CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i],[sizes^="auto," i]){contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px}</style> <link rel='preconnect' href='https://i0.wp.com' > <script>window._wca = window._wca || [];</script>  <title>High Courts, High Stakes Archives – Center for Public Integrity</title><link rel="preload" href="https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/cropped-logo.png?fit=1270%2C261&ssl=1" as="image" imagesrcset="https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/cropped-logo.png?w=1270&ssl=1 1270w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/cropped-logo.png?resize=300%2C62&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/cropped-logo.png?resize=1024%2C210&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/cropped-logo.png?resize=768%2C158&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/cropped-logo.png?resize=1200%2C247&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/cropped-logo.png?resize=400%2C82&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/cropped-logo.png?resize=706%2C145&ssl=1 706w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/cropped-logo.png?fit=1270%2C261&ssl=1&w=370 370w" imagesizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" fetchpriority="high" /><link rel="preload" href="https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Public-State-Supreme-Courts.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&ssl=1" as="image" imagesrcset="https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Public-State-Supreme-Courts.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Public-State-Supreme-Courts.jpg?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Public-State-Supreme-Courts.jpg?resize=600%2C450&ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Public-State-Supreme-Courts.jpg?resize=400%2C300&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Public-State-Supreme-Courts.jpg?resize=200%2C150&ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Public-State-Supreme-Courts.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&ssl=1&w=370 370w" imagesizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" fetchpriority="high" /> <meta name="description" content="topics" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://publicintegrity.org/topics/politics/high-courts-high-stakes/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="High Courts, High Stakes Archives" /> <meta property="og:description" content="topics" /> <meta property="og:url" content="http://publicintegrity.org/topics/politics/high-courts-high-stakes/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Center for Public Integrity" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/CPI_Knockout_Version2.jpg?fit=1500%2C700&ssl=1" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1500" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="700" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://publicintegrity.org/topics/politics/high-courts-high-stakes/","url":"https://publicintegrity.org/topics/politics/high-courts-high-stakes/","name":"High Courts, High Stakes Archives – Center for Public Integrity","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://publicintegrity.org/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://publicintegrity.org/topics/politics/high-courts-high-stakes/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://publicintegrity.org/topics/politics/high-courts-high-stakes/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Public-State-Supreme-Courts.jpg?fit=1800%2C1200&ssl=1","description":"topics","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://publicintegrity.org/topics/politics/high-courts-high-stakes/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://publicintegrity.org/topics/politics/high-courts-high-stakes/#primaryimage","url":"https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Public-State-Supreme-Courts.jpg?fit=1800%2C1200&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Public-State-Supreme-Courts.jpg?fit=1800%2C1200&ssl=1","width":1800,"height":1200,"caption":"(Taylor Callery for the Center for Public Integrity)"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://publicintegrity.org/topics/politics/high-courts-high-stakes/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://publicintegrity.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Democracy","item":"https://publicintegrity.org/topics/politics/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"High Courts, High Stakes"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://publicintegrity.org/#website","url":"https://publicintegrity.org/","name":"Center for Public Integrity","description":"Investigating inequality","publisher":{"@id":"https://publicintegrity.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://publicintegrity.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://publicintegrity.org/#organization","name":"Center for Public Integrity","url":"https://publicintegrity.org/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://publicintegrity.org/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/linkedin-company-logo-300.png","contentUrl":"https://publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/linkedin-company-logo-300.png","width":300,"height":300,"caption":"Center for Public Integrity"},"image":{"@id":"https://publicintegrity.org/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/publici/","https://x.com/publicintegrity","https://www.instagram.com/publicintegrity/","https://www.linkedin.com/company/29637/","https://www.youtube.com/user/cpiweb","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_for_Public_Integrity"]}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.parsely.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//widgets.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s0.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//0.gravatar.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//1.gravatar.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//2.gravatar.com' /> <link rel='preconnect' href='//c0.wp.com' /> <link rel='preconnect' href='//i0.wp.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Center for Public Integrity » Feed" href="https://publicintegrity.org/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Center for Public Integrity » Comments Feed" href="https://publicintegrity.org/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Center for Public Integrity » High Courts, High Stakes Category Feed" href="https://publicintegrity.org/topics/politics/high-courts-high-stakes/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Center for Public Integrity » Stories Feed" href="https://publicintegrity.org/web-stories/feed/"><link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.1/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-library-theme-inline-css'>.wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:#ffffffa6}:root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme :root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-right){border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-center){border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote:where(.is-style-plain){border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal}.wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em}:root :where(.wp-block-template-part.has-background){margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em}</style> <style id='co-authors-plus-coauthors-style-inline-css'>.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow [class*=wp-block-co-authors-plus]{display:inline}</style> <style id='co-authors-plus-avatar-style-inline-css'>.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto}</style> <style id='co-authors-plus-image-style-inline-css'>.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image{margin-bottom:0}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignfull,.alignwide) :where(img){width:100%}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto}</style> <style id='wp-parsely-recommendations-style-inline-css'>.parsely-recommendations-list-title{font-size:1.2em}.parsely-recommendations-list{list-style:none;padding:unset}.parsely-recommendations-cardbody{overflow:hidden;padding:.8em;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.parsely-recommendations-cardmedia{padding:.8em .8em 0}</style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mediaelement-css' href='https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.1/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-mediaelement-css' href='https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.1/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.css' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css'>.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}</style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'>.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}</style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'>:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #FFFFFF;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--primary: #d5410b;--wp--preset--color--primary-variation: #ad1900;--wp--preset--color--secondary: #005aa3;--wp--preset--color--secondary-variation: #00327b;--wp--preset--color--dark-gray: #111111;--wp--preset--color--medium-gray: #767676;--wp--preset--color--light-gray: #EEEEEE;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--grad-1: linear-gradient( 135deg,rgb( 213,65,11) 0%,rgb( 173,25,0) 100% );--wp--preset--gradient--grad-2: linear-gradient( 135deg,rgb( 0,90,163) 0%,rgb( 0,50,123) 100% );--wp--preset--gradient--grad-3: linear-gradient( 135deg,rgb( 17,17,17 ) 0%,rgb( 85,85,85 ) 100% );--wp--preset--gradient--grad-4: linear-gradient( 135deg,rgb( 68,68,68 ) 0%,rgb( 136,136,136 ) 100% );--wp--preset--gradient--grad-5: linear-gradient( 135deg,rgb( 119,119,119 ) 0%,rgb( 221,221,221 ) 100% );--wp--preset--gradient--grad-6: linear-gradient( 135deg,rgb( 221,221,221 ) 0%,rgb( 255,255,255 ) 100% );--wp--preset--font-size--small: 16px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-size--normal: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge: 44px;--wp--preset--font-family--inter: "Inter",sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--cardo: Cardo;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255,255,255,1),6px 6px rgba(0,0,0,1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*,div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*,div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;}</style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-blocks-block-styles-stylesheet-css' href='https://publicintegrity.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-blocks/dist/block_styles.css?ver=4.4.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-newsletters-subscriptions-css' href='https://publicintegrity.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-newsletters/includes/../dist/subscriptions.css?ver=1732562387' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-reader-auth-css' href='https://publicintegrity.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-plugin/dist/reader-auth.css?ver=5.8.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-popups-view-css' href='https://publicintegrity.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-popups/includes/../dist/view.css?ver=1732562351' media='all' /> <link rel="stylesheet" id="qtip2css-css" media="all" data-pmdelayedstyle="https://publicintegrity.org/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-tooltips/js/qtip2/jquery.qtip.min.css?ver=6.7.1"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="directorycss-css" media="all" data-pmdelayedstyle="https://publicintegrity.org/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-tooltips/js/jdirectory/directory.min.css?ver=6.7.1"> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-style-css' href='https://publicintegrity.org/wp-content/themes/newspack-scott/style.css?ver=2.3.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-print-style-css' href='https://publicintegrity.org/wp-content/themes/newspack-theme/styles/print.css?ver=2.3.0' media='print' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-sponsors-style-css' href='https://publicintegrity.org/wp-content/themes/newspack-theme/styles/newspack-sponsors.css?ver=2.3.0' media='all' /> <link rel="stylesheet" id="jetpack_likes-css" media="all" data-pmdelayedstyle="https://publicintegrity.org/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/likes/style.css?ver=14.1-a.7"> <script src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.1/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.1/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script src="https://publicintegrity.org/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-tooltips/js/qtip2/jquery.qtip.min.js?ver=6.7.1" id="qtip2js-js" defer></script> <script src="https://publicintegrity.org/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-tooltips/js/jdirectory/jquery.directory.min.js?ver=6.7.1" id="directoryjs-js" defer></script> <script src="https://stats.wp.com/s-202448.js" id="woocommerce-analytics-js" defer data-wp-strategy="defer" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script>   <script src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5XWGFKW23E" id="google_gtagjs-js" async type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script id="google_gtagjs-js-after" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag("set","linker",{"domains":["publicintegrity.org"]}); gtag("js", new Date()); gtag("set", "developer_id.dZTNiMT", true); gtag("config", "G-5XWGFKW23E"); </script>  <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://publicintegrity.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://publicintegrity.org/wp-json/wp/v2/categories/3746" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://publicintegrity.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" />  <style id="custom-logo-css">.site-title{position: absolute;clip: rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);}</style> <meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.140.0" /> <link rel="manifest" href="https://publicintegrity.org/wp-json/wp/v2/web-app-manifest"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#fff"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" href="https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/CPI-columns-new-color.jpg?fit=82%2C86&ssl=1"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="CPI"> <meta name="application-name" content="CPI"> <script type="text/javascript"> if(typeof jQuery=='undefined') { document.write('<'+'script src="https://publicintegrity.org/wp-content/plugins//wordpress-tooltips/js/qtip/jquery.js" type="text/javascript"></'+'script>'); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> function toolTips(whichID,theTipContent) { theTipContent = theTipContent.replace('[[[[[',''); theTipContent = theTipContent.replace(']]]]]',''); theTipContent = theTipContent.replace('@@@@',''); theTipContent = theTipContent.replace('####',''); theTipContent = theTipContent.replace('%%%%',''); theTipContent = theTipContent.replace('//##',''); theTipContent = theTipContent.replace('##]]',''); jQuery(whichID).qtip ( { content: { text:theTipContent, button:'Close' }, style: { classes:' qtip-dark wordpress-tooltip-free qtip-rounded qtip-shadow ' }, position: { viewport: jQuery(window), my: 'bottom center', at: 'top center' }, show:'mouseover', hide: { fixed: true, delay: 200 } } ) } </script> <style type="text/css">.tooltips_table .tooltipsall{border-bottom:none !important;}.tooltips_table span{color: inherit !important;}.qtip-content .tooltipsall{border-bottom:none !important;color: inherit !important;}.tooltipsincontent{border-bottom:2px dotted #888;}.tooltipsPopupCreditLink a{color:gray;}</style> <style type="text/css">.navitems a{text-decoration: none !important;}</style> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"WebPage","headline":"High Courts, High Stakes","url":"http:\/\/publicintegrity.org\/topics\/politics\/high-courts-high-stakes\/"}</script> <style type="text/css" id="custom-theme-colors-scott">.mobile-sidebar .article-section-title::before,.mobile-sidebar .accent-header::before{background-color: #d53f08;}#colophon,#colophon .widget-title,#colophon .social-navigation a,#colophon .widgettitle{color: white;}#colophon .footer-branding .wrapper,#colophon .footer-widgets:first-child{border: 0;}.site-footer .accent-header::before,.site-footer .article-section-title::before{background-color: #001437;}</style> <style type="text/css" id="custom-theme-fonts-scott">.accent-header:not(.widget-title),.article-section-title,.page-title,#secondary .widget-title,.author-bio .accent-header span,#colophon .widget-title,#colophon .widgettitle,#secondary .widgettitle{text-transform: uppercase;}</style> <style type="text/css" id="custom-theme-colors">:root{--newspack-theme-color-primary: #d5410b;--newspack-theme-color-primary-variation: #b72300;--newspack-theme-color-secondary: #005aa3 !important;--newspack-theme-color-secondary-variation: #00327b;--newspack-theme-color-primary-darken-5: #d03c06;--newspack-theme-color-primary-darken-10: #cb3701;--newspack-theme-color-primary-against-white: #d5410b;--newspack-theme-color-secondary-against-white: #005aa3;--newspack-theme-color-primary-variation-against-white: #b72300;--newspack-theme-color-secondary-variation-against-white: #00327b;--newspack-theme-color-against-primary: white;--newspack-theme-color-against-secondary: white;}input[type="checkbox"]::before{background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' width='24' height='24'%3E%3Cpath d='M16.7 7.1l-6.3 8.5-3.3-2.5-.9 1.2 4.5 3.4L17.9 8z' fill='white'%3E%3C/path%3E%3C/svg%3E");}.site-footer{background: #04284b;}.site-footer,.site-footer a,.site-footer a:hover,.site-footer .widget-title,.site-footer .widgettitle,.site-info{color: white;}.site-footer a:hover,.site-footer .widget a:hover{opacity: 0.7;}.site-info .widget-area .wrapper,.site-info .site-info-contain:first-child{border-top-color: #001437;}.button.mb-cta,.button.mb-cta:not(:hover):visited,.tribe_community_edit .button.mb-cta{background-color: #f35d26;color: black;}</style> <style type="text/css" id="newspack-theme-colors-variables">:root{--newspack-primary-color: #d5410b;--newspack-secondary-color: #005aa3;--newspack-cta-color: #f35d26;--newspack-header-color: #f35d26;--newspack-primary-menu-color:;--newspack-footer-color: #04284b;--newspack-primary-contrast-color: white;--newspack-secondary-contrast-color: white;--newspack-cta-contrast-color: black;--newspack-header-contrast-color: black;--newspack-primary-menu-contrast-color: white;--newspack-footer-contrast-color: white;}</style> <style type="text/css" id="custom-theme-fonts">:root{--newspack-theme-font-heading: "Larish","Georgia","serif";}:root{--newspack-theme-font-body: "MaisonNeue","Helvetica","sans-serif";}.tags-links span:first-child,.cat-links,.page-title,.highlight-menu .menu-label{text-transform: uppercase;}</style> <style>.sponsor-label .flag,amp-script .sponsor-label .flag{background: #FED850;color: black;}</style> <noscript><style>.woocommerce-product-gallery{opacity: 1 !important;}</style></noscript> <script src="https://publicintegrity.org/wp-content/plugins/perfmatters/vendor/fastclick/pmfastclick.min.js" defer></script><script>"addEventListener"in document&&document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){FastClick.attach(document.body)},!1);</script><script>function perfmatters_check_cart_fragments(){if(null!