CINXE.COM

Home - Orient Online

<!DOCTYPE html><html class="no-js" lang="en-GB" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"><head><script data-no-optimize="1">var litespeed_docref=sessionStorage.getItem("litespeed_docref");litespeed_docref&&(Object.defineProperty(document,"referrer",{get:function(){return litespeed_docref}}),sessionStorage.removeItem("litespeed_docref"));</script> <meta charset="UTF-8"><link data-optimized="2" rel="stylesheet" href="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/8604ad55a47f81cd0945a82b3d0c8208.css?ver=58601" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><link rel="pingback" href="https://orient-online.com/xmlrpc.php"><title>Home - Orient Online</title><meta name="description" content="German Journal for Politics, Economics and Culture of the Middle East, published by the German Orient-InstitutennLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur"/><meta name="robots" content="follow, index, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1, max-image-preview:large"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://orient-online.com/" /><meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB" /><meta property="og:type" content="website" /><meta property="og:title" content="Home - Orient Online" /><meta property="og:description" content="German Journal for Politics, Economics and Culture of the Middle East, published by the German Orient-InstitutennLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur" /><meta property="og:url" content="https://orient-online.com/" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Orient Online" /><meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-10-04T12:29:22+02:00" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/orient-online-logo.png" /><meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/orient-online-logo.png" /><meta property="og:image:width" content="1000" /><meta property="og:image:height" content="420" /><meta property="og:image:alt" content="Home" /><meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /><meta property="article:published_time" content="2021-07-28T10:51:49+02:00" /><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-10-04T12:29:22+02:00" /><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /><meta name="twitter:title" content="Home - Orient Online" /><meta name="twitter:description" content="German Journal for Politics, Economics and Culture of the Middle East, published by the German Orient-InstitutennLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur" /><meta name="twitter:site" content="@numovev" /><meta name="twitter:creator" content="@numovev" /><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/orient-online-logo.png" /><meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /><meta name="twitter:data1" content="Orient Online" /><meta name="twitter:label2" content="Time to read" /><meta name="twitter:data2" content="6 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="rank-math-schema">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://orient-online.com/#organization","name":"Orient Online","url":"https://orient-online.com","sameAs":["https://twitter.com/numovev"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://orient-online.com/#logo","url":"https://orient-online.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/orient-online-logo-1.png","contentUrl":"https://orient-online.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/orient-online-logo-1.png","caption":"Orient Online","inLanguage":"en-GB","width":"1000","height":"420"}},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://orient-online.com/#website","url":"https://orient-online.com","name":"Orient Online","publisher":{"@id":"https://orient-online.com/#organization"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://orient-online.com/?s={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://orient-online.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/orient-online-logo.png","url":"https://orient-online.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/orient-online-logo.png","width":"1000","height":"420","inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://orient-online.com/#webpage","url":"https://orient-online.com/","name":"Home - Orient Online","datePublished":"2021-07-28T10:51:49+02:00","dateModified":"2024-10-04T12:29:22+02:00","about":{"@id":"https://orient-online.com/#organization"},"isPartOf":{"@id":"https://orient-online.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://orient-online.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/orient-online-logo.png"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://orient-online.com/author/oo/","name":"Orient Online","url":"https://orient-online.com/author/oo/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://orient-online.com/wp-content/litespeed/avatar/2d96b3d35732f327cf0c40af9665dd69.jpg?ver=1732652082","url":"https://orient-online.com/wp-content/litespeed/avatar/2d96b3d35732f327cf0c40af9665dd69.jpg?ver=1732652082","caption":"Orient Online","inLanguage":"en-GB"},"worksFor":{"@id":"https://orient-online.com/#organization"}},{"@type":"Article","headline":"Home - Orient Online","datePublished":"2021-07-28T10:51:49+02:00","dateModified":"2024-10-04T12:29:22+02:00","author":{"@id":"https://orient-online.com/author/oo/","name":"Orient Online"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://orient-online.com/#organization"},"description":"German Journal for Politics, Economics and Culture of the Middle East, published by the German Orient-InstitutennLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur","name":"Home - Orient Online","@id":"https://orient-online.com/#richSnippet","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://orient-online.com/#webpage"},"image":{"@id":"https://orient-online.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/orient-online-logo.png"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://orient-online.com/#webpage"}}]}</script> <script consent-skip-blocker="1" data-skip-lazy-load="js-extra" data-cfasync="false">(function () { // Web Font Loader compatibility (https://github.com/typekit/webfontloader) var modules = { typekit: "https://use.typekit.net", google: "https://fonts.googleapis.com/" }; var load = function (config) { setTimeout(function () { var a = window.consentApi; // Only when blocker is active if (a) { // Iterate all modules and handle in a single `WebFont.load` Object.keys(modules).forEach(function (module) { var newConfigWithoutOtherModules = JSON.parse( JSON.stringify(config) ); Object.keys(modules).forEach(function (toRemove) { if (toRemove !== module) { delete newConfigWithoutOtherModules[toRemove]; } }); if (newConfigWithoutOtherModules[module]) { a.unblock(modules[module]).then(function () { var originalLoad = window.WebFont.load; if (originalLoad !== load) { originalLoad(newConfigWithoutOtherModules); } }); } }); } }, 0); }; if (!window.WebFont) { window.WebFont = { load: load }; } })();</script><script consent-skip-blocker="1" data-skip-lazy-load="js-extra" data-cfasync="false">window.gtag && (()=>{gtag('set', 'url_passthrough', false); gtag('set', 'ads_data_redaction', true); for (const d of [{"ad_storage":"denied","ad_user_data":"denied","ad_personalization":"denied","analytics_storage":"denied","functionality_storage":"denied","personalization_storage":"denied","security_storage":"denied","wait_for_update":1000}]) { gtag('consent', 'default', d); }})()</script><link rel="preload" href="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/814fb47e938e525078f64c3aa3fbc54d/dist/334693103.js" as="script" /><link rel="preload" href="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/814fb47e938e525078f64c3aa3fbc54d/dist/173617316.js" as="script" /> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript" defer src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/814fb47e938e525078f64c3aa3fbc54d/dist/334693103.js" id="real-cookie-banner-pro-vendor-real-cookie-banner-pro-banner-js"></script> <script type="application/json" data-skip-lazy-load="js-extra" data-skip-moving="true" data-no-defer nitro-exclude data-alt-type="application/ld+json" data-dont-merge data-wpmeteor-nooptimize="true" data-cfasync="false" id="a563a839db680653f1f2fa44b4306ed4d1-js-extra">{"slug":"real-cookie-banner-pro","textDomain":"real-cookie-banner","version":"5.0.3","restUrl":"https:\/\/orient-online.com\/wp-json\/real-cookie-banner\/v1\/","restNamespace":"real-cookie-banner\/v1","restPathObfuscateOffset":"bef2a3f8a9eb52bf","restRoot":"https:\/\/orient-online.com\/wp-json\/","restQuery":{"_v":"5.0.3","_locale":"user"},"restNonce":"2761731f83","restRecreateNonceEndpoint":"https:\/\/orient-online.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?action=rest-nonce","publicUrl":"https:\/\/orient-online.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/real-cookie-banner-pro\/public\/","chunkFolder":"dist","chunksLanguageFolder":"https:\/\/orient-online.com\/wp-content\/languages\/mo-cache\/real-cookie-banner-pro\/","chunks":{},"others":{"customizeValuesBanner":"{\"layout\":{\"type\":\"banner\",\"maxHeightEnabled\":false,\"maxHeight\":740,\"dialogMaxWidth\":510,\"dialogPosition\":\"middleCenter\",\"dialogMargin\":[0,0,0,0],\"bannerPosition\":\"bottom\",\"bannerMaxWidth\":1800,\"dialogBorderRadius\":3,\"borderRadius\":5,\"animationIn\":\"none\",\"animationInDuration\":1000,\"animationInOnlyMobile\":false,\"animationOut\":\"none\",\"animationOutDuration\":500,\"animationOutOnlyMobile\":false,\"overlay\":true,\"overlayBg\":\"#000000\",\"overlayBgAlpha\":38,\"overlayBlur\":2},\"decision\":{\"acceptAll\":\"button\",\"acceptEssentials\":\"button\",\"showCloseIcon\":false,\"acceptIndividual\":\"link\",\"buttonOrder\":\"all,essential,save,individual\",\"showGroups\":true,\"groupsFirstView\":false,\"saveButton\":\"always\"},\"design\":{\"bg\":\"#ffffff\",\"textAlign\":\"center\",\"linkTextDecoration\":\"underline\",\"borderWidth\":0,\"borderColor\":\"#ffffff\",\"fontSize\":13,\"fontColor\":\"#2b2b2b\",\"fontInheritFamily\":true,\"fontFamily\":\"Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\",\"fontWeight\":\"normal\",\"boxShadowEnabled\":true,\"boxShadowOffsetX\":0,\"boxShadowOffsetY\":5,\"boxShadowBlurRadius\":13,\"boxShadowSpreadRadius\":0,\"boxShadowColor\":\"#000000\",\"boxShadowColorAlpha\":20},\"headerDesign\":{\"inheritBg\":true,\"bg\":\"#f4f4f4\",\"inheritTextAlign\":true,\"textAlign\":\"center\",\"padding\":[17,20,15,20],\"logo\":\"\",\"logoRetina\":\"\",\"logoMaxHeight\":40,\"logoPosition\":\"left\",\"logoMargin\":[5,15,5,15],\"fontSize\":20,\"fontColor\":\"#2b2b2b\",\"fontInheritFamily\":true,\"fontFamily\":\"Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\",\"fontWeight\":\"normal\",\"borderWidth\":1,\"borderColor\":\"#efefef\"},\"bodyDesign\":{\"padding\":[15,20,10,20],\"descriptionInheritFontSize\":true,\"descriptionFontSize\":13,\"dottedGroupsInheritFontSize\":true,\"dottedGroupsFontSize\":13,\"dottedGroupsBulletColor\":\"#049c44\",\"teachingsInheritTextAlign\":true,\"teachingsTextAlign\":\"center\",\"teachingsSeparatorActive\":true,\"teachingsSeparatorWidth\":50,\"teachingsSeparatorHeight\":1,\"teachingsSeparatorColor\":\"#049c44\",\"teachingsInheritFontSize\":false,\"teachingsFontSize\":12,\"teachingsInheritFontColor\":false,\"teachingsFontColor\":\"#7c7c7c\",\"accordionMargin\":[10,0,5,0],\"accordionPadding\":[5,10,5,10],\"accordionArrowType\":\"outlined\",\"accordionArrowColor\":\"#15779b\",\"accordionBg\":\"#ffffff\",\"accordionActiveBg\":\"#f9f9f9\",\"accordionHoverBg\":\"#efefef\",\"accordionBorderWidth\":1,\"accordionBorderColor\":\"#efefef\",\"accordionTitleFontSize\":12,\"accordionTitleFontColor\":\"#2b2b2b\",\"accordionTitleFontWeight\":\"normal\",\"accordionDescriptionMargin\":[5,0,0,0],\"accordionDescriptionFontSize\":12,\"accordionDescriptionFontColor\":\"#828282\",\"accordionDescriptionFontWeight\":\"normal\",\"acceptAllOneRowLayout\":false,\"acceptAllPadding\":[10,10,10,10],\"acceptAllBg\":\"#049c44\",\"acceptAllTextAlign\":\"center\",\"acceptAllFontSize\":18,\"acceptAllFontColor\":\"#ffffff\",\"acceptAllFontWeight\":\"normal\",\"acceptAllBorderWidth\":0,\"acceptAllBorderColor\":\"#000000\",\"acceptAllHoverBg\":\"#a49441\",\"acceptAllHoverFontColor\":\"#ffffff\",\"acceptAllHoverBorderColor\":\"#000000\",\"acceptEssentialsUseAcceptAll\":false,\"acceptEssentialsButtonType\":\"\",\"acceptEssentialsPadding\":[10,10,10,10],\"acceptEssentialsBg\":\"#efefef\",\"acceptEssentialsTextAlign\":\"center\",\"acceptEssentialsFontSize\":16,\"acceptEssentialsFontColor\":\"#0a0a0a\",\"acceptEssentialsFontWeight\":\"normal\",\"acceptEssentialsBorderWidth\":0,\"acceptEssentialsBorderColor\":\"#000000\",\"acceptEssentialsHoverBg\":\"#e8e8e8\",\"acceptEssentialsHoverFontColor\":\"#000000\",\"acceptEssentialsHoverBorderColor\":\"#000000\",\"acceptIndividualPadding\":[0,5,0,5],\"acceptIndividualBg\":\"#ffffff\",\"acceptIndividualTextAlign\":\"center\",\"acceptIndividualFontSize\":14,\"acceptIndividualFontColor\":\"#7c7c7c\",\"acceptIndividualFontWeight\":\"normal\",\"acceptIndividualBorderWidth\":0,\"acceptIndividualBorderColor\":\"#000000\",\"acceptIndividualHoverBg\":\"#ffffff\",\"acceptIndividualHoverFontColor\":\"#2b2b2b\",\"acceptIndividualHoverBorderColor\":\"#000000\"},\"footerDesign\":{\"poweredByLink\":false,\"inheritBg\":false,\"bg\":\"#fcfcfc\",\"inheritTextAlign\":true,\"textAlign\":\"center\",\"padding\":[10,20,15,20],\"fontSize\":14,\"fontColor\":\"#7c7c7c\",\"fontInheritFamily\":true,\"fontFamily\":\"Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\",\"fontWeight\":\"normal\",\"hoverFontColor\":\"#2b2b2b\",\"borderWidth\":1,\"borderColor\":\"#efefef\",\"languageSwitcher\":\"flags\"},\"texts\":{\"headline\":\"Privacy preferences\",\"description\":\"We use cookies and similar technologies on our website and process personal data about you, such as your IP address. We also share this data with third parties. Data processing may be done with your consent or on the basis of a legitimate interest, which you can object to in the individual privacy settings. You have the right to consent to essential services only and to modify or revoke your consent at a later time in the privacy policy.\",\"acceptAll\":\"Accept all\",\"acceptEssentials\":\"Continue without consent\",\"acceptIndividual\":\"Individual privacy preferences\",\"poweredBy\":\"2\",\"dataProcessingInUnsafeCountries\":\"Some services process personal data in unsecure third countries. By consenting to the use of these services, you also consent to the processing of your data in these unsecure third countries in accordance with {{legalBasis}}. This involves risks that your data will be processed by authorities for control and monitoring purposes, perhaps without the possibility of a legal recourse.\",\"ageNoticeBanner\":\"You are under {{minAge}} years old? Then you cannot consent to optional services. Ask your parents or legal guardians to agree to these services with you.\",\"ageNoticeBlocker\":\"You are under {{minAge}} years old? Unfortunately, you are not permitted to consent to this service to view this content. Please ask your parents or guardians to agree to the service with you!\",\"listServicesNotice\":\"By accepting all services, you allow {{services}} to be loaded. These services are divided into groups {{serviceGroups}} according to their purpose (belonging marked with superscript numbers).\",\"listServicesLegitimateInterestNotice\":\"In addition, {{services}} are loaded based on a legitimate interest.\",\"tcfStacksCustomName\":\"Services with various purposes outside the TCF standard\",\"tcfStacksCustomDescription\":\"Services that do not share consents via the TCF standard, but via other technologies. These are divided into several groups according to their purpose. Some of them are used based on a legitimate interest (e.g. threat prevention), others are used only with your consent. Details about the individual groups and purposes of the services can be found in the individual privacy settings.\",\"consentForwardingExternalHosts\":\"Your consent is also applicable on {{websites}}.\",\"blockerHeadline\":\"{{name}} blocked due to privacy settings\",\"blockerLinkShowMissing\":\"Show all services you still need to agree to\",\"blockerLoadButton\":\"Accept required services and load content\",\"blockerAcceptInfo\":\"Loading the blocked content will adjust your privacy settings. Content from this service will not be blocked in the future. You have the right to revoke or change your decision at any time.\",\"stickyHistory\":\"Privacy settings history\",\"stickyRevoke\":\"Revoke consents\",\"stickyRevokeSuccessMessage\":\"You have successfully revoked consent for services with its cookies and personal data processing. The page will be reloaded now!\",\"stickyChange\":\"Change privacy settings\"},\"individualLayout\":{\"inheritDialogMaxWidth\":false,\"dialogMaxWidth\":970,\"inheritBannerMaxWidth\":true,\"bannerMaxWidth\":1980,\"descriptionTextAlign\":\"left\"},\"group\":{\"checkboxBg\":\"#f0f0f0\",\"checkboxBorderWidth\":1,\"checkboxBorderColor\":\"#d2d2d2\",\"checkboxActiveColor\":\"#ffffff\",\"checkboxActiveBg\":\"#049c44\",\"checkboxActiveBorderColor\":\"#000000\",\"groupInheritBg\":true,\"groupBg\":\"#f4f4f4\",\"groupPadding\":[15,15,15,15],\"groupSpacing\":10,\"groupBorderRadius\":5,\"groupBorderWidth\":1,\"groupBorderColor\":\"#f4f4f4\",\"headlineFontSize\":16,\"headlineFontWeight\":\"normal\",\"headlineFontColor\":\"#000000\",\"descriptionFontSize\":14,\"descriptionFontColor\":\"#000000\",\"linkColor\":\"#7c7c7c\",\"linkHoverColor\":\"#2b2b2b\",\"detailsHideLessRelevant\":true},\"saveButton\":{\"useAcceptAll\":false,\"type\":\"button\",\"padding\":[10,10,10,10],\"bg\":\"#efefef\",\"textAlign\":\"center\",\"fontSize\":16,\"fontColor\":\"#0a0a0a\",\"fontWeight\":\"normal\",\"borderWidth\":0,\"borderColor\":\"#000000\",\"hoverBg\":\"#e8e8e8\",\"hoverFontColor\":\"#000000\",\"hoverBorderColor\":\"#000000\"},\"individualTexts\":{\"headline\":\"Individual privacy preferences\",\"description\":\"We use cookies and similar technologies on our website and process personal data about you, such as your IP address. We also share this data with third parties. Data processing may be done with your consent or on the basis of a legitimate interest, which you can object to. You have the right to consent to essential services only and to modify or revoke your consent at a later time in the privacy policy. Below you will find an overview of all services used by this website. You can view detailed information about each service and agree to them individually or exercise your right to object.\",\"save\":\"Save custom choices\",\"showMore\":\"Show service information\",\"hideMore\":\"Hide service information\",\"postamble\":\"\"},\"mobile\":{\"enabled\":true,\"maxHeight\":400,\"hideHeader\":false,\"alignment\":\"bottom\",\"scalePercent\":90,\"scalePercentVertical\":-50},\"sticky\":{\"enabled\":false,\"animationsEnabled\":true,\"alignment\":\"left\",\"bubbleBorderRadius\":50,\"icon\":\"fingerprint\",\"iconCustom\":\"\",\"iconCustomRetina\":\"\",\"iconSize\":30,\"iconColor\":\"#ffffff\",\"bubbleMargin\":[10,20,20,20],\"bubblePadding\":15,\"bubbleBg\":\"#15779b\",\"bubbleBorderWidth\":0,\"bubbleBorderColor\":\"#10556f\",\"boxShadowEnabled\":true,\"boxShadowOffsetX\":0,\"boxShadowOffsetY\":2,\"boxShadowBlurRadius\":5,\"boxShadowSpreadRadius\":1,\"boxShadowColor\":\"#105b77\",\"boxShadowColorAlpha\":40,\"bubbleHoverBg\":\"#ffffff\",\"bubbleHoverBorderColor\":\"#000000\",\"hoverIconColor\":\"#000000\",\"hoverIconCustom\":\"\",\"hoverIconCustomRetina\":\"\",\"menuFontSize\":16,\"menuBorderRadius\":5,\"menuItemSpacing\":10,\"menuItemPadding\":[5,10,5,10]},\"customCss\":{\"css\":\"\",\"antiAdBlocker\":\"y\"}}","isPro":true,"showProHints":false,"proUrl":"https:\/\/devowl.io\/go\/real-cookie-banner?source=rcb-lite","showLiteNotice":false,"frontend":{"groups":"[{\"id\":108,\"name\":\"Essential\",\"slug\":\"essential\",\"description\":\"Essential services are required for the basic functionality of the website. They only contain technically necessary services. These services cannot be objected to.\",\"isEssential\":true,\"isDefault\":false,\"items\":[{\"id\":2702,\"name\":\"WordPress User Login\",\"purpose\":\"WordPress is the content management system for this website and allows registered users to log in to the system. The cookies store the credentials of a logged-in user as hash, login status and user ID as well as user-related settings for the WordPress backend.