Kodanikuühiskond | European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights

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"menu__item "> <a href="/et/themes/sex-sexual-orientation-and-gender" class="menu__link">Sugu, seksuaalne sättumus ja sooidentiteet</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/et/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders" class="menu__link">Varjupaiga-, rände- ja piiriküsimused</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/themes/access-asylum" class="menu__link">Juurdepääs varjupaigale</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/themes/borders-and-information-systems-0" class="menu__link">Piirid ja infosüsteemid</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/themes/child-protection" class="menu__link">Lastekaitse</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/themes/irregular-migration-return-and-immigration-detention" class="menu__link">Ebaseaduslik ränne, tagasisaatmine ja sisserändajate kinnipidamine</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/themes/legal-migration-and-integration" class="menu__link">Seaduslik ränne ja integratsioon</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/themes/trafficking-and-labour-exploitation" class="menu__link">Inimkaubandus ja tööalane ärakasutamine</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/et/themes/data-protection-privacy-and-new-technologies" class="menu__link">Andmekaitse, eraelu puutumatus ja uued tehnoloogiad</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/themes/artificial-intelligence-and-big-data" class="menu__link">Tehisintellekt ja suurandmed</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/themes/borders-and-information-systems" class="menu__link">Piirid ja infosüsteemid</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/themes/data-protection" class="menu__link">Andmekaitse</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/themes/unlawful-profiling" class="menu__link">Ebaseaduslik profileerimine</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item is-active-trail"> <a href="/et/themes/support-human-rights-systems-and-defenders" class="menu__link is-active-trail">Inimõiguste süsteemide ja kaitsjate toetamine</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/themes/eu-charter-fundamental-rights" class="menu__link">ELi põhiõiguste harta</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/themes/inter-governmental-human-rights-systems" class="menu__link">Valitsustevahelised inimõiguste süsteemid</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/themes/national-human-rights-systems-and-bodies" class="menu__link">Riiklikud inimõiguste süsteemid ja asutused</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item is-active is-active-trail"> <a href="/et/themes/civil-society" class="menu__link is-active is-active-trail">Kodanikuühiskond</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/et/eu-charter" class="menu__link">Euroopa Liidu põhiõiguste harta</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/about-fundamental-rights" class="menu__link">Mis on põhiõigused?</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/about-fundamental-rights" class="menu__link">What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/0-preambul" class="menu__link">Preambul</a> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/et/eu-charter/title/title-i-dignity" class="menu__link">I Jaotis: Väärikus</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/1-inimvaarikus" class="menu__link">1 - Inimväärikus</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/2-oigus-elule" class="menu__link">2 - Õigus elule</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/3-oigus-isikupuutumatusele" class="menu__link">3 - Õigus isikupuutumatusele</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/4-piinamise-ning-ebainimliku-voi-alandava-kohtlemise-voi-karistamise-keeld" class="menu__link">4 - Piinamise ning ebainimliku või alandava kohtlemise või karistamise keeld</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/5-orjapidamise-ja-sunniviisilise-too-keeld" class="menu__link">5 - Orjapidamise ja sunniviisilise töö keeld</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/et/eu-charter/title/title-ii-freedoms" class="menu__link">II Jaotis: Vabadused</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/6-oigus-vabadusele-ja-turvalisusele" class="menu__link">6 - Õigus vabadusele ja turvalisusele</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/7-era-ja-perekonnaelu-austamine" class="menu__link">7 - Era</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/8-isikuandmete-kaitse" class="menu__link">8 - Isikuandmete kaitse</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/9-oigus-abielluda-ja-oigus-luua-perekond" class="menu__link">9 - Õigus abielluda ja õigus luua perekond</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/10-motte-sudametunnistuse-ja-usuvabadus" class="menu__link">10 - Mõtte-, südametunnistuse</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/11-sona-ja-teabevabadus" class="menu__link">11 - Sõna</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/12-kogunemis-ja-uhinemisvabadus" class="menu__link">12 - Kogunemis</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/13-kunsti-ja-teaduse-vabadus" class="menu__link">13 - Kunsti ja teaduse vabadus</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/14-oigus-haridusele" class="menu__link">14 - Õigus haridusele</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/15-kutsevabadus-ja-oigus-teha-tood" class="menu__link">15 - Kutsevabadus ja õigus teha tööd</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/16-ettevotlusvabadus" class="menu__link">16 - Ettevõtlusvabadus</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/17-oigus-omandile" class="menu__link">17 - Õigus omandile</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/18-varjupaigaoigus" class="menu__link">18 - Varjupaigaõigus</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/19-kaitse-tagasisaatmise-valjasaatmise-voi-valjaandmise-korral" class="menu__link">19 - Kaitse tagasisaatmise, väljasaatmise või väljaandmise korral</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/et/eu-charter/title/title-iii-equality" class="menu__link">III Jaotis: Võrdsus</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/20-vordsus-seaduse-ees" class="menu__link">20 - Võrdsus seaduse ees</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/21-diskrimineerimiskeeld" class="menu__link">21 - Diskrimineerimiskeeld</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/22-kultuuriline-usuline-ja-keeleline-mitmekesisus" class="menu__link">22 - Kultuuriline, usuline ja keeleline mitmekesisus</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/23-naiste-ja-meeste-vordoiguslikkus" class="menu__link">23 - Naiste ja meeste võrdõiguslikkus</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/24-lapse-oigused" class="menu__link">24 - Lapse õigused</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/25-eakate-oigused" class="menu__link">25 - Selgitused põhiõiguste harta kohta</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/26-puuetega-inimeste-integreerimine-uhiskonda" class="menu__link">26 - Puuetega inimeste integreerimine ühiskonda</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/et/eu-charter/title/title-iv-solidarity" class="menu__link">IV Jaotis: Solidaarsus</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/27-tootajate-oigus-olla-ettevottes-informeeritud-ja-ara-kuulatud" class="menu__link">27 - Töötajate õigus olla ettevõttes informeeritud ja ära kuulatud</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/28-kollektiivlabiraakimiste-ja-kollektiivse-tegutsemise-oigus" class="menu__link">28 - Kollektiivläbirääkimiste ja kollektiivse tegutsemise õigus</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/29-oigus-kasutada-toohoiveteenuseid" class="menu__link">29 - Õigus kasutada tööhõiveteenuseid</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/30-kaitse-pohjendamatu-vallandamise-korral" class="menu__link">30 - Kaitse põhjendamatu vallandamise korral</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/31-head-ja-oiglased-tootingimused" class="menu__link">31 - Head ja õiglased töötingimused</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/32-keeld-kasutada-laste-toojoudu-ja-noorte-tootajate-kaitse" class="menu__link">32 - Keeld kasutada laste tööjõudu ja noorte töötajate kaitse</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/33-perekonna-ja-tooelu" class="menu__link">33 - Perekonna</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/34-sotsiaalkindlustus-ja-sotsiaalabi" class="menu__link">34 - Sotsiaalkindlustus ja sotsiaalabi</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/35-tervishoid" class="menu__link">35 - Tervishoid</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/36-voimalus-kasutada-uldist-majandushuvi-pakkuvaid-teenuseid" class="menu__link">36 - Võimalus kasutada üldist majandushuvi pakkuvaid teenuseid</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/37-keskkonnakaitse" class="menu__link">37 - Keskkonnakaitse</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/38-tarbijakaitse" class="menu__link">38 - Tarbijakaitse</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/et/eu-charter/title/title-v-citizens-rights" class="menu__link">V Jaotis: Kodanike õigused</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/39-oigus-haaletada-ja-kandideerida-euroopa-parlamendi-valimistel" class="menu__link">39 - Õigus hääletada ja kandideerida Euroopa Parlamendi valimistel</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/40-oigus-haaletada-ja-kandideerida-kohalikel-valimistel" class="menu__link">40 - Õigus hääletada ja kandideerida kohalikel valimistel</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/41-oigus-heale-haldusele" class="menu__link">41 - Õigus heale