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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Women's_clothing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Women's clothing</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Women's_clothing-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Women's clothing subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Women's_clothing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Headgear" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Headgear"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Headgear</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Headgear-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Men's_clothing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Men's_clothing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Men's clothing</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Men's_clothing-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Men's clothing subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Men's_clothing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Headgear_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Headgear_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Headgear</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Headgear_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contemporary_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contemporary_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Contemporary references</span> </div> </a> <ul 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Clothing worn by the Kazakh people</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ISS-34_Women_in_ceremonial_Kazakh_dress.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/ISS-34_Women_in_ceremonial_Kazakh_dress.jpg/220px-ISS-34_Women_in_ceremonial_Kazakh_dress.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/ISS-34_Women_in_ceremonial_Kazakh_dress.jpg/330px-ISS-34_Women_in_ceremonial_Kazakh_dress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/ISS-34_Women_in_ceremonial_Kazakh_dress.jpg/440px-ISS-34_Women_in_ceremonial_Kazakh_dress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4257" data-file-height="2891" /></a><figcaption>Kazakh women wearing a folk costume for ceremonial purposes.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kazakh clothing</b>, worn by the <a href="/wiki/Kazakhs" title="Kazakhs">Kazakh</a> people, is often made of materials suited to the region's extreme climate and the people's nomadic lifestyle.<sup id="cite_ref-Coming_of_Age_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coming_of_Age-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is commonly decorated with elaborate ornaments made from bird beaks, animal horns, hooves and feet.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although contemporary Kazakhs usually wear Western dress, the <a href="/wiki/Turkic_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkic people">Turkic people</a> wear more traditional clothing for holidays and special occasions.<sup id="cite_ref-Pictures_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pictures-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Materials_and_production_methods">Materials and production methods</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazakh_clothing&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Materials and production methods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Traditional materials used in Kazakh clothing include <a href="/wiki/Fabric" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabric">fabric</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hide_(skin)" title="Hide (skin)">skin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Felt" title="Felt">felt</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fur_clothing" title="Fur clothing">fur</a>. <a href="/wiki/Embroidery" title="Embroidery">Embroidery</a>, fur, <a href="/wiki/Jewelry" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewelry">jewelry</a>, and ornamentation may also be used for decoration.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Imported materials such as <a href="/wiki/Silk" title="Silk">silk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brocade" title="Brocade">brocade</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Velvet" title="Velvet">velvet</a> can also be used for clothing, but are more expensive than traditional materials. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Camel_shedding_hair.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A man shears a camel, surrounded by other camels" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Camel_shedding_hair.jpg/220px-Camel_shedding_hair.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Camel_shedding_hair.jpg/330px-Camel_shedding_hair.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Camel_shedding_hair.jpg/440px-Camel_shedding_hair.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption>A Bactrian camel has its hair sheared for clothing.