Agency">Rajputana Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Client_state" title="Client state">Client state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indirect_rule" title="Indirect rule">Indirect rule</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subsidiary_alliance&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803095458/https://www.careerlauncher.com/upsc/subsidiary-alliance-system/">"Subsidiary Alliance System"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Indian_Administrative_Service" title="Indian Administrative Service">IAS</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.careerlauncher.com/upsc/subsidiary-alliance-system">the original</a> on 3 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Subsidiary+Alliance+System&rft.pub=IAS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.careerlauncher.com%2Fupsc%2Fsubsidiary-alliance-system&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubsidiary+alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carton2012-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Carton2012_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carton2012_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdrian_Carton2012" class="citation book cs1">Adrian Carton (6 August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WMnfCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA49"><i>Mixed-Race and Modernity in Colonial India: Changing Concepts of Hybridity Across Empires</i></a>. Routledge. pp. 47–49. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-136-32502-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-136-32502-1"><bdi>978-1-136-32502-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mixed-Race+and+Modernity+in+Colonial+India%3A+Changing+Concepts+of+Hybridity+Across+Empires&rft.pages=47-49&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2012-08-06&rft.isbn=978-1-136-32502-1&rft.au=Adrian+Carton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWMnfCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA49&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubsidiary+alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tupper1883-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tupper1883_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_Lewis_Tupper1893" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Tupper" title="Lewis Tupper">Charles Lewis Tupper</a> (1893). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cu31924024061933"><i>Our Indian Protectorate</i></a>. Longmans, Green and co. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cu31924024061933/page/n55">36</a>–41<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Our+Indian+Protectorate&rft.pages=36-41&rft.pub=Longmans%2C+Green+and+co&rft.date=1893&rft.au=Charles+Lewis+Tupper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcu31924024061933&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubsidiary+alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Swan, Orient Black. Inspired History - Class 8. ORIENT BLACK SWAN, 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMahetā2018" class="citation book cs1">Mahetā, Alakā (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1076228401"><i>A new look at modern Indian history from 1707 to the modern times</i></a>. B. L. Grover (32nd ed.). New Delhi: S CHAND. p. 95. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-5253-434-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-93-5253-434-0"><bdi>978-93-5253-434-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1076228401">1076228401</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+new+look+at+modern+Indian+history+from+1707+to+the+modern+times&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pages=95&rft.edition=32nd&rft.pub=S+CHAND&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1076228401&rft.isbn=978-93-5253-434-0&rft.aulast=Mahet%C4%81&rft.aufirst=Alak%C4%81&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1076228401&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubsidiary+alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMahetā2018" class="citation book cs1">Mahetā, Alakā (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1076228401"><i>A new look at modern Indian history from 1707 to the modern times</i></a>. B. L. Grover (32nd ed.). New Delhi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-5253-434-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-93-5253-434-0"><bdi>978-93-5253-434-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1076228401">1076228401</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+new+look+at+modern+Indian+history+from+1707+to+the+modern+times&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.edition=32nd&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1076228401&rft.isbn=978-93-5253-434-0&rft.aulast=Mahet%C4%81&rft.aufirst=Alak%C4%81&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1076228401&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubsidiary+alliance" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAhir2019" class="citation book cs1">Ahir, Rajiv (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1164086194"><i>A brief history of modern India</i></a>. Kalpaha Rajaram (25th ed.). New Delhi: Spectrum Books (P) Ltd. p. 122. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7930-721-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7930-721-2"><bdi>978-81-7930-721-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1164086194">1164086194</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+brief+history+of+modern+India&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pages=122&rft.edition=25th&rft.pub=Spectrum+Books+%28P%29+Ltd&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1164086194&rft.isbn=978-81-7930-721-2&rft.aulast=Ahir&rft.aufirst=Rajiv&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1164086194&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubsidiary+alliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subsidiary_alliance&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>George Bruce Malleson: <i>An Historical Sketch of the Native States of India in Subsidiary Alliance with the British Government</i>, Longmans, Green, and co., 1875, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4021-8451-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-4021-8451-4">1-4021-8451-4</a>.</li> <li>Edward Ingram: <i>Empire-Building and Empire-Builders: twelve studies Routledge, 1995, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7146-4612-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7146-4612-1">0-7146-4612-1</a>. </i></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Subsidiary_alliance&oldid=1257993991">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Subsidiary_alliance&oldid=1257993991</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_East_India_Company" title="Category:British East India Company">British East India Company</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_Empire" title="Category:British Empire">British Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_alliances" title="Category:Military alliances">Military alliances</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Princely_states" title="Category:Princely states">Princely states</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_by_type" title="Category:Treaties by type">Treaties by type</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_British_East_India_Company" title="Category:Treaties of the British East India Company">Treaties of the British East India Company</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">CS1 maint: location missing publisher</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_August_2013" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from August 2013">Articles needing additional references from August 2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_in-text_citations_from_March_2010" title="Category:Articles lacking in-text citations from March 2010">Articles lacking in-text citations from March 2010</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_in-text_citations" title="Category:All articles lacking in-text citations">All articles lacking in-text citations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_multiple_maintenance_issues" title="Category:Articles with multiple maintenance issues">Articles with multiple maintenance issues</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_January_2024" title="Category:Use dmy dates from January 2024">Use dmy dates from January 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Indian_English_from_July_2017" title="Category:Use Indian English from July 2017">Use Indian English from July 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Indian_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English">All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 17 November 2024, at 15:59<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; 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