haldusele</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/42-oigus-tutvuda-dokumentidega" class="menu__link">42 - Õigus tutvuda dokumentidega</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/43-euroopa-ombudsman" class="menu__link">43 - Euroopa ombudsman</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/44-oigus-esitada-petitsioone" class="menu__link">44 - Õigus esitada petitsioone</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/45-liikumis-ja-elukohavabadus" class="menu__link">45 - Liikumis</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/46-diplomaatiline-ja-konsulaarkaitse" class="menu__link">46 - Diplomaatiline ja konsulaarkaitse</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/et/eu-charter/title/title-vi-justice" class="menu__link">VI Jaotis: Õigusemõistmine</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/47-oigus-tohusale-oiguskaitsevahendile-ja-oiglasele-kohtulikule-arutamisele" class="menu__link">47 - Õigus tõhusale õiguskaitsevahendile ja õiglasele kohtulikule arutamisele</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/48-suutuse-presumptsioon-ja-kaitseoigus" class="menu__link">48 - Süütuse presumptsioon ja kaitseõigus</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/49-kuritegude-ja-karistuste-seaduslikkuse-ja-proportsionaalsuse-pohimote" class="menu__link">49 - Kuritegude ja karistuste seaduslikkuse ja proportsionaalsuse põhimõte</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/50-mitmekordse-kohtumoistmise-ja-karistamise-keeld" class="menu__link">50 - Mitmekordse kohtumõistmise ja karistamise keeld</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/et/eu-charter/title/title-vii-general-provisions" class="menu__link">VII Jaotis: Üldsätted</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/51-reguleerimisala" class="menu__link">51 - Reguleerimisala</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/52-oiguste-ja-pohimotete-ulatus-ja-tolgendamine" class="menu__link">52 - Õiguste ja põhimõtete ulatus ja tõlgendamine</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/53-kaitse-tase" class="menu__link">53 - Kaitse tase</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/54-oiguste-kuritarvitamise-keeld" class="menu__link">54 - Õiguste kuritarvitamise keeld</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/et/tools" class="menu__link">Tools</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/efris/" class="menu__link">EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention" class="menu__link">Criminal detention database</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/anti-muslim-hatred/" class="menu__link">Anti-Muslim hatred database</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/case-law-database" class="menu__link">Case-law database</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/charterpedia" class="menu__link">Charterpedia</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="https://e-learning.fra.europa.eu/" class="menu__link">FRA e-learning platform</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/publications-and-resources/data-and-maps" class="menu__link">Data visualisation</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/promising-practices-list" class="menu__link">Equality data collection: promising practices</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/theme/hate-crime/compendium-practices" class="menu__link">Fighting hate crime: promising practices</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/products/search?sort_by=published_at" class="menu__link">Tooted</a> </li> </ul> <li class="menu__item" role="treeitem"> <a href="/about-fra" class="menu__link">About FRA</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--0" data-submenu> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/et/about-fra/who-we-are" class="menu__link">Who we are</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/about-fra/structure" class="menu__link">Structure of FRA</a> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/et/about-fra/structure/management-board" class="menu__link">Management Board</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/about-fra/structure/management-board/members" class="menu__link">Management Board members</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/management-board-meeting-documents" class="menu__link"> Management Board meeting documents</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/about-fra/structure/executive-board" class="menu__link">Executive Board</a> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/et/content/scientific-committee" class="menu__link">Scientific Committee</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/about-fra/structure/scientific-committee/members" class="menu__link">Scientific Committee members</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/about-fra/structure/director" class="menu__link">Director</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/et/about-fra/structure/management-team" class="menu__link">Management team</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/et/about-fra/what-we-do" class="menu__link">What we do</a> <ul class= 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data-drupal-link-system-path="node/27">Mis on põhiõigused?</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/about-fundamental-rights" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/27">What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/0-preambul" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12713">Preambul</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/title/title-i-dignity" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/7">I Jaotis: Väärikus</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/1-inimvaarikus" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12736"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 1 - </span>Inimväärikus</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/2-oigus-elule" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12759"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 2 - </span>Õigus elule</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/3-oigus-isikupuutumatusele" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12782"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 3 - </span>Õigus isikupuutumatusele</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/4-piinamise-ning-ebainimliku-voi-alandava-kohtlemise-voi-karistamise-keeld" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12805"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 4 - </span>Piinamise ning ebainimliku või alandava kohtlemise või karistamise keeld</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/5-orjapidamise-ja-sunniviisilise-too-keeld" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12828"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 5 - </span>Orjapidamise ja sunniviisilise töö keeld</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/title/title-ii-freedoms" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/8">II Jaotis: Vabadused</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/6-oigus-vabadusele-ja-turvalisusele" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13081"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 6 - </span>Õigus vabadusele ja turvalisusele</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/7-era-ja-perekonnaelu-austamine" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13104"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 7 - </span>Era</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/8-isikuandmete-kaitse" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13127"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 8 - </span>Isikuandmete kaitse</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/9-oigus-abielluda-ja-oigus-luua-perekond" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13150"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 9 - </span>Õigus abielluda ja õigus luua perekond</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/10-motte-sudametunnistuse-ja-usuvabadus" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12851"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 10 - </span> Mõtte-, südametunnistuse</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/11-sona-ja-teabevabadus" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12874"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 11 - </span> Sõna</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/12-kogunemis-ja-uhinemisvabadus" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12897"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 12 - </span> Kogunemis</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/13-kunsti-ja-teaduse-vabadus" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12920"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 13 - </span> Kunsti ja teaduse vabadus</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/14-oigus-haridusele" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12943"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 14 - </span> Õigus haridusele</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/15-kutsevabadus-ja-oigus-teha-tood" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12966"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 15 - </span> Kutsevabadus ja õigus teha tööd</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/16-ettevotlusvabadus" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12989"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 16 - </span> Ettevõtlusvabadus</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/17-oigus-omandile" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13012"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 17 - </span> Õigus omandile</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/18-varjupaigaoigus" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13035"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 