</figcaption></figure> <p>Traditional materials, such as <a href="/wiki/Horsehair" title="Horsehair">horsehair</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_types_of_fur#Fox" title="List of types of fur">fox fur</a>, sheep's wool and rabbit hides, are used in the production of clothing. Preparation of the materials includes skinning, drying, and greasing the hides with a mixture of sour milk and flour. After four days, the skins are washed and soaked in a concentrated <a href="/wiki/Brine" title="Brine">brine</a>. After more drying, the underside of the hide is scraped with a skinning knife before being heated; this gives the skin its whitish color. The fur is then ready for dyeing in a variety of colors. Yellow dye is made from the crushed root of the Taranovy plant. Red dye is made from the root of <span title="Kazakh-language text"><i lang="kk">Uiran Boyau</i></span>, and orange dye is often made from dried <a href="/wiki/Pomegranate" title="Pomegranate">pomegranate</a> crusts. </p><p>Kazakhs often use white wool, and consider wool from the neck of a sheep valuable. The hair of the <a href="/wiki/Bactrian_camel" title="Bactrian camel">Bactrian camel</a> is also used for more luxurious clothing. An <a href="/wiki/Fur#Composition" title="Fur">undercoat</a>, collected after the camel has <a href="/wiki/Moulting" title="Moulting">molted</a>, it is considered particularly valuable. </p><p>Imported <a href="/wiki/Cotton" title="Cotton">cotton</a>, silk, and woolen fabrics were used by Kazakh <a href="/wiki/Nomad" title="Nomad">nomads</a>. The feudal nobility used imported fabrics to make their clothing; less-affluent Kazakhs wore more easily accessible materials, such as furs, leather, and homemade wool. Fabrics were home-spun on a primitive, horizontal <a href="/wiki/Loom" title="Loom">loom</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Women's_clothing"><span id="Women.27s_clothing"></span><span class="anchor" id="Koylek_(or_''Koilek'')"></span><span class="anchor" id="-Kunikey_koylek"></span><span class="anchor" id="Trousers"></span><span class="anchor" id="Kupe_(or_''Kupi'')"></span><span class="anchor" id="Shapan_(or_''Chapan'')"></span><span class="anchor" id="-Syrmaly"></span><span class="anchor" id="-Kaptal"></span><span class="anchor" id="-Shabu"></span><span class="anchor" id="Female_apparel"></span><span class="anchor" id="Shapan_(or_''Chapan'')"></span>Women's clothing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazakh_clothing&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Women's clothing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Women wear a shirt-like garment known as a <span title="Kazakh-language text"><i lang="kk">köylek</i></span>. Different fabrics are used, with more-expensive fabrics for festive wear and common fabrics for everyday use. The <span title="Kazakh-language text"><i lang="kk">köylek</i></span> is made by folding a piece of fabric in half and sewing the sides from the armpits to the bottom hem. </p><p>A <span title="Kazakh-language text"><i lang="kk">köylek</i></span> usually worn by unmarried Kazakh girls is typically made from a light, soft fabric which accentuates the waist. <span title="Kazakh-language text"><i lang="kk">Kunikey</i></span> means "sun-like" in <a href="/wiki/Kazakh_language" title="Kazakh language">Kazakh</a>, and the word is used to describe this type of clothing.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kazakh girls wear trousers made of sheepskin, homespun cloth, and heavy cotton fabrics. They may be short (<span title="Kazakh-language text"><i lang="kk">shalbar</i></span>) or long (<span title="Kazakh-language text"><i lang="kk">dalbar</i></span>). </p><p>A <span title="Kazakh-language text"><i lang="kk">kupe</i></span> is a coat worn by women and men which is typically made of fox fur or, occasionally, <a href="/wiki/Goatskin_(material)" title="Goatskin (material)">goatskin</a>. It is usually lined with camel or sheep wool and hemmed with otter fur on the sleeves for warmth during early spring and fall.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A woman's <span title="Kazakh-language text"><i lang="kk">kupe</i></span> is distinguishable from a man's by its embroidered collar. </p><p>A staple article of Kazakh clothing is the <a href="/wiki/Chapan" title="Chapan">chapan</a> or <span title="Kazakh-language text"><i lang="kk">shapan</i></span>, a long, loose robe.<sup id="cite_ref-CentralAsia_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CentralAsia-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unlike other clothing, it is not gender-specific and is worn by men and women.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chapans are made from various fabrics and are available in a range of colors (most often monochrome or dark). They are lined with a layer of wool or cotton. Festive velvet chapans are decorated with <a href="/wiki/Appliqu%C3%A9" title="Appliqué">appliqué</a>, brushing, and gold embroidery. This type of robe was worn by wealthy Kazakhs. </p><p>A <span title="Kazakh-language text"><i lang="kk">syrmaly</i></span> is a chapan which is quilted and strengthened with denser fabric.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <span title="Kazakh-language text"><i lang="kk">qaptal</i></span> is a lined chapan, and a <span title="Kazakh-language text"><i lang="kk">shabu</i></span> is a chapan trimmed with fur.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Headgear"><span class="anchor" id="Female_headgear"></span><span class="anchor" id="Brides"></span><span class="anchor" id="Childbirth"></span>Headgear</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazakh_clothing&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Headgear"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SB_-_Kazakh_woman_on_horse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/SB_-_Kazakh_woman_on_horse.jpg/220px-SB_-_Kazakh_woman_on_horse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/SB_-_Kazakh_woman_on_horse.jpg/330px-SB_-_Kazakh_woman_on_horse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/SB_-_Kazakh_woman_on_horse.jpg/440px-SB_-_Kazakh_woman_on_horse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="389" /></a><figcaption>A Kazakh woman riding a horse, wearing the <i>saukele</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Headgear" title="Headgear">Headgear</a> indicate a woman's relationship status. Unmarried girls wear a skullcap scarf and a warm, fur-edged cap. Wealthier girls' hats are made of bright velvet fabric and embroidered with golden thread. </p><p>The bridal headgear of a bride is known as the <span title="Kazakh-language text"><i lang="kk">saukele</i></span>. These headdresses, often over a foot tall, are embedded with valuable ornaments such as pearls, coral, and pressed silver.