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class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-◌̤ rootpage-◌̤ skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="Zsym">◌̤</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%A4&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="̤">̤</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><table class="wikitable floatright character-info" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IPA_Unicode_0x0324.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/IPA_Unicode_0x0324.svg/120px-IPA_Unicode_0x0324.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/IPA_Unicode_0x0324.svg/180px-IPA_Unicode_0x0324.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/IPA_Unicode_0x0324.svg/240px-IPA_Unicode_0x0324.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="character-sample-primary None">◌̤</span></td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=0324">U+0324</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references" class="extiw" title="w:List of XML and HTML character entity references">&#804;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">COMBINING DIAERESIS BELOW</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%CC%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="̣"><span title="COMBINING DOT BELOW">← <span class="character-sample-secondary None">◌̣</span><br /><small>[U+0323]</small></span></a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/Combining_Diacritical_Marks" title="Appendix:Unicode/Combining Diacritical Marks">Combining Diacritical Marks</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%CC%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="̥"><span title="COMBINING RING BELOW"><span class="character-sample-secondary None">◌̥</span> →<br /><small>[U+0325]</small></span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75637847">.mw-parser-output .character-sample{display:inline-block;min-width:1em;font-size:300%;text-align:center;background:rgb(0,0,0);background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.mw-parser-output .character-sample>:only-child{display:block}.mw-parser-output .character-sample-primary{display:inline-table;min-width:1.1em;font-size:300%;line-height:110%;text-align:center;background:rgb(0,0,0);background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1);height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .character-sample-secondary{display:inline-block;min-width:1em;text-align:center}</style> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Translingual"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Translingual</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Diacritical_mark"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Diacritical mark</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-3"><a href="#Usage_notes"><span class="tocnumber">1.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Usage notes</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Manumanaw_Karen"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Manumanaw Karen</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Diacritical_mark_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Diacritical mark</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Western_Kayah"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Western Kayah</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Diacritical_mark_3"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Diacritical mark</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Translingual">Translingual</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%97%8C%CC%A4&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Translingual"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diacritical_mark">Diacritical mark</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%97%8C%CC%A4&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Diacritical mark"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Zsym headword" lang="mul">◌̤</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" class="extiw" title="w:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/murmured" title="murmured">murmured</a> <a href="/wiki/phonation" title="phonation">phonation</a>, <a href="/wiki/breathy" title="breathy">breathy</a> <a href="/wiki/voice" title="voice">voice</a>.</li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALA-LC" class="extiw" title="w:ALA-LC">ALA-LC</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> used with the letter <span style="white-space:nowrap">⟨<a href="/w/index.php?title=z%CC%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="z̤ (page does not exist)">z̤</a>⟩</span> to transcribe Persian <span style="white-space:nowrap">⟨<span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B6#Persian" title="ض">ض</a></span>⟩</span>.</li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teuthonista" class="extiw" title="w:Teuthonista">Teuthonista</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">extra close/high articulation, doubling of <span class="IPA"><span style="white-space:nowrap">⟨<a href="/wiki/%E2%97%8C%CC%A3#English" title="◌̣">◌̣</a>⟩</span></span>.</span></span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uralic_Phonetic_Alphabet" class="extiw" title="w:Uralic Phonetic Alphabet">UPA</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/uvular" title="uvular">uvular</a> (e.g. plosive <a href="/wiki/k%CC%A4" title="k̤">k̤</a>, trill <a href="/wiki/r%CC%A4" title="r̤">r̤</a>, approximant <a href="/wiki/%C9%B9%CC%A4" title="ɹ̤">ɹ̤</a>, flap <a href="/wiki/%C3%B0%CC%A4" title="ð̤">ð̤</a>).</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%97%8C%CC%A4&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">IPA</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> Sometimes this diacritic is used for vowels and other <a href="/wiki/sonorant" title="sonorant">sonorants</a>, while the spacing diacritic <a href="/wiki/%CA%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="ʱ"><span class="IPA"><span style="white-space:nowrap">⟨ʱ⟩</span></span></a> is used for <a href="/wiki/obstruent" title="obstruent">obstruents</a> – e.g. <span class="IPA"><span style="white-space:nowrap">⟨m̤⟩</span></span> vs <span class="IPA"><span style="white-space:nowrap">⟨bʱ⟩</span></span>, though either diacritic may be used for any segment. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manumanaw_Karen">Manumanaw Karen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%97%8C%CC%A4&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Manumanaw Karen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diacritical_mark_2">Diacritical mark</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%97%8C%CC%A4&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Diacritical mark"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="None headword" lang="kxf">◌̤</strong></span> </p> <ol><li>Used for the <a href="/w/index.php?title=breathy_voice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="breathy voice (page does not exist)">breathy voice</a> vowels <span style="white-space:nowrap">⟨<a href="/w/index.php?title=a%CC%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="a̤ (page does not exist)">a̤</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=e%CC%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="e̤ (page does not exist)">e̤</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=i%CC%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="i̤ (page does not exist)">i̤</a>, <a href="/wiki/o%CC%A4" title="o̤">o̤</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%B3" title="ṳ">ṳ</a>⟩</span>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Western_Kayah">Western Kayah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%97%8C%CC%A4&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Western Kayah"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diacritical_mark_3">Diacritical mark</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%97%8C%CC%A4&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Diacritical mark"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="None headword" lang="kyu">◌̤</strong></span> </p> <ol><li>Used for the <a href="/w/index.php?title=breathy_voice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="breathy voice (page does not exist)">breathy voice</a> vowels <span style="white-space:nowrap">⟨<a href="/w/index.php?title=a%CC%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="a̤ (page does not exist)">a̤</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=e%CC%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="e̤ (page does not exist)">e̤</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=i%CC%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="i̤ (page does not exist)">i̤</a>, <a href="/wiki/o%CC%A4" title="o̤">o̤</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%B3" title="ṳ">ṳ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%A8%CC%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="è̤ (page does not exist)">è̤</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%B2%CC%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ò̤ (page does not exist)">ò̤</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%B4%CC%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ô̤ (page does not exist)">ô̤</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B9%B3%CC%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ṳ̂ (page does not exist)">ṳ̂</a>⟩</span>.</li></ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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