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class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Povijest</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Povijest</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prapovijesna_Gruzija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prapovijesna_Gruzija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Prapovijesna Gruzija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prapovijesna_Gruzija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antičko_doba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antičko_doba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Antičko doba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antičko_doba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Srednji_vijek_i_rani_novi_vijek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Srednji_vijek_i_rani_novi_vijek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Srednji vijek i rani novi vijek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Srednji_vijek_i_rani_novi_vijek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gruzija_u_Ruskom_Carstvu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gruzija_u_Ruskom_Carstvu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Gruzija u Ruskom Carstvu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gruzija_u_Ruskom_Carstvu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deklaracija_o_nezavisnosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deklaracija_o_nezavisnosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Deklaracija o nezavisnosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deklaracija_o_nezavisnosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gruzija_u_SSSR-u" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gruzija_u_SSSR-u"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Gruzija u SSSR-u</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gruzija_u_SSSR-u-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nakon_obnove_nezavisnosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nakon_obnove_nezavisnosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Nakon obnove nezavisnosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nakon_obnove_nezavisnosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rusko-gruzijski_rat_i_događaji_poslije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rusko-gruzijski_rat_i_događaji_poslije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Rusko-gruzijski rat i događaji poslije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rusko-gruzijski_rat_i_događaji_poslije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zemljopis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zemljopis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zemljopis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Zemljopis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Zemljopis</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Zemljopis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reljef" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reljef"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Reljef</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reljef-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrativna_podjela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrativna_podjela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Administrativna podjela</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administrativna_podjela-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Administrativna podjela</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Administrativna_podjela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Autonomne_republike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autonomne_republike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Autonomne republike</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autonomne_republike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Adžarija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adžarija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Adžarija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adžarija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abhazija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abhazija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Abhazija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abhazija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Regije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politika</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politika-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Politika</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vanjska_politika_i_odnos_sa_susjednom_Rusijom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjska_politika_i_odnos_sa_susjednom_Rusijom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Vanjska politika i odnos sa susjednom Rusijom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjska_politika_i_odnos_sa_susjednom_Rusijom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oružane_snage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oružane_snage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Oružane snage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oružane_snage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gospodarstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gospodarstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Gospodarstvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gospodarstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stanovništvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stanovništvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Stanovništvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stanovništvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Kultura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Glazba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glazba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Glazba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glazba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Šport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Šport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Šport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Šport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kuhinja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kuhinja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Kuhinja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kuhinja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Predjela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Predjela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.1</span> <span>Predjela</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Predjela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kruh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kruh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.2</span> <span>Kruh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kruh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gruzija</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 269 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-269" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">269 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D2%AD%D1%82%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Қырҭтәыла – abhaski" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Қырҭтәыла" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – ačinski" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ačinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Хъырцые – adigejski" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Хъырцые" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgi%C3%AB" title="Georgië – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Georgië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Georgien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%82%E1%8B%AE%E1%88%AD%E1%8C%82%E1%8B%AB" title="ጂዮርጂያ – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጂዮርጂያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheorchia" title="Cheorchia – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cheorchia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(land)" title="Georgia (land) – staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Georgia (land)" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%E1%BB%8Djia" title="Jọjia – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Jọjia" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جورجيا – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جورجيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%93%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%93%DC%9D%DC%90_(%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%AA%DC%90)" title="ܓܘܪܓܝܐ (ܐܬܪܐ) – aramejski" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܓܘܪܓܝܐ (ܐܬܪܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جورجيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="جورجيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جورجيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جورجيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_(%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6)" title="জৰ্জিয়া (দেশ) – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জৰ্জিয়া (দেশ)" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeorxa" title="Xeorxa – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xeorxa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8A" title="Хъизихъ – avarski" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Хъизихъ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakartvela" title="Sakartvela – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Sakartvela" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जर्जिया – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जर्जिया" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyorxiya" title="Kiyorxiya – ajmarski" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Kiyorxiya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ajmarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCrc%C3%BCstan" title="Gürcüstan – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Gürcüstan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گورجوستان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="گورجوستان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Грузия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9orgia" title="Géorgia – balijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Géorgia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Georgien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groz%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Grozėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Grozėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(nasyon)" title="Georgia (nasyon) – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Georgia (nasyon)" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Грузія – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грузія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Грузія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Грузія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9orgi" title="Géorgi – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Géorgi" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Грузия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6)" title="जॉर्जिया (देश) – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जॉर्जिया (देश)" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jojia" title="Jojia – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Jojia" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorjiya" title="Jorjiya – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Jorjiya" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="জর্জিয়া – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জর্জিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D_(%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8D)" title="འཇོར་ཇི་ཡ། (རྒྱལ་ཁབ།) – tibetski" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འཇོར་ཇི་ཡ། (རྒྱལ་ཁབ།)" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_(%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0)" title="জর্জিয়া (রাষ্ট্র) – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="জর্জিয়া (রাষ্ট্র)" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorjia" title="Jorjia – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jorjia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gruzija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8" title="Гүржи – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Гүржи" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge%C3%B2rgia" title="Geòrgia – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Geòrgia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzia" title="Gruzia – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gruzia" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%8C" title="Гуьржийчоь – čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гуьржийчоь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heyorhiya" title="Heyorhiya – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Heyorhiya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%A5%E1%8E%A2" title="ᏣᎠᏥᎢ – čerokijski" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏣᎠᏥᎢ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="čerokijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گورجستان – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گورجستان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – korzički" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korzički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCrcistan" title="Gürcistan – krimski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Gürcistan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzie" title="Gruzie – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gruzie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%ABz%C3%B3%C5%84sk%C3%B4" title="Grëzóńskô – kašupski" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Grëzóńskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašupski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%94%D1%A1%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Гєѡргїꙗ – crkvenoslavenski" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Гєѡргїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="crkvenoslavenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Грузи – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Грузи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Georgien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Georgien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurc%C4%B1stan" title="Gurcıstan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Gurcıstan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgiska" title="Georgiska – donjolužički" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Georgiska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="donjolužički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6)" title="जर्जिया (देश) – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="जर्जिया (देश)" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%AF%DE%96%DE%A8%DE%94%DE%A7_(%DE%A4%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%AA%DE%89%DE%AA)" title="ޖޯޖިޔާ (ޤައުމު) – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖޯޖިޔާ (ޤައުމު)" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%BD%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%B1" title="ཇཽ་ཇཱ – dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཇཽ་ཇཱ" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γεωργία – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γεωργία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge%C3%B2rgia" title="Geòrgia – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Geòrgia" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country) – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Georgia (country)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartvelio" title="Kartvelio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kartvelio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruusia" title="Gruusia – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gruusia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گرجستان – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گرجستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorjiya" title="Jorjiya – fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Jorjiya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruusia" title="Gruusia – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Gruusia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – fidžijski" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidžijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(land)" title="Georgia (land) – ferojski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Georgia (land)" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ferojski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9orgie_(pays)" title="Géorgie (pays) – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Géorgie (pays)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorgia_(payis)" title="Jorgia (payis) – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Jorgia (payis)" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien – sjevernofrizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Georgien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjevernofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjeorgjie" title="Gjeorgjie – furlanski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Gjeorgjie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="furlanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgje" title="Georgje – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Georgje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSeoirsia" title="An tSeoirsia – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSeoirsia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCrc%C3%BCstan" title="Gürcüstan – gagauski" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Gürcüstan" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9y%C3%B2rji_(p%C3%A9yi)" title="Jéyòrji (péyi) – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Jéyòrji (péyi)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Chairtbheil" title="A' Chairtbheil – škotski gaelski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A' Chairtbheil" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotski gaelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeorxia" title="Xeorxia – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xeorxia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8A%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گۊرجستان – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="گۊرجستان" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – gvaranski" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जॉर्जिया – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="जॉर्जिया" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌲𐌴𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰 – gotski" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌲𐌴𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE_(%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B6)" title="જ્યોર્જીયા (દેશ) – gudžaratski" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જ્યોર્જીયા (દેશ)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_%C3%87horshey" title="Yn Çhorshey – manski" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Çhorshey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzia" title="Gruzia – hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Gruzia" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keokia" title="Keokia – havajski" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Keokia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="גאורגיה – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גאורגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6)" title="जॉर्जिया (देश) – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जॉर्जिया (देश)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgiska" title="Georgiska – gornjolužički" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Georgiska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="gornjolužički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeoji" title="Jeoji – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jeoji" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%BAzia" title="Grúzia – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Grúzia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Վրաստան – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վրաստան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Վրաստան – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Վրաստան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(pais)" title="Georgia (pais) – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Georgia (pais)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – interligua" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interligua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(pagilian)" title="Georgia (pagilian) – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Georgia (pagilian)" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Гуржехье – ingušetski" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Гуржехье" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingušetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzia" title="Gruzia – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gruzia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg%C3%ADa" title="Georgía – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Georgía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2_(%E5%9B%BD)" title="ジョージア (国) – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョージア (国)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaajia" title="Jaajia – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Jaajia" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9orgia" title="Géorgia – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Géorgia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D" title="საქართველო – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საქართველო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruziya" title="Gruziya – kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Gruziya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurjya" title="Jurjya – kabilski" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Jurjya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Хъырцей – kabardinski" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Хъырцей" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country) – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Georgia (country)" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Грузия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8" title="ចចជី – kmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ចចជី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಜಾರ್ಜಿಯ – karnatački" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಾರ್ಜಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="karnatački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84" title="조지아 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조지아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8E" title="Гюрджю – karachay-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Гюрджю" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurcistan" title="Gurcistan – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gurcistan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Грузия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pow_Grouzi" title="Pow Grouzi – kornski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pow Grouzi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Georgien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Гуржисттан – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Гуржисттан" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Гуржистан – lezgiški" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Гуржистан" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacartvelo" title="Sacartvelo – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sacartvelo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgi%C3%AB" title="Georgië – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Georgië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%B6rgia" title="Giörgia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Giörgia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zolozi" title="Zolozi – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Zolozi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5" title="ຊອກຊີ – laoski" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຊອກຊີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gruzija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzeja" title="Gruzeja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Gruzeja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gruzija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – madurski" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जर्जिया – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जर्जिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Грузия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Je%C3%B4rjia" title="Jeôrjia – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jeôrjia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Грузий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Грузий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%8Dria" title="Hōria – maorski" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hōria" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Грузија – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Грузија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_(%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82)" title="ജോർജ്ജിയ (രാജ്യം) – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോർജ്ജിയ (രാജ്യം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B6" title="Гүрж – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гүрж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जॉर्जिया – marathski" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जॉर्जिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Грузи – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Грузи" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A0eor%C4%A1ja" title="Ġeorġja – malteški" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ġeorġja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge%C3%B3rgia" title="Geórgia – mirandski" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Geórgia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဂျော်ဂျီယာနိုင်ငံ – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျော်ဂျီယာနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Грузия Мастор – mordvinski" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Грузия Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordvinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="گورجسون – mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گورجسون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – napolitanski" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Georgien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgi%C3%AB" title="Georgië – donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Georgië" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जर्जिया – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जर्जिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जर्जिया – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जर्जिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgi%C3%AB" title="Georgië – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Georgië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – sjeverni sotski" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sjeverni sotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzi%C5%82_Daantsaa%C3%ADtah_Bilag%C3%A1ana_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Dził Daantsaaítah Bilagáana Bikéyah – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dził Daantsaaítah Bilagáana Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(Cauc%C3%A0s)" title="Georgia (Caucàs) – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Georgia (Caucàs)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruuzii" title="Gruuzii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Gruuzii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%27oorjiyaa" title="Ji'oorjiyaa – oromski" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Ji'oorjiyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ଜର୍ଜିଆ – orijski" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜର୍ଜିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="orijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Гуырдзыстон – osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Гуырдзыстон" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_(%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC)" title="ਜਾਰਜੀਆ (ਦੇਸ਼) – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਾਰਜੀਆ (ਦੇਸ਼)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heorhia" title="Heorhia – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Heorhia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9orgie_(pa%C3%AFs)" title="Géorgie (païs) – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Géorgie (païs)" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgie" title="Georgie – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Georgie" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6:" title="जार्जिया-देश: – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="जार्जिया-देश:" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorja" title="Jorja – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Jorja" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzja" title="Gruzja – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gruzja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge%C3%B2rgia" title="Geòrgia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Geòrgia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جارجیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جارجیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γρουζία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Γρουζία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AB%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ګرجستان – paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ګرجستان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge%C3%B3rgia" title="Geórgia – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Geórgia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartulsuyu" title="Kartulsuyu – kečuanski" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kartulsuyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorjiya_(them)" title="Jorjiya (them) – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Jorjiya (them)" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – aromunski" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Грузия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ґрузія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ґрузія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geworugiya" title="Geworugiya – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Geworugiya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%83)" title="जार्जिया (देशः) – sanskrtski" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जार्जिया (देशः)" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrtski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Грузия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ – santalski" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – sardski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giorgia" title="Giorgia – sicilijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Giorgia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgie_(kintra)" title="Georgie (kintra) – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Georgie (kintra)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جارجيا – sindski" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جارجيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – sjeverni sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sjeverni sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gruzija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%E1%B9%9Bjya_(tamazirt)" title="Juṛjya (tamazirt) – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Juṛjya (tamazirt)" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%82%83%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၵျေႃႇၵျႃႇ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၵျေႃႇၵျႃႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ජෝර්ජියාව – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජෝර්ජියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Georgia (country)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruz%C3%ADnsko" title="Gruzínsko – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gruzínsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gruzija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siaosia_(Atunuu)" title="Siaosia (Atunuu) – samoanski" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Siaosia (Atunuu)" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joorjiya_(wadan)" title="Joorjiya (wadan) – somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Joorjiya (wadan)" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjeorgjia" title="Gjeorgjia – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjeorgjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Грузија – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Грузија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgikondre" title="Georgikondre – sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Georgikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJojiya" title="IJojiya – svati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IJojiya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="svati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Georgien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9orgia" title="Géorgia – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Géorgia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Georgien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzyjo" title="Gruzyjo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Gruzyjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="சியார்சியா – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சியார்சியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_(%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82)" title="జార్జియా (దేశం) – teluški" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జార్జియా (దేశం)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Je%C3%B3rjia" title="Jeórjia – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Jeórjia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D2%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Гурҷистон – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гурҷистон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศจอร์เจีย – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศจอร์เจีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%86%E1%88%AD%E1%8C%82%E1%8B%AB" title="ጆርጂያ – tigrinja" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ጆርጂያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzi%C3%BDa" title="Gruziýa – turkmenski" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gruziýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heorhiya" title="Heorhiya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Heorhiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyr%C4%8Diston" title="Gyrčiston – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Gyrčiston" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C5%8Dsia" title="Seōsia – tonganski" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Seōsia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tonganski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siosia" title="Siosia – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Siosia" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCrcistan" title="Gürcistan – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gürcistan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%A9%D1%80%D2%97%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Гөрҗистан – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гөрҗистан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия – udmurtski" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Грузия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%87%D8%B2%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="گرۇزىيە – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گرۇزىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Грузія – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Грузія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جارجیا – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جارجیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruziya" title="Gruziya – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gruziya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeorza" title="Zeorza – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Zeorza" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzii" title="Gruzii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Gruzii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzia" title="Gruzia – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gruzia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgi%C3%AB" title="Georgië – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Georgië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grusiy%C3%A4n" title="Grusiyän – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Grusiyän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dj%C3%B4rdjeye" title="Djôrdjeye – valonski" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djôrdjeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(nasod)" title="Georgia (nasod) – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Georgia (nasod)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeoorji" title="Jeoorji – volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Jeoorji" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="格鲁吉亚 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="格鲁吉亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D2%AF%D1%80%D2%97%D0%BC%D2%AF%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Гүрҗмүдин Орн – kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Гүрҗмүдин Орн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9D" title="საქორთუო – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="საქორთუო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A2" title="גרוזיע – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גרוזיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – jorupski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorupski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzia" title="Gruzia – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gruzia" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georhi%C3%AB" title="Georhië – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Georhië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="格鲁吉亚 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="格鲁吉亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%AD%AF%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9E" title="格魯吉亞 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="格魯吉亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzia" title="Gruzia – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gruzia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%AD%AF%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9E" title="格魯吉亞 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="格魯吉亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-izdvojeni" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Izabrani_%C4%8Dlanci" title="Ovo je izdvojeni članak – srpanj 2017. Kliknite ovdje za više informacija."><img alt="Ovo je izdvojeni članak – srpanj 2017. Kliknite ovdje za više informacija." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:25em; text-align:left; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: 130%; background-color: #e8e8ff; text-align: center;">Gruzija<br />საქართველო </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="maptable"> <table width="100%" style="display:table; margin:0 auto; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span style="border:1px solid #bbbbbb; display:table-cell;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Georgia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zastava"><img alt="Zastava" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/125px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/188px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/250px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="center" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Georgia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grb"><img alt="Grb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Georgia.svg/85px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Georgia.svg/128px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Georgia.svg/170px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="485" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 95%;"> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Zastava_Gruzije" title="Zastava Gruzije">Zastava</a> </td> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Grb_Gruzije" title="Grb Gruzije">Grb</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEavnih_krilatica" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodatak:Popis državnih krilatica">Geslo</a></b><br />ძალა ერთობაშია<br />(<a href="/wiki/Gruzinski_jezik" class="mw-redirect" title="Gruzinski jezik">gruzinski</a>: Snaga je u jedinstvu) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavna_himna" title="Državna himna">Himna</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Tavisupleba" title="Tavisupleba">Tavisupleba</a><br /><center><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="81" data-mwtitle="Tavisupleba_vocal.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Tavisupleba_vocal.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Tavisupleba_vocal.ogg/Tavisupleba_vocal.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ATavisupleba_vocal.ogg&lang=ab&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ab" label="аԥсшәа ‪(ab)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ATavisupleba_vocal.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ATavisupleba_vocal.ogg&lang=ka&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ka" label="ქართული ‪(ka)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ATavisupleba_vocal.ogg&lang=ru&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ru" label="русский ‪(ru)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%; padding:0.6em 0em 0.6em 0em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Europe_Georgia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Europe_Georgia.svg/300px-Europe_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Europe_Georgia.svg/450px-Europe_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Europe_Georgia.svg/600px-Europe_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span><br />Položaj Gruzije </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Glavni_grad" title="Glavni grad">Glavni grad</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Slu%C5%BEbeni_jezik" title="Službeni jezik">Službeni jezik</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Gruzijski_jezik" title="Gruzijski jezik">gruzijski</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Državni vrh </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <th> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Predsjednici_Gruzije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predsjednici Gruzije (stranica ne postoji)">Predsjednik</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salome_Zourabichvili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salome Zourabichvili (stranica ne postoji)">Salome Zourabichvili</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <th> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Predsjednici_Vlade_Gruzije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predsjednici Vlade Gruzije (stranica ne postoji)">Predsjednik Vlade</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irakli_Kobakhidze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irakli Kobakhidze (stranica ne postoji)">Irakli Kobakhidze</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEava_po_datumu_dr%C5%BEavnosti" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodatak:Popis država po datumu državnosti">Neovisnost</a> </th> <td>Od <a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_Savez" title="Sovjetski Savez">Sovjetskog Saveza</a> <a href="/wiki/9._travnja" title="9. travnja">9. travnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1991." title="1991.">1991.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Povr%C5%A1ina" title="Površina">Površina</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEava_po_povr%C5%A1ini" title="Dodatak:Popis država po površini">118. po veličini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th> - ukupno </th> <td>69.700 <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cetvorni_kilometar" title="Četvorni kilometar">km<sup>2</sup></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th> - % vode </th> <td>0 % </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Stanovni%C5%A1tvo" title="Stanovništvo">Stanovništvo</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEava_po_stanovni%C5%A1tvu" title="Dodatak:Popis država po stanovništvu">137. po veličini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th> - ukupno (<a href="/wiki/2014." title="2014.">2014.</a>) </th> <td>3.713.804<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2014_Census_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2014_Census-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th> - <a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEava_po_gusto%C4%87i_stanovni%C5%A1tva" title="Dodatak:Popis država po gustoći stanovništva">gustoća</a> </th> <td>53.5/km<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bruto_doma%C4%87i_proizvod" title="Bruto domaći proizvod">BDP</a> (<a href="/wiki/Paritet_kupovne_mo%C4%87i" title="Paritet kupovne moći">PKM</a>) </th> <td>procjena 2017. </td></tr> <tr> <th> - ukupno </th> <td>15,23 milijarda $<sup id="cite_ref-knoema.com_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-knoema.com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Popis_zemalja_po_BDP-u_(PKM)" title="Popis zemalja po BDP-u (PKM)">116.</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th> - po stanovniku </th> <td>$4,370<sup id="cite_ref-IMF_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Popis_zemalja_po_BDP-u_(PKM)_per_capita" title="Popis zemalja po BDP-u (PKM) per capita">112.</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">Valuta</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Gruzijski_lari" title="Gruzijski lari">lari</a> (100 tetrija) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Pozivni broj </th> <td>+995 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Vremenska_zona" title="Vremenska zona">Vremenska zona</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a> +4 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Internetski_nastavak" class="mw-redirect" title="Internetski nastavak">Internetski nastavak</a> </th> <td>.ge </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Gruzija</b><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Gruzijski_jezik" title="Gruzijski jezik">gruzijski</a> საქართველო) je država u južnom <a href="/wiki/Kavkaz" title="Kavkaz">Kavkazu</a>, na sjeveroistoku <a href="/wiki/Crno_more" title="Crno more">Crnog mora</a>. Na sjeveru i sjeveroistoku graniči s <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusijom</a>, na jugu s <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turskom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenija" title="Armenija">Armenijom</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Azerbajd%C5%BEan" title="Azerbajdžan">Azerbajdžanom</a>. Gruzija je članica <a href="/wiki/Vije%C4%87e_Europe" title="Vijeće Europe">Vijeća Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organizacija_za_europsku_sigurnost_i_suradnju" title="Organizacija za europsku sigurnost i suradnju">OESS-a</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eurocontrol" title="Eurocontrol">Eurocontrol-a</a> i <a href="/wiki/Organizacija_za_demokraciju_i_ekonomski_razvoj" title="Organizacija za demokraciju i ekonomski razvoj">ODER-a</a>. Gruzija trenutačno radi na tome da postane punopravna članica <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>-a. </p><p>Gruzija je jedna od 15 država nastalih raspadom <a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_Savez" title="Sovjetski Savez">Sovjetskog Saveza</a> unutar granica <a href="/wiki/Gruzijska_Sovjetska_Socijalisti%C4%8Dka_Republika" title="Gruzijska Sovjetska Socijalistička Republika">Gruzijske SSR</a>. <a href="/wiki/Josif_Staljin" title="Josif Staljin">Josif Staljin</a>, pravim imenom Ioseb Džugašvili, sovjetski vođa od 1928. do 1953. bio je podrijetlom <a href="/wiki/Gruzijci" title="Gruzijci">Gruzijac</a>. Nakon osamostaljenja 1991. godine, Gruzijom je vladao <a href="/wiki/Eduard_%C5%A0evardnadze" title="Eduard Ševardnadze">Eduard Ševardnadze</a>, no 2003. <a href="/wiki/Revolucija_ru%C5%BEa" title="Revolucija ruža">Revolucija ruža</a> ga je svrgnula, a za predsjednika je imenovan <a href="/wiki/Mihail_Saaka%C5%A1vili" class="mw-redirect" title="Mihail Saakašvili">Mihail Saakašvili</a>. Nakon Revolucije ruža, pokrenuto je niz reformi s ciljem jačanja vojnih i gospodarskih potencijala države. Gruzija je pružila vrijednu potporu NATO-vim operacijama u <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistanu</a>, te protuterorističkim operacijama podmorskog nadzora u <a href="/wiki/Sredozemlje" title="Sredozemlje">Sredozemlju</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NATO_relations_with_Georgia_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NATO_relations_with_Georgia-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gruzijci" title="Gruzijci">Gruzijci</a> koji čine većinu stanovništva tradicionalno pripadaju autokefalnoj <a href="/wiki/Pravoslavlje" title="Pravoslavlje">Gruzinskoj pravoslavnoj Crkvi</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gruzijski_jezik" title="Gruzijski jezik">Gruzijski jezik</a> je član južnokavkaske jezične skupine, nepovezane s <a href="/wiki/Indoeuropski_jezici" title="Indoeuropski jezici">indoeuropskom</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Altajski_jezici" title="Altajski jezici">altajskom</a> skupinom kojima pripadaju jezici susjednih država. Gospodarstvo Gruzije temelji se uglavnom na poljoprivredi (agrumi, čaj, vinogradarstvo) i crnomorskom <a href="/wiki/Turizam" title="Turizam">turizmu</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest">Povijest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Još od vremena <a href="/wiki/Antika" title="Antika">Antike</a> na području Gruzije postojala su moćna i nezavisna kraljevstva. Kraljevine <a href="/wiki/Kolhida" title="Kolhida">Kolhida</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kraljevstvo_Iberija" title="Kraljevstvo Iberija">Iberija</a> su još u 4. stoljeću primile <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" title="Kršćanstvo">kršćanstvo</a>, pa se Gruzija može uvrstiti među najstarije kršćanske zemlje na svijetu. Svoj najveći uspon gruzijska država doživjela je tijekom <a href="/wiki/11._stolje%C4%87e" title="11. stoljeće">11.