==document.getElementById("perfmatters-cart-fragments"))return!1;if(document.cookie.match("(^|;) ?woocommerce_cart_hash=([^;]*)(;|$)")){var e=document.createElement("script");e.id="perfmatters-cart-fragments",e.src="https://publicintegrity.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/frontend/cart-fragments.min.js",e.async=!0,document.head.appendChild(e)}}perfmatters_check_cart_fragments(),document.addEventListener("click",function(){setTimeout(perfmatters_check_cart_fragments,1e3)});</script><style class='wp-fonts-local'>@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:300 900;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://publicintegrity.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/fonts/Inter-VariableFont_slnt,wght.woff2') format('woff2');font-stretch:normal;}@font-face{font-family:Cardo;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://publicintegrity.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/fonts/cardo_normal_400.woff2') format('woff2');}</style> <link rel="icon" href="https://publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/CPI-columns-new-color.jpg" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/CPI-columns-new-color.jpg?fit=82%2C86&ssl=1" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/CPI-columns-new-color.jpg?fit=82%2C86&ssl=1" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/CPI-columns-new-color.jpg?fit=82%2C86&ssl=1" /> <script type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"> ( function() { // Load GA script if not yet found if ( 'undefined' === typeof gtag ) { var element = document.createElement( 'script' ); element.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-1M4VNNGB6Y'; element.async = true; document.head.appendChild( element ); window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.gtag = function() { window.dataLayer.push( arguments ) }; gtag( 'js', new Date() ); } gtag( 'config', 'G-1M4VNNGB6Y' ); } )(); </script> <style id="wp-custom-css">@font-face{font-family: 'MaisonNeue';font-weight: 900;src: url('/wp-content/uploads/pi-fonts/MaisonNeue-Black.woff2') format('woff2');font-display: swap;}@font-face{font-family: 'MaisonNeue';font-weight: 900;font-style: italic;src: url('/wp-content/uploads/pi-fonts/MaisonNeue-BlackItalic.woff2') format('woff2');font-display: swap;}@font-face{font-family: 'MaisonNeue';font-weight: 700;src: url('/wp-content/uploads/pi-fonts/MaisonNeue-Bold.woff2') format('woff2');font-display: swap;}@font-face{font-family: 'MaisonNeue';font-weight: 700;font-style: italic;src: url('/wp-content/uploads/pi-fonts/MaisonNeue-BoldItalic.woff2') format('woff2');font-display: swap;}@font-face{font-family: 'MaisonNeue';font-weight: 400;src: url('/wp-content/uploads/pi-fonts/MaisonNeue-Book.woff2') format('woff2');font-display: swap;}@font-face{font-family: 'MaisonNeue';font-weight: 400;font-style: italic;src: url('/wp-content/uploads/pi-fonts/MaisonNeue-BookItalic.woff2') format('woff2');font-display: swap;}@font-face{font-family: 'Larish';font-weight: 600;src: url('/wp-content/uploads/pi-fonts/larish_neue_semibold.woff2') format('woff2');font-display: swap;}@font-face{font-family: 'Larish';font-weight: 600;font-style: italic;src: url('/wp-content/uploads/pi-fonts/larish_neue_semibold_italic.woff2') format('woff2');font-display: swap;}@font-face{font-family: 'Druk';font-weight: 600;src: url('/wp-content/uploads/pi-fonts/Druk-Medium.otf');font-display: swap;}@font-face{font-family: 'Druk';font-weight: 600;font-style: italic;src: url('/wp-content/uploads/pi-fonts/Druk-MediumItalic.otf');font-display: swap;}@font-face{font-family: 'Druk';font-weight: 700;src: url('/wp-content/uploads/pi-fonts/Druk-Bold.otf');font-display: swap;}@font-face{font-family: 'Druk';font-weight: 700;font-style: italic;src: url('/wp-content/uploads/pi-fonts/Druk-BoldItalic.otf');font-display: swap;}.site-header .nav1,.cat-links a,.entry-meta,.sitewide-sidebar h1,.sitewide-sidebar h2,.sitewide-sidebar h3,.sitewide-sidebar h4,.sitewide-sidebar h5,.sitewide-sidebar h6,.sitewide-sidebar p,#secondary .sitewide-sidebar p,.page-subtitle{font-family: 'MaisonNeue',sans-serif;}.button,button,input[type="button"],input[type="reset"],input[type="submit"],.wp-block-jetpack-button button,.wp-block-search__button-outside .wp-block-search__button,.wp-block-button__link,.menu-highlight a,.button.mb-cta,.mobile-menu-toggle{font-family: 'MaisonNeue',sans-serif;font-weight: bold;text-transform: uppercase;}.blog .cat-links a{color:#D5410B;}.site-header .secondary-menu{font-family: 'Larish',serif;}.site-header .secondary-menu{font-weight: bold;}.site-description,div.newspack-post-subtitle.newspack-post-subtitle--in-homepage-block,header > div.newspack-post-subtitle{font-style: normal;}.site-header .nav1{font-size: 0.75rem}.site-header .menu-highlight a,.mobile-sidebar .menu-highlight a{border: 0;font-size: 0.8rem;margin-right: 4px;outline: 4px solid #D5410B;}.mobile-menu-toggle,.page-subtitle{font-size: 0.9rem}#secondary .widget-title{font-size: 0.95rem;text-transform: none;}.wpnbha .cat-links a{color: #D5410B;}.site-header .menu-highlight a,.mobile-sidebar .menu-highlight a{background: #D5410B;}.mobile-sidebar,.mobile-sidebar button:hover,.mobile-sidebar a,.mobile-sidebar a:visited,.mobile-sidebar .nav1 .sub-menu > li > a,.mobile-sidebar .nav1 ul.main-menu > li > a,.wp-block-file .wp-block-file__button,.highlight-menu .menu-label,body.h-db.h-dh .site-header .nav3 .menu-highlight a,.comment .comment-author .post-author-badge,.woocommerce .onsale,.woocommerce-store-notice,.logged-in.page-template-single-wide.woocommerce-account .woocommerce-MyAccount-navigation ul li.is-active a,.logged-in.page-template-single-feature.woocommerce-account .woocommerce-MyAccount-navigation ul li.is-active a{color: #04284b;}div.wpnbha .entry-title a,.site-header .nav1 .main-menu > li > a,.site-footer .wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link .wp-block-social-link-anchor svg{color: #04284b;}.top-header-contain{background: #04284b;}div.wpnbha .entry-title a:hover,.single .cat-links a,.entry-content .more-link{color: #005AA3;}.site-header .menu-highlight a,.mobile-sidebar .menu-highlight a,.button.mb-cta{color: #fff;}.mobile-sidebar{background: #faf9f4;}.newspack-post-subtitle{color: #515151;}.site-description{font-size: 0.9rem;padding: 0;}.h-sh .site-branding{display: block;}@media (max-width: 800px){.site-description{display: none;}}@media (min-width: 800px){.h-sh .site-branding{flex-basis: 30%;}}.site-header .nav1 > ul > li.menu-item-has-children .submenu-expand{position: relative;top: -2px;}.site-header .nav1 .main-menu > li{margin-right: 0.15rem;}#secondary-nav-contain{padding: 0.15rem 0;}.site-header .nav2 > ul > li:last-child{margin-right: 0;}.accent-header:not(.widget-title)::before,.article-section-title::before,.cat-links::before,.page-title::before,.site-breadcrumb .wrapper > span::before{display: none;}iframe{display: block;}div.wpnbha.image-alignbehind .post-has-image .post-thumbnail::after{background: rgba(0,0,0,0.6);}.wp-block-group.has-background{padding: 1.5em;}@media (max-width: 599px){.entry .entry-content > .wp-block-group.alignright:not(.newspack-media-partners),.entry .entry-content > .wp-block-group.alignleft:not(.newspack-media-partners){float: none;max-width: 100%;margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0;padding: 20px;}}.post-template-single-feature .entry .entry-content > .wp-block-group.alignfull > div > .wp-block-newspack-blocks-iframe:not(.alignfull):not(.alignwide),.post-template-single-feature .entry .entry-content > .wp-block-group.alignwide > div > .wp-block-newspack-blocks-iframe:not(.alignfull):not(.alignwide),.page-template-single-feature .entry .entry-content > .wp-block-group.alignfull > div > .wp-block-newspack-blocks-iframe:not(.alignfull):not(.alignwide),.page-template-single-feature .entry .entry-content > .wp-block-group.alignwide > div > .wp-block-newspack-blocks-iframe:not(.alignfull):not(.alignwide){max-width: 100%;}.wp-block-group.sitewide-sidebar{padding: 70px 20px 20px;}.sitewide-sidebar{border-left: 4px solid #005AA3;border-top: 4px solid #D5410B;position: relative;}.sitewide-sidebar:after{background-image: url('/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/cpi-logo-white.png');background-color: #04284b;background-size: 75%;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;content: '';display: block;height: 70px;left: 0;position: absolute;width: 70px;top: 0;}.sitewide-sidebar.wp-block-group .wp-block-group__inner-container > *{margin-top: 24px;margin-bottom: 24px;}.sitewide-sidebar.wp-block-group > div > .search-header{font-family: 'Larish',sans-serif;font-size: 0.95rem;margin-bottom: -20px;}.sitewide-sidebar h5{font-size: 0.7em;}.sitewide-sidebar .wpbnbd .frequency .freq-label,#secondary .wpbnbd .freq-label{font-size: 0.6rem;}#secondary .sitewide-sidebar{font-size: 1.2em;}@media (max-width: 1100px) and (min-width: 600px){.wp-block-group.sitewide-sidebar{padding-top: 50px;}.sitewide-sidebar:after{height: 50px;width: 50px;}}@media (max-width: 781px){.wp-block-column:empty{display: none;}}.button,button,input[type="button"],input[type="reset"],input[type="submit"],.wp-block-search__button-outside .wp-block-search__button,.wp-block-button__link{padding-top: 0.8rem;}.wp-block-jetpack-button button{line-height: 1.2;padding: 0.8rem 1rem 0.76rem;}.wp-block-social-link:has( a:focus ){outline: 1.5px dotted black;outline-offset: 3px;transform: scale(1.1);}.sharedaddy .sd-sharing a:focus{outline: 1.5px dotted black;outline-offset: 3px;transform: scale(1.1);transition: all 150ms ease-in-out;}.jp-relatedposts-post-a:focus{outline: 1.5px dotted black;outline-offset: 3px;transform: scale(1.1);}.entry-content .more-link{font-weight: bold;text-decoration: none;text-transform: uppercase;}.entry-content .more-link a{text-decoration: none;}.entry-content .more-link:after{content: '→';}.has-secondary-background-color .newspack-newsletters-subscribe__message p.status-400,.has-secondary-background-color .newspack-newsletters-subscribe__message p.status-500{color: #fff;}.compress-newsletter.newspack-pattern.subscribe__style-6 .wp-block-jetpack-mailchimp form{display: flex;}.compress-newsletter.newspack-pattern.subscribe__style-6 .wp-block-jetpack-mailchimp form > p:first-child{flex: 1;margin-bottom: 0;}.compress-newsletter.wp-block-group.has-background{padding: 0.5rem 1rem;}.compress-newsletter .wp-block-columns .wp-block-column > *:not(:first-child){margin-top: 0;}.compress-newsletter .wp-block-jetpack-mailchimp .wp-block-jetpack-button{flex: none;}.compress-newsletter .wp-block-jetpack-mailchimp .wp-block-jetpack-button.wp-block-button{margin: 0 0 0 5px;}.compress-newsletter .wp-block-jetpack-mailchimp .wp-block-jetpack-button.wp-block-button button{padding: 0.7rem;}.compress-newsletter .wp-block-columns .wp-block-column > *:not(:last-child){margin-bottom: 0;}.compress-newsletter #wp-block-jetpack-mailchimp_consent-text{display: none;}.compress-newsletter .wp-block-jetpack-mailchimp div:not(.wp-block-jetpack-button){flex: 1 0 100%;margin-top: 0.25rem;}@media (max-width: 1200px) and (min-width: 600px){.compress-newsletter .wp-block-columns{display: block;max-width: 100%;}.compress-newsletter .wp-block-columns,.compress-newsletter .wp-block-column{margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0;}}@media (max-width: 1200px){.compress-newsletter .wp-block-column:not(:last-child){margin-bottom: 0.5rem;}}.compress-newsletter .newspack-newsletters-subscribe .newspack-newsletters-email-input input[type="email"]{width: calc( 100% - 200px );}.watchdog-newsletter-signup div{display: flex;gap: 0.5rem;}@media (max-width: 599px){.watchdog-newsletter-signup div{flex-wrap: wrap;}.watchdog-newsletter-signup div > *{width: 100%;}}.watchdog-newsletter-signup label{font-size: 0.8rem;font-weight: bold;text-transform: uppercase;}.watchdog-newsletter-signup div input[type='email']{flex-grow: 10;}.watchdog-newsletter-signup div button{background: #D5410B;}.watchdog-newsletter-signup div button:hover{background: #111;}.watchdog-newsletter-signup p{font-size: 0.75rem;margin-top: 0.5em;}.gf-newsletter-signup_wrapper{width: 100%;}.gf-newsletter-signup_wrapper .gform_heading{display: none;}.gf-newsletter-signup_wrapper .gf-newsletter-signup .gform-body > div{grid-template-columns: minmax(100px,1fr) 1fr;grid-row-gap: 8px;grid-column-gap: 10px;}.gf-newsletter-signup_wrapper .gform-body > div > div{display: contents;}.gf-newsletter-signup_wrapper.gravity-theme .gfield_label{grid-column: span 12;margin-bottom: 0;}.gf-newsletter-signup_wrapper .ginput_container_email,.gf-newsletter-signup_wrapper.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme #field_submit{grid-column: span 12;}.gf-newsletter-signup_wrapper.gform_wrapper .gfield_required,.gf-newsletter-signup_wrapper.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme span.gfield_required{color: inherit;}.gf-newsletter-signup_wrapper.gravity-theme input[type="email"]{font-size: 1rem;padding: 0.41rem 0.66rem;}.gf-newsletter-signup_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_footer{margin: 0;padding: 0;}.gf-newsletter-signup_wrapper input[type='submit']{width: 100%;}.has-secondary-background-color .gf-newsletter-signup_wrapper input[type='submit']:not(:hover),.gf-orange-button .gf-newsletter-signup_wrapper input[type='submit']:not(:hover){background: #D5410B;}@media (min-width: 641px){.gf-newsletter-signup_wrapper .ginput_container_email{grid-column: span 9;}.gf-newsletter-signup_wrapper.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme #field_submit{grid-column: span 3;}}.sitewide-sidebar .gf-newsletter-signup_wrapper.gravity-theme label{font-family: "MaisonNeue",sans-serif;font-size: 0.75rem;}@media (min-width: 782px ){.sitewide-sidebar .gf-newsletter-signup_wrapper .gf-newsletter-signup .gform-body > div{display: block;}.sitewide-sidebar .gf-newsletter-signup_wrapper input[type="submit"]{margin: 0.5rem auto 0;width: auto;}}.newspack-newsletters-email-input{justify-content: center;}div.newspack-newsletters-subscribe label{font-family: "MaisonNeue",sans-serif;}div.newspack-newsletters-subscribe label{font-size: 0.8rem;text-transform: uppercase;}div.newspack-newsletters-subscribe input[type="submit"]{background-color: var(--newspack-theme-color-secondary);}.has-secondary-background-color div.newspack-newsletters-subscribe input[type="submit"]:not(:hover),.newsletter-orange-button.newspack-newsletters-subscribe input[type="submit"]:not(:hover),.newsletter-orange-button div.newspack-newsletters-subscribe input[type="submit"]:not(:hover){background: var(--newspack-theme-color-primary);}div.newspack-newsletters-subscribe__icon::before{transform: unset;}#secondary .widget:not(:first-of-type):before{content: '';width: 100px;border-top: 1px solid #ddd;margin: 1.75rem auto;display: block;}.jetpack_widget_social_icons ul.size-small svg{height: 20px;width: 20px;}.jetpack_widget_social_icons ul.size-small a{background: #04284b;border-radius: 100%;color: #fff;display: inline-block;height: 36px;margin-right: 4px;padding: 8px;width: 36px;}#secondary nav ul{list-style: none;margin: 0;padding: 0;}#secondary nav ul li{margin: 0.5em 0;}.site-footer{padding-top: 2rem;}.site-footer ul{list-style: none;margin: 0;padding: 0;}.footer-branding{display: none;}div.entry-content > span.rt-reading-time{font-weight: bold;}.blog .site-content .entry-content{display:none;}.widget.republication_tracker_tool button.republication-tracker-tool-button{background: #2978C2;}.archive.author .no-results.not-found{display:none;}.newspack-popup p{line-height: 1.2;margin-top: 12px;margin-bottom: 12px;}.newspack-popup .wp-block-media-text__content .wp-block-buttons{margin-top: 16px;}mark.has-inline-color{background-color: transparent;}</style> <noscript><style>.perfmatters-lazy[data-src]{display:none !important;}</style></noscript><style>.perfmatters-lazy-youtube{position:relative;width:100%;max-width:100%;height:0;padding-bottom:56.23%;overflow:hidden}.perfmatters-lazy-youtube img{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;display:block;width:100%;max-width:100%;height:auto;margin:auto;border:none;cursor:pointer;transition:.5s all;-webkit-transition:.5s all;-moz-transition:.5s all}.perfmatters-lazy-youtube img:hover{-webkit-filter:brightness(75%)}.perfmatters-lazy-youtube .play{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;right:auto;width:68px;height:48px;margin-left:-34px;margin-top:-24px;background:url(https://publicintegrity.org/wp-content/plugins/perfmatters/img/youtube.svg) no-repeat;background-position:center;background-size:cover;pointer-events:none;filter:grayscale(1)}.perfmatters-lazy-youtube:hover .play{filter:grayscale(0)}.perfmatters-lazy-youtube iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:99}.wp-has-aspect-ratio .wp-block-embed__wrapper{position:relative;}.wp-has-aspect-ratio .perfmatters-lazy-youtube{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;padding-bottom:0}</style></head> <body class="archive category category-high-courts-high-stakes category-3746 wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive theme-newspack-theme hfeed hide-homepage-title show-site-tagline h-nsub h-db h-ll h-sh h-stk has-sidebar has-summary feature-latest" data-amp-auto-lightbox-disable> <aside id="mobile-sidebar-fallback" class="mobile-sidebar"> <button class="mobile-menu-toggle"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41L17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z" /><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /></svg> Close </button> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://publicintegrity.org/"> <label for="search-form-1"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> </label> <input type="search" id="search-form-1" class="search-field" placeholder="Search …" value="" name="s" /> <button type="submit" class="search-submit"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="28" height="28" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41 12.59 16 11.11 16 9.5 16 5.91 13.09 3 9.5 3S3 5.91 3 9.5 5.91 16 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z" /><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text"> Search </span> </button> </form> <nav class="main-navigation nav1 dd-menu" aria-label="Top Menu" toolbar-target="site-navigation" toolbar="(min-width: 767px)"> <ul id="menu-nav-topics" class="main-menu"><li id="menu-item-120854" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-120854"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/democracy-mission/">DEMOCRACY</a><button aria-expanded="false" class="submenu-expand" [class]="setState120854 ? 