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Exodus 28:11 Engrave the names of the sons of Israel on the two stones the way a gem cutter engraves a seal. Then mount the stones in gold filigree settings.

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Then mount the stones in gold filigree settings<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/exodus/28.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />Engrave these names on the two stones in the same way a jeweler engraves a seal. Then mount the stones in settings of gold filigree.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/exodus/28.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />As a jeweler engraves signets, so shall you engrave the two stones with the names of the sons of Israel. You shall enclose them in settings of gold filigree.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/exodus/28.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />Engrave the names of the sons of Israel on the two stones the way a gem cutter engraves a seal. Then mount the stones in gold filigree settings.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/exodus/28.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />With the work of an engraver in stone, <i>like</i> the engravings of a signet, shalt thou engrave the two stones with the names of the children of Israel: thou shalt make them to be set in ouches of gold.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/exodus/28.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />With the work of an engraver in stone, <i>like</i> the engravings of a signet, you shall engrave the two stones with the names of the sons of Israel. You shall set them in settings of gold.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/exodus/28.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />As a jeweler engraves a signet, you shall engrave the two stones according to the names of the sons of Israel; you shall set them in filigree settings of gold.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/exodus/28.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />&#8220As a jeweler engraves a signet, you shall engrave the two stones according to the names of the sons of Israel; you shall set them in filigree settings of gold.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/exodus/28.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />&#8220;As a jeweler engraves a signet, you shall engrave the two stones according to the names of the sons of Israel; you shall set them in filigree <i>settings</i> of gold.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/exodus/28.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />As a jeweler engraves a signet, you shall engrave the two stones according to the names of the sons of Israel; you shall set them all around in filigree <i>settings</i> of gold.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/exodus/28.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />With the work of a jeweler, like the engravings of a signet, you shall engrave the two stones according to the names of the sons of Israel. You shall have them set in filigree [settings] of gold.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/exodus/28.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Engrave the two stones with the names of Israel&#8217;s sons as a gem cutter engraves a seal. Mount them, surrounded with gold filigree settings.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/exodus/28.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Engrave the two stones with the names of Israel&#8217s sons as a gem cutter engraves a seal. Mount them, surrounded with gold filigree settings. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/exodus/28.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />With the work of an engraver in stone, like the engravings of a signet, shalt thou engrave the two stones, according to the names of the children of Israel: thou shalt make them to be inclosed in settings of gold.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/exodus/28.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />With the work of an engraver in stone, like the engravings of a signet, shalt thou engrave the two stones, according to the names of the children of Israel: thou shalt make them to be enclosed in ouches of gold.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/exodus/28.htm">GOD'S WORD&reg; Translation</a></span><br />Engrave the names of the sons of Israel on the two stones the same way a jeweler engraves a signet ring. Mount them in gold settings,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/exodus/28.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />Have a skillful jeweler engrave on the two stones the names of the sons of Jacob, and mount the stones in gold settings. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/exodus/28.