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Important Bird Area</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wildlife_-_Important_Bird_Area-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kerkennah Islands</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 33 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A9" title="قرقنة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قرقنة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islles_Kerkennah" title="Islles Kerkennah – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Islles Kerkennah" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B5%D1%80%D2%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ҡерҡенна – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡерҡенна" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Керкена – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Керкена" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qerqenna" title="Qerqenna – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Qerqenna" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Eles_de_Kerkenah" title="Îles de Kerkenah – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Îles de Kerkenah" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerkennah" title="Kerkennah – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kerkennah" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerkenna-Inseln" title="Kerkenna-Inseln – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kerkenna-Inseln" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%AC_%CE%9A%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Νησιά Κερκένα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νησιά Κερκένα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islas_Querquenes" title="Islas Querquenes – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Islas Querquenes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerkennah-insuloj" title="Kerkennah-insuloj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kerkennah-insuloj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerkenna" title="Kerkenna – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kerkenna" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%86%D9%87" title="جزایر قرقنه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جزایر قرقنه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerkennah" title="Kerkennah – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kerkennah" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerkennah_Islands" title="Kerkennah Islands – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Kerkennah Islands" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isole_Kerkenna" title="Isole Kerkenna – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Isole Kerkenna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%94" title="איי קרקנה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איי קרקנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerkenos_salos" title="Kerkenos salos – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kerkenos salos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8)" title="Керкена (острови) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Керкена (острови)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerkenna-eilanden" title="Kerkenna-eilanden – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kerkenna-eilanden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B1%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B1%E3%83%8A%E8%AB%B8%E5%B3%B6" title="ケルケナ諸島 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ケルケナ諸島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BCuzur_Karkana" title="Dżuzur Karkana – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dżuzur Karkana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilhas_Kerkennah" title="Ilhas Kerkennah – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ilhas Kerkennah" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Керкена – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Керкена" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Керкенна – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Керкенна" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Csuli_Kerkenna" title="Ìsuli Kerkenna – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ìsuli Kerkenna" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A,_%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="කර්කෙනා දූපත්, ටියුනීසියාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කර්කෙනා දූපත්, ටියුනීසියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerkenna" title="Kerkenna – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kerkenna" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerkenna-saaret" title="Kerkenna-saaret – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kerkenna-saaret" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekrene_Adalar%C4%B1" title="Kekrene Adaları – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kekrene Adaları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Керкенна – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Керкенна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A7n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3o_Kerkennah" title="Quần đảo Kerkennah – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quần đảo Kerkennah" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%82%AF%E7%BA%B3%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="克肯纳群岛 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="克肯纳群岛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q761460#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kerkennah_Islands&params=34_42_N_11_11_E_type:isle"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°42′N</span> <span class="longitude">11°11′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.700°N 11.183°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">34.700; 11.183</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerkennah&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerkennah">Kerkennah</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Group of islands off the east coast of Tunisia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129712854">.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-title-embed{background-color:#efefef;font-weight:bold;padding:0.3em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-nick,.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-native{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-native>div{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-country{border-top:1px solid black;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-country2{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands .infobox-below{text-align:left;border-top:#aaa 1px solid}</style><table class="infobox ib-islands vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Kerkennah Islands</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="ib-islands-native">Native name: <div class="nickname"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:84%;"><div style="margin: 0 4em"><span style="font-size:1.25em;"><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">قرقنة</span></span></span> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a>)</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox" style="font-size:75%;font-weight:normal;"><tbody><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Arabic" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Arabic">Standard Arabic</a>:</th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">qarqna</i></span></td></tr></tbody></table> </li></ul> </div> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:84%;"><div style="margin: 0 4em"><span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el">Κέρκιννα</span></span>(<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>)</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox" style="font-size:75%;font-weight:normal;"><tbody><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el">Κέρκιννα</span></span>:</th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Greek-language romanization"><i lang="el-Latn">Cercinna</i></span></td></tr></tbody></table> </li></ul> </div></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kerkennah_Islands_NASA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Kerkennah_Islands_NASA.jpg/240px-Kerkennah_Islands_NASA.