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Long suspension brackets, <span title="Kazakh-language text"><i lang="kk">jaqtau</i></span>, are fastened to the sides of the <span title="Kazakh-language text"><i lang="kk">saukele</i></span> and frame the bride's face. They sometimes reach the bride's waist.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Less prosperous women make the <span title="Kazakh-language text"><i lang="kk">saukele</i></span> from cloth or satin and decorate it with glass beads; the <span title="Kazakh-language text"><i lang="kk">zhaktau</i></span> are added later. </p><p>After the birth of her first child, a woman wears a hat made of white fabric (often for the rest of her life). The details of the hat vary by region to region. It has two parts; the bottom (<a href="/wiki/Kimeshek" title="Kimeshek"><i>kimeshka</i></a>) is placed on the head and the top is twisted to form a <a href="/wiki/Turban" title="Turban">turban</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It has special cutouts for the face, and the part that covers the shoulder also covers the woman’s chest. There are several types of <i>kimesheks</i>, differing in shape, decoration, and the length of the shoulder covering. The design of the kimeshek also changes as a woman ages. The <i>kimeshek</i> was considered the primary headpiece for Kazakh women until the 1930s. The white color is chosen because it symbolizes the purity and sanctity of the female headpiece. The <i>kimeshek</i>, as an important part of Kazakh culture, defines a woman’s role in society and her marital status.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i>zhaulyk</i> is a traditional headpiece worn by older women, wrapped around the head. The term <i>"ak zhaulyk"</i> is used to honor revered mothers and grandmothers, while the phrase <i>"zhaulyk salu"</i> refers to this tradition. The <i>zhaulyk</i> is often worn over the <i>kimeshek</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Men's_clothing"><span id="Men.27s_clothing"></span><span class="anchor" id="Male_apparel"></span><span class="anchor" id="Shalbar"></span><span class="anchor" id="Camisole"></span><span class="anchor" id="-Zhargak_shapa"></span><span class="anchor" id="Ton"></span>Men's clothing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazakh_clothing&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Men's clothing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kazakh_Clothing_(10368357).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Embroidered vests and hats" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Kazakh_Clothing_%2810368357%29.jpg/220px-Kazakh_Clothing_%2810368357%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Kazakh_Clothing_%2810368357%29.jpg/330px-Kazakh_Clothing_%2810368357%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Kazakh_Clothing_%2810368357%29.jpg/440px-Kazakh_Clothing_%2810368357%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="352" /></a><figcaption>Traditional Kazakh men's clothing</figcaption></figure> <p>Men wear two types of skin shirts (without an <a href="/wiki/Undershirt" title="Undershirt">undershirt</a>), inner and outer trousers and loose-fitting robes made from various materials and belted with leather or cloth. During the 18th century, the top trousers (<span title="Kazakh-language text"><i lang="kk">shalbar</i></span>) were sewn from homespun <a href="/wiki/Camel_hair" title="Camel hair">camel hair</a> fabric and skin. They had embroidered silk patterns in vegetable shapes, the ends often sheathed by an ornate band and <a href="/wiki/Lace" title="Lace">lace</a> and edged with fur. </p><p>Jackets were sewn from monochrome dark (occasionally multicolored) fabrics. They had a cloth lining, often insulated with a thin layer of wool. Popular among young Kazakh men, the <span title="Kazakh-language text"><i lang="kk">jargaq shapa</i></span> is decorated with traditional patterns and worn on important occasions. </p><p>The coat (<span title="Kazakh-language text"><i lang="kk">ton</i></span>) is often made of sheepskin, but may be made from the skin of raccoons (<span title="Kazakh-language text"><i lang="kk">janat ishik</i></span>) or silver foxes (<span title="Kazakh-language text"><i lang="kk">qara tulki</i></span>). Nobles often wear <span title="Kazakh-language text"><i lang="kk">kok ton</i></span>, fur coats made from blue cloth covered (and trimmed) with beaver skin.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span title="Kazakh-language text"><i lang="kk">Tons</i></span> are often made by sewing together tanned sheepskins with wool on the inside; more prosperous Kazakhs wear <span title="Kazakh-language text"><i lang="kk">tons</i></span> made from the wool of four- to five-month-old lambs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Headgear_2"><span class="anchor" id="Male_headgear"></span><span class="anchor" id="Aiyr_Kalpak"></span><span class="anchor" id="Borik"></span><span class="anchor" id="Tymak"></span><span class="anchor" id="Kulapara"></span><span class="anchor" id="Takiya"></span>Headgear</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazakh_clothing&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Headgear"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kazakh_Eagle_Hunters.