</a> i <a href="/wiki/12._stolje%C4%87e" title="12. stoljeće">12. stoljeća</a>, pogotovo u vrijeme vladavine kralja <a href="/wiki/David_IV._Gruzijski" title="David IV. Gruzijski">Davida IV.</a> i kraljice <a href="/wiki/Tamara_Gruzijska" title="Tamara Gruzijska">Tamare</a>. Početkom <a href="/wiki/19._stolje%C4%87e" title="19. stoljeće">19. stoljeća</a> gruzijske države dolaze pod vlast <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusije</a>, a <a href="/wiki/1921." title="1921.">1921.</a> godine Gruzija postaje dijelom <a href="/wiki/SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSR">SSSR</a>-a kao <a href="/wiki/Gruzijska_Sovjetska_Socijalisti%C4%8Dka_Republika" title="Gruzijska Sovjetska Socijalistička Republika">Gruzijska SSR</a>. Raspadom Sovjetskog Saveza 1991. godine, Gruzija postaje samostalna država, a razdoblje <a href="/wiki/Tranzicija" class="mw-disambig" title="Tranzicija">tranzicije</a> ka kapitalističkom i demokratskom društvu tijekom 1990.-ih godina bio je praćen velikim ekonomskim problemima i oružanim sukobima u Južnoj Osetiji i Abhaziji. Razdoblje kriza i sukoba privremeno je okončano <a href="/wiki/Revolucija_ru%C5%BEa" title="Revolucija ruža">Revolucijom ruža</a> u studenom <a href="/wiki/2003." title="2003.">2003.</a> godine, u kojoj je smijenjen tadašnji predsjednik <a href="/wiki/Eduard_%C5%A0evardnadze" title="Eduard Ševardnadze">Eduard Ševardnadze</a>. Početkom kolovoza 2008. godine, u Južnoj Osetiji je došlo do sukoba države s lokalnim vlastima u koje se umiješala i Rusija, a koji su okončani odcjepljenjem Južne Osetije i Abhazije od Gruzije. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prapovijesna_Gruzija">Prapovijesna Gruzija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Prapovijesna Gruzija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Prapovijesna Gruzija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="float:right; margin: 0em 0em 1em 1.5em; border:2px solid brown;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center; font-size:100%;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Georgia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Georgia.svg/100px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Georgia.svg/150px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Georgia.svg/200px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="485" /></a></span> <p>Ovaj članak dio je niza o<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Povijest_Gruzije" title="Povijest Gruzije">povijesti Gruzije</a></b> </p> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#EEE;border:1px solid #800000;padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; font-size: 110%; text-align:left;margin:0px;color:#330000"><b><span style="color:black;">Prapovijesna Gruzija</span></b></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none;text-weight:bold;display:none;"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="background-color:#FFF;"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kultura_%C5%A0ulaveri-%C5%A0omu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kultura Šulaveri-Šomu (stranica ne postoji)">Kultura Šulaveri-Šomu</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none;text-weight:bold;display:none;"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="background-color:#FFF;"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuro-arakska_kultura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuro-arakska kultura (stranica ne postoji)">Kuro-arakska kultura</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none;text-weight:bold;display:none;"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="background-color:#FFF;"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kultura_Trialeti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kultura Trialeti (stranica ne postoji)">Kultura Trialeti</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none;text-weight:bold;display:none;"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="background-color:#FFF;"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolhidska_kultura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolhidska kultura (stranica ne postoji)">Kolhidska kultura</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none;text-weight:bold;display:none;"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="background-color:#FFF;"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaoha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diaoha (stranica ne postoji)">Diaoha</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#EEE;border:1px solid #800000;padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; font-size: 110%; text-align:left;margin:0px;color:#330000"><b><span style="color:black;">Antička povijest</span></b></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none;text-weight:bold;display:none;"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="background-color:#FFF;"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kolhida" title="Kolhida">Kolhida</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kraljevstvo_Iberija" title="Kraljevstvo Iberija">Kraljevstvo Iberija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rimska_Gruzija" title="Rimska Gruzija">Rimska Gruzija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kraljevstvo_Lazika" title="Kraljevstvo Lazika">Kraljevstvo Lazika</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kristijanizacija_Iberije" title="Kristijanizacija Iberije">Kristijanizacija Iberije</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#EEE;border:1px solid #800000;padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; font-size: 110%; text-align:left;margin:0px;color:#330000"><b><span style="color:black;">Srednji vijek</span></b></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none;text-weight:bold;display:none;"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="background-color:#FFF;"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kne%C5%BEevina_Iberija" title="Kneževina Iberija">Kneževina Iberija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gruzija_pod_arapskom_vla%C5%A1%C4%87u" title="Gruzija pod arapskom vlašću">Arapi u Gruziji</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tbiliski_emirat" title="Tbiliski emirat">Tbiliski emirat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bagration" title="Bagration">Dinastija Bagrationi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Abhazija" title="Kraljevina Abhazija">Kraljevina Abhazija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tao-Klard%C5%BEeti" title="Tao-Klardžeti">Tao-Klardžeti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vojvodstvo_Kldekari" title="Vojvodstvo Kldekari">Vojvodstvo Kldekari</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Heretija" title="Kraljevina Heretija">Kraljevina Heretija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Gruzija" title="Kraljevina Gruzija">Kraljevina Gruzija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gruzijsko_zlatno_doba" title="Gruzijsko zlatno doba">Gruzijsko zlatno doba</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Invazije <a href="/wiki/Invazija_Mongola_na_Gruziju" title="Invazija Mongola na Gruziju">Mongola</a> • <a href="/wiki/Invazija_Timura_na_Gruziju" title="Invazija Timura na Gruziju">Timura</a> • <a href="/wiki/Invazija_Turkmena_na_Gruziju" title="Invazija Turkmena na Gruziju">Turkmena</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kneževine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kne%C5%BEevina_Ra%C4%8Da&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kneževina Rača (stranica ne postoji)">Rača</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kne%C5%BEevina_Ksani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kneževina Ksani (stranica ne postoji)">Ksani</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kne%C5%BEevina_Aragvi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kneževina Aragvi (stranica ne postoji)">Aragvi</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#EEE;border:1px solid #800000;padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; font-size: 110%; text-align:left;margin:0px;color:#330000"><b><span style="color:black;">Rana moderna povijest</span></b></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none;text-weight:bold;display:none;"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="background-color:#FFF;"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Kartlija" title="Kraljevina Kartlija">Kraljevina Kartlija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Kahetija" title="Kraljevina Kahetija">Kraljevina Kahetija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Imeretija" title="Kraljevina Imeretija">Kraljevina Imeretija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kne%C5%BEevina_Gurija" title="Kneževina Gurija">Kneževina Gurija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kne%C5%BEevina_Svanetija" title="Kneževina Svanetija">Kneževina Svanetija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kne%C5%BEevina_Meshetija" class="mw-redirect" title="Kneževina Meshetija">Kneževina Meshetija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kne%C5%BEevina_Mingrelija" title="Kneževina Mingrelija">Kneževina Mingrelija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kne%C5%BEevina_Abhazija" title="Kneževina Abhazija">Kneževina Abhazija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kraljevstvo_Kartlije_i_Kahetije" title="Kraljevstvo Kartlije i Kahetije">Kraljevstvo Kartlije i Kahetije</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#EEE;border:1px solid #800000;padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; font-size: 110%; text-align:left;margin:0px;color:#330000"><b><span style="color:black;">Moderna povijest</span></b></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none;text-weight:bold;display:none;"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="background-color:#FFF;"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gruzija_u_Ruskom_Carstvu" title="Gruzija u Ruskom Carstvu">Gruzija u Ruskom Carstvu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Demokratska_Republika_Gruzija" title="Demokratska Republika Gruzija">DR Gruzija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Invazija_Crvene_armije_na_Gruziju" title="Invazija Crvene armije na Gruziju">Invazija Crvene armije</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gruzijska_Sovjetska_Socijalisti%C4%8Dka_Republika" title="Gruzijska Sovjetska Socijalistička Republika">Gruzijska SSR</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Republika Gruzija</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Teritorij današnje Gruzije naseljen je <a href="/wiki/Homo_erectus" title="Homo erectus">Homo erectusima</a> još od <a href="/wiki/Paleolitik" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleolitik">paleolitika</a>. Pisana povijest datira prva proto-gruzijska plemena još u 12. stoljeće prije nove ere. </p><p>Arheološki nalazi i reference u <a href="/wiki/Antika" title="Antika">antičkim</a> izvorima otkrivaju elemente ranih političkih i državnih formacija koje karakterizira napredna metalurgija i i zlatarske tehnike koje datiraju iz 7. stoljeća prije Krista i ranije. U stvari, rana metalurgija počela je u Gruziji tijekom 6. tisućljeća prije Krista, povezana je sa Shulaveri-Shomu kulturom.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antičko_doba"><span id="Anti.C4.8Dko_doba"></span>Antičko doba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Antičko doba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Antičko doba"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka_mitologija" title="Grčka mitologija">grčkoj mitologiji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kolhida" title="Kolhida">Kolhida</a> je bilo mjesto gdje su <a href="/wiki/Jazon" title="Jazon">Jazon</a> i <a href="/wiki/Argonauti" title="Argonauti">Argonauti</a> tražili zlatno runo, prema epskoj priči <i>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Argonautika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argonautika (stranica ne postoji)">Argonautika</a>"</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apolonije_Ro%C4%91anin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apolonije Rođanin (stranica ne postoji)">Apolonija Rođanina</a>. Spominjanje zlatnog runa u mitu možda proizlazi iz prakse korištenja runa pri prosijavanju zlatne prašine iz rijeke.<sup id="cite_ref-LOCge15_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LOCge15-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kolhida je bila poprište <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazi%C4%8Dki_rat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lazički rat (stranica ne postoji)">Lazičkog rata</a> (Kolhidskog rata), gdje su se sukobili <a href="/wiki/Bizant" title="Bizant">Bizant</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sasanidsko_Perzijsko_Carstvo" title="Sasanidsko Perzijsko Carstvo">Sasanidsko Perzijsko Carstvo</a>. </p><p>U vremenu od 653. do 333. pr. Kr. uspjele su se obraniti od pokušaja osvajanja <a href="/wiki/Medijsko_Carstvo" title="Medijsko Carstvo">Medijskog Carstva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perzijsko_Carstvo" class="mw-disambig" title="Perzijsko Carstvo">Perzijskog Carstva</a>, a pred kraj 3. st. pr. Kr. i od napada <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Veliki" title="Aleksandar Veliki">Aleksandra Velikoga</a>. Iberija i Kolhida su se oduprijele i napadima ostalih helenističkih vladara, iako je utjecaj grčke kulture i jezika izražen u naseljima kraljevstva Kolhide, dok u gradovima kraljevstva Iberije je prevladao <a href="/wiki/Aramejski_jezik" title="Aramejski jezik">aramejski jezik</a>. U vremenu od 2. st. pr. Kr. do 2. st. Gruzija je bila središte borbi Rimskog Carstva, moćnog kraljevstva Armenije i kratkovječnog Kraljevstva Pont. </p><p>Godine 189. pr. Kr. kraljevstvo Armenije osvojilo je više od polovice Iberije, a vladar Mitridat VI. od Ponta između 120. pr. Kr. i 63. pr. Kr. osvojio je cijelo kraljevstvo Kolhidu i pripojio ga Pontu. Kraljevstvo Armenije i Kraljevstvo Pont šire se na račun teritorija Rima, zbog čega rimska vojska 65. pr. Kr. pod generalom Pompejem napad Iberiju (zbog dobrih odnosa s Armenijom), Armeniju i Pont, uzimajući velik dio teritorija natrag. Rimljani osvojeno područje kraljevstva Kolhide stavlja pod svoju upravu kao rimsku provinciju, Kraljevstvo Pont je potpuno razoreno, a Iberia se uspjela održati. Ipak 19 godina (36. pr. Kr.) kasnije u novom pohodu Rimljani prisiljavaju iberijskog kralja, da im se pridruži u vojnom pohodu protiv Albanije (na Kavkazu). </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Earlycaucasus655.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Earlycaucasus655.jpg/250px-Earlycaucasus655.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Earlycaucasus655.jpg/375px-Earlycaucasus655.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Earlycaucasus655.jpg/500px-Earlycaucasus655.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1180" data-file-height="791" /></a><figcaption>Države Iberija i Kolhida.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nakon što je <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo">Rimsko Carstvo</a> osvojilo Kavkaz 66. godine od <a href="/wiki/Partsko_Carstvo" title="Partsko Carstvo">Partskog Carstva</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> gruzijsko kraljevstvo, s prekidima je klijentska država Rimskog Carstva i saveznika za gotovo 400 godina.<sup id="cite_ref-Armenia,_Azerbaijan_1996,_p._158_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Armenia,_Azerbaijan_1996,_p._158-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Od 1. stoljeća štovana su antička vjerovanja, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitraizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitraizam (stranica ne postoji)">kult Mitre</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrizam" title="Zoroastrizam">zoroastrizam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/337." title="337.">337.</a> godine, kralj <a href="/wiki/Mirian_III." class="mw-redirect" title="Mirian III.">Mirian III.</a> proglasio je <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" title="Kršćanstvo">kršćanstvo</a> kao državnu religiju, dajući veliki poticaj za razvoj književnosti, umjetnosti, te igra ključnu ulogu u formiranju jedinstvene gruzijske nacije.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kraljevstvo se zatim efektivno veže uz <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dno_Rimsko_Carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Istočno Rimsko Carstvo">Istočno Rimsko Carstvo</a>, koje će vršiti snažan utjecaj na Gruziju gotovo cijelo jedno tisućljeće, određujući u velikoj mjeri današnji kulturni identitet Gruzije.<sup id="cite_ref-Armenia,_Azerbaijan_1996,_p._158_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Armenia,_Azerbaijan_1996,_p._158-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sljedećih 600 godina povijesti Gruzije obilježeno je borbama <a href="/wiki/Stari_Rim" class="mw-redirect" title="Stari Rim">Rima</a> i <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Perzije</a> odnosno <a href="/wiki/Partsko_Carstvo" title="Partsko Carstvo">Parta</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sasanidsko_Perzijsko_Carstvo" title="Sasanidsko Perzijsko Carstvo">Sasanidskog Perzijskog Carstva</a> za dominaciju na području. </p><p>U 2. stoljeću Kraljevstvo Iberije je ojačalo, naročito u vrijeme vladavine kralja Pharasmanesa II., koji je ostvario potpunu neovisnost od Rima, a od oslabljenog Armenskog kraljevstva povratio je neka prije izgubljena područja. U ranom 3. stoljeću Rim je izgubio i Albaniju (na Kavkazu) i veliki dio Armenije od Sasanidskog Carstva, a provincija <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazicum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lazicum (stranica ne postoji)">Lazicum</a></i> je prvotno dobila je značajnu neovisnost od Rima, koju je istokristila te do kraja stoljeća postala nezavisno kraljevstvo <b>Lazica-Egrisi</b> i održala se gotovo 250 godina do 562.g. kada je postala dio <a href="/wiki/Bizant" title="Bizant">Bizantskog Carstva</a>. </p><p>Godine 327. Kraljevstvo Iberija je kao jedna od prvih država proglasilo kršćanstvo državnom vjerom. <a href="/wiki/Mirian_III." class="mw-redirect" title="Mirian III.">Mirian III.</a> bio je prvi kršćanski kralj Iberije. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Srednji_vijek_i_rani_novi_vijek">Srednji vijek i rani novi vijek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Srednji vijek i rani novi vijek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Srednji vijek i rani novi vijek"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Tamar_(Vardzia_fresco_detail).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Tamar_%28Vardzia_fresco_detail%29.jpg/170px-Tamar_%28Vardzia_fresco_detail%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Tamar_%28Vardzia_fresco_detail%29.jpg/255px-Tamar_%28Vardzia_fresco_detail%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Tamar_%28Vardzia_fresco_detail%29.jpg/340px-Tamar_%28Vardzia_fresco_detail%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="759" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tamara_Gruzijska" title="Tamara Gruzijska">Tamara Gruzijska</a> vladarica Gruzije tijekom <a href="/wiki/Gruzijsko_zlatno_doba" title="Gruzijsko zlatno doba">Gruzijskog zlatnog doba</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Rano kraljevstvo raspalo se u razne feudalne regije do ranog <a href="/wiki/Srednji_vijek" title="Srednji vijek">Srednjeg vijeka</a>. Tako su lako <a href="/wiki/Arapi" title="Arapi">Arapi</a> osvojili većinu istočne Gruzije u <a href="/wiki/7._stolje%C4%87e" title="7. stoljeće">7. stoljeću</a>. Od 7. do 10. stoljeća, Gruzija je dio <a href="/wiki/Hazari" title="Hazari">Hazarskog Carstva</a>. Sve te razne gruzijske regije neće biti ujedinjene u jednu državu sve do <a href="/wiki/11._stolje%C4%87e" title="11. stoljeće">11. stoljeća</a>. </p><p>Iako su Arapi osvojili <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a> <a href="/wiki/645." title="645.">645.</a> godine, Kartlija-Iberija su zadržali znatan dio neovisnosti pod lokalnim arapskim vladarima. Knez <a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C5%A1ot_I.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ašot I. (stranica ne postoji)">Ašot I.</a> (<a href="/wiki/813." title="813.">813.</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=830.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="830. (stranica ne postoji)">830.</a>) postao je prvi vladar <a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Bagrationi" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastija Bagrationi">dinastije Bagrationi</a> koja je vladala kraljevstvom. Ašot je započeo gotovo <a href="/wiki/Tisu%C4%87lje%C4%87e" title="Tisućljeće">tisućljeće</a> dugu vladavinu jedne dinastije, koja je vladala područjem koja barem dijelom čini današnju Republiku Gruziju. <a href="/wiki/Bagrat_III._Gruzijski" title="Bagrat III. Gruzijski">Bagrat III.</a> (<a href="/wiki/1027." title="1027.">1027.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1072." title="1072.">1072.</a>) ujedinio je zapadnu i istočnu Gruziju. Kraljevina Gruzija dosegla je svoj vrhunac u <a href="/wiki/12._stolje%C4%87e" title="12. stoljeće">12.</a> do sredine <a href="/wiki/13._stolje%C4%87e" title="13. stoljeće">13. stoljeća</a>. To razdoblje, tijekom vladavine kralja <a href="/wiki/David_IV._Gruzijski" title="David IV. Gruzijski">Davida IV. Graditelja</a> (<a href="/wiki/1089." title="1089.">1089.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1125." title="1125.">1125.</a>) i njegove unuke <a href="/wiki/Tamara_Gruzijska" title="Tamara Gruzijska">Tamare</a> (<a href="/wiki/1184." title="1184.">1184.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1213." title="1213.">1213.</a>) naziva se <a href="/wiki/Gruzijsko_zlatno_doba" title="Gruzijsko zlatno doba">Gruzijsko zlatno doba</a> ili Gruzijska renesansa. Ovu ranu gruzijsku renesansu,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> koja prethodi <a href="/wiki/Renesansa" title="Renesansa">europskoj renesansi</a> obilježile su impresivne vojne pobjede, teritorijalna širenja, kulturne renesanse u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitektira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arhitektira (stranica ne postoji)">arhitekturi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Književnost">književnosti</a>, povijesti i znanosti.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gruzijsko zlatno doba ostavilo je u naslijeđe velike katedrale, romantičnu poeziju i književnost i epsku pjesmu "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitez_u_tigrovoj_ko%C5%BEi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitez u tigrovoj koži (stranica ne postoji)">Vitez u tigrovoj koži</a>" (gruz. <i>ვეფხისტყაოსანი</i>). </p><p>David Graditelj pokrenuo je Zlatno doba progonom <a href="/wiki/Seld%C5%BEuci" title="Seldžuci">Turaka Seldžuka</a> iz zemlje, pobijedivši u <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kod_Didgorija" title="Bitka kod Didgorija">bitci kod Didgorija</a> <a href="/wiki/1121." title="1121.">1121.</a> godine, šireći gruzijski politički i kulturni utjecaj na jug <a href="/wiki/Armenija" title="Armenija">Armenije</a> i na istok do <a href="/wiki/Kaspijsko_jezero" title="Kaspijsko jezero">Kaspijskog jezera</a>. </p><p>Dvatesetdevetogodišnja vladavina Tamare, prve žene vladara Gruzije, smatra se najuspiješnijom u gruzijskoj povijesti.<sup id="cite_ref-Eastmond_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eastmond-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tamara je dobila titulu "kralj kraljeva" <i>(mepe mepeta)</i>. Uspjela je neutralizirati oporbu i energično vodila vanjsku politiku, dodatno potpomognute padom moći suparnika – Seldžuka i Bizanta. Uz podršku moćne vojne elite, Tamara je nadograđivala uspjehe svojih prethodnika i dodatno učvršćavala carstvo koje dominira Kavkazom, šireći se na velike dijelove Azerbajdžana, Armenije, istok Turske i dijelove sjevernog Irana.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ti uspjesi traju do prodora Mongola, u roku od dva desetljeća nakon Tamrine smrti 1213. godine. </p><p>Oživljavanje Kraljevine Gruzije počinje ponovo za vladavine <a href="/wiki/%C4%90uro_V._Gruzijski" title="Đuro V. Gruzijski">Đure V.</a>, sina <a href="/wiki/Demetro_II._Gruzijski" class="mw-redirect" title="Demetro II. Gruzijski">Demetra II.</a>, koji je protjerao Mongole, koji je dobio nadimak "Briljantni" zbog svoje uloge u obnovi prethodne snage i kršćanske kulture zemlje. Đuro V. je bio posljednji veliki kralj ujedinjene gruzijske države. Nakon njegove smrti, različiti lokalni vladari borili su se za svoju nezavisnost od Gruzije. To je trajalo do konačnog raspada kraljevine u <a href="/wiki/15._stolje%C4%87e" title="15. stoljeće">15. stoljeću</a>. Gruzija je dodatno oslabljena nakon nekoliko katastrofalnih provala <a href="/wiki/Timur" title="Timur">Tamerlana</a>, mongolskog vladara, poznatog kao osnivača <a href="/wiki/Timuridsko_Carstvo" title="Timuridsko Carstvo">Timuridskog Carstva</a>. Učestale invazije nisu davale dovoljno vremena za oporavak. Došlo je do bezvlađa <a href="/wiki/1466." title="1466.">1466.