\",\"providerContact\":{\"phone\":\"\",\"email\":\"\",\"link\":\"\"},\"isProviderCurrentWebsite\":true,\"provider\":\"Orient Online\",\"uniqueName\":\"wordpress-user-login\",\"isEmbeddingOnlyExternalResources\":false,\"legalBasis\":\"consent\",\"dataProcessingInCountries\":[],\"dataProcessingInCountriesSpecialTreatments\":[],\"technicalDefinitions\":[{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"wordpress_*\",\"host\":\"orient-online.com\",\"duration\":0,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":true,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"wordpress_logged_in_*\",\"host\":\"orient-online.com\",\"duration\":0,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":true,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"wp-settings-*-*\",\"host\":\"orient-online.com\",\"duration\":1,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"wordpress_test_cookie\",\"host\":\"orient-online.com\",\"duration\":0,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":true,\"purpose\":\"\"}],\"codeDynamics\":[],\"providerPrivacyPolicyUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/orient-online.com\\\/privacy-policy\\\/\",\"providerLegalNoticeUrl\":\"\",\"tagManagerOptInEventName\":\"\",\"tagManagerOptOutEventName\":\"\",\"googleConsentModeConsentTypes\":[],\"executePriority\":10,\"codeOptIn\":\"\",\"executeCodeOptInWhenNoTagManagerConsentIsGiven\":false,\"codeOptOut\":\"\",\"executeCodeOptOutWhenNoTagManagerConsentIsGiven\":false,\"deleteTechnicalDefinitionsAfterOptOut\":false,\"codeOnPageLoad\":\"\",\"presetId\":\"wordpress-user-login\"},{\"id\":1276,\"name\":\"Ultimate Member\",\"purpose\":\"Ultimate Member allows users to log in to the website with their credentials. The cookies store the credentials of the logged-in user as hash, login status and user ID.\",\"providerContact\":{\"phone\":\"\",\"email\":\"\",\"link\":\"\"},\"isProviderCurrentWebsite\":true,\"provider\":\"Orient Online\",\"uniqueName\":\"ultimate-member\",\"isEmbeddingOnlyExternalResources\":false,\"legalBasis\":\"consent\",\"dataProcessingInCountries\":[],\"dataProcessingInCountriesSpecialTreatments\":[],\"technicalDefinitions\":[{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"wordpress_*\",\"host\":\"orient-online.com\",\"duration\":0,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":true,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"wordpress_logged_in_*\",\"host\":\"orient-online.com\",\"duration\":0,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":true,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"wordpress_test_cookie\",\"host\":\"orient-online.com\",\"duration\":0,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":true,\"purpose\":\"\"}],\"codeDynamics\":[],\"providerPrivacyPolicyUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/orient-online.com\\\/privacy-policy\\\/\",\"providerLegalNoticeUrl\":\"\",\"tagManagerOptInEventName\":\"\",\"tagManagerOptOutEventName\":\"\",\"googleConsentModeConsentTypes\":[],\"executePriority\":10,\"codeOptIn\":\"\",\"executeCodeOptInWhenNoTagManagerConsentIsGiven\":false,\"codeOptOut\":\"\",\"executeCodeOptOutWhenNoTagManagerConsentIsGiven\":false,\"deleteTechnicalDefinitionsAfterOptOut\":false,\"codeOnPageLoad\":\"\",\"presetId\":\"ultimate-member\"},{\"id\":1225,\"name\":\"Wordfence\",\"purpose\":\"Wordfence secures this website from attacks of various kinds. Cookies are used to check the permissions of the user before accessing WordPress, to notify administrators when a user signs in with a new device or location, and to bypass defined country restrictions through specially prepared links.\",\"providerContact\":{\"phone\":\"\",\"email\":\"\",\"link\":\"\"},\"isProviderCurrentWebsite\":true,\"provider\":\"Orient Online\",\"uniqueName\":\"wordfence\",\"isEmbeddingOnlyExternalResources\":false,\"legalBasis\":\"consent\",\"dataProcessingInCountries\":[],\"dataProcessingInCountriesSpecialTreatments\":[],\"technicalDefinitions\":[{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"wfwaf-authcookie-*\",\"host\":\"orient-online.com\",\"duration\":1,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"wf_loginalerted_*\",\"host\":\"orient-online.com\",\"duration\":1,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"wfCBLBypass\",\"host\":\"orient-online.com\",\"duration\":1,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"}],\"codeDynamics\":[],\"providerPrivacyPolicyUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/orient-online.com\\\/privacy-policy\\\/\",\"providerLegalNoticeUrl\":\"\",\"tagManagerOptInEventName\":\"\",\"tagManagerOptOutEventName\":\"\",\"googleConsentModeConsentTypes\":[],\"executePriority\":10,\"codeOptIn\":\"\",\"executeCodeOptInWhenNoTagManagerConsentIsGiven\":false,\"codeOptOut\":\"\",\"executeCodeOptOutWhenNoTagManagerConsentIsGiven\":false,\"deleteTechnicalDefinitionsAfterOptOut\":false,\"codeOnPageLoad\":\"\",\"presetId\":\"wordfence\"},{\"id\":1218,\"name\":\"Real Cookie Banner\",\"purpose\":\"Real Cookie Banner asks website visitors for consent to set cookies and process personal data. For this purpose, a UUID (pseudonymous identification of the user) is assigned to each website visitor, which is valid until the cookie expires to store the consent. Cookies are used to test whether cookies can be set, to store reference to documented consent, to store which services from which service groups the visitor has consented to, and, if consent is obtained under the Transparency & Consent Framework (TCF), to store consent in TCF partners, purposes, special purposes, features and special features. As part of the obligation to disclose according to GDPR, the collected consent is fully documented. This includes, in addition to the services and service groups to which the visitor has consented, and if consent is obtained according to the TCF standard, to which TCF partners, purposes and features the visitor has consented, all cookie banner settings at the time of consent as well as the technical circumstances (e.g. size of the displayed area at the time of consent) and the user interactions (e.g. clicking on buttons) that led to consent. Consent is collected once per language.\",\"providerContact\":{\"phone\":\"\",\"email\":\"\",\"link\":\"\"},\"isProviderCurrentWebsite\":true,\"provider\":\"Orient Online\",\"uniqueName\":\"real-cookie-banner\",\"isEmbeddingOnlyExternalResources\":false,\"legalBasis\":\"legal-requirement\",\"dataProcessingInCountries\":[],\"dataProcessingInCountriesSpecialTreatments\":[],\"technicalDefinitions\":[{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"real_cookie_banner*\",\"host\":\".orient-online.com\",\"duration\":365,\"durationUnit\":\"d\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"Unique identifier for the consent, but not for the website visitor. Revision hash for settings of cookie banner (texts, colors, features, service groups, services, content blockers etc.). IDs for consented services and service groups.\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"real_cookie_banner*-tcf\",\"host\":\".orient-online.com\",\"duration\":365,\"durationUnit\":\"d\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"Consents collected under TCF stored in TC String format, including TCF vendors, purposes, special purposes, features, and special features.\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"real_cookie_banner*-gcm\",\"host\":\".orient-online.com\",\"duration\":365,\"durationUnit\":\"d\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"Consents into consent types (purposes) collected under Google Consent Mode stored for all Google Consent Mode compatible services.\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"real_cookie_banner-test\",\"host\":\".orient-online.com\",\"duration\":365,\"durationUnit\":\"d\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"Cookie set to test HTTP cookie functionality. Deleted immediately after test.\"},{\"type\":\"local\",\"name\":\"real_cookie_banner*\",\"host\":\"https:\\\/\\\/orient-online.com\",\"duration\":1,\"durationUnit\":\"d\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"Unique identifier for the consent, but not for the website visitor. Revision hash for settings of cookie banner (texts, colors, features, service groups, services, content blockers etc.). IDs for consented services and service groups. Is only stored until consent is documented on the website server.\"},{\"type\":\"local\",\"name\":\"real_cookie_banner*-tcf\",\"host\":\"https:\\\/\\\/orient-online.com\",\"duration\":1,\"durationUnit\":\"d\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"Consents collected under TCF stored in TC String format, including TCF vendors, purposes, special purposes, features, and special features. Is only stored until consent is documented on the website server.\"},{\"type\":\"local\",\"name\":\"real_cookie_banner*-gcm\",\"host\":\"https:\\\/\\\/orient-online.com\",\"duration\":1,\"durationUnit\":\"d\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"Consents collected under Google Consent Mode stored in consent types (purposes) for all Google Consent Mode compatible services. Is only stored until consent is documented on the website server.\"},{\"type\":\"local\",\"name\":\"real_cookie_banner-consent-queue*\",\"host\":\"https:\\\/\\\/orient-online.com\",\"duration\":1,\"durationUnit\":\"d\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"Local caching of selection in cookie banner until server documents consent; documentation periodic or at page switches attempted if server is unavailable or overloaded.\"}],\"codeDynamics\":[],\"providerPrivacyPolicyUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/orient-online.com\\\/privacy-policy\\\/\",\"providerLegalNoticeUrl\":\"\",\"tagManagerOptInEventName\":\"\",\"tagManagerOptOutEventName\":\"\",\"googleConsentModeConsentTypes\":[],\"executePriority\":10,\"codeOptIn\":\"\",\"executeCodeOptInWhenNoTagManagerConsentIsGiven\":false,\"codeOptOut\":\"\",\"executeCodeOptOutWhenNoTagManagerConsentIsGiven\":false,\"deleteTechnicalDefinitionsAfterOptOut\":false,\"codeOnPageLoad\":\"\",\"presetId\":\"real-cookie-banner\"}]},{\"id\":109,\"name\":\"Functional\",\"slug\":\"functional\",\"description\":\"Functional services are necessary to provide features beyond the essential functionality such as prettier fonts, video playback or interactive Web 2.0 features. Content from e.g. video platforms and social media platforms are blocked by default, and can be consented to. If the service is agreed to, this content is loaded automatically without further manual consent.\",\"isEssential\":false,\"isDefault\":false,\"items\":[{\"id\":1602,\"name\":\"Jetpack Comments\",\"purpose\":\"Jetpack Comments is a comment system for WordPress sites that allows you to post comments using your email, wordpress.com, google.com, twitter.com or facebook.com account. The cookies are used to display the comment form and add integrations from wordpress.com, google.com, twitter.com or facebook.com. The data of the visited website may be shared with the above mentioned third party providers.\",\"providerContact\":{\"phone\":\"\",\"email\":\"\",\"link\":\"\"},\"isProviderCurrentWebsite\":false,\"provider\":\"Automattic Inc.\",\"uniqueName\":\"jetpack-comments\",\"isEmbeddingOnlyExternalResources\":false,\"legalBasis\":\"consent\",\"dataProcessingInCountries\":[\"US\"],\"dataProcessingInCountriesSpecialTreatments\":[],\"technicalDefinitions\":[{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"NID\",\"host\":\".google.com\",\"duration\":1,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"G_ENABLED_IDPS\",\"host\":\".wordpress.com\",\"duration\":9999,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"comment_author_email_*\",\"host\":\"orient-online.com\",\"duration\":1,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"comment_author_url_*\",\"host\":\"orient-online.com\",\"duration\":1,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"comment_author_*\",\"host\":\"orient-online.com\",\"duration\":1,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"comment_author_url_*\",\"host\":\".wordpress.com\",\"duration\":1,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"comment_author_email_*\",\"host\":\".wordpress.com\",\"duration\":1,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"comment_author_*\",\"host\":\".wordpress.com\",\"duration\":1,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"hc_post_as\",\"host\":\".wordpress.com\",\"duration\":2,\"durationUnit\":\"d\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"wpc_wpc\",\"host\":\".wordpress.com\",\"duration\":0,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":true,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"_wpndash\",\"host\":\".wordpress.com\",\"duration\":1,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"wordpress_logged_in\",\"host\":\".wordpress.com\",\"duration\":1,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"recognized_logins\",\"host\":\".wordpress.com\",\"duration\":78,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"wordpress_test_cookie\",\"host\":\".wordpress.com\",\"duration\":0,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":true,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"wpc_gpc\",\"host\":\".wordpress.com\",\"duration\":1,\"durationUnit\":\"d\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"SIDCC\",\"host\":\".google.com\",\"duration\":1,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"__Secure-3PAPISID\",\"host\":\".google.com\",\"duration\":2,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"__Secure-APISID\",\"host\":\".google.com\",\"duration\":1,\"durationUnit\":\"mo\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"__Secure-SSID\",\"host\":\".google.com\",\"duration\":1,\"durationUnit\":\"mo\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"__Secure-SSID\",\"host\":\".google.com\",\"duration\":6,\"durationUnit\":\"mo\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"__Secure-HSID\",\"host\":\".google.com\",\"duration\":1,\"durationUnit\":\"mo\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"SAPISID\",\"host\":\".google.com\",\"duration\":2,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"SSID\",\"host\":\".google.com\",\"duration\":2,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"HSID\",\"host\":\".google.com\",\"duration\":2,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"SID\",\"host\":\".google.com\",\"duration\":2,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"__Secure-3PSID\",\"host\":\".google.com\",\"duration\":2,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"CONSENT\",\"host\":\".google.com\",\"duration\":18,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"1P_JAR\",\"host\":\".google.com\",\"duration\":1,\"durationUnit\":\"mo\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"G_AUTHUSER_H\",\"host\":\".public-api.wordpress.com\",\"duration\":0,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":true,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"__Host-GAPS\",\"host\":\"accounts.google.com\",\"duration\":2,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"GAPS\",\"host\":\"accounts.google.com\",\"duration\":2,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"LSID\",\"host\":\"accounts.google.com\",\"duration\":2,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"__Host-3PLSID\",\"host\":\"accounts.google.com\",\"duration\":2,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"user_id\",\"host\":\"accounts.google.com\",\"duration\":0,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":true,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"LSOLH\",\"host\":\"accounts.google.com\",\"duration\":6,\"durationUnit\":\"mo\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"local\",\"name\":\"oauth2_ss::https:\\\/\\\/public-api.wordpress.com::1::DEFAULT::_ss_\",\"host\":\"https:\\\/\\\/accounts.google.com\",\"duration\":0,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"local\",\"name\":\"promo\",\"host\":\"https:\\\/\\\/accounts.google.com\",\"duration\":0,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"wpc_tc\",\"host\":\".wordpress.com\",\"duration\":0,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":true,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"session\",\"name\":\"oauth2_cs::https:\\\/\\\/public-api.wordpress.com::*\",\"host\":\"https:\\\/\\\/accounts.google.com\",\"duration\":0,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"wpc_fbc\",\"host\":\".wordpress.com\",\"duration\":0,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":true,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"tk_qs\",\"host\":\".wordpress.com\",\"duration\":1,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"wordpress_logged_in\",\"host\":\".wordpress.com\",\"duration\":3,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"tk_ai\",\"host\":\".wordpress.com\",\"duration\":5,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"tk_tc\",\"host\":\".wordpress.com\",\"duration\":0,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":true,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"ACCOUNT_CHOOSER\",\"host\":\"accounts.google.com\",\"duration\":1,\"durationUnit\":\"h\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"APISID\",\"host\":\".google.com\",\"duration\":2,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"}],\"codeDynamics\":[],\"providerPrivacyPolicyUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/automattic.com\\\/privacy\\\/\",\"providerLegalNoticeUrl\":\"\",\"tagManagerOptInEventName\":\"\",\"tagManagerOptOutEventName\":\"\",\"googleConsentModeConsentTypes\":[],\"executePriority\":10,\"codeOptIn\":\"\",\"executeCodeOptInWhenNoTagManagerConsentIsGiven\":false,\"codeOptOut\":\"\",\"executeCodeOptOutWhenNoTagManagerConsentIsGiven\":false,\"deleteTechnicalDefinitionsAfterOptOut\":true,\"codeOnPageLoad\":\"\",\"presetId\":\"jetpack-comments\"},{\"id\":1232,\"name\":\"Google Tag Manager\",\"purpose\":\"Google Tag Manager is a service for managing tags triggered by a specific event that injects a third script or sends data to a third service. No cookies in the technical sense are set on the client of the user, but technical and personal data such as the IP address will be transmitted from the client to the server of the service provider to make the use of the service possible.\",\"providerContact\":{\"phone\":\"\",\"email\":\"\",\"link\":\"\"},\"isProviderCurrentWebsite\":false,\"provider\":\"Google Ireland Limited\",\"uniqueName\":\"gtm\",\"isEmbeddingOnlyExternalResources\":true,\"legalBasis\":\"consent\",\"dataProcessingInCountries\":[\"US\"],\"dataProcessingInCountriesSpecialTreatments\":[],\"technicalDefinitions\":[{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"\",\"host\":\"\",\"duration\":0,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"}],\"codeDynamics\":{\"gtmContainerId\":\"GTM-579GPS5\"},\"providerPrivacyPolicyUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/policies.google.com\\\/privacy\",\"providerLegalNoticeUrl\":\"\",\"tagManagerOptInEventName\":\"\",\"tagManagerOptOutEventName\":\"\",\"googleConsentModeConsentTypes\":[],\"executePriority\":10,\"codeOptIn\":\"base64-encoded: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\",\"executeCodeOptInWhenNoTagManagerConsentIsGiven\":false,\"codeOptOut\":\"\",\"executeCodeOptOutWhenNoTagManagerConsentIsGiven\":false,\"deleteTechnicalDefinitionsAfterOptOut\":false,\"codeOnPageLoad\":\"\",\"presetId\":\"gtm\"},{\"id\":1230,\"name\":\"Gravatar (Avatar images)\",\"purpose\":\"Gravatar is a service where people can associate their email address with an avatar image that is for example loaded in the comment area. No cookies in the technical sense are set on the client of the user, but technical and personal data such as the IP address will be transmitted from the client to the server of the service provider to make the use of the service possible.\",\"providerContact\":{\"phone\":\"\",\"email\":\"\",\"link\":\"\"},\"isProviderCurrentWebsite\":false,\"provider\":\"Automattic Inc.