18 - </span> Varjupaigaõigus</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/19-kaitse-tagasisaatmise-valjasaatmise-voi-valjaandmise-korral" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13058"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 19 - </span> Kaitse tagasisaatmise, väljasaatmise või väljaandmise korral</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/title/title-iii-equality" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/9">III Jaotis: Võrdsus</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/20-vordsus-seaduse-ees" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13173"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 20 - </span> Võrdsus seaduse ees</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/21-diskrimineerimiskeeld" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13196"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 21 - </span> Diskrimineerimiskeeld</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/22-kultuuriline-usuline-ja-keeleline-mitmekesisus" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 22 - </span> Kultuuriline, usuline ja keeleline mitmekesisus</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/23-naiste-ja-meeste-vordoiguslikkus" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13242"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 23 - </span> Naiste ja meeste võrdõiguslikkus</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/24-lapse-oigused" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13265"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 24 - </span> Lapse õigused</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/25-eakate-oigused" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13288"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 25 - </span> Selgitused põhiõiguste harta kohta</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/26-puuetega-inimeste-integreerimine-uhiskonda" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13311"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 26 - </span> Puuetega inimeste integreerimine ühiskonda</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/title/title-iv-solidarity" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/10">IV Jaotis: Solidaarsus</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/27-tootajate-oigus-olla-ettevottes-informeeritud-ja-ara-kuulatud" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13334"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 27 - </span> Töötajate õigus olla ettevõttes informeeritud ja ära kuulatud</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/28-kollektiivlabiraakimiste-ja-kollektiivse-tegutsemise-oigus" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13357"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 28 - </span> Kollektiivläbirääkimiste ja kollektiivse tegutsemise õigus</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/29-oigus-kasutada-toohoiveteenuseid" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13380"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 29 - </span> Õigus kasutada tööhõiveteenuseid</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/30-kaitse-pohjendamatu-vallandamise-korral" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13403"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 30 - </span> Kaitse põhjendamatu vallandamise korral</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/31-head-ja-oiglased-tootingimused" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13426"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 31 - </span> Head ja õiglased töötingimused</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/32-keeld-kasutada-laste-toojoudu-ja-noorte-tootajate-kaitse" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13449"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 32 - </span> Keeld kasutada laste tööjõudu ja noorte töötajate kaitse</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/33-perekonna-ja-tooelu" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13472"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 33 - </span> Perekonna</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/34-sotsiaalkindlustus-ja-sotsiaalabi" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13495"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 34 - </span> Sotsiaalkindlustus ja sotsiaalabi</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/35-tervishoid" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13518"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 35 - </span> Tervishoid</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/36-voimalus-kasutada-uldist-majandushuvi-pakkuvaid-teenuseid" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13541"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 36 - </span> Võimalus kasutada üldist majandushuvi pakkuvaid teenuseid</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/37-keskkonnakaitse" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13564"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 37 - </span> Keskkonnakaitse</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/38-tarbijakaitse" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13587"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 38 - </span> Tarbijakaitse</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/title/title-v-citizens-rights" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/11">V Jaotis: Kodanike õigused</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/39-oigus-haaletada-ja-kandideerida-euroopa-parlamendi-valimistel" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13610"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 39 - </span> Õigus hääletada ja kandideerida Euroopa Parlamendi valimistel</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/40-oigus-haaletada-ja-kandideerida-kohalikel-valimistel" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13633"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 40 - </span> Õigus hääletada ja kandideerida kohalikel valimistel</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/41-oigus-heale-haldusele" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13656"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 41 - </span> Õigus heale haldusele</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/42-oigus-tutvuda-dokumentidega" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13679"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 42 - </span> Õigus tutvuda dokumentidega</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/43-euroopa-ombudsman" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13702"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 43 - </span> Euroopa ombudsman</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/44-oigus-esitada-petitsioone" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13725"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 44 - </span> Õigus esitada petitsioone</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/45-liikumis-ja-elukohavabadus" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13748"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 45 - </span> Liikumis</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/46-diplomaatiline-ja-konsulaarkaitse" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13771"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 46 - </span> Diplomaatiline ja konsulaarkaitse</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/title/title-vi-justice" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/12">VI Jaotis: Õigusemõistmine</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/47-oigus-tohusale-oiguskaitsevahendile-ja-oiglasele-kohtulikule-arutamisele" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13794"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 47 - </span> Õigus tõhusale õiguskaitsevahendile ja õiglasele kohtulikule arutamisele</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/48-suutuse-presumptsioon-ja-kaitseoigus" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13817"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 48 - </span> Süütuse presumptsioon ja kaitseõigus</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/49-kuritegude-ja-karistuste-seaduslikkuse-ja-proportsionaalsuse-pohimote" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13840"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 49 - </span> Kuritegude ja karistuste seaduslikkuse ja proportsionaalsuse põhimõte</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/50-mitmekordse-kohtumoistmise-ja-karistamise-keeld" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13863"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 50 - </span> Mitmekordse kohtumõistmise ja karistamise keeld</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/title/title-vii-general-provisions" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/13">VII Jaotis: Üldsätted</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/51-reguleerimisala" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13886"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 51 - </span> Reguleerimisala</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/52-oiguste-ja-pohimotete-ulatus-ja-tolgendamine" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13909"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 52 - </span> Õiguste ja põhimõtete ulatus ja tõlgendamine</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/53-kaitse-tase" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13932"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 53 - </span> Kaitse tase</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/eu-charter/article/54-oiguste-kuritarvitamise-keeld" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13955"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 54 - </span> Õiguste kuritarvitamise keeld</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="top-bar-has-submenu-item tool-menuitem"> <a href="/et/tools" class="FraMegaMenuParent" target="_self" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-3" data-drupal-link-system-path="tools">Tools</a> <div id="dropdown--main-menu-3" class="dropdown--main-menu--pane dropdown-pane" data-dropdown data-hover-pane="false" data-position="bottom" data-close-on-click="true"> <div class="main-menu--dropdown-wrapper"> <div class="dropdown-title"> <a href="/et/tools" class="FraMegaMenuParent" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="tools">Tools</a> </div> <ul class="menu dropdown"> <li> <a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/efris/" class="FraMegaMenuChildren" target="_blank">EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention">Criminal detention database</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/anti-muslim-hatred/" class="FraMegaMenuChildren" target="_blank">Anti-Muslim hatred database</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/case-law-database" data-drupal-link-system-path="case-law-database">Case-law database</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/charterpedia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/44903">Charterpedia</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://e-learning.fra.europa.eu/">FRA e-learning platform</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/publications-and-resources/data-and-maps" data-drupal-link-system-path="publications-and-resources/data-and-maps">Data visualisation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/promising-practices-list" data-drupal-link-system-path="promising-practices-list">Equality data collection: promising practices</a> </li> <li> <a href="/et/theme/hate-crime/compendium-practices" data-drupal-link-system-path="theme/hate-crime/compendium-practices">Fighting hate crime: promising practices</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/et/products/search?sort_by=published_at" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-4" data-drupal-link-query="{"sort_by":"published_at"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="products/search">Tooted</a> </li> </ul> <div class="top-bar-wrapper" data-open="searchModal"> <i class="fas fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i> <button id="searchButton" class="button menuSearchButton" data-toggle="searchModal" tabindex="1" value="Search"><span class="sr-only">Search</span></button> <div class="full reveal" id="searchModal" data-reveal> <div class="modal-wrapper"> <button id="closeModal" class="close-button" data-close aria-label="Close reveal" type="button"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> <h5 class="AdvancedSearch advancedSearchTitle">Search the FRA website</h5> <ul class="right"><li class="has-form"><form class="search-block-form" data-drupal-selector="search-block-form" action="/et/search/node" method="get" id="search-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-search form-item-keys js-form-item-keys form-no-label"> <label for="edit-keys" class="show-for-sr">Search</label> <input title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." data-drupal-selector="edit-keys" 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field-name-taxonomy-term-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h1> Kodanikuühiskond </h1> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container"></div> </div> </div> <div class="RelatedEuCharter"> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-eva view-themes-related-eu-charter view-id-themes_related_eu_charter view-display-id-themes_related_eu_charter_entity_view js-view-dom-id-9c8e7aec444257470691c4729b9d0e3b89fe262e14000a383c666c05fbcdf0d1"> <div class="eu-charter-white-logo"> <img src ="/themes/custom/fra_foundation/images/fra/work_on_rights/theme_eucharter_white.svg" alt="eu-charter"> </div> <header> <h2 class="related-eu-charter-title">EU Charter of Fundamental Rights</h2> </header> <div class="item-list related-eu-charter-wrapper"> <ul> <li><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><a href="/eu-charter">EU Charter of Fundamental Rights</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-charter-title"><div class="field-content"><a href="/et/eu-charter/title/title-ii-freedoms" hreflang="et">II Jaotis: Vabadused</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/et/eu-charter/article/11-sona-ja-teabevabadus" hreflang="et">Artikkel 11 - Sõna- ja teabevabadus</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><a href="/eu-charter">EU Charter of Fundamental Rights</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-charter-title"><div class="field-content"><a href="/et/eu-charter/title/title-ii-freedoms" hreflang="et">II Jaotis: Vabadused</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/et/eu-charter/article/12-kogunemis-ja-uhinemisvabadus" hreflang="et">Artikkel 12 - Kogunemis- ja ühinemisvabadus</a></span></div></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-eva view-fra-highlights view-id-fra_highlights view-display-id-fra_theme_highlights_entity_view js-view-dom-id-d4537b9da186232f21a269b2abfde7db3dc19f1948fe95a6a1086d2b300102c8"> <header> <h2 class="themes-highlight-title">Highlights</h2> </header> <div class="item-list fra-theme-highlights-section"> <ul class="fra-theme-highlights"> <li><div data-history-node-id="44702" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-theme-highlights ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="THLImg"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/et/publication/2023/civic-space-2023-update" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_highlights_thumb/public/fra_images/2023.4355-html-cover-civic_space-1_0.jpg?itok=xO5AEvLc" width="555" height="370" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-publication-type field-name-field-fra-publication-type field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Periodic updates / Series</div> </div> </div> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">18</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">October</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2023</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h3> <a href="/et/publication/2023/civic-space-2023-update" hreflang="en">Protecting civil society – Update 2023</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Civil society organisations struggle to maintain an environment safe from threats and attacks. FRA’s sixth annual update on civic space explores the challenges for organisations across the EU. While there has been significant development since FRA began monitoring the situation in 2018, civil society organisations remain under immense pressure. Abusive lawsuits and attacks against those involved in migrant search and rescue at sea are just some of the challenges identified. This report presents ways forward to protect civil society and human rights.</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-scroll field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="/et/news/2023/civil-society-still-under-threat-awareness-growing">Read news item</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div data-history-node-id="43462" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-theme-highlights ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="THLImg"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-featured-image field-name-field-fra-featured-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/et/publication/2022/civic-space-2022-update" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/adobestock_snapgalleria-rasied-hands-49968028.jpg?itok=bt4Jgqeq" width="640" height="420" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-publication-type field-name-field-fra-publication-type field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">19</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">July</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2022</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h3> <a href="/et/publication/2022/civic-space-2022-update" hreflang="en">Europe's civil society: still under pressure - 2022 update</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Civil society is a key component of Europe’s fundamental rights architecture. From supporting people affected by the pandemic to helping those fleeing the war in Ukraine, civil society plays a crucial role in upholding people’s rights. In so doing, it contributes to a healthy rule of law culture. FRA’s civic space report provides an overview of the many ways in which civil society contributes to the checks and balances that underpin the rule of law.</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-scroll field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="/et/news/2022/civil-society-vital-strengthening-rule-law">Read press release</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div data-history-node-id="43611" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-theme-highlights ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="THLImg"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/et/publication/2022/kodanikuuhiskonna-tegutsemisruumi-kaitse-elis-peamised-jareldused-ja-fra-arvamused" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_highlights_thumb/public/fra_images/fra-2021-protecting-civic-space-key-findings-cover-image_en.jpg?itok=K6G-pRff" width="555" height="370" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-publication-type field-name-field-fra-publication-type field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">19</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">August</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2022</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h3> <a href="/et/publication/2022/kodanikuuhiskonna-tegutsemisruumi-kaitse-elis-peamised-jareldused-ja-fra-arvamused" hreflang="et">Kodanikuühiskonna tegutsemisruumi kaitse Elis - Peamised järeldused ja FRA arvamused</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Kodanikuühiskonna organisatsioonidel on mitmesuguseid probleeme kogu Euroopa Liidus. FRA aruandes „Protecting civic space in the EU“ („Kodanikuühiskonna tegutsemisruumi kaitse ELis“) esitatakse ameti tähelepanekud nende probleemide kohta. Aruanne avaldati 2021. aasta septembris. Käesolevas kokkuvõttes on aruandes esitatud peamised järeldused ja FRA arvamused.