'submenu-expand open-dropdown' : 'submenu-expand'" [aria-expanded]="setState120854 ? 'true' : 'false'" on="tap:AMP.setState( { setState120854: !setState120854 } )" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle-parent-id="toggle-120854"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.41 8.59L12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6 1.41-1.41z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="setState120854 ? 'Close dropdown menu' : 'Open dropdown menu'">Open dropdown menu</span> </button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-127304" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-menu-item menu-item-127304"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/topics/politics/high-courts-high-stakes/" aria-current="page">High Courts, High Stakes</a></li> <li id="menu-item-105503" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-105503"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/topics/inequality-poverty-opportunity/immigration/">Immigration</a></li> <li id="menu-item-117687" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-117687"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/politics/elections/who-counts/who-counts-in-voting/">Who Counts?</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-121350" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-121350"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/economic-well-being-mission/">ECONOMIC WELL-BEING</a><button aria-expanded="false" class="submenu-expand" [class]="setState121350 ? 'submenu-expand open-dropdown' : 'submenu-expand'" [aria-expanded]="setState121350 ? 'true' : 'false'" on="tap:AMP.setState( { setState121350: !setState121350 } )" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle-parent-id="toggle-121350"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.41 8.59L12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6 1.41-1.41z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="setState121350 ? 'Close dropdown menu' : 'Open dropdown menu'">Open dropdown menu</span> </button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-105501" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-105501"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/topics/inequality-poverty-opportunity/workers-rights/cheated-at-work/">Cheated at work</a></li> <li id="menu-item-121351" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-121351"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/topics/inequality-poverty-opportunity/taxes/unequal-burden/">Unequal Burden</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-119967" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-119967"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/education-mission/">EDUCATION</a><button aria-expanded="false" class="submenu-expand" [class]="setState119967 ? 'submenu-expand open-dropdown' : 'submenu-expand'" [aria-expanded]="setState119967 ? 'true' : 'false'" on="tap:AMP.setState( { setState119967: !setState119967 } )" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle-parent-id="toggle-119967"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.41 8.59L12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6 1.41-1.41z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="setState119967 ? 'Close dropdown menu' : 'Open dropdown menu'">Open dropdown menu</span> </button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-127303" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-127303"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/topics/education/academic-freedom/">Academic Freedom</a></li> <li id="menu-item-117686" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-117686"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/topics/education/unhoused-and-undercounted/">Unhoused and Undercounted</a></li> <li id="menu-item-105496" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-105496"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/topics/education/criminalizing-kids/">Criminalizing kids</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-120420" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-120420"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/environment-mission/">ENVIRONMENT</a><button aria-expanded="false" class="submenu-expand" [class]="setState120420 ? 'submenu-expand open-dropdown' : 'submenu-expand'" [aria-expanded]="setState120420 ? 'true' : 'false'" on="tap:AMP.setState( { setState120420: !setState120420 } )" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle-parent-id="toggle-120420"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.41 8.59L12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6 1.41-1.41z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="setState120420 ? 'Close dropdown menu' : 'Open dropdown menu'">Open dropdown menu</span> </button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-124601" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-124601"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/topics/environment/toxic-labor/">Toxic Labor</a></li> <li id="menu-item-120543" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-120543"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/topics/environment/ghosts-of-polluters-past/">Ghosts of Polluters Past</a></li> <li id="menu-item-119094" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-119094"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/topics/environment/harms-way/">Harm’s Way</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-122125" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-122125"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/health-mission/">HEALTH</a><button aria-expanded="false" class="submenu-expand" [class]="setState122125 ? 'submenu-expand open-dropdown' : 'submenu-expand'" [aria-expanded]="setState122125 ? 'true' : 'false'" on="tap:AMP.setState( { setState122125: !setState122125 } )" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle-parent-id="toggle-122125"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.41 8.59L12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6 1.41-1.41z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="setState122125 ? 'Close dropdown menu' : 'Open dropdown menu'">Open dropdown menu</span> </button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-118671" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-118671"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/health/health-parity/mental-health-parity-collaborative/">Mental Health Parity</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="secondary-menu nav2 dd-menu" aria-label="Secondary Menu" toolbar-target="secondary-nav-contain" toolbar="(min-width: 767px)"> <ul id="menu-nav-pages" class="secondary-menu"><li id="menu-item-35024" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-35024"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/about/">About Us</a><button aria-expanded="false" class="submenu-expand" [class]="setState35024 ? 'submenu-expand open-dropdown' : 'submenu-expand'" [aria-expanded]="setState35024 ? 'true' : 'false'" on="tap:AMP.setState( { setState35024: !setState35024 } )" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle-parent-id="toggle-35024"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.41 8.59L12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6 1.41-1.41z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="setState35024 ? 'Close dropdown menu' : 'Open dropdown menu'">Open dropdown menu</span> </button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-105487" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-105487"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/about/staff/">Our staff</a></li> <li id="menu-item-105488" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-105488"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/?page_id=35728">Our donors</a></li> <li id="menu-item-105489" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-105489"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/?page_id=54430">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-108030" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-108030"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/podcasts/">Podcasts</a><button aria-expanded="false" class="submenu-expand" [class]="setState108030 ? 'submenu-expand open-dropdown' : 'submenu-expand'" [aria-expanded]="setState108030 ? 'true' : 'false'" on="tap:AMP.setState( { setState108030: !setState108030 } )" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle-parent-id="toggle-108030"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.41 8.59L12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6 1.41-1.41z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="setState108030 ? 'Close dropdown menu' : 'Open dropdown menu'">Open dropdown menu</span> </button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-103503" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-103503"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/inside-publici/integrity-out-loud/">Integrity Out Loud</a></li> <li id="menu-item-103516" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-103516"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/topics/inequality-poverty-opportunity/the-heist/">The Heist</a><button aria-expanded="false" class="submenu-expand" [class]="setState103516 ? 'submenu-expand open-dropdown' : 'submenu-expand'" [aria-expanded]="setState103516 ? 'true' : 'false'" on="tap:AMP.setState( { setState103516: !setState103516 } )" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle-parent-id="toggle-103516"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.41 8.59L12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6 1.41-1.41z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="setState103516 ? 'Close dropdown menu' : 'Open dropdown menu'">Open dropdown menu</span> </button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-111201" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-111201"><a href="https://apps.publicintegrity.org/theheist/">Season 1</a></li> <li id="menu-item-111200" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-111200"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/inequality-poverty-opportunity/the-heist/theheist-season2/">Season 2</a></li> <li id="menu-item-124170" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-124170"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/inequality-poverty-opportunity/the-heist/theheist-season3/">Season 3</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-119920" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-119920"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/inside-publici/tool-data-more-accessible-accountability-project/">Data Tools</a><button aria-expanded="false" class="submenu-expand" [class]="setState119920 ? 'submenu-expand open-dropdown' : 'submenu-expand'" [aria-expanded]="setState119920 ? 'true' : 'false'" on="tap:AMP.setState( { setState119920: !setState119920 } )" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle-parent-id="toggle-119920"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.41 8.59L12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6 1.41-1.41z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="setState119920 ? 'Close dropdown menu' : 'Open dropdown menu'">Open dropdown menu</span> </button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-119923" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-119923"><a target="_blank" href="https://publicaccountability.org/">The Accountability Project (TAP)</a></li> <li id="menu-item-120016" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-120016"><a target="_blank" href="https://model-legislation.apps.publicintegrity.org/">Copy, Paste, Legislate</a></li> <li id="menu-item-121360" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-121360"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/resources-signup/">Access our resources</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-104159" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current_page_parent menu-item-104159"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/archive/">Archive</a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="social-navigation" aria-label="Social Links Menu" toolbar="(min-width: 767px)" toolbar-target="social-nav-contain"> <ul id="menu-social-links" class="social-links-menu"><li id="menu-item-102676" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-102676"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/publici/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Facebook Page</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12c0 5 3.7 9.1 8.4 9.9v-7H7.9V12h2.5V9.8c0-2.5 1.5-3.9 3.8-3.9 1.1 0 2.2.2 2.2.2v2.5h-1.3c-1.2 0-1.6.8-1.6 1.6V12h2.8l-.4 2.9h-2.3v7C18.3 21.1 22 17 22 12c0-5.5-4.5-10-10-10z"></path></svg></a></li> <li id="menu-item-102677" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-102677"><a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/publicintegrity"><span class="screen-reader-text">Twitter</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M22.23,5.924c-0.736,0.326-1.527,0.547-2.357,0.646c0.847-0.508,1.498-1.312,1.804-2.27 c-0.793,0.47-1.671,0.812-2.606,0.996C18.324,4.498,17.257,4,16.077,4c-2.266,0-4.103,1.837-4.103,4.103 c0,0.322,0.036,0.635,0.106,0.935C8.67,8.867,5.647,7.234,3.623,4.751C3.27,5.357,3.067,6.062,3.067,6.814 c0,1.424,0.724,2.679,1.825,3.415c-0.673-0.021-1.305-0.206-1.859-0.513c0,0.017,0,0.034,0,0.052c0,1.988,1.414,3.647,3.292,4.023 c-0.344,0.094-0.707,0.144-1.081,0.144c-0.264,0-0.521-0.026-0.772-0.074c0.522,1.63,2.038,2.816,3.833,2.85 c-1.404,1.1-3.174,1.756-5.096,1.756c-0.331,0-0.658-0.019-0.979-0.057c1.816,1.164,3.973,1.843,6.29,1.843 c7.547,0,11.675-6.252,11.675-11.675c0-0.178-0.004-0.355-0.012-0.531C20.985,7.47,21.68,6.747,22.23,5.924z"></path></svg></a></li> <li id="menu-item-102679" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-102679"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/29637/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Linkedin</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M19.7,3H4.3C3.582,3,3,3.582,3,4.3v15.4C3,20.418,3.582,21,4.3,21h15.4c0.718,0,1.3-0.582,1.3-1.3V4.3 C21,3.582,20.418,3,19.7,3z M8.339,18.338H5.667v-8.59h2.672V18.338z M7.004,8.574c-0.857,0-1.549-0.694-1.549-1.548 c0-0.855,0.691-1.548,1.549-1.548c0.854,0,1.547,0.694,1.547,1.548C8.551,7.881,7.858,8.574,7.004,8.574z M18.339,18.338h-2.669 v-4.177c0-0.996-0.017-2.278-1.387-2.278c-1.389,0-1.601,1.086-1.601,2.206v4.249h-2.667v-8.59h2.559v1.174h0.037 c0.356-0.675,1.227-1.387,2.526-1.387c2.703,0,3.203,1.779,3.203,4.092V18.338z"></path></svg></a></li> <li id="menu-item-102678" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-102678"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/publicintegrity/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Instagram</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12,4.622c2.403,0,2.688,0.009,3.637,0.052c0.877,0.04,1.354,0.187,1.671,0.31c0.42,0.163,0.72,0.358,1.035,0.673 c0.315,0.315,0.51,0.615,0.673,1.035c0.123,0.317,0.27,0.794,0.31,1.671c0.043,0.949,0.052,1.234,0.052,3.637 s-0.009,2.688-0.052,3.637c-0.04,0.877-0.187,1.354-0.31,1.671c-0.163,0.42-0.358,0.72-0.673,1.035 c-0.315,0.315-0.615,0.51-1.035,0.673c-0.317,0.123-0.794,0.27-1.671,0.31c-0.949,0.043-1.233,0.052-3.637,0.052 s-2.688-0.009-3.637-0.052c-0.877-0.04-1.354-0.187-1.671-0.31c-0.42-0.163-0.72-0.358-1.035-0.673 c-0.315-0.315-0.51-0.615-0.673-1.035c-0.123-0.317-0.27-0.794-0.31-1.671C4.631,14.688,4.622,14.403,4.622,12 s0.009-2.688,0.052-3.637c0.04-0.877,0.187-1.354,0.31-1.671c0.163-0.42,0.358-0.72,0.673-1.035 c0.315-0.315,0.615-0.51,1.035-0.673c0.317-0.123,0.794-0.27,1.671-0.31C9.312,4.631,9.597,4.622,12,4.622 M12,3 C9.556,3,9.249,3.01,8.289,3.054C7.331,3.098,6.677,3.25,6.105,3.472C5.513,3.702,5.011,4.01,4.511,4.511 c-0.5,0.5-0.808,1.002-1.038,1.594C3.25,6.677,3.098,7.331,3.054,8.289C3.01,9.249,3,9.556,3,12c0,2.444,0.01,2.751,0.054,3.711 c0.044,0.958,0.196,1.612,0.418,2.185c0.23,0.592,0.538,1.094,1.038,1.594c0.5,0.5,1.002,0.808,1.594,1.038 c0.572,0.222,1.227,0.375,2.185,0.418C9.249,20.99,9.556,21,12,21s2.751-0.01,3.711-0.054c0.958-0.044,1.612-0.196,2.185-0.418 c0.592-0.23,1.094-0.538,1.594-1.038c0.5-0.5,0.808-1.002,1.038-1.594c0.222-0.572,0.375-1.227,0.418-2.185 C20.99,14.751,21,14.444,21,12s-0.01-2.751-0.054-3.711c-0.044-0.958-0.196-1.612-0.418-2.185c-0.23-0.592-0.538-1.094-1.038-1.594 c-0.5-0.5-1.002-0.808-1.594-1.038c-0.572-0.222-1.227-0.375-2.185-0.418C14.751,3.01,14.444,3,12,3L12,3z M12,7.378 c-2.552,0-4.622,2.069-4.622,4.622S9.448,16.622,12,16.622s4.622-2.069,4.622-4.622S14.552,7.378,12,7.378z M12,15 c-1.657,0-3-1.343-3-3s1.343-3,3-3s3,1.343,3,3S13.657,15,12,15z M16.804,6.116c-0.596,0-1.08,0.484-1.08,1.08 s0.484,1.08,1.08,1.08c0.596,0,1.08-0.484,1.08-1.08S17.401,6.116,16.804,6.116z"></path></svg></a></li> <li id="menu-item-121579" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-121579"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@centerforpublicintegrity"><span class="screen-reader-text">TikTok</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M20.3,10.1c-0.2,0-0.3,0-0.5,0c-1.8,0-3.4-0.9-4.4-2.4c0,3.7,0,7.9,0,8c0,3.3-2.6,5.9-5.9,5.9s-5.9-2.6-5.9-5.9s2.6-5.9,5.9-5.9c0.1,0,0.2,0,0.4,0v2.9c-0.1,0-0.2,0-0.4,0c-1.7,0-3,1.4-3,3s1.4,3,3,3s3.1-1.3,3.1-3c0-0.1,0-13.6,0-13.6h2.8c0.3,2.5,2.3,4.5,4.8,4.6V10.1z" /></svg></a></li> </ul> </nav> </aside> <aside id="desktop-sidebar-fallback" class="desktop-sidebar dir-right"> <button class="desktop-menu-toggle"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41L17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z" /><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /></svg> Close </button> <section id="nav_menu-3" class="below-content widget widget_nav_menu"><div class="menu-nav-topics-container"><ul id="menu-nav-topics-1" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-120854"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/democracy-mission/">DEMOCRACY</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-menu-item menu-item-127304"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/topics/politics/high-courts-high-stakes/" aria-current="page">High Courts, High Stakes</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-105503"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/topics/inequality-poverty-opportunity/immigration/">Immigration</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-117687"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/politics/elections/who-counts/who-counts-in-voting/">Who Counts?