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />With work like a jeweler engraves on a signet, you are to inscribe the two stones with the names of the sons of Israel, and you are to mount them in settings of gold filigree. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/exodus/28.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />Engrave the names of the sons of Israel on the two stones the way a gem cutter engraves a seal. Then mount the stones in gold filigree settings.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/exodus/28.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />You are to engrave the two stones with the names of the sons of Israel with the work of an engraver in stone, like the engravings of a seal; you are to have them set in gold filigree settings.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/exodus/28.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />With the work of an engraver in stone, like the engravings of a signet, you shall engrave the two stones, according to the names of the sons of Israel: you shall make them to be enclosed in settings of gold.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/exodus/28.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />With the work of an engraver in stone, like the engravings of a signet, shalt thou engrave the two stones with the names of the children of Israel: thou shalt make them to be set in ouches of gold.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/exodus/28.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />With the work of an engraver in stone, like the engravings of a signet, you shall engrave the two stones, according to the names of the children of Israel. You shall make them to be enclosed in settings of gold. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/exodus/28.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />the work of an engraver of stone, [as] engravings of a signet&#8212;you engrave the names of the sons of Israel on the two stones; encompassing, you make them [with] filigrees of gold.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/exodus/28.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> the work of an engraver in stone, openings of a signet, thou dost open the two stones by the names of the sons of Israel; turned round, embroidered with gold, thou dost make them.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/exodus/28.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />The work of a stone engraver, the engravings of a signet, engrave the two stones with the names of the sons of Israel: surrounded with textures of gold thou shalt make them.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/exodus/28.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />With the work of an engraver and the graving of a jeweller, thou shalt engrave them with the names of the children of Israel, set in gold and compassed about: <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/exodus/28.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />By the work of a sculptor and the skill of a jeweler, you shall engrave them with the names of the sons of Israel, enclosed and encompassed with gold.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/exodus/28.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />As a gem-cutter engraves a seal, so shall you have the two stones engraved with the names of the sons of Israel and then mounted in gold filigree work.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/exodus/28.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />As a gem-cutter engraves signets, so you shall engrave the two stones with the names of the sons of Israel; you shall mount them in settings of gold filigree.<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/exodus/28.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />With the work of an engraver in stones, like the engravings of a signet, you shall engrave the two stones with the names of the sons of Israel; and you shall mount them on the settings of gold.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hpbt/exodus/28.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a></span><br />Engrave the work of a craftsman of stone, the engraving of a seal; engrave two stones with the names of the sons of Israel; make them mounted and set in gold.<div class="vheading2"><b>OT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/jps/exodus/28.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a></span><br />With the work of an engraver in stone, like the engravings of a signet, shalt thou engrave the two stones, according to the names of the children of Israel; thou shalt make them to be inclosed in settings of gold.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/sep/exodus/28.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a></span><br /><i>It shall be</i> the work of the stone-engraver's art; as the graving of a seal thou shalt engrave the two stones with the names of the children of Israel.