</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div data-history-node-id="26001" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-theme-highlights ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="THLImg"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-featured-image field-name-field-fra-featured-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/et/publication/2018/challenges-facing-civil-society-organisations-working-human-rights-eu" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/adobestock_93914250_photobank_people.jpeg?itok=WajwERi_" width="640" height="420" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-publication-type field-name-field-fra-publication-type field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">18</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">January</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2018</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h3> <a href="/et/publication/2018/challenges-facing-civil-society-organisations-working-human-rights-eu" hreflang="en">Challenges facing civil society organisations working on human rights in the EU</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Civil society organisations in the European Union play a crucial role in promoting fundamental rights, but it has become harder for them to do so – due to both legal and practical restrictions. This report looks at the different types and patterns of challenges faced by civil society organisations working on human rights in the EU.</div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class=" theme-tabs field-group-tabs-wrapper"><div data-horizontal-tabs class="horizontal-tabs clearfix"> <ul data-horizontal-tabs-list class="horizontal-tabs-list visually-hidden"></ul> <div data-horizontal-tabs-panes><input class="horizontal-tabs-active-tab" type="hidden" /> <details class="fra-theme-products js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="products" open="open"> <summary role="button" aria-controls="products" aria-expanded="true">Tooted</summary> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-eva view-fra-themes-recent-tabs view-id-fra_themes_recent_tabs view-display-id-theme_products_entity_view js-view-dom-id-af7ebf32f5d40ab348b6469e654009671e15bdda9d068960568cbfd1ebdfdac8"> <div class ="paginator-wrapper"> <div class="text-center"> <nav class="pager" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="pagination-heading"> <h4 id="pagination-heading" class="visually-hidden">Pagination</h4> <ul class="pagination pager__items js-pager__items"> <li class="pager__item is-active current"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Current page </span>1 </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=1" title="Go to page 2"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>2</a> </li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--next pagination-next"> <a href="?page=1" title="Go to next page" rel="next"> <span class="visually-hidden">Next page</span> <span aria-hidden="true">››</span> </a> </li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--last"> <a href="?page=1" title="Go to last page"> <span class="visually-hidden">Last page</span> <span aria-hidden="true">»</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="44702" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Systems ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/et/publication/2023/civic-space-2023-update" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_with_border/public/fra_images/2023.4355-html-cover-civic_space-1_0.jpg?itok=egQOBhwE" width="360" height="509" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Periodic updates / Series</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/civil-society" hreflang="en">Civil society</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/support-human-rights-systems-and-defenders" hreflang="en">Support for human rights systems and defenders</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">18</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">October</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2023</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/et/publication/2023/civic-space-2023-update" hreflang="en">Protecting civil society – Update 2023</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Civil society organisations struggle to maintain an environment safe from threats and attacks. FRA’s sixth annual update on civic space explores the challenges for organisations across the EU. While there has been significant development since FRA began monitoring the situation in 2018, civil society organisations remain under immense pressure. Abusive lawsuits and attacks against those involved in migrant search and rescue at sea are just some of the challenges identified. This report presents ways forward to protect civil society and human rights.</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-scroll field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="/et/news/2023/civil-society-still-under-threat-awareness-growing">Read news item</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="44438" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Systems ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-featured-image field-name-field-fra-featured-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/et/publication/2023/human-rights-defenders" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/adobestock_110419555_hands_people_eu_flag-01_0.jpg?itok=yf_T5bq8" width="640" height="420" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/support-human-rights-systems-and-defenders" hreflang="en">Support for human rights systems and defenders</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/civil-society" hreflang="en">Civil society</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">11</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">July</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2023</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/et/publication/2023/human-rights-defenders" hreflang="en">Protecting human rights defenders at risk: EU entry, stay and support</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Across the world, human rights defenders protect and uphold human rights in some of the most challenging situations. In some countries they face worrying levels of threats and attacks, intimidation and harassment. This report outlines how human rights defenders can enter and stay in the EU when they need protection. It suggests how EU institutions and Member States could use the flexibility in existing legal provisions and provide shelter for defenders who seek protection. </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-scroll field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="/et/news/2023/how-better-support-human-rights-defenders-need-protection">Read news item</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="43611" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Systems ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/et/publication/2022/kodanikuuhiskonna-tegutsemisruumi-kaitse-elis-peamised-jareldused-ja-fra-arvamused" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_with_border/public/fra_images/fra-2021-protecting-civic-space-key-findings-cover-image_en.jpg?itok=WriycrEp" width="360" height="509" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/civil-society" hreflang="et">Kodanikuühiskond</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/support-human-rights-systems-and-defenders" hreflang="et">Inimõiguste süsteemide ja kaitsjate toetamine</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">19</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">August</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2022</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/et/publication/2022/kodanikuuhiskonna-tegutsemisruumi-kaitse-elis-peamised-jareldused-ja-fra-arvamused" hreflang="et">Kodanikuühiskonna tegutsemisruumi kaitse Elis - Peamised järeldused ja FRA arvamused</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Kodanikuühiskonna organisatsioonidel on mitmesuguseid probleeme kogu Euroopa Liidus. FRA aruandes „Protecting civic space in the EU“ („Kodanikuühiskonna tegutsemisruumi kaitse ELis“) esitatakse ameti tähelepanekud nende probleemide kohta. Aruanne avaldati 2021. aasta septembris. Käesolevas kokkuvõttes on aruandes esitatud peamised järeldused ja FRA arvamused.</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="43462" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Systems ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-featured-image field-name-field-fra-featured-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/et/publication/2022/civic-space-2022-update" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/adobestock_snapgalleria-rasied-hands-49968028.jpg?itok=bt4Jgqeq" width="640" height="420" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/civil-society" hreflang="en">Civil society</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/support-human-rights-systems-and-defenders" hreflang="en">Support for human rights systems and defenders</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">19</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">July</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2022</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/et/publication/2022/civic-space-2022-update" hreflang="en">Europe's civil society: still under pressure - 2022 update</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Civil society is a key component of Europe’s fundamental rights architecture. From supporting people affected by the pandemic to helping those fleeing the war in Ukraine, civil society plays a crucial role in upholding people’s rights. In so doing, it contributes to a healthy rule of law culture. FRA’s civic space report provides an overview of the many ways in which civil society contributes to the checks and balances that underpin the rule of law.