</a> godine i Gruzija je podijeljena na tri neovisnih kraljevstava i pet polunezavisnih kneževina. Susjedna velika carstva kasnije iskorištavaju unutarnje podjele. Od početka 16. do početka 19. stoljeća <a href="/wiki/Safavidsko_Carstvo" title="Safavidsko Carstvo">Safavidsko Carstvo</a> (kasnije i <a href="/wiki/Af%C5%A1aridsko_Carstvo" title="Afšaridsko Carstvo">Afšaridsko Carstvo</a>) i <a href="/wiki/Osmansko_Carstvo" title="Osmansko Carstvo">Osmansko Carstvo</a>, pokorili su i podredili sebi istočne i zapadne krajeve Gruzije. Vladari područja koja su ostala djelomično autonomna, u raznim prilikama organizirali su pobune. Međutim, kasnije osmanske i iranske invazije dodatno su oslabile lokalna kraljevstva i regije. Kao rezultat neprestanih ratova i protjerivanja, populacija Gruzije je smanjena na 250.000 krajem 18. stoljeća. Istočna Gruzija, sastavljena od regija Kartlije i Kahetije, obje pod iranskom vlašću, podijeljene su podjednako između Otomanskog Carstva i Irana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mir_u_Amasyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mir u Amasyi (stranica ne postoji)">Mirom u Amasyi</a>. </p><p>Od sredine 15. stoljeća, vladari obaju, istočnih i zapadnih kraljevstava, tražili su pomoć zapadnih europskih sila, ali bez uspjeha.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nedestatak pomoći Zapada, doveo je kasnije Gruziju u poziciju tražiti pomoć <a href="/wiki/Petar_Veliki" class="mw-redirect" title="Petar Veliki">Petra Velikog</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rusko_Carstvo" title="Rusko Carstvo">Ruskog Carstva</a>, iz čijeg zagrljaja se nikad nije vratila. </p><p>Smrću <a href="/wiki/Nader-%C5%A1ah_Af%C5%A1ar" title="Nader-šah Afšar">šaha Nadera</a> <a href="/wiki/1747." title="1747.">1747.</a> godine, dva velika gruzijska istočna kraljevstva oslobodila su se iranske kontrole i ponovo se ujedinili u <a href="/wiki/Kraljevstvo_Kartlije_i_Kahetije" title="Kraljevstvo Kartlije i Kahetije">Kraljevstvo Kartlije i Kahetije</a> pod energičnim kraljem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eraklo_II._Gruzijski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eraklo II. Gruzijski (stranica ne postoji)">Eraklom II.</a> <a href="/wiki/1762." title="1762.">1762.</a> godine. Stabilizirao je zemlju, kojoj je bila jamčena autonomija tijekom cijelog razdoblja vladavine <a href="/wiki/Zandijsko_Carstvo" title="Zandijsko Carstvo">dinastije Zand</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gruzija_u_Ruskom_Carstvu">Gruzija u Ruskom Carstvu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Gruzija u Ruskom Carstvu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Gruzija u Ruskom Carstvu"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1783." title="1783.">1783.</a> godine, <a href="/wiki/Rusko_Carstvo" title="Rusko Carstvo">Rusko Carstvo</a> i istočno gruzijsko <a href="/wiki/Kraljevstvo_Kartlije_i_Kahetije" title="Kraljevstvo Kartlije i Kahetije">kraljevstvo Kartlije i Kahetije</a> potpisali su <a href="/wiki/Georgijevski_ugovor" title="Georgijevski ugovor">Georgijevski ugovor (traktat)</a>. Ugovorom, kojim je prepoznata spona gruzijskih i ruskih ljudi u vidu pravoslavnih kršćana, Gruzija je postala ruski protektorat, sa zajamčenim teritorijalnim integritetom i nastavkom vladavine <a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Bagrationi" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastija Bagrationi">Bagatriona</a>, u zamjenu za povlasticu vođenja gruzijskih vanjskih poslova.<sup id="cite_ref-anch_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anch-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prema tom ugovoru, Gruzija se odrekla bilo koje ovisnosti o Perziji ili nekih drugih moćnika, te je svaki gruzijski vladar morao tražiti potvrdu i investituru ruskog cara.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Međutim, unatoč tom zalaganju za obranu Gruzije, Rusija nije pridonijela nikakvom pomoći tijekom Iranske invazije <a href="/wiki/1795." title="1795.">1795.</a> godine. <a href="/wiki/1801." title="1801.">1801.</a> godine, krše se odredbe Georgijevskog ugovora. Rusija anektira istočnu gruziju, ukida kraljevsku dinastiju Bagrationi, kao i autokefalnost <a href="/wiki/Gruzijska_pravoslavna_Crkva" title="Gruzijska pravoslavna Crkva">gruzijske pravoslavne Crkve</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/22._prosinca" title="22. prosinca">22. prosinca</a> <a href="/wiki/1800." title="1800.">1800.</a> godine, <a href="/wiki/Pavao,_ruski_car" title="Pavao, ruski car">car Pavao</a>, na navodni zahtjev gruzijskog kralja <a href="/wiki/%C4%90uro_XII._Gruzijski" title="Đuro XII. Gruzijski">Đure XII.</a>, potpisao je proglas o inkorporiranju Kartlije-Kahetije u Rusko Carstvo, koje je završeno ukazom <a href="/wiki/8._sije%C4%8Dnja" title="8. siječnja">8. siječnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1801." title="1801.">1801.</a> godine<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i potvrdio <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_I.,_ruski_car" title="Aleksandar I., ruski car">car Aleksandar</a> <a href="/wiki/12._rujna" title="12. rujna">12. rujna</a> <a href="/wiki/1801." title="1801.">1801.</a> godine. Gruzijski izaslanik u <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Peterburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Sankt Peterburg">Sankt Peterburgu</a> predao je protestnu notu, koja je predstavljena ruskom prorektoru, princu Kurakinu. U svibnju 1801. godine, pod nadzorom generala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Heinrich_von_Knorring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Heinrich von Knorring (stranica ne postoji)">von Knorringa</a>, Carska Rusija prenosi vlasn nad istočnom Gruzijom vladi pod vodstvom generala Ivana Petroviča Lazareva.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U ljeto <a href="/wiki/1805." title="1805.">1805.</a> godine, ruski vojnici su na rijeci <a href="/w/index.php?title=Askerani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Askerani (stranica ne postoji)">Askerani</a> porazili iranski vojsku u sklopu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tre%C4%87i_rusko-perzijski_rat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treći rusko-perzijski rat (stranica ne postoji)">Rusko-perzijskog rata</a>, i tako spasili Tbilisi od ponovne iranske okupacije. Tada Tbilisi i službeno postaje dijelom ruskog carskog teritorija. Ruska vrhovna vlast nad istočnom Gruzijom službeno je zapečaćena sklapanjem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulistanski_ugovor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gulistanski ugovor (stranica ne postoji)">Gulistanskog ugovora</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1813." title="1813.">1813.</a> godine između Ruskog Carstva i Perzije, kojim je dijelove današnjeg <a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestana</a>, veći dio <a href="/wiki/Azerbajd%C5%BEan" title="Azerbajdžan">Azerbajdžana</a> i dijelove sjeverne <a href="/wiki/Armenija" title="Armenija">Armenija</a>, Perzija ustupila Rusiji. Nakon aneksije istočne Gruzije, zapadno gruzijsko kraljevstvo Imeretija je anektirao Aleksandar I. posljednji imeretski kralj i posljednji gruzijski vladar dinastije Bagrationi, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solomon_II._Imeretski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solomon II. Imeretski (stranica ne postoji)">Solomon II.</a> umro je u progonstvu <a href="/wiki/1815." title="1815.">1815.</a> godine. </p><p>Od <a href="/wiki/1803." title="1803.">1803.</a> do <a href="/wiki/1878." title="1878.">1878.</a> godine, kao rezultat brojnih ruskih ratova protiv Osmanlija, nekoliko gruzijskih, prethodno izgubljenih teritorija (kao npr. <a href="/wiki/Ad%C5%BEarija" title="Adžarija">Adžarija</a>) su obnovljena i također uključena u sastav Ruskog Carstva. Kneževina Gurija je ukinuta i uključena u sastav Carstva <a href="/wiki/1828." title="1828.">1828.</a> godine, a Mingrelija <a href="/wiki/1857." title="1857.">1857.</a> godine. Područje Svanetije je postupno pripojeno od <a href="/wiki/1857." title="1857.">1857.</a> do <a href="/wiki/1859." title="1859.">1859.</a> godine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deklaracija_o_nezavisnosti">Deklaracija o nezavisnosti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Deklaracija o nezavisnosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Deklaracija o nezavisnosti"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Georgien_Parlament_Unabh%C3%A4ngigkeit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Georgien_Parlament_Unabh%C3%A4ngigkeit.jpg/220px-Georgien_Parlament_Unabh%C3%A4ngigkeit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Georgien_Parlament_Unabh%C3%A4ngigkeit.jpg/330px-Georgien_Parlament_Unabh%C3%A4ngigkeit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Georgien_Parlament_Unabh%C3%A4ngigkeit.jpg/440px-Georgien_Parlament_Unabh%C3%A4ngigkeit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2279" data-file-height="1070" /></a><figcaption>Deklaracija o nezavisnosti Gruzijskog parlamenta, 1918.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nakon <a href="/wiki/Ruska_revolucija" title="Ruska revolucija">Ruske revolucije</a> <a href="/wiki/1917." title="1917.">1917.</a> godine, Gruzija je proglasila neovisnost <a href="/wiki/26._svibnja" title="26. svibnja">26. svibnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1918." title="1918.">1918.</a>, u jeku <a href="/wiki/Ruski_gra%C4%91anski_rat" title="Ruski građanski rat">ruskog građanskog rata</a>. <a href="/wiki/Menj%C5%A1evici" title="Menjševici">Menjševici</a>, Gruzijska Socijalno-demokratska partija osvojila je većinu mandata na parlamentarnim izborima. Njihov vođa, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noe_%C5%BDordania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noe Žordania (stranica ne postoji)">Noe Žordania</a>, postao je premijer. </p><p>1918. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzijski-armenski_rat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gruzijski-armenski rat (stranica ne postoji)">Gruzijski-armenski rat</a>, koja je izbio u dijelovima gruzijskih pokrajina naseljenih uglavnom <a href="/wiki/Armenci" title="Armenci">Armencima</a>, završila je zbog britanske intervencije. Neovisnost zemlje nije dugo trajala. Gruzija je bila pod britanskom zaštitom od <a href="/wiki/1918." title="1918.">1918.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1920." title="1920.">1920.</a> godine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gruzija_u_SSSR-u">Gruzija u SSSR-u</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Gruzija u SSSR-u" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Gruzija u SSSR-u"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Noe_Schordania.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Noe_Schordania.jpg/170px-Noe_Schordania.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Noe_Schordania.jpg/255px-Noe_Schordania.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Noe_Schordania.jpg/340px-Noe_Schordania.jpg 2x" data-file-width="563" data-file-height="692" /></a><figcaption>Usprkos sovjetskom preuzimanju, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noe_Jordania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noe Jordania (stranica ne postoji)">Noea Jordanija</a> su Francuska, UK, Belgija i poljska tijekom 1930.-ih bio priznavali legitimnim vođom Gruzijske vlade u egzilu.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>U veljači <a href="/wiki/1921." title="1921.">1921.</a> Gruziju je napala <a href="/wiki/Crvena_armija" title="Crvena armija">Crvena armija</a>. Gruzijska vojska je poražena, a socijaldemokratska vlada je pobjegla iz zemlje. Dana <a href="/wiki/25._velja%C4%8De" title="25. veljače">25. veljače</a> 1921. godine, Crvena armija ušla u Tbilisi i instalirala komunističku vlast lojalni Moskvi, na čelu s gruzijski boljševikom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filip_Maharadze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filip Maharadze (stranica ne postoji)">Maharadzeom</a> Ipak, postojao je značajan otpor boljševicima, što je rezultiralo ustankom u kolovozu <a href="/wiki/1924." title="1924.">1924.</a> godine.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sovjetska vlast je uspostavljena nakon gušenja ustanka. Gruzija je ugrađena u sastav <a href="/wiki/Zakavkaska_Socijalisti%C4%8Dka_Federativna_Sovjetska_Republika" title="Zakavkaska Socijalistička Federativna Sovjetska Republika">Zakavkaske Socijalističke Federativne Sovjetske Republike</a>, koja je objedinjavala Gruziju, Armeniju i Azerbajdžan. Kasnije, <a href="/wiki/1936." title="1936.">1936.</a> godine, Zakavkaska SFSR je razjedinjena u sastavnice i tada je nastala <a href="/wiki/Gruzijska_Sovjetska_Socijalisti%C4%8Dka_Republika" title="Gruzijska Sovjetska Socijalistička Republika">Gruzijska Sovjetska Socijalistička Republika</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Josif_Visarionovi%C4%8D_Staljin" class="mw-redirect" title="Josif Visarionovič Staljin">Josif Visarionovič Staljin</a>, etnički Gruzijac (rođen kao Josseb Besarionis dze Džugašvili), bio je istaknut među boljševicima. Uspeo se na najviši položaj, te je vodio SSSR od <a href="/wiki/3._travnja" title="3. travnja">3. travnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1922." title="1922.">1922.</a> godine, sve do svoje smrti <a href="/wiki/5._o%C5%BEujka" title="5. ožujka">5. ožujka</a> <a href="/wiki/1953." title="1953.">1953.</a> godine. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Red_Army_in_Tbilisi_Feb_25_1921.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Red_Army_in_Tbilisi_Feb_25_1921.jpg/220px-Red_Army_in_Tbilisi_Feb_25_1921.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Red_Army_in_Tbilisi_Feb_25_1921.jpg/330px-Red_Army_in_Tbilisi_Feb_25_1921.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Red_Army_in_Tbilisi_Feb_25_1921.jpg/440px-Red_Army_in_Tbilisi_Feb_25_1921.jpg 2x" data-file-width="579" data-file-height="410" /></a><figcaption>Parada Crvene armije na dan sovjetske okupacije Gruzije, 25. veljače 1921. u Tbilisiju</figcaption></figure> <p>Od <a href="/wiki/1941." title="1941.">1941.</a> do <a href="/wiki/1945." title="1945.">1945.</a> godine, za vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">Drugog svjetskog rata</a>, gotovo 700.000 Gruzijaca se borilo na strani Crvene armije protiv <a href="/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_Reich" title="Treći Reich">nacističke Njemačke</a>. Bilo ih je koji su se borili i na protivničkoj strani. Više od polovice vojnika poginulo je u borbama.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dana <a href="/wiki/9._travnja" title="9. travnja">9. travnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1989." title="1989.">1989.</a> godine, mirni prosvjed u <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisiju</a> krvavo je ugušila sovjetska vojska ubojstvom nekolicine prosvjednika. Prije listopada 1990. godine i izbora za narodnu skupštinu <i>(Umaghlesi Sabcho - vrhovno vijeće)</i>, održani su prvi izbori u SSSR-u na višestranačkoj bazi. Politička struktura se ponovo preoblikuje. Iako je više radikalnih skupina bojkotiralo izbore i sazvalo alternativni forum (Nacionalni kongres) uz navodnu potporu Moskve, drugi dio antikomunističke oporbe ujedinjuje se u Okrugli stol-Slobodna Gruzija oko bivših disidenata poput <a href="/wiki/Merab_Kostava" title="Merab Kostava">Meraba Kostave</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zvijad_Gamsahurdia" title="Zvijad Gamsahurdia">Zvijada Gamsahurdije</a>. Potonji je pobijedio velikom većinom, s 155 od 250 mjesta u parlamentu, dok je vladajuća Komunistička partija dobila samo 64 mjesta. Sve ostale stranke nisu uspjele prijeći prag od 5 posto. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nakon_obnove_nezavisnosti">Nakon obnove nezavisnosti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Nakon obnove nezavisnosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Nakon obnove nezavisnosti"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dana <a href="/wiki/9._travnja" title="9. travnja">9. travnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1991." title="1991.">1991.</a> godine, neposredno prije raspada Sovjetskog Saveza, Gruzija je proglasila neovisnost. <a href="/wiki/26._svibnja" title="26. svibnja">26. svibnja</a> iste godine, Zvijad Gamsahurdia je izabran kao prvi predsjednik nezavisne Gruzije. On je poticao gruzijski nacionalizam i obećao dokazati vlast Tbilisija nad područjima kao što su <a href="/wiki/Abhazija" title="Abhazija">Abhazija</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Osetija" title="Južna Osetija">Južna Osetija</a>, koje su klasificirane kao autonomne oblasti pod Sovjetskim Savezom. On je ubrzo svrgnut u krvavom državnom udaru, od <a href="/wiki/22._prosinca" title="22. prosinca">22. prosinca</a> 1991. do <a href="/wiki/6._sije%C4%8Dnja" title="6. siječnja">6. siječnja</a> 1992. godine. Udar su bili potaknuli nacionalna garda i paravojna organizacija <i>"Mkhedrioni" ("konjanici")</i>. Zemlja je upletena u građanski rat, koji je trajao sve do 1995. godine. <a href="/wiki/Eduard_%C5%A0evardnadze" title="Eduard Ševardnadze">Eduard Ševardnadze</a> (sovjetski ministar vanjskih poslova od 1985. do 1991. godine) vratio se u Gruziju u 1992. godini, i pridružio vođama puča – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengiz_Kitovani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tengiz Kitovani (stranica ne postoji)">Tengizu Kitovanju</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iaba_Ioseliani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iaba Ioseliani (stranica ne postoji)">Iabi Ioselianiju</a> – na čelu trijumvirata pod nazivom "Državno vijeće". </p><p>Tinjajući sporovi unutar dvije regije Gruzije, Abhazije i Južne Osetije, između lokalnih separatista i većinskog gruzijskog stanovništvom, izbili su u velika međuetnička nasilja i ratove. Uz potporu Rusije, Abhazija i Južne Osetije ostvarila <i>de facto</i> neovisnost od Gruzije, a Gruzija je zadržala kontrole samo u malim područjima spornih teritorija. Godine 1995. Ševardnadze je službeno izabran za predsjednika Gruzije. Oko 230.000 do 250.000 Gruzijaca<sup id="cite_ref-hrwreport_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hrwreport-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> su masakrirali ili iz Abhazije protjerali abhaški separatisti i sjevernokavkaški dobrovoljci (uključujući <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C4%8Deni" title="Čečeni">Čečene</a>) u 1992. – 1993. Oko 23.000 Gruzijaca<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> je napustilo Južnu Osetiju. Mnoge osetske obitelji bile su prisiljene napustiti svoje domove u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bor%C5%BEomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boržomi (stranica ne postoji)">Boržomi</a> regiji i preseliti u Rusiju. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:OP13.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/OP13.JPG/220px-OP13.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/OP13.JPG/330px-OP13.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/OP13.JPG/440px-OP13.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Revolucija ruža 2003. godine</figcaption></figure> <p>2003. godine Ševardnadze je svrgnut u <a href="/wiki/Revolucija_ru%C5%BEa" title="Revolucija ruža">Revoluciji ruža</a>, nakon što su gruzijska oporba i međunarodni promatrači tvrdili da je na parlamentarnim izborima <a href="/w/index.php?title=2._studeni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2. studeni (stranica ne postoji)">2. studenog</a> narušena regularnost.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Revoluciju su vodili <a href="/wiki/Mihail_Saaka%C5%A1vili" class="mw-redirect" title="Mihail Saakašvili">Mihail Saakašvili</a>, Zurab Žvania i Nino Burjanadze, bivši članovi i vođe Ševardnadzeove stranke. Mihail Saakašvili je izabran za predsjednika Gruzije 2004. godine. </p><p>Nakon Revolucije ruža, pokrenuto je niz reformi s ciljem jačanja vojnih i gospodarskih potencijala države. Napori nove vlade, kako bi u jugozapadnu autonomnu republiku <a href="/wiki/Ad%C5%BEarija" title="Adžarija">Adžariju</a> ponovno uspostavili vlast, doveli su do velike krize početkom <a href="/wiki/2004." title="2004.">2004.</a> godine. Uspjeh u Adžariji potaknuo je Saakašvilija u naporima da učini to isto s Južnom Osetijom, ali bezuspješno. Ovi događaji, zajedno s optužbama o upletenosti Gruzije u <a href="/wiki/Drugi_%C4%8De%C4%8Denski_rat" title="Drugi čečenski rat">Drugi čečenski rat</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> rezultirao je pogoršanjem odnosa s <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusijom</a>. Stoga je Rusija započela i poticala secesionističke otpore u dvjema odmetnutim gruzijskim pokrajinama. Unatoč sve težim odnosima, u svibnju 2005. godine, Gruzija i Rusija su postigle sporazum,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> što je dovelo do predaje ruskih vojnih baza (koje datiraju još iz SSSR-a) <a href="/wiki/Batumi" title="Batumi">Batumija</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ahalkalaki" title="Ahalkalaki">Ahalkalakija</a>, gruzijskoj vlasti. Povučeno je sve osoblje i oprema do prosinca <a href="/wiki/2007." title="2007.">2007.</a> godine.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No, nisu se povukli iz baze <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaudata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaudata (stranica ne postoji)">Gaudata</a> u <a href="/wiki/Abhazija" title="Abhazija">Abhaziji</a>, što su bili dužni učiniti potpisivanjem ugovora na samitu u Istanbulu 1999. godine.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rusko-gruzijski_rat_i_događaji_poslije"><span id="Rusko-gruzijski_rat_i_doga.C4.91aji_poslije"></span>Rusko-gruzijski rat i događaji poslije</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Rusko-gruzijski rat i događaji poslije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Rusko-gruzijski rat i događaji poslije"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Mikheil_Saakashvili_in_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Mikheil_Saakashvili_in_2005.jpg/170px-Mikheil_Saakashvili_in_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Mikheil_Saakashvili_in_2005.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="226" data-file-height="289" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mihail_Saaka%C5%A1vili" class="mw-redirect" title="Mihail Saakašvili">Mihail Saakašvili</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Napetosti između Gruzije i Rusije ponovo su eskalirale u travnju 2008. godine.<sup id="cite_ref-shelling_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shelling-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tall_order_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tall_order-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-counterproductive_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-counterproductive-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Južnoosetski separatisti napravili su prvi čin nasilja kada su raznijeli gruzijsko vojno vozilo <a href="/wiki/1._kolovoza" title="1. kolovoza">1. kolovoza</a>. U eksploziji je ranjeno pet pripadnika gruzijskih mirovnih sanaga. Kao odgovor na taj čin,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> gruzijski snajperisti napali su južnoosetske policajce.<sup id="cite_ref-feud_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feud-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Separatisti potom granatiraju gruzijska naselja.<sup id="cite_ref-shelling_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shelling-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-feud_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feud-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ozbiljni incidenti nastavljeni su čitav tjedan. <a href="/wiki/7._kolovoza" title="7. kolovoza">7. kolovoza</a> Saakašvili je najavio jednostrano primirje.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No, separatisti su nastavili napadati gruzijska sela koja su se nalazila u zoni sukoba.<sup id="cite_ref-Jamestown_Goals_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jamestown_Goals-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gruzijski vojnici su uzvratili vatru i počeli napredovati prema glavnom gradu samoproglašene Republike Južne Osetije, <a href="/wiki/Chinvali" title="Chinvali">Chinvali</a>. Prema ruskom vojnom stručnjaku Pavelu Felgenhaueru, Oseti su namjerno provocirali Gruzijce, kako bi dali Rusiji povoda za invaziju na Gruziju<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Georgian intelligence.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTFreshev_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTFreshev-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To se i jeste dogodilo, jer je dio regularne vojske (nemirotvoraca) već prešao u Južnu Osetiji i prije gruzijskog napada.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>8. kolovoza u središte Chinvalija pristiglo je 1.500 gruzijskih snaga.<sup id="cite_ref-washingtonpost.com_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washingtonpost.com-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rusija lažno optužuje Gruziju za agresiju i pod krinkom mirovne operacije napada Gruziju isti dan.<sup id="cite_ref-roudik_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roudik-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ruska vojska koja je pristigla u Chinvali otjerala je gruzijsku vojsku u roku od pet dana, a pokrenuli su i zračne napade na gruzijske vojne objekte na teritoriju Gruzije. Abhazi, na drugoj strani, otvaraju novo ratno žarište, napadajući dolinu Kodori, koja je u sastavu Abhazije, ali ga je u tom trenutku bila pod gruzijskom kontrolom.