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Kerkennah_Islands_NASA.jpg/360px-Kerkennah_Islands_NASA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Kerkennah_Islands_NASA.jpg/480px-Kerkennah_Islands_NASA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="702" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Kerkennah Islands seen from space</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tunisia_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kerkennah Islands is located in Tunisia"><img alt="Kerkennah Islands is located in Tunisia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Tunisia_adm_location_map.svg/250px-Tunisia_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="491" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Tunisia_adm_location_map.svg/375px-Tunisia_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Tunisia_adm_location_map.svg/500px-Tunisia_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="378" data-file-height="743" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:38.961%;left:84.745%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kerkennah Islands"><img alt="Kerkennah Islands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div>Kerkennah Islands</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Geography</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kerkennah_Islands&params=34_42_N_11_11_E_type:isle"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°42′N</span> <span class="longitude">11°11′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.700°N 11.183°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">34.700; 11.183</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Archipelago</th><td class="infobox-data note"><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">160 km<sup>2</sup> (62 sq mi)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Administration</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Demographics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Demonym</th><td class="infobox-data">Kerkennian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">16,439 (2022-04-23)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kerkennah Islands</b> (<a href="/wiki/Tunisian_Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Tunisian Arabic language">Tunisian Arabic</a>: <span lang="aeb" dir="rtl">قرقنة</span> <i><span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/b3\/9ar9na.wav\/9ar9na.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"qarqna"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"9ar9na.wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/9ar9na.wav/9ar9na.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">qarqna</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:9ar9na.wav" title="File:9ar9na.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></i>; <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a>: <i>Κέρκιννα Cercinna</i>; Spanish:<i>Querquenes</i>) are a group of islands lying off the east coast of <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Gab%C3%A8s" title="Gulf of Gabès">Gulf of Gabès</a>, at <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kerkennah_Islands&params=34_42_N_11_11_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°42′N</span> <span class="longitude">11°11′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.700°N 11.183°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">34.700; 11.183</span></span></span></a></span></span>. The Islands are low-lying, being no more than 13 metres (43 feet) <a href="/wiki/Above_mean_sea_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Above mean sea level">above sea level</a>. The main islands are <a href="/wiki/Chergui" title="Chergui">Chergui</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gharbi,_Tunisia" title="Gharbi, Tunisia">Gharbi</a>. The archipelago has an area of 160 square kilometres (62 sq mi) and a population of 15,501 (2014).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kerkennah's main town, <a href="/wiki/Remla" title="Remla">Remla</a> (on <a href="/wiki/Chergui" title="Chergui">Chergui</a>), had a population of 2,623 as of Census 2014-04-23.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The population of the islands significantly decreased during the 1980s due to <a href="/wiki/Drought" title="Drought">drought</a>. The islands were unable to provide suitable <a href="/wiki/Irrigation" title="Irrigation">irrigation</a> systems and, with clean water rapidly running out, many islanders were forced to leave for mainland Tunisia, the nearest city being <a href="/wiki/Sfax" title="Sfax">Sfax</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerkennah_Islands&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kerkennah_Islands&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Txu-oclc-6949452-ni32-8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Txu-oclc-6949452-ni32-8.jpg/220px-Txu-oclc-6949452-ni32-8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Txu-oclc-6949452-ni32-8.jpg/330px-Txu-oclc-6949452-ni32-8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Txu-oclc-6949452-ni32-8.jpg/440px-Txu-oclc-6949452-ni32-8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="3792" /></a><figcaption>Map including the Kerkennah Islands (<a href="/wiki/Army_Map_Service" title="Army Map Service">AMS</a>, 1958)</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ruines_KKH.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Ruines_KKH.JPG/220px-Ruines_KKH.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Ruines_KKH.JPG/330px-Ruines_KKH.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Ruines_KKH.JPG/440px-Ruines_KKH.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360" /></a><figcaption>Archaeological remains at Bordj El Hassar in 2007</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Berbers" title="Berbers">natives of Tunisia and Kerkennah</a> originally settled there, but during the spread of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>, Kerkennah was used as a port and look-out point by the Romans, to keep note of off-shore activity. In 2 BC, <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a> exiled <a href="/wiki/Sempronius_Gracchus" title="Sempronius Gracchus">Sempronius Gracchus</a>, a lover of <a href="/wiki/Julia_the_Elder" title="Julia the Elder">Julia the Elder</a>, to the islands for 14 years for his indiscretions with his then-married daughter. <a href="/wiki/Greeks" title="Greeks">Greeks</a> called it <b>Cercina</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: <span lang="grc">Κέρκινα</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <b>Cercinna</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: <span lang="grc">Κέρκιννα</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-Strabo_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Strabo-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Strabo" title="Strabo">Strabo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ptolemaeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolemaeus">Ptolemaeus</a> wrote that the city that was on the island was also called Cercinna (<a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: <span lang="grc">Κέρκιννα</span>), same as the island.<sup id="cite_ref-Strabo_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Strabo-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among the <a href="/wiki/Bishop_(Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop (Catholic Church)">Catholic bishops</a> whom the <a href="/wiki/Arianism" title="Arianism">Arian</a> <a href="/wiki/Vandals" title="Vandals">Vandal</a> king <a href="/wiki/Huneric" title="Huneric">Huneric</a> summoned to <a href="/wiki/Carthage" title="Carthage">Carthage</a> in 484, was a Bishop Athenius of <b>Cercina</b>, the seat of the bishopric being in the most easterly island of the group.