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/exodus/28-11.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/kVae3PiKqhs?start=7038" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/exodus/28.htm">The Ephod</a></span><br>&#8230;<span class="reftext">10</span>six of their names on one stone and the remaining six on the other, in the order of their birth. <span class="reftext">11</span><span class="highl"><a href="/hebrew/4639.htm" title="4639: ma&#183;&#8216;a&#774;&#183;&#347;&#234;h (N-msc) -- A deed, work. From asah; an action; generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product or property."></a> <a href="/hebrew/6605.htm" title="6605: t&#601;&#183;p&#772;at&#183;ta&#7717; (V-Piel-Imperf-2ms) -- To open wide, to loosen, begin, plough, carve. A primitive root; to open wide; specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve.">Engrave</a> <a href="/hebrew/853.htm" title="853: &#8217;e&#7791;- (DirObjM) -- Apparent contracted from 'owth in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self."></a> <a href="/hebrew/5921.htm" title="5921: &#8216;al- (Prep) -- Properly, the same as al used as a preposition; above, over, upon, or against in a great variety of applications."></a> <a href="/hebrew/8034.htm" title="8034: &#353;&#601;&#183;m&#333;&#7791; (N-mpc) -- A primitive word; an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character.">the names</a> <a href="/hebrew/1121.htm" title="1121: b&#601;&#183;n&#234; (N-mpc) -- Son. From banah; a son, in the widest sense (like 'ab, 'ach, etc.).">of the sons</a> <a href="/hebrew/3478.htm" title="3478: yi&#347;&#183;r&#257;&#183;&#8217;&#234;l (N-proper-ms) -- From sarah and 'el; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also of his posterity.">of Israel</a> <a href="/hebrew/8147.htm" title="8147: &#353;&#601;&#183;t&#234; (Number-fdc) -- Two (a card. number). Dual of sheniy; feminine shttayim; two; also twofold.">on the two</a> <a href="/hebrew/68.htm" title="68: h&#257;&#183;&#8217;a&#774;&#183;&#7687;&#257;&#183;n&#238;m (Art:: N-fp) -- A stone. From the root of banah through the meaning to build; a stone.">stones</a> <a href="/hebrew/68.htm" title="68: &#8217;e&#183;&#7687;en (N-fs) -- A stone. From the root of banah through the meaning to build; a stone.">the way a gem</a> <a href="/hebrew/2796.htm" title="2796: &#7717;&#257;&#183;ra&#353; (N-msc) -- Engraver, artificer. From charash; a fabricator or any material.">cutter</a> <a href="/hebrew/6603.htm" title="6603: pit&#183;t&#363;&#183;&#7717;&#234; (N-mpc) -- An engraving. Or pittuach">engraves</a> <a href="/hebrew/2368.htm" title="2368: &#7717;&#333;&#183;&#7791;&#257;m (N-ms) -- A seal, signet ring. Or chotham; from chatham; a signature-ring.">a seal.</a> <a href="/hebrew/5437.htm" title="5437: mu&#183;sab&#183;b&#333;&#7791; (V-Hofal-Prtcpl-fpc) -- A primitive root; to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively.">Then mount</a> <a href="/hebrew/853.htm" title="853: &#8217;&#333;&#183;&#7791;&#257;m (DirObjM:: 3mp) -- Apparent contracted from 'owth in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self.">the stones</a> <a href="/hebrew/2091.htm" title="2091: z&#257;&#183;h&#257;&#7687; (N-ms) -- Gold. From an unused root meaning to shimmer; gold, figuratively, something gold-colored, as oil, a clear sky.">in gold</a> <a href="/hebrew/4865.htm" title="4865: mi&#353;&#183;b&#601;&#183;&#7779;&#333;&#183;w&#7791; (N-fpc) -- Checkered or plaited work. From shabats; a brocade; by analogy, a setting of a gem.">filigree settings.</a> <a href="/hebrew/6213.htm" title="6213: ta&#183;&#8216;a&#774;&#183;&#347;eh (V-Qal-Imperf-2ms) -- To do, make. A primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application."></a> </span><span class="reftext">12</span>Fasten both stones on the shoulder pieces of the ephod as memorial stones for the sons of Israel. Aaron is to bear their names on his two shoulders as a memorial before the LORD.&#8230;<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> &middot; <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/exodus/39-6.htm">Exodus 39:6-7</a></span><br />They mounted the onyx stones in gold filigree settings, engraved like a seal with the names of the sons of Israel. / Then they fastened them on the shoulder pieces of the ephod as memorial stones for the sons of Israel, as the LORD had commanded Moses.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_kings/7-36.htm">1 Kings 7:36</a></span><br />He engraved cherubim, lions, and palm trees on the surfaces of the supports and panels, wherever each had space, with wreaths all around.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_chronicles/2-7.htm">2 Chronicles 2:7</a></span><br />Send me, therefore, a craftsman skilled in engraving to work with gold and silver, with bronze and iron, and with purple, crimson, and blue yarn. He will work with my craftsmen in Judah and Jerusalem, whom my father David provided.