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ruske snage zauzimaju gruzijske gradove: <a href="/wiki/Zugdidi" title="Zugdidi">Zugdidi</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-new_front_deeper_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-new_front_deeper-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senaki (stranica ne postoji)">Senaki</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-gori_central_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gori_central-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poti (stranica ne postoji)">Poti</a><sup id="cite_ref-Russia_NYTimes_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russia_NYTimes-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i <a href="/wiki/Gori" title="Gori">Gori</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-retort_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-retort-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Potonji su zauzeli nakon dogovorenog prekida vatre. Ruska crnomorska flota blokirala je gruzijsku obalu. </p><p>Za vrijeme, i nakon rata, snage Južne Osetije i iregularne policijske snage provodile su kampanje etničkog čišćenja Gruzijaca u Južnoj Osetiji.<sup id="cite_ref-Fact-finding_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fact-finding-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gruzijska sela u okolici Chinvalija bila su uništena nakon završetka rata.<sup id="cite_ref-Damage_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Damage-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ratom je raseljeno 192.000 ljudi.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mnogi su bili u mogućnosti vratiti se u svoje domove nakon rata, ali godinu dana nakon, još uvijek 30.000 Gruzijaca je bilo raseljeno.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vođa Južne Osetije <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Kokojty" title="Eduard Kokojty">Eduard Kokojty</a> rekao je da nikad neće dopustiti Gruzijcima da se vrate<.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Predsjednik <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuske</a> <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Sarkozy" title="Nicolas Sarkozy">Nicolas Sarkozy</a> dogovara sporazum o prekidu vatre u ponedjeljak, <a href="/wiki/12._kolovoza" title="12. kolovoza">12. kolovoza</a> 2008. godine.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pet dana poslije, ruski predsjednik <a href="/wiki/Dmitrij_Medvedev" class="mw-redirect" title="Dmitrij Medvedev">Dmitrij Medvedev</a> najavio je povlačenje ruskih snaga iz Gruzije sljedeći dan.<sup id="cite_ref-http_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-http-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ruske snage povukle iz tampon zona uz Abhaziju i Južnu Osetiju <a href="/wiki/8._listopada" title="8. listopada">8. listopada</a>, a kontrolu nad njima je preuzela je Promatračka misija <a href="/wiki/Europska_unija" title="Europska unija">Europske unije</a> u Gruziji.<sup id="cite_ref-en.rian_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-en.rian-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rusija je priznala Abhaziju i Južnu Osetiju kao zasebne republike <a href="/wiki/26._kolovoza" title="26. kolovoza">26. kolovoza</a> 2008. godine.<sup id="cite_ref-kremlin_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kremlin-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kao odgovor na ruske akcije, gruzijska vlada prekinula je diplomatske odnose s Rusijom.<sup id="cite_ref-break_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-break-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakon rata, Gruzija je tvrdila da su Abhazija i Južna Osetija gruzijska područja koja je okupirala Rusija.<sup id="cite_ref-parliament.ge_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parliament.ge-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zemljopis">Zemljopis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: Zemljopis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Zemljopis"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gruzija leži na sjeveroistoku <a href="/wiki/Crno_more" title="Crno more">Crnog mora</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Atlas._Springer_1979_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atlas._Springer_1979-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> na samoj granici između istočne Europe i jugozapadne Azije. Prostire između 41° i 44° <a href="/wiki/Zemljopisna_%C5%A1irina" title="Zemljopisna širina">zemljopisne širine</a> i 40° i 47° istočne <a href="/wiki/Zemljopisna_du%C5%BEina" title="Zemljopisna dužina">zemljopisne dužine</a>. Zauzima površinu od 69.700 km² od čega je 57.200 km² pod izravnom gruzijskom kontrolom, dok 12.500 km² kontroliraju vlasti <a href="/wiki/Abhazija" title="Abhazija">Abhazije</a> (8.600 km²) i <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Osetija" title="Južna Osetija">Južne Osetije</a> (3.900 km²). Na sjeveru i sjeveroistoku Gruzija graniči s <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Ruskom Federacijom</a> u dužini od 723 km, jugoistočno je granica s <a href="/wiki/Azerbajd%C5%BEan" title="Azerbajdžan">Azerbajdžanom</a> (322 km), na jugu s <a href="/wiki/Armenija" title="Armenija">Armenijom</a> (164 km) i <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turskom</a> (252 km). Ukupna dužina kopnenih granica iznosi 1.461 km. Na zapadu Gruzija izlazi na obalu <a href="/wiki/Crno_more" title="Crno more">Crnog mora</a> u dužini od oko 315 km. Od toga oko 200 km obale se nalazi na teritoriju Abhazije, a 54 km na teritoriji Adžarije. Prema procjenama iz 2012. godine u Gruziji je živjelo nešto manje od 4,5 milijuna stanovnika. Glavni i najveći grad u zemlji je <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a> koji je sjedište predsjednika i narodne vlade, dok je od svibnja 2012. godine grad <a href="/wiki/Kutaisi" title="Kutaisi">Kutaisi</a> središte zakonodavne vlasti (<a href="/wiki/Parlament" title="Parlament">parlamenta</a>). Veći gradovi su još i <a href="/wiki/Batumi" title="Batumi">Batumi</a> koji ima funkciju administrativnog središta <a href="/wiki/Ad%C5%BEarija" title="Adžarija">autonomne republike Adžarije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rustavi" title="Rustavi">Rustavi</a> (oba preko 100.000 stanovnika). Najvažnija gruzijska luka je grad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poti (stranica ne postoji)">Poti</a> u centralnom dijelu <a href="/wiki/Crno_more" title="Crno more">crnomorske</a> obale. Većinu populacije (preko 80%) čine etnički Gruzini, službeni jezik je gruzijski (osim na teritoriju samoproglašenih republika, gdje se govore <a href="/wiki/Abhaski_jezik" title="Abhaski jezik">abhaski</a> i <a href="/wiki/Osetski_jezik" title="Osetski jezik">osetski jezik</a>). Također, oko 80% populacije su pripadnici <a href="/wiki/Gruzijska_pravoslavna_Crkva" title="Gruzijska pravoslavna Crkva">Gruzijske pravoslavne crkve</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reljef">Reljef</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak: Reljef" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Reljef"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Reljefom Gruzije dominiraju visoki planinski lanci <a href="/wiki/Veliki_Kavkaz" title="Veliki Kavkaz">Velikog Kavkaza</a> na sjeveru s brojnim vrhovima koji prelaze 4.000 m nadmorske visine, uključujući i najviši vrh u zemlji <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0haru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šharu (stranica ne postoji)">Šharu</a> (na nadmorskoj visini od 5.200 m) i <a href="/wiki/Mali_Kavkaz" title="Mali Kavkaz">Malog Kavkaza</a> na jugu. Crnomorsko primorje je dosta nisko i zamočvareno i od obale ka unutrašnjosti se u obliku lijevka širi prostrana <a href="/wiki/Kolhidska_nizina" title="Kolhidska nizina">Kolhidska nizina</a>. Nizinska područja se nalaze i u istočnim i središnjim dijelovima zemlje i prate tokove najvećih gruzijskih rijeka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kura_(rijeka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kura (rijeka) (stranica ne postoji)">Kure</a> (Mtkvarija) i njenih pritoka. Zapadni dio zemlje pripada <a href="/wiki/Crnomorski_sliv" class="mw-redirect" title="Crnomorski sliv">crnomorskom slivu</a>, dok istočni dio otiče ka <a href="/wiki/Kaspijsko_jezero" title="Kaspijsko jezero">Kaspijskom jezeru</a> upravo preko rijeke Kure. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klima">Klima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak: Klima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Klima"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Planine Kavkaza štite Gruziju od hladnog zraka sa sjevera, dok utjecaj Crnog mora donosi toplije vrijeme. Klima Gruzije je vlažno-<a href="/wiki/Suptropi" title="Suptropi">suptropska</a> na zapadu do sušne i <a href="/wiki/Umjereni_pojas" title="Umjereni pojas">umjerene klime</a> na istoku. Prosječna godišnja temperatura zraka je 15 °C na zapadu, a 11 do 13 °C na istoku. Na zapadu godišnje padne 3.000 milimetara oborina, a na istoku samo 400. </p><p>Pod <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0uma" title="Šuma">šumom</a> je 44% površina, od čega je 5% <a href="/wiki/Pra%C5%A1uma" title="Prašuma">prašuma</a>. Na visokim nadmorskim visinama biljni pokrivač je alpski. U podnožju planina su oblasti <a href="/wiki/Stepa" title="Stepa">stepa</a> koje se koriste za <a href="/wiki/Poljoprivreda" title="Poljoprivreda">poljoprivredu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrativna_podjela">Administrativna podjela</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak: Administrativna podjela" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Administrativna podjela"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox bordered" style="width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="font-size:larger; text-align: center;">Regije Gruzije </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Regions_of_Georgia_(country).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Regions_of_Georgia_%28country%29.svg/300px-Regions_of_Georgia_%28country%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Regions_of_Georgia_%28country%29.svg/450px-Regions_of_Georgia_%28country%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Regions_of_Georgia_%28country%29.svg/600px-Regions_of_Georgia_%28country%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1715" data-file-height="913" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Br.</th> <th>Regija</th> <th>Glavni grad </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>Abhazija</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suhumi" title="Suhumi">Suhumi</a> (Sohumi) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>Megrelija-Gornja Svanetija</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zugdidi" title="Zugdidi">Zugdidi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>Gurija</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ozurgeti" title="Ozurgeti">Ozurgeti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>Adžarija</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Batumi" title="Batumi">Batumi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>Rača-Lečhumi<br /> i Donja Svanetija</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ambrolauri" title="Ambrolauri">Ambrolauri</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>Imereti</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kutaisi" title="Kutaisi">Kutaisi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td>Samche-Džavahetija</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ahalcihe" title="Ahalcihe">Ahalcihe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td>Unutarnja Kartlija</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gori" title="Gori">Gori</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td>Mcheta-Mtianetija</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mcheta" title="Mcheta">Mcheta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td>Donja Kartlija</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rustavi" title="Rustavi">Rustavi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>Kahetija</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Telavi" title="Telavi">Telavi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td>Tbilisi</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Gruzija je podijeljena u devet regija, jedan grad (glavni grad <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a>) i dvije autonomne republike. Sve regije su još podijeljene na ukupno 69 okruga. </p><p>Gruzija ima dvije autonomne republike: Abhaziju i Adžariju. Abhazija je proglasila neovisnost od Gruzije <a href="/wiki/1999." title="1999.">1999.</a> godine. Uz Abhaziju, neovisnost od Gruzije proglasila je <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Osetija" title="Južna Osetija">Južna Osetija</a>, ali ona nema status autonomne republike, niti zasebne regije. Uglavnom se nalazi na području regije Unutarnja Kartlija, a naziv "južna Osetija" se ne koristi u Gruziji, kako se ne bi implicirao bilo kakva povezanost sa <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Osetija" class="mw-redirect" title="Sjeverna Osetija">Sjevernom Osetijom</a> u sastavu <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusije</a>. Za vrijeme <a href="/wiki/SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSR">SSSR</a>-a zvala se Južnoosetska autonomna oblast, ali je taj autonomni status ukinut <a href="/wiki/1990." title="1990.">1990.</a> godine stjecanjem gruzijske neovisnosti. <a href="/wiki/2006." title="2006.">2006.</a> godine, stanovnici Južne Osetije su na referendumu za neovisnost glasali za odvajanje od matične zemlje, no neovisnost nisu priznale svjetske države, osim Rusije, <a href="/wiki/Nikaragva" title="Nikaragva">Nikaragve</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuele</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Naurua</a>. U obje odmetnute pokrajine, Rusija je stanovništvu dala ruske putovnice, što su kasnije koristili kao izgovor kako bi izvršili agresiju na Gruziju <a href="/wiki/2008." title="2008.">2008.</a> godine, a poslije sukoba i ih priznali kao nezavisne republike. </p><p>Druga autonomna republika u sastavu Gruzije je <a href="/wiki/Ad%C5%BEarija" title="Adžarija">Adžarija</a>. Ona održava tijesne veze s Rusijom. Lokalni moćnik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aslan_Aba%C5%A1idze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aslan Abašidze (stranica ne postoji)">Aslan Abašidze</a> dopustio je Rusiji da smjesti rusku vojnu bazu u adžarskom gradu <a href="/wiki/Batumi" title="Batumi">Batumiju</a>. Nakon izbora <a href="/wiki/Mihail_Saaka%C5%A1vili" class="mw-redirect" title="Mihail Saakašvili">Saakašvilija</a> za predsjednika Gruzije 2004. godine, porasle su napetosti između gruzijske vlade i Adžarije. To je rezultiralo demonstracijama u Adžariji i bijegom Abašidzea. Regija zadržava autonomiju, sjedište ustavnog suda iz Tbilisija se seli u Batumi, a ruska vojna baza je vraćena Gruziji. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Autonomne_republike">Autonomne republike</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odlomak: Autonomne republike" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Autonomne republike"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Adžarija"><span id="Ad.C5.BEarija"></span>Adžarija</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odlomak: Adžarija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&action=edit&section=15" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Adžarija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Adžarija je podijeljena na šest samoupravnih zajednica: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batumi" title="Batumi">Batumi</a>, ujedno i glavni grad,</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keda (stranica ne postoji)">Keda</a>,</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kobuleti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kobuleti (stranica ne postoji)">Kobuleti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helva%C4%8Dauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helvačauri (stranica ne postoji)">Helvačauri</a>,</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0uahevi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šuahevi (stranica ne postoji)">Šuahevi</a> i</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hulo (stranica ne postoji)">Hulo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Abhazija">Abhazija</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odlomak: Abhazija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&action=edit&section=16" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Abhazija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Za vrijeme Sovjetskog Saveza, Abhazija je bila podijeljena na 6 <i>rajona</i>, koje su nosile ime po njihovim sjedištima. Administrativna podjela <i>Republike Abhazije</i> je ostala nepromijenjena, osim jedne iznimke: osnovan je još jedan distrikt – <a href="/wiki/Tkvar%C4%8Deli" title="Tkvarčeli">Tkvarčeli</a>, u okolici istoimenog grada, od dijelova rajona Očamčire i Gali. Rajoni (distrikti) Abhazije su: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gagra" title="Gagra">Gagra</a>,</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaduata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaduata (stranica ne postoji)">Gaduata</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suhumi" title="Suhumi">Suhumi</a>,</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulrip%C5%A1i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gulripši (stranica ne postoji)">Gulripši</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%C4%8Dam%C4%8Dire" title="Očamčire">Očamčire</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tkvar%C4%8Deli" title="Tkvarčeli">Tkvarčeli</a> i</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gali" title="Gali">Gali</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regije">Regije</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi odlomak: Regije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&action=edit&section=17" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Regije"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Mhare" title="Mhare">Mhare</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Gruzijski_jezik" title="Gruzijski jezik">gruzijski</a>: <i>მხარე</i>) je vrsta administrativne jedinice u Gruziji. To se obično prevodi kao "regije". Prema predsjedničkim uredbama iz <a href="/wiki/1994." title="1994.">1994.</a> i <a href="/wiki/1996." title="1996.">1996.</a> godine, podjela na regije je privremene prirode, sve dok se ne riješi pitanje odmetnutih pokrajina. Regionalnu upravu na čelu s državnim povjerenikom (gruz. <i>სახელმწიფო რწმუნებული, saxelmc'ipo rcmunebuli</i>: <i>guvernera</i>) imenuje predsjednik. Regije se dalje dijele na rajone, odnosno distrikte. Devet gruzijskih regija su:<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Megrelija-Gornja_Svanetija" title="Megrelija-Gornja Svanetija">Megrelija-Gornja Svanetija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurija" title="Gurija">Gurija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Da-Le%C4%8Dhumi_i_Donja_Svanetija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rača-Lečhumi i Donja Svanetija (stranica ne postoji)">Rača-Lečhumi i Donja Svanetija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imeretija" title="Imeretija">Imeretija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samche-D%C5%BEavahetija" title="Samche-Džavahetija">Samche-Džavahetija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unutarnji_Kartli" title="Unutarnji Kartli">Unutarnji Kartli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mcheta-Mtijanetija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mcheta-Mtijanetija (stranica ne postoji)">Mcheta-Mtijanetija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahetija" title="Kahetija">Kahetija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donji_Kartli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donji Kartli (stranica ne postoji)">Donji Kartli</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politika">Politika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi odlomak: Politika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&action=edit&section=18" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Politika"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Po državnom uređenju Gruzija je unitarna poluparlamentarna država u kojoj izvršnu vlast dijele predsjednik i vlada. Na čelu države je <a href="/wiki/Predsjednik" title="Predsjednik">predsjednik</a>, dok na čelu vlade je <a href="/wiki/Premijer" class="mw-redirect" title="Premijer">premijer</a>. Glavni zakonodavni dom je <a href="/wiki/Parlament" title="Parlament">parlament</a> Gruzije koji ima 235 zastupničkih mjesta. Najznačajnije političke stranke u Gruziji su: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ujedinjeni_narodni_pokret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ujedinjeni narodni pokret (stranica ne postoji)">Ujedinjeni narodni pokret</a> (stranka predsjednika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saaka%C5%A1vilija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saakašvilija (stranica ne postoji)">Saakašvilija</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokr%C5%A1%C4%87anski_pokret_Gruzije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demokršćanski pokret Gruzije (stranica ne postoji)">Demokršćanski pokret Gruzije</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzijska_radni%C4%8Dka_stranka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gruzijska radnička stranka (stranica ne postoji)">Gruzijska radnička stranka</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republi%C4%8Dka_stranka_Gruzije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republička stranka Gruzije (stranica ne postoji)">Republička stranka Gruzije</a>. Glavnina stranaka, kao u većini bivših sovjetskih republika, se dijele na prozapadnjačke i proruske stranke. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vanjska_politika_i_odnos_sa_susjednom_Rusijom">Vanjska politika i odnos sa susjednom Rusijom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjska politika i odnos sa susjednom Rusijom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&action=edit&section=19" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjska politika i odnos sa susjednom Rusijom"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vanjska politika Gruzije, kao i u većini bivših sovjetskih republika, je često mijenjana i nedefinirana. Kada je Gruzija proglasila neovisnost <a href="/wiki/1991." title="1991.">1991.</a> godine odbila je tada uči u novoosnovani savez <a href="/wiki/ZND" class="mw-redirect" title="ZND">ZND</a> kako bi smanjila utjecaj susjedne <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusije</a>, te se približila zapadnim silama. No, <a href="/wiki/1993." title="1993.">1993.</a> godine ipak se priključuje <a href="/wiki/ZND" class="mw-redirect" title="ZND">ZND</a>-u te se ponovno okreće Rusiji. Gruzija održava dobre odnose sa svim svojim izravnim susjedima (Armenija, Azerbajdžan i Turska), a članica je <a href="/wiki/UN" class="mw-redirect" title="UN">Ujedinjenih naroda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vije%C4%87e_Europe" title="Vijeće Europe">Vijeća Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Svjetska_trgovinska_organizacija" title="Svjetska trgovinska organizacija">Svjetske trgovinske organizacije</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizacija_za_crnomorsku_gospodarsku_suradnju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organizacija za crnomorsku gospodarsku suradnju (stranica ne postoji)">Organizacije za crnomorsku gospodarsku suradnju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organizacija_za_europsku_sigurnost_i_suradnju" title="Organizacija za europsku sigurnost i suradnju">OESC-a</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zajednica_demokratskih_izbora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zajednica demokratskih izbora (stranica ne postoji)">Zajednice demokratskih izbora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organizacija_za_demokraciju_i_ekonomski_razvoj" title="Organizacija za demokraciju i ekonomski razvoj">GUAM-a</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Partnerstvo_za_mir" title="Partnerstvo za mir">Partnerstva za mir</a>. </p><p>Rastući odnosi s <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD-om</a> i <a href="/wiki/Europska_unija" title="Europska unija">Europskom unijom</a>, kroz predloženo članstvo u EU i NATO, američkog programa za obuku i vojnu pomoć, izgradnju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cjevovod_Baku%E2%80%93Tbilisi%E2%80%93Ceyhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cjevovod Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan (stranica ne postoji)">cjevovoda Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan</a>, često održavaju odnose s Rusijom napetim, a dno se dotiče <a href="/wiki/2008." title="2008.">2008.