</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-scroll field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="/et/news/2022/civil-society-vital-strengthening-rule-law">Read press release</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="42839" class="node node--type-fra-video node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Systems ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/et/video/2021/fra-director-michael-oflaherty-human-rights-what-are-we-required-do-each-other" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/2021-12/2021-12-07-PHILIA-Dir-video-message-Thumbnail-640x480.png?itok=Htf57W3r" width="640" height="420" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Video</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/civil-society" hreflang="en">Civil society</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/support-human-rights-systems-and-defenders" hreflang="en">Support for human rights systems and defenders</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-published-at field-name-field-fra-published-at field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2021-12-10T15:10:20Z">10 December 2021</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/et/video/2021/fra-director-michael-oflaherty-human-rights-what-are-we-required-do-each-other" hreflang="en">FRA Director Michael O'Flaherty - Human Rights: what are we required to do for each other?</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">The Director of the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights, Michael O’Flaherty, welcomes the launch of the Philanthropy Europe Association (Philea), the merger of the European Foundation Centre (EFC) and the Donors and Foundations Networks in Europe (Dafne), on 7 December 2021.</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="42488" class="node node--type-fra-video node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Systems ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/et/video/2021/protecting-civic-space-european-union" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/thumbnail_fra_civic_space_640x480.jpg?itok=gkKJBKgK" width="640" height="420" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Video</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/support-human-rights-systems-and-defenders" hreflang="en">Support for human rights systems and defenders</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/civil-society" hreflang="en">Civil society</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-published-at field-name-field-fra-published-at field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2021-09-22T03:32:00Z">22 September 2021</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/et/video/2021/protecting-civic-space-european-union" hreflang="en">Protecting civic space in the European Union</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">On the occasion of the launch of FRA’s report ‘Protecting civic space in the EU’ this clip sheds light on the challenges civil society faces across the European Union.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="42470" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Systems ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-featured-image field-name-field-fra-featured-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/et/publication/2021/civic-space-challenges" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/adobestock_blvdone_crowd_with_mask_392991580.jpg?itok=IvW13mIN" width="640" height="420" alt="Crowd of people wearing masks" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/civil-society" hreflang="en">Civil society</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">22</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">September</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2021</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/et/publication/2021/civic-space-challenges" hreflang="en">Protecting civic space in the EU</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Civil society organisations play a vital role in promoting fundamental rights, but they face diverse challenges across the European Union. This report presents FRA’s findings on a range of such challenges. The findings are based on research, and on two online consultations with civil society organisations, carried out in 2020.</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fab fa-youtube field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/video/2021/protecting-civic-space-european-union">Watch video</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-download field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/publication/2021/protecting-civic-space-eu#TabPubStudies">Download country studies</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-scroll field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/news/2021/pandemic-exacerbates-challenges-civil-society-faces">Read press release</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="40266" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Equality ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-featured-image field-name-field-fra-featured-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/et/publication/2020/covid19-rights-impact-september-1" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/adobestock_roma_children_2211578.jpg?itok=ktJ2cW9y" width="640" height="420" alt="Two Traveller children carrying a container" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Periodic updates / Series</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/roma" hreflang="en">Roma</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/equality-non-discrimination-and-racism" hreflang="en">Equality, non-discrimination and racism</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/civil-society" hreflang="en">Civil society</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">29</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">September</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2020</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/et/publication/2020/covid19-rights-impact-september-1" hreflang="en">Coronavirus pandemic in the EU – impact on Roma and Travellers - Bulletin 5</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Often living in substandard and overcrowded housing conditions, Roma and Travellers face an increased risk of contracting COVID-19. They are also disproportionately affected by measures taken to contain the virus. This FRA Bulletin takes a closer look at this reality in 15 EU Member States, focusing on education; employment; poverty; healthcare; housing; and anti-Gypsyism. It also outlines civil society efforts to tackle the diverse challenges triggered by the Coronavirus pandemic.</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-scroll field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/news/2020/pandemic-worsens-roma-and-travellers-poverty-and-discrimination">Read news item</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fab fa-youtube field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/video/2020/video-blog-michael-oflaherty-covid-19-and-roma-children">Watch video blog by Michael O'Flaherty</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="39988" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Systems ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-featured-image field-name-field-fra-featured-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/et/publication/2020/civic-space-experiences" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/no_megaphone-01.jpg?itok=ztZykdE_" width="640" height="420" alt="Hand gestures no to megaphone" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/civil-society" hreflang="en">Civil society</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/support-human-rights-systems-and-defenders" hreflang="en">Support for human rights systems and defenders</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">28</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">July</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2020</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/et/publication/2020/civic-space-experiences" hreflang="en">Civic space – experiences of organisations in 2019</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">This paper presents key findings from FRA’s second consultation of its Fundamental Rights Platform, focusing on the experiences of civil society organisations (CSOs) working on human rights. FRA started an annual consultation with organisations participating in its platform in 2018.