\",\"uniqueName\":\"gravatar-avatar-images\",\"isEmbeddingOnlyExternalResources\":true,\"legalBasis\":\"consent\",\"dataProcessingInCountries\":[\"US\"],\"dataProcessingInCountriesSpecialTreatments\":[],\"technicalDefinitions\":[{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"\",\"host\":\"\",\"duration\":0,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"}],\"codeDynamics\":[],\"providerPrivacyPolicyUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/automattic.com\\\/privacy\\\/\",\"providerLegalNoticeUrl\":\"\",\"tagManagerOptInEventName\":\"\",\"tagManagerOptOutEventName\":\"\",\"googleConsentModeConsentTypes\":[],\"executePriority\":10,\"codeOptIn\":\"\",\"executeCodeOptInWhenNoTagManagerConsentIsGiven\":false,\"codeOptOut\":\"\",\"executeCodeOptOutWhenNoTagManagerConsentIsGiven\":false,\"deleteTechnicalDefinitionsAfterOptOut\":false,\"codeOnPageLoad\":\"\",\"presetId\":\"gravatar-avatar-images\"},{\"id\":1228,\"name\":\"Google Fonts\",\"purpose\":\"Google Fonts is a service that downloads fonts that are not installed on the client device of the user and embeds them into the website. No cookies in the technical sense are set on the client of the user, but technical and personal data such as the IP address will be transmitted from the client to the server of the service provider to make the use of the service possible.\",\"providerContact\":{\"phone\":\"\",\"email\":\"\",\"link\":\"\"},\"isProviderCurrentWebsite\":false,\"provider\":\"Google Ireland Limited\",\"uniqueName\":\"google-fonts\",\"isEmbeddingOnlyExternalResources\":true,\"legalBasis\":\"consent\",\"dataProcessingInCountries\":[\"US\"],\"dataProcessingInCountriesSpecialTreatments\":[],\"technicalDefinitions\":[{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"\",\"host\":\"\",\"duration\":0,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"}],\"codeDynamics\":[],\"providerPrivacyPolicyUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/policies.google.com\\\/privacy\",\"providerLegalNoticeUrl\":\"\",\"tagManagerOptInEventName\":\"\",\"tagManagerOptOutEventName\":\"\",\"googleConsentModeConsentTypes\":[],\"executePriority\":10,\"codeOptIn\":\"\",\"executeCodeOptInWhenNoTagManagerConsentIsGiven\":false,\"codeOptOut\":\"\",\"executeCodeOptOutWhenNoTagManagerConsentIsGiven\":false,\"deleteTechnicalDefinitionsAfterOptOut\":false,\"codeOnPageLoad\":\"base64-encoded: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\",\"presetId\":\"google-fonts\"},{\"id\":1226,\"name\":\"Emojis\",\"purpose\":\"WordPress Emoji is an emoji set that is loaded from wordpress.org. No cookies in the technical sense are set on the client of the user, but technical and personal data such as the IP address will be transmitted from the client to the server of the service provider to make the use of the service possible.\",\"providerContact\":{\"phone\":\"\",\"email\":\"\",\"link\":\"\"},\"isProviderCurrentWebsite\":false,\"provider\":\"WordPress.org\",\"uniqueName\":\"wordpress-emojis\",\"isEmbeddingOnlyExternalResources\":true,\"legalBasis\":\"consent\",\"dataProcessingInCountries\":[\"US\"],\"dataProcessingInCountriesSpecialTreatments\":[],\"technicalDefinitions\":[{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"\",\"host\":\"\",\"duration\":0,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"}],\"codeDynamics\":[],\"providerPrivacyPolicyUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wordpress.org\\\/about\\\/privacy\\\/\",\"providerLegalNoticeUrl\":\"\",\"tagManagerOptInEventName\":\"\",\"tagManagerOptOutEventName\":\"\",\"googleConsentModeConsentTypes\":[],\"executePriority\":10,\"codeOptIn\":\"\",\"executeCodeOptInWhenNoTagManagerConsentIsGiven\":false,\"codeOptOut\":\"\",\"executeCodeOptOutWhenNoTagManagerConsentIsGiven\":false,\"deleteTechnicalDefinitionsAfterOptOut\":false,\"codeOnPageLoad\":\"\",\"presetId\":\"wordpress-emojis\"},{\"id\":1223,\"name\":\"Font Awesome\",\"purpose\":\"Font Awesome is a service that downloads a custom icon font that are not installed on the client device of the user and embeds them into the website. No cookies in the technical sense are set on the client of the user, but technical and personal data such as the IP address will be transmitted from the client to the server of the service provider to make the use of the service possible.\",\"providerContact\":{\"phone\":\"\",\"email\":\"\",\"link\":\"\"},\"isProviderCurrentWebsite\":false,\"provider\":\"Fonticons, Inc.\",\"uniqueName\":\"font-awesome\",\"isEmbeddingOnlyExternalResources\":true,\"legalBasis\":\"consent\",\"dataProcessingInCountries\":[\"US\"],\"dataProcessingInCountriesSpecialTreatments\":[],\"technicalDefinitions\":[{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"\",\"host\":\"\",\"duration\":0,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"}],\"codeDynamics\":[],\"providerPrivacyPolicyUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fontawesome.com\\\/privacy\",\"providerLegalNoticeUrl\":\"\",\"tagManagerOptInEventName\":\"\",\"tagManagerOptOutEventName\":\"\",\"googleConsentModeConsentTypes\":[],\"executePriority\":10,\"codeOptIn\":\"\",\"executeCodeOptInWhenNoTagManagerConsentIsGiven\":false,\"codeOptOut\":\"\",\"executeCodeOptOutWhenNoTagManagerConsentIsGiven\":false,\"deleteTechnicalDefinitionsAfterOptOut\":false,\"codeOnPageLoad\":\"\",\"presetId\":\"font-awesome\"},{\"id\":1222,\"name\":\"Comments\",\"purpose\":\"WordPress as a content management system offers the possibility to write comments under blog posts and similar content. The cookie stores the name, e-mail address and website of a commentator to display it again if the commentator wants to write another comment on this website.\",\"providerContact\":{\"phone\":\"\",\"email\":\"\",\"link\":\"\"},\"isProviderCurrentWebsite\":true,\"provider\":\"Orient Online\",\"uniqueName\":\"wordpress-comments\",\"isEmbeddingOnlyExternalResources\":false,\"legalBasis\":\"consent\",\"dataProcessingInCountries\":[],\"dataProcessingInCountriesSpecialTreatments\":[],\"technicalDefinitions\":[{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"comment_author_*\",\"host\":\"orient-online.com\",\"duration\":1,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"comment_author_email_*\",\"host\":\"orient-online.com\",\"duration\":1,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"comment_author_url_*\",\"host\":\"orient-online.com\",\"duration\":1,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"}],\"codeDynamics\":[],\"providerPrivacyPolicyUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/orient-online.com\\\/privacy-policy\\\/\",\"providerLegalNoticeUrl\":\"\",\"tagManagerOptInEventName\":\"\",\"tagManagerOptOutEventName\":\"\",\"googleConsentModeConsentTypes\":[],\"executePriority\":10,\"codeOptIn\":\"base64-encoded:PHNjcmlwdD4KICAgIHZhciBjaGVja2JveElkID0gIndwLWNvbW1lbnQtY29va2llcy1jb25zZW50IjsKICAgIHZhciBjaGVja2JveCA9IGRvY3VtZW50LnF1ZXJ5U2VsZWN0b3IoJ1tuYW1lPSInICsgY2hlY2tib3hJZCArICciXScpOwogICAgdmFyIGxhYmVsID0gZG9jdW1lbnQucXVlcnlTZWxlY3RvcignW2Zvcj0iJyArIGNoZWNrYm94SWQgKyAnIl0nKSB8fCAoY2hlY2tib3ggJiYgY2hlY2tib3gucGFyZW50RWxlbWVudCk7CgogICAgaWYgKGxhYmVsICYmIGNoZWNrYm94KSB7CiAgICAgICAgY2hlY2tib3guY2hlY2tlZCA9IHRydWU7CiAgICAgICAgY2hlY2tib3guc3R5bGUuZGlzcGxheSA9ICJub25lIjsKICAgICAgICBsYWJlbC5zdHlsZS5kaXNwbGF5ID0gIm5vbmUiOwogICAgfQo8L3NjcmlwdD4=\",\"executeCodeOptInWhenNoTagManagerConsentIsGiven\":false,\"codeOptOut\":\"\",\"executeCodeOptOutWhenNoTagManagerConsentIsGiven\":false,\"deleteTechnicalDefinitionsAfterOptOut\":false,\"codeOnPageLoad\":\"\",\"presetId\":\"wordpress-comments\"},{\"id\":1221,\"name\":\"WooCommerce\",\"purpose\":\"WooCommerce is an e-commerce shop system that allows you to buy products on this website. Cookies are used to collect items in a shopping cart, to store the shopping cart of the user in the database of the website, to store recently viewed products to show them again and to allow users to dismiss notices in the online shop.\",\"providerContact\":{\"phone\":\"\",\"email\":\"\",\"link\":\"\"},\"isProviderCurrentWebsite\":true,\"provider\":\"Orient Online\",\"uniqueName\":\"woocommerce\",\"isEmbeddingOnlyExternalResources\":false,\"legalBasis\":\"consent\",\"dataProcessingInCountries\":[],\"dataProcessingInCountriesSpecialTreatments\":[],\"technicalDefinitions\":[{\"type\":\"local\",\"name\":\"wc_cart_hash_*\",\"host\":\"orient-online.com\",\"duration\":0,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"woocommerce_cart_hash\",\"host\":\"orient-online.com\",\"duration\":0,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":true,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"wp_woocommerce_session_*\",\"host\":\"orient-online.com\",\"duration\":2,\"durationUnit\":\"d\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"woocommerce_items_in_cart\",\"host\":\"orient-online.com\",\"duration\":0,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":true,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"woocommerce_recently_viewed\",\"host\":\"orient-online.com\",\"duration\":0,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":true,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"store_notice*\",\"host\":\"orient-online.com\",\"duration\":0,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":true,\"purpose\":\"\"}],\"codeDynamics\":[],\"providerPrivacyPolicyUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/orient-online.com\\\/privacy-policy\\\/\",\"providerLegalNoticeUrl\":\"\",\"tagManagerOptInEventName\":\"\",\"tagManagerOptOutEventName\":\"\",\"googleConsentModeConsentTypes\":[],\"executePriority\":10,\"codeOptIn\":\"\",\"executeCodeOptInWhenNoTagManagerConsentIsGiven\":false,\"codeOptOut\":\"\",\"executeCodeOptOutWhenNoTagManagerConsentIsGiven\":false,\"deleteTechnicalDefinitionsAfterOptOut\":false,\"codeOnPageLoad\":\"\",\"presetId\":\"woocommerce\"}]},{\"id\":110,\"name\":\"Statistics\",\"slug\":\"statistics\",\"description\":\"Statistics services are needed to collect pseudonymous data about the visitors of the website. The data enables us to understand visitors better and to optimize the website.\",\"isEssential\":false,\"isDefault\":false,\"items\":[{\"id\":1235,\"name\":\"Google Analytics\",\"purpose\":\"Google Analytics is a service for creating detailed statistics of user behavior on the website. The cookies are used to differentiate users, store campaign related information for and from the user and to link data from multiple page views.\",\"providerContact\":{\"phone\":\"\",\"email\":\"\",\"link\":\"\"},\"isProviderCurrentWebsite\":false,\"provider\":\"Google Ireland Limited\",\"uniqueName\":\"google-analytics-analytics-4\",\"isEmbeddingOnlyExternalResources\":false,\"legalBasis\":\"consent\",\"dataProcessingInCountries\":[\"US\"],\"dataProcessingInCountriesSpecialTreatments\":[],\"technicalDefinitions\":[{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"_ga\",\"host\":\".orient-online.com\",\"duration\":2,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"_ga_*\",\"host\":\".orient-online.com\",\"duration\":2,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"}],\"codeDynamics\":[],\"providerPrivacyPolicyUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/policies.google.com\\\/privacy\",\"providerLegalNoticeUrl\":\"\",\"tagManagerOptInEventName\":\"\",\"tagManagerOptOutEventName\":\"\",\"googleConsentModeConsentTypes\":[],\"executePriority\":10,\"codeOptIn\":\"\",\"executeCodeOptInWhenNoTagManagerConsentIsGiven\":false,\"codeOptOut\":\"\",\"executeCodeOptOutWhenNoTagManagerConsentIsGiven\":false,\"deleteTechnicalDefinitionsAfterOptOut\":true,\"codeOnPageLoad\":\"\",\"presetId\":\"google-analytics-analytics-4\"},{\"id\":1233,\"name\":\"Google Analytics\",\"purpose\":\"Google Analytics is a service for creating detailed statistics of user behavior on the website. The cookies are used to differentiate users, throttle the request rate, link the client ID to the AMP client ID of the user, store campaign related information for and from the user and to link data from multiple page views.\",\"providerContact\":{\"phone\":\"\",\"email\":\"\",\"link\":\"\"},\"isProviderCurrentWebsite\":false,\"provider\":\"Google Ireland Limited\",\"uniqueName\":\"google-analytics\",\"isEmbeddingOnlyExternalResources\":false,\"legalBasis\":\"consent\",\"dataProcessingInCountries\":[\"US\"],\"dataProcessingInCountriesSpecialTreatments\":[],\"technicalDefinitions\":[{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"_ga\",\"host\":\".orient-online.com\",\"duration\":2,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"_gid\",\"host\":\".orient-online.com\",\"duration\":1,\"durationUnit\":\"d\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"_gat\",\"host\":\".orient-online.com\",\"duration\":1,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"AMP_TOKEN\",\"host\":\".orient-online.com\",\"duration\":1,\"durationUnit\":\"y\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"_gac_*\",\"host\":\".orient-online.com\",\"duration\":90,\"durationUnit\":\"d\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"http\",\"name\":\"_gat_gtag_*\",\"host\":\".orient-online.com\",\"duration\":1,\"durationUnit\":\"m\",\"isSessionDuration\":false,\"purpose\":\"\"}],\"codeDynamics\":[],\"providerPrivacyPolicyUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/policies.google.com\\\/privacy\",\"providerLegalNoticeUrl\":\"\",\"tagManagerOptInEventName\":\"\",\"tagManagerOptOutEventName\":\"\",\"googleConsentModeConsentTypes\":[],\"executePriority\":10,\"codeOptIn\":\"\",\"executeCodeOptInWhenNoTagManagerConsentIsGiven\":false,\"codeOptOut\":\"\",\"executeCodeOptOutWhenNoTagManagerConsentIsGiven\":false,\"deleteTechnicalDefinitionsAfterOptOut\":true,\"codeOnPageLoad\":\"\",\"presetId\":\"google-analytics\"}]}]","links":[{"id":4041,"label":"Privacy policy","pageType":"privacyPolicy","isExternalUrl":false,"pageId":3,"url":"https:\/\/orient-online.com\/privacy-policy\/","hideCookieBanner":true,"isTargetBlank":true},{"id":4042,"label":"Imprint","pageType":"legalNotice","isExternalUrl":false,"pageId":985,"url":"https:\/\/orient-online.com\/imprint\/","hideCookieBanner":true,"isTargetBlank":true}],"websiteOperator":{"address":"","country":"","contactEmail":"base64-encoded:ZG9pQGRldXRzY2hlcy1vcmllbnQtaW5zdGl0dXQuZGU=","contactPhone":"","contactFormUrl":false},"blocker":[{"id":1603,"name":"Jetpack Comments","description":"We use the Jetpack Comments service to give you the opportunity to leave a comment. In order to be able to write your own comment, you must allow this service to load.","rules":["jetpack_remote_comment","iframe[class=\"jetpack_remote_comment\"]"],"criteria":"services","tcfVendors":[],"tcfPurposes":[1],"services":[1602],"isVisual":true,"visualType":"default","visualMediaThumbnail":0,"visualContentType":"","isVisualDarkMode":false,"visualBlur":0,"visualDownloadThumbnail":false,"visualHeroButtonText":"","shouldForceToShowVisual":false,"presetId":"jetpack-comments","visualThumbnail":null},{"id":1236,"name":"Google Analytics","description":"","rules":["\"G-*\"","'G-*'","*google-analytics.com\/analytics.js*","*googletagmanager.com\/gtag\/js?*","*google-analytics.com\/ga.js*"],"criteria":"services","tcfVendors":[],"tcfPurposes":[1],"services":[1235],"isVisual":false,"visualType":"default","visualMediaThumbnail":0,"visualContentType":"","isVisualDarkMode":false,"visualBlur":0,"visualDownloadThumbnail":false,"visualHeroButtonText":"","shouldForceToShowVisual":false,"presetId":"google-analytics-analytics-4","visualThumbnail":null},{"id":1234,"name":"Google Analytics","description":"","rules":["\"UA-*\"","'UA-*'","*google-analytics.com\/analytics.js*","*googletagmanager.com\/gtag\/js?*","*google-analytics.com\/ga.js*"],"criteria":"services","tcfVendors":[],"tcfPurposes":[1],"services":[1233],"isVisual":false,"visualType":"default","visualMediaThumbnail":0,"visualContentType":"","isVisualDarkMode":false,"visualBlur":0,"visualDownloadThumbnail":false,"visualHeroButtonText":"","shouldForceToShowVisual":false,"presetId":"google-analytics","visualThumbnail":null},{"id":1231,"name":"Gravatar","description":"","rules":["*gravatar.com\/avatar*"],"criteria":"services","tcfVendors":[],"tcfPurposes":[1],"services":[1230],"isVisual":false,"visualType":"default","visualMediaThumbnail":0,"visualContentType":"","isVisualDarkMode":false,"visualBlur":0,"visualDownloadThumbnail":false,"visualHeroButtonText":"","shouldForceToShowVisual":false,"presetId":"gravatar-avatar-images","visualThumbnail":null},{"id":1229,"name":"Google Fonts","description":"","rules":["*fonts.googleapis.com*","*ajax.googleapis.com\/ajax\/libs\/webfont\/1\/webfont.js*","*fonts.gstatic.com*"],"criteria":"services","tcfVendors":[],"tcfPurposes":[1],"services":[1228],"isVisual":false,"visualType":"default","visualMediaThumbnail":0,"visualContentType":"","isVisualDarkMode":false,"visualBlur":0,"visualDownloadThumbnail":false,"visualHeroButtonText":"","shouldForceToShowVisual":false,"presetId":"google-fonts","visualThumbnail":null},{"id":1227,"name":"WordPress Emojis","description":"","rules":["*s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji*","window._wpemojiSettings","link[href=\"\/\/s.w.org\"]"],"criteria":"services","tcfVendors":[],"tcfPurposes":[1],"services":[1226],"isVisual":false,"visualType":"default","visualMediaThumbnail":0,"visualContentType":"","isVisualDarkMode":false,"visualBlur":0,"visualDownloadThumbnail":false,"visualHeroButtonText":"","shouldForceToShowVisual":false,"presetId":"wordpress-emojis","visualThumbnail":null},{"id":1224,"name":"Font Awesome","description":"","rules":["*use.fontawesome.com*","*kit.fontawesome.com*","*bootstrapcdn.com\/font-awesome\/*","*cdnjs.cloudflare.com*font-awesome*","*jsdelivr.net*font-awesome*","*unpkg.com*font-awesome*"],"criteria":"services","tcfVendors":[],"tcfPurposes":[1],"services":[1223],"isVisual":false,"visualType":"default","visualMediaThumbnail":0,"visualContentType":"","isVisualDarkMode":false,"visualBlur":0,"visualDownloadThumbnail":false,"visualHeroButtonText":"","shouldForceToShowVisual":false,"presetId":"font-awesome","visualThumbnail":null}],"languageSwitcher":[],"predefinedDataProcessingInSafeCountriesLists":{"GDPR":["AT","BE","BG","HR","CY","CZ","DK","EE","FI","FR","DE","GR","HU","IE","IS","IT","LI","LV","LT","LU","MT","NL","NO","PL","PT","RO","SK","SI","ES","SE"],"DSG":["CH"],"GDPR+DSG":[],"ADEQUACY_EU":["AD","AR","CA","FO","GG","IL","IM","JP","JE","NZ","KR","CH","GB","UY","US"],"ADEQUACY_CH":["DE","AD","AR","AT","BE","BG","CA","CY","HR","DK","ES","EE","FI","FR","GI","GR","GG","HU","IM","FO","IE","IS","IL","IT","JE","LV","LI","LT","LU","MT","MC","NO","NZ","NL","PL","PT","CZ","RO","GB","SK","SI","SE","UY","US"]},"decisionCookieName":"real_cookie_banner-v:3_blog:1_path:433750d","revisionHash":"ad1954115aac9bac8361cb40aaa8e136","territorialLegalBasis":["gdpr-eprivacy"],"setCookiesViaManager":"none","isRespectDoNotTrack":false,"failedConsentDocumentationHandling":"essentials","isAcceptAllForBots":true,"isDataProcessingInUnsafeCountries":true,"isAgeNotice":true,"ageNoticeAgeLimit":16,"isListServicesNotice":false,"isBannerLessConsent":false,"isTcf":false,"isGcm":true,"isGcmListPurposes":true,"hasLazyData":false},"anonymousContentUrl":"https:\/\/orient-online.com\/wp-content\/814fb47e938e525078f64c3aa3fbc54d\/dist\/","anonymousHash":"814fb47e938e525078f64c3aa3fbc54d","hasDynamicPreDecisions":false,"isLicensed":true,"isDevLicense":false,"multilingualSkipHTMLForTag":"","isCurrentlyInTranslationEditorPreview":false,"defaultLanguage":"","currentLanguage":"","activeLanguages":[],"context":"","iso3166OneAlpha2":{"AF":"Afghanistan","AX":"Aland Islands","AL":"Albania","DZ":"Algeria","AS":"American Samoa","AD":"Andorra","AO":"Angola","AI":"Anguilla","AQ":"Antarctica","AG":"Antigua And Barbuda","AR":"Argentina","AM":"Armenia","AW":"Aruba","AU":"Australia","AT":"Austria","AZ":"Azerbaijan","BS":"Bahamas","BH":"Bahrain","BD":"Bangladesh","BB":"Barbados","BY":"Belarus","BE":"Belgium","BZ":"Belize","BJ":"Benin","BM":"Bermuda","BT":"Bhutan","BO":"Bolivia","BA":"Bosnia And Herzegovina","BW":"Botswana","BV":"Bouvet Island","BR":"Brazil","IO":"British Indian Ocean Territory","BN":"Brunei Darussalam","BG":"Bulgaria","BF":"Burkina Faso","BI":"Burundi","KH":"Cambodia","CM":"Cameroon","CA":"Canada","CV":"Cape Verde","KY":"Cayman Islands","CF":"Central African Republic","TD":"Chad","CL":"Chile","CN":"China","CX":"Christmas Island","CC":"Cocos (Keeling) Islands","CO":"Colombia","KM":"Comoros","CG":"Congo","CD":"Congo, Democratic Republic","CK":"Cook Islands","CR":"Costa Rica","CI":"Cote D'Ivoire","HR":"Croatia","CU":"Cuba","CY":"Cyprus","CZ":"Czech Republic","DK":"Denmark","DJ":"Djibouti","DM":"Dominica","DO":"Dominican Republic","EC":"Ecuador","EG":"Egypt","SV":"El Salvador","GQ":"Equatorial Guinea","ER":"Eritrea","EE":"Estonia","ET":"Ethiopia","FK":"Falkland Islands (Malvinas)","FO":"Faroe Islands","FM":"Federated States Of Micronesia","FJ":"Fiji","FI":"Finland","FR":"France","GF":"French Guiana","PF":"French Polynesia","TF":"French Southern and Antarctic