</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-121350"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/economic-well-being-mission/">ECONOMIC WELL-BEING</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-105501"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/topics/inequality-poverty-opportunity/workers-rights/cheated-at-work/">Cheated at work</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-121351"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/topics/inequality-poverty-opportunity/taxes/unequal-burden/">Unequal Burden</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-119967"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/education-mission/">EDUCATION</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-127303"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/topics/education/academic-freedom/">Academic Freedom</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-117686"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/topics/education/unhoused-and-undercounted/">Unhoused and Undercounted</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-105496"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/topics/education/criminalizing-kids/">Criminalizing kids</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-120420"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/environment-mission/">ENVIRONMENT</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-124601"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/topics/environment/toxic-labor/">Toxic Labor</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-120543"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/topics/environment/ghosts-of-polluters-past/">Ghosts of Polluters Past</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-119094"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/topics/environment/harms-way/">Harm’s Way</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-122125"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/health-mission/">HEALTH</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-118671"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/health/health-parity/mental-health-parity-collaborative/">Mental Health Parity</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul></div></section> </aside> <div id="page" class="site"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#main">Skip to content</a> <header id="masthead" class="site-header hide-header-search" [class]="searchVisible ? 'show-header-search site-header ' : 'hide-header-search site-header'"> <div class="top-header-contain desktop-only"> <div class="wrapper"> <div id="secondary-nav-contain"> <nav class="secondary-menu nav2 dd-menu" aria-label="Secondary Menu" toolbar-target="secondary-nav-contain" toolbar="(min-width: 767px)"> <ul id="menu-nav-pages-1" class="secondary-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-35024"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/about/">About Us</a><button aria-expanded="false" class="submenu-expand" [class]="setState35024 ? 'submenu-expand open-dropdown' : 'submenu-expand'" [aria-expanded]="setState35024 ? 'true' : 'false'" on="tap:AMP.setState( { setState35024: !setState35024 } )" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle-parent-id="toggle-35024"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.41 8.59L12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6 1.41-1.41z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="setState35024 ? 'Close dropdown menu' : 'Open dropdown menu'">Open dropdown menu</span> </button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-105487"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/about/staff/">Our staff</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-105488"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/?page_id=35728">Our donors</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-105489"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/?page_id=54430">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-108030"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/podcasts/">Podcasts</a><button aria-expanded="false" class="submenu-expand" [class]="setState108030 ? 'submenu-expand open-dropdown' : 'submenu-expand'" [aria-expanded]="setState108030 ? 'true' : 'false'" on="tap:AMP.setState( { setState108030: !setState108030 } )" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle-parent-id="toggle-108030"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.41 8.59L12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6 1.41-1.41z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="setState108030 ? 'Close dropdown menu' : 'Open dropdown menu'">Open dropdown menu</span> </button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-103503"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/inside-publici/integrity-out-loud/">Integrity Out Loud</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-103516"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/topics/inequality-poverty-opportunity/the-heist/">The Heist</a><button aria-expanded="false" class="submenu-expand" [class]="setState103516 ? 'submenu-expand open-dropdown' : 'submenu-expand'" [aria-expanded]="setState103516 ? 'true' : 'false'" on="tap:AMP.setState( { setState103516: !setState103516 } )" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle-parent-id="toggle-103516"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.41 8.59L12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6 1.41-1.41z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="setState103516 ? 'Close dropdown menu' : 'Open dropdown menu'">Open dropdown menu</span> </button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-111201"><a href="https://apps.publicintegrity.org/theheist/">Season 1</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-111200"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/inequality-poverty-opportunity/the-heist/theheist-season2/">Season 2</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-124170"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/inequality-poverty-opportunity/the-heist/theheist-season3/">Season 3</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-119920"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/inside-publici/tool-data-more-accessible-accountability-project/">Data Tools</a><button aria-expanded="false" class="submenu-expand" [class]="setState119920 ? 'submenu-expand open-dropdown' : 'submenu-expand'" [aria-expanded]="setState119920 ? 'true' : 'false'" on="tap:AMP.setState( { setState119920: !setState119920 } )" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle-parent-id="toggle-119920"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.41 8.59L12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6 1.41-1.41z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="setState119920 ? 'Close dropdown menu' : 'Open dropdown menu'">Open dropdown menu</span> </button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-119923"><a target="_blank" href="https://publicaccountability.org/">The Accountability Project (TAP)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-120016"><a target="_blank" href="https://model-legislation.apps.publicintegrity.org/">Copy, Paste, Legislate</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-121360"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/resources-signup/">Access our resources</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current_page_parent menu-item-104159"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/archive/">Archive</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div id="social-nav-contain"> <nav class="social-navigation" aria-label="Social Links Menu" toolbar="(min-width: 767px)" toolbar-target="social-nav-contain"> <ul id="menu-social-links-1" class="social-links-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-102676"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/publici/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Facebook Page</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12c0 5 3.7 9.1 8.4 9.9v-7H7.9V12h2.5V9.8c0-2.5 1.5-3.9 3.8-3.9 1.1 0 2.2.2 2.2.2v2.5h-1.3c-1.2 0-1.6.8-1.6 1.6V12h2.8l-.4 2.9h-2.3v7C18.3 21.1 22 17 22 12c0-5.5-4.5-10-10-10z"></path></svg></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-102677"><a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/publicintegrity"><span class="screen-reader-text">Twitter</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M22.23,5.924c-0.736,0.326-1.527,0.547-2.357,0.646c0.847-0.508,1.498-1.312,1.804-2.27 c-0.793,0.47-1.671,0.812-2.606,0.996C18.324,4.498,17.257,4,16.077,4c-2.266,0-4.103,1.837-4.103,4.103 c0,0.322,0.036,0.635,0.106,0.935C8.67,8.867,5.647,7.234,3.623,4.751C3.27,5.357,3.067,6.062,3.067,6.814 c0,1.424,0.724,2.679,1.825,3.415c-0.673-0.021-1.305-0.206-1.859-0.513c0,0.017,0,0.034,0,0.052c0,1.988,1.414,3.647,3.292,4.023 c-0.344,0.094-0.707,0.144-1.081,0.144c-0.264,0-0.521-0.026-0.772-0.074c0.522,1.63,2.038,2.816,3.833,2.85 c-1.404,1.1-3.174,1.756-5.096,1.756c-0.331,0-0.658-0.019-0.979-0.057c1.816,1.164,3.973,1.843,6.29,1.843 c7.547,0,11.675-6.252,11.675-11.675c0-0.178-0.004-0.355-0.012-0.531C20.985,7.47,21.68,6.747,22.23,5.924z"></path></svg></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-102679"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/29637/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Linkedin</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M19.7,3H4.3C3.582,3,3,3.582,3,4.3v15.4C3,20.418,3.582,21,4.3,21h15.4c0.718,0,1.3-0.582,1.3-1.3V4.3 C21,3.582,20.418,3,19.7,3z M8.339,18.338H5.667v-8.59h2.672V18.338z M7.004,8.574c-0.857,0-1.549-0.694-1.549-1.548 c0-0.855,0.691-1.548,1.549-1.548c0.854,0,1.547,0.694,1.547,1.548C8.551,7.881,7.858,8.574,7.004,8.574z M18.339,18.338h-2.669 v-4.177c0-0.996-0.017-2.278-1.387-2.278c-1.389,0-1.601,1.086-1.601,2.206v4.249h-2.667v-8.59h2.559v1.174h0.037 c0.356-0.675,1.227-1.387,2.526-1.387c2.703,0,3.203,1.779,3.203,4.092V18.338z"></path></svg></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-102678"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/publicintegrity/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Instagram</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12,4.622c2.403,0,2.688,0.009,3.637,0.052c0.877,0.04,1.354,0.187,1.671,0.31c0.42,0.163,0.72,0.358,1.035,0.673 c0.315,0.315,0.51,0.615,0.673,1.035c0.123,0.317,0.27,0.794,0.31,1.671c0.043,0.949,0.052,1.234,0.052,3.637 s-0.009,2.688-0.052,3.637c-0.04,0.877-0.187,1.354-0.31,1.671c-0.163,0.42-0.358,0.72-0.673,1.035 c-0.315,0.315-0.615,0.51-1.035,0.673c-0.317,0.123-0.794,0.27-1.671,0.31c-0.949,0.043-1.233,0.052-3.637,0.052 s-2.688-0.009-3.637-0.052c-0.877-0.04-1.354-0.187-1.671-0.31c-0.42-0.163-0.72-0.358-1.035-0.673 c-0.315-0.315-0.51-0.615-0.673-1.035c-0.123-0.317-0.27-0.794-0.31-1.671C4.631,14.688,4.622,14.403,4.622,12 s0.009-2.688,0.052-3.637c0.04-0.877,0.187-1.354,0.31-1.671c0.163-0.42,0.358-0.72,0.673-1.035 c0.315-0.315,0.615-0.51,1.035-0.673c0.317-0.123,0.794-0.27,1.671-0.31C9.312,4.631,9.597,4.622,12,4.622 M12,3 C9.556,3,9.249,3.01,8.289,3.054C7.331,3.098,6.677,3.25,6.105,3.472C5.513,3.702,5.011,4.01,4.511,4.511 c-0.5,0.5-0.808,1.002-1.038,1.594C3.25,6.677,3.098,7.331,3.054,8.289C3.01,9.249,3,9.556,3,12c0,2.444,0.01,2.751,0.054,3.711 c0.044,0.958,0.196,1.612,0.418,2.185c0.23,0.592,0.538,1.094,1.038,1.594c0.5,0.5,1.002,0.808,1.594,1.038 c0.572,0.222,1.227,0.375,2.185,0.418C9.249,20.99,9.556,21,12,21s2.751-0.01,3.711-0.054c0.958-0.044,1.612-0.196,2.185-0.418 c0.592-0.23,1.094-0.538,1.594-1.038c0.5-0.5,0.808-1.002,1.038-1.594c0.222-0.572,0.375-1.227,0.418-2.185 C20.99,14.751,21,14.444,21,12s-0.01-2.751-0.054-3.711c-0.044-0.958-0.196-1.612-0.418-2.185c-0.23-0.592-0.538-1.094-1.038-1.594 c-0.5-0.5-1.002-0.808-1.594-1.038c-0.572-0.222-1.227-0.375-2.185-0.418C14.751,3.01,14.444,3,12,3L12,3z M12,7.378 c-2.552,0-4.622,2.069-4.622,4.622S9.448,16.622,12,16.622s4.622-2.069,4.622-4.622S14.552,7.378,12,7.378z M12,15 c-1.657,0-3-1.343-3-3s1.343-3,3-3s3,1.343,3,3S13.657,15,12,15z M16.804,6.116c-0.596,0-1.08,0.484-1.08,1.08 s0.484,1.08,1.08,1.08c0.596,0,1.08-0.484,1.08-1.08S17.401,6.116,16.804,6.116z"></path></svg></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-121579"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@centerforpublicintegrity"><span class="screen-reader-text">TikTok</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M20.3,10.1c-0.2,0-0.3,0-0.5,0c-1.8,0-3.4-0.9-4.4-2.4c0,3.7,0,7.9,0,8c0,3.3-2.6,5.9-5.9,5.9s-5.9-2.6-5.9-5.9s2.6-5.9,5.9-5.9c0.1,0,0.2,0,0.4,0v2.9c-0.1,0-0.2,0-0.4,0c-1.7,0-3,1.4-3,3s1.4,3,3,3s3.1-1.3,3.1-3c0-0.1,0-13.6,0-13.6h2.8c0.3,2.5,2.3,4.5,4.8,4.6V10.1z" /></svg></a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="middle-header-contain"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="site-branding"> <style>.site-header .custom-logo{height: 52px;max-height: 261px;max-width: 600px;width: 253px;}@media (max-width: 781px){.site-header .custom-logo{max-width: 175px;max-height: 36px;}}@media (min-width: 782px){.h-stk:not(.h-sub) .site-header .custom-logo{max-height: 82px;max-width: 400px;}.h-sub .site-header .custom-logo{max-width: 200px;max-height: 41px;}}@media (max-width: 1199px) and (min-width: 782px){.h-stk.h-cl:not(.h-sub) .site-header .custom-logo{max-width: 100%;width: auto;}}</style><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img data-perfmatters-preload width="1270" height="261" src="https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/cropped-logo.png?fit=1270%2C261&ssl=1" class="custom-logo" alt="Center for Public Integrity" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/cropped-logo.png?w=1270&ssl=1 1270w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/cropped-logo.png?resize=300%2C62&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/cropped-logo.png?resize=1024%2C210&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/cropped-logo.png?resize=768%2C158&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/cropped-logo.png?resize=1200%2C247&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/cropped-logo.png?resize=400%2C82&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/cropped-logo.png?resize=706%2C145&ssl=1 706w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/cropped-logo.png?fit=1270%2C261&ssl=1&w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /></a> <div class="site-identity"> <p class="site-title"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/" rel="home">Center for Public Integrity</a></p> <p class="site-description"> Investigating inequality </p> </div> </div> <div class="nav-wrapper desktop-only"> <div id="site-navigation"> <nav class="main-navigation nav1 dd-menu" aria-label="Top Menu" toolbar-target="site-navigation" toolbar="(min-width: 767px)"> <ul id="menu-nav-topics-2" class="main-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-120854"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/democracy-mission/">DEMOCRACY</a><button aria-expanded="false" class="submenu-expand" [class]="setState120854 ? 'submenu-expand open-dropdown' : 'submenu-expand'" [aria-expanded]="setState120854 ? 'true' : 'false'" on="tap:AMP.setState( { setState120854: !setState120854 } )" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle-parent-id="toggle-120854"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.41 8.59L12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6 1.41-1.41z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="setState120854 ? 'Close dropdown menu' : 'Open dropdown menu'">Open dropdown menu</span> </button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-menu-item menu-item-127304"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/topics/politics/high-courts-high-stakes/" aria-current="page">High Courts, High Stakes</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-105503"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/topics/inequality-poverty-opportunity/immigration/">Immigration</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-117687"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/politics/elections/who-counts/who-counts-in-voting/">Who Counts?</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-121350"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/economic-well-being-mission/">ECONOMIC WELL-BEING</a><button aria-expanded="false" class="submenu-expand" [class]="setState121350 ? 'submenu-expand open-dropdown' : 'submenu-expand'" [aria-expanded]="setState121350 ? 'true' : 'false'" on="tap:AMP.setState( { setState121350: !setState121350 } )" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle-parent-id="toggle-121350"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.41 8.59L12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6 1.41-1.41z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="setState121350 ? 