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_chronicles/2-14.htm">2 Chronicles 2:14</a></span><br />He is the son of a woman from the daughters of Dan, and his father is a man of Tyre. He is skilled in work with gold and silver, bronze and iron, stone and wood, purple, blue, and crimson yarn, and fine linen. He is experienced in every kind of engraving and can execute any design that is given him. He will work with your craftsmen and with those of my lord, your father David.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_chronicles/3-6.htm">2 Chronicles 3:6</a></span><br />He adorned the temple with precious stones for beauty, and its gold was from Parvaim.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_chronicles/4-11.htm">2 Chronicles 4:11-12</a></span><br />Additionally, Huram made the pots, shovels, and sprinkling bowls. So Huram finished the work that he had undertaken for King Solomon in the house of God: / the two pillars; the two bowl-shaped capitals atop the pillars; the two sets of network covering both bowls of the capitals atop the pillars;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/54-11.htm">Isaiah 54:11-12</a></span><br />&#8220;O afflicted city, lashed by storms, without solace, surely I will set your stones in antimony and lay your foundations with sapphires. / I will make your pinnacles of rubies, your gates of sparkling jewels, and all your walls of precious stones.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ezekiel/28-13.htm">Ezekiel 28:13</a></span><br />You were in Eden, the garden of God. Every kind of precious stone adorned you: ruby, topaz, and diamond, beryl, onyx, and jasper, sapphire, turquoise, and emerald. Your mountings and settings were crafted in gold, prepared on the day of your creation.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/zechariah/9-16.htm">Zechariah 9:16</a></span><br />On that day the LORD their God will save them as the flock of His people; for like jewels in a crown they will sparkle over His land.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/revelation/21-19.htm">Revelation 21:19-21</a></span><br />The foundations of the city walls were adorned with every kind of precious stone: The first foundation was jasper, the second sapphire, the third chalcedony, the fourth emerald, / the fifth sardonyx, the sixth carnelian, the seventh chrysolite, the eighth beryl, the ninth topaz, the tenth chrysoprase, the eleventh jacinth, and the twelfth amethyst. / And the twelve gates were twelve pearls, with each gate consisting of a single pearl. The main street of the city was pure gold, as clear as glass.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/revelation/4-3.htm">Revelation 4:3</a></span><br />The One seated there looked like jasper and carnelian, and a rainbow that gleamed like an emerald encircled the throne.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/revelation/21-11.htm">Revelation 21:11</a></span><br />shining with the glory of God. Its radiance was like a most precious jewel, like a jasper, as clear as crystal.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/revelation/21-18.htm">Revelation 21:18</a></span><br />The wall was made of jasper, and the city itself of pure gold, as pure as glass.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/revelation/21-14.htm">Revelation 21:14</a></span><br />The wall of the city had twelve foundations bearing the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/revelation/21-12.htm">Revelation 21:12</a></span><br />The city had a great and high wall with twelve gates inscribed with the names of the twelve tribes of Israel, and twelve angels at the gates.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">With the work of an engraver in stone, like the engravings of a signet, shall you engrave the two stones with the names of the children of Israel: you shall make them to be set in ouches of gold.</p><p class="hdg">engravings of a signet</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/exodus/28-21.htm">Exodus 28:21,36</a></b></br> And the stones shall be with the names of the children of Israel, twelve, according to their names, <i>like</i> the engravings of a signet; every one with his name shall they be according to the twelve tribes&#8230; </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/jeremiah/22-24.htm">Jeremiah 22:24</a></b></br> <i>As</i> I live, saith the LORD, though Coniah the son of Jehoiakim king of Judah were the signet upon my right hand, yet would I pluck thee thence;</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/zechariah/3-9.htm">Zechariah 3:9</a></b></br> For behold the stone that I have laid before Joshua; upon one stone <i>shall be</i> seven eyes: behold, I will engrave the graving thereof, saith the LORD of hosts, and I will remove the iniquity of that land in one day.