Lands","GA":"Gabon","GM":"Gambia","GE":"Georgia","DE":"Germany","GH":"Ghana","GI":"Gibraltar","GR":"Greece","GL":"Greenland","GD":"Grenada","GP":"Guadeloupe","GU":"Guam","GT":"Guatemala","GG":"Guernsey","GN":"Guinea","GW":"Guinea-Bissau","GY":"Guyana","HT":"Haiti","HM":"Heard Island & Mcdonald Islands","VA":"Holy See (Vatican City State)","HN":"Honduras","HK":"Hong Kong","HU":"Hungary","IS":"Iceland","IN":"India","ID":"Indonesia","IR":"Iran, Islamic Republic Of","IQ":"Iraq","IE":"Ireland","IM":"Isle Of Man","IL":"Israel","IT":"Italy","JM":"Jamaica","JP":"Japan","JE":"Jersey","JO":"Jordan","KZ":"Kazakhstan","KE":"Kenya","KI":"Kiribati","KR":"Korea","KW":"Kuwait","KG":"Kyrgyzstan","LA":"Lao People's Democratic Republic","LV":"Latvia","LB":"Lebanon","LS":"Lesotho","LR":"Liberia","LY":"Libyan Arab Jamahiriya","LI":"Liechtenstein","LT":"Lithuania","LU":"Luxembourg","MO":"Macao","MK":"Macedonia","MG":"Madagascar","MW":"Malawi","MY":"Malaysia","MV":"Maldives","ML":"Mali","MT":"Malta","MH":"Marshall Islands","MQ":"Martinique","MR":"Mauritania","MU":"Mauritius","YT":"Mayotte","MX":"Mexico","MD":"Moldova","MC":"Monaco","MN":"Mongolia","ME":"Montenegro","MS":"Montserrat","MA":"Morocco","MZ":"Mozambique","MM":"Myanmar","NA":"Namibia","NR":"Nauru","NP":"Nepal","NL":"Netherlands","AN":"Netherlands Antilles","NC":"New Caledonia","NZ":"New Zealand","NI":"Nicaragua","NE":"Niger","NG":"Nigeria","NU":"Niue","NF":"Norfolk Island","KP":"North Korea","MP":"Northern Mariana Islands","NO":"Norway","OM":"Oman","PK":"Pakistan","PW":"Palau","PS":"Palestinian Territory, Occupied","PA":"Panama","PG":"Papua New Guinea","PY":"Paraguay","PE":"Peru","PH":"Philippines","PN":"Pitcairn","PL":"Poland","PT":"Portugal","PR":"Puerto Rico","QA":"Qatar","RE":"Reunion","RO":"Romania","RU":"Russian Federation","RW":"Rwanda","BL":"Saint Barthelemy","SH":"Saint Helena","KN":"Saint Kitts And Nevis","LC":"Saint Lucia","MF":"Saint Martin","PM":"Saint Pierre And Miquelon","VC":"Saint Vincent And Grenadines","WS":"Samoa","SM":"San Marino","ST":"Sao Tome And Principe","SA":"Saudi Arabia","SN":"Senegal","RS":"Serbia","SC":"Seychelles","SL":"Sierra Leone","SG":"Singapore","SK":"Slovakia","SI":"Slovenia","SB":"Solomon Islands","SO":"Somalia","ZA":"South Africa","GS":"South Georgia And Sandwich Isl.","ES":"Spain","LK":"Sri Lanka","SD":"Sudan","SR":"Suriname","SJ":"Svalbard And Jan Mayen","SZ":"Swaziland","SE":"Sweden","CH":"Switzerland","SY":"Syrian Arab Republic","TW":"Taiwan","TJ":"Tajikistan","TZ":"Tanzania","TH":"Thailand","TL":"Timor-Leste","TG":"Togo","TK":"Tokelau","TO":"Tonga","TT":"Trinidad And Tobago","TN":"Tunisia","TR":"Turkey","TM":"Turkmenistan","TC":"Turks And Caicos Islands","TV":"Tuvalu","UG":"Uganda","UA":"Ukraine","AE":"United Arab Emirates","GB":"United Kingdom","US":"United States","UM":"United States Outlying Islands","UY":"Uruguay","UZ":"Uzbekistan","VU":"Vanuatu","VE":"Venezuela","VN":"Vietnam","VG":"Virgin Islands, British","VI":"Virgin Islands, U.S.","WF":"Wallis And Futuna","EH":"Western Sahara","YE":"Yemen","ZM":"Zambia","ZW":"Zimbabwe"},"visualParentSelectors":{".et_pb_video_box":1,".et_pb_video_slider:has(>.et_pb_slider_carousel %s)":"self",".ast-oembed-container":1,".wpb_video_wrapper":1,".gdlr-core-pbf-background-wrap":1},"isPreventPreDecision":false,"isInvalidateImplicitUserConsent":false,"dependantVisibilityContainers":["[role=\"tabpanel\"]",".eael-tab-content-item",".wpcs_content_inner",".op3-contenttoggleitem-content",".op3-popoverlay-content",".pum-overlay","[data-elementor-type=\"popup\"]",".wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap",".w-popup-wrap",".oxy-lightbox_inner[data-inner-content=true]",".oxy-pro-accordion_body",".oxy-tab-content",".kt-accordion-panel",".vc_tta-panel-body",".mfp-hide","div[id^=\"tve_thrive_lightbox_\"]"],"disableDeduplicateExceptions":[".et_pb_video_slider"],"bannerDesignVersion":10,"bannerI18n":{"showMore":"Show more","hideMore":"Hide","showLessRelevantDetails":"Show more details (%s)","hideLessRelevantDetails":"Hide more details (%s)","other":"Other","legalBasis":"Use on legal basis of","territorialLegalBasisArticles":{"gdpr-eprivacy":{"dataProcessingInUnsafeCountries":"Art. 49 (1) (a) GDPR"},"dsg-switzerland":{"dataProcessingInUnsafeCountries":"Art. 17 (1) (a) DSG (Switzerland)"}},"legitimateInterest":"Legitimate interest","legalRequirement":"Compliance with a legal obligation","consent":"Consent","crawlerLinkAlert":"We have recognized that you are a crawler\/bot. Only natural persons must consent to cookies and processing of personal data. Therefore, the link has no function for you.","technicalCookieDefinitions":"Technical cookie definitions","technicalCookieName":"Technical cookie name","usesCookies":"Uses cookies","cookieRefresh":"Cookie refresh","usesNonCookieAccess":"Uses cookie-like information (LocalStorage, SessionStorage, IndexDB, etc.)","host":"Host","duration":"Duration","noExpiration":"No expiration","type":"Type","purpose":"Purpose","purposes":"Purposes","headerTitlePrivacyPolicyHistory":"History of your privacy settings","skipToConsentChoices":"Skip to consent choices","historyLabel":"Show consent from","historyItemLoadError":"Reading the consent has failed. Please try again later!","historySelectNone":"Not yet consented to","provider":"Provider","providerContactPhone":"Phone","providerContactEmail":"Email","providerContactLink":"Contact form","providerPrivacyPolicyUrl":"Privacy Policy","providerLegalNoticeUrl":"Legal notice","nonStandard":"Non-standardized data processing","nonStandardDesc":"Some services set cookies and\/or process personal data without complying with consent communication standards. These services are divided into several groups. So-called \"essential services\" are used based on legitimate interest and cannot be opted out (an objection may have to be made by email or letter in accordance with the privacy policy), while all other services are used only after consent has been given.","dataProcessingInThirdCountries":"Data processing in third countries","safetyMechanisms":{"label":"Safety mechanisms for data transmission","standardContractualClauses":"Standard contractual clauses","adequacyDecision":"Adequacy decision","eu":"EU","switzerland":"Switzerland","bindingCorporateRules":"Binding corporate rules","contractualGuaranteeSccSubprocessors":"Contractual guarantee for standard contractual clauses with sub-processors"},"durationUnit":{"n1":{"s":"second","m":"minute","h":"hour","d":"day","mo":"month","y":"year"},"nx":{"s":"seconds","m":"minutes","h":"hours","d":"days","mo":"months","y":"years"}},"close":"Close","closeWithoutSaving":"Close without saving","yes":"Yes","no":"No","unknown":"Unknown","none":"None","noLicense":"No license activated - not for production use!","devLicense":"Product license not for production use!","devLicenseLearnMore":"Learn more","devLicenseLink":"https:\/\/devowl.io\/knowledge-base\/license-installation-type\/","andSeparator":" and ","appropriateSafeguard":"Appropriate safeguard","dataProcessingInUnsafeCountries":"Data processing in unsafe third countries","gcm":{"teaching":"You also allow data processing in accordance with Google Consent Mode of participating partners on the basis of consent for the following purposes:","standard":"Data processing standardized according to Google Consent Mode","standardDesc":"Google Consent Mode is a standard for obtaining consents to the processing of personal data and the setting of cookies by participating partners. It is possible to give consent to data processing for defined purposes so that Google services and third-party tags integrated with Google Tag used on this website can only process data to the desired scope. If you do not consent, you will receive an offer that is less personalized for you. However, the most important services remain the same and there are no missing features that do not necessarily require your consent. Irrespective of this, in the section \"Non-standardized data processing\", it is possible to consent to the services or to exercise the right to object to legitimate interests. Details on the specific data processing can be found in the named section.","dataProcessingInService":"Additional purposes of data processing according to Google Consent Mode on the basis of consent (applies to all services)","purposes":{"ad_storage":"Storing and reading of data such as cookies (web) or device identifiers (apps) related to advertising.","ad_user_data":"Sending user data to Google for online advertising purposes.","ad_personalization":"Evaluation and display of personalized advertising.","analytics_storage":"Storing and reading of data such as cookies (web) or device identifiers (apps), related to analytics (e.g. visit duration).","functionality_storage":"Storing and reading of data that supports the functionality of the website or app (e.g. language settings).","personalization_storage":"Storing and reading of data related to personalization (e.g. video recommendations).","security_storage":"Storing and reading of data related to security (e.g. authentication functionality, fraud prevention, and other user protection)."}}},"pageRequestUuid4":"aaa3b9adc-7d93-40d0-9ef5-eb805ac26386","pageByIdUrl":"https:\/\/orient-online.com?page_id","pluginUrl":"https:\/\/devowl.io\/wordpress-real-cookie-banner\/"}}</script> <script data-skip-lazy-load="js-extra" data-skip-moving="true" data-no-defer nitro-exclude data-alt-type="application/ld+json" data-dont-merge data-wpmeteor-nooptimize="true" data-cfasync="false" id="a563a839db680653f1f2fa44b4306ed4d2-js-extra">(()=>{var x=function (a,b){return-1<["codeOptIn","codeOptOut","codeOnPageLoad","contactEmail"].indexOf(a)&&"string"==typeof b&&b.startsWith("base64-encoded:")?window.atob(b.substr(15)):b},t=(e,t)=>new Proxy(e,{get:(e,n)=>{let r=Reflect.get(e,n);return n===t&&"string"==typeof r&&(r=JSON.parse(r,x),Reflect.set(e,n,r)),r}}),n=JSON.parse(document.getElementById("a563a839db680653f1f2fa44b4306ed4d1-js-extra").innerHTML,x);window.Proxy?n.others.frontend=t(n.others.frontend,"groups"):n.others.frontend.groups=JSON.parse(n.others.frontend.groups,x);window.Proxy?n.others=t(n.others,"customizeValuesBanner"):n.others.customizeValuesBanner=JSON.parse(n.others.customizeValuesBanner,x);;window.realCookieBanner=n})();</script><script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript" id="real-cookie-banner-pro-banner-js-before">/* */ ((a,b)=>{a[b]||(a[b]={unblockSync:()=>undefined},["consentSync"].forEach(c=>a[b][c]=()=>({cookie:null,consentGiven:!1,cookieOptIn:!0})),["consent","consentAll","unblock"].forEach(c=>a[b][c]=(...d)=>new Promise(e=>a.addEventListener(b,()=>{a[b][c](...d).then(e)},{once:!0}))))})(window,"consentApi"); /* */</script> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript" defer src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/814fb47e938e525078f64c3aa3fbc54d/dist/173617316.js" id="real-cookie-banner-pro-banner-js"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script id="jquery-js-after" type="litespeed/javascript">if(typeof(window.wpfReadyList)=="undefined"){var v=jQuery.fn.jquery;if(v&&parseInt(v)>=3&&window.self===window.top){var readyList=[];window.originalReadyMethod=jQuery.fn.ready;jQuery.fn.ready=function(){if(arguments.length&&arguments.length>0&&typeof arguments[0]==="function"){readyList.push({"c":this,"a":arguments})} return window.originalReadyMethod.apply(this,arguments)};window.wpfReadyList=readyList}}</script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/plugins/personalize-woocommerce-cart-page/js/sweetalert.js" id="wooh-scripts-sweetalert-js"></script> <script id="wooh-frontend-js-js-extra" type="litespeed/javascript">var wooh_vars={"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/orient-online.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}</script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/plugins/personalize-woocommerce-cart-page/js/wooh-front-end.js" id="wooh-frontend-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/jquery-blockui/jquery.blockUI.min.js" id="jquery-blockui-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script id="wc-add-to-cart-js-extra" type="litespeed/javascript">var wc_add_to_cart_params={"ajax_url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","wc_ajax_url":"\/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%","i18n_view_cart":"View basket","cart_url":"https:\/\/orient-online.com\/basket\/","is_cart":"","cart_redirect_after_add":"no"}</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/frontend/add-to-cart.min.js" id="wc-add-to-cart-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/js-cookie/js.cookie.min.js" id="js-cookie-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script id="woocommerce-js-extra" type="litespeed/javascript">var woocommerce_params={"ajax_url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","wc_ajax_url":"\/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%"}</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/frontend/woocommerce.min.js" id="woocommerce-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script id="google_gtagjs-js" async consent-original-src-_="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-6KR9614J84" consent-required="1235" consent-by="services" consent-id="1236" consent-original-type-_="text/javascript" type="application/consent"></script> <script id="google_gtagjs-js-after" consent-required="1235" consent-by="services" consent-id="1236" consent-original-type-_="litespeed/javascript" type="application/consent" consent-inline="window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)} gtag(&quot;set&quot;,&quot;linker&quot;,{&quot;domains&quot;:[&quot;orient-online.com&quot;]});gtag(&quot;js&quot;,new Date());gtag(&quot;set&quot;,&quot;developer_id.dZTNiMT&quot;,!0);gtag(&quot;config&quot;,&quot;G-6KR9614J84&quot;)"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-gdpr.min.js" id="um-gdpr-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://orient-online.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://orient-online.com/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/412" /><link rel='shortlink' href='https://orient-online.com/' /><link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://orient-online.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Forient-online.com%2F" /><link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://orient-online.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Forient-online.com%2F&#038;format=xml" /><meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.140.0" /> <script type="litespeed/javascript">jQuery(document).ready(function($){$('#respond').html('<div class="swpm-login-to-comment-msg">Please login to comment.</div>')})</script> <script type="litespeed/javascript">window.FontAwesomeConfig={autoReplaceSvg:!1}</script> <noscript><style>.woocommerce-product-gallery{ opacity: 1 !important; }</style></noscript> <script type="litespeed/javascript">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=!0;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f)})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-579GPS5')</script> <link rel="icon" href="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/cropped-Untitled-design-1-1-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /><link rel="icon" href="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/cropped-Untitled-design-1-1-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/cropped-Untitled-design-1-1-180x180.png" /><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/cropped-Untitled-design-1-1-270x270.png" /></head><body class="home page-template page-template-template-blank-4 page-template-template-blank-4-php page page-id-412 theme-pro woocommerce-no-js x-integrity x-integrity-light x-full-width-layout-active x-full-width-active pro-v6_2_4"> <noscript> <iframe data-lazyloaded="1" src="about:blank" data-litespeed-src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-579GPS5" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript><div id="aaa3b9adc-7d93-40d0-9ef5-eb805ac26386" consent-skip-blocker="1" class="" data-bg="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.380);" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.380); -moz-backdrop-filter:blur(2px);-o-backdrop-filter:blur(2px);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(2px);backdrop-filter:blur(2px); position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;z-index:999999;pointer-events:all;display:none;filter:none;max-width:100vw;max-height:100vh;transform:translateZ(0);" ></div><div id="x-root" class="x-root"><div id="x-site" class="x-site site"><header class="x-masthead" role="banner"><div class="x-bar x-bar-top x-bar-h x-bar-relative x-bar-is-sticky x-bar-outer-spacers x-hide-lg x-hide-md x-hide-sm x-hide-xl e685-e1 mj1-0 mj1-1 mj1-2 mj1-3 mj1-4" data-x-bar="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;e685-e1&quot;,&quot;region&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;triggerOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shrink&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}"><div class="e685-e1 x-bar-content"><div class="x-bar-container e685-e2 mj1-a mj1-b mj1-c"><div class="x-anchor x-anchor-toggle has-graphic e685-e3 mj1-h mj1-i mj1-j mj1-k mj1-l mj1-m mj1-n mj1-o mj1-p mj1-q mj1-r mj1-s mj1-t mj1-u mj1-v mj1-w mj1-x" tabindex="0" data-x-toggle="1" data-x-toggleable="e685-e3" data-x-toggle-overlay="1" aria-controls="e685-e3-off-canvas" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Toggle Off Canvas Content"><div class="x-anchor-content"><span class="x-graphic" aria-hidden="true"><span class="x-image x-graphic-child x-graphic-image x-graphic-primary"><img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64," data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/orient-online-logo-1.png" width="500" height="210" alt="Image"></span></span><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary" data-x-single-anim="x-slide-top">Home</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="x-hide-lg x-hide-md x-hide-sm x-hide-xl e685-e1 mj1-0 mj1-1 mj1-2 mj1-3 mj1-4 x-bar-space x-bar-space-top x-bar-space-h" style="display: none;"></div><div class="x-bar x-bar-top x-bar-h x-bar-relative x-bar-is-sticky x-bar-outer-spacers x-hide-lg x-hide-xl x-hide-xs e685-e13 mj1-1 mj1-4 mj1-5 mj1-6 mj1-7" data-x-bar="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;e685-e13&quot;,&quot;region&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;triggerOffset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shrink&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}"><div class="e685-e13 x-bar-content"><div class="x-bar-container e685-e14 mj1-a mj1-c mj1-d"><span class="x-image e685-e15 mj1-1n"><img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64," data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/orient-online-logo-1.png" width="500" height="210" alt="Image"></span></div><div class="x-bar-container x-hide-sm e685-e16 mj1-a mj1-b mj1-c"><form class="x-search e685-e17 mj1-1l mj1-1m" data-x-search="{&quot;search&quot;:true}" action="https://orient-online.com/" method="get"><label class="visually-hidden" for="s-e685-e17">Search</label><input id="s-e685-e17" class="x-search-input" type="search" name="s" value="" tabindex="0" placeholder="Search"/><button class="x-search-btn x-search-btn-submit" type="button" data-x-search-submit="" tabindex="0"><span class="visually-hidden">Submit</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="-1 -1 25 25"><circle fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="square" stroke-miterlimit="10" cx="10" cy="10" r="9" stroke-linejoin="miter"/><line fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="square" stroke-miterlimit="10" x1="22" y1="22" x2="16.4" y2="16.4" stroke-linejoin="miter"/></svg></button><button class="x-search-btn x-search-btn-clear" type="button" data-x-search-clear="" tabindex="0"><span class="visually-hidden">Clear</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="-1 -1 25 25"><line fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="square" stroke-miterlimit="10" x1="19" y1="5" x2="5" y2="19" stroke-linejoin="miter"/><line fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="square" stroke-miterlimit="10" x1="19" y1="19" x2="5" y2="5" stroke-linejoin="miter"/></svg></button></form></div><div class="x-bar-container e685-e18 mj1-a mj1-b mj1-c"><div class="x-anchor x-anchor-toggle e685-e19 mj1-i mj1-j mj1-k mj1-l mj1-m mj1-n mj1-o mj1-q mj1-r mj1-t mj1-u mj1-v mj1-14" tabindex="0" data-x-toggle="1" data-x-toggleable="e685-e19" data-x-toggle-overlay="1" aria-controls="e685-e19-off-canvas" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Toggle