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vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Auersicht</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">Tu't sidjenliist fersküüw</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Fersteeg</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Began</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Wärke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wärke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Wärke</span> </div> </a> <ul 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for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Friedrich Paulsen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Zu einem Artikel in einer anderen Sprache gehen. Verfügbar in 15 Sprachen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 spriiken / spräke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86" title="فريدريك بولسين - Araabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فريدريك بولسين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Araabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86" title="فريدريك بولسين - Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فريدريك بولسين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Paulsen" title="Friedrich Paulsen - Katalaansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Friedrich Paulsen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Paulsen" title="Friedrich Paulsen - Deensk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Friedrich Paulsen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Paulsen" title="Friedrich Paulsen - Tjiisk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Friedrich Paulsen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tjiisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Paulsen" title="Friedrich Paulsen - Ingelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Friedrich Paulsen" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ingelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Paulsen" title="Friedrich Paulsen - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Friedrich Paulsen" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Paulsen" title="Friedrich Paulsen - Fransöösk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Friedrich Paulsen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransöösk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Paulsen" title="Friedrich Paulsen - Itajeensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Friedrich Paulsen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itajeensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Paulsen" title="Friedrich Paulsen - Poolsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Friedrich Paulsen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Паульсен, Фридрих - Rüsk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Паульсен, Фридрих" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rüsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Paulsen" title="Friedrich Paulsen - Slowaakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Friedrich Paulsen" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Paulsen" title="Friedrich Paulsen - Saterfriesisch" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Friedrich Paulsen" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Paulsen" title="Friedrich Paulsen - Sweedsk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Friedrich Paulsen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweedsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%94%9F" title="泡尔生 - Schineesk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="泡尔生" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Schineesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27913#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Ferwisangen üüb ööder spriaken bewerke" class="wbc-editpage">Ferwisangen bewerke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nöömrümer"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Paulsen" title="Sidj uunluke [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artiikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Friedrich_Paulsen&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusion auer di artiikel (sidj ei diar) 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accesskey="j"><span>Ferwisangen üüb detdiar sidj</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:%C3%84nderungen_an_verlinkten_Seiten/Friedrich_Paulsen" rel="nofollow" title="Leetst feranrangen faan sidjen, huar faan heer üüb ferwiset woort [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Feranrangen bi ferwiset sidjen</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Spezialseiten" title="Auersicht auer aal a spetsiaal sidjen [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spetsiaal sidjen</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Paulsen&oldid=253530" title="Permanent ferwisang tu detdiar wersion faan det sidj."><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Paulsen&action=info" title="Muar auer detdiar sidj"><span>Sidjendooten</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Zitierhilfe&page=Friedrich_Paulsen&id=253530&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hü detdiar sidj sitiaret wurd koon"><span>Sidj sitiare</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:URL-K%C3%BCrzung&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffrr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFriedrich_Paulsen"><span>Kurt URL ufrep</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffrr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFriedrich_Paulsen"><span>QR-Code runterladen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ütjdruk </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Buch&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Friedrich+Paulsen"><span>Maage en buk</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Friedrich_Paulsen&action=show-download-screen"><span>Üs PDF deelloose</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Paulsen&printable=yes" title="Drükföörskau [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ütjdrük maage</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Uun ööder projekten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Paulsen" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27913" title="Ferwisang tu det objekt uun't 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clear:right; font-size:smaller;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:B%C3%B6kingharde.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/frr/thumb/e/ed/B%C3%B6kingharde.png/16px-B%C3%B6kingharde.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/frr/thumb/e/ed/B%C3%B6kingharde.png/24px-B%C3%B6kingharde.