</p><p class="hdg">ounces of gold</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/exodus/28-13.htm">Exodus 28:13,14,25</a></b></br> And thou shalt make ouches <i>of</i> gold; &#8230; </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/exodus/39-6.htm">Exodus 39:6,13,18</a></b></br> And they wrought onyx stones inclosed in ouches of gold, graven, as signets are graven, with the names of the children of Israel&#8230; </p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/exodus/28-9.htm">Children</a> <a href="/exodus/28-9.htm">Cut</a> <a href="/joel/2-25.htm">Cutter</a> <a href="/exodus/4-25.htm">Cutting</a> <a href="/exodus/27-16.htm">Embroidered</a> <a href="/songs/8-9.htm">Enclose</a> <a href="/luke/5-7.htm">Enclosed</a> <a href="/jeremiah/25-37.htm">Enclosures</a> <a href="/exodus/28-9.htm">Engrave</a> <a href="/exodus/38-23.htm">Engraver</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/2-7.htm">Engravings</a> <a href="/exodus/39-18.htm">Filigree</a> <a href="/exodus/26-32.htm">Fixed</a> <a href="/exodus/26-29.htm">Frames</a> <a href="/exodus/28-8.htm">Gold</a> <a href="/luke/5-6.htm">Inclosed</a> <a href="/exodus/28-9.htm">Israel</a> <a href="/exodus/27-8.htm">Mount</a> <a href="/exodus/28-10.htm">Names</a> <a href="/exodus/27-19.htm">Open</a> <a href="/micah/7-5.htm">Openings</a> <a href="/exodus/39-18.htm">Ouches</a> <a href="/exodus/27-17.htm">Round</a> <a href="/genesis/38-25.htm">Seal</a> <a href="/proverbs/25-11.htm">Settings</a> <a href="/genesis/41-42.htm">Signet</a> <a href="/exodus/39-14.htm">Signets</a> <a href="/revelation/8-1.htm">Stamp</a> <a href="/exodus/28-10.htm">Stone</a> <a href="/exodus/28-9.htm">Stones</a> <a href="/genesis/19-4.htm">Surrounded</a> <a href="/exodus/25-20.htm">Turned</a> <a href="/exodus/28-8.htm">Twisted</a> <a href="/exodus/27-11.htm">Way</a> <a href="/exodus/28-8.htm">Work</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/exodus/28-12.htm">Children</a> <a href="/exodus/28-21.htm">Cut</a> <a href="/isaiah/14-8.htm">Cutter</a> <a href="/exodus/28-36.htm">Cutting</a> <a href="/exodus/28-13.htm">Embroidered</a> <a href="/songs/8-9.htm">Enclose</a> <a href="/exodus/28-20.htm">Enclosed</a> <a href="/exodus/28-13.htm">Enclosures</a> <a href="/exodus/28-36.htm">Engrave</a> <a href="/exodus/35-35.htm">Engraver</a> <a href="/exodus/28-21.htm">Engravings</a> <a href="/exodus/28-13.htm">Filigree</a> <a href="/exodus/28-14.htm">Fixed</a> <a href="/exodus/28-13.htm">Frames</a> <a href="/exodus/28-13.htm">Gold</a> <a href="/exodus/28-20.htm">Inclosed</a> <a href="/exodus/28-12.htm">Israel</a> <a href="/exodus/28-17.htm">Mount</a> <a href="/exodus/28-12.htm">Names</a> <a href="/exodus/35-17.htm">Open</a> <a href="/exodus/39-14.htm">Openings</a> <a href="/exodus/28-13.htm">Ouches</a> <a href="/exodus/28-32.htm">Round</a> <a href="/exodus/28-21.htm">Seal</a> <a href="/exodus/28-13.htm">Settings</a> <a href="/exodus/28-21.htm">Signet</a> <a href="/exodus/28-21.htm">Signets</a> <a href="/exodus/28-21.htm">Stamp</a> <a href="/exodus/31-5.htm">Stone</a> <a href="/exodus/28-12.htm">Stones</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/32-10.htm">Surrounded</a> <a href="/exodus/32-7.htm">Turned</a> <a href="/exodus/28-13.htm">Twisted</a> <a href="/exodus/29-9.htm">Way</a> <a href="/exodus/28-14.htm">Work</a><div class="vheading2">Exodus 28</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/exodus/28-1.htm">Aaron and his sons are set apart for the priest's office</a></span><br><span class="reftext">2. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/exodus/28-2.htm">Holy garments are appointed</a></span><br><span class="reftext">6. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/exodus/28-6.htm">The ephod and girdle</a></span><br><span class="reftext">15. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/exodus/28-15.htm">The breast-plate with twelve precious stones</a></span><br><span class="reftext">30. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/exodus/28-30.htm">The Urim and Thummim</a></span><br><span class="reftext">31. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/exodus/28-31.htm">The robe of the ephod, with pomegranates and bells</a></span><br><span class="reftext">36. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/exodus/28-36.htm">The plate of the mitre</a></span><br><span class="reftext">39. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/exodus/28-39.htm">The embroidered coat</a></span><br><span class="reftext">40. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/exodus/28-40.htm">The garments for Aaron's sons</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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This act symbolizes the covenant relationship between God and Israel. The stones, likely onyx, were placed on the shoulders of the high priest, signifying that he bore the people before God. This practice reflects the ancient Near Eastern custom of inscribing important names or messages on stones for permanence and significance.