<sup id="cite_ref-Feuille_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feuille-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No longer a residential bishopric, Cercina is today listed by the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Titular_see" title="Titular see">titular see</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was proposed to locate the monastery built in 532 by Saint <a href="/wiki/Fulgentius_of_Ruspe" title="Fulgentius of Ruspe">Fulgentius of Ruspe</a> on one of the islets of the group,<sup id="cite_ref-Feuille_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feuille-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but it was more recently argued for an identification on the <a href="/wiki/Kneiss" title="Kneiss">Kneiss</a> island.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Tarigo_Convoy" title="Battle of the Tarigo Convoy">Battle of the Tarigo Convoy</a> was fought near the islands on 16 April 1941. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerkennah_Islands&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kerkennah_015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Kerkennah_015.jpg/250px-Kerkennah_015.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Kerkennah_015.jpg/375px-Kerkennah_015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Kerkennah_015.jpg/500px-Kerkennah_015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Arid landscape on the Kerkennah Islands</figcaption></figure> <p>The islands are warm and dry, with strong prevailing winds. This is mainly due to its positioning in the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Gabes" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulf of Gabes">Gulf of Gabes</a>, with strong sea winds (<a href="/wiki/Gharbi,_Tunisia" title="Gharbi, Tunisia">Gharbi</a>), carried over the mainland, making them hot and dry. What little water vapour there is, is lost over cooler Tunisia first. This causes the general ecology of the island to mainly consist of tall <a href="/wiki/Xerophytic" class="mw-redirect" title="Xerophytic">xerophytic</a> (and often <a href="/wiki/Halophytic" class="mw-redirect" title="Halophytic">halophytic</a>) flora, such as <a href="/wiki/Arecaceae" title="Arecaceae">palms</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saltbush" title="Saltbush">saltbushes</a>. </p><p>The land is arid and there is little agriculture, though the islanders own chickens and goats for their personal consumption. <a href="/wiki/Fishing" title="Fishing">Fishing</a>, especially for octopus, is a key industry of Kerkennah, whence it is exported to mainland Tunisia and nearby countries. </p><p>Tourism is limited in Kerkennah and it lacks grandiose sandy beaches. Many mainland Tunisians spend their holidays in Kerkennah, and many more affluent Tunisians often build private second homes on the island. Tourists also come from European countries. Temperatures on the island are high, with a minimum of 4 °C (39 °F) and often reaching 40 °C (104 °F). </p><p>The north includes a port known as <a href="/wiki/Kraten" title="Kraten">Kraten</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wildlife_-_Important_Bird_Area">Wildlife - Important Bird Area</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerkennah_Islands&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Wildlife - Important Bird Area"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The whole archipelago is an important wintering area for <b>migratory birds.</b> <a href="/wiki/BirdLife_International" title="BirdLife International">BirdLife international</a> classifies the Kerkennah islands as an <a href="/wiki/Important_Bird_Area" title="Important Bird Area">Important Bird Area</a> (code TN026) particularly critical as it constitutes a major migration bottleneck (category A4i) and in that it hosts at time significant populations of some species whose distribution is mostly confined to the Mediterranean North-African <a href="/wiki/Biome" title="Biome">biome</a> (i.e. category A3).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In terms of winter-migrating birds, <a href="/wiki/Great_cormorant" title="Great cormorant">great cormorants</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gull" title="Gull">gulls</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tern" title="Tern">terns</a> are the most striking: For the <a href="/wiki/Great_cormorant" title="Great cormorant">great cormorant</a> <i>Phalacrocorax carbo</i> between 1,000 and 10,000 individuals can be counted some winters (the migration route can depend on the amount of rains for a given year). For gulls and terns, notable species including <a href="/wiki/Slender-billed_gull" title="Slender-billed gull">slender-billed gull</a> <i>Larus genei</i>, <a href="/wiki/Lesser_black-backed_gull" title="Lesser black-backed gull">lesser black-backed gull</a> <i>Larus fuscus</i>, <a href="/wiki/Caspian_gull" title="Caspian gull">Caspian gull</a> <i>Larus cachinnans</i>, <a href="/wiki/Caspian_tern" title="Caspian tern">Caspian tern</a> <i>Sterna caspia</i> and <a href="/wiki/Sandwich_tern" title="Sandwich tern">Sandwich tern</a> <i>Sterna sandvicensis</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The islands constitute a <b>critical migration bottleneck for 3 species</b>: the previously mentioned great cormorants, the <a href="/wiki/Eurasian_spoonbill" title="Eurasian spoonbill">Eurasian spoonbill</a> (<i>400–800 individuals</i>) and the <a href="/wiki/Greater_flamingo" title="Greater flamingo">greater flamingo</a> (400 to 1,500 individuals).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition, the following 7 species that are mostly restricted to the Mediterranean North African biome see significant populations migrate through the Kerkennah (BirdLife conservation criteria A3): <a href="/wiki/Barbary_partridge" title="Barbary partridge">Barbary partridge</a> <i>Alectoris barbara</i>, <a href="/wiki/Moussier%27s_redstart" title="Moussier's redstart">Moussier's redstart</a> <i>Phoenicurus moussieri</i>, <a href="/wiki/Western_black-eared_wheatear" title="Western black-eared wheatear">Western black-eared wheatear</a> <i>Oenantha hispanica</i>, <a href="/wiki/Sardinian_warbler" title="Sardinian warbler">Sardinian warbler</a> <i>Sylvia melanocephalia</i>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_subalpine_warbler" title="Eastern subalpine warbler">Eastern subalpine warbler</a> <i>Sylvia cantillans</i>, <a href="/wiki/Spectacled_warbler" title="Spectacled warbler">spectacled warbler</a> <i>Sylvia conspicillata</i> and the <a href="/wiki/Spotless_starling" title="Spotless starling">spotless starling</a> <i>sturnus unicolor</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Finally, some species do not simply pass through but <b>breed</b> on Kerkenah, such as the <a href="/wiki/Common_kestrel" title="Common kestrel">common kestrel</a> <i>Falco tinnunculus</i>, the <a href="/wiki/Cream-colored_courser" title="Cream-colored courser">cream-colored courser</a> <i>Cursorius cursor</i>, the <a href="/wiki/European_bee-eater" title="European bee-eater">European bee-eater</a> <i>Merops apiaster</i> and the <a href="/wiki/Great_grey_shrike" title="Great grey shrike">Great grey shrike</a> <i>Lanius excubitor</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aside from these birds, the islands are also an important stop-over site each spring and autumn for hundreds of thousands of migrant <a href="/wiki/Songbird" title="Songbird">passerines</a>. All the islands are classified as hunting reserve, meaning that the hunting of game, including birds, is only allowed at specific times and under license.