</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-scroll field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/news/2020/civic-space-threats-attacks-and-lack-funding-face-many-civil-society-organisations-eu">Read news item</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-clipboard field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/cooperation/civil-society">More on the Fundamental Rights Platform</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="39942" class="node node--type-fra-video node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Systems ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/et/video/2020/video-blog-michael-oflaherty-july-bulletin-covid-19" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/vlog29_covid19-bulletin_july_fra_website_still_image.jpg?itok=cQYLQuhM" width="640" height="420" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Video</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/judicial-cooperation-and-rule-law" hreflang="en">Judicial cooperation and rule of law</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/national-human-rights-systems-and-bodies" hreflang="en">National human rights systems and bodies</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/civil-society" hreflang="en">Civil society</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/support-human-rights-systems-and-defenders" hreflang="en">Support for human rights systems and defenders</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-published-at field-name-field-fra-published-at field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2020-07-15T13:24:49Z">15 July 2020</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/et/video/2020/video-blog-michael-oflaherty-july-bulletin-covid-19" hreflang="en">Video blog Michael O'Flaherty: July bulletin on COVID-19</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Michael O'Flaherty introduces the July edition of FRA's bulletin on the impact for fundamental rights of Covid-19. In this vlog he talks about the important role that people play who are engaged with the promotion and the protection of human rights in these times.<br /> The July edition of the COVID-19 bulletin will be available from 30 July.</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-download field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/products/search?pub_type%5B0%5D=fra_publication&type%5B0%5D=fra_publication&pub_by%5B0%5D=81&lang%5B0%5D=en&combine=coronavirus&sort_by=field_fra_published_at_value&sort_order=DESC">Download COVID-19 bulletins</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-clipboard field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/themes/covid-19">Access all FRA work on COVID-19</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="39730" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Asylum ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/et/publication/2020/2020-update-ngos-sar-activities" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_with_border/public/fra_images/sar_no_labels-04.jpg?itok=bfBowYA2" width="360" height="299" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/borders-and-information-systems-0" hreflang="en">Borders and information systems</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders" hreflang="en">Asylum, migration and borders</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/support-human-rights-systems-and-defenders" hreflang="en">Support for human rights systems and defenders</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/civil-society" hreflang="en">Civil society</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">19</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">June</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2020</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/et/publication/2020/2020-update-ngos-sar-activities" hreflang="en">June 2020 update - NGO ships involved in search and rescue in the Mediterranean and legal proceedings against them</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">In 2019, the International Organization for Migration estimated that 1,866 people have died or gone missing while crossing the Mediterranean Sea to reach Europe to escape war or persecution or to pursue a better life. This is an average of five people per day. In recent years, a significant proportion of migrants in distress at sea have been rescued by civil society vessels deployed with a humanitarian mandate to reduce fatalities and bring rescued migrants to safety. Since 2018, however, authorities in some EU Member States started viewing civil society-deployed rescue vessels with hostility. As a reaction, national authorities initiated about 40 administrative and criminal proceedings against crew members or vessels, including seizing the latter. In some cases, rescue vessels were blocked in harbours due to flag issues or the inability to meet technical requirements. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="40336" class="node node--type-fra-video node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Systems ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/et/video/2020/fundamental-rights-charter-citizens-rights" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/5_citizensrights_still_image_homepage_new.jpg?itok=NDbMUIrD" width="640" height="420" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Video</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/civil-society" hreflang="en">Civil society</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/eu-charter-fundamental-rights" hreflang="en">EU Charter of Fundamental Rights</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-published-at field-name-field-fra-published-at field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2020-01-03T12:37:45Z">03 January 2020</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/et/video/2020/fundamental-rights-charter-citizens-rights" hreflang="en">Fundamental Rights Charter: Citizens' Rights</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Check out the EU's modern human rights catalogue and its chapter about Citizens' Rights.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="37303" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Systems ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/et/publication/2019/eu-charter-fundamental-rights-its-10th-anniversary-views-civil-society-and" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_with_border/public/fra_images/fra-2019-eu-charter-use-cso-nhri-cover-image_en.jpg?itok=vYQxTVAy" width="360" height="509" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/national-human-rights-systems-and-bodies" hreflang="en">National human rights systems and bodies</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/support-human-rights-systems-and-defenders" hreflang="en">Support for human rights systems and defenders</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/eu-charter-fundamental-rights" hreflang="en">EU Charter of Fundamental Rights</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/civil-society" hreflang="en">Civil society</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">12</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">November</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2019</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/et/publication/2019/eu-charter-fundamental-rights-its-10th-anniversary-views-civil-society-and" hreflang="en">The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights on its 10th anniversary: views of civil society and national human rights institutions</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">The Charter is most effective, and has a real impact on people’s lives, when parliaments, governments and courts at local, regional and national levels all actively apply it. The national sphere is particularly relevant. A strong fundamental rights architecture and committed national governments and parliaments are key to letting the Charter unfold its potential at this level. Civil society organisations (CSOs) and national human rights institutions (NHRIs) are also crucial given their contributions to the protection and promotion of Charter rights.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="36952" class="node node--type-fra-video node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Asylum ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/et/video/2019/video-blog-michael-oflaherty-rescue-mediterranean" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/18_vlog_mediterranean_still_image_new_fra_homepage.jpg?itok=h3XEweZN" width="640" height="420" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Video</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders" hreflang="en">Asylum, migration and borders</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/support-human-rights-systems-and-defenders" hreflang="en">Support for human rights systems and defenders</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/civil-society" hreflang="en">Civil society</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/borders-and-information-systems-0" hreflang="en">Borders and information systems</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-published-at field-name-field-fra-published-at field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2019-07-11T22:03:28Z">12 July 2019</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/et/video/2019/video-blog-michael-oflaherty-rescue-mediterranean" hreflang="en">Video blog by Michael O'Flaherty: rescue in the Mediterranean</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">In the latest edition of his video blog, FRA Director Michael O'Flaherty focuses on the migration situation in the Mediterranean Sea and makes three proposals.