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Mounted hunters in traditional dress" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Kazakh_Eagle_Hunters.JPG/220px-Kazakh_Eagle_Hunters.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Kazakh_Eagle_Hunters.JPG/330px-Kazakh_Eagle_Hunters.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Kazakh_Eagle_Hunters.JPG/440px-Kazakh_Eagle_Hunters.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Kazakh hunters with eagles</figcaption></figure> <p>An <i>aiyr qalpaq</i> is a pointed, upturned cap, usually worn by the upper class.<sup id="cite_ref-costumes_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-costumes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fabric cap is decorated with unique, ornamental patterns to indicate wealth, power and social status. A <span title="Kazakh-language text"><i lang="kk">borik</i></span> is a warm, round cap trimmed with otter, marten or raccoon fur, and a <span title="Kazakh-language text"><i lang="kk">tymaq</i></span> is a fur hat which covers the ears.<sup id="cite_ref-costumes_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-costumes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <span title="Kazakh-language text"><i lang="kk">kulapara</i></span> is a hood worn by hunters, shepherds, and herdsmen which attaches to the coat collar.<sup id="cite_ref-costumes_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-costumes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For camouflage, hunters wear differently colored <span title="Kazakh-language text"><i lang="kk">kulapara</i></span> in different seasons: white in winter, green in summer, and yellow in autumn. A <span title="Kazakh-language text"><i lang="kk">taqiya</i></span> is a light, round hat decorated with patterns which include zoomorphic embroidery, flowers, and animal horns. </p><p>A <i>taqiya</i> is a small headwear made from fabrics such as satin, broadcloth, or velvet, sewn using various methods like pleating or embroidery. There are also types with thick, soft linings, sometimes filled with thin wool or cotton. The taqiya for men comes in both embroidered and plain versions. It is sewn with either a four-panel top or a round shape. Men traditionally wear the taqiya as an essential headpiece under a larger hat.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <i>börik</i> is a traditional headwear with a crown surrounded by fur, worn by both men and women, with similar shapes for both genders. In winter, men wear fur headpieces such as sable <i>börik</i>, sable hat, fox hat, and ear-flap <i>börik</i>, while in summer, they wear leather <i>börik</i>, <i>puschpak börik</i>, and light hats. <i>Böriks</i> and hats are made from the skins of lambs, sheep, kids, or other animals, and are lined with wool for warmth. Winter hats are often decorated with valuable fabrics such as velvet, plush, or satin for added elegance.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contemporary_references">Contemporary references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazakh_clothing&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Contemporary references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2021, 14-year-old Kazakh Snezhanna Lee, an Aktobe native, won the gold cup and $1 million South Korean won ($851 USD) at the 7th annual International Super Queen Fashion contest in Seoul, South Korea. According to The Astana Times, the judges were fond of her traditional Kazakh outfits, among other skills, which led to her winning the prize. <sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazakh_clothing&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Coming_of_Age-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Coming_of_Age_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jAu9ttUqiJoC&q=clothing+&pg=PA110">[1]</a> Fergus, Michael and Jandosova, Janar, "Kazakhstan: Coming of Age," Stacey International, 2003, page 216. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1900988612" title="Special:BookSources/978-1900988612">978-1900988612</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kazakhembus.com/content/kazakh-traditional-clothing-past-and-present">"Loading site please wait..."</a> <i>www.kazakhembus.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-08-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.kazakhembus.com&rft.atitle=Loading+site+please+wait...&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kazakhembus.com%2Fcontent%2Fkazakh-traditional-clothing-past-and-present&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKazakh+clothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pictures-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pictures_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Z8rd4LRKrdUC&q=clothing+&pg=PA59">[2]</a> Waters, Bella "Kazakhstan in Pictures," Twenty First Century Books; 2nd edition, 2007, page 37. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0822565888" title="Special:BookSources/978-0822565888">978-0822565888</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://astanatimes.com/2016/05/kazakh-traditional-clothing-past-and-present/">"Kazakh Traditional Clothing: Past and Present"</a>. 17 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kazakh+Traditional+Clothing%3A+Past+and+Present&rft.date=2016-05-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fastanatimes.com%2F2016%2F05%2Fkazakh-traditional-clothing-past-and-present%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKazakh+clothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bukhara-carpets.com/kazakh_traditional_costumes.html">"Kazakhstan Traditional Costumes and Clothing - Garments, Dress, Headgear, Footwear"</a>. <i>www.bukhara-carpets.