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Kerkennah_Islands_gerbil" title="Kerkennah Islands gerbil">Kerkennah Islands gerbil</a>, <i>Gerbillus simoni zakariai</i> is a subspecies of <i>Gerbillus simoni</i> endemic to the archipelago.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerkennah_Islands&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9ano_Club_de_Kerkennah" class="mw-redirect" title="Océano Club de Kerkennah">Océano Club de Kerkennah</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerkennah_Islands&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170821002739/http://www.mediterraneanislands.org/island.php?island=kerkennah">"Information about Kerkennah, Tunisia"</a>. <i>www.mediterraneanislands.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediterraneanislands.org/island.php?island=kerkennah">the original</a> on 21 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mediterraneanislands.org&rft.atitle=Information+about+Kerkennah%2C+Tunisia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediterraneanislands.org%2Fisland.php%3Fisland%3Dkerkennah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKerkennah+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181017163309/http://ins.dev-projet.com/sites/default/files/population_logement_menage_par_secteurs_2014_milieu.xlsx">"Wayback Machine"</a>. 2018-10-17. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ins.dev-projet.com/sites/default/files/population_logement_menage_par_secteurs_2014_milieu.xlsx">the original</a> on 2018-10-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wayback+Machine&rft.date=2018-10-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fins.dev-projet.com%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fpopulation_logement_menage_par_secteurs_2014_milieu.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKerkennah+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.12">Diodorus Siculus, Library, §5.12.3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/178#Dion.25">Plutarch, Life of Dion, §Dion.25</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/102#110">Pseudo Scylax, Periplous, §110</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0233%3Abook%3D3%3Achapter%3D96%3Asection%3D12">Polybius, Histories, §3.96.12</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg031.perseus-grc1:40">Plutarch, Life of Marius, §40</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Strabo-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Strabo_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Strabo_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001.perseus-grc1:17.3.16">Strabo, Geography, §17.3.16</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/209#4.3.45">Ptolemaeus, Geography, §4.3.45</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Feuille-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Feuille_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Feuille_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">G.-L. Feuille, <i>v. Cercina</i>, in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/dictionnairedhis12baud#page/84/mode/2up"><i>Dictionnaire d'Histoire et de Géographie ecclésiastiques</i></a>, vol. XII, Paris 1953, col. 160</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stefano Antonio Morcelli, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dO4-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA140"><i>Africa christiana</i></a>, Volume I, Brescia 1816, pp. 140–141</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Annuario Pontificio 2013</i> (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-209-9070-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-209-9070-1">978-88-209-9070-1</a>), p. 866</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPol_TroussetHédi_SlimRoland_PaskoffAmeur_Oueslati1992" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pol Trousset; Hédi Slim; Roland Paskoff; Ameur Oueslati (1992). "Les îles Kneiss et le monastère de Fulgence de Ruspe". <i>Antiquités africaines</i> (in French). <b>28</b> (1): 223–247. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3406%2FANTAF.1992.1207">10.3406/ANTAF.1992.1207</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2117-539X">2117-539X</a>. <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124639183" class="extiw" title="d:Q124639183">Q124639183</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antiquit%C3%A9s+africaines&rft.atitle=Les+%C3%AEles+Kneiss+et+le+monast%C3%A8re+de+Fulgence+de+Ruspe&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=223-247&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3406%2FANTAF.1992.1207&rft.issn=2117-539X&rft.au=Pol+Trousset&rft.au=H%C3%A9di+Slim&rft.au=Roland+Paskoff&rft.au=Ameur+Oueslati&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKerkennah+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_14-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_14-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_14-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMourad_AMARI,_Hichem_AZAFZAF2001" class="citation book cs1">Mourad AMARI, Hichem AZAFZAF (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/IBAs/AfricaCntryPDFs/Tunisia.pdf"><i>TUNISIA in Important Bird Areas in Africa and Associated Islands: Priority Sites for Conservation. Fishpool, L. D. C. and Evans, M. I., eds</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Cambridge: Pisces Publications, Birdlife International.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=TUNISIA+in+Important+Bird+Areas+in+Africa+and+Associated+Islands%3A+Priority+Sites+for+Conservation.+Fishpool%2C+L.+D.+C.+and+Evans%2C+M.+I.%2C+eds&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Pisces+Publications%2C+Birdlife+International&rft.date=2001&rft.au=Mourad+AMARI%2C+Hichem+AZAFZAF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdatazone.birdlife.org%2Fuserfiles%2Ffile%2FIBAs%2FAfricaCntryPDFs%2FTunisia.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKerkennah+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Communes_of_Tunisia" title="Template:Communes of Tunisia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Communes_of_Tunisia" title="Template talk:Communes of Tunisia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Communes_of_Tunisia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Communes of Tunisia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Tunisia&#124;link=Tunisia_Communes_of_Tunisia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia"><img alt="Tunisia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Tunisia" title="List of cities in Tunisia">Communes of Tunisia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Ariana_Governorate" title="Ariana Governorate">Ariana Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ariana_(tunisian_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ariana (tunisian city)">Ariana</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ettadhamen" title="Ettadhamen">Ettadhamen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mnihla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mnihla (page does not exist)">Mnihla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kal%C3%A2at_el-Andalous" title="Kalâat el-Andalous">Kalâat el-Andalous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoued" title="Raoued">Raoued</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Thabet" title="Sidi Thabet">Sidi Thabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Soukra" title="La Soukra">La Soukra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9ja_Governorate" title="Béja Governorate">Béja Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9ja" title="Béja">Béja</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Ma%C3%A2goula" title="El Maâgoula">El Maâgoula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goubellat" title="Goubellat">Goubellat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medjez_el-Bab" class="mw-redirect" title="Medjez el-Bab">Medjez