Off Canvas Content"><div class="x-anchor-content"><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Menu</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="x-hide-lg x-hide-xl x-hide-xs e685-e13 mj1-1 mj1-4 mj1-5 mj1-6 mj1-7 x-bar-space x-bar-space-top x-bar-space-h" style="display: none;"></div><div class="x-bar x-bar-top x-bar-h x-bar-relative x-bar-outer-spacers x-hide-md x-hide-sm x-hide-xs e685-e27 mj1-1 mj1-3 mj1-5 mj1-7 mj1-8" data-x-bar="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;e685-e27&quot;,&quot;region&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;}"><div class="e685-e27 x-bar-content"><div class="x-bar-container e685-e28 mj1-a mj1-c mj1-d mj1-e"><span class="x-image e685-e29 mj1-1n"><img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64," data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/orient-online-logo-1.png" width="500" height="210" alt="Image"></span></div><div class="x-bar-container e685-e30 mj1-a mj1-b mj1-c"><ul class="x-menu-first-level x-menu x-menu-inline e685-e31 mj1-1p mj1-1q mj1-1s mj1-1t"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home current-menu-item page_item page-item-412 current_page_item menu-item-459"><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-menu-item mj1-j mj1-k mj1-n mj1-o mj1-p mj1-s mj1-t mj1-u mj1-v mj1-z mj1-13 mj1-16 mj1-17 mj1-1d x-always-active" tabindex="0" href="https://orient-online.com/"><div class="x-anchor-content"><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Home</span></div><i class="x-anchor-sub-indicator" data-x-skip-scroll="true" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-s="&#xf107;"></i></div></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-182"><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-menu-item mj1-j mj1-k mj1-n mj1-o mj1-p mj1-s mj1-t mj1-u mj1-v mj1-z mj1-13 mj1-16 mj1-17 mj1-1d" tabindex="0" href="https://orient-online.com/journal/"><div class="x-anchor-content"><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Journal</span></div><i class="x-anchor-sub-indicator" data-x-skip-scroll="true" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-s="&#xf107;"></i></div></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1094"><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-menu-item mj1-j mj1-k mj1-n mj1-o mj1-p mj1-s mj1-t mj1-u mj1-v mj1-z mj1-13 mj1-16 mj1-17 mj1-1d" tabindex="0" href="https://orient-online.com/shop/"><div class="x-anchor-content"><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Shop</span></div><i class="x-anchor-sub-indicator" data-x-skip-scroll="true" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-s="&#xf107;"></i></div></a><ul class="sub-menu x-dropdown" data-x-depth="0" data-x-stem data-x-stem-menu-top><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3548"><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-menu-item has-particle mj1-j mj1-m mj1-n mj1-o mj1-t mj1-u mj1-v mj1-z mj1-12 mj1-13 mj1-17 mj1-19" tabindex="0" href="https://orient-online.com/subscribe/"><span class="x-particle is-primary" data-x-particle="scale-x_y overlap-c_l" aria-hidden="true"><span style=""></span></span><div class="x-anchor-content"><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Subscriptions</span></div><i class="x-anchor-sub-indicator" data-x-skip-scroll="true" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-s="&#xf107;"></i></div></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1122"><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-menu-item has-particle mj1-j mj1-m mj1-n mj1-o mj1-t mj1-u mj1-v mj1-z mj1-12 mj1-13 mj1-17 mj1-19" tabindex="0" href="https://orient-online.com/product-type/articles/"><span class="x-particle is-primary" data-x-particle="scale-x_y overlap-c_l" aria-hidden="true"><span style=""></span></span><div class="x-anchor-content"><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Articles</span></div><i class="x-anchor-sub-indicator" data-x-skip-scroll="true" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-s="&#xf107;"></i></div></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1123"><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-menu-item has-particle mj1-j mj1-m mj1-n mj1-o mj1-t mj1-u mj1-v mj1-z mj1-12 mj1-13 mj1-17 mj1-19" tabindex="0" href="https://orient-online.com/product-type/full-issues/"><span class="x-particle is-primary" data-x-particle="scale-x_y overlap-c_l" aria-hidden="true"><span style=""></span></span><div class="x-anchor-content"><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Issues</span></div><i class="x-anchor-sub-indicator" data-x-skip-scroll="true" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-s="&#xf107;"></i></div></a></li></ul></li></ul></div><div class="x-bar-container e685-e32 mj1-a mj1-c mj1-f"><div class="x-anchor x-anchor-toggle has-graphic e685-e33 mj1-i mj1-j mj1-k mj1-m mj1-n mj1-p mj1-w mj1-x mj1-z mj1-10 mj1-11 mj1-18" tabindex="0" data-x-toggle="1" data-x-toggleable="e685-e33" data-x-toggle-overlay="1" aria-controls="e685-e33-modal" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Toggle Modal Content"><div class="x-anchor-content"><span class="x-graphic" aria-hidden="true"><i class="x-icon x-graphic-child x-graphic-icon x-graphic-primary" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-o="&#xf291;"></i></span></div></div><div class="x-anchor x-anchor-toggle e685-e36 mj1-i mj1-j mj1-k mj1-m mj1-n mj1-o mj1-p mj1-q mj1-r mj1-t mj1-u mj1-v mj1-z mj1-11" tabindex="0" data-x-toggle="1" data-x-toggleable="e685-e36" data-x-toggle-overlay="1" aria-controls="e685-e36-off-canvas" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Toggle Off Canvas Content"><div class="x-anchor-content"><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Account</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="x-bar x-bar-top x-bar-h x-bar-relative x-bar-outer-spacers x-hide-xs e685-e38 mj1-1 mj1-2 mj1-3 mj1-7 mj1-9" data-x-bar="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;e685-e38&quot;,&quot;region&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;}"><div class="e685-e38 x-bar-content"><div class="x-bar-container x-hide-md x-hide-sm e685-e39 mj1-a mj1-b mj1-c"><form class="x-search e685-e40 mj1-1l mj1-1m" data-x-search="{&quot;search&quot;:true}" action="https://orient-online.com/" method="get"><label class="visually-hidden" for="s-e685-e40">Search</label><input id="s-e685-e40" class="x-search-input" type="search" name="s" value="" tabindex="0" placeholder="Search"/><button class="x-search-btn x-search-btn-submit" type="button" data-x-search-submit="" tabindex="0"><span class="visually-hidden">Submit</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="-1 -1 25 25"><circle fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="square" stroke-miterlimit="10" cx="10" cy="10" r="9" stroke-linejoin="miter"/><line fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="square" stroke-miterlimit="10" x1="22" y1="22" x2="16.4" y2="16.4" stroke-linejoin="miter"/></svg></button><button class="x-search-btn x-search-btn-clear" type="button" data-x-search-clear="" tabindex="0"><span class="visually-hidden">Clear</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="-1 -1 25 25"><line fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="square" stroke-miterlimit="10" x1="19" y1="5" x2="5" y2="19" stroke-linejoin="miter"/><line fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="square" stroke-miterlimit="10" x1="19" y1="19" x2="5" y2="5" stroke-linejoin="miter"/></svg></button></form></div><div class="x-bar-container e685-e41 mj1-a mj1-d mj1-g"><nav class="x-crumbs e685-e42 mj1-1j" role="navigation"><ol class="x-crumbs-list" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/BreadcrumbList" aria-label="Breadcrumb Navigation"><li class="x-crumbs-list-item" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"><a class="x-crumbs-link" itemtype="http://schema.org/Thing" itemprop="item" href="https://orient-online.com/" classes="x-crumbs-current" title="You Are Here"><span itemprop="name"><i class="x-icon" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-s="&#xf015;"></i><span class="visually-hidden">Home</span></span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li></ol></nav></div></div></div></header><div class="x-main full" role="main"><article id="post-412" class="post-412 page type-page status-publish hentry no-post-thumbnail"><div class="entry-content content"><div id="cs-content" class="cs-content"><div class="x-section e412-e1 mbg-0"><div class="x-row x-container max width e412-e2 mbg-b mbg-c mbg-d mbg-e mbg-f mbg-g mbg-h mbg-i mbg-14"><div class="x-row-inner"><div class="x-col e412-e3 mbg-1s mbg-1t mbg-1u mbg-1v"><hr class="x-line e412-e4 mbg-2o"></hr></div><div class="x-col e412-e5 mbg-1s mbg-1t mbg-1u mbg-1v mbg-1w"><span class="x-image e412-e6 mbg-2p mbg-2q mbg-2r"><img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64," decoding="async" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/orient-online-logo-1.png" width="500" height="210" alt="Image"></span></div><div class="x-col e412-e7 mbg-1s mbg-1t mbg-1u mbg-1v"><hr class="x-line e412-e8 mbg-2o"></hr></div></div></div><div class="x-row x-container max width e412-e9 mbg-b mbg-c mbg-d mbg-e mbg-i mbg-j mbg-k mbg-l mbg-m mbg-15 mbg-16"><div class="x-row-inner"><div class="x-col e412-e10 mbg-1s mbg-1t mbg-1u mbg-1v"><div class="x-text x-text-headline e412-e11 mbg-2x mbg-2y mbg-2z mbg-30 mbg-31 mbg-32 mbg-33 mbg-34"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h2 class="x-text-content-text-primary">German Journal for Politics, Economics and Culture of the Middle East, published by the <strong>German Orient-Institute</strong></h2></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="x-row e412-e12 mbg-b mbg-d mbg-e mbg-i mbg-j mbg-k mbg-n mbg-o mbg-17"><div class="x-row-inner"><div class="x-col e412-e13 mbg-1s mbg-1t mbg-1u mbg-1v mbg-1w mbg-1x mbg-1y mbg-1z mbg-20 mbg-21"><a class="x-image e412-e14 mbg-2p mbg-2s mbg-2t" href="https://orient-online.com/journal/"><img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64," decoding="async" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Orient-IV_2024-Migration-trends-in-the-MENA-region-scaled.jpg" width="1810" height="2560" alt="Image"></a></div><div class="x-col e412-e15 mbg-1s mbg-1t mbg-1u mbg-1v mbg-1x mbg-20 mbg-21 mbg-22 mbg-23 mbg-24"><div class="x-text x-content e412-e16 mbg-3h mbg-3i mbg-3j mbg-3k mbg-3l mbg-3m mbg-3n mbg-3o">Currently in its 65<sup>th</sup> year, <strong>ORIENT has established itself as a major reference source on Middle Eastern politics, economics, religion and society.</strong> With four issues per year and a print distribution of more than 2,500, <strong>it reaches scholars and decision makers in politics and business worldwide.</strong> Each edition focuses on a specific topic, for example: the Muslim World and the Internet; the Shia; Turkey and the West; or the US and the Near and Middle East. <strong>ORIENT positions itself at the juncture between academia and the interests of the business and media world, </strong>publishing original scholarly articles and a broad range of book reviews. <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="https://orient-online.com/subscribe">Purchase a subscription</a></span> starting at 80 EUR per year to get valuable insights to the Near and Middle East provided by top academics and insiders.</div><div class="x-row e412-e17 mbg-b mbg-c mbg-d mbg-e mbg-i mbg-j mbg-k mbg-p mbg-q mbg-18 mbg-19"><div class="x-row-inner"><div class="x-col e412-e18 mbg-1s mbg-1t mbg-1u mbg-1v mbg-1x mbg-1y mbg-1z mbg-21 mbg-25"><div class="x-counter e412-e19 mbg-3y" data-x-element-counter="{&quot;to&quot;:&quot;65&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:&quot;1500ms&quot;}"><div class="x-counter-before">Since</div><div class="x-counter-number-wrap"><span class="x-counter-number">0</span></div><div class="x-counter-after">Years</div></div></div><div class="x-col e412-e20 mbg-1s mbg-1t mbg-1u mbg-1v mbg-1x mbg-1y mbg-1z mbg-20 mbg-21"><div class="x-counter e412-e21 mbg-3y" data-x-element-counter="{&quot;to&quot;:&quot;130&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:&quot;1500ms&quot;}"><div class="x-counter-before">More than</div><div class="x-counter-number-wrap"><span class="x-counter-number">0</span></div><div class="x-counter-after">Academic Authors</div></div></div><div class="x-col e412-e22 mbg-1s mbg-1t mbg-1u mbg-1v mbg-1x mbg-1y mbg-1z mbg-21 mbg-26"><div class="x-counter e412-e23 mbg-3y" data-x-element-counter="{&quot;to&quot;:&quot;3000&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:&quot;1500ms&quot;}"><div class="x-counter-before">More than</div><div class="x-counter-number-wrap"><span class="x-counter-number">0</span></div><div class="x-counter-after">Readers</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="x-row x-container max width e412-e24 mbg-b mbg-d mbg-e mbg-j mbg-k mbg-r mbg-s mbg-t mbg-1a mbg-1b"><div class="x-row-inner"><div class="x-col e412-e25 mbg-1s mbg-1t mbg-1u mbg-1v"><div class="x-row e412-e26 mbg-b mbg-c mbg-d mbg-f mbg-i mbg-k mbg-u mbg-v mbg-1c"><div class="x-row-inner"><a class="x-col e412-e27 mbg-1s mbg-1u mbg-1v mbg-27 mbg-28 mbg-29 mbg-1 mbg-2 mbg-3" href="https://orient-online.com/orient-iv-2024-migtration-trends/" data-x-effect-provider="colors particles effects" data-x-effect="{&quot;durationBase&quot;:&quot;500ms&quot;}"><div class="x-div e412-e28 mbg-3z mbg-40 mbg-41 mbg-42 mbg-43 mbg-44 mbg-45 mbg-46 mbg-47 mbg-48 mbg-49 mbg-4a mbg-1"><div class="x-div e412-e29 mbg-3z mbg-41 mbg-44 mbg-45 mbg-46 mbg-4a mbg-4b mbg-4c mbg-4d mbg-4e mbg-4f mbg-4g mbg-4h"><div class="x-text x-content e412-e30 mbg-3j mbg-3l mbg-3p mbg-3q mbg-3r mbg-1"></div></div><div class="x-text x-text-headline e412-e31 mbg-33 mbg-34 mbg-35 mbg-36 mbg-37 mbg-38 mbg-39"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h2 class="x-text-content-text-primary">Orient IV 2024: Migration trends in the MENA region</h2></div></div></div><figure class="x-div e412-e32 mbg-44 mbg-45 mbg-46 mbg-49 mbg-4a mbg-4g mbg-4h mbg-4i mbg-4"><span class="x-image e412-e33 mbg-2p mbg-2r mbg-2t mbg-2u mbg-2v"><img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64," decoding="async" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/migrationtrendMENA.jpg" width="250" height="234" alt="Image"></span></figure></div></a><div class="x-col e412-e34 mbg-1s mbg-1t mbg-1u mbg-1v mbg-1x mbg-1y mbg-2a mbg-2b"><div class="x-div e412-e35 mbg-3z mbg-44 mbg-45 mbg-46 mbg-49 mbg-4b mbg-4c mbg-4h mbg-4j"><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-button has-graphic e412-e36 mbg-4q mbg-4r mbg-4s mbg-5 mbg-6" tabindex="0" href="https://orient-online.com/journal/"><div class="x-anchor-content"><span class="x-graphic" aria-hidden="true"><i class="x-icon x-graphic-child x-graphic-icon x-graphic-primary" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-o="&#xf061;"></i></span><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Latest issues</span><span class="x-anchor-text-secondary">click here to view all</span></div></div></a></div><a class="x-div e412-e37 mbg-3z mbg-42 mbg-44 mbg-45 mbg-46 mbg-48 mbg-4a mbg-4b mbg-4f mbg-4g mbg-4h mbg-4k" href="https://orient-online.com/orient-iii-2024-challenges-to-trade-in-the-middle-east/" data-x-effect-provider="colors particles effects"><div class="x-text x-text-headline e412-e38 mbg-2x mbg-2y mbg-2z mbg-32 mbg-33 mbg-37 mbg-39 mbg-3a mbg-3b mbg-5 mbg-7"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><span class="x-text-content-text-subheadline">1 July 2024</span><h3 class="x-text-content-text-primary">Orient III 2024: Challenges to trade in the Middle East</h3></div></div></div><figure class="x-div e412-e39 mbg-3z mbg-40 mbg-44 mbg-46 mbg-4a mbg-4e mbg-4g mbg-4h mbg-4l mbg-4m"><span class="x-image e412-e40 mbg-2p mbg-2r mbg-2t mbg-2u"><img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64," decoding="async" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Orient_III_2024_Titelbild.jpg" width="350" height="213" alt="Featured image for “Orient III 2024: Challenges to trade in the Middle East”"></span></figure></a><a class="x-div e412-e37 mbg-3z mbg-42 mbg-44 mbg-45 mbg-46 mbg-48 mbg-4a mbg-4b mbg-4f mbg-4g mbg-4h mbg-4k" href="https://orient-online.com/orient-ii-2024-aspects-of-digital-transformation-from-the-gulf-to-north-africa/" data-x-effect-provider="colors particles effects"><div class="x-text x-text-headline e412-e38 mbg-2x mbg-2y mbg-2z mbg-32 mbg-33 mbg-37 mbg-39 mbg-3a mbg-3b mbg-5 mbg-7"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><span class="x-text-content-text-subheadline">1 April 2024</span><h3 class="x-text-content-text-primary">Orient II 2024: Aspects of digital transformation from the Gulf to North Africa</h3></div></div></div><figure class="x-div e412-e39 mbg-3z mbg-40 mbg-44 mbg-46 mbg-4a mbg-4e mbg-4g mbg-4h mbg-4l mbg-4m"><span class="x-image e412-e40 mbg-2p mbg-2r mbg-2t mbg-2u"><img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64," decoding="async" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Orient_II_2024_Titelbild.jpg" width="750" height="500" alt="Featured image for “Orient II 2024: Aspects of digital transformation from the Gulf to North Africa”"></span></figure></a><a class="x-div e412-e37 mbg-3z mbg-42 mbg-44 mbg-45 mbg-46 mbg-48 mbg-4a mbg-4b mbg-4f mbg-4g mbg-4h mbg-4k" href="https://orient-online.com/orient-i-2024-perspectives-on-the-israeli-palestinian-conflict/" data-x-effect-provider="colors particles effects"><div class="x-text x-text-headline e412-e38 mbg-2x mbg-2y mbg-2z mbg-32 mbg-33 mbg-37 mbg-39 mbg-3a mbg-3b mbg-5 mbg-7"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><span class="x-text-content-text-subheadline">4 January 2024</span><h3 class="x-text-content-text-primary">ORIENT I 2024: Perspectives on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict</h3></div></div></div><figure class="x-div e412-e39 mbg-3z mbg-40 mbg-44 mbg-46 mbg-4a mbg-4e mbg-4g mbg-4h mbg-4l mbg-4m"><span class="x-image e412-e40 mbg-2p mbg-2r mbg-2t mbg-2u"><img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64," decoding="async" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Orient_I_2024_Titelbild.jpg" width="500" height="281" alt="Featured image for “ORIENT I 2024: Perspectives on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict”"></span></figure></a><a class="x-div e412-e37 mbg-3z mbg-42 mbg-44 mbg-45 mbg-46 mbg-48 mbg-4a mbg-4b mbg-4f mbg-4g mbg-4h mbg-4k" href="https://orient-online.com/orient-iv-2023-conflict-mediation-and-rapprochement-across-the-mena-region/" data-x-effect-provider="colors particles effects"><div class="x-text x-text-headline e412-e38 mbg-2x mbg-2y mbg-2z mbg-32 mbg-33 mbg-37 mbg-39 mbg-3a mbg-3b mbg-5 mbg-7"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><span class="x-text-content-text-subheadline">5 October 2023</span><h3 class="x-text-content-text-primary">ORIENT IV 2023: Conflict mediation and rapprochement across the MENA region</h3></div></div></div><figure class="x-div e412-e39 mbg-3z mbg-40 mbg-44 mbg-46 mbg-4a mbg-4e mbg-4g mbg-4h mbg-4l mbg-4m"><span class="x-image e412-e40 mbg-2p mbg-2r mbg-2t mbg-2u"><img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64," decoding="async" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Orient_IV_2023_Titelbild.jpg" width="750" height="394" alt="Featured image for “ORIENT IV 2023: Conflict mediation and rapprochement across the MENA region”"></span></figure></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="x-row x-container max width e412-e42 mbg-b mbg-d mbg-e mbg-j mbg-k mbg-r mbg-s mbg-t mbg-1a mbg-1d"><div class="x-row-inner"><div class="x-col e412-e43 mbg-1s mbg-1t mbg-1u mbg-1v"><div class="x-div e412-e44 mbg-3z mbg-44 mbg-45 mbg-46 mbg-4b mbg-4c mbg-4h mbg-4j mbg-4n"><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-button has-graphic e412-e45 mbg-4q mbg-4r mbg-4s mbg-5 mbg-6" tabindex="0" href="https://orient-online.com/shop/?filter_cat_0=54"><div class="x-anchor-content"><span class="x-graphic" aria-hidden="true"><i class="x-icon x-graphic-child x-graphic-icon x-graphic-primary" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-o="&#xf061;"></i></span><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">latest Articles</span><span class="x-anchor-text-secondary">click here to view all</span></div></div></a></div><div class="x-row e412-e46 mbg-b mbg-c mbg-d mbg-f mbg-o mbg-u mbg-w mbg-1e mbg-1f"><div class="x-row-inner"><a class="x-col e412-e47 mbg-1s mbg-1x mbg-1y mbg-21 mbg-27 mbg-29 mbg-2b mbg-2c