建筑 - 故宫博物院

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$(".position a[href^='javascript']").css({'cursor': 'default'}); </script> <div class="building1"><div class="wrap clearfix"> <div class="left" style="background-image:none;"> <div class="inner"> <h2><i class="i1"></i>建筑<i class="i2"></i></h2> <div class="text"> <p><p>紫禁城南北长961米，东西宽753米，四面围有高10米的城墙，城外有宽52米的护城河,真可谓有金城汤池之固。紫禁城有四座城门，南面为午门，北面为神武门，东面为东华门，西面为西华门。城墙的四角，各有一座风姿绰约的角楼，民间有九梁十八柱七十二条脊之说，形容其结构的复杂。紫禁城内的建筑分为外朝和内廷两部分。外朝的中心为太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，统称三大殿，是国家举行大典礼的地方。三大殿左右两翼辅以文华殿、武英殿两组建筑。内廷的中心是乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫，统称后三宫，是皇帝和皇后居住的正宫。其后为御花园。后三宫两侧排列着东、西六宫，是后妃们居住休息的地方。东六宫东侧是天穹宝殿等佛堂建筑，西六宫西侧是中正殿等佛堂建筑。外朝、内廷之外还有外东路、外西路两部分建筑。</p></p> </div> </div> <span class="middle"></span> </div> <div class="right"> <img alt="" title="" class="img" src="https://img.dpm.org.cn/Uploads/Picture/2017/01/24/s588718421e956.jpg"><img alt="" title="" class="img" src="https://img.dpm.org.cn/Uploads/Picture/2017/01/13/s58784cfe4d8f2.jpg"> <div class="deat"> <div class="text"> <p><p></p></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> $(function(){ 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<div style="display: inline-block; float: none;cursor:pointer;" class="checkbox " id="search-grades"><span>建筑全景</span></div> <span class="button btn1 search-btn-new"><input type="button" id="search-btn" value="搜索"></span> </div> <div class="table1"> <table> <tbody> <tr> <th width="30%">建筑名称</th> <th width="25%">时代</th> <th width="25%">建筑形式</th> <th width="15%">区域</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <a target="_blank" href="/explore/building/236454"> 午门 <div class="box"> <div class="img"> <img src="https://img.dpm.org.cn/Uploads/Picture/2020/06/11/s5ee193447bd7b.jpg"> </div> </div> </a> </td> <td>明永乐</td> <td>门</td> <td><span>外朝中路</span></td> </tr><tr> <td> <a target="_blank" href="/explore/building/236522"> 角楼 <div class="box"> <div class="img"> <img src="https://img.dpm.org.cn/Uploads/Picture/2020/04/20/s5e9d3ef250ba9.jpg"> </div> </div> </a> </td> <td>明永乐</td> <td>楼</td> <td><span>城池侍卫区</span></td> </tr><tr> <td> <a target="_blank" href="/explore/building/236439"> 太和门 <div class="box"> <div class="img"> <img src="https://img.dpm.org.cn/Uploads/Picture/2020/04/16/s5e980c931a533.jpg"> </div> </div> </a> </td> <td>清光绪</td> <td>门</td> <td><span>外朝中路</span></td> </tr><tr> <td> <a target="_blank" href="/explore/building/236465"> 太和殿 <div class="box"> <div class="img"> <img src="https://img.dpm.org.cn/Uploads/Picture/2020/04/17/s5e9926e6ea567.jpg"> </div> </div> </a> </td> <td>清康熙</td> <td>殿</td> <td><span>外朝中路</span></td> </tr><tr> <td> <a target="_blank" href="/explore/building/236464"> 中和殿 <div class="box"> <div class="img"> <img src="https://img.dpm.org.cn/Uploads/Picture/2020/07/03/s5eff05cd7866d.jpg"> </div> </div> </a> </td> <td>明嘉靖</td> <td>殿</td> <td><span>外朝中路</span></td> </tr><tr> <td> <a target="_blank" href="/explore/building/236434"> 保和殿 <div class="box"> <div class="img"> <img src="https://img.dpm.org.cn/Uploads/Picture/2020/07/03/s5efedbf9edae0.jpg"> </div> </div> </a> </td> <td>明嘉靖</td> <td>殿</td> <td><span>外朝中路</span></td> </tr><tr> <td> <a