<p><b>the way a gem cutter engraves a seal</b><br>The comparison to a gem cutter engraving a seal indicates precision and skill. Seals in the ancient world were used to denote authority and authenticity, often worn as signet rings. This imagery suggests that the names of the tribes are not only permanently inscribed but also carry authority and identity. The high priest, bearing these engraved stones, acts as an intermediary, representing the people with authority before God.<p><b>Then mount the stones in gold filigree settings</b><br>Gold filigree settings highlight the value and sacredness of the stones. Gold, a symbol of purity and divinity, underscores the holiness of the high priest's garments and the importance of the tribes in God's plan. The use of gold also connects to the broader biblical theme of the tabernacle's construction, where gold was extensively used, symbolizing God's presence and glory. This foreshadows the New Testament depiction of Jesus as the ultimate high priest, who bears the names of His people before God, ensuring their eternal security and representation.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/s/sons_of_israel.htm">Sons of Israel</a></b><br>Refers to the twelve tribes of Israel, each represented by a name engraved on the stones. These tribes are the descendants of Jacob, whose name was changed to Israel.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/s/stones.htm">Stones</a></b><br>Likely referring to the onyx stones mentioned earlier in the chapter, which were to be set on the shoulders of the ephod worn by the high priest.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/j/jeweler.htm">Jeweler</a></b><br>The craftsman responsible for engraving the names on the stones, highlighting the skill and precision required for this sacred task.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/s/seal.htm">Seal</a></b><br>A tool used for engraving, often signifying authority and authenticity. The use of a seal implies permanence and importance.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/g/gold_filigree_settings.htm">Gold Filigree Settings</a></b><br>The intricate gold work that would hold the stones, symbolizing the preciousness and value of the tribes of Israel in God's sight.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/t/the_importance_of_identity.htm">The Importance of Identity</a></b><br>The engraving of the names signifies the importance of identity and belonging among God's people. Each tribe had a unique role and purpose in God's plan.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/g/god's_precision_and_care.htm">God's Precision and Care</a></b><br>The detailed instructions for the priestly garments reflect God's precision and care in His relationship with His people. He values order and beauty in worship.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/s/symbolism_of_permanence.htm">Symbolism of Permanence</a></b><br>Just as the names were permanently engraved, our identity in Christ is secure and unchanging. We are eternally remembered by God.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/v/value_and_worth.htm">Value and Worth</a></b><br>The use of gold and precious stones signifies the value God places on His people. We are precious in His sight, and our lives should reflect that worth.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/r/role_of_the_high_priest.htm">Role of the High Priest</a></b><br>The high priest bore the names of the tribes before God, symbolizing intercession. This points to Christ, our ultimate High Priest, who intercedes for us.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_exodus_28.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Exodus 28</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/can_exodus_28_gems_match_israel's_trade.htm">Exodus 28:15-21: Could the precise identification and sourcing of twelve specific gemstones align historically with the Israelites' environment and trading networks?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/how_did_israelites_get_materials_for_garments.htm">Exodus 28:2-5: Where did nomadic Israelites supposedly in the desert acquire the costly fabrics, precious stones, and gold for such elaborate garments?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/could_freed_slaves_craft_the_ephod.htm">Exodus 28:6-14: How plausible is it that detailed and specialized craftsmanship for the ephod existed among a recently freed slave population?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what_do_birthstones_mean_in_the_bible.htm">What do birthstones symbolize in the Bible?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/exodus/28.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(11) <span class= "bld">The engravings of a signet.