mbg-2d mbg-2e mbg-2f mbg-2 mbg-8 mbg-9" href="https://orient-online.com/shop/articles/domestic-geopolitics-rock/" data-x-effect-provider="colors particles effects" data-x-effect="{&quot;durationBase&quot;:&quot;400ms&quot;}"><article class="x-div e412-e48 mbg-3z mbg-40 mbg-41 mbg-42 mbg-43 mbg-45 mbg-46 mbg-49 mbg-4a mbg-4g mbg-4h mbg-4o"><div class="x-text x-text-headline e412-e49 mbg-2y mbg-2z mbg-33 mbg-36 mbg-37 mbg-38 mbg-3b mbg-3c mbg-3d mbg-8 mbg-a"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h2 class="x-text-content-text-primary">Domestic and geo-politics put Syrians in Turkey between a rock and a hard place</h2></div></div></div></article><div class="x-text x-content e412-e50 mbg-3j mbg-3k mbg-3l mbg-3m mbg-3p mbg-3r mbg-3s mbg-3t"></div></a><a class="x-col e412-e47 mbg-1s mbg-1x mbg-1y mbg-21 mbg-27 mbg-29 mbg-2b mbg-2c mbg-2d mbg-2e mbg-2f mbg-2 mbg-8 mbg-9" href="https://orient-online.com/shop/articles/brothers-sisters/" data-x-effect-provider="colors particles effects" data-x-effect="{&quot;durationBase&quot;:&quot;400ms&quot;}"><article class="x-div e412-e48 mbg-3z mbg-40 mbg-41 mbg-42 mbg-43 mbg-45 mbg-46 mbg-49 mbg-4a mbg-4g mbg-4h mbg-4o"><div class="x-text x-text-headline e412-e49 mbg-2y mbg-2z mbg-33 mbg-36 mbg-37 mbg-38 mbg-3b mbg-3c mbg-3d mbg-8 mbg-a"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h2 class="x-text-content-text-primary">From “Brothers and Sisters” to “Undesired Refugees&#8221;</h2></div></div></div></article><div class="x-text x-content e412-e50 mbg-3j mbg-3k mbg-3l mbg-3m mbg-3p mbg-3r mbg-3s mbg-3t"></div></a><a class="x-col e412-e47 mbg-1s mbg-1x mbg-1y mbg-21 mbg-27 mbg-29 mbg-2b mbg-2c mbg-2d mbg-2e mbg-2f mbg-2 mbg-8 mbg-9" href="https://orient-online.com/shop/articles/chinese-migration/" data-x-effect-provider="colors particles effects" data-x-effect="{&quot;durationBase&quot;:&quot;400ms&quot;}"><article class="x-div e412-e48 mbg-3z mbg-40 mbg-41 mbg-42 mbg-43 mbg-45 mbg-46 mbg-49 mbg-4a mbg-4g mbg-4h mbg-4o"><div class="x-text x-text-headline e412-e49 mbg-2y mbg-2z mbg-33 mbg-36 mbg-37 mbg-38 mbg-3b mbg-3c mbg-3d mbg-8 mbg-a"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h2 class="x-text-content-text-primary">Chinese Migration to the Middle East: Trends, Drivers and Impact</h2></div></div></div></article><div class="x-text x-content e412-e50 mbg-3j mbg-3k mbg-3l mbg-3m mbg-3p mbg-3r mbg-3s mbg-3t"></div></a><a class="x-col e412-e47 mbg-1s mbg-1x mbg-1y mbg-21 mbg-27 mbg-29 mbg-2b mbg-2c mbg-2d mbg-2e mbg-2f mbg-2 mbg-8 mbg-9" href="https://orient-online.com/shop/articles/afghans-international-migration/" data-x-effect-provider="colors particles effects" data-x-effect="{&quot;durationBase&quot;:&quot;400ms&quot;}"><article class="x-div e412-e48 mbg-3z mbg-40 mbg-41 mbg-42 mbg-43 mbg-45 mbg-46 mbg-49 mbg-4a mbg-4g mbg-4h mbg-4o"><div class="x-text x-text-headline e412-e49 mbg-2y mbg-2z mbg-33 mbg-36 mbg-37 mbg-38 mbg-3b mbg-3c mbg-3d mbg-8 mbg-a"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h2 class="x-text-content-text-primary">A Catch 22: Afghans and the International Migration Regime</h2></div></div></div></article><div class="x-text x-content e412-e50 mbg-3j mbg-3k mbg-3l mbg-3m mbg-3p mbg-3r mbg-3s mbg-3t"></div></a><a class="x-col e412-e47 mbg-1s mbg-1x mbg-1y mbg-21 mbg-27 mbg-29 mbg-2b mbg-2c mbg-2d mbg-2e mbg-2f mbg-2 mbg-8 mbg-9" href="https://orient-online.com/shop/articles/global-power-sudan/" data-x-effect-provider="colors particles effects" data-x-effect="{&quot;durationBase&quot;:&quot;400ms&quot;}"><article class="x-div e412-e48 mbg-3z mbg-40 mbg-41 mbg-42 mbg-43 mbg-45 mbg-46 mbg-49 mbg-4a mbg-4g mbg-4h mbg-4o"><div class="x-text x-text-headline e412-e49 mbg-2y mbg-2z mbg-33 mbg-36 mbg-37 mbg-38 mbg-3b mbg-3c mbg-3d mbg-8 mbg-a"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h2 class="x-text-content-text-primary">Global Power Competition: Sudan and Libya</h2></div></div></div></article><div class="x-text x-content e412-e50 mbg-3j mbg-3k mbg-3l mbg-3m mbg-3p mbg-3r mbg-3s mbg-3t"></div></a><a class="x-col e412-e47 mbg-1s mbg-1x mbg-1y mbg-21 mbg-27 mbg-29 mbg-2b mbg-2c mbg-2d mbg-2e mbg-2f mbg-2 mbg-8 mbg-9" href="https://orient-online.com/shop/articles/role-of-environmental/" data-x-effect-provider="colors particles effects" data-x-effect="{&quot;durationBase&quot;:&quot;400ms&quot;}"><article class="x-div e412-e48 mbg-3z mbg-40 mbg-41 mbg-42 mbg-43 mbg-45 mbg-46 mbg-49 mbg-4a mbg-4g mbg-4h mbg-4o"><div class="x-text x-text-headline e412-e49 mbg-2y mbg-2z mbg-33 mbg-36 mbg-37 mbg-38 mbg-3b mbg-3c mbg-3d mbg-8 mbg-a"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h2 class="x-text-content-text-primary">The Role of Environmental Changes and Conflicts on Migration in the MENA Region</h2></div></div></div></article><div class="x-text x-content e412-e50 mbg-3j mbg-3k mbg-3l mbg-3m mbg-3p mbg-3r mbg-3s mbg-3t"></div></a><a class="x-col e412-e47 mbg-1s mbg-1x mbg-1y mbg-21 mbg-27 mbg-29 mbg-2b mbg-2c mbg-2d mbg-2e mbg-2f mbg-2 mbg-8 mbg-9" href="https://orient-online.com/shop/articles/securitisation-of-the-energy-transition-and-the-interests-of-the-gcc-oil-producers/" data-x-effect-provider="colors particles effects" data-x-effect="{&quot;durationBase&quot;:&quot;400ms&quot;}"><article class="x-div e412-e48 mbg-3z mbg-40 mbg-41 mbg-42 mbg-43 mbg-45 mbg-46 mbg-49 mbg-4a mbg-4g mbg-4h mbg-4o"><div class="x-text x-text-headline e412-e49 mbg-2y mbg-2z mbg-33 mbg-36 mbg-37 mbg-38 mbg-3b mbg-3c mbg-3d mbg-8 mbg-a"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h2 class="x-text-content-text-primary">Securitisation of the energy transition and the interests of the GCC oil producers</h2></div></div></div></article><div class="x-text x-content e412-e50 mbg-3j mbg-3k mbg-3l mbg-3m mbg-3p mbg-3r mbg-3s mbg-3t"></div></a><a class="x-col e412-e47 mbg-1s mbg-1x mbg-1y mbg-21 mbg-27 mbg-29 mbg-2b mbg-2c mbg-2d mbg-2e mbg-2f mbg-2 mbg-8 mbg-9" href="https://orient-online.com/shop/articles/gulf-states-energy-sectors-in-the-context-of-regional-disruption-in-the-mena-region/" data-x-effect-provider="colors particles effects" data-x-effect="{&quot;durationBase&quot;:&quot;400ms&quot;}"><article class="x-div e412-e48 mbg-3z mbg-40 mbg-41 mbg-42 mbg-43 mbg-45 mbg-46 mbg-49 mbg-4a mbg-4g mbg-4h mbg-4o"><div class="x-text x-text-headline e412-e49 mbg-2y mbg-2z mbg-33 mbg-36 mbg-37 mbg-38 mbg-3b mbg-3c mbg-3d mbg-8 mbg-a"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h2 class="x-text-content-text-primary">Gulf states’ energy sectors in the context of regional disruption in the MENA region</h2></div></div></div></article><div class="x-text x-content e412-e50 mbg-3j mbg-3k mbg-3l mbg-3m mbg-3p mbg-3r mbg-3s mbg-3t"></div></a><a class="x-col e412-e47 mbg-1s mbg-1x mbg-1y mbg-21 mbg-27 mbg-29 mbg-2b mbg-2c mbg-2d mbg-2e mbg-2f mbg-2 mbg-8 mbg-9" href="https://orient-online.com/shop/articles/iraq-development-road-a-project-to-change-trade-routes-and-regional-dynamics/" data-x-effect-provider="colors particles effects" data-x-effect="{&quot;durationBase&quot;:&quot;400ms&quot;}"><article class="x-div e412-e48 mbg-3z mbg-40 mbg-41 mbg-42 mbg-43 mbg-45 mbg-46 mbg-49 mbg-4a mbg-4g mbg-4h mbg-4o"><div class="x-text x-text-headline e412-e49 mbg-2y mbg-2z mbg-33 mbg-36 mbg-37 mbg-38 mbg-3b mbg-3c mbg-3d mbg-8 mbg-a"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h2 class="x-text-content-text-primary">Iraq Development Road: A project to change trade routes and regional dynamics</h2></div></div></div></article><div class="x-text x-content e412-e50 mbg-3j mbg-3k mbg-3l mbg-3m mbg-3p mbg-3r mbg-3s mbg-3t"></div></a><a class="x-col e412-e47 mbg-1s mbg-1x mbg-1y mbg-21 mbg-27 mbg-29 mbg-2b mbg-2c mbg-2d mbg-2e mbg-2f mbg-2 mbg-8 mbg-9" href="https://orient-online.com/shop/articles/the-mena-region-and-the-silk-road-chinas-impact-on-trade-routes-in-the-mena-region/" data-x-effect-provider="colors particles effects" data-x-effect="{&quot;durationBase&quot;:&quot;400ms&quot;}"><article class="x-div e412-e48 mbg-3z mbg-40 mbg-41 mbg-42 mbg-43 mbg-45 mbg-46 mbg-49 mbg-4a mbg-4g mbg-4h mbg-4o"><div class="x-text x-text-headline e412-e49 mbg-2y mbg-2z mbg-33 mbg-36 mbg-37 mbg-38 mbg-3b mbg-3c mbg-3d mbg-8 mbg-a"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h2 class="x-text-content-text-primary">The MENA region and the Silk Road: China&#8217;s impact on trade routes in the MENA region</h2></div></div></div></article><div class="x-text x-content e412-e50 mbg-3j mbg-3k mbg-3l mbg-3m mbg-3p mbg-3r mbg-3s mbg-3t"></div></a><a class="x-col e412-e47 mbg-1s mbg-1x mbg-1y mbg-21 mbg-27 mbg-29 mbg-2b mbg-2c mbg-2d mbg-2e mbg-2f mbg-2 mbg-8 mbg-9" href="https://orient-online.com/shop/articles/the-red-sea-crisis-and-its-impact-on-chinas-trade/" data-x-effect-provider="colors particles effects" data-x-effect="{&quot;durationBase&quot;:&quot;400ms&quot;}"><article class="x-div e412-e48 mbg-3z mbg-40 mbg-41 mbg-42 mbg-43 mbg-45 mbg-46 mbg-49 mbg-4a mbg-4g mbg-4h mbg-4o"><div class="x-text x-text-headline e412-e49 mbg-2y mbg-2z mbg-33 mbg-36 mbg-37 mbg-38 mbg-3b mbg-3c mbg-3d mbg-8 mbg-a"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h2 class="x-text-content-text-primary">The Red Sea crisis and its impact on China&#8217;s trade</h2></div></div></div></article><div class="x-text x-content e412-e50 mbg-3j mbg-3k mbg-3l mbg-3m mbg-3p mbg-3r mbg-3s mbg-3t"></div></a><a class="x-col e412-e47 mbg-1s mbg-1x mbg-1y mbg-21 mbg-27 mbg-29 mbg-2b mbg-2c mbg-2d mbg-2e mbg-2f mbg-2 mbg-8 mbg-9" href="https://orient-online.com/shop/articles/implications-of-regional-trade-route-disruptions-for-israel/" data-x-effect-provider="colors particles effects" data-x-effect="{&quot;durationBase&quot;:&quot;400ms&quot;}"><article class="x-div e412-e48 mbg-3z mbg-40 mbg-41 mbg-42 mbg-43 mbg-45 mbg-46 mbg-49 mbg-4a mbg-4g mbg-4h mbg-4o"><div class="x-text x-text-headline e412-e49 mbg-2y mbg-2z mbg-33 mbg-36 mbg-37 mbg-38 mbg-3b mbg-3c mbg-3d mbg-8 mbg-a"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h2 class="x-text-content-text-primary">Implications of regional trade route disruptions for Israel</h2></div></div></div></article><div class="x-text x-content e412-e50 mbg-3j mbg-3k mbg-3l mbg-3m mbg-3p mbg-3r mbg-3s mbg-3t"></div></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="x-row e412-e51 mbg-b mbg-e mbg-j mbg-k mbg-r mbg-s mbg-x mbg-y mbg-1g mbg-1h"><div class="x-row-inner"><div class="x-col e412-e52 mbg-1s mbg-1t mbg-1v mbg-1x mbg-20 mbg-21 mbg-22 mbg-2a mbg-2g mbg-2h mbg-2i"><div class="x-row e412-e53 mbg-b mbg-c mbg-d mbg-e mbg-f mbg-g mbg-p mbg-z mbg-1i mbg-1j"><div class="x-row-inner"><div class="x-col e412-e54 mbg-1s mbg-1t mbg-1u mbg-1v"><div class="x-text x-text-headline e412-e55 mbg-2x mbg-2y mbg-2z mbg-34 mbg-37 mbg-3d mbg-3e mbg-3f"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h2 class="x-text-content-text-primary">Trending issues</h2></div></div></div></div><div class="x-col e412-e56 mbg-1s mbg-1t mbg-1u mbg-1v"><form class="x-search e412-e57 mbg-53" data-x-search="{&quot;search&quot;:true}" action="https://orient-online.com/" method="get"><label class="visually-hidden" for="s-e412-e57">Search</label><input id="s-e412-e57" class="x-search-input" type="search" name="s" value="" tabindex="0" placeholder="Search"/><button class="x-search-btn x-search-btn-submit" type="button" data-x-search-submit="" tabindex="0"><span class="visually-hidden">Submit</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="-1 -1 25 25"><circle fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="square" stroke-miterlimit="10" cx="10" cy="10" r="9" stroke-linejoin="miter"/><line fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="square" stroke-miterlimit="10" x1="22" y1="22" x2="16.4" y2="16.4" stroke-linejoin="miter"/></svg></button><button class="x-search-btn x-search-btn-clear" type="button" data-x-search-clear="" tabindex="0"><span class="visually-hidden">Clear</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="-1 -1 25 25"><line fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="square" stroke-miterlimit="10" x1="19" y1="5" x2="5" y2="19" stroke-linejoin="miter"/><line fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="square" stroke-miterlimit="10" x1="19" y1="19" x2="5" y2="5" stroke-linejoin="miter"/></svg></button></form></div></div></div></div><div class="x-col e412-e58 mbg-1s mbg-1t mbg-1v mbg-2h mbg-2j mbg-2k"><div class="x-row e412-e59 mbg-b mbg-c mbg-d mbg-f mbg-k mbg-u mbg-10 mbg-1k"><div class="x-row-inner"><a class="x-col e412-e60 mbg-1s mbg-1v mbg-1x mbg-1y mbg-21 mbg-27 mbg-2b mbg-2c mbg-2d mbg-2j mbg-2l mbg-2m mbg-2 mbg-8 mbg-9" href="https://orient-online.com/current-developments-in-turkey/" data-x-effect-provider="colors particles effects" data-x-effect="{&quot;durationBase&quot;:&quot;400ms&quot;}"><figure class="x-div e412-e61 mbg-44 mbg-46 mbg-4a mbg-4e mbg-4f mbg-4g mbg-4h mbg-4l mbg-4p"><span class="x-image e412-e62 mbg-2p mbg-2r mbg-2t mbg-2u"><img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64," decoding="async" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Bild-III-2017.jpg" width="300" height="143" alt="Featured image for “ORIENT III 2017: Current developments in Turkey”"></span></figure><article class="x-div e412-e63 mbg-3z mbg-40 mbg-41 mbg-42 mbg-43 mbg-45 mbg-46 mbg-49 mbg-4a mbg-4g mbg-4h mbg-4o"><div class="x-text x-text-headline e412-e64 mbg-2y mbg-2z mbg-33 mbg-36 mbg-37 mbg-38 mbg-3b mbg-3c mbg-3d mbg-8 mbg-a"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h2 class="x-text-content-text-primary">ORIENT III 2017: Current developments in Turkey</h2></div></div></div></article></a><a class="x-col e412-e60 mbg-1s mbg-1v mbg-1x mbg-1y mbg-21 mbg-27 mbg-2b mbg-2c mbg-2d mbg-2j mbg-2l mbg-2m mbg-2 mbg-8 mbg-9" href="https://orient-online.com/orient-iv-2023-conflict-mediation-and-rapprochement-across-the-mena-region/" data-x-effect-provider="colors particles effects" data-x-effect="{&quot;durationBase&quot;:&quot;400ms&quot;}"><figure class="x-div e412-e61 mbg-44 mbg-46 mbg-4a mbg-4e mbg-4f mbg-4g mbg-4h mbg-4l mbg-4p"><span class="x-image e412-e62 mbg-2p mbg-2r mbg-2t mbg-2u"><img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64," decoding="async" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Orient_IV_2023_Titelbild.jpg" width="750" height="394" alt="Featured image for “ORIENT IV 2023: Conflict mediation and rapprochement across the MENA region”"></span></figure><article class="x-div e412-e63 mbg-3z mbg-40 mbg-41 mbg-42 mbg-43 mbg-45 mbg-46 mbg-49 mbg-4a mbg-4g mbg-4h mbg-4o"><div class="x-text x-text-headline e412-e64 mbg-2y mbg-2z mbg-33 mbg-36 mbg-37 mbg-38 mbg-3b mbg-3c mbg-3d mbg-8 mbg-a"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h2 class="x-text-content-text-primary">ORIENT IV 2023: Conflict mediation and rapprochement across the MENA region</h2></div></div></div></article></a><a class="x-col e412-e60 mbg-1s mbg-1v mbg-1x mbg-1y mbg-21 mbg-27 mbg-2b mbg-2c mbg-2d mbg-2j mbg-2l mbg-2m mbg-2 mbg-8 mbg-9" href="https://orient-online.com/orient-ii-2016-salafism-in-the-near-and-middle-east/" data-x-effect-provider="colors particles effects" data-x-effect="{&quot;durationBase&quot;:&quot;400ms&quot;}"><figure class="x-div e412-e61 mbg-44 mbg-46 mbg-4a mbg-4e mbg-4f mbg-4g mbg-4h mbg-4l mbg-4p"><span class="x-image e412-e62 mbg-2p mbg-2r mbg-2t mbg-2u"><img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64," decoding="async" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/orient-ii-2016-cover-picture-scaled.jpeg" width="1280" height="853" alt="Featured image for “ORIENT II 2016: Salafism in the Near and Middle East”"></span></figure><article class="x-div e412-e63 mbg-3z mbg-40 mbg-41 mbg-42 mbg-43 mbg-45 mbg-46 mbg-49 mbg-4a mbg-4g mbg-4h mbg-4o"><div class="x-text x-text-headline e412-e64 mbg-2y mbg-2z mbg-33 mbg-36 mbg-37 mbg-38 mbg-3b mbg-3c mbg-3d mbg-8 mbg-a"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h2 class="x-text-content-text-primary">ORIENT II 2016: Salafism in the Near and Middle East</h2></div></div></div></article></a><a class="x-col e412-e60 mbg-1s mbg-1v mbg-1x mbg-1y mbg-21 mbg-27 mbg-2b mbg-2c mbg-2d mbg-2j mbg-2l mbg-2m mbg-2 mbg-8 mbg-9" href="https://orient-online.com/reforms-and-elections-in-the-middle-east-and-north-africa/" data-x-effect-provider="colors particles effects" data-x-effect="{&quot;durationBase&quot;:&quot;400ms&quot;}"><figure class="x-div e412-e61 mbg-44 mbg-46 mbg-4a mbg-4e mbg-4f mbg-4g mbg-4h mbg-4l mbg-4p"><span class="x-image e412-e62 mbg-2p mbg-2r mbg-2t mbg-2u"><img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64," decoding="async" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Orient_II_2020.jpg" width="1000" height="666" alt="Featured image for “ORIENT II 2020: Reforms and Elections in the Middle East and North Africa”"></span></figure><article class="x-div e412-e63 mbg-3z mbg-40 mbg-41 mbg-42 mbg-43 mbg-45 mbg-46 mbg-49 mbg-4a mbg-4g mbg-4h mbg-4o"><div class="x-text x-text-headline e412-e64 mbg-2y mbg-2z mbg-33 mbg-36 mbg-37 mbg-38 mbg-3b mbg-3c mbg-3d mbg-8 mbg-a"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h2 class="x-text-content-text-primary">ORIENT II 2020: Reforms and Elections in the Middle East and North Africa</h2></div></div></div></article></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="x-row e412-e65 mbg-b mbg-e mbg-j mbg-k mbg-r mbg-s mbg-x mbg-y mbg-1g mbg-1l"><div class="x-row-inner"><div class="x-col e412-e66 mbg-1s mbg-1t mbg-1v mbg-1x mbg-20 mbg-21 mbg-22 mbg-2a mbg-2g mbg-2h mbg-2i"><div class="x-row e412-e67 mbg-b mbg-c mbg-d mbg-e mbg-f mbg-g mbg-p mbg-z mbg-1i mbg-1m"><div class="x-row-inner"><div class="x-col e412-e68 mbg-1s mbg-1t mbg-1u mbg-1v"><div class="x-text x-text-headline e412-e69 mbg-2x mbg-2y mbg-2z mbg-34 mbg-37 mbg-3d mbg-3e mbg-3f"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h2 class="x-text-content-text-primary">Trending articles</h2></div></div></div></div><div class="x-col e412-e70 mbg-1s mbg-1t mbg-1u mbg-1v"><form class="x-search e412-e71 mbg-53" data-x-search="{&quot;search&quot;:true}" action="https://orient-online.com/" method="get"><label class="visually-hidden" for="s-e412-e71">Search</label><input id="s-e412-e71" class="x-search-input" type="search" name="s" value="" tabindex="0" placeholder="Search"/><button class="x-search-btn x-search-btn-submit" type="button" data-x-search-submit="" tabindex="0"><span class="visually-hidden">Submit</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="-1 -1 25 25"><circle fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="square" stroke-miterlimit="10" cx="10" cy="10" r="9" stroke-linejoin="miter"/><line fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="square" stroke-miterlimit="10" x1="22" y1="22" x2="16.4" y2="16.4" stroke-linejoin="miter"/></svg></button><button class="x-search-btn x-search-btn-clear" type="button" data-x-search-clear="" tabindex="0"><span class="visually-hidden">Clear</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="-1 -1 25 25"><line fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="square" stroke-miterlimit="10" x1="19" y1="5" x2="5" y2="19" stroke-linejoin="miter"/><line fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="square" stroke-miterlimit="10" x1="19" y1="19" x2="5" y2="5" stroke-linejoin="miter"/></svg></button></form></div></div></div></div><div class="x-col e412-e72 mbg-1s mbg-1t mbg-1v mbg-2h mbg-2j mbg-2k"><div class="x-row e412-e73 mbg-b mbg-c mbg-d mbg-f mbg-o mbg-u mbg-w mbg-1e mbg-1n"><div class="x-row-inner"><a class="x-col e412-e74 mbg-1s mbg-1x mbg-1y mbg-21 mbg-27 mbg-2b mbg-2c mbg-2d mbg-2e mbg-2 mbg-8 mbg-9" href="https://orient-online.com/shop/articles/transnational-armed-salafi-jihadi-networks-emergence-and-development/" data-x-effect-provider="colors particles effects" data-x-effect="{&quot;durationBase&quot;:&quot;400ms&quot;}"><article class="x-div e412-e75 mbg-3z mbg-40 mbg-41 mbg-42 mbg-43 mbg-45 mbg-46 mbg-49 mbg-4a mbg-4g mbg-4h mbg-4o"><div class="x-text x-text-headline e412-e76 mbg-2y mbg-2z mbg-33 mbg-36 mbg-37 mbg-38 mbg-3b mbg-3c mbg-3d mbg-8 mbg-a"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h2 class="x-text-content-text-primary">Transnational armed Salafi Jihadi networks: Emergence and development</h2></div></div></div></article><div class="x-text x-content e412-e77 mbg-3j mbg-3k mbg-3p mbg-3r mbg-3s mbg-3t mbg-3u"></div></a><a class="x-col e412-e74 mbg-1s mbg-1x mbg-1y mbg-21 mbg-27 mbg-2b mbg-2c mbg-2d mbg-2e mbg-2 mbg-8 mbg-9" href="https://orient-online.com/shop/articles/despite-the-growing-alienation-between-turkey-and-the-eu-a-continuation-of-the-accession-process-remains-the-best-option/" data-x-effect-provider="colors