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-08-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bukhara-carpets.com&rft.atitle=Kazakhstan+Traditional+Costumes+and+Clothing+-+Garments%2C+Dress%2C+Headgear%2C+Footwear&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bukhara-carpets.com%2Fkazakh_traditional_costumes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKazakh+clothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bukhara-carpets.com/kazakh_traditional_costumes.html">"Kazakhstan Traditional Costumes and Clothing - Garments, Dress, Headgear, Footwear"</a>. <i>www.bukhara-carpets.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-08-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bukhara-carpets.com&rft.atitle=Kazakhstan+Traditional+Costumes+and+Clothing+-+Garments%2C+Dress%2C+Headgear%2C+Footwear&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bukhara-carpets.com%2Fkazakh_traditional_costumes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKazakh+clothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CentralAsia-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CentralAsia_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7qEgs9ZL7LgC&dq=clothing+kazakhstan&pg=PT252">[3]</a> Hanks, Reuel R., "Central Asia: a global studies handbook," ABC-CLIO, 2005, page 232. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1851096565" title="Special:BookSources/978-1851096565">978-1851096565</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://e-history.kz/en/contents/view/543">"Shapan (the dressing gown)"</a>. <i>National Digital History of Kazakhstan</i>. August 8, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Digital+History+of+Kazakhstan&rft.atitle=Shapan+%28the+dressing+gown%29&rft.date=2014-08-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fe-history.kz%2Fen%2Fcontents%2Fview%2F543&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKazakh+clothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bukhara-carpets.com/kazakh_traditional_costumes.html">"Kazakhstan Traditional Costumes and Clothing - Garments, Dress, Headgear, Footwear"</a>. <i>www.bukhara-carpets.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-08-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bukhara-carpets.com&rft.atitle=Kazakhstan+Traditional+Costumes+and+Clothing+-+Garments%2C+Dress%2C+Headgear%2C+Footwear&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bukhara-carpets.com%2Fkazakh_traditional_costumes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKazakh+clothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bukhara-carpets.com/kazakh_traditional_costumes.html">"Kazakhstan Traditional Costumes and Clothing - Garments, Dress, Headgear, Footwear"</a>. <i>www.bukhara-carpets.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-08-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bukhara-carpets.com&rft.atitle=Kazakhstan+Traditional+Costumes+and+Clothing+-+Garments%2C+Dress%2C+Headgear%2C+Footwear&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bukhara-carpets.com%2Fkazakh_traditional_costumes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKazakh+clothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kunstkamera.ru/en/temporary_exhibitions/in_house_exhibitions/archive_2/kazakh_saukele/">"Kazakh Saukele (female wedding headdress: from Sakas to Kazakhs through millenniums)"</a>. <i>Kunstkamera</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kunstkamera&rft.atitle=Kazakh+Saukele+%28female+wedding+headdress%3A+from+Sakas+to+Kazakhs+through+millenniums%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kunstkamera.ru%2Fen%2Ftemporary_exhibitions%2Fin_house_exhibitions%2Farchive_2%2Fkazakh_saukele%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKazakh+clothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://visitkazakhstan.kz/en/about/77/">"National Kazakh Wear"</a>. <i>Visit Kazakhstan</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Visit+Kazakhstan&rft.atitle=National+Kazakh+Wear&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvisitkazakhstan.kz%2Fen%2Fabout%2F77%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKazakh+clothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bai-bol.kz/567/aza-hal-yny-ltty-kiimderi-atauyn-bilesiz-be">"Қазақ халқының ұлттық киімдері атауын білесіз бе?"</a>. <i>Bai-Bol</i>. Bai-Bol<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bai-Bol&rft.atitle=%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B+%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3+%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B+%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96+%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BD+%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B7+%D0%B1%D0%B5%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbai-bol.kz%2F567%2Faza-hal-yny-ltty-kiimderi-atauyn-bilesiz-be&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKazakh+clothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bai-bol.kz/567/aza-hal-yny-ltty-kiimderi-atauyn-bilesiz-be">"Қазақ халқының ұлттық киімдері атауын білесіз бе?"</a>. <i>Bai-Bol</i>. Bai-Bol<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bai-Bol&rft.atitle=%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B+%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3+%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B+%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96+%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BD+%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B7+%D0%B1%D0%B5%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbai-bol.kz%2F567%2Faza-hal-yny-ltty-kiimderi-atauyn-bilesiz-be&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKazakh+clothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bai-bol.kz/567/aza-hal-yny-ltty-kiimderi-atauyn-bilesiz-be">"Қазақ халқының ұлттық киімдері атауын білесіз бе?"