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="36771" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Asylum ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/et/publication/2019/2019-update-ngo-ships-involved-search-and-rescue-mediterranean-and-criminal" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_with_border/public/fra_images/sar_no_labels-04.jpg?itok=bfBowYA2" width="360" height="299" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders" hreflang="en">Asylum, migration and borders</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/borders-and-information-systems-0" hreflang="en">Borders and information systems</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/support-human-rights-systems-and-defenders" hreflang="en">Support for human rights systems and defenders</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/civil-society" hreflang="en">Civil society</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">19</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">June</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2019</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/et/publication/2019/2019-update-ngo-ships-involved-search-and-rescue-mediterranean-and-criminal" hreflang="en">2019 update - NGO ships involved in search and rescue in the Mediterranean and criminal investigations</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">In 2018, some 2,299 people are estimated to have died or gone missing at sea while crossing the sea to reach Europe to escape war or persecution or to pursue a better life. This is on average more than six people per day. Before mid-2017, a significant share of migrants in distress at sea have been rescued by civil society vessels deployed with a humanitarian mandate to reduce fatalities and bring rescued migrants to safety. In 2018, however, authorities in some Member States viewed civil society-deployed rescue vessels with hostility. As a reaction, they seized rescue vessels, arrested crew members, and initiated legal procedures against them (more than a dozen altogether). In some cases, rescue vessels were blocked in harbours due to flag issues. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="36716" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Data ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/et/publication/2019/general-data-protection-regulation-one-year" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_with_border/public/fra_images/fra-2019-gdpr-one-year-on_en-cover-image.jpg?itok=8CwWlFSe" width="360" height="509" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/data-protection" hreflang="en">Data protection</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/data-protection-privacy-and-new-technologies" hreflang="en">Data protection, privacy and new technologies</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/support-human-rights-systems-and-defenders" hreflang="en">Support for human rights systems and defenders</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/civil-society" hreflang="en">Civil society</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">12</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">June</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2019</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/et/publication/2019/general-data-protection-regulation-one-year" hreflang="en">The General Data Protection Regulation – one year on</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) has applied across the European Union (EU) since 25 May 2018. One year on, this paper looks at how the new regulation has affected the daily work of civil society organisations (CSOs).</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="35802" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Systems ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-featured-image field-name-field-fra-featured-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/et/publication/2018/civil-society-space-views-organisations" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/adobestock_alexlmx_civil_society_cog_115898658_credit.jpg?itok=-DLzcaVM" width="640" height="420" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/civil-society" hreflang="en">Civil society</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/support-human-rights-systems-and-defenders" hreflang="en">Support for human rights systems and defenders</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">26</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">November</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2018</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/et/publication/2018/civil-society-space-views-organisations" hreflang="en">Civil society space: views of organisations</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Civil society organisations play a critical role in democracies, and the importance of their work is widely recognised in international legal and policy documents. However, they face many obstacles when it comes to their day-to-day work. Based on the results of an online consultation with FRA's civil society network, the Fundamental Rights Platform (FRP), in September 2018, this paper complements the January 2018 report.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="36774" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Asylum ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/et/publication/2019/fundamental-rights-considerations-ngo-ships-involved-search-and-rescue" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_with_border/public/fra_images/sar_no_labels-04.jpg?itok=bfBowYA2" width="360" height="299" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/borders-and-information-systems-0" hreflang="en">Borders and information systems</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders" hreflang="en">Asylum, migration and borders</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/support-human-rights-systems-and-defenders" hreflang="en">Support for human rights systems and defenders</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/civil-society" hreflang="en">Civil society</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">1</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">October</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2018</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/et/publication/2019/fundamental-rights-considerations-ngo-ships-involved-search-and-rescue" hreflang="en">Fundamental rights considerations: NGO ships involved in search and rescue in the Mediterranean and criminal investigations - 2018</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">This note draws attention to the recent trend of criminalising search and rescue operations (SAR) in the Mediterranean Sea carried out by non-governmental organisations (NGOs) or other private entities. This includes seizing rescue vessels, as well as arrests for crew members, in some EU Member States. Most of such incidents concerned NGOs operating in the Central Mediterranean Sea. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="27117" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Equality ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-featured-image field-name-field-fra-featured-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/et/publication/2018/hate-crime-recording-and-data-collection-practice-across-eu" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/hate_crime-01.png?itok=yUfErsuU" width="640" height="420" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/hate-crime" hreflang="en">Hate crime</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/equality-non-discrimination-and-racism" hreflang="en">Equality, non-discrimination and racism</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/civil-society" hreflang="en">Civil society</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">21</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">June</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2018</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/et/publication/2018/hate-crime-recording-and-data-collection-practice-across-eu" hreflang="en">Hate crime recording and data collection practice across the EU</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Across the European Union, people face hatred because of their skin colour, ethnicity, religion, gender or sexuality. In response, the EU and its Member States have introduced laws against hate crime and support services for victims. But these will only fulfil their potential if victims report hate-motivated harassment and violence to the police, and if police officers record such incidents as hate crimes. This report provides rich and detailed information on hate crime recording and data collection systems across the EU, including any systemic cooperation with civil society.</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-scroll field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/news/2018/better-records-help-support-hate-crime-victims">Read press release</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-list field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/theme/hate-crime/compendium-practices">Access compendium of practices</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="26001" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Systems ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-featured-image field-name-field-fra-featured-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/et/publication/2018/challenges-facing-civil-society-organisations-working-human-rights-eu" hreflang="et"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/adobestock_93914250_photobank_people.jpeg?itok=WajwERi_" width="640" height="420" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/civil-society" hreflang="en">Civil society</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/et/themes/support-human-rights-systems-and-defenders" hreflang="en">Support for human rights systems and defenders</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">18</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">January</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2018</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/et/publication/2018/challenges-facing-civil-society-organisations-working-human-rights-eu" hreflang="en">Challenges facing civil society organisations working on human rights in the EU</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Civil society organisations in the European Union play a crucial role in promoting fundamental rights, but it has become harder for them to do so – due to both legal and practical restrictions. 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