el-Bab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nefza" title="Nefza">Nefza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9boursouk" title="Téboursouk">Téboursouk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Testour" title="Testour">Testour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amdoun" title="Amdoun">Amdoun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ouchtata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ouchtata (page does not exist)">Ouchtata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slouguia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slouguia (page does not exist)">Slouguia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidi_Ismail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidi Ismail (page does not exist)">Sidi Ismail</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thibar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thibar (page does not exist)">Thibar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Arous_Governorate" title="Ben Arous Governorate">Ben Arous Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ben_Arous" title="Ben Arous">Ben Arous</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bou_Mhel_el-Bassatine" title="Bou Mhel el-Bassatine">Bou Mhel el-Bassatine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Mourouj" title="El Mourouj">El Mourouj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezzahra" title="Ezzahra">Ezzahra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammam_Chott" title="Hammam Chott">Hammam Chott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fouchana" title="Fouchana">Fouchana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammam_Lif" class="mw-redirect" title="Hammam Lif">Hammam Lif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalidia" title="Khalidia">Khalidia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9grine" title="Mégrine">Mégrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamedia,_Tunisia" title="Mohamedia, Tunisia">Mohamedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mornag" title="Mornag">Mornag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rades" class="mw-redirect" title="Rades">Rades</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Bizerte_Governorate" title="Bizerte Governorate">Bizerte Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bizerte" title="Bizerte">Bizerte</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aousja" title="Aousja">Aousja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Alia" title="El Alia">El Alia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghar_El_Melh" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghar El Melh">Ghar El Melh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mateur" title="Mateur">Mateur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menzel_Bourguiba" title="Menzel Bourguiba">Menzel Bourguiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menzel_Jemil" title="Menzel Jemil">Menzel Jemil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menzel_Abderrahmane" title="Menzel Abderrahmane">Menzel Abderrahmane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metline" title="Metline">Metline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raf_Raf" title="Raf Raf">Raf Raf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ras_Jebel" title="Ras Jebel">Ras Jebel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejenane" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejenane">Sejenane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinja,_Tunisia" title="Tinja, Tunisia">Tinja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghezala" title="Ghezala">Ghezala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joumine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joumine (page does not exist)">Joumine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utique (page does not exist)">Utique</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Gab%C3%A8s_Governorate" title="Gabès Governorate">Gabès Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gab%C3%A8s" title="Gabès">Gabès</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenini_Nahal" title="Chenini Nahal">Chenini Nahal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Hamma" title="El Hamma">El Hamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghannouch" title="Ghannouch">Ghannouch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mareth" title="Mareth">Mareth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matmata,_Tunisia" title="Matmata, Tunisia">Matmata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9touia" title="Métouia">Métouia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle_Matmata" title="Nouvelle Matmata">Nouvelle Matmata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oudhref" title="Oudhref">Oudhref</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarat,_Tunisia" title="Zarat, Tunisia">Zarat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bouchemma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bouchemma (page does not exist)">Bouchemma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menzel_El_Habib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menzel El Habib (page does not exist)">Menzel El Habib</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teboulbou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teboulbou (page does not exist)">Teboulbou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Gafsa_Governorate" title="Gafsa Governorate">Gafsa Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gafsa" title="Gafsa">Gafsa</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Guettar,_Tunisia" title="El Guettar, Tunisia">El Guettar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Ksar" title="El Ksar">El Ksar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mdhila" title="Mdhila">Mdhila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tlaoui" title="Métlaoui">Métlaoui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulares,_Tunisia" class="mw-redirect" title="Moulares, Tunisia">Moulares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redeyef" title="Redeyef">Redeyef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sened,_Tunisia" title="Sened, Tunisia">Sened</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belkhir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belkhir (page does not exist)">Belkhir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lela_(Tunisia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lela (Tunisia) (page does not exist)">Lela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_A%C3%AFch_(Tunisia)" title="Sidi Aïch (Tunisia)">Sidi Aïch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Jendouba_Governorate" title="Jendouba Governorate">Jendouba Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jendouba" title="Jendouba">Jendouba</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ain_Draham" class="mw-redirect" title="Ain Draham">Ain Draham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beni_M%27Tir" title="Beni M'Tir">Beni M'Tir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bou_Salem" title="Bou Salem">Bou Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernana" title="Fernana">Fernana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghardimaou" title="Ghardimaou">Ghardimaou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oued_Melliz" title="Oued Melliz">Oued Melliz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabarka" title="Tabarka">Tabarka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Kairouan_Governorate" title="Kairouan Governorate">Kairouan Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kairouan" title="Kairouan">Kairouan</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ain_Djeloula" class="mw-redirect" title="Ain Djeloula">Ain Djeloula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ala%C3%A2,_Tunisia" title="Alaâ, Tunisia">Alaâ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bou_Hajla" title="Bou