'Close dropdown menu' : 'Open dropdown menu'">Open dropdown menu</span> </button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-105501"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/topics/inequality-poverty-opportunity/workers-rights/cheated-at-work/">Cheated at work</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-121351"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/topics/inequality-poverty-opportunity/taxes/unequal-burden/">Unequal Burden</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-119967"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/education-mission/">EDUCATION</a><button aria-expanded="false" class="submenu-expand" [class]="setState119967 ? 'submenu-expand open-dropdown' : 'submenu-expand'" [aria-expanded]="setState119967 ? 'true' : 'false'" on="tap:AMP.setState( { setState119967: !setState119967 } )" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle-parent-id="toggle-119967"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.41 8.59L12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6 1.41-1.41z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="setState119967 ? 'Close dropdown menu' : 'Open dropdown menu'">Open dropdown menu</span> </button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-127303"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/topics/education/academic-freedom/">Academic Freedom</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-117686"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/topics/education/unhoused-and-undercounted/">Unhoused and Undercounted</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-105496"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/topics/education/criminalizing-kids/">Criminalizing kids</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-120420"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/environment-mission/">ENVIRONMENT</a><button aria-expanded="false" class="submenu-expand" [class]="setState120420 ? 'submenu-expand open-dropdown' : 'submenu-expand'" [aria-expanded]="setState120420 ? 'true' : 'false'" on="tap:AMP.setState( { setState120420: !setState120420 } )" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle-parent-id="toggle-120420"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.41 8.59L12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6 1.41-1.41z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="setState120420 ? 'Close dropdown menu' : 'Open dropdown menu'">Open dropdown menu</span> </button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-124601"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/topics/environment/toxic-labor/">Toxic Labor</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-120543"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/topics/environment/ghosts-of-polluters-past/">Ghosts of Polluters Past</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-119094"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/topics/environment/harms-way/">Harm’s Way</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-122125"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/health-mission/">HEALTH</a><button aria-expanded="false" class="submenu-expand" [class]="setState122125 ? 'submenu-expand open-dropdown' : 'submenu-expand'" [aria-expanded]="setState122125 ? 'true' : 'false'" on="tap:AMP.setState( { setState122125: !setState122125 } )" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle-parent-id="toggle-122125"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.41 8.59L12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6 1.41-1.41z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="setState122125 ? 'Close dropdown menu' : 'Open dropdown menu'">Open dropdown menu</span> </button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-118671"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/health/health-parity/mental-health-parity-collaborative/">Mental Health Parity</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="nav-wrapper desktop-only"> <div id="tertiary-nav-contain"> </div> <div class="header-search-contain"> <button id="search-toggle" on="tap:AMP.setState( { searchVisible: !searchVisible } ), search-form-2.focus" aria-controls="search-menu" [aria-expanded]="searchVisible ? 'true' : 'false'" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="searchVisible ? 'Close Search' : 'Open Search'"> Open Search </span> <span class="search-icon"><svg class="svg-icon" width="28" height="28" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41 12.59 16 11.11 16 9.5 16 5.91 13.09 3 9.5 3S3 5.91 3 9.5 5.91 16 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z" /><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /></svg></span> <span class="close-icon"><svg class="svg-icon" width="28" height="28" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41L17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z" /><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /></svg></span> </button> <div id="header-search" [aria-expanded]="searchVisible ? 'true' : 'false'" aria-expanded="false"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://publicintegrity.org/"> <label for="search-form-2"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> </label> <input type="search" id="search-form-2" class="search-field" placeholder="Search …" value="" name="s" /> <button type="submit" class="search-submit"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="28" height="28" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41 12.59 16 11.11 16 9.5 16 5.91 13.09 3 9.5 3S3 5.91 3 9.5 5.91 16 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z" /><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text"> Search </span> </button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <button class="mobile-menu-toggle" on="tap:mobile-sidebar.toggle"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /><path d="M3 18h18v-2H3v2zm0-5h18v-2H3v2zm0-7v2h18V6H3z" /></svg> <span>Menu</span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="sticky-bg"></div> </header> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <section id="primary" class="content-area"> <header class="page-header"> <span> <h1 class="page-title"><span class="page-subtitle">Category: </span><span class="page-description">High Courts, High Stakes</span></h1> <div class="taxonomy-description"> <p>State supreme courts were once dominated by Democrats. A concerted effort by right-wing groups has changed that — with massive implications for abortion, LGBTQ+ rights and elections.</p> </div> </span> </header> <main id="main" class="site-main"> <article id="post-130991" class="post-130991 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-high-courts-high-stakes category-inside-publici entry"> <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a class="post-thumbnail-inner" href="https://publicintegrity.org/politics/high-courts-high-stakes/public-integrity-state-court-investigation-is-a-toner-prize-finalist/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img data-perfmatters-preload width="1200" height="900" src="https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Public-State-Supreme-Courts.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-archive-image-large size-newspack-archive-image-large wp-post-image" alt="A state supreme court building is sinking as it is being washed under a sea of red." data-hero-candidate="1" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Public-State-Supreme-Courts.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Public-State-Supreme-Courts.jpg?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Public-State-Supreme-Courts.jpg?resize=600%2C450&ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Public-State-Supreme-Courts.jpg?resize=400%2C300&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Public-State-Supreme-Courts.jpg?resize=200%2C150&ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Public-State-Supreme-Courts.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&ssl=1&w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /> </a> </figure> <div class="entry-container"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted in</span><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/topics/politics/high-courts-high-stakes/" rel="category tag">High Courts, High Stakes</a></span> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/politics/high-courts-high-stakes/public-integrity-state-court-investigation-is-a-toner-prize-finalist/" rel="bookmark">Public Integrity state court investigation is a Toner Prize finalist</a></h2> </header> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="author-avatar"><img width="80" height="80" src="https://publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/cpi-author-image-100x100.png?crop=1" class="avatar avatar-80 photo wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/cpi-author-image.png?resize=100%2C100&ssl=1 100w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/cpi-author-image.png?resize=300%2C300&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/cpi-author-image.png?resize=150%2C150&ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/cpi-author-image.png?w=500&ssl=1 500w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/cpi-author-image-100x100.png?w=370&ssl=1 370w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/cpi-author-image-100x100.png?w=400&ssl=1 400w" /></span> <span class="byline"> <span>by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://publicintegrity.org/author/the-center-for-public-integrity/">The Center for Public Integrity</a></span> </span> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/politics/high-courts-high-stakes/public-integrity-state-court-investigation-is-a-toner-prize-finalist/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-03-06T12:15:08-05:00">March 6, 2024</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-03-06T12:15:15-05:00">March 6, 2024</time></a></span> </div> <div class="entry-content"> <p>A Center for Public Integrity investigation that revealed an under-the-radar effort pushing state high courts rightward — with far-reaching consequences — is a finalist for a Toner Prize honoring excellence in political reporting. “High Courts, High Stakes” is one of six projects recognized in the journalism contest’s national category. Other finalists include ProPublica’s investigative reporting […]</p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-125432" class="post-125432 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-high-courts-high-stakes partner-usa-today entry"> <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a class="post-thumbnail-inner" href="https://publicintegrity.org/politics/high-courts-high-stakes/not-just-the-supreme-court-ethics-troubles-plague-state-high-courts-too/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img width="800" height="600" src="https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/state-supreme-court-illo2.png?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-archive-image size-newspack-archive-image wp-post-image" alt="An illustration shows images of justices Paul Newby, Carol Corrigan and Scott Crichton displayed behind two gavels." loading="lazy" data-hero-candidate="" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/state-supreme-court-illo2.png?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/state-supreme-court-illo2.png?resize=600%2C450&ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/state-supreme-court-illo2.png?resize=400%2C300&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/state-supreme-court-illo2.png?resize=200%2C150&ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/state-supreme-court-illo2.png?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1&w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /> </a> </figure> <div class="entry-container"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted in</span><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/topics/politics/high-courts-high-stakes/" rel="category tag">High Courts, High Stakes</a></span> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/politics/high-courts-high-stakes/not-just-the-supreme-court-ethics-troubles-plague-state-high-courts-too/" rel="bookmark">Not just the Supreme Court: Ethics troubles plague state high courts, too</a></h2> </header> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="author-avatar"><img alt='Aaron Mendelson' src='https://publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/cropped-Aaron-Mendelson_headshot-scaled-1-80x80.jpg' srcset='https://publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/cropped-Aaron-Mendelson_headshot-scaled-1-160x160.jpg 2x' class='avatar avatar-80 photo' height='80' width='80' /></span> <span class="byline"> <span>by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://publicintegrity.org/author/amendelsonpublicintegrity-org/">Aaron Mendelson</a></span> </span> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/politics/high-courts-high-stakes/not-just-the-supreme-court-ethics-troubles-plague-state-high-courts-too/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2023-12-07T04:57:00-05:00">December 7, 2023</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-01-03T17:13:32-05:00">January 3, 2024</time></a></span> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-122777" class="post-122777 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-politics category-high-courts-high-stakes partner-usa-today entry"> <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a class="post-thumbnail-inner" href="https://publicintegrity.org/politics/high-courts-high-stakes/americas-state-supreme-courts-dont-look-like-america/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img width="800" height="600" src="https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/North-Carolina-Supreme-Court-scaled.jpeg?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-archive-image size-newspack-archive-image wp-post-image" alt="The courthouse is shown at a looming angle with clouds swirling above. It is a pale-colored building with columns and the words "Law and Justice" inscribed on stone." loading="lazy" data-hero-candidate="" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/North-Carolina-Supreme-Court-scaled.jpeg?w=2560&ssl=1 2560w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/North-Carolina-Supreme-Court-scaled.jpeg?resize=300%2C225&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/North-Carolina-Supreme-Court-scaled.jpeg?resize=1024%2C768&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/North-Carolina-Supreme-Court-scaled.jpeg?resize=768%2C576&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/North-Carolina-Supreme-Court-scaled.jpeg?resize=1536%2C1152&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/North-Carolina-Supreme-Court-scaled.jpeg?resize=2048%2C1536&ssl=1 2048w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/North-Carolina-Supreme-Court-scaled.jpeg?resize=1200%2C900&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/North-Carolina-Supreme-Court-scaled.jpeg?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/North-Carolina-Supreme-Court-scaled.jpeg?resize=600%2C450&ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/North-Carolina-Supreme-Court-scaled.jpeg?resize=400%2C300&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/North-Carolina-Supreme-Court-scaled.jpeg?resize=200%2C150&ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/North-Carolina-Supreme-Court-scaled.jpeg?resize=1568%2C1176&ssl=1 1568w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/North-Carolina-Supreme-Court-scaled.jpeg?resize=706%2C530&ssl=1 706w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/North-Carolina-Supreme-Court-scaled.jpeg?resize=150%2C113&ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/North-Carolina-Supreme-Court-scaled.jpeg?w=2340&ssl=1 2340w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/North-Carolina-Supreme-Court-scaled.jpeg?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1&w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /> </a> </figure> <div class="entry-container"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted in</span><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/topics/politics/high-courts-high-stakes/" rel="category tag">High Courts, High Stakes</a></span> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/politics/high-courts-high-stakes/americas-state-supreme-courts-dont-look-like-america/" rel="bookmark">America’s state supreme courts don’t look like America</a></h2> </header> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="author-avatar"><img alt='Aaron Mendelson' src='https://publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/cropped-Aaron-Mendelson_headshot-scaled-1-80x80.jpg' srcset='https://publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/cropped-Aaron-Mendelson_headshot-scaled-1-160x160.jpg 2x' class='avatar avatar-80 photo' height='80' width='80' /></span> <span class="byline"> <span>by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://publicintegrity.org/author/amendelsonpublicintegrity-org/">Aaron Mendelson</a></span> </span> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/politics/high-courts-high-stakes/americas-state-supreme-courts-dont-look-like-america/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2023-09-06T04:55:00-04:00">September 6, 2023</time><time class="updated" datetime="2023-09-07T11:58:14-04:00">September 7, 2023</time></a></span> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-121694" class="post-121694 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-high-courts-high-stakes category-integrity-out-loud partner-usa-today entry"> <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a class="post-thumbnail-inner" href="https://publicintegrity.org/politics/high-courts-high-stakes/battle-over-voting-north-carolina-supreme-court/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img width="800" height="600" src="https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/North-Carolina-supreme-court-scaled.jpeg?