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/frr/thumb/e/ed/B%C3%B6kingharde.png/32px-B%C3%B6kingharde.png 2x" data-file-width="378" data-file-height="423" /></a></span> Täkst aw <a href="/wiki/Mooringer" class="mw-redirect" title="Mooringer">mooringer</a> frasch </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Friedrich Paulsen</b> (tulaid e <a href="/wiki/E_Hoorne" title="E Hoorne">Hoorne</a>/Langenhorn, di 16. Juli 1846, störwen <a href="/wiki/Berlin" class="mw-disambig" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>/Steglitz di 14. August 1908) wus en Nordfraschen <a href="/wiki/Filosoof" class="mw-redirect" title="Filosoof">filosoof</a> än <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4dagooge" class="mw-redirect" title="Pädagooge">pädagooge</a>. Sin ålerne wjarn böremanschne: Paul Frerck än Christine Ketelsen. Foon dåt füft laawensiir ouf köm hi önj dåt toorpschölj än dan 1859 önj et schölje foon di liirer Sönke Brodersen. Dideer föärderde Paulsen ma åle kreefte än sü köö hi dan 1863 önj dåt Christianeum önj <a href="/wiki/Altona" class="mw-redirect" title="Altona">Altona</a>. Deereefter studiird hi önj <a href="/wiki/Erlangen" title="Erlangen">Erlangen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonn</a> än Berlin, weer hi 1878 en bütegewöönliken båntje füng ås profäsor önj <a href="/wiki/Filosofii" title="Filosofii">filosofii</a> än <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4dagogiik" class="mw-redirect" title="Pädagogiik">pädagogiik</a>. 1896 fülied hi <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Zeller" title="Eduard Zeller">Eduard Zeller</a> (1814-1908) eefter ås profäsor öne e <a href="/wiki/Mor%C3%A5%C3%A5lfilosofii" class="mw-redirect" title="Moråålfilosofii">moråålfilosofii</a> önj Berlin. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Paulsen.eltern.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Paulsen.eltern.jpg/220px-Paulsen.eltern.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Paulsen.eltern.jpg/330px-Paulsen.eltern.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Paulsen.eltern.jpg/440px-Paulsen.eltern.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="359" /></a><figcaption>Friedrich Paulsen än ålerne (am 1860)</figcaption></figure> <p>Hi wus di grutste foon da schoulere foon <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Theodor_Fechner" title="Gustav Theodor Fechner">Gustav Theodor Fechner</a> (1801-1887), huums doktriin foon panpsüchismus hi grut bedjüsing jäif döör sin <i>Einleitung in die Philosophie</i> (1892; 7. aplååge 1900). Ouers hi ging foole wider ås Fechner önj dåt hi fersoocht en <a href="/wiki/Epistemoloogisch" class="mw-redirect" title="Epistemoloogisch">epistemoloogisch</a> deerstaling tu jeewen foon dåt waasen foon dåt <a href="/wiki/Ps%C3%BCchof%C3%BC%C3%BCsisch" class="mw-redirect" title="Psüchofüüsisch">psüchofüüsisch</a>. Wan hi uk <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Immanuel Kant</a> sin hüpoteese gödjkånd, dåt we döör anerlik fäilen üs bloot bewust san foon di siiletustånd, sü miinjd hi duch dåt dåtheer bewustweesen en waasen as foon dåt <a href="/wiki/Keer_seelew" class="mw-redirect" title="Keer seelew">keer seelew</a>, weer ham Kant iinj sätj. Jü siil as deereefter en praktisch realitäät, jü Paulsen, ma <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schopenhauer" title="Arthur Schopenhauer">Arthur Schopenhauer</a>, betråchtied ås bekånd döör di wale. Ouers diheere as nån rasjonälen wansch, niinj ünbewust irasjonäl wale än uk niinj bewust intäligänt wale, ouers en instinkt, en wale tu laawen (Zielstrebigkeit), oofding unerbewust, müüle ferfüliend, ouers suner deerouer eeftertutånken. Jüheer apfooting foon wale, wan uk beständi än iinjfåch for jü ålgemiin teese, schal dütlik unerschåås wårde foon e gewönlik bedjüsing foon wale, dåt as rasjonäl begeeren. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Paulsen.1907.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Paulsen.1907.jpg/220px-Paulsen.1907.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Paulsen.1907.jpg/330px-Paulsen.1907.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Paulsen.1907.jpg/440px-Paulsen.1907.jpg 2x" data-file-width="644" data-file-height="581" /></a><figcaption>Friedrich Paulsen (1907)</figcaption></figure> <p>Paulsen as bål bääder bekånd döör sin aptiiende schrafte, ås ås en riin filosoof. Sin <i>Geschichte des gelehrten Unterrichts</i> as en årbe foon gruten wjart. </p><p>Di mååler <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Alberts" title="Jacob Alberts">Jacob Alberts</a> wus for kort tid ma iinj foon sin doochterne befraid. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wärke"><span id="W.C3.A4rke"></span>Wärke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Paulsen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Kirew bewerke: Wärke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bewerke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Paulsen&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Wärke"><span>Kweltekst bewerke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Aus meinem Leben</i> (1909)</li> <li><i>Geschichte des gelehrten Unterrichts auf den deutschen Schulen und Universitäten</i> (1885)</li> <li><i>Symbolae ad systemata philosophiae moralis historicae et criticae</i> (1871)</li> <li><i>System der Ethik mit einem Umriß der Staats- und Gesellschaftslehre</i> (1889)</li> <li><i>Versuch einer Entwicklungsgeschichte der Kantischen Erkenntnistheorie</i> (1875)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Linke">Linke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Paulsen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Kirew bewerke: Linke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bewerke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Paulsen&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Linke"><span>Kweltekst bewerke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061110171813/http://dispatch.opac.d-nb.de/DB=4.1/REL?PPN=118739603">Literatuur foon än ouer Friedrich Paulsen</a> önj di kataloog foon jü <a href="/wiki/Tj%C3%BCsch_Nationalbibliothek" class="mw-redirect" title="Tjüsch Nationalbibliothek">Tjüsch Nationalbibliothek</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.fps-niebuell.de/friedrichpaulsen.htm">http://www.fps-niebuell.de/friedrichpaulsen.htm</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210920085021/http://www.paulsengymnasium.de/">https://web.archive.org/web/20210920085021/http://www.paulsengymnasium.de/</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Faan „<a dir="ltr" href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Paulsen&oldid=253530">https://frr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Paulsen&oldid=253530</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Kategorien" title="Spezial:Kategorien">Kategoriin</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Mooring_Artiikel" title="Kategorie:Mooring Artiikel">Mooring Artiikel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Filosoof" title="Kategorie:Filosoof">Filosoof</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Ps%C3%BCkologii" title="Kategorie:Psükologii">Psükologii</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Unerrucht" title="Kategorie:Unerrucht">Unerrucht</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:E_Hoorne" title="Kategorie:E Hoorne">E Hoorne</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Detdiar sidj as tuleetst di 15. 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