Hajla">Bou Hajla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chebika,_Kairouan" title="Chebika, Kairouan">Chebika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echrarda" title="Echrarda">Echrarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oueslatia" title="Oueslatia">Oueslatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haffouz" title="Haffouz">Haffouz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajeb_El_Ayoun" title="Hajeb El Ayoun">Hajeb El Ayoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menzel_Mehiri" title="Menzel Mehiri">Menzel Mehiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasrallah,_Tunisia" title="Nasrallah, Tunisia">Nasrallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sbikha" title="Sbikha">Sbikha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Kasserine_Governorate" title="Kasserine Governorate">Kasserine Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kasserine" title="Kasserine">Kasserine</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9riana" title="Fériana">Fériana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foussana" title="Foussana">Foussana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haidra" class="mw-redirect" title="Haidra">Haidra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jedelienne" title="Jedelienne">Jedelienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magel_Bel_Abbes" class="mw-redirect" title="Magel Bel Abbes">Magel Bel Abbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sbeitla" title="Sbeitla">Sbeitla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sbiba" title="Sbiba">Sbiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thala,_Tunisia" title="Thala, Tunisia">Thala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9lepte" class="mw-redirect" title="Thélepte">Thélepte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassi_El_Ferid" title="Hassi El Ferid">Hassi El Ferid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Ayoun_(Tunisia)" title="El Ayoun (Tunisia)">El Ayoun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ezzouhour_(Kasserine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ezzouhour (Kasserine) (page does not exist)">Ezzouhour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Kebili_Governorate" title="Kebili Governorate">Kébili Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kebili" title="Kebili">Kébili</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douz" title="Douz">Douz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Gol%C3%A2a" title="El Golâa">El Golâa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djemna" title="Djemna">Djemna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faouar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faouar (page does not exist)">Faouar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rjim_Maatoug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rjim Maatoug (page does not exist)">Rjim Maatoug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souk_Lahad" title="Souk Lahad">Souk Lahad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Kef_Governorate" title="Kef Governorate">Kef Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Le_Kef" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Kef">Le Kef</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahmani" title="Dahmani">Dahmani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9rissa" title="Jérissa">Jérissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Ksour" title="El Ksour">El Ksour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalaat_Senan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalaat Senan">Kalaat Senan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kal%C3%A2at_Khasba" title="Kalâat Khasba">Kalâat Khasba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menzel_Salem" title="Menzel Salem">Menzel Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebeur" title="Nebeur">Nebeur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakiet_Sidi_Youssef" title="Sakiet Sidi Youssef">Sakiet Sidi Youssef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sers,_Tunisia" title="Sers, Tunisia">Sers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajerouine" title="Tajerouine">Tajerouine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touiref" title="Touiref">Touiref</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Mahdia_Governorate" title="Mahdia Governorate">Mahdia Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mahdia" title="Mahdia">Mahdia</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bou_Merdes" title="Bou Merdes">Bou Merdes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chebba" title="Chebba">Chebba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorbane" title="Chorbane">Chorbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Brad%C3%A2a" title="El Bradâa">El Bradâa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Djem" title="El Djem">El Jem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essouassi" title="Essouassi">Essouassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebira" title="Hebira">Hebira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiboun" title="Hiboun">Hiboun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerker" title="Kerker">Kerker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ksour_Essef" title="Ksour Essef">Ksour Essef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mellouleche" class="mw-redirect" title="Mellouleche">Mellouleche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouled_Chamekh" title="Ouled Chamekh">Ouled Chamekh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rejiche" title="Rejiche">Rejiche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Alouane" title="Sidi Alouane">Sidi Alouane</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hkaima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hkaima (page does not exist)">Hkaima</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidi_Zid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidi Zid (page does not exist)">Sidi Zid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tlelsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tlelsa (page does not exist)">Tlelsa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zelba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zelba (page does not exist)">Zelba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Manouba_Governorate" title="Manouba Governorate">Manouba Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/La_Manouba" class="mw-redirect" title="La Manouba">La Manouba</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borj_El_Amri" title="Borj El Amri">Borj El Amri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Den" title="Den Den">Den Den</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douar_Hicher" title="Douar Hicher">Douar Hicher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djedeida" title="Djedeida">Djedeida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Battan" title="El Battan">El Battan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oued_Ellil" title="Oued Ellil">Oued Ellil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mornaguia" title="Mornaguia">Mornaguia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tebourba" title="Tebourba">Tebourba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9denine_Governorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Médenine Governorate">Médenine Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9denine" class="mw-redirect" title="Médenine">Médenine</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajim" title="Ajim">Ajim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Gardane" class="mw-redirect" title="Ben Gardane">Ben Gardane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beni_Khedache" title="Beni Khedache">Beni Khedache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boughrara" title="Boughrara">Boughrara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houmt_Souk" class="mw-redirect" title="Houmt