</a>. <i>Bai-Bol</i>. Bai-Bol<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bai-Bol&rft.atitle=%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B+%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3+%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B+%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96+%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BD+%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B7+%D0%B1%D0%B5%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbai-bol.kz%2F567%2Faza-hal-yny-ltty-kiimderi-atauyn-bilesiz-be&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKazakh+clothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://e-history.kz/en/contents/view/347">"The Kazakh national costume reflects the ancient traditions associated with their ethnic history, economic, social and climatic conditions"</a>. <i>National Digital History of Kazakhstan</i>. August 4, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Digital+History+of+Kazakhstan&rft.atitle=The+Kazakh+national+costume+reflects+the+ancient+traditions+associated+with+their+ethnic+history%2C+economic%2C+social+and+climatic+conditions&rft.date=2013-08-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fe-history.kz%2Fen%2Fcontents%2Fview%2F347&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKazakh+clothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-costumes-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-costumes_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-costumes_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-costumes_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bukhara-carpets.com/kazakh_traditional_costumes.html">"Kazakhstan Traditional Costumes and Clothing - Garments, Dress, Headgear, Footwear"</a>. <i>www.bukhara-carpets.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-08-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bukhara-carpets.com&rft.atitle=Kazakhstan+Traditional+Costumes+and+Clothing+-+Garments%2C+Dress%2C+Headgear%2C+Footwear&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bukhara-carpets.com%2Fkazakh_traditional_costumes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKazakh+clothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bai-bol.kz/567/aza-hal-yny-ltty-kiimderi-atauyn-bilesiz-be">"Do you know the names of Kazakh national clothes?"</a>. <i>Bai-Bol</i>. Bai-Bol<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bai-Bol&rft.atitle=Do+you+know+the+names+of+Kazakh+national+clothes%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbai-bol.kz%2F567%2Faza-hal-yny-ltty-kiimderi-atauyn-bilesiz-be&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKazakh+clothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bai-bol.kz/567/aza-hal-yny-ltty-kiimderi-atauyn-bilesiz-be">"Do you know the names of Kazakh national clothes?"</a>. <i>Bai-Bol</i>. Bai-Bol<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bai-Bol&rft.atitle=Do+you+know+the+names+of+Kazakh+national+clothes%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbai-bol.kz%2F567%2Faza-hal-yny-ltty-kiimderi-atauyn-bilesiz-be&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKazakh+clothing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDecember_20212021" class="citation web cs1">December 2021, Saniya Bulatkulova in Culture on 4 (2021-12-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://astanatimes.com/2021/12/young-kazakh-girl-amazes-jury-of-international-super-queen-korea-сontest/">"Young Kazakh Girl Amazes Jury of International Super Queen Korea Сontest"</a>. <i>The Astana Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Astana+Times&rft.atitle=Young+Kazakh+Girl+Amazes+Jury+of+International+Super+Queen+Korea+%D0%A1ontest&rft.date=2021-12-04&rft.aulast=December+2021&rft.aufirst=Saniya+Bulatkulova+in+Culture+on+4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fastanatimes.com%2F2021%2F12%2Fyoung-kazakh-girl-amazes-jury-of-international-super-queen-korea-%D1%81ontest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKazakh+clothing" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Kazakhstan-related_articles" title="Index of Kazakhstan-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Kazakhstan" title="History of Kazakhstan">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Prehistory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saka" title="Saka">Saka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangju" title="Kangju">Kangju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wusun" title="Wusun">Wusun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huns" title="Huns">Huns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Early history</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tiele_people" title="Tiele people">Tele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouran_Khaganate" title="Rouran Khaganate">Rouran Khaganate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrks" title="Göktürks">Göktürks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangar_union" title="Kangar union">Kangar union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimek_Khanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Kimek Khanate">Kimek Khanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karluks" title="Karluks">Karluks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oghuz_Yabgu_State" title="Oghuz Yabgu State">Oghuz Yabgu State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xueyantuo" title="Xueyantuo">Xueyantuo Khaganate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Khaganate" title="Uyghur