particles effects" data-x-effect="{&quot;durationBase&quot;:&quot;400ms&quot;}"><article class="x-div e412-e75 mbg-3z mbg-40 mbg-41 mbg-42 mbg-43 mbg-45 mbg-46 mbg-49 mbg-4a mbg-4g mbg-4h mbg-4o"><div class="x-text x-text-headline e412-e76 mbg-2y mbg-2z mbg-33 mbg-36 mbg-37 mbg-38 mbg-3b mbg-3c mbg-3d mbg-8 mbg-a"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h2 class="x-text-content-text-primary">Despite the growing alienation between Turkey and the EU: A continuation of the accession process remains the best option</h2></div></div></div></article><div class="x-text x-content e412-e77 mbg-3j mbg-3k mbg-3p mbg-3r mbg-3s mbg-3t mbg-3u"></div></a><a class="x-col e412-e74 mbg-1s mbg-1x mbg-1y mbg-21 mbg-27 mbg-2b mbg-2c mbg-2d mbg-2e mbg-2 mbg-8 mbg-9" href="https://orient-online.com/shop/articles/israel-and-its-electoral-system/" data-x-effect-provider="colors particles effects" data-x-effect="{&quot;durationBase&quot;:&quot;400ms&quot;}"><article class="x-div e412-e75 mbg-3z mbg-40 mbg-41 mbg-42 mbg-43 mbg-45 mbg-46 mbg-49 mbg-4a mbg-4g mbg-4h mbg-4o"><div class="x-text x-text-headline e412-e76 mbg-2y mbg-2z mbg-33 mbg-36 mbg-37 mbg-38 mbg-3b mbg-3c mbg-3d mbg-8 mbg-a"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h2 class="x-text-content-text-primary">Israel and its electoral system</h2></div></div></div></article><div class="x-text x-content e412-e77 mbg-3j mbg-3k mbg-3p mbg-3r mbg-3s mbg-3t mbg-3u"></div></a><a class="x-col e412-e74 mbg-1s mbg-1x mbg-1y mbg-21 mbg-27 mbg-2b mbg-2c mbg-2d mbg-2e mbg-2 mbg-8 mbg-9" href="https://orient-online.com/shop/articles/unpacking-a-puzzling-case-on-how-the-yemeni-conflict-became-sectarianised/" data-x-effect-provider="colors particles effects" data-x-effect="{&quot;durationBase&quot;:&quot;400ms&quot;}"><article class="x-div e412-e75 mbg-3z mbg-40 mbg-41 mbg-42 mbg-43 mbg-45 mbg-46 mbg-49 mbg-4a mbg-4g mbg-4h mbg-4o"><div class="x-text x-text-headline e412-e76 mbg-2y mbg-2z mbg-33 mbg-36 mbg-37 mbg-38 mbg-3b mbg-3c mbg-3d mbg-8 mbg-a"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h2 class="x-text-content-text-primary">Unpacking a puzzling case: On how the Yemeni conflict became sectarianised</h2></div></div></div></article><div class="x-text x-content e412-e77 mbg-3j mbg-3k mbg-3p mbg-3r mbg-3s mbg-3t mbg-3u"></div></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="x-row e412-e78 mbg-b mbg-e mbg-j mbg-k mbg-r mbg-x mbg-11 mbg-1g mbg-1o"><div class="x-row-inner"><div class="x-col e412-e79 mbg-1s mbg-1t mbg-1v mbg-1x mbg-20 mbg-21 mbg-22 mbg-2a mbg-2g mbg-2h mbg-2i"><div class="x-row e412-e80 mbg-b mbg-c mbg-d mbg-e mbg-g mbg-j mbg-p mbg-z mbg-1i mbg-1p"><div class="x-row-inner"><div class="x-col e412-e81 mbg-1s mbg-1t mbg-1u mbg-1v"><div class="x-text x-text-headline e412-e82 mbg-2x mbg-2y mbg-2z mbg-34 mbg-37 mbg-3d mbg-3e mbg-3f"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h2 class="x-text-content-text-primary">The Publisher of Orient</h2></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="x-col e412-e83 mbg-1s mbg-1t mbg-1v mbg-1x mbg-21 mbg-22 mbg-25 mbg-2c mbg-2h mbg-2j mbg-2k"><div class="x-row e412-e84 mbg-b mbg-c mbg-d mbg-e mbg-j mbg-k mbg-q mbg-12 mbg-18 mbg-1q"><div class="x-row-inner"><div class="x-col e412-e85 mbg-1s mbg-1t mbg-1v mbg-24 mbg-2g mbg-2l mbg-2n"><div class="x-text x-content e412-e86 mbg-3j mbg-3k mbg-3l mbg-3m mbg-3n mbg-3o mbg-3p mbg-3v mbg-3w"><p>The <strong>German Orient-Institute</strong> (Deutsches Orient-Institut, DOI) was founded in 1960 by the non-profit-organization German Near and Middle East Association (<a href="https://www.numov.de/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">NUMOV</a>), which is the oldest and largest organisation that promotes economic development between Germany and the countries of the Near and Middle East. The DOI regularly publishes scientific publications such as the ORIENT, Short-Analysis, Business-Guides and various policy-advising Studies.</p></div><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-button x-hide-md x-hide-sm e412-e87 mbg-4r mbg-4t mbg-4u mbg-4v" tabindex="0" href="https://deutsches-orient-institut.de/en/about/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><div class="x-anchor-content"><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Learn More</span></div></div></a></div><div class="x-col e412-e88 mbg-1s mbg-1t mbg-1u mbg-1v mbg-1x mbg-1y mbg-1z mbg-20 mbg-21"><span class="x-image e412-e89 mbg-2p mbg-2r mbg-2t mbg-2w"><img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64," decoding="async" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/doi-logo-2021-1.png" width="750" height="525" alt="Image"></span><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-button x-hide-lg x-hide-xl x-hide-xs e412-e90 mbg-4r mbg-4t mbg-4u mbg-4w" tabindex="0" href="https://orient-online.com/orient-iv-2016-gulf-politics-one-year-after-the-jcpoa-flipbook/"><div class="x-anchor-content"><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Learn More</span></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="x-row x-container max width e412-e91 mbg-b mbg-d mbg-e mbg-i mbg-j mbg-k mbg-m mbg-r mbg-s mbg-13 mbg-15 mbg-1r"><div class="x-row-inner"><div class="x-col e412-e92 mbg-1s mbg-1t mbg-1u mbg-1v"><div class="x-grid e412-e93 mbg-54"><div class="x-cell e412-e94 mbg-55"><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-button has-graphic e412-e95 mbg-4q mbg-4r mbg-4u mbg-4w mbg-4x mbg-4y mbg-4z" tabindex="0" href="https://deutsches-orient-institut.de/en/publications/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><div class="x-anchor-content"><span class="x-graphic" aria-hidden="true"><i class="x-icon x-graphic-child x-graphic-icon x-graphic-primary" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-l="&#xf1ea;"></i></span></div></a><div class="x-text x-text-headline e412-e96 mbg-2x mbg-2y mbg-31 mbg-33 mbg-34 mbg-38 mbg-3d mbg-3e mbg-3g"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h5 class="x-text-content-text-primary"><strong>Free DOI Publications</strong></h5></div></div></div><div class="x-text x-content e412-e97 mbg-3i mbg-3j mbg-3k mbg-3l mbg-3m mbg-3o mbg-3s mbg-3v mbg-3x"><p>Read the freely accessible Studies and Analysis of the German Orient-Institute in German and English!</p></div></div><div class="x-cell e412-e98 mbg-55"><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-button has-graphic e412-e99 mbg-4q mbg-4r mbg-4u mbg-4w mbg-4x mbg-4y mbg-4z" tabindex="0" href="https://www.numov.de/en/mitgliedschaft/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><div class="x-anchor-content"><span class="x-graphic" aria-hidden="true"><i class="x-icon x-graphic-child x-graphic-icon x-graphic-primary" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-s="&#xf0c0;"></i></span></div></a><div class="x-text x-text-headline e412-e100 mbg-2x mbg-2y mbg-31 mbg-33 mbg-34 mbg-38 mbg-3d mbg-3e mbg-3g"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h5 class="x-text-content-text-primary"><strong>NUMOV &amp; WirtschaftsForum</strong></h5></div></div></div><div class="x-text x-content e412-e101 mbg-3i mbg-3j mbg-3k mbg-3l mbg-3m mbg-3o mbg-3s mbg-3v mbg-3x"><p>Access the WirtschaftsForum Journal focusing on business and economics in the Near and Middle East published by NUMOV</p></div></div><div class="x-cell e412-e102 mbg-55"><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-button has-graphic e412-e103 mbg-4q mbg-4r mbg-4u mbg-4w mbg-4x mbg-4y mbg-50" tabindex="0" href="https://www.numov.de/aktuelle-veranstaltungen-2/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><div class="x-anchor-content"><span class="x-graphic" aria-hidden="true"><i class="x-icon x-graphic-child x-graphic-icon x-graphic-primary" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-l="&#xf073;"></i></span></div></a><div class="x-text x-text-headline e412-e104 mbg-2x mbg-2y mbg-31 mbg-33 mbg-34 mbg-38 mbg-3d mbg-3e mbg-3g"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h5 class="x-text-content-text-primary"><strong>DOI &amp; NUMOV Events</strong></h5></div></div></div><div class="x-text x-content e412-e105 mbg-3i mbg-3j mbg-3k mbg-3l mbg-3m mbg-3o mbg-3s mbg-3v mbg-3x"><p>Participate in discussion forums and round table events organized by the German Orient-Institute and NUMOV</p></div></div><div class="x-cell e412-e106 mbg-55"><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-button has-graphic e412-e107 mbg-4q mbg-4r mbg-4u mbg-4w mbg-4x mbg-4z mbg-51" tabindex="0" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/orient-german-journal-for-politics-economics-and-culture-of-the-middle-east/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><div class="x-anchor-content"><span class="x-graphic" aria-hidden="true"><i class="x-icon x-graphic-child x-graphic-icon x-graphic-primary" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-b="&#xf08c;"></i></span></div></a><div class="x-text x-text-headline e412-e108 mbg-2x mbg-2y mbg-31 mbg-33 mbg-34 mbg-38 mbg-3d mbg-3e mbg-3g"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h5 class="x-text-content-text-primary"><strong>Join the Community</strong></h5></div></div></div><div class="x-text x-content e412-e109 mbg-3i mbg-3j mbg-3k mbg-3l mbg-3m mbg-3o mbg-3s mbg-3v mbg-3x">Follow us on LinkedIn to stay up to date and connect with the authors, editorial team, and readers!</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></div><footer class="x-colophon" role="contentinfo"><div class="x-bar x-bar-footer x-bar-h x-bar-relative x-bar-outer-spacers e717-e1 mjx-0" data-x-bar="{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;e717-e1&quot;,&quot;region&quot;:&quot;footer&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;}"><div class="e717-e1 x-bar-content"><div class="x-bar-container e717-e2 mjx-1 mjx-2 mjx-3 mjx-4"><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-button e717-e3 mjx-8 mjx-9 mjx-a mjx-b mjx-c mjx-d mjx-e mjx-f mjx-g" tabindex="0" href="/membership-login"><div class="x-anchor-content"><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Login</span></div></div></a><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-button e717-e4 mjx-8 mjx-a mjx-b mjx-c mjx-e mjx-f mjx-g mjx-h mjx-i mjx-j" tabindex="0" href="https://orient-online.com/wp-login.php?action=register"><div class="x-anchor-content"><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">subscribe</span></div></div></a><div class="x-text x-content e717-e7 mjx-t mjx-u mjx-v"><p>Published by the <br /> <a href="https://deutsches-orient-institut.de/en"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">German Orient-Institute</span></a></p></div><span class="x-image e717-e8 mjx-y"><img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64," data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/doi-logo-2021-1.png" width="750" height="525" alt="Image"></span></div><div class="x-bar-container e717-e9 mjx-2 mjx-3 mjx-5 mjx-6"><div class="x-text x-text-headline has-graphic e717-e10 mjx-z"><div class="x-text-content"><span class="x-graphic" aria-hidden="true"><i class="x-icon x-graphic-child x-graphic-icon x-graphic-primary" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-l="&#xf24e;"></i></span><div class="x-text-content-text"><p class="x-text-content-text-primary">Legal Notices</p></div></div></div><ul class="x-menu-first-level x-menu x-menu-inline e717-e11 mjx-10 mjx-11"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1060" id="menu-item-1060"><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-menu-item mjx-a mjx-b mjx-d mjx-e mjx-l mjx-m mjx-n mjx-o" tabindex="0" href="https://orient-online.com/terms-and-conditions/"><div class="x-anchor-content"><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Terms &#038; Conditions</span></div><i class="x-anchor-sub-indicator" data-x-skip-scroll="true" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-s="&#xf107;"></i></div></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1015" id="menu-item-1015"><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-menu-item mjx-a mjx-b mjx-d mjx-e mjx-l mjx-m mjx-n mjx-o" tabindex="0" href="https://orient-online.com/revocation/"><div class="x-anchor-content"><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Revocation Policy</span></div><i class="x-anchor-sub-indicator" data-x-skip-scroll="true" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-s="&#xf107;"></i></div></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-privacy-policy menu-item-994" id="menu-item-994"><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-menu-item mjx-a mjx-b mjx-d mjx-e mjx-l mjx-m mjx-n mjx-o" tabindex="0" href="https://orient-online.com/privacy-policy/"><div class="x-anchor-content"><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Privacy Policy (&#038; Settings)</span></div><i class="x-anchor-sub-indicator" data-x-skip-scroll="true" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-s="&#xf107;"></i></div></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-993" id="menu-item-993"><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-menu-item mjx-a mjx-b mjx-d mjx-e mjx-l mjx-m mjx-n mjx-o" tabindex="0" href="https://orient-online.com/dispute-resolution/"><div class="x-anchor-content"><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Online Dispute Resolution</span></div><i class="x-anchor-sub-indicator" data-x-skip-scroll="true" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-s="&#xf107;"></i></div></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1006" id="menu-item-1006"><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-menu-item mjx-a mjx-b mjx-d mjx-e mjx-l mjx-m mjx-n mjx-o" tabindex="0" href="https://orient-online.com/copyright-notice/"><div class="x-anchor-content"><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Copyright Notice</span></div><i class="x-anchor-sub-indicator" data-x-skip-scroll="true" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-s="&#xf107;"></i></div></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1007" id="menu-item-1007"><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-menu-item mjx-a mjx-b mjx-d mjx-e mjx-l mjx-m mjx-n mjx-o" tabindex="0" href="https://orient-online.com/imprint/"><div class="x-anchor-content"><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Imprint</span></div><i class="x-anchor-sub-indicator" data-x-skip-scroll="true" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-s="&#xf107;"></i></div></a></li></ul></div><div class="x-bar-container e717-e12 mjx-2 mjx-4 mjx-5 mjx-7"><div class="x-row e717-e13 mjx-12 mjx-13"><div class="x-row-inner"><div class="x-col e717-e14 mjx-14 mjx-15 mjx-16"><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-button has-graphic e717-e15 mjx-9 mjx-b mjx-c mjx-e mjx-f mjx-j mjx-m mjx-n mjx-q mjx-r" tabindex="0" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/orient-german-journal-for-politics-economics-and-culture-of-the-middle-east/" target="_blank"><div class="x-anchor-content"><span class="x-graphic" aria-hidden="true"><i class="x-icon x-graphic-child x-graphic-icon x-graphic-primary x-scale-up" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-b="&#xf08c;"></i><i class="x-icon x-graphic-child x-graphic-icon x-graphic-secondary x-scale-up" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-b="&#xf0e1;"></i></span><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Connect with us</span><span class="x-anchor-text-secondary">Follow us on LinkedIn</span></div></div></a><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-button has-graphic e717-e16 mjx-9 mjx-b mjx-c mjx-e mjx-f mjx-g mjx-j mjx-m mjx-n mjx-q mjx-s" tabindex="0" href="https://orient-online.com/customer-support" target="_blank"><div class="x-anchor-content"><span class="x-graphic" aria-hidden="true"><i class="x-icon x-graphic-child x-graphic-icon x-graphic-primary x-scale-up" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-o="&#xf590;"></i><i class="x-icon x-graphic-child x-graphic-icon x-graphic-secondary x-scale-up" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-s="&#xf129;"></i></span><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Customer Support</span><span class="x-anchor-text-secondary">Shipping, Payments & FAQs</span></div></div></a><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-button has-graphic e717-e17 mjx-9 mjx-b mjx-c mjx-e mjx-f mjx-j mjx-m mjx-n mjx-q mjx-r" tabindex="0" href="https://www.orient-online.com/bookseller" target="_blank"><div class="x-anchor-content"><span class="x-graphic" aria-hidden="true"><i class="x-icon x-graphic-child x-graphic-icon x-graphic-primary x-scale-up" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-s="&#xf541;"></i><i class="x-icon x-graphic-child x-graphic-icon x-graphic-secondary x-scale-up" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-l="&#xf541;"></i></span><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Bookseller Discount</span><span class="x-anchor-text-secondary">Application Form</span></div></div></a></div><div class="x-col e717-e18 mjx-16"><div class="x-text x-content e717-e19 mjx-u mjx-v mjx-w"><p>Use of this site constitutes acceptance of the Terms &amp; Conditions and Privacy Policy. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of the German Orient-Foundation. For more information please refer to our legal notices by clicking the links in the footer.</p></div></div><div class="x-col e717-e20 mjx-14 mjx-16 mjx-17"><div class="x-text x-content e717-e21 mjx-v mjx-x">© 2024 Deutsche Orient-Stiftung</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></footer><div id="e685-e8-off-canvas" class="x-off-canvas x-off-canvas-right mj1-1e mj1-1f mj1-1g e685-e8" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" data-x-toggleable="e685-e8" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Off Canvas"><span class="x-off-canvas-bg"></span><button class="x-off-canvas-close x-off-canvas-close-right" data-x-toggle-close="1" aria-label="Close Off Canvas Content"><span><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16"><g><path d="M14.7,1.3c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0L8,6.6L2.7,1.3c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0s-0.4,1,0,1.4L6.6,8l-5.3,5.3 c-0.4,0.4-0.4,1,0,1.4C1.5,14.9,1.7,15,2,15s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3L8,9.4l5.3,5.3c0.2,0.2,0.5,0.3,0.7,0.3s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3 c0.4-0.4,0.4-1,0-1.4L9.4,8l5.3-5.3C15.1,2.3,15.1,1.7,14.7,1.3z"></path></g></svg></span></button><div class="x-off-canvas-content x-off-canvas-content-right" data-x-scrollbar="{&quot;suppressScrollX&quot;:true}" role="document" aria-label="Off Canvas Content"><ul class="x-menu-first-level x-menu x-menu-inline e685-e9 mj1-1p mj1-1q mj1-1r mj1-1t"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2863" id="menu-item-2863"><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-menu-item has-graphic mj1-j mj1-k mj1-n mj1-o mj1-p mj1-s mj1-t mj1-u mj1-v mj1-x mj1-z mj1-13 mj1-15 mj1-16 mj1-17 mj1-18" tabindex="0" href="https://orient-online.com/login/"><div class="x-anchor-content"><span class="x-graphic" aria-hidden="true"><i class="x-icon x-graphic-child x-graphic-icon x-graphic-primary" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-s="&#xe022;"></i></span><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Login</span></div><i class="x-anchor-sub-indicator" data-x-skip-scroll="true" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-s="&#xf107;"></i></div></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2866" id="menu-item-2866"><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-menu-item has-graphic mj1-j mj1-k mj1-n mj1-o mj1-p mj1-s mj1-t mj1-u mj1-v mj1-x mj1-z mj1-13 mj1-15 mj1-16 mj1-17 mj1-18" tabindex="0" href="https://orient-online.com/subscribe/"><div class="x-anchor-content"><span class="x-graphic" aria-hidden="true"><i class="x-icon x-graphic-child x-graphic-icon x-graphic-primary" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-o="&#xf25a;"></i></span><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Subscribe</span></div><i class="x-anchor-sub-indicator" data-x-skip-scroll="true" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-s="&#xf107;"></i></div></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2871" id="menu-item-2871"><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-menu-item has-graphic mj1-j mj1-k mj1-n mj1-o mj1-p mj1-s mj1-t mj1-u mj1-v mj1-x mj1-z mj1-13 mj1-15 mj1-16 mj1-17 mj1-18" tabindex="0" href="https://orient-online.com/customer-support/"><div class="x-anchor-content"><span class="x-graphic" aria-hidden="true"><i class="x-icon x-graphic-child x-graphic-icon x-graphic-primary" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-s="&#xf590;"></i></span><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Customer Support</span></div><i class="x-anchor-sub-indicator" data-x-skip-scroll="true" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-s="&#xf107;"></i></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div id="e685-e10-modal" class="x-modal mj1-1u mj1-1v e685-e10" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" data-x-toggleable="e685-e10" data-x-scrollbar="{&quot;suppressScrollX&quot;:true}" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Modal"><span class="x-modal-bg"></span><button class="x-modal-close x-modal-close-top x-modal-close-right" data-x-toggle-close="1" aria-label="Close Modal Content"><span><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16"><g><path d="M14.7,1.3c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0L8,6.6L2.7,1.3c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0s-0.4,1,0,1.4L6.6,8l-5.3,5.3 c-0.4,0.4-0.4,1,0,1.4C1.5,14.9,1.7,15,2,15s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3L8,9.4l5.3,5.3c0.2,0.2,0.5,0.3,0.7,0.3s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3 c0.4-0.4,0.4-1,0-1.4L9.4,8l5.3-5.3C15.1,2.3,15.1,1.7,14.7,1.3z"></path></g></svg></span></button><div class="x-modal-content" role="document" aria-label="Modal Content"><div class="x-text x-text-headline e685-e11 mj1-1w"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h2 class="x-text-content-text-primary">Your Items</h2></div></div></div><div style="padding: 35px; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center; color: #000; background-color: #fff;">The shopping cart currently unavailable.