Souk">Houmt Souk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midoun" title="Midoun">Midoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarzis" title="Zarzis">Zarzis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidi_Makhlouf_(Tunisia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidi Makhlouf (Tunisia) (page does not exist)">Sidi Makhlouf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Monastir_Governorate" title="Monastir Governorate">Monastir Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Monastir,_Tunisia" title="Monastir, Tunisia">Monastir</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiret_El_Fhoul" title="Amiret El Fhoul">Amiret El Fhoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiret_El_Hojjaj" title="Amiret El Hojjaj">Amiret El Hojjaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiret_Touazra" title="Amiret Touazra">Amiret Touazra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bekalta" title="Bekalta">Bekalta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bembla-Mnara" title="Bembla-Mnara">Bembla-Mnara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beni_Hassen" title="Beni Hassen">Beni Hassen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennane-Bodher" title="Bennane-Bodher">Bennane-Bodher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouhjar" title="Bouhjar">Bouhjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherahil" title="Cherahil">Cherahil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Masdour" title="El Masdour">El Masdour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghenada" title="Ghenada">Ghenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jemmal" title="Jemmal">Jemmal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khniss" title="Khniss">Khniss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ksar_Hellal" title="Ksar Hellal">Ksar Hellal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ksibet_el-M%C3%A9diouni" class="mw-redirect" title="Ksibet el-Médiouni">Ksibet el-Médiouni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamta" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamta">Lamta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menzel_Ennour" title="Menzel Ennour">Menzel Ennour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menzel_Farsi" title="Menzel Farsi">Menzel Farsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menzel_Hayet" title="Menzel Hayet">Menzel Hayet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menzel_Kamel" title="Menzel Kamel">Menzel Kamel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moknine" title="Moknine">Moknine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouerdanin" title="Ouerdanin">Ouerdanin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayada,_Tunisia" title="Sayada, Tunisia">Sayada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teboulba" class="mw-redirect" title="Teboulba">Teboulba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Nabeul_Governorate" title="Nabeul Governorate">Nabeul Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nabeul" title="Nabeul">Nabeul</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azmour" title="Azmour">Azmour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9ni_Khalled" title="Béni Khalled">Béni Khalled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9ni_Khiar" title="Béni Khiar">Béni Khiar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bou_Argoub" title="Bou Argoub">Bou Argoub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dar_Allouch" title="Dar Allouch">Dar Allouch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dar_Chaabane" title="Dar Chaabane">Dar Chaabane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Haouaria" title="El Haouaria">El Haouaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Ma%C3%A2moura" title="El Maâmoura">El Maâmoura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Mida" title="El Mida">El Mida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grombalia" title="Grombalia">Grombalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammam_Ghezeze" class="mw-redirect" title="Hammam Ghezeze">Hammam Ghezeze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammamet,_Tunisia" title="Hammamet, Tunisia">Hammamet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A9libia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kélibia">Kélibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerkouane" title="Kerkouane">Kerkouane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korba,_Tunisia" title="Korba, Tunisia">Korba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korbous" title="Korbous">Korbous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menzel_Bouzelfa" title="Menzel Bouzelfa">Menzel Bouzelfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menzel_Horr" title="Menzel Horr">Menzel Horr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menzel_Temime" title="Menzel Temime">Menzel Temime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soliman,_Tunisia" title="Soliman, Tunisia">Soliman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Som%C3%A2a" title="Somâa">Somâa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takelsa" title="Takelsa">Takelsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tazerka" title="Tazerka">Tazerka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaouiet_Djedidi" title="Zaouiet Djedidi">Zaouiet Djedidi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Sfax_Governorate" title="Sfax Governorate">Sfax Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sfax" title="Sfax">Sfax</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agareb" title="Agareb">Agareb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bir_Ali_Ben_Kh%C3%A9lifa" title="Bir Ali Ben Khélifa">Bir Ali Ben Khélifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bir_Salah" title="Bir Salah">Bir Salah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chihia" title="Chihia">Chihia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Ain,_Tunisia" title="El Ain, Tunisia">El Ain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graiba" class="mw-redirect" title="Graiba">Graiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gremda" title="Gremda">Gremda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jebiniana" title="Jebiniana">Jebiniana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerkennah" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerkennah">Kerkennah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Hencha" title="El Hencha">El Hencha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahres" title="Mahres">Mahres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menzel_Chaker" title="Menzel Chaker">Menzel Chaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakiet_Eddaier" class="mw-redirect" title="Sakiet Eddaier">Sakiet Eddaier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakiet_Ezzit" title="Sakiet Ezzit">Sakiet Ezzit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skhira" title="Skhira">Skhira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thyna" title="Thyna">Thyna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Amra_(Tunisia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Amra (Tunisia) (page does not exist)">El Amra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Bouzid_Governorate" title="Sidi Bouzid Governorate">Sidi Bouzid Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Bouzid" title="Sidi Bouzid">Sidi Bouzid</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bir_El_Hafey" title="Bir El Hafey">Bir El Hafey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebbala_Ouled_Asker" title="Cebbala Ouled Asker">Cebbala Ouled Asker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilma" title="Jilma">Jilma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menzel_Bouzaiane" title="Menzel Bouzaiane">Menzel