Khaganate">Uyghur Khaganate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yenisei_Kirghiz" class="mw-redirect" title="Yenisei Kirghiz">Kyrgyz Khaganate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kara-Khanid_Khanate" title="Kara-Khanid Khanate">Kara-Khanid Khanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongol_Empire" title="Mongol Empire">Mongol Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chagatai_Khanate" title="Chagatai Khanate">Chagatai Khanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Horde" title="Golden Horde">Golden Horde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wings_of_the_Golden_Horde" title="Wings of the Golden Horde">White Horde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbek_Khanate" title="Uzbek Khanate">Uzbek Khanate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Since 1465</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Khanate" title="Kazakh Khanate">Kazakh Khanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kazakh_khans" title="List of Kazakh khans">List of Kazakh khans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCz" title="Jüz">Jüz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Turkestan" title="Russian Turkestan">Russian Turkestan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alash_Autonomy" title="Alash Autonomy">Alash Autonomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Autonomous_Socialist_Soviet_Republic" title="Kazakh Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic">Kazakh ASSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic">Kazakh SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Kazakhstan#Republic_of_Kazakhstan_(1991–present)" title="History of Kazakhstan">Republic of Kazakhstan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Kazakhstan" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Kazakhstan">Postal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Kazakhstan" title="Coat of arms of Kazakhstan"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Emblem_of_Kazakhstan_latin.svg/120px-Emblem_of_Kazakhstan_latin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Emblem_of_Kazakhstan_latin.svg/180px-Emblem_of_Kazakhstan_latin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Emblem_of_Kazakhstan_latin.svg/240px-Emblem_of_Kazakhstan_latin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Kazakhstan" title="Geography of Kazakhstan">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aktogay_Canyon" title="Aktogay Canyon">Aktogay Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altai_Mountains" title="Altai Mountains">Altay (Altai) Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aral_Karakum_Desert" title="Aral Karakum Desert">Aral Karakum Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Borders_of_Kazakhstan" title="Template:Borders of Kazakhstan">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caspian_Sea" title="Caspian Sea">Caspian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Steppe" title="Kazakh Steppe">Kazakh Steppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khan_Tengri" title="Khan Tengri">Khan Tangiri Shyngy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyzylkum_Desert" title="Kyzylkum Desert">Kyzylkum Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Balkhash" title="Lake Balkhash">Lake Balkhash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharyn_Canyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharyn Canyon">Sharyn Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syr_Darya" title="Syr Darya">Syr Darya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tian_Shan" title="Tian Shan">Tien (Tian) Shan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ural_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Ural River">Ural River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jetisu" title="Jetisu">Zhetysu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Kazakhstan">Subdivisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Kazakhstan" title="List of cities in Kazakhstan">Cities and towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Kazakhstan" title="Districts of Kazakhstan">Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Kazakhstan" title="Regions of Kazakhstan">Regions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Kazakhstan" title="Politics of Kazakhstan">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Kazakhstan" title="Constitution of Kazakhstan">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Kazakhstan" title="Elections in Kazakhstan">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Kazakhstan" title="Foreign relations of Kazakhstan">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Kazakhstan" title="Government of Kazakhstan">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Kazakhstan" title="President of Kazakhstan">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Kazakhstan" title="Prime Minister of Kazakhstan">Prime Minister</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Kazakhstan" title="Human rights in Kazakhstan">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Kazakhstan" title="Freedom of speech in Kazakhstan">Freedom of speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Kazakhstan">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Kazakhstan" title="Law enforcement in Kazakhstan">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Republic_of_Kazakhstan" title="Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Kazakhstan" title="Parliament of Kazakhstan">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Kazakhstan" title="List of political parties in Kazakhstan">Political parties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Kazakhstan" title="Economy