</a> kada nakon kratkotrajnog rata u <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Osetija" title="Južna Osetija">Južnoj Osetiji</a>, u koji se umješala i Rusija, prekidaju sve diplomatske odnose, te istupa iz <a href="/wiki/ZND" class="mw-redirect" title="ZND">ZND</a>-a. </p><p>Gruzija trenutno radi na tome da postane punopravna članica NATO saveza. Odnosi s NATO-om su počeli završetkom <a href="/wiki/Hladni_rat" title="Hladni rat">hladnog rata</a>, kada se neovisna Gruzija pridružila Vijeću sjeveroatlanske suradnje (1992.) i Partnerstvu za mir (1994.) Dijalog i reforme su se produbili nakon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolicija_ru%C5%BEa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolicija ruža (stranica ne postoji)">Revolucije ruža</a> 2003. godine, kada je svrgnut predsjednik <a href="/wiki/Eduard_%C5%A0evardnadze" title="Eduard Ševardnadze">Eduard Ševardnadze</a> i prekida tijesne veze s Rusijom i okreće se zapadnim silama. Vođe saveznika potvrdili su na samitu u <a href="/wiki/Bukure%C5%A1t" title="Bukurešt">Bukureštu</a> da će Gruzija postati punopravna članica čim ispuni sve uvjete. Odluka je potvrđena i na NATO-vim samitima 2009., 2010., 2012. i 2014. godine. Nakon krize s Rusijom u kolovozu 2008. godine, saveznici su nastavili podržavati teritorijalni integritet i suverenitet Gruzije u međunarodno priznatim granicama, pozivajući Rusiju da povuče svoje priznanje gruzijskih regija Abhazije i Južne Osetije kao nezavisnih država. NATO-gruzijska komisija (NGC) pruža okvir za bliski politički dijalog i suradnju kao potpora reformskim naporima zemlje u euroatlantskim aspiracijama. Na samitu u <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Walesu</a> 2014. godine pokrenut je paket mjera u cilju jačanja gruzijske sposobnosti za obranu i pripremanja za članstvo. Gruzija je pružila vrijednu potporu NATO-vim operacijama u <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistanu</a>, te protuterorističkim operacijama podmorskog nadzora u <a href="/wiki/Sredozemlje" title="Sredozemlje">Sredozemlju</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NATO_relations_with_Georgia_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NATO_relations_with_Georgia-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oružane_snage"><span id="Oru.C5.BEane_snage"></span>Oružane snage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Uredi odlomak: Oružane snage" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&action=edit&section=20" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Oružane snage"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gruzijsko_ratno_zrakoplovstvo" title="Gruzijsko ratno zrakoplovstvo">Gruzijsko ratno zrakoplovstvo</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Crucible_of_cooperation_U.S._Marines,_Georgians_keep_Taliban_off_balance_15.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Crucible_of_cooperation_U.S._Marines%2C_Georgians_keep_Taliban_off_balance_15.jpg/220px-Crucible_of_cooperation_U.S._Marines%2C_Georgians_keep_Taliban_off_balance_15.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Crucible_of_cooperation_U.S._Marines%2C_Georgians_keep_Taliban_off_balance_15.jpg/330px-Crucible_of_cooperation_U.S._Marines%2C_Georgians_keep_Taliban_off_balance_15.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Crucible_of_cooperation_U.S._Marines%2C_Georgians_keep_Taliban_off_balance_15.jpg/440px-Crucible_of_cooperation_U.S._Marines%2C_Georgians_keep_Taliban_off_balance_15.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption>Gruzijski vojnici u Afganistanu</figcaption></figure> <p>Gruzijska vojska organizirana je u kopnene i zračne snage, pod zajedničkim nazivom "Gruzijske oružane snage".<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Misija i funkcija oružanih snaga su zasnovane na <a href="/wiki/Ustav_Gruzije" title="Ustav Gruzije">Ustavu Gruzije</a>, Zakonu o obrani, Nacionalnoj vojnoj strategiji i međunarodnim ugovorima kojima je Gruzija potpisnik. Izvode se pod vodstvom i nadležnosti Ministarstva obrane. </p><p>Gruzija je pridonijela s gotovo 1000 vojnika u NATO-voj međunarodnim sigurnosnim snagama u Afganistanu, što je najveći doprinos kada se uzme odnos prema broju stanovnika.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gospodarstvo">Gospodarstvo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Uredi odlomak: Gospodarstvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&action=edit&section=21" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Gospodarstvo"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7016135">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Poljoprivreda_u_Gruziji" title="Poljoprivreda u Gruziji">Poljoprivreda u Gruziji</a></div></i></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Turizam_Gruzije" class="mw-redirect" title="Turizam Gruzije">Turizam Gruzije</a></div></i></div> <p>Za vrijeme SSSR-a gruzijsko gospodarstvo se oslanjalo uglavnom na <a href="/wiki/Poljoprivreda" title="Poljoprivreda">poljoprivredu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudarstvo" title="Rudarstvo">rudarstvo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turizam" title="Turizam">turizam</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hidroenergija" title="Hidroenergija">hidroenergiji</a>. Bila je najveći proizvođač <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Caj" title="Čaj">čaja</a> na prostoru SSSR-a, a osim toga bila je i značajni proizvođač agruma, vinove loze, <a href="/wiki/Bakar_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakar (element)">bakra</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">mangana</a>. Zahvaljujući svojim zemljopisnim položajem pogodna je bila za razvoj hidroenergije, te je bila jedna od glavnih proizvođača električne energije preko <a href="/wiki/Hidroelektrana" title="Hidroelektrana">hidroelektrana</a>. </p><p>Nakon raspada SSSR-a i prelaska na <a href="/wiki/Tr%C5%BEi%C5%A1no_gospodarstvo" title="Tržišno gospodarstvo">tržišno gospodarstvo</a>, gospodarstvo Gruzije upada u krizu u kojoj gubi glavninu industrije, te se gospodarstvo postaje ovisno o poljoprivredi i turizmu. Ta kriza izaziva pojavu <a href="/wiki/Inflacija" title="Inflacija">inflacije</a>, rasta nezaposlenosti i pada standarda. Nakon izbijanja revolucije <a href="/wiki/2003." title="2003.">2003.</a> godine zemlja se dovodi na rub gospodarskog sloma. Nova vlada pokreće velike reforme koje Gruziju uskoro dovodi do gospodarskog oporavka, te <a href="/wiki/2008." title="2008.">2008.</a> dolazi na 23. poziciju najslobodnijeg gospodarstva svijeta, te druga bivša sovjetska republika po količini izravnih ulaganja u <a href="/wiki/2007." title="2007.">2007.</a> godini (iza <a href="/wiki/Estonija" title="Estonija">Estonije</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stanovništvo"><span id="Stanovni.C5.A1tvo"></span>Stanovništvo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Uredi odlomak: Stanovništvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&action=edit&section=22" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Stanovništvo"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prema popisu stanovništva iz <a href="/wiki/2002." title="2002.">2002.</a> Gruzija je imala 4.371.535 stanovnika što je drastični pad u odnosu na <a href="/wiki/1989." title="1989.">1989.</a> kada je tada imala 5.400.841 stanovnika. Pad je posljedica velikog iseljavanja naroda podrijetlom iz drugih sovjetskih republika poput <a href="/wiki/Rusi" title="Rusi">Rusa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrajinci" title="Ukrajinci">Ukrajinaca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenci" title="Armenci">Armenaca</a> i <a href="/wiki/Azeri" title="Azeri">Azera</a>, ali i drugih naroda poput <a href="/wiki/Grci" title="Grci">Grka</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovi" title="Židovi">Židova</a>. Također, u posljednji popis nisu uključeni i stanovnici dviju separatističkih država <a href="/wiki/Abhazija" title="Abhazija">Abhazije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Osetija" title="Južna Osetija">Južne Osetije</a>. </p><p>Prema etničkom sastavu većinu stanovništva čine <a href="/wiki/Gruzini" class="mw-redirect" title="Gruzini">Gruzini</a> (83,8%), dok najznačajniji ostali narodi koji žive u Gruziji su <a href="/wiki/Azeri" title="Azeri">Azeri</a> (6,5%), <a href="/wiki/Armenci" title="Armenci">Armenci</a> (5,7%) i <a href="/wiki/Rusi" title="Rusi">Rusi</a> (1,5%). U Gruziji još žive <a href="/wiki/Kurdi" title="Kurdi">Kurdi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grci" title="Grci">Grci</a> (<a href="/wiki/1989." title="1989.">1989.</a> je živjelo 100.000 Grka dok ih <a href="/wiki/2002." title="2002.">2002.</a> živjelo 15.000), <a href="/wiki/Ukrajinci" title="Ukrajinci">Ukrajinci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asirci" class="mw-disambig" title="Asirci">Asirci</a> i ostali. </p><p>Od <a href="/wiki/Religija" title="Religija">religija</a> najzastupljenije je <a href="/wiki/Pravoslavlje" title="Pravoslavlje">pravoslavlje</a> (84%), a zatim <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> (10%), <a href="/wiki/Armenska_apostolska_Crkva" title="Armenska apostolska Crkva">armenski apostolski kršćani</a> (4%), <a href="/wiki/Rimokatolici" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimokatolici">rimokatolici</a> (1%), dok ostale vjere čine svega 1% stanovništva. </p><p><b>Najveći gradovi u Gruziji</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutaisi" title="Kutaisi">Kutaisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batumi" title="Batumi">Batumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustavi" title="Rustavi">Rustavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zugdidi" title="Zugdidi">Zugdidi</a></li></ul> <p>Ostala naselja: <a href="/wiki/Ahalkalaki" title="Ahalkalaki">Ahalkalaki</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultura">Kultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Uredi odlomak: Kultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&action=edit&section=23" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kultura"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Kultura_Gruzije" title="Kultura Gruzije">Kultura Gruzije</a></div></i></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Glazba">Glazba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Uredi odlomak: Glazba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&action=edit&section=24" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Glazba"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gruzija ima bogatu i vibrantnu glazbenu tradiciju, koja se sastoji eklektične mješavine folka, klasike i moderne glazbe. Posebno je poznata po gruzijskom polifonijskom pjevanju, koja je nedvojbeno najranija polifona tradicija kršćanskog svijeta, pod zaštitom je UNESCO-a kao nematerijalna kulturne baštine čovječanstva. Gruzijsko višeglasje se temelji na tri vokalna dijela, jedinstvenom sustavu ugađanja temeljenom na savršenim petinkama i harmonijskoj strukturi bogatoj paralelnim petinkama i disonancama. Svaka regija u Gruziji ima vlastitu tradicionalnu glazbu, s perzijski utjecanim zujanjima i solistima nalik ostinatima na istoku, kompleksnim improviziranim harmonijama na zapadu te cjelokupnim akordima u <a href="/wiki/Svanetija" class="mw-redirect" title="Svanetija">Svanetiji</a>. Osim toga, različita vrsta <a href="/wiki/Klasi%C4%8Dna_glazba" title="Klasična glazba">klasične glazbe</a> počela se pojavljivati u Gruziji u 19. stoljeću, koje spaja lokalne folklorne teme s tradicionalnim europskim klasičnim glazbenim oblicima. Značajniji predstavnici ove discipline su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaharija_Palia%C5%A1vili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaharija Paliašvili (stranica ne postoji)">Zaharija Paliašvili</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimitri_Araki%C5%A1vili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dimitri Arakišvili (stranica ne postoji)">Dimitri Arakišvili</a>, a kasnije <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andria_Balanchivadze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andria Balanchivadze (stranica ne postoji)">Andria Balanchivadze</a> (brat Georgea Balanchinea), Otar Taktakishvili i drugi. Gruzijski izvođači su dobro zastupljeni u vodećim svjetskim opernim ansamblima i koncertnim pozornicama. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Šport"><span id=".C5.A0port"></span>Šport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Uredi odlomak: Šport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&action=edit&section=25" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Šport"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Najpopularniji sportovi u modernoj Gruziji su <a href="/wiki/Nogomet" title="Nogomet">nogomet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1arka" title="Košarka">košarka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hrvanje" title="Hrvanje">hrvanje</a> i <a href="/wiki/Dizanje_utega" title="Dizanje utega">dizanje utega</a>. Hrvanje u Gruziji ima posebnu tehniku koje potječu iz antičkih vremena <a href="/wiki/Kraljevstvo_Iberija" title="Kraljevstvo Iberija">Kraljevstva Iberije</a>, te neki smatraju da hrvanje grčko-rimskim načinom u sebi sadrži elemente iz gruzijskih stilova. </p><p>U 19.st. popularan u Gruziji je bio <a href="/wiki/Polo" title="Polo">polo</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lelo_burti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lelo burti (stranica ne postoji)">Lelo burti</a>, tradicionalna gruzijska igra slična ragbiju koju je i nadomjestio ragbi. </p><p>Košarka je uvijek bila jedna od značajnih sportova u Gruziji, a Gruzija je imala nekoliko vrlo poznatih članova nacionalnog tima Sovjetskog Saveza, kao što je <a href="/wiki/Otar_Korkia" title="Otar Korkia">Otar Korkia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihail_Korkia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mihail Korkia (stranica ne postoji)">Mihail Korkia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zurab_Sakandelidze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zurab Sakandelidze (stranica ne postoji)">Zurab Sakandelidze</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Levan_Mose%C5%A1vili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Levan Mosešvili (stranica ne postoji)">Levan Mosešvili</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dinamo_Tbilisi_BK" title="Dinamo Tbilisi BK">KK Dinamo Tbilisi</a> osvojio je prestižno <a href="/wiki/Euroliga" class="mw-redirect" title="Euroliga">euroligaško natjecanje</a> <a href="/wiki/1962." title="1962.">1962.</a> godine. Gruzija je imala pet igrača u NBA ligi. To su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Stepania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir Stepania (stranica ne postoji)">Vladimir Stepania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jake_Tsakalidis" class="mw-redirect" title="Jake Tsakalidis">Jake Tsakalidis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikoloz_Ckiti%C5%A1vili" title="Nikoloz Ckitišvili">Nikoloz Ckitišvili</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tornike_%C5%A0engelia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tornike Šengelia (stranica ne postoji)">Tornike Šengelia</a> i trenutni igrač <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Bucks" title="Milwaukee Bucks">Milwaukee Bucksa</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaza_Pa%C4%8Dulia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaza Pačulia (stranica ne postoji)">Zaza Pačulia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kuhinja">Kuhinja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Uredi odlomak: Kuhinja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&action=edit&section=26" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kuhinja"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gruzijski specijaliteti i <a href="/wiki/Vino" title="Vino">vina</a> su se razvili kroz stoljeća, prilagođavajući tradiciju svakom dobu. Jedan od najneobičnijih tradicija blagovaonja je <i>supra</i>, ili <i>gruzijski stol</i>, što je i način druženja s prijateljima i obitelji. Glava supre je poznat kao <i>Tamada</i>. On održava zdravice, i brine se da svi uživaju. Različite povijesne regije Gruzije su poznati po određenim jelima: na primjer, <i>hinkali</i> (knedle s mesom) u istočnoj planinskoj Gruziji, <i>hačapur</i> u Imeretiji, Samegreli i Adžariji. Osim tradicionalnih gruzijskih, jela drugih nacija donijeli su migranti iz Rusije, Grčke, odnedavno i Kine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Predjela">Predjela</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Uredi odlomak: Predjela" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&action=edit&section=27" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Predjela"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6584756">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:28em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-narrow{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:21em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-narrowest{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:14em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li>Abkhazura</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajapsandali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajapsandali (stranica ne postoji)">Ajapsandali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eggplant_salads_and_appetizers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eggplant salads and appetizers (stranica ne postoji)">Badrijnis khizilala</a></li> <li>Ispanakhi</li> <li>Jonjoli</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ha%C4%8Dapuri" title="Hačapuri">Hačapuri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caviar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caviar (stranica ne postoji)">Khizilala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchmachi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuchmachi (stranica ne postoji)">Kuchmachi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kupati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kupati (stranica ne postoji)">Kupati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lobiani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lobiani (stranica ne postoji)">Lobiani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lobio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lobio (stranica ne postoji)">Lobio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matsoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matsoni (stranica ne postoji)">Matsoni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mchadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mchadi (stranica ne postoji)">Mchadi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mujuji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mujuji (stranica ne postoji)">Mujuji</a></li> <li>Nadughi</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigvziani_badrijani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nigvziani badrijani (stranica ne postoji)">Nigvziani badrijani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pkhali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pkhali (stranica ne postoji)">Pkhali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satsivi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satsivi (stranica ne postoji)">Satsivi</a></li> <li>Soko</li> <li>Tarti</li></ul> </div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 175px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Eggplant_caviar_with_pomegranate.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Badrijnis khizilala"><img alt="Badrijnis khizilala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Eggplant_caviar_with_pomegranate.jpg/180px-Eggplant_caviar_with_pomegranate.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Eggplant_caviar_with_pomegranate.jpg/270px-Eggplant_caviar_with_pomegranate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Eggplant_caviar_with_pomegranate.jpg/360px-Eggplant_caviar_with_pomegranate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1244" data-file-height="933" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eggplant_salads_and_appetizers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eggplant salads and appetizers (stranica ne postoji)">Badrijnis khizilala</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 175px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Kuchmachi_with_walnuts.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kuchmachi"><img alt="Kuchmachi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Kuchmachi_with_walnuts.jpg/180px-Kuchmachi_with_walnuts.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Kuchmachi_with_walnuts.jpg/270px-Kuchmachi_with_walnuts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Kuchmachi_with_walnuts.jpg/360px-Kuchmachi_with_walnuts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1286" data-file-height="965" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchmachi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuchmachi (stranica ne postoji)">Kuchmachi</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 175px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Mchadi_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mchadi"><img alt="Mchadi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Mchadi_2.jpg/174px-Mchadi_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Mchadi_2.jpg/261px-Mchadi_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Mchadi_2.jpg/347px-Mchadi_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3494" data-file-height="2921" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mchadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mchadi (stranica ne postoji)">Mchadi</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kruh">Kruh</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Uredi odlomak: Kruh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&action=edit&section=28" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kruh"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tradicionalni gruzijski kruhovi su različiti, a uključuju Tonis Puri, Khacha Puri (sirni kruh), Shotis Puri, Mesxuri Puri i Mchadi. Gruzijski kruhovi tradicionalno se peku veliki, okrugli i dobro oblikovani, u pećnici zvanoj <i>ton</i>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195px; height: 175px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Megruli_Chatschapuri.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imeruli Hačapuri iz regije Imeretije"><img alt="Imeruli Hačapuri iz regije Imeretije" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Megruli_Chatschapuri.jpg/165px-Megruli_Chatschapuri.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Megruli_Chatschapuri.jpg/248px-Megruli_Chatschapuri.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Megruli_Chatschapuri.jpg/330px-Megruli_Chatschapuri.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3488" data-file-height="2616" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Imeruli <a href="/wiki/Ha%C4%8Dapuri" title="Hačapuri">Hačapuri</a></i> iz regije <a href="/wiki/Imeretija" title="Imeretija">Imeretije</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195px; height: 175px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Adjaruli_Khachapuri.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Adjaruli Hačapuri iz regije Adžarije"><img alt="Adjaruli Hačapuri iz regije Adžarije" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Adjaruli_Khachapuri.jpg/165px-Adjaruli_Khachapuri.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Adjaruli_Khachapuri.jpg/248px-Adjaruli_Khachapuri.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Adjaruli_Khachapuri.jpg/330px-Adjaruli_Khachapuri.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1149" data-file-height="970" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Adjaruli <a href="/wiki/Ha%C4%8Dapuri" title="Hačapuri">Hačapuri</a></i> iz regije <a href="/wiki/Ad%C5%BEarija" title="Adžarija">Adžarije</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&action=edit&section=29" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://geostat.ge/index.php?action=page&p_id=473&lang=eng">[1]</a>, geostat.ge, pristupljeno 16. lipnja 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2014_Census-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2014_Census_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Engl." class="mw-redirect" title="Engl.">engl.</a></span>)</span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7012897">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160808154843/http://census.ge/files/results/Census_release_ENG.pdf">2014 General Population Census Main Results General Information — National Statistics Office of Georgia</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census.ge/files/results/Census_release_ENG.pdf">izvorne stranice</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> arhivirana 8. kolovoza 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 16. lipnja 2018.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2014+General+Population+Census+Main+Results+General+Information+%E2%80%94+National+Statistics+Office+of+Georgia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcensus.ge%2Ffiles%2Fresults%2FCensus_release_ENG.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Referenca sadrži prazan nepoznati parametars: <code class="cs1-code">|1=</code> i <code class="cs1-code">|2=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#param_unknown_empty" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-knoema.com-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-knoema.com_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://knoema.com/atlas/Georgia/GDP-PPP-based">Georgia – Gross domestic product</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 1. studenoga 2017.