Bouzaiane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meknassy" title="Meknassy">Meknassy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezzouna" title="Mezzouna">Mezzouna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouled_Haffouz" title="Ouled Haffouz">Ouled Haffouz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regueb" title="Regueb">Regueb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Ali_Ben_Aoun" title="Sidi Ali Ben Aoun">Sidi Ali Ben Aoun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Ahouaz-El_Assouda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Ahouaz-El Assouda (page does not exist)">Al Ahouaz-El Assouda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baten_Ghzal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baten Ghzal (page does not exist)">Baten Ghzal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bennour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bennour (page does not exist)">Bennour</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essa%C3%AFda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essaïda (page does not exist)">Essaïda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mansoura(Sidi_Bouzid)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mansoura(Sidi Bouzid) (page does not exist)">Mansoura</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rahal_(Sidi_Bouzid)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rahal (Sidi Bouzid) (page does not exist)">Rahal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Souk_Jedid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Souk Jedid (page does not exist)">Souk Jedid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Siliana_Governorate" title="Siliana Governorate">Siliana Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Siliana" title="Siliana">Siliana</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bargou" title="Bargou">Bargou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bou_Arada" title="Bou Arada">Bou Arada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Aroussa" title="El Aroussa">El Aroussa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Krib" title="El Krib">El Krib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ga%C3%A2four" title="Gaâfour">Gaâfour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesra" title="Kesra">Kesra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makthar" class="mw-redirect" title="Makthar">Makthar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouhia" title="Rouhia">Rouhia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Bou_Rouis" title="Sidi Bou Rouis">Sidi Bou Rouis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Sousse_Governorate" title="Sousse Governorate">Sousse Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sousse" title="Sousse">Sousse</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akouda" title="Akouda">Akouda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouficha" title="Bouficha">Bouficha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enfida" class="mw-redirect" title="Enfida">Enfida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezzouhour" title="Ezzouhour">Ezzouhour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammam_Sousse" title="Hammam Sousse">Hammam Sousse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hergla" title="Hergla">Hergla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kal%C3%A2a_Kebira" title="Kalâa Kebira">Kalâa Kebira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kal%C3%A2a_Seghira" title="Kalâa Seghira">Kalâa Seghira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kondar,_Tunisia" title="Kondar, Tunisia">Kondar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ksibet_Thrayet" title="Ksibet Thrayet">Ksibet Thrayet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messaadine" title="Messaadine">Messaadine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%27saken" title="M'saken">M'saken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Bou_Ali" title="Sidi Bou Ali">Sidi Bou Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_El_Hani" title="Sidi El Hani">Sidi El Hani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaouiet_Sousse" title="Zaouiet Sousse">Zaouiet Sousse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chott_Meriem" title="Chott Meriem">Chott Meriem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Tataouine_Governorate" title="Tataouine Governorate">Tataouine Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Tataouine" title="Tataouine">Tataouine</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bir_Lahmar" title="Bir Lahmar">Bir Lahmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehiba" title="Dehiba">Dehiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghomrassen" title="Ghomrassen">Ghomrassen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remada" title="Remada">Remada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sm%C3%A2r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smâr (page does not exist)">Smâr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Tozeur_Governorate" title="Tozeur Governorate">Tozeur Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Tozeur" title="Tozeur">Tozeur</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Degache" title="Degache">Degache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Hamma_du_J%C3%A9rid" class="mw-redirect" title="El Hamma du Jérid">El Hamma du Jérid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nefta,_Tunisia" title="Nefta, Tunisia">Nefta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamerza" title="Tamerza">Tamerza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazoua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hazoua (page does not exist)">Hazoua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Tunis_Governorate" title="Tunis Governorate">Tunis Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carthage_(municipality)" title="Carthage (municipality)">Carthage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Goulette" title="La Goulette">La Goulette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Marsa" title="La Marsa">La Marsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Bardo" title="Le Bardo">Le Bardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Kram" title="Le Kram">Le Kram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Bou_Said" title="Sidi Bou Said">Sidi Bou Said</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Hassine" title="Sidi Hassine">Sidi Hassine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Zaghouan_Governorate" title="Zaghouan Governorate">Zaghouan Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Zaghouan" title="Zaghouan">Zaghouan</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Fahs" title="El Fahs">El Fahs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djebel_Oust" title="Djebel Oust">Djebel Oust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bir_Mcherga" class="mw-redirect" title="Bir Mcherga">Bir Mcherga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadhour" title="Nadhour">Nadhour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zriba" title="Zriba">Zriba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saouaf" title="Saouaf">Saouaf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q761460#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q761460#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q761460#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/46148570450124310162">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/7702086-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX457799">Spain</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/324690">Pleiades</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kerkennah_Islands&oldid=1253643757">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kerkennah_Islands&oldid=1253643757</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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