target="_blank" href="/explore/building/236531"> 文华殿 <div class="box"> <div class="img"> <img src="https://img.dpm.org.cn/Uploads/Picture/2020/07/03/s5efefcb74c188.jpg"> </div> </div> </a> </td> <td>明早期</td> <td>殿</td> <td><span>外朝东路</span></td> </tr><tr> <td> <a target="_blank" href="/explore/building/236513"> 文渊阁 <div class="box"> <div class="img"> <img src="https://img.dpm.org.cn/Uploads/Picture/2020/06/11/s5ee1c3cfc2810.jpg"> </div> </div> </a> </td> <td>清乾隆</td> <td>阁</td> <td><span>外朝东路</span></td> </tr><tr> <td> <a target="_blank" href="/explore/building/236500"> 武英殿 <div class="box"> <div class="img"> <img src="https://img.dpm.org.cn/Uploads/Picture/2020/07/03/s5efefdd3c1950.jpg"> </div> </div> </a> </td> <td>明早期</td> <td>殿</td> <td><span>外朝西路</span></td> </tr><tr> <td> <a target="_blank" href="/explore/building/236472"> 乾清宫 <div class="box"> <div class="img"> <img src="https://img.dpm.org.cn/Uploads/Picture/2020/04/17/s5e997affc5961.jpg"> </div> </div> </a> </td> <td>清嘉庆</td> <td>宫</td> <td><span>内廷中路</span></td> </tr><tr> <td> <a target="_blank" href="/explore/building/236467"> 交泰殿 <div class="box"> <div class="img"> <img src="https://img.dpm.org.cn/Uploads/Picture/2020/04/17/s5e99791384387.jpg"> </div> </div> </a> </td> <td>清嘉庆</td> <td>殿</td> <td><span>内廷中路</span></td> </tr><tr> <td> <a target="_blank" href="/explore/building/236487"> 坤宁宫 <div class="box"> <div class="img"> <img src="https://img.dpm.org.cn/Uploads/Picture/2020/04/17/s5e997ecca81fc.jpg"> </div> </div> </a> </td> <td>明万历</td> <td>宫</td> <td><span>内廷中路</span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="pages"> <a class="now" href="javascript:void(0);">1</a> <a href="/explore/buildings/p/2.html">2</a> <a href="/explore/buildings/p/3.html">3</a> <a href="/explore/buildings/p/4.html">4</a> <a href="/explore/buildings/p/5.html">5</a> <a href="/explore/buildings/p/11.html">...</a> <a href="/explore/buildings/p/12.html">12</a> <a class="next" id="next" href="/explore/buildings/p/2.html" ></a> <div 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'sortrank' : val; } } ]); /* 下拉框滚动条 */ $('.selectWarp .options').mCustomScrollbar({ theme:"dark-thin", scrollbarPosition:'inside', autoHideScrollbar:true, autoExpandScrollbar:true, advanced:{autoExpandHorizontalScroll:true} }); $('.search-btn-new').click(function(event) { $.each(['building_type', 'building_area', 'sort'], function(index, val) { search[val] = Qii.searchSelect('#search-' + val, 'get'); }); search['name'] = $('#building-name').val(); dplus.track("站内搜索",{"搜索位置":"建筑列表页","关键词":search['name']}); refrush("/searchs/buildings.html", search); }); // 回车搜索 $('#building-name').on('keyup', function(e){ if(e.keyCode==13){ $('.search-btn-new').click(); } else { var_kw = $(this).val(); } }); if ( typeof(isloading) == "undefined" ) { isloading = 1; } if ( isloading == 1 ) { $.each(['building_type', 'building_area', 'sort'], function(index, val) { search[val] = Qii.searchSelect('#search-' + val, 'get'); }); search['name'] = $('#building-name').val(); refrush("/searchs/buildings.html", search, false); } isloading = 2; $('.pages').on('click', 'a', function(){ refrush($(this).attr('href'), null); return false; }); })(jQuery); function refrush(url, datas, flag) { if(datas){ if($('#search-grades').hasClass('ckd')){ datas['qj']=1; }else{ datas['qj']=0; } } $.get(url + '?' + Math.random() , datas, function(data){ if(data) { $('#building2').html(data); if( flag != false ) { $("html,body").animate({ scrollTop: $("#building2").offset().top },200); } new sHover("shover","mask"); } btn_new_start(); }); } </script> </div> <div class="spl_line"></div> <div class="building3"> <div class="wrap"> <div class="tabar"> <a data-id="first" href="javascript:;" class="now">故宫建筑论谈</a> <a data-id="second" href="javascript:;">故宫建筑推荐书目</a> <a data-id="third" href="javascript:;">故宫建筑艺术</a> </div> <div class="table1"> <div><table class="first"> <tbody> <tr> <th width="30%">论文名称</th> <th width="25%">作者</th> <th width="25%">发表处</th> <th width="15%">时间</th> </tr> <tr> <td><a style="cursor:pointer" target="_blank" href="/building/talk/249079">《西汉陵庙与陵寝建制考——兼论海昏侯墓墓园中的祠堂与寝》</a></td> <td>张闻捷</td> <td>《故宫博物院院刊》</td> <td><span>2019年4期</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a style="cursor:pointer" target="_blank" href="/building/talk/248123">《博物馆与传统庙宇建筑（1949-1966）》</a></td> <td>徐玲</td> <td>《故宫博物院院刊》</td> <td><span>2018年6期</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a style="cursor:pointer" target="_blank" href="/building/talk/248115">《慈宁宫花园临溪亭天花彩画材料工艺的科学研究》</a></td> <td>李越、刘梦雨</td> <td>《故宫博物院院刊》</td> <td><span>2018年6期</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a style="cursor:default" href="javascript:;">《倦勤斋建筑的历史沿革及其内檐装修特点》</a></td> <td>张淑娴</td> <td>《倦勤斋研究与保护》 </td> <td><span>2010年</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a style="cursor:default" href="javascript:;">《扬州匠意：宁寿宫花园内檐装修》</a></td> <td>张淑娴</td> <td>《宫廷与地方：时期至十八世纪的技术交流》</td> <td><span>2010年</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a style="cursor:default" href="javascript:;">《我国文物古建筑保护维修机制需要调整》 </a></td> <td>李永革</td> <td>《中国文物报》</td> <td><span>总第1800、1801、1803期（2010年2月）</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a style="cursor:default" href="javascript:;">《北京市文物工程操作规程》 </a></td> <td>李永革</td> <td></td> <td><span>2008年</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a style="cursor:default" href="javascript:;">《建福宫花园复建工程的回顾与体会》 </a></td> <td>李永革</td> <td>《中国紫禁城学会论文集》（第五辑）</td> <td><span>2007年</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a style="cursor:default" href="javascript:;">《西方园林艺术对清代古典园林的影响》</a></td> <td>张淑娴</td> <td>《历史档案》</td> <td><span>2006年第3期</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a style="cursor:default" href="javascript:;">《中国古代建筑藻井装饰的演变及其文化内涵》</a></td> <td>张淑娴</td> <td>《文物世界》</td> <td><span>2003年第6期</span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="more first"><a href="/building/talks.html" class="btn1 btn-new">更多相关内容</a></div></div> <div><table class="second" style="display:none;"> <tbody> <tr> <th width="30%">书名</th> <th width="25%">作者</th> <th width="25%">出版社</th> <th width="15%">时间</th> </tr> <tr> <td><a class="f16">《中国民居建筑》</a></td> <td>陆元鼎主编</td>  <td></td> <td><span>2003年</span></td> </tr><tr> <td><a 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