</span>--Compare Note 2 on <a href="/exodus/28-9.htm" title="And you shall take two onyx stones, and grave on them the names of the children of Israel:">Exodus 28:9</a>. Signets had been already mentioned in <a href="/genesis/38-18.htm" title="And he said, What pledge shall I give you? And she said, Your signet, and your bracelets, and your staff that is in your hand. And he gave it her, and came in to her, and she conceived by him.">Genesis 38:18</a>; <a href="/genesis/38-25.htm" title="When she was brought forth, she sent to her father in law, saying, By the man, whose these are, am I with child: and she said, Discern, I pray you, whose are these, the signet, and bracelets, and staff.">Genesis 38:25</a>; <a href="/genesis/41-42.htm" title="And Pharaoh took off his ring from his hand, and put it on Joseph's hand, and arrayed him in clothing of fine linen, and put a gold chain about his neck;">Genesis 41:42</a>. Those of Egypt were for the most part rings, with cylindrical bezels turning upon an axis. Those of Babylonia were cylinders, which were commonly worn by a string round the wrist. The engraving of the Babylonian cylinders is frequently of a very fine quality.<p><span class= "bld">Thou shalt make them to be set in ouches of gold.</span>--The setting intended seems to have been a sort of open or filigree work, such as is very common in Egyptian ornaments of the time. The term "ouche"--more properly "nouch"--is derived from the old French "nouche,"a buckle or clasp (see Skeat's <span class= "ital">Etymol. Dict., </span>?5).<p><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/exodus/28.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 11.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">With the work of an engraver</span>. Rather, "an artificer." <span class="cmt_word">The engravings of a signet</span>. Signets in Egypt were ordinarily rings, on the bezel of which the name of the owner was inscribed. Some were of solid gold; others with cylindrical bezels of glass or hard stone. On the early use of such signet rings in Egypt see <a href="/genesis/41-42.htm">Genesis 41:42</a>. Cylinders, strung round the wrist and engraved with a name and titles, were common in Mesopotamia from <span class="date">B.C. 2000</span>. <span class="cmt_word">Ouches of gold.</span> Settings in open-work or filagree seem to be intended - a kind of setting which is very common in Egyptian ornaments. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/exodus/28-11.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div><span class="word">Engrave</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1514;&#1468;&#1456;&#1508;&#1463;&#1514;&#1468;&#1463;&#1495;&#1433;</span> <span class="translit">(t&#601;&#183;p&#772;at&#183;ta&#7717;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6605.htm">Strong's 6605: </a> </span><span class="str2">To open wide, to loosen, begin, plough, carve</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the two</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1513;&#1473;&#1456;&#1514;&#1468;&#1461;&#1443;&#1497;</span> <span class="translit">(&#353;&#601;&#183;t&#234;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Number - fdc<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8147.htm">Strong's 8147: </a> </span><span class="str2">Two (a cardinal number)</span><br /><br /><span class="word">stones</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1488;&#1462;&#1489;&#1462;&#1503;&#1426;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8217;e&#183;&#7687;en)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_68.htm">Strong's 68: </a> </span><span class="str2">A stone</span><br /><br /><span class="word">with</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1506;&#1463;&#1500;&#1470;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8216;al-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5921.htm">Strong's 5921: </a> </span><span class="str2">Above, over, upon, against</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the names</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1513;&#1473;&#1456;&#1502;&#1465;&#1430;&#1514;</span> <span class="translit">(&#353;&#601;&#183;m&#333;&#7791;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine plural construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8034.htm">Strong's 8034: </a> </span><span class="str2">A name</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of the sons</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1489;&#1468;&#1456;&#1504;&#1461;&#1443;&#1497;</span> <span class="translit">(b&#601;&#183;n&#234;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine plural construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1121.htm">Strong's 1121: </a> </span><span class="str2">A son</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of Israel,</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1497;&#1460;&#1513;&#1474;&#1456;&#1512;&#1464;&#1488;&#1461;&#1425;&#1500;</span> <span