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Georgia+%E2%80%93+Gross+domestic+product&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fknoema.com%2Fatlas%2FGeorgia%2FGDP-PPP-based&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMF-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IMF_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPDPC@WEO/AZE/GEO/ARM/CAQ">Georgia</a>. International Monetary Fund</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Georgia&rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fdatamapper%2FNGDPDPC%40WEO%2FAZE%2FGEO%2FARM%2FCAQ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hjp.znanje.hr/index.php?show=search_by_id&id=fV9uWxY%3D&keyword=Gruzija">Gruzija</a>. Hrvatski jezični portal. Preuzeto 8. prosinca 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NATO_relations_with_Georgia-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-NATO_relations_with_Georgia_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NATO_relations_with_Georgia_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nato.int/cps/es/natohq/topics_38988.htm">NATO relations with Georgia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Marshall_Lang1997" class="citation book cs1">David Marshall Lang. 1997. <i>Lives and Legends of the Georgian Saints</i>. 2 izdanje. St. Vladimir's Seminary Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0913836293" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0913836293"><bdi>978-0913836293</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lives+and+Legends+of+the+Georgian+Saints&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=St.+Vladimir%27s+Seminary+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0913836293&rft.au=David+Marshall+Lang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LOCge15-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LOCge15_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Christianity and the Georgian Empire" (early history) Library of Congress, March 1994, webpage:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+ge0015)">LCweb2-ge0015</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Philip Johnston <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.nl/books?id=TwNiFW7I06gC&pg=PA147&dq=parthians+roman+arch+rival&hl=nl&sa=X&ei=dPhXVZLrNaLn7gaQjoHgCA&ved=0CCcQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=parthians%20roman%20arch%20rival&f=false"><i>IVP Introduction to the Bible: Story, Themes and Interpretation'</i></a> Inter-Varsity Press, 2006 <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/1844741540" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/1844741540">1844741540</a> p 147</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Armenia,_Azerbaijan_1996,_p._158-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Armenia,_Azerbaijan_1996,_p._158_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Armenia,_Azerbaijan_1996,_p._158_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Grigor_Suny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Grigor Suny (stranica ne postoji)">Ronald Grigor Suny</a>. <i>Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia</i> - "Christianity and the Georgian Empire". DIANE Publishing, Apr 1, 1996, p. 158</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/georgia-iii-art-and-archeology-">GEORGIA iii. Iranian elements in Georgian art and archeology</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 22. travnja 2015.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GEORGIA+iii.+Iranian+elements+in+Georgian+art+and+archeology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fgeorgia-iii-art-and-archeology-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFCyril_Toumanoff1967" class="citation book cs1">Cyril Toumanoff. 1967. <i>Studies in Christian Caucasian History</i>. Georgetown University Press. str. 83–84, 377</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studies+in+Christian+Caucasian+History&rft.pages=83-84%2C+377&rft.pub=Georgetown+University+Press.&rft.date=1967&rft.au=Cyril+Toumanoff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sketches of Georgian Church History by Theodore Edward Dowling</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dr Stephen H Rapp Jr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.nl/books?id=T8VIBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA160&dq=zoroastrianism+in+georgia+decline&hl=nl&sa=X&ei=b_lXVfD4CYiS7AbDjYCoCg&ved=0CDkQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=zoroastrianism%20in%20georgia%20decline&f=false"><i>The Sasanian World through Georgian Eyes: Caucasia and the Iranian Commonwealth in Late Antique Georgian Literature</i></a> Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 28 sep. 2014. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/1472425529" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/1472425529">1472425529</a> p 160</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Marshall_Lang1976" class="citation book cs1">David Marshall Lang. 1976. <i>Modern History of Soviet Georgia</i>. Greenwood Press. str. 29. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0837181837" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0837181837"><bdi>978-0837181837</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+History+of+Soviet+Georgia&rft.pages=29&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0837181837&rft.au=David+Marshall+Lang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Nepoznati parametar <code class="cs1-code">|city=</code> zanemaren (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#parameter_ignored" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFMarkováGillespie2011" class="citation book cs1">Marková, Ivana; Gillespie, Alex, ur. 2011. <i>Trust and Conflict: Representation, Culture and Dialogue</i>. Cultural Dynamics of Social Representation. str. 43. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0415593465" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0415593465"><bdi>978-0415593465</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trust+and+Conflict%3A+Representation%2C+Culture+and+Dialogue&rft.series=Cultural+Dynamics+of+Social+Representation&rft.pages=43&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0415593465&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eastmond-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Eastmond_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFAntony_Eastmond2010" class="citation book cs1">Antony Eastmond. 2010. <i>Royal Imagery in Medieval Georgia</i>. Penn State Press. str. 93. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0271016283" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0271016283"><bdi>978-0271016283</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Royal+Imagery+in+Medieval+Georgia&rft.pages=93&rft.pub=Penn+State+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0271016283&rft.au=Antony+Eastmond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stephen H. Rapp. [<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.nl/books?id=PeEeAQAAMAAJ&q=tamar+the+great+northern+iran&dq=tamar+the+great+northern+iran&hl=nl&sa=X&ei=qv9XVY3jO9SN7Ab894KYDg&ved=0CGQQ6AEwCA">https://books.google.nl/books?id=PeEeAQAAMAAJ&q=tamar+the+great+northern+iran&dq=tamar+the+great+northern+iran&hl=nl&sa=X&ei=qv9XVY3jO9SN7Ab894KYDg&ved=0CGQQ6AEwCA</a> <i>Imagining history at the crossroads: Persia, Byzantium, and the architects of the written Georgian past, Volume 2</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Michigan,_1997&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Michigan, 1997 (stranica ne postoji)">University of Michigan, 1997</a> p 652</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Donald Rayfield. <i>Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia</i>. 15 February 2013, p. 158</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Giusy Maria Ausilia Margagliotta, Andrea Aldo Robiglio. <i>Art, Intellect and Politics: A Diachronic Perspective.</i> BRILL, 30 November 2012, p. 592</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Mikaberidze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Mikaberidze (stranica ne postoji)">Alexander Mikaberidze</a>. <i>Historical Dictionary of Georgia</i>. Rowman & Littlefield, 6 February 2015, p. 516</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-anch-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-anch_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Anchabadze, George, Ph.D. History of Georgia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.ge/pages/archive_en/history/his8.html">Georgia in the Beginning of Feudal Decomposition. (XVIII cen.)</a>. Retrieved 5 April 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Treaty of Georgievsk|date=24 July 1783|publisher=Moscow State University|accessdate=1 February 2015|language=ru}}</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gvosdev (2000), p. 85</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Avalov (1906), p. 186</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lang (1957), p. 247</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lang (1957), p. 252</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Timothy C. Dowling <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.nl/books?id=KTq2BQAAQBAJ&pg=PA728&dq=russo+persian+war+1804-1813&hl=nl&sa=X&ei=QnOXVJXpCcz7UPevhPAK&ved=0CCcQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=russo%20persian%20war%201804-1813&f=false"><i>Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond</i></a> pp 728 ABC-CLIO, 2 dec. 2014 <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/1598849484" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/1598849484">1598849484</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stefan Talmon (1998), <i>Recognition of Governments in International Law</i>, p. 289-290. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford University Press (stranica ne postoji)">Oxford University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-19-826573-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-19-826573-5">0-19-826573-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Knight, Amy. <i>Beria: Stalin's First Lieutenant</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Princeton_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Princeton University Press (stranica ne postoji)">Princeton University Press</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Princeton,_New_Jersey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Princeton, New Jersey (stranica ne postoji)">Princeton, New Jersey</a>, p. 237, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-691-01093-9" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-691-01093-9">978-0-691-01093-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/12/19/AR2009121901006.html">Georgia blows up Soviet memorial, two people killed</a><sup>[<span style="color:#a44"><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Provjerljivost" title="Wikipedija:Provjerljivost">neaktivna poveznica</a></i></span>]</sup>". The Washington Post. December 19, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hrwreport-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-hrwreport_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200116100659/https://www.hrw.org/reports/1995/Georgia2.htm">Georgia/Abchasia: Violations of the laws of war and Russia's role in the conflict</a>. Hrw.org. Ožujak 1995. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/reports/1995/Georgia2.htm">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 16. siječnja 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 21. ožujka 2016.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Georgia%2FAbchasia%3A+Violations+of+the+laws+of+war+and+Russia%27s+role+in+the+conflict&rft.pub=Hrw.org&rft.date=1995-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Freports%2F1995%2FGeorgia2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hrw.org/reports/1996/Russia.htm">Russia - The Ingush-Ossetian conflict in the Prigorodnyi region</a>. Human Rights Watch/Helsinki. Svibanj 1996</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russia+-+The+Ingush-Ossetian+conflict+in+the+Prigorodnyi+region&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch%2FHelsinki&rft.date=1996-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhrw.org%2Freports%2F1996%2FRussia.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090805074544/http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/insight/articles/eav112204a.shtml">EurasiaNet Eurasia Insight – Georgia’s Rose Revolution: Momentum and Consolidation</a>. Eurasianet.org. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eurasianet.org/departments/insight/articles/eav112204a.shtml">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 5. kolovoza 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 5. svibnja 2009.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EurasiaNet+Eurasia+Insight+%E2%80%93+Georgia%E2%80%99s+Rose+Revolution%3A+Momentum+and+Consolidation&rft.pub=Eurasianet.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feurasianet.org%2Fdepartments%2Finsight%2Farticles%2Feav112204a.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFGorshkov2002" class="citation news cs1">Gorshkov, Nikolai. 19. rujna 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/europe/2269057.stm">Duma prepares for Georgia strike</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 24. srpnja 2009.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Duma+prepares+for+Georgia+strike&rft.date=2002-09-19&rft.aulast=Gorshkov&rft.aufirst=Nikolai&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F2269057.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080813052136/http://www.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=10007">Russia, Georgia strike deal on bases</a>. Civil Georgia, Tbilisi. 30. svibnja 2005. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=10007">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 13. kolovoza 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 21. ožujka 2016.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russia%2C+Georgia+strike+deal+on+bases&rft.pub=Civil+Georgia%2C+Tbilisi&rft.date=2005-05-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.civil.ge%2Feng%2Farticle.php%3Fid%3D10007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=16321">Russia Hands Over Batumi Military Base to Georgia</a>. Civil Georgia, Tbilisi. 13. studenoga 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 24. srpnja 2009.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russia+Hands+Over+Batumi+Military+Base+to+Georgia&rft.pub=Civil+Georgia%2C+Tbilisi&rft.date=2007-11-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.civil.ge%2Feng%2Farticle.php%3Fid%3D16321&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leader.viitorul.org/print.php?l=ro&idc=48&id=271">Russia's retention of Gudauta base – An unfulfilled CFE treaty commitment</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170205180219/http://www.leader.viitorul.org/print.php?l=ro&idc=48&id=271">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 5. veljače 2017. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) Socor, Vladirmir. The Jamestown Foundation. May 22, 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shelling-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-shelling_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shelling_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFBrian_Whitmore2008" class="citation web cs1">Brian Whitmore. 12. rujna 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rferl.org/content/Is_The_Clock_Ticking_For_Saakashvili/1199512.html">Is The Clock Ticking For Saakashvili?<span class="cs1-kern-right">'</span></a>. RFE/RL</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Is+The+Clock+Ticking+For+Saakashvili%3F%27&rft.pub=RFE%2FRL&rft.date=2008-09-12&rft.au=Brian+Whitmore&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fcontent%2FIs_The_Clock_Ticking_For_Saakashvili%2F1199512.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tall_order-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-tall_order_40-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7364544.stm">Russia criticised over Abkhazia</a>. BBC News. 24. travnja 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Russia+criticised+over+Abkhazia&rft.date=2008-04-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F7364544.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-counterproductive-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-counterproductive_41-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141009021844/http://en.ria.ru/russia/20080516/107542587.html">Russia says UN Abkhazian refugee resolution counterproductive</a>. RIA Novosti. 16. svibnja 2008. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.ria.ru/russia/20080516/107542587.html">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 9. listopada 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 21. ožujka 2016.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Russia+says+UN+Abkhazian+refugee+resolution+counterproductive&rft.date=2008-05-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.ria.ru%2Frussia%2F20080516%2F107542587.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080920023223/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/af25400a-739d-11dd-8a66-0000779fd18c,dwp_uuid=f2b40164-cfea-11dc-9309-0000779fd2ac.html">Countdown in the Caucasus: Seven days that brought Russia and Georgia to war</a>. Financial Times. 26. kolovoza 2008. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/af25400a-739d-11dd-8a66-0000779fd18c,dwp_uuid=f2b40164-cfea-11dc-9309-0000779fd2ac.html">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 20. rujna 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Countdown+in+the+Caucasus%3A+Seven+days+that+brought+Russia+and+Georgia+to+war&rft.pub=Financial+Times&rft.date=2008-08-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2Faf25400a-739d-11dd-8a66-0000779fd18c%2Cdwp_uuid%3Df2b40164-cfea-11dc-9309-0000779fd2ac.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-feud-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-feud_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feud_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFMarc_ChampionAndrew_Osborn2008" class="citation web cs1">Marc Champion; Andrew Osborn. 16. kolovoza 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://online.wsj.com/articles/SB121884450978145997">Smoldering Feud, Then War</a>. The Wall Street Journal</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Smoldering+Feud%2C+Then+War&rft.pub=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.date=2008-08-16&rft.au=Marc+Champion&rft.au=Andrew+Osborn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB121884450978145997&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFLuke_Harding2008" class="citation web cs1">Luke Harding. 19. studenoga 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/nov/19/georgia-russia-eu-media-inquiry">Georgia calls on EU for independent inquiry into war</a>. The Guardian</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Georgia+calls+on+EU+for+independent+inquiry+into+war&rft.pub=The+Guardian&rft.date=2008-11-19&rft.au=Luke+Harding&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2008%2Fnov%2F19%2Fgeorgia-russia-eu-media-inquiry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141019155639/http://www.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=18931">Saakashvili Appeals for Peace in Televised Address</a>. Civil.Ge. 7. kolovoza 2008. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=18931">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 19. listopada 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 21. ožujka 2016.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Saakashvili+Appeals+for+Peace+in+Televised+Address&rft.date=2008-08-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.civil.ge%2Feng%2Farticle.php%3Fid%3D18931&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jamestown_Goals-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Jamestown_Goals_46-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141026162658/http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Bswords%5D=8fd5893941d69d0be3f378576261ae3e&tx_ttnews%5Ball_the_words%5D=Georgia%20Moscow%20proxy&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=33872&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=7&cHash=56f9d06976">The Goals Behind Moscow's Proxy Offensive in South Ossetia</a>. The Jamestown Foundation. 8. kolovoza 2008. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Bswords%5D=8fd5893941d69d0be3f378576261ae3e&tx_ttnews%5Ball_the_words%5D=Georgia%20Moscow%20proxy&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=33872&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=7&cHash=56f9d06976">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 26. listopada 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 21. ožujka 2016.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Goals+Behind+Moscow%27s+Proxy+Offensive+in+South+Ossetia&rft.pub=The+Jamestown+Foundation&rft.date=2008-08-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jamestown.org%2Fsingle%2F%3Fno_cache%3D1%26tx_ttnews%255Bswords%255D%3D8fd5893941d69d0be3f378576261ae3e%26tx_ttnews%255Ball_the_words%255D%3DGeorgia%2520Moscow%2520proxy%26tx_ttnews%255Btt_news%255D%3D33872%26tx_ttnews%255BbackPid%255D%3D7%26cHash%3D56f9d06976&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141016124315/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2008-08-09/news/0808080649_1_south-ossetia-russian-peacekeeping-troops-russian-president-dmitry-medvedev/2">Georgian conflict puts U.S. in middle</a>. Chicago Tribune. 9. kolovoza 2008. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2008-08-09/news/0808080649_1_south-ossetia-russian-peacekeeping-troops-russian-president-dmitry-medvedev/2">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 16. listopada 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 21. ožujka 2016.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Georgian+conflict+puts+U.S.+in+middle&rft.pub=Chicago+Tribune&rft.date=2008-08-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.chicagotribune.com%2F2008-08-09%2Fnews%2F0808080649_1_south-ossetia-russian-peacekeeping-troops-russian-president-dmitry-medvedev%2F2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFPavel_Felgenhauer2008" class="citation web cs1">Pavel Felgenhauer. 14. kolovoza 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140820185319/http://www.jamestown.org/programs/edm/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=33888">THE RUSSIAN-GEORGIAN WAR WAS PREPLANNED IN MOSCOW</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jamestown.org/programs/edm/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=33888">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 20. kolovoza 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 21. ožujka 2016.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=THE+RUSSIAN-GEORGIAN+WAR+WAS+PREPLANNED+IN+MOSCOW&rft.date=2008-08-14&rft.au=Pavel+Felgenhauer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jamestown.org%2Fprograms%2Fedm%2Fsingle%2F%3Ftx_ttnews%255Btt_news%255D%3D33888&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTFreshev-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NYTFreshev_49-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFChivers2008" class="citation news cs1">Chivers, C.J. 15. rujna 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/16/world/europe/16georgia.html">Georgia Offers Fresh Evidence on War's Start</a>. The New York Times</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Georgia+Offers+Fresh+Evidence+on+War%27s+Start&rft.date=2008-09-15&rft.aulast=Chivers&rft.aufirst=C.J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F09%2F16%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F16georgia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">url=<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.newsru.com/russia/11sep2008/voshli.html">http://www.newsru.com/russia/11sep2008/voshli.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-washingtonpost.com-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-washingtonpost.com_51-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Finn2008" class="citation news cs1">Peter Finn. 17. kolovoza 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/08/16/AR2008081600502_pf.html">A Two-Sided Descent into Full-Scale War</a>. The Washington Post</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Two-Sided+Descent+into+Full-Scale+War&rft.date=2008-08-17&rft.au=Peter+Finn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2008%2F08%2F16%2FAR2008081600502_pf.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-roudik-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-roudik_52-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140716042951/http://www.loc.gov/law/help/russian-georgia-war.php">Russian Federation: Legal Aspects of War in Georgia</a>. Library of Congress. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loc.gov/law/help/russian-georgia-war.php">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 16. srpnja 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 21. ožujka 2016.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russian+Federation%3A+Legal+Aspects+of+War+in+Georgia&rft.pub=Library+of+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Flaw%2Fhelp%2Frussian-georgia-war.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924134849/http://www.reuters.com/article/2008/08/09/us-georgia-abkhazia-kodori-idUSL932653720080809">Abkhaz separatists strike disputed Georgia gorge</a>. Reuters. 9. kolovoza 2008. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2008/08/09/us-georgia-abkhazia-kodori-idUSL932653720080809">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 24. rujna 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 21. ožujka 2016.