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-archive-image size-newspack-archive-image wp-post-image" alt="The Supreme Court building in Raleigh, North Carolina, has the words law and justice etched on its facade." loading="lazy" data-hero-candidate="" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/North-Carolina-supreme-court-scaled.jpeg?w=2560&ssl=1 2560w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/North-Carolina-supreme-court-scaled.jpeg?resize=300%2C225&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/North-Carolina-supreme-court-scaled.jpeg?resize=1024%2C768&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/North-Carolina-supreme-court-scaled.jpeg?resize=768%2C576&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/North-Carolina-supreme-court-scaled.jpeg?resize=1536%2C1152&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/North-Carolina-supreme-court-scaled.jpeg?resize=2048%2C1536&ssl=1 2048w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/North-Carolina-supreme-court-scaled.jpeg?resize=1200%2C900&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/North-Carolina-supreme-court-scaled.jpeg?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/North-Carolina-supreme-court-scaled.jpeg?resize=600%2C450&ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/North-Carolina-supreme-court-scaled.jpeg?resize=400%2C300&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/North-Carolina-supreme-court-scaled.jpeg?resize=200%2C150&ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/North-Carolina-supreme-court-scaled.jpeg?resize=1568%2C1176&ssl=1 1568w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/North-Carolina-supreme-court-scaled.jpeg?resize=150%2C113&ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/North-Carolina-supreme-court-scaled.jpeg?w=2340&ssl=1 2340w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/North-Carolina-supreme-court-scaled.jpeg?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1&w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /> </a> </figure> <div class="entry-container"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted in</span><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/topics/politics/high-courts-high-stakes/" rel="category tag">High Courts, High Stakes</a></span> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/politics/high-courts-high-stakes/battle-over-voting-north-carolina-supreme-court/" rel="bookmark">‘Lose the courts, lose the war’: The battle over voting in North Carolina</a></h2> </header> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="author-avatar"><img alt='Aaron Mendelson' src='https://publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/cropped-Aaron-Mendelson_headshot-scaled-1-80x80.jpg' srcset='https://publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/cropped-Aaron-Mendelson_headshot-scaled-1-160x160.jpg 2x' class='avatar avatar-80 photo' height='80' width='80' /></span> <span class="byline"> <span>by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://publicintegrity.org/author/amendelsonpublicintegrity-org/">Aaron Mendelson</a></span> </span> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/politics/high-courts-high-stakes/battle-over-voting-north-carolina-supreme-court/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2023-07-25T04:55:00-04:00">July 25, 2023</time><time class="updated" datetime="2023-11-29T12:53:02-05:00">November 29, 2023</time></a></span> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-121931" class="post-121931 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-high-courts-high-stakes entry"> <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a class="post-thumbnail-inner" href="https://publicintegrity.org/politics/high-courts-high-stakes/state-high-courts-limited-attention/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img width="800" height="600" src="https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/state-supreme-courts-topper.jpg?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-archive-image size-newspack-archive-image wp-post-image" alt="A map of the United States is covered in icons of supreme court buildings." loading="lazy" data-hero-candidate="" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/state-supreme-courts-topper.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/state-supreme-courts-topper.jpg?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/state-supreme-courts-topper.jpg?resize=600%2C450&ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/state-supreme-courts-topper.jpg?resize=400%2C300&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/state-supreme-courts-topper.jpg?resize=200%2C150&ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/state-supreme-courts-topper.jpg?zoom=2&resize=800%2C600&ssl=1 1600w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/state-supreme-courts-topper.jpg?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1&w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /> </a> </figure> <div class="entry-container"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted in</span><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/topics/politics/high-courts-high-stakes/" rel="category tag">High Courts, High Stakes</a></span> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/politics/high-courts-high-stakes/state-high-courts-limited-attention/" rel="bookmark">State high courts get limited attention. Here’s how to change that.</a></h2> </header> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="author-avatar"><img alt='Aaron Mendelson' src='https://publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/cropped-Aaron-Mendelson_headshot-scaled-1-80x80.jpg' srcset='https://publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/cropped-Aaron-Mendelson_headshot-scaled-1-160x160.jpg 2x' class='avatar avatar-80 photo' height='80' width='80' /></span> <span class="byline"> <span>by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://publicintegrity.org/author/amendelsonpublicintegrity-org/">Aaron Mendelson</a></span> </span> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/politics/high-courts-high-stakes/state-high-courts-limited-attention/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2023-07-24T07:40:54-04:00">July 24, 2023</time><time class="updated" datetime="2023-07-24T07:40:59-04:00">July 24, 2023</time></a></span> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-121795" class="post-121795 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-high-courts-high-stakes category-integrity-out-loud partner-usa-today entry"> <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a class="post-thumbnail-inner" href="https://publicintegrity.org/politics/high-courts-high-stakes/how-republicans-flipped-americas-state-supreme-courts/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img width="800" height="600" src="https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Public-State-Supreme-Courts.jpg?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-archive-image size-newspack-archive-image wp-post-image" alt="A state supreme court building is sinking as it is being washed under a sea of red." loading="lazy" data-hero-candidate="" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Public-State-Supreme-Courts.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Public-State-Supreme-Courts.jpg?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Public-State-Supreme-Courts.jpg?resize=600%2C450&ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Public-State-Supreme-Courts.jpg?resize=400%2C300&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Public-State-Supreme-Courts.jpg?resize=200%2C150&ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Public-State-Supreme-Courts.jpg?zoom=2&resize=800%2C600&ssl=1 1600w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Public-State-Supreme-Courts.jpg?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1&w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /> </a> </figure> <div class="entry-container"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted in</span><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/topics/politics/high-courts-high-stakes/" rel="category tag">High Courts, High Stakes</a></span> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/politics/high-courts-high-stakes/how-republicans-flipped-americas-state-supreme-courts/" rel="bookmark">How Republicans flipped America’s state supreme courts</a></h2> </header> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="author-avatar"><img alt='Aaron Mendelson' src='https://publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/cropped-Aaron-Mendelson_headshot-scaled-1-80x80.jpg' srcset='https://publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/cropped-Aaron-Mendelson_headshot-scaled-1-160x160.jpg 2x' class='avatar avatar-80 photo' height='80' width='80' /></span> <span class="byline"> <span>by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://publicintegrity.org/author/amendelsonpublicintegrity-org/">Aaron Mendelson</a></span> </span> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/politics/high-courts-high-stakes/how-republicans-flipped-americas-state-supreme-courts/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2023-07-24T04:55:00-04:00">July 24, 2023</time><time class="updated" datetime="2023-07-24T07:46:16-04:00">July 24, 2023</time></a></span> </div> </div> </article> </main> <aside id="secondary" class="widget-area"> <section id="block-64" class="widget widget_block"><div class="wp-block-group sitewide-sidebar has-background" style="background-color:#efefef"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"><h4 class="wp-block-heading has-secondary-color has-text-color" id="h-who-we-are">WHO WE ARE</h4> <p class="has-small-font-size">The <a href="https://publicintegrity.org/about/">Center for Public Integrity</a> is a nonprofit investigative news organization focused on inequality in the U.S. We do not accept advertising or charge people to read our work.</p> <div class="wp-block-buttons alignwide is-horizontal is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-1 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex"><div class="wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-50"><a class="wp-block-button__link has-primary-background-color has-background wp-element-button" href="https://publicintegrity.org/about/">ABOUT US</a></div></div> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-default"/> <h4 class="wp-block-heading search-header has-dark-gray-color has-text-color" id="h-search">Search</h4> <form role="search" method="get" action="https://publicintegrity.org/" class="wp-block-search__button-inside wp-block-search__icon-button wp-block-search" ><label class="wp-block-search__label screen-reader-text" for="wp-block-search__input-1" >Search</label><div class="wp-block-search__inside-wrapper " ><input class="wp-block-search__input" id="wp-block-search__input-1" placeholder="Archives" value="" type="search" name="s" required /><button aria-label="Search" class="wp-block-search__button has-icon wp-element-button" type="submit" ><svg class="search-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24"> <path d="M13 5c-3.3 0-6 2.7-6 6 0 1.4.5 2.7 1.3 3.7l-3.8 3.8 1.1 1.1 3.8-3.8c1 .8 2.3 1.3 3.7 1.3 3.3 0 6-2.7 6-6S16.3 5 13 5zm0 10.5c-2.5 0-4.5-2-4.5-4.5s2-4.5 4.5-4.5 4.5 2 4.5 4.5-2 4.5-4.5 4.5z"></path> </svg></button></div></form></div></div><div class="wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles is-style-borders wpnbha show-image image-alignleft ts-3 is-1 is-landscape is-style-borders has-text-align-left" style="" > <style id="newspack-blocks-inline-css" type="text/css">.wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles article .entry-title{font-size: 1.2em;}.wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles .entry-meta{display: flex;flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;margin-top: 0.5em;}.wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles article .entry-meta{font-size: 0.8em;}.wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles article .avatar{height: 25px;width: 25px;}.wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles .post-thumbnail{margin: 0;margin-bottom: 0.25em;}.wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles .post-thumbnail img{height: auto;width: 100%;}.wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles .post-thumbnail figcaption{margin-bottom: 0.5em;}.wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles p{margin: 0.5em 0;}.wpnbha.ts-3 .entry-title{font-size: 1em}.wpnbha.ts-3 article .newspack-post-subtitle,.wpnbha.ts-3 article .entry-wrapper p,.wpnbha.ts-3 article .entry-wrapper .more-link,.wpnbha.ts-3 article .entry-meta{font-size: 0.8em;}.newspack-post-subtitle--in-homepage-block{margin-top: 0.3em;margin-bottom: 0;line-height: 1.4;font-style: italic;}</style> <div data-posts data-current-post-id="121795"> <h2 class="article-section-title"> <span>latest Stories</span> </h2> <article data-post-id="132370" class="category-accountability type-post" > <div class="entry-wrapper"> <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/accountability/inside-the-scramble-to-stop-the-displacement-of-thousands-of-california-foster-children/" rel="bookmark">Inside the scramble to stop the displacement of thousands of California foster children</a></h3> </div> </article> <article data-post-id="131781" class="category-education category-unhoused-and-undercounted type-post post-has-image" > <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a href="https://publicintegrity.org/education/unhoused-and-undercounted/pennsylvania-bill-could-prevent-schools-from-barring-homeless-students/" rel="bookmark" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <img decoding="async" width="800" height="600" src="https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Final-Student-homelessness-logo.jpg?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium size-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium wp-post-image" alt="Pennsylvania bill could prevent schools from barring homeless students" data-hero-candidate="1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Final-Student-homelessness-logo.jpg?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Final-Student-homelessness-logo.jpg?resize=400%2C300&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Final-Student-homelessness-logo.jpg?resize=200%2C150&ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Final-Student-homelessness-logo.jpg?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1&w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /> </a> </figure> <div class="entry-wrapper"> <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/education/unhoused-and-undercounted/pennsylvania-bill-could-prevent-schools-from-barring-homeless-students/" rel="bookmark">Pennsylvania bill could prevent schools from barring homeless students</a></h3> </div> </article> <article data-post-id="131701" class="category-health category-health-parity type-post post-has-image" > <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a href="https://publicintegrity.org/health/health-parity/gap-parity-mental-health-care-remains-elusive/" rel="bookmark" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <img decoding="async" width="1200" height="900" src="https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/GettyImages-2121029847-scaled.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image" alt="Despite efforts to close gap, parity in mental health care remains elusive" data-hero-candidate="1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/GettyImages-2121029847-scaled.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/GettyImages-2121029847-scaled.jpg?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/GettyImages-2121029847-scaled.jpg?resize=600%2C450&ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/GettyImages-2121029847-scaled.jpg?resize=400%2C300&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/GettyImages-2121029847-scaled.jpg?resize=200%2C150&ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/GettyImages-2121029847-scaled.jpg?zoom=2&resize=1200%2C900&ssl=1 2400w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/GettyImages-2121029847-scaled.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&ssl=1&w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /> </a> </figure> <div class="entry-wrapper"> <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/health/health-parity/gap-parity-mental-health-care-remains-elusive/" rel="bookmark">Despite efforts to close gap, parity in mental health care remains elusive</a></h3> </div> </article> <article data-post-id="131727" class="category-politics category-elections category-who-counts partner-npr type-post post-has-image" > <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a href="https://publicintegrity.org/politics/elections/who-counts/the-restrictions-are-unbelievable-states-target-voter-registration-drives/" rel="bookmark" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <img decoding="async" width="1200" height="900" src="https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/04202024_FLvoterregistration_KC-9-1-scaled.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image" alt="‘The restrictions are unbelievable’: States target voter registration drives" data-hero-candidate="1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/04202024_FLvoterregistration_KC-9-1-scaled.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/04202024_FLvoterregistration_KC-9-1-scaled.jpg?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/04202024_FLvoterregistration_KC-9-1-scaled.jpg?resize=600%2C450&ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/04202024_FLvoterregistration_KC-9-1-scaled.jpg?resize=400%2C300&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/04202024_FLvoterregistration_KC-9-1-scaled.jpg?resize=200%2C150&ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/04202024_FLvoterregistration_KC-9-1-scaled.jpg?zoom=2&resize=1200%2C900&ssl=1 2400w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/04202024_FLvoterregistration_KC-9-1-scaled.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&ssl=1&w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /> </a> </figure> <div class="entry-wrapper"> <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/politics/elections/who-counts/the-restrictions-are-unbelievable-states-target-voter-registration-drives/" rel="bookmark">‘The restrictions are unbelievable’: States target voter registration drives</a></h3> </div> </article> <article data-post-id="131686" class="category-addressing-anti-asian-hate category-inequality-poverty-opportunity type-post post-has-image" > <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a href="https://publicintegrity.org/inequality-poverty-opportunity/addressing-anti-asian-hate/asian-students-face-racism-harassment-at-school-what-would-make-it-stop/" rel="bookmark" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <img decoding="async" width="1200" height="900" src="https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/GettyImages-1310798638-scaled.