class="translit">(yi&#347;&#183;r&#257;&#183;&#8217;&#234;l)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3478.htm">Strong's 3478: </a> </span><span class="str2">Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc</span><br /><br /><span class="word">to be set</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1502;&#1467;&#1505;&#1463;&#1489;&#1468;&#1465;&#1435;&#1514;</span> <span class="translit">(mu&#183;sab&#183;b&#333;&#7791;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Hofal - Participle - feminine plural construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4142.htm">Strong's 4142: </a> </span><span class="str2">A reversal, the backside, fold, transmutation</span><br /><br /><span class="word">as a gem</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1492;&#1464;&#1488;&#1458;&#1489;&#1464;&#1504;&#1460;&#1428;&#1497;&#1501;</span> <span class="translit">(h&#257;&#183;&#8217;a&#774;&#183;&#7687;&#257;&#183;n&#238;m)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article &#124; Noun - feminine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_68.htm">Strong's 68: </a> </span><span class="str2">A stone</span><br /><br /><span class="word">cutter</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1495;&#1464;&#1512;&#1463;&#1513;&#1473;&#1454;</span> <span class="translit">(&#7717;&#257;&#183;ra&#353;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2796.htm">Strong's 2796: </a> </span><span class="str2">A fabricator, any material</span><br /><br /><span class="word">engraves</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1508;&#1468;&#1460;&#1514;&#1468;&#1493;&#1468;&#1495;&#1461;&#1443;&#1497;</span> <span class="translit">(pit&#183;t&#363;&#183;&#7717;&#234;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine plural construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6603.htm">Strong's 6603: </a> </span><span class="str2">An engraving</span><br /><br /><span class="word">a seal.</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1495;&#1465;&#1514;&#1464;&#1431;&#1501;</span> <span class="translit">(&#7717;&#333;&#183;&#7791;&#257;m)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2368.htm">Strong's 2368: </a> </span><span class="str2">A seal, signet ring</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Mount</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1514;&#1468;&#1463;&#1506;&#1458;&#1513;&#1474;&#1462;&#1445;&#1492;</span> <span class="translit">(ta&#183;&#8216;a&#774;&#183;&#347;eh)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6213.htm">Strong's 6213: </a> </span><span class="str2">To do, make</span><br /><br /><span class="word">[the stones]</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1488;&#1465;&#1514;&#1464;&#1469;&#1501;&#1475;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8217;&#333;&#183;&#7791;&#257;m)</span><br /><span class="parse">Direct object marker &#124; third person masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_853.htm">Strong's 853: </a> </span><span class="str2">Untranslatable mark of the accusative case</span><br /><br /><span class="word">in gold</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1494;&#1464;&#1492;&#1464;&#1430;&#1489;</span> <span class="translit">(z&#257;&#183;h&#257;&#7687;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2091.htm">Strong's 2091: </a> </span><span class="str2">Gold, something gold-colored, as oil, a clear sky</span><br /><br /><span class="word">filigree settings.</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1502;&#1460;&#1513;&#1473;&#1456;&#1489;&#1468;&#1456;&#1510;&#1445;&#1493;&#1465;&#1514;</span> <span class="translit">(mi&#353;&#183;b&#601;&#183;&#7779;&#333;&#183;w&#7791;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - feminine plural construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4865.htm">Strong's 4865: </a> </span><span class="str2">A brocade, a, setting of a, gem</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/exodus/28-11.htm">Exodus 28:11 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/exodus/28-11.htm">Exodus 28:11 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/exodus/28-11.htm">Exodus 28:11 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/exodus/28-11.htm">Exodus 28:11 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/exodus/28-11.htm">Exodus 28:11 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/exodus/28-11.htm">Exodus 28:11 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/exodus/28-11.htm">Exodus 28:11 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/exodus/28-11.htm">Exodus 28:11 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/exodus/28-11.htm">Exodus 28:11 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/exodus/28-11.htm">Exodus 28:11 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/exodus/28-11.htm">OT Law: Exodus 28:11 With the work of an engraver (Exo. 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