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It shows a young woman with a very large and impressive [[ruff (clothing)|millstone collar]]. It is in a private collection.<ref name=Christie's>{{Cite web|url=http://www.christies.com/lotfinder/lot_details.aspx?intObjectID=6117507|title=Portrait of Petronella Buys (1610–1670), bust-length, in a brocaded black gown, bobbin lace-trimmed double cartwheel ruff and pearled diadem cap|publisher=[[Christie's]]|access-date=2017-10-17}}</ref> ==Description== Several oval portraits of a woman of 17th-century Amsterdam have survived, and sometimes these were pendants and sometimes they were individual portraits. This painting, with its pendant, has been attributed to [[Rembrandt]] since the 19th century, though this attribution was called into question by [[Bob Haak (art historian)|Bob Haak]] and subsequently rejected by the [[Rembrandt Research Project]] in 1989.<ref name=RKD>[https://rkd.nl/nl/explore/images/32161 Portrait of Petronella Buys (....-1670)] in the [[RKD]]</ref> This painting was painted as a wedding pendant, but was left in the collection of the couple's family after the couple traveled to the East Indies. <gallery> File:Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn 101.jpg|HdG nr. 660 File:Petronella Buys, by Rembrandt.jpg|HdG nr. 661 </gallery> This painting was documented by [[Hofstede de Groot]] in 1914, who wrote:<blockquote>661. PETRONELLA BUYS (about 1605–1670), wife of Philips Lucasz. [[John Smith (art historian)|Sm.]] 497; [[Wilhelm von Bode|Bode]] 216; [[Eugène Dutuit|Dut.]] 263, 272; [[Alfred von Wurzbach|Wb.]] 200, 458; B.-HdG. 118. Half-length, without hands; life size. About thirty. She is turned a little to the left, and looks with a friendly smile at the spectator. She wears a black gown with a gold chain of several narrow strands, a ruff trimmed with lace, and under this a second lace collar, close-fitting, with a rosette at her bosom. In her chestnut hair is a diamond clasp. The small cap on the back of her head is held in place by a hoop set with pearls. Round her neck is a double string of pearls. Full daylight enters from the left. Light grey background. [Pendant to 660.] On the back is inscribed, "Jonchvr. petronella Buys: syne Huysvr. naer dato getrout aen de Hr: Borgermr. Cardon." Signed on the left above the shoulder, "Rembrandt f. 1635"; oval oak panel, 30 inches by 23 inches. Mentioned by Bode, p.&nbsp;405; Dutuit, p.&nbsp;45; [[Emile Michel|Michel]], p.&nbsp;558 [433]; [[Cornelis Hofstede de Groot|Hofstede de Groot]], Oud Holland, xxxi. (1913), p.&nbsp;236. Exhibited at Leyden, 1906, No. 49. Sales. [[Cornelis Sebille Roos|C. S. Roos]], Amsterdam, August 28, 1820, No. 85 (180 florins, Engelberts). *C. E. Vaillant and J. Sargenton, Amsterdam, April 19, 1830, No. 74 (540 florins, Roos). *In the possession of the Amsterdam dealer Roos, 1836 (who priced it at 500 florins), according to Sm. Sale. Adrian Hope, London, June 30, 1894, No. 56 (^1365). *In the possession of [[Charles Sedelmeyer|C. Sedelmeyer]], Paris, "Catalogue of 300 Paintings," 1898, No. 126. *In the possession of [[Knoedler|M. Knoedler and Co.]], New York. *In the collection of Joseph Jefferson, New York. *In the possession of A. Preyer, The Hague. *In the possession of F. Kleinberger, Paris. *In the collection of A. de Ridder, [[Cronberg]]. *In the collection of M. van Gelder, [[Uccle]], Brussels.<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AHofstede_de_Groot_catalogue_raisonn%C3%A9%2C_Volume_6%2C_1914.djvu&page=331 661. Petronella Buys]" in Hofstede de Groot, 1914 {{PD-notice}}</ref></blockquote> ==Sitter== In 2017 the portrait was sold at [[Christie's]] in London as a Rembrandt portrait of the wife of Philips Lucasz, whom the bride had met a few years earlier in [[Batavia, Dutch East Indies|Batavia]] where Philip was based with the [[Dutch East India Company]] (V.O.C.).<ref name=Christie's/> Petronella had travelled there in 1629 with her sister Maria Odilia Buys and her husband [[Jacques Specx]], also employed by the V.O.C.<ref name=Christie's/> In 1633 Philips and Petronella married shortly after their arrival back in Holland on 4 August 1634 at The Hague.<ref name=Christie's/> They returned together to the East Indies on 2 May 1635, but Petronella was widowed six years later.<ref name=Christie's/> She immediately returned to the Netherlands and made a home on the [[Keizersgracht]] in Amsterdam, and on 21 December 1645 she married in Amsterdam with her second husband Johan Cardon, Mayor of [[Vlissingen]] and director of the V.O.C. She died on 26 September 1670 in Vlissingen.<ref name=Christie's/> The painting was probably a gift from the bride to her sister, as a way to remember her after she left for the Indies. The sister and brother-in-law of Petronella: <gallery> File:Jacques Specx.jpg|Jacques Specx (copy from a reversed engraving) File:Jan Anthonisz van Ravesteyn (1570-72−1657)- Maria Odilia Buys (29433097086).jpg|Maria Odilia Buys by [[Jan van Ravesteyn]] </gallery> This painting is one of the few Rembrandt paintings to have a 17th-century provenance, though it lacks a continuous 18th-century provenance. The painting remained in the Specx family, documented as being in the collection of their daughter Maria in 1655.<ref name=RKD/> It is then next documented as being sold from the collection of the art dealer C.S. Roos in 1820, whose son C.F. Roos continued the dealership and bought it back in 1830.<ref name=RKD/> It was exhibited in the collection of the art dealer Katz in 1938 and was subsequently in the collections of [[André Meyer]] and [[Daniel Wildenstein|Wildenstein & Co.]]<ref name=RKD/> In 2017 it was sold from the divided estate of [[Paul-Louis Weiller]] for GBP 3,368,750.<ref name=Christie's/> ==See also== * [[List of paintings by Rembrandt]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{Rembrandt}} {{Authority control (arts)}} [[Category:1632 paintings]] [[Category:Portraits by Rembrandt|Buys]] [[Category:Portraits of women|Buys]] [[Category:Oil on panel paintings]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Authority_control_(arts)" 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