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image" alt="Asian students face racism, harassment at school. What would make it stop?" data-hero-candidate="1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/GettyImages-1310798638-scaled.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/GettyImages-1310798638-scaled.jpg?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/GettyImages-1310798638-scaled.jpg?resize=600%2C450&ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/GettyImages-1310798638-scaled.jpg?resize=400%2C300&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/GettyImages-1310798638-scaled.jpg?resize=200%2C150&ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/GettyImages-1310798638-scaled.jpg?zoom=2&resize=1200%2C900&ssl=1 2400w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/GettyImages-1310798638-scaled.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&ssl=1&w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /> </a> </figure> <div class="entry-wrapper"> <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/inequality-poverty-opportunity/addressing-anti-asian-hate/asian-students-face-racism-harassment-at-school-what-would-make-it-stop/" rel="bookmark">Asian students face racism, harassment at school. What would make it stop?</a></h3> </div> </article> <article data-post-id="131655" class="category-academic-freedom partner-usa-today type-post post-has-image" > <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a href="https://publicintegrity.org/education/academic-freedom/in-idaho-dont-say-abortion/" rel="bookmark" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <img decoding="async" width="1200" height="900" src="https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/GettyImages-2107845465.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image" alt="In Idaho, don’t say ‘abortion’?" data-hero-candidate="1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/GettyImages-2107845465.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/GettyImages-2107845465.jpg?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/GettyImages-2107845465.jpg?resize=600%2C450&ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/GettyImages-2107845465.jpg?resize=400%2C300&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/GettyImages-2107845465.jpg?resize=200%2C150&ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/GettyImages-2107845465.jpg?zoom=2&resize=1200%2C900&ssl=1 2400w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/GettyImages-2107845465.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&ssl=1&w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /> </a> </figure> <div class="entry-wrapper"> <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/education/academic-freedom/in-idaho-dont-say-abortion/" rel="bookmark">In Idaho, don’t say ‘abortion’?</a></h3> </div> </article> </div> </div></section></aside> </section> </div> <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer"> <div class="footer-branding"> <div class="wrapper"> <style>.site-header .custom-logo{height: 52px;max-height: 261px;max-width: 600px;width: 253px;}@media (max-width: 781px){.site-header .custom-logo{max-width: 175px;max-height: 36px;}}@media (min-width: 782px){.h-stk:not(.h-sub) .site-header .custom-logo{max-height: 82px;max-width: 400px;}.h-sub .site-header .custom-logo{max-width: 200px;max-height: 41px;}}@media (max-width: 1199px) and (min-width: 782px){.h-stk.h-cl:not(.h-sub) .site-header .custom-logo{max-width: 100%;width: auto;}}</style><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img width="1270" height="261" src="https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/cropped-logo.png?fit=1270%2C261&ssl=1" class="custom-logo" alt="Center for Public Integrity" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/cropped-logo.png?w=1270&ssl=1 1270w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/cropped-logo.png?resize=300%2C62&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/cropped-logo.png?resize=1024%2C210&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/cropped-logo.png?resize=768%2C158&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/cropped-logo.png?resize=1200%2C247&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/cropped-logo.png?resize=400%2C82&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/cropped-logo.png?resize=706%2C145&ssl=1 706w, https://i0.wp.com/publicintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/cropped-logo.png?fit=1270%2C261&ssl=1&w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /></a> <nav class="social-navigation" aria-label="Social Links Menu"> <ul id="menu-social-links-2" class="social-links-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-102676"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/publici/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Facebook Page</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12c0 5 3.7 9.1 8.4 9.9v-7H7.9V12h2.5V9.8c0-2.5 1.5-3.9 3.8-3.9 1.1 0 2.2.2 2.2.2v2.5h-1.3c-1.2 0-1.6.8-1.6 1.6V12h2.8l-.4 2.9h-2.3v7C18.3 21.1 22 17 22 12c0-5.5-4.5-10-10-10z"></path></svg></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-102677"><a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/publicintegrity"><span class="screen-reader-text">Twitter</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M22.23,5.924c-0.736,0.326-1.527,0.547-2.357,0.646c0.847-0.508,1.498-1.312,1.804-2.27 c-0.793,0.47-1.671,0.812-2.606,0.996C18.324,4.498,17.257,4,16.077,4c-2.266,0-4.103,1.837-4.103,4.103 c0,0.322,0.036,0.635,0.106,0.935C8.67,8.867,5.647,7.234,3.623,4.751C3.27,5.357,3.067,6.062,3.067,6.814 c0,1.424,0.724,2.679,1.825,3.415c-0.673-0.021-1.305-0.206-1.859-0.513c0,0.017,0,0.034,0,0.052c0,1.988,1.414,3.647,3.292,4.023 c-0.344,0.094-0.707,0.144-1.081,0.144c-0.264,0-0.521-0.026-0.772-0.074c0.522,1.63,2.038,2.816,3.833,2.85 c-1.404,1.1-3.174,1.756-5.096,1.756c-0.331,0-0.658-0.019-0.979-0.057c1.816,1.164,3.973,1.843,6.29,1.843 c7.547,0,11.675-6.252,11.675-11.675c0-0.178-0.004-0.355-0.012-0.531C20.985,7.47,21.68,6.747,22.23,5.924z"></path></svg></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-102679"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/29637/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Linkedin</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M19.7,3H4.3C3.582,3,3,3.582,3,4.3v15.4C3,20.418,3.582,21,4.3,21h15.4c0.718,0,1.3-0.582,1.3-1.3V4.3 C21,3.582,20.418,3,19.7,3z M8.339,18.338H5.667v-8.59h2.672V18.338z M7.004,8.574c-0.857,0-1.549-0.694-1.549-1.548 c0-0.855,0.691-1.548,1.549-1.548c0.854,0,1.547,0.694,1.547,1.548C8.551,7.881,7.858,8.574,7.004,8.574z M18.339,18.338h-2.669 v-4.177c0-0.996-0.017-2.278-1.387-2.278c-1.389,0-1.601,1.086-1.601,2.206v4.249h-2.667v-8.59h2.559v1.174h0.037 c0.356-0.675,1.227-1.387,2.526-1.387c2.703,0,3.203,1.779,3.203,4.092V18.338z"></path></svg></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-102678"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/publicintegrity/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Instagram</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12,4.622c2.403,0,2.688,0.009,3.637,0.052c0.877,0.04,1.354,0.187,1.671,0.31c0.42,0.163,0.72,0.358,1.035,0.673 c0.315,0.315,0.51,0.615,0.673,1.035c0.123,0.317,0.27,0.794,0.31,1.671c0.043,0.949,0.052,1.234,0.052,3.637 s-0.009,2.688-0.052,3.637c-0.04,0.877-0.187,1.354-0.31,1.671c-0.163,0.42-0.358,0.72-0.673,1.035 c-0.315,0.315-0.615,0.51-1.035,0.673c-0.317,0.123-0.794,0.27-1.671,0.31c-0.949,0.043-1.233,0.052-3.637,0.052 s-2.688-0.009-3.637-0.052c-0.877-0.04-1.354-0.187-1.671-0.31c-0.42-0.163-0.72-0.358-1.035-0.673 c-0.315-0.315-0.51-0.615-0.673-1.035c-0.123-0.317-0.27-0.794-0.31-1.671C4.631,14.688,4.622,14.403,4.622,12 s0.009-2.688,0.052-3.637c0.04-0.877,0.187-1.354,0.31-1.671c0.163-0.42,0.358-0.72,0.673-1.035 c0.315-0.315,0.615-0.51,1.035-0.673c0.317-0.123,0.794-0.27,1.671-0.31C9.312,4.631,9.597,4.622,12,4.622 M12,3 C9.556,3,9.249,3.01,8.289,3.054C7.331,3.098,6.677,3.25,6.105,3.472C5.513,3.702,5.011,4.01,4.511,4.511 c-0.5,0.5-0.808,1.002-1.038,1.594C3.25,6.677,3.098,7.331,3.054,8.289C3.01,9.249,3,9.556,3,12c0,2.444,0.01,2.751,0.054,3.711 c0.044,0.958,0.196,1.612,0.418,2.185c0.23,0.592,0.538,1.094,1.038,1.594c0.5,0.5,1.002,0.808,1.594,1.038 c0.572,0.222,1.227,0.375,2.185,0.418C9.249,20.99,9.556,21,12,21s2.751-0.01,3.711-0.054c0.958-0.044,1.612-0.196,2.185-0.418 c0.592-0.23,1.094-0.538,1.594-1.038c0.5-0.5,0.808-1.002,1.038-1.594c0.222-0.572,0.375-1.227,0.418-2.185 C20.99,14.751,21,14.444,21,12s-0.01-2.751-0.054-3.711c-0.044-0.958-0.196-1.612-0.418-2.185c-0.23-0.592-0.538-1.094-1.038-1.594 c-0.5-0.5-1.002-0.808-1.594-1.038c-0.572-0.222-1.227-0.375-2.185-0.418C14.751,3.01,14.444,3,12,3L12,3z M12,7.378 c-2.552,0-4.622,2.069-4.622,4.622S9.448,16.622,12,16.622s4.622-2.069,4.622-4.622S14.552,7.378,12,7.378z M12,15 c-1.657,0-3-1.343-3-3s1.343-3,3-3s3,1.343,3,3S13.657,15,12,15z M16.804,6.116c-0.596,0-1.08,0.484-1.08,1.08 s0.484,1.08,1.08,1.08c0.596,0,1.08-0.484,1.08-1.08S17.401,6.116,16.804,6.116z"></path></svg></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-121579"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@centerforpublicintegrity"><span class="screen-reader-text">TikTok</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M20.3,10.1c-0.2,0-0.3,0-0.5,0c-1.8,0-3.4-0.9-4.4-2.4c0,3.7,0,7.9,0,8c0,3.3-2.6,5.9-5.9,5.9s-5.9-2.6-5.9-5.9s2.6-5.9,5.9-5.9c0.1,0,0.2,0,0.4,0v2.9c-0.1,0-0.2,0-0.4,0c-1.7,0-3,1.4-3,3s1.4,3,3,3s3.1-1.3,3.1-3c0-0.1,0-13.6,0-13.6h2.8c0.3,2.5,2.3,4.5,4.8,4.6V10.1z" /></svg></a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <aside class="widget-area footer-widgets" role="complementary" aria-label="Footer"> <div class="wrapper"> <section id="block-5" class="widget widget_block"><div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"><div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:50%"><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/about/">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/about/board-of-directors/">Board of Directors</a></li> <li><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/archive/">Archive</a></li> <li><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://publicintegrity.org/about/center-documents/">Public Integrity documents</a></li></ul> <ul class="wp-block-social-links has-icon-background-color is-layout-flex wp-block-social-links-is-layout-flex"><li style="background-color: #FFFFFF; " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-facebook has-white-background-color wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/publici" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12c0 5 3.7 9.1 8.4 9.9v-7H7.9V12h2.5V9.8c0-2.5 1.5-3.9 3.8-3.9 1.1 0 2.2.2 2.2.2v2.5h-1.3c-1.2 0-1.6.8-1.6 1.6V12h2.8l-.4 2.9h-2.3v7C18.3 21.1 22 17 22 12c0-5.5-4.5-10-10-10z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">Facebook</span></a></li> <li style="background-color: #FFFFFF; " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-twitter has-white-background-color wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://twitter.com/publicintegrity" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M22.23,5.924c-0.736,0.326-1.527,0.547-2.357,0.646c0.847-0.508,1.498-1.312,1.804-2.27 c-0.793,0.47-1.671,0.812-2.606,0.996C18.324,4.498,17.257,4,16.077,4c-2.266,0-4.103,1.837-4.103,4.103 c0,0.322,0.036,0.635,0.106,0.935C8.67,8.867,5.647,7.234,3.623,4.751C3.27,5.357,3.067,6.062,3.067,6.814 c0,1.424,0.724,2.679,1.825,3.415c-0.673-0.021-1.305-0.206-1.859-0.513c0,0.017,0,0.034,0,0.052c0,1.988,1.414,3.647,3.292,4.023 c-0.344,0.094-0.707,0.144-1.081,0.144c-0.264,0-0.521-0.026-0.772-0.074c0.522,1.63,2.038,2.816,3.833,2.85 c-1.404,1.1-3.174,1.756-5.096,1.756c-0.331,0-0.658-0.019-0.979-0.057c1.816,1.164,3.973,1.843,6.29,1.843 c7.547,0,11.675-6.252,11.675-11.675c0-0.178-0.004-0.355-0.012-0.531C20.985,7.47,21.68,6.747,22.23,5.924z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">Twitter</span></a></li> <li style="background-color: #FFFFFF; " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-linkedin has-white-background-color wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/center-for-public-integrity/" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M19.7,3H4.3C3.582,3,3,3.582,3,4.3v15.4C3,20.418,3.582,21,4.3,21h15.4c0.718,0,1.3-0.582,1.3-1.3V4.3 C21,3.582,20.418,3,19.7,3z M8.339,18.338H5.667v-8.59h2.672V18.338z M7.004,8.574c-0.857,0-1.549-0.694-1.549-1.548 c0-0.855,0.691-1.548,1.549-1.548c0.854,0,1.547,0.694,1.547,1.548C8.551,7.881,7.858,8.574,7.004,8.574z M18.339,18.338h-2.669 v-4.177c0-0.996-0.017-2.278-1.387-2.278c-1.389,0-1.601,1.086-1.601,2.206v4.249h-2.667v-8.59h2.559v1.174h0.037 c0.356-0.675,1.227-1.387,2.526-1.387c2.703,0,3.203,1.779,3.203,4.092V18.338z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">LinkedIn</span></a></li> <li style="background-color: #FFFFFF; " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-instagram has-white-background-color wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/publicintegrity/" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M12,4.622c2.403,0,2.688,0.009,3.637,0.052c0.877,0.04,1.354,0.187,1.671,0.31c0.42,0.163,0.72,0.358,1.035,0.673 c0.315,0.315,0.51,0.615,0.673,1.035c0.123,0.317,0.27,0.794,0.31,1.671c0.043,0.949,0.052,1.234,0.052,3.637 s-0.009,2.688-0.052,3.637c-0.04,0.877-0.187,1.354-0.31,1.671c-0.163,0.42-0.358,0.72-0.673,1.035 c-0.315,0.315-0.615,0.51-1.035,0.673c-0.317,0.123-0.794,0.27-1.671,0.31c-0.949,0.043-1.233,0.052-3.637,0.052 s-2.688-0.009-3.637-0.052c-0.877-0.04-1.354-0.187-1.671-0.31c-0.42-0.163-0.72-0.358-1.035-0.673 c-0.315-0.315-0.51-0.615-0.673-1.035c-0.123-0.317-0.27-0.794-0.31-1.671C4.631,14.688,4.622,14.403,4.622,12 s0.009-2.688,0.052-3.637c0.04-0.877,0.187-1.354,0.31-1.671c0.163-0.42,0.358-0.72,0.673-1.035 c0.315-0.315,0.615-0.51,1.035-0.673c0.317-0.123,0.794-0.27,1.671-0.31C9.312,4.631,9.597,4.622,12,4.622 M12,3 C9.556,3,9.249,3.01,8.289,3.054C7.331,3.098,6.677,3.25,6.105,3.472C5.513,3.702,5.011,4.01,4.511,4.511 c-0.5,0.5-0.808,1.002-1.038,1.594C3.25,6.677,3.098,7.331,3.054,8.289C3.01,9.249,3,9.556,3,12c0,2.444,0.01,2.751,0.054,3.711 c0.044,0.958,0.196,1.612,0.418,2.185c0.23,0.592,0.538,1.094,1.038,1.594c0.5,0.5,1.002,0.808,1.594,1.038 c0.572,0.222,1.227,0.375,2.185,0.418C9.249,20.99,9.556,21,12,21s2.751-0.01,3.711-0.054c0.958-0.044,1.612-0.196,2.185-0.418 c0.592-0.23,1.094-0.538,1.594-1.038c0.5-0.5,0.808-1.002,1.038-1.594c0.222-0.572,0.375-1.227,0.418-2.185 C20.99,14.751,21,14.444,21,12s-0.01-2.751-0.054-3.711c-0.044-0.958-0.196-1.612-0.418-2.185c-0.23-0.592-0.538-1.094-1.038-1.594 c-0.5-0.5-1.002-0.808-1.594-1.038c-0.572-0.222-1.227-0.375-2.185-0.418C14.751,3.01,14.444,3,12,3L12,3z M12,7.378 c-2.552,0-4.622,2.069-4.622,4.622S9.448,16.622,12,16.622s4.622-2.069,4.622-4.622S14.552,7.378,12,7.378z M12,15 c-1.657,0-3-1.343-3-3s1.343-3,3-3s3,1.343,3,3S13.657,15,12,15z M16.804,6.116c-0.596,0-1.08,0.484-1.08,1.08 s0.484,1.08,1.08,1.08c0.596,0,1.08-0.484,1.08-1.08S17.401,6.116,16.804,6.116z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">Instagram</span></a></li></ul> <p></p></div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:50%"><p style="font-size:1.5em"><strong><em>Investigating the systems and circumstances that contribute to inequality. </em></strong></p></div></div></section> </div> </aside> <div class="site-info"> <div class="wrapper site-info-contain"> <span class="copyright">© 2024 Center for Public Integrity</span> <a target="_blank" href="https://newspack.com/" class="imprint"> Powered by Newspack </a> <a class="privacy-policy-link" href="https://publicintegrity.org/about/privacy-policy-and-terms-of-use%ef%bb%bf/" rel="privacy-policy">Privacy Policy and Terms of Use</a> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script defer id="bilmur" data-provider="wpcloud" data-service="newspack" src="https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/js/bilmur.min.js?m=202448"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var inboxs = new Array(); inboxs['hidezeronumberitem'] = "yes"; inboxs['selectors'] = '.tooltips_list > span'; inboxs['navitemdefaultsize'] = '12px'; inboxs['navitemselectedsize'] = '14px'; inboxs['number'] = "no"; jQuery(document).ready(function () { jQuery('.member_directory_table').directory(inboxs); jQuery('.navitem').css('font-size','12px'); }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function () { jQuery('.tooltips_table_items .tooltips_table_title .tooltipsall').each (function() { disabletooltipforclassandidSinglei = jQuery(this).text(); jQuery(this).replaceWith(disabletooltipforclassandidSinglei); }) }) </script><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function () { jQuery('.tooltips_table_items .tooltips_table_content .tooltipsall').each (function() { disabletooltipforclassandidSinglei = jQuery(this).html(); jQuery(this).replaceWith(disabletooltipforclassandidSinglei); }) }) </script><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function () { jQuery('.tooltips_table_items .tooltips_table_title .tooltipsall').each (function() { disabletooltipforclassandidSinglei = jQuery(this).text(); jQuery(this).replaceWith(disabletooltipforclassandidSinglei); }) }) </script><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function () { jQuery('.tooltips_table_items .tooltips_table_content .tooltipsall').each (function() { disabletooltipforclassandidSinglei = jQuery(this).html(); jQuery(this).replaceWith(disabletooltipforclassandidSinglei); }) }) </script><script type="text/javascript"> var inboxs = new Array(); inboxs['language'] = "en"; inboxs['hidezeronumberitem'] = "no"; inboxs['navitemselectedsize'] = '18px'; inboxs['selectors'] = '.tooltips_list > span'; inboxs['navitemdefaultsize'] = '12px'; inboxs['number'] = "yes"; jQuery(document).ready(function () { jQuery('.tooltips_directory').directory(inboxs); jQuery('.navitem').css('font-size','12px'); }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function () { jQuery('h1 .tooltipsall').each (function() { disabletooltipinhtmltagSinglei = jQuery(this).html(); jQuery(this).replaceWith(disabletooltipinhtmltagSinglei); }) }) jQuery(document).ready(function () { jQuery('h2 .tooltipsall').each (function() { disabletooltipinhtmltagSinglei = jQuery(this).html(); jQuery(this).replaceWith(disabletooltipinhtmltagSinglei); }) }) jQuery(document).ready(function () { jQuery('h3 .tooltipsall').each (function() { disabletooltipinhtmltagSinglei = jQuery(this).html(); jQuery(this).replaceWith(disabletooltipinhtmltagSinglei); }) }) jQuery(document).ready(function () { jQuery('h4 .tooltipsall').each (function() { disabletooltipinhtmltagSinglei = jQuery(this).html(); jQuery(this).replaceWith(disabletooltipinhtmltagSinglei); }) }) jQuery(document).ready(function () { jQuery('h5 .tooltipsall').each (function() { disabletooltipinhtmltagSinglei = jQuery(this).html(); jQuery(this).replaceWith(disabletooltipinhtmltagSinglei); }) }) jQuery(document).ready(function () { jQuery('h6 .tooltipsall').each (function() { disabletooltipinhtmltagSinglei = jQuery(this).html(); jQuery(this).replaceWith(disabletooltipinhtmltagSinglei); }) }) </script><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function () { jQuery('.tooltips_table_items .tooltips_table_title .tooltipsall').each (function() { disabletooltipforclassandidSinglei = jQuery(this).text(); jQuery(this).replaceWith(disabletooltipforclassandidSinglei); }) }) </script><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function () { jQuery('.tooltips_table_items .tooltips_table_content .tooltipsall').each (function() { disabletooltipforclassandidSinglei = jQuery(this).html(); jQuery(this).replaceWith(disabletooltipforclassandidSinglei); }) }) </script> <script type="module"> import { Workbox } from "https:\/\/publicintegrity.