of Kazakhstan">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Kazakhstan" title="Agriculture in Kazakhstan">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_policy_of_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy of Kazakhstan">Energy policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Kazakhstan" title="National Bank of Kazakhstan">National Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan_Stock_Exchange" title="Kazakhstan Stock Exchange">Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Kazakhstan" title="Science and technology in Kazakhstan">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Kazakhstan" title="Telecommunications in Kazakhstan">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstani_tenge" title="Kazakhstani tenge">Tenge <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Kazakhstan" title="Transport in Kazakhstan">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waste_management_in_Kazakhstan" title="Waste management in Kazakhstan">Waste management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Kazakhstan" title="Culture of Kazakhstan">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_alphabets" title="Kazakh alphabets">Alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meni%C3%B1_Qazaqstan%C4%B1m" class="mw-redirect" title="Meniñ Qazaqstanım">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Central_Asia" title="Architecture of Central Asia">Architecture</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Kazakhstan" title="Emblem of Kazakhstan">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_cuisine" title="Kazakh cuisine">Cuisine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kazakh_wine" title="Kazakh wine">wine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Kazakhstan" title="Flag of Kazakhstan">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Kazakhstan" title="Internet in Kazakhstan">Kaznet <span style="font-size:85%;">(Internet)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kazakhs" title="List of Kazakhs">Kazakhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Kazakhstan">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Kazakhstan" title="Music of Kazakhstan">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Kazakhstan" title="Religion in Kazakhstan">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Kazakhstan" title="Sport in Kazakhstan">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Kazakhstan" title="Squatting in Kazakhstan">Squatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Kazakhstan" title="Television in Kazakhstan">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_wedding_ceremony" title="Kazakh wedding ceremony">Wedding ceremony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y-DNA_haplogroups_in_Kazakh_tribes" title="Y-DNA haplogroups in Kazakh tribes">Y-DNA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_tribes" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazakh tribes">Kazakh tribes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Kazakhstan" title="Demographics of Kazakhstan">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Kazakhstan" title="Education in Kazakhstan">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Health in Kazakhstan">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_language" title="Kazakh language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Kazakhstan" title="Women in Kazakhstan">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Peoples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenians_in_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenians in Kazakhstan">Armenians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijanis_in_Kazakhstan" title="Azerbaijanis in Kazakhstan">Azerbaijanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungan_people" title="Dungan people">Dungan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germans_of_Kazakhstan" title="Germans of Kazakhstan">Germans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Kazakhstan" title="Greeks in Kazakhstan">Greeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jews_in_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Jews in Kazakhstan">Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhs" title="Kazakhs">Kazakhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koryo-saram" title="Koryo-saram">Koreans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poles_in_Kazakhstan" title="Poles in Kazakhstan">Poles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russians_in_Kazakhstan" title="Russians in Kazakhstan">Russians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatars_of_Kazakhstan" title="Tatars of Kazakhstan">Tatars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Kazakhstan" title="Turks in Kazakhstan">Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainians_in_Kazakhstan" title="Ukrainians in Kazakhstan">Ukrainians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyghurs_in_Kazakhstan" title="Uyghurs in Kazakhstan">Uyghurs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Kazakhstan" title="Outline of Kazakhstan">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Kazakhstan-related_articles" title="Index of Kazakhstan-related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kazakhstan" title="Category:Kazakhstan">Category</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kazakh_clothing&oldid=1260471079">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kazakh_clothing&oldid=1260471079</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Asian_clothing" title="Category:History of Asian clothing">History of Asian clothing</a></li><li><a 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