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Abkhaz+separatists+strike+disputed+Georgia+gorge&rft.date=2008-08-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2008%2F08%2F09%2Fus-georgia-abkhazia-kodori-idUSL932653720080809&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-new_front_deeper-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-new_front_deeper_54-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080814211308/http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5hV2N6fVKS5slf10A13Dj_uIdaZ4QD92GE8780">Russia opens new front, drives deeper into Georgia</a>. Associated Press. 11. kolovoza 2008. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5hV2N6fVKS5slf10A13Dj_uIdaZ4QD92GE8780">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 14. kolovoza 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 21. ožujka 2016.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Russia+opens+new+front%2C+drives+deeper+into+Georgia&rft.date=2008-08-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fap.google.com%2Farticle%2FALeqM5hV2N6fVKS5slf10A13Dj_uIdaZ4QD92GE8780&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gori_central-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-gori_central_55-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFSchwirtzBarnardKramer2008" class="citation news cs1">Schwirtz, Michael; Barnard, Anne; Kramer, Andrew E. 11. kolovoza 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/12/world/europe/12georgia.html">Russian Forces Capture Military Base in Georgia</a>. The New York Times</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Russian+Forces+Capture+Military+Base+in+Georgia&rft.date=2008-08-11&rft.aulast=Schwirtz&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Barnard%2C+Anne&rft.au=Kramer%2C+Andrew+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F08%2F12%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F12georgia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Russia_NYTimes-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Russia_NYTimes_56-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFKramerBarry2008" class="citation news cs1">Kramer, Andrew E.; Barry, Ellen. 12. kolovoza 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/13/world/europe/13georgia.html">Russia, in Accord With Georgians, Sets Withdrawal</a>. The New York Times</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Russia%2C+in+Accord+With+Georgians%2C+Sets+Withdrawal&rft.date=2008-08-12&rft.aulast=Kramer&rft.aufirst=Andrew+E.&rft.au=Barry%2C+Ellen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F08%2F13%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F13georgia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-retort-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-retort_57-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFLevy2008" class="citation news cs1">Levy, Clifford J. 14. kolovoza 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/15/world/europe/15georgia.html">Russia Vows to Support Two Enclaves, in Retort to Bush</a>. The New York Times</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Russia+Vows+to+Support+Two+Enclaves%2C+in+Retort+to+Bush&rft.date=2008-08-14&rft.aulast=Levy&rft.aufirst=Clifford+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F08%2F15%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F15georgia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fact-finding-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Fact-finding_58-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091007030130/http://www.ceiig.ch/pdf/IIFFMCG_Volume_I.pdf">Report. Volume I</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Conflict in Georgia. Rujan 2009. str. 27. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ceiig.ch/pdf/IIFFMCG_Volume_I.pdf">izvorne stranice</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> arhivirana 7. listopada 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Report.+Volume+I&rft.pages=27&rft.pub=Independent+International+Fact-Finding+Mission+on+the+Conflict+in+Georgia&rft.date=2009-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ceiig.ch%2Fpdf%2FIIFFMCG_Volume_I.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Damage-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Damage_59-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222225015/http://www.reuters.com/article/2008/10/09/idUS200979+09-Oct-2008+PRN20081009">Amnesty International Satellite Images Reveal Damage to South Ossetian Villages After...</a> Reuters. 9. listopada 2008. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2008/10/09/idUS200979+09-Oct-2008+PRN20081009">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 22. veljače 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 21. ožujka 2016.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Amnesty+International+Satellite+Images+Reveal+Damage+to+South+Ossetian+Villages+After...&rft.date=2008-10-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2008%2F10%2F09%2FidUS200979%2B09-Oct-2008%2BPRN20081009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.refworld.org/pdfid/4922c0b22.pdf">Civilians in the line of fire</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Amnesty International. Studeni 2008</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Civilians+in+the+line+of+fire&rft.pub=Amnesty+International&rft.date=2008-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.refworld.org%2Fpdfid%2F4922c0b22.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8188904.stm">Georgia Marks Anniversary of War</a>. BBC News. 7. kolovoza 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Georgia+Marks+Anniversary+of+War&rft.date=2009-08-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F8188904.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rferl.org/content/Ossetian_Militias_Burn_Georgian_Villages/1292746.html">Rights Groups Say South Ossetian Militias Burning Georgian Villages</a>. RFE/RL. 30. rujna 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rights+Groups+Say+South+Ossetian+Militias+Burning+Georgian+Villages&rft.pub=RFE%2FRL&rft.date=2008-09-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fcontent%2FOssetian_Militias_Burn_Georgian_Villages%2F1292746.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080812233838/http://www.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=19069">Russia Endorses Six-Point Plan</a>. Civil.Ge. 12. kolovoza 2008. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=19069">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 12. kolovoza 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 21. ožujka 2016.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Russia+Endorses+Six-Point+Plan&rft.date=2008-08-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.civil.ge%2Feng%2Farticle.php%3Fid%3D19069&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-http-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-http_64-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFKunkle2008" class="citation news cs1">Kunkle, Fredrick. 18. kolovoza 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/08/17/AR2008081700294.html">Bush, European Leaders Urge Quick Withdrawal From Georgia</a>. Washington Post</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bush%2C+European+Leaders+Urge+Quick+Withdrawal+From+Georgia&rft.date=2008-08-18&rft.aulast=Kunkle&rft.aufirst=Fredrick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2008%2F08%2F17%2FAR2008081700294.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-en.rian-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-en.rian_65-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081012093601/http://en.rian.ru/world/20081009/117637460.html">Russia hands over control of Georgian buffer zones to EU</a>. RIA Novosti. 9. listopada 2008. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.rian.ru/world/20081009/117637460.html">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 12. listopada 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Russia+hands+over+control+of+Georgian+buffer+zones+to+EU&rft.date=2008-10-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.rian.ru%2Fworld%2F20081009%2F117637460.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kremlin-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-kremlin_66-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080902001442/http://www.kremlin.ru/eng/speeches/2008/08/26/1543_type82912_205752.shtml">Statement by President of Russia Dmitry Medvedev</a>. The Kremlin. 26. kolovoza 2008. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kremlin.ru/eng/speeches/2008/08/26/1543_type82912_205752.shtml">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 2. rujna 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statement+by+President+of+Russia+Dmitry+Medvedev&rft.pub=The+Kremlin&rft.date=2008-08-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkremlin.ru%2Feng%2Fspeeches%2F2008%2F08%2F26%2F1543_type82912_205752.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-break-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-break_67-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7588428.stm">Georgia breaks ties with Russia</a>. BBC News. 29. kolovoza 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Georgia+breaks+ties+with+Russia&rft.date=2008-08-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F7588428.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-parliament.ge-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-parliament.ge_68-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080903224516/http://www.parliament.ge/index.php?lang_id=ENG&sec_id=98&info_id=20047">Resolution of the Parliament of Georgia on the Occupation of the Georgian Territories by the Russian Federation</a>. 29. kolovoza 2008. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.ge/index.php?lang_id=ENG&sec_id=98&info_id=20047">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 3. rujna 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Resolution+of+the+Parliament+of+Georgia+on+the+Occupation+of+the+Georgian+Territories+by+the+Russian+Federation&rft.date=2008-08-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.ge%2Findex.php%3Flang_id%3DENG%26sec_id%3D98%26info_id%3D20047&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5iUI4JKOc?url=http://www.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=19330">Abkhazia, S.Ossetia Formally Declared Occupied Territory</a>. Civil.Ge. 28. kolovoza 2008. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=19330">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 23. srpnja 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 21. ožujka 2016.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Abkhazia%2C+S.Ossetia+Formally+Declared+Occupied+Territory&rft.date=2008-08-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.civil.ge%2Feng%2Farticle.php%3Fid%3D19330&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Atlas._Springer_1979-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Atlas._Springer_1979_70-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">International Geographic Encyclopaedia and Atlas. Springer, 24/11/1979, 273</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enciklopedija.hr/natuknica.aspx?ID=23590">Gruzija</a>. <i>enciklopedija.hr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 29. travnja 2021.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=enciklopedija.hr&rft.atitle=Gruzija&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenciklopedija.hr%2Fnatuknica.aspx%3FID%3D23590&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151016075816/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gg.html">CIA – The World Factbook</a>. Cia.gov. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gg.html">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 16. listopada 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 3. srpnja 2011.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CIA+%E2%80%93+The+World+Factbook&rft.pub=Cia.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fgg.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGruzija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Saakashvili, Mikheil. "Why Georgia sends troops to Afghanistan"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/georgia/6809222/Why-Georgia-sends-troops-to-Afghanistan.html">The Telegraph</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzija&action=edit&section=30" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Engl." class="mw-redirect" title="Engl.">engl.</a></span>)</span><span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="njemački jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Njem." class="mw-redirect" title="Njem.">njem.</a></span>)</span><span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="ruski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Rus." class="mw-redirect" title="Rus.">rus.</a></span>)</span><span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="gruzijski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Gruz." class="mw-redirect" title="Gruz.">gruz.</a></span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allgeo.org">Full information about (country) Georgia</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Sestrinski projekti</dt></dl> <table cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:100%; margin-left:calc(0.8em - 5px);"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td><td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica">Zajednički poslužitelj</a> ima stranicu o temi <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D" class="extiw" title="commons:საქართველო">Gruzija</a></b></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td><td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica">Zajednički poslužitelj</a> ima još gradiva o temi <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Georgia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Georgia">Gruzija</a></b></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/13px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/20px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/26px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></td><td><a href="/wiki/Wje%C4%8Dnik" title="Wječnik">Wječnik</a> ima rječničku natuknicu <b><a href="https://hr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Gruzija" class="extiw" title="wikt:Gruzija">Gruzija</a></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Europa" title="Predložak:Europa"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a href="/wiki/Razgovor_o_predlo%C5%A1ku:Europa" title="Razgovor o predlošku:Europa"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Razgovor o ovom predlošku.">r</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Europa&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava" title="Država">Države</a> u <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europi</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Popis_dr%C5%BEava" class="mw-redirect" title="Popis država">Samostalne države</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija">Albanija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Andora" title="Andora">Andora</a> • <a href="/wiki/Armenija" title="Armenija">Armenija</a><sup>3)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austrija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Azerbajd%C5%BEan" title="Azerbajdžan">Azerbajdžan</a><sup>1)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Belgija" title="Belgija">Belgija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bjelorusija" title="Bjelorusija">Bjelorusija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bosna_i_Hercegovina" title="Bosna i Hercegovina">Bosna i Hercegovina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">Bugarska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cipar" title="Cipar">Cipar</a><sup>3)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Crna_Gora" title="Crna Gora">Crna Gora</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka">Češka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">Danska</a><sup>4)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Estonija" title="Estonija">Estonija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Finska" title="Finska">Finska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a><sup>4)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčka</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gruzija</a><sup>1)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Irska" title="Irska">Irska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a> • <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kazahstan" title="Kazahstan">Kazahstan</a><sup>1)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> <sup>2)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija">Latvija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lihten%C5%A1tajn" title="Lihtenštajn">Lihtenštajn</a> • <a href="/wiki/Litva" title="Litva">Litva</a> • <a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska">Mađarska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Moldavija" title="Moldavija">Moldavija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska">Nizozemska</a><sup>4)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Norve%C5%A1ka" title="Norveška">Norveška</a><sup>4)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a><sup>4)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Rumunjska" title="Rumunjska">Rumunjska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a><sup>1)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slova%C4%8Dka" title="Slovačka">Slovačka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Makedonija" title="Sjeverna Makedonija">Sjeverna Makedonija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slovenija" title="Slovenija">Slovenija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija">Srbija</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolska" title="Španjolska">Španjolska</a><sup>4)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">Švedska</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vicarska" title="Švicarska">Švicarska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turska</a><sup>1)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo</a><sup>4)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikan</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Popis_zavisnih_teritorija" title="Popis zavisnih teritorija">Zavisni teritoriji</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_i_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri i Dhekelia">Akrotiri i Dhekelia</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%85landski_otoci" title="Ålandski otoci">Ålandski otoci</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Guernsey" title="Oblast Guernsey">Guernsey</a> • <a href="/wiki/Otok_Man" title="Otok Man">Otok Man</a> • <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8royar" class="mw-redirect" title="Føroyar">Føroyar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Jersey" title="Oblast Jersey">Jersey</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen">Jan Mayen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Popis_nepriznatih_dr%C5%BEava" title="Popis nepriznatih država">Nepriznate države</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abhazija" title="Abhazija">Abhazija</a><sup>5)</sup> <small>(Gruzija)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Gorski_Karabah" title="Gorski Karabah">Gorski Karabah</a><sup>3)</sup> <small>(Azerbajdžan)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Osetija" title="Južna Osetija">Južna Osetija</a><sup>5)</sup> <small>(Gruzija)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Pridnjestrovska_Moldavska_Republika" title="Pridnjestrovska Moldavska Republika">Pridnjestrovlje</a> <small>(Moldavija)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Turska_Republika_Sjeverni_Cipar" title="Turska Republika Sjeverni Cipar">Turska Republika Sjeverni Cipar</a> <small>(Cipar)</small><sup>3)</sup></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-iznadispod" style=";background-color:#ddddff" colspan="2"><div> <p><sup>1)</sup> <small>Značajan dio teritorija se nalazi u <a href="/wiki/Azija" title="Azija">Aziji</a></small> <sup>2)</sup> <small>Nije član UN-a. Priznalo ga je 97 od 193 država članica UN-a (do kraja 2020.), 22 od 27 zemalja EU.</small> <sup>3)</sup> <small>U potpunosti u Aziji, ali ima društvene i političke veze s Europom</small> <sup>4)</sup> <small>Posjeduje zavisne ili slične teritorije izvan Europe</small> <sup>5)</sup> <small>Priznata od strane više članica UN-a, uključujući <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusku Federaciju</a></small> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Frankofonija" title="Predložak:Frankofonija"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Frankofonija&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Frankofonija" title="Frankofonija">Frankofonija</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Članice</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija">Albanija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Andora" title="Andora">Andora</a> • <a href="/wiki/Belgija" title="Belgija">Belgija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bjelokosna_Obala" class="mw-redirect" title="Bjelokosna Obala">Bjelokosna Obala</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">Bugarska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> • <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cipar" title="Cipar">Cipar</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cad" title="Čad">Čad</a> • <a href="/wiki/Demokratska_Republika_Kongo" title="Demokratska Republika Kongo">Demokratska Republika Kongo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dominika" title="Dominika">Dominika</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEibuti" title="Džibuti">Džibuti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat">Egipat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ekvatorska_Gvineja" title="Ekvatorska Gvineja">Ekvatorska Gvineja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francuska_Gvajana" class="mw-redirect" title="Francuska Gvajana">Francuska Gvajana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gana" title="Gana">Gana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gvadalupa" title="Gvadalupa">Gvadalupa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gvineja" title="Gvineja">Gvineja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gvineja_Bisau" title="Gvineja Bisau">Gvineja Bisau</a> • <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kambod%C5%BEa" title="Kambodža">Kambodža</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> • <a href="/wiki/Novi_Brunswick" title="Novi Brunswick">Kanada-Novi Brunswick</a> • <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec">Kanada-Québec</a> • <a href="/wiki/Komori" title="Komori">Komori</a> • <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> • <a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> • <a href="/wiki/Martinik" title="Martinik">Martinik</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mauretanija" title="Mauretanija">Mauretanija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mauricijus" title="Mauricijus">Mauricijus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a> • <a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a> • <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> • <a href="/wiki/Republika_Kongo" title="Republika Kongo">Republika Kongo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rumunjska" title="Rumunjska">Rumunjska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda">Ruanda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sej%C5%A1eli" title="Sejšeli">Sejšeli</a> • <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Makedonija" title="Sjeverna Makedonija">Sjeverna Makedonija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sveta_Lucija_(dr%C5%BEava)" title="Sveta Lucija (država)">Sveta Lucija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sveti_Petar_i_Mikelon" title="Sveti Petar i Mikelon">Sveti Petar i Mikelon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sveti_Toma_i_Princip" title="Sveti Toma i Princip">Sveti Toma i Princip</a> • <a href="/wiki/Srednjoafri%C4%8Dka_Republika" title="Srednjoafrička Republika">Srednjoafrička Republika</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vicarska" title="Švicarska">Švicarska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vijetnam" title="Vijetnam">Vijetnam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zelenortska_Republika" title="Zelenortska Republika">Zelenortska Republika</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zastava Frankofonije"><img alt="Zastava Frankofonije" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/55px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/83px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/110px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Promatrači</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Armenija" title="Armenija">Armenija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austrija</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka">Češka</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gruzija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Litva" title="Litva">Litva</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska">Mađarska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mozambik" title="Mozambik">Mozambik</a> • <a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slova%C4%8Dka" title="Slovačka">Slovačka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slovenija" title="Slovenija">Slovenija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija">Srbija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajina</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" 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