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/pwa\/wp-includes\/js\/workbox-v7.3.0\/workbox-window.prod.js"; if ( 'serviceWorker' in navigator ) { window.wp = window.wp || {}; window.wp.serviceWorkerWindow = new Workbox( "https:\/\/publicintegrity.org\/wp.serviceworker", {"scope":"\/"} ); window.wp.serviceWorkerWindow.register(); } </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-blocks-homepage-articles-css' href='https://publicintegrity.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-blocks/dist/homepage-articles/view.css?ver=4.4.0' media='all' /> <style id='core-block-supports-inline-css'>.wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-1{justify-content:center;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1{flex-wrap:nowrap;}</style> <script id="newspack-reader-activation-js-extra"> var newspack_ras_config = {"auth_intention_cookie":"np_auth_intention","cid_cookie":"newspack-cid","authenticated_email":"","otp_auth_action":"np_otp_auth","account_url":"https:\/\/publicintegrity.org\/my-account\/"}; var newspack_reader_data = {"store_prefix":"np_reader_1_","is_temporary":"","reader_activity":[]}; </script> <script src="https://publicintegrity.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-plugin/dist/reader-activation.js?ver=5.8.1" id="newspack-reader-activation-js" async data-amp-plus-allowed type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script id="newspack-reader-auth-js-extra"> var newspack_reader_auth_labels = {"invalid_email":"Please enter a valid email address.","invalid_password":"Please enter a password.","blocked_popup":"The popup has been blocked. Allow popups for the site and try again.","login_canceled":"Login canceled."}; </script> <script src="https://publicintegrity.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-plugin/dist/reader-auth.js?ver=5.8.1" id="newspack-reader-auth-js" async data-amp-plus-allowed type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.1/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js" id="wp-polyfill-js"></script> <script src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.1/wp-includes/js/dist/url.min.js" id="wp-url-js"></script> <script id="newspack-popups-criteria-js-extra" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"> var newspackPopupsCriteria = {"is_non_preview_user":"","config":{"articles_read":{"matchingFunction":"range","matchingAttribute":"articles_read"},"articles_read_in_session":{"matchingFunction":"range","matchingAttribute":"articles_read_in_session"},"favorite_categories":{"matchingFunction":"list__in","matchingAttribute":"favorite_categories"},"user_account":{"matchingFunction":"default","matchingAttribute":"user_account"},"newsletter":{"matchingFunction":"default","matchingAttribute":"newsletter"},"subscribed_lists":{"matchingFunction":"list__in","matchingAttribute":"newsletter_subscribed_lists"},"not_subscribed_lists":{"matchingFunction":"list__not_in","matchingAttribute":"newsletter_subscribed_lists"},"donation":{"matchingFunction":"default","matchingAttribute":"donation"},"active_subscriptions":{"matchingFunction":"list__in","matchingAttribute":"active_subscriptions"},"not_active_subscriptions":{"matchingFunction":"list__not_in","matchingAttribute":"active_subscriptions"},"sources_to_match":{"matchingFunction":"list__in","matchingAttribute":"referrer"},"sources_to_exclude":{"matchingFunction":"list__not_in","matchingAttribute":"referrer"}}}; </script> <script src="https://publicintegrity.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-popups/includes/../dist/criteria.js?ver=1732562351" id="newspack-popups-criteria-js" defer type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script id="newspack-popups-view-js-extra" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"> var newspack_popups_view = {"debug":"","segments":{"3747":{"criteria":[{"criteria_id":"newsletter","value":"non-subscribers"},{"criteria_id":"donation","value":"non-donors"}],"priority":0}},"donor_landing_page":"34388"}; </script> <script src="https://publicintegrity.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-popups/includes/../dist/view.js?ver=1732562351" id="newspack-popups-view-js" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.1/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.1/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script id="wp-i18n-js-after"> wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); </script> <script src="https://publicintegrity.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-parsely/build/loader.js?ver=b681bb9905652ac12735" id="wp-parsely-loader-js" defer></script> <script data-parsely-site="publicintegrity.org" src="https://cdn.parsely.com/keys/publicintegrity.org/p.js?ver=3.17.0" id="parsely-cfg" defer></script> <script id="newspack-amp-fallback-js-extra"> var newspackScreenReaderText = {"open_search":"Open Search","close_search":"Close Search","expand_comments":"Expand Comments","collapse_comments":"Collapse Comments","show_order_details":"Show details","hide_order_details":"Hide details","open_dropdown_menu":"Open dropdown menu","close_dropdown_menu":"Close dropdown menu","is_amp":""}; </script> <script src="https://publicintegrity.org/wp-content/themes/newspack-theme/js/dist/amp-fallback.js?ver=2.3.0" id="newspack-amp-fallback-js" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script id="newspack-menu-accessibility-js-extra"> var newspackScreenReaderText = {"open_search":"Open Search","close_search":"Close Search","expand_comments":"Expand Comments","collapse_comments":"Collapse Comments","show_order_details":"Show details","hide_order_details":"Hide details","open_dropdown_menu":"Open dropdown menu","close_dropdown_menu":"Close dropdown menu","is_amp":""}; </script> <script src="https://publicintegrity.org/wp-content/themes/newspack-theme/js/dist/menu-accessibility.js?ver=2.3.0" id="newspack-menu-accessibility-js" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script id="newspack-amp-fallback-sponsors-js-extra"> var newspackScreenReaderTextSponsors = {"open_info":"Learn More","close_info":"Close"}; </script> <script src="https://publicintegrity.org/wp-content/themes/newspack-theme/js/dist/amp-fallback-newspack-sponsors.js?ver=2.3.0" id="newspack-amp-fallback-sponsors-js" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script id="perfmatters-lazy-load-js-before"> window.lazyLoadOptions={elements_selector:"img[data-src],.perfmatters-lazy,.perfmatters-lazy-css-bg",thresholds:"0px 0px",class_loading:"pmloading",class_loaded:"pmloaded",callback_loaded:function(element){if(element.tagName==="IFRAME"){if(element.classList.contains("pmloaded")){if(typeof window.jQuery!="undefined"){if(jQuery.fn.fitVids){jQuery(element).parent().fitVids()}}}}}};window.addEventListener("LazyLoad::Initialized",function(e){var lazyLoadInstance=e.detail.instance;});function perfmattersLazyLoadYouTube(e){var t=document.createElement("iframe"),r="ID?";r+=0===e.dataset.query.length?"":e.dataset.query+"&",r+="autoplay=1",t.setAttribute("src",r.replace("ID",e.dataset.src)),t.setAttribute("frameborder","0"),t.setAttribute("allowfullscreen","1"),t.setAttribute("allow","accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture"),e.replaceChild(t,e.firstChild)} </script> <script async src="https://publicintegrity.org/wp-content/plugins/perfmatters/js/lazyload.min.js?ver=2.3.6" id="perfmatters-lazy-load-js"></script> <script src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202448.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script id="jetpack-stats-js-after"> _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"201594328\",\"post\":\"0\",\"tz\":\"-5\",\"srv\":\"publicintegrity.org\",\"hp\":\"atomic\",\"ac\":\"6\",\"amp\":\"0\",\"j\":\"1:14.1-a.7\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "201594328", "0" ]); </script> <script src="https://publicintegrity.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-blocks/dist/homepage-articles/view.js?ver=592020a10b4ff0d8d3fd" id="newspack-blocks-homepage-articles-js" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script> /(trident|msie)/i.test(navigator.userAgent)&&document.getElementById&&window.addEventListener&&window.addEventListener("hashchange",function(){var t,e=location.hash.substring(1);/^[A-z0-9_-]+$/.test(e)&&(t=document.getElementById(e))&&(/^(?:a|select|input|button|textarea)$/i.test(t.tagName)||(t.tabIndex=-1),t.focus())},!1); </script> <script id="perfmatters-delayed-scripts-js">const pmDelayClick=false;const pmDelayTimer=setTimeout(pmTriggerDOMListener,10*1000);const pmUserInteractions=["keydown","mousedown","mousemove","wheel","touchmove","touchstart","touchend"],pmDelayedScripts={normal:[],defer:[],async:[]},jQueriesArray=[],pmInterceptedClicks=[];var pmDOMLoaded=!1,pmClickTarget="";function pmTriggerDOMListener(){"undefined"!=typeof pmDelayTimer&&clearTimeout(pmDelayTimer),pmUserInteractions.forEach(function(e){window.removeEventListener(e,pmTriggerDOMListener,{passive:!0})}),document.removeEventListener("visibilitychange",pmTriggerDOMListener),"loading"===document.readyState?document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",pmTriggerDelayedScripts):pmTriggerDelayedScripts()}async function pmTriggerDelayedScripts(){pmDelayEventListeners(),pmDelayJQueryReady(),pmProcessDocumentWrite(),pmSortDelayedScripts(),pmPreloadDelayedScripts(),await pmLoadDelayedScripts(pmDelayedScripts.normal),await pmLoadDelayedScripts(pmDelayedScripts.defer),await pmLoadDelayedScripts(pmDelayedScripts.async),await pmTriggerEventListeners(),document.querySelectorAll("link[data-pmdelayedstyle]").forEach(function(e){e.setAttribute("href",e.getAttribute("data-pmdelayedstyle"))}),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("perfmatters-allScriptsLoaded")),pmWaitForPendingClicks().then(()=>{pmReplayClicks()})}function pmDelayEventListeners(){let e={};function t(t,n){function r(n){return e[t].delayedEvents.indexOf(n)>=0?"perfmatters-"+n:n}e[t]||(e[t]={originalFunctions:{add:t.addEventListener,remove:t.removeEventListener},delayedEvents:[]},t.addEventListener=function(){arguments[0]=r(arguments[0]),e[t].originalFunctions.add.apply(t,arguments)},t.removeEventListener=function(){arguments[0]=r(arguments[0]),e[t].originalFunctions.remove.apply(t,arguments)}),e[t].delayedEvents.push(n)}function n(e,t){let n=e[t];Object.defineProperty(e,t,{get:n||function(){},set:function(n){e["perfmatters"+t]=n}})}t(document,"DOMContentLoaded"),t(window,"DOMContentLoaded"),t(window,"load"),t(window,"pageshow"),t(document,"readystatechange"),n(document,"onreadystatechange"),n(window,"onload"),n(window,"onpageshow")}function pmDelayJQueryReady(){let e=window.jQuery;Object.defineProperty(window,"jQuery",{get:()=>e,set(t){if(t&&t.fn&&!jQueriesArray.includes(t)){t.fn.ready=t.fn.init.prototype.ready=function(e){pmDOMLoaded?e.bind(document)(t):document.addEventListener("perfmatters-DOMContentLoaded",function(){e.bind(document)(t)})};let n=t.fn.on;t.fn.on=t.fn.init.prototype.on=function(){if(this[0]===window){function e(e){return e=(e=(e=e.split(" ")).map(function(e){return"load"===e||0===e.indexOf("load.")?"perfmatters-jquery-load":e})).join(" ")}"string"==typeof arguments[0]||arguments[0]instanceof String?arguments[0]=e(arguments[0]):"object"==typeof arguments[0]&&Object.keys(arguments[0]).forEach(function(t){delete Object.assign(arguments[0],{[e(t)]:arguments[0][t]})[t]})}return n.apply(this,arguments),this},jQueriesArray.push(t)}e=t}})}function pmProcessDocumentWrite(){let e=new Map;document.write=document.writeln=function(t){var n=document.currentScript,r=document.createRange();let a=e.get(n);void 0===a&&(a=n.nextSibling,e.set(n,a));var i=document.createDocumentFragment();r.setStart(i,0),i.appendChild(r.createContextualFragment(t)),n.parentElement.insertBefore(i,a)}}function pmSortDelayedScripts(){document.querySelectorAll("script[type=pmdelayedscript]").forEach(function(e){e.hasAttribute("src")?e.hasAttribute("defer")&&!1!==e.defer?pmDelayedScripts.defer.push(e):e.hasAttribute("async")&&!1!==e.async?pmDelayedScripts.async.push(e):pmDelayedScripts.normal.push(e):pmDelayedScripts.normal.push(e)})}function pmPreloadDelayedScripts(){var e=document.createDocumentFragment();[...pmDelayedScripts.normal,...pmDelayedScripts.defer,...pmDelayedScripts.async].forEach(function(t){var n=t.getAttribute("src");if(n){var r=document.createElement("link");r.href=n,"module"==t.getAttribute("data-perfmatters-type")?r.rel="modulepreload":(r.rel="preload",r.as="script"),e.appendChild(r)}}),document.head.appendChild(e)}async function pmLoadDelayedScripts(e){var t=e.shift();return t?(await pmReplaceScript(t),pmLoadDelayedScripts(e)):Promise.resolve()}async function pmReplaceScript(e){return await pmNextFrame(),new Promise(function(t){let n=document.createElement("script");[...e.attributes].forEach(function(e){let t=e.nodeName;"type"!==t&&("data-perfmatters-type"===t&&(t="type"),n.setAttribute(t,e.nodeValue))}),e.hasAttribute("src")?(n.addEventListener("load",t),n.addEventListener("error",t)):(n.text=e.text,t()),e.parentNode.replaceChild(n,e)})}async function pmTriggerEventListeners(){pmDOMLoaded=!0,await pmNextFrame(),document.dispatchEvent(new Event("perfmatters-DOMContentLoaded")),await pmNextFrame(),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("perfmatters-DOMContentLoaded")),await pmNextFrame(),document.dispatchEvent(new Event("perfmatters-readystatechange")),await pmNextFrame(),document.perfmattersonreadystatechange&&document.perfmattersonreadystatechange(),await pmNextFrame(),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("perfmatters-load")),await pmNextFrame(),window.perfmattersonload&&window.perfmattersonload(),await pmNextFrame(),jQueriesArray.forEach(function(e){e(window).trigger("perfmatters-jquery-load")});let e=new Event("perfmatters-pageshow");e.persisted=window.pmPersisted,window.dispatchEvent(e),await pmNextFrame(),window.perfmattersonpageshow&&window.perfmattersonpageshow({persisted:window.pmPersisted})}async function pmNextFrame(){return new Promise(function(e){requestAnimationFrame(e)})}function pmReplayClicks(){window.removeEventListener("touchstart",pmTouchStartHandler,{passive:!0}),window.removeEventListener("mousedown",pmTouchStartHandler),pmInterceptedClicks.forEach(e=>{e.target.outerHTML===pmClickTarget&&e.target.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent("click",{view:e.view,bubbles:!0,cancelable:!0}))})}function pmWaitForPendingClicks(){return new Promise(e=>{window.pmIsClickPending?pmPendingClickFinished=e:e()})}function pmPendingClickStarted(){window.pmIsClickPending=!0}function pmPendingClickFinished(){window.pmIsClickPending=!1}function pmClickHandler(e){e.target.removeEventListener("click",pmClickHandler),pmRenameDOMAttribute(e.target,"pm-onclick","onclick"),pmInterceptedClicks.push(e),e.preventDefault(),e.stopPropagation(),e.stopImmediatePropagation(),pmPendingClickFinished()}function pmTouchStartHandler(e){"HTML"!==e.target.tagName&&(pmClickTarget||(pmClickTarget=e.target.outerHTML),window.addEventListener("touchend",pmTouchEndHandler),window.addEventListener("mouseup",pmTouchEndHandler),window.addEventListener("touchmove",pmTouchMoveHandler,{passive:!0}),window.addEventListener("mousemove",pmTouchMoveHandler),e.target.addEventListener("click",pmClickHandler),pmRenameDOMAttribute(e.target,"onclick","pm-onclick"),pmPendingClickStarted())}function pmTouchMoveHandler(e){window.removeEventListener("touchend",pmTouchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("mouseup",pmTouchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("touchmove",pmTouchMoveHandler,{passive:!0}),window.removeEventListener("mousemove",pmTouchMoveHandler),e.target.removeEventListener("click",pmClickHandler),pmRenameDOMAttribute(e.target,"pm-onclick","onclick"),pmPendingClickFinished()}function pmTouchEndHandler(e){window.removeEventListener("touchend",pmTouchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("mouseup",pmTouchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("touchmove",pmTouchMoveHandler,{passive:!0}),window.removeEventListener("mousemove",pmTouchMoveHandler)}function pmRenameDOMAttribute(e,t,n){e.hasAttribute&&e.hasAttribute(t)&&(event.target.setAttribute(n,event.target.getAttribute(t)),event.target.removeAttribute(t))}window.pmIsClickPending=!1,window.addEventListener("pageshow",e=>{window.pmPersisted=e.persisted}),pmUserInteractions.forEach(function(e){window.addEventListener(e,pmTriggerDOMListener,{passive:!0})}),pmDelayClick&&(window.addEventListener("touchstart",pmTouchStartHandler,{passive:!0}),window.addEventListener("mousedown",pmTouchStartHandler)),document.addEventListener("visibilitychange",pmTriggerDOMListener);</script></body> </html>