</div></div></div><div id="e685-e3-off-canvas" class="x-off-canvas x-off-canvas-right mj1-1e mj1-1f e685-e3" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" data-x-toggleable="e685-e3" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Off Canvas"><span class="x-off-canvas-bg"></span><button class="x-off-canvas-close x-off-canvas-close-right" data-x-toggle-close="1" aria-label="Close Off Canvas Content"><span><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16"><g><path d="M14.7,1.3c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0L8,6.6L2.7,1.3c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0s-0.4,1,0,1.4L6.6,8l-5.3,5.3 c-0.4,0.4-0.4,1,0,1.4C1.5,14.9,1.7,15,2,15s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3L8,9.4l5.3,5.3c0.2,0.2,0.5,0.3,0.7,0.3s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3 c0.4-0.4,0.4-1,0-1.4L9.4,8l5.3-5.3C15.1,2.3,15.1,1.7,14.7,1.3z"></path></g></svg></span></button><div class="x-off-canvas-content x-off-canvas-content-right" data-x-scrollbar="{&quot;suppressScrollX&quot;:true}" role="document" aria-label="Off Canvas Content"><nav class="x-crumbs e685-e4 mj1-1j" role="navigation"><ol class="x-crumbs-list" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/BreadcrumbList" aria-label="Breadcrumb Navigation"><li class="x-crumbs-list-item" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"><a class="x-crumbs-link" itemtype="http://schema.org/Thing" itemprop="item" href="https://orient-online.com/" classes="x-crumbs-current" title="You Are Here"><span itemprop="name"><i class="x-icon" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-s="&#xf015;"></i><span class="visually-hidden">Home</span></span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li></ol></nav><form class="x-search e685-e5 mj1-1k mj1-1l" data-x-search="{&quot;search&quot;:true}" action="https://orient-online.com/" method="get"><label class="visually-hidden" for="s-e685-e5">Search</label><input id="s-e685-e5" class="x-search-input" type="search" name="s" value="" tabindex="0" placeholder="Search"/><button class="x-search-btn x-search-btn-submit" type="button" data-x-search-submit="" tabindex="0"><span class="visually-hidden">Submit</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="-1 -1 25 25"><circle fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="square" stroke-miterlimit="10" cx="10" cy="10" r="9" stroke-linejoin="miter"/><line fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="square" stroke-miterlimit="10" x1="22" y1="22" x2="16.4" y2="16.4" stroke-linejoin="miter"/></svg></button><button class="x-search-btn x-search-btn-clear" type="button" data-x-search-clear="" tabindex="0"><span class="visually-hidden">Clear</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="-1 -1 25 25"><line fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="square" stroke-miterlimit="10" x1="19" y1="5" x2="5" y2="19" stroke-linejoin="miter"/><line fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="square" stroke-miterlimit="10" x1="19" y1="19" x2="5" y2="5" stroke-linejoin="miter"/></svg></button></form><span class="x-image e685-e6 mj1-1n"><img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64," fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/orient-online-logo-1.png" width="500" height="210" alt="Image"></span><ul class="x-menu x-menu-layered x-current-layer e685-e7 mj1-1o mj1-1p" data-x-toggle-layered-root="1"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home current-menu-item page_item page-item-412 current_page_item menu-item-459" id="menu-item-459"><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-menu-item mj1-j mj1-k mj1-p mj1-q mj1-t mj1-u mj1-y mj1-z mj1-10 mj1-11 mj1-12 mj1-13 x-always-active" tabindex="0" href="https://orient-online.com/"><div class="x-anchor-content"><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Home</span></div><i class="x-anchor-sub-indicator" data-x-skip-scroll="true" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-s="&#xf105;"></i></div></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-182" id="menu-item-182"><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-menu-item mj1-j mj1-k mj1-p mj1-q mj1-t mj1-u mj1-y mj1-z mj1-10 mj1-11 mj1-12 mj1-13" tabindex="0" href="https://orient-online.com/journal/"><div class="x-anchor-content"><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Journal</span></div><i class="x-anchor-sub-indicator" data-x-skip-scroll="true" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-s="&#xf105;"></i></div></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1094" id="menu-item-1094"><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-menu-item mj1-j mj1-k mj1-p mj1-q mj1-t mj1-u mj1-y mj1-z mj1-10 mj1-11 mj1-12 mj1-13" tabindex="0" href="https://orient-online.com/shop/" id="x-menu-layered-anchor-e685-e7-0" data-x-toggle="layered" data-x-toggleable="e685-e7-0" aria-controls="x-menu-layered-list-e685-e7-0" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Toggle Layered Sub Menu"><div class="x-anchor-content"><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Shop</span></div><i class="x-anchor-sub-indicator" data-x-skip-scroll="true" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-s="&#xf105;"></i></div></a><ul class="sub-menu" id="x-menu-layered-list-e685-e7-0" aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="x-menu-layered-anchor-e685-e7-0" data-x-toggleable="e685-e7-0" data-x-toggle-layered="1"><li><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-layered-back mj1-j mj1-k mj1-p mj1-q mj1-t mj1-u mj1-y mj1-z mj1-10 mj1-11 mj1-12 mj1-13" aria-label="Go Back One Level" data-x-toggle="layered" href="#" data-x-toggleable="e685-e7-0"><span class="x-anchor-appearance"><span class="x-anchor-content"><span class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">← Back</span></span></span></span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3548" id="menu-item-3548"><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-menu-item mj1-j mj1-k mj1-p mj1-q mj1-t mj1-u mj1-y mj1-z mj1-10 mj1-11 mj1-12 mj1-13" tabindex="0" href="https://orient-online.com/subscribe/"><div class="x-anchor-content"><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Subscriptions</span></div><i class="x-anchor-sub-indicator" data-x-skip-scroll="true" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-s="&#xf105;"></i></div></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1122" id="menu-item-1122"><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-menu-item mj1-j mj1-k mj1-p mj1-q mj1-t mj1-u mj1-y mj1-z mj1-10 mj1-11 mj1-12 mj1-13" tabindex="0" href="https://orient-online.com/product-type/articles/"><div class="x-anchor-content"><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Articles</span></div><i class="x-anchor-sub-indicator" data-x-skip-scroll="true" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-s="&#xf105;"></i></div></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1123" id="menu-item-1123"><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-menu-item mj1-j mj1-k mj1-p mj1-q mj1-t mj1-u mj1-y mj1-z mj1-10 mj1-11 mj1-12 mj1-13" tabindex="0" href="https://orient-online.com/product-type/full-issues/"><div class="x-anchor-content"><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Issues</span></div><i class="x-anchor-sub-indicator" data-x-skip-scroll="true" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-s="&#xf105;"></i></div></a></li></ul></li></ul><div class="x-anchor x-anchor-toggle e685-e8 mj1-i mj1-j mj1-k mj1-l mj1-m mj1-n mj1-o mj1-q mj1-r mj1-t mj1-u mj1-v mj1-14" tabindex="0" data-x-toggle="1" data-x-toggleable="e685-e8" data-x-toggle-overlay="1" aria-controls="e685-e8-off-canvas" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Toggle Off Canvas Content"><div class="x-anchor-content"><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Account</span></div></div></div><div class="x-anchor x-anchor-toggle has-graphic e685-e10 mj1-i mj1-j mj1-k mj1-l mj1-m mj1-n mj1-q mj1-r mj1-t mj1-v mj1-w mj1-x mj1-10 mj1-14 mj1-18 mj1-1a" tabindex="0" data-x-toggle="1" data-x-toggleable="e685-e10" data-x-toggle-overlay="1" aria-controls="e685-e10-modal" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Toggle Modal Content"><div class="x-anchor-content"><span class="x-graphic" aria-hidden="true"><i class="x-icon x-graphic-child x-graphic-icon x-graphic-primary" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-o="&#xf291;"></i></span><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Basket</span></div></div></div></div></div><div id="e685-e22-off-canvas" class="x-off-canvas x-off-canvas-right mj1-1e mj1-1f mj1-1i e685-e22" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" data-x-toggleable="e685-e22" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Off Canvas"><span class="x-off-canvas-bg"></span><button class="x-off-canvas-close x-off-canvas-close-right" data-x-toggle-close="1" aria-label="Close Off Canvas Content"><span><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16"><g><path d="M14.7,1.3c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0L8,6.6L2.7,1.3c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0s-0.4,1,0,1.4L6.6,8l-5.3,5.3 c-0.4,0.4-0.4,1,0,1.4C1.5,14.9,1.7,15,2,15s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3L8,9.4l5.3,5.3c0.2,0.2,0.5,0.3,0.7,0.3s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3 c0.4-0.4,0.4-1,0-1.4L9.4,8l5.3-5.3C15.1,2.3,15.1,1.7,14.7,1.3z"></path></g></svg></span></button><div class="x-off-canvas-content x-off-canvas-content-right" data-x-scrollbar="{&quot;suppressScrollX&quot;:true}" role="document" aria-label="Off Canvas Content"><ul class="x-menu-first-level x-menu x-menu-inline e685-e23 mj1-1p mj1-1q mj1-1r mj1-1t"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2863"><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-menu-item has-graphic mj1-j mj1-k mj1-n mj1-o mj1-p mj1-s mj1-t mj1-u mj1-v mj1-x mj1-z mj1-13 mj1-15 mj1-16 mj1-17 mj1-18" tabindex="0" href="https://orient-online.com/login/"><div class="x-anchor-content"><span class="x-graphic" aria-hidden="true"><i class="x-icon x-graphic-child x-graphic-icon x-graphic-primary" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-s="&#xe022;"></i></span><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Login</span></div><i class="x-anchor-sub-indicator" data-x-skip-scroll="true" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-s="&#xf107;"></i></div></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2866"><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-menu-item has-graphic mj1-j mj1-k mj1-n mj1-o mj1-p mj1-s mj1-t mj1-u mj1-v mj1-x mj1-z mj1-13 mj1-15 mj1-16 mj1-17 mj1-18" tabindex="0" href="https://orient-online.com/subscribe/"><div class="x-anchor-content"><span class="x-graphic" aria-hidden="true"><i class="x-icon x-graphic-child x-graphic-icon x-graphic-primary" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-o="&#xf25a;"></i></span><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Subscribe</span></div><i class="x-anchor-sub-indicator" data-x-skip-scroll="true" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-s="&#xf107;"></i></div></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2871"><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-menu-item has-graphic mj1-j mj1-k mj1-n mj1-o mj1-p mj1-s mj1-t mj1-u mj1-v mj1-x mj1-z mj1-13 mj1-15 mj1-16 mj1-17 mj1-18" tabindex="0" href="https://orient-online.com/customer-support/"><div class="x-anchor-content"><span class="x-graphic" aria-hidden="true"><i class="x-icon x-graphic-child x-graphic-icon x-graphic-primary" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-s="&#xf590;"></i></span><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Customer Support</span></div><i class="x-anchor-sub-indicator" data-x-skip-scroll="true" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-s="&#xf107;"></i></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div id="e685-e24-modal" class="x-modal mj1-1u mj1-1v e685-e24" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" data-x-toggleable="e685-e24" data-x-scrollbar="{&quot;suppressScrollX&quot;:true}" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Modal"><span class="x-modal-bg"></span><button class="x-modal-close x-modal-close-top x-modal-close-right" data-x-toggle-close="1" aria-label="Close Modal Content"><span><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16"><g><path d="M14.7,1.3c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0L8,6.6L2.7,1.3c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0s-0.4,1,0,1.4L6.6,8l-5.3,5.3 c-0.4,0.4-0.4,1,0,1.4C1.5,14.9,1.7,15,2,15s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3L8,9.4l5.3,5.3c0.2,0.2,0.5,0.3,0.7,0.3s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3 c0.4-0.4,0.4-1,0-1.4L9.4,8l5.3-5.3C15.1,2.3,15.1,1.7,14.7,1.3z"></path></g></svg></span></button><div class="x-modal-content" role="document" aria-label="Modal Content"><div class="x-text x-text-headline e685-e25 mj1-1w"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h2 class="x-text-content-text-primary">Your Items</h2></div></div></div><div style="padding: 35px; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center; color: #000; background-color: #fff;">The shopping cart currently unavailable.</div></div></div><div id="e685-e19-off-canvas" class="x-off-canvas x-off-canvas-right mj1-1e mj1-1h e685-e19" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" data-x-toggleable="e685-e19" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Off Canvas"><span class="x-off-canvas-bg"></span><button class="x-off-canvas-close x-off-canvas-close-right" data-x-toggle-close="1" aria-label="Close Off Canvas Content"><span><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16"><g><path d="M14.7,1.3c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0L8,6.6L2.7,1.3c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0s-0.4,1,0,1.4L6.6,8l-5.3,5.3 c-0.4,0.4-0.4,1,0,1.4C1.5,14.9,1.7,15,2,15s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3L8,9.4l5.3,5.3c0.2,0.2,0.5,0.3,0.7,0.3s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3 c0.4-0.4,0.4-1,0-1.4L9.4,8l5.3-5.3C15.1,2.3,15.1,1.7,14.7,1.3z"></path></g></svg></span></button><div class="x-off-canvas-content x-off-canvas-content-right" data-x-scrollbar="{&quot;suppressScrollX&quot;:true}" role="document" aria-label="Off Canvas Content"><span class="x-image e685-e20 mj1-1n"><img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64," decoding="async" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/orient-online-logo-1.png" width="500" height="210" alt="Image"></span><ul class="x-menu x-menu-layered x-current-layer e685-e21 mj1-1o mj1-1p" data-x-toggle-layered-root="1"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home current-menu-item page_item page-item-412 current_page_item menu-item-459"><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-menu-item mj1-j mj1-k mj1-p mj1-q mj1-t mj1-u mj1-y mj1-z mj1-10 mj1-11 mj1-12 mj1-13 x-always-active" tabindex="0" href="https://orient-online.com/"><div class="x-anchor-content"><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Home</span></div><i class="x-anchor-sub-indicator" data-x-skip-scroll="true" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-s="&#xf105;"></i></div></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-182"><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-menu-item mj1-j mj1-k mj1-p mj1-q mj1-t mj1-u mj1-y mj1-z mj1-10 mj1-11 mj1-12 mj1-13" tabindex="0" href="https://orient-online.com/journal/"><div class="x-anchor-content"><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Journal</span></div><i class="x-anchor-sub-indicator" data-x-skip-scroll="true" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-s="&#xf105;"></i></div></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1094"><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-menu-item mj1-j mj1-k mj1-p mj1-q mj1-t mj1-u mj1-y mj1-z mj1-10 mj1-11 mj1-12 mj1-13" tabindex="0" href="https://orient-online.com/shop/" id="x-menu-layered-anchor-e685-e21-0" data-x-toggle="layered" data-x-toggleable="e685-e21-0" aria-controls="x-menu-layered-list-e685-e21-0" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Toggle Layered Sub Menu"><div class="x-anchor-content"><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Shop</span></div><i class="x-anchor-sub-indicator" data-x-skip-scroll="true" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-s="&#xf105;"></i></div></a><ul class="sub-menu" id="x-menu-layered-list-e685-e21-0" aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="x-menu-layered-anchor-e685-e21-0" data-x-toggleable="e685-e21-0" data-x-toggle-layered="1"><li><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-layered-back mj1-j mj1-k mj1-p mj1-q mj1-t mj1-u mj1-y mj1-z mj1-10 mj1-11 mj1-12 mj1-13" aria-label="Go Back One Level" data-x-toggle="layered" href="#" data-x-toggleable="e685-e21-0"><span class="x-anchor-appearance"><span class="x-anchor-content"><span class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">← Back</span></span></span></span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3548"><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-menu-item mj1-j mj1-k mj1-p mj1-q mj1-t mj1-u mj1-y mj1-z mj1-10 mj1-11 mj1-12 mj1-13" tabindex="0" href="https://orient-online.com/subscribe/"><div class="x-anchor-content"><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Subscriptions</span></div><i class="x-anchor-sub-indicator" data-x-skip-scroll="true" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-s="&#xf105;"></i></div></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1122"><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-menu-item mj1-j mj1-k mj1-p mj1-q mj1-t mj1-u mj1-y mj1-z mj1-10 mj1-11 mj1-12 mj1-13" tabindex="0" href="https://orient-online.com/product-type/articles/"><div class="x-anchor-content"><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Articles</span></div><i class="x-anchor-sub-indicator" data-x-skip-scroll="true" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-s="&#xf105;"></i></div></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1123"><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-menu-item mj1-j mj1-k mj1-p mj1-q mj1-t mj1-u mj1-y mj1-z mj1-10 mj1-11 mj1-12 mj1-13" tabindex="0" href="https://orient-online.com/product-type/full-issues/"><div class="x-anchor-content"><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Issues</span></div><i class="x-anchor-sub-indicator" data-x-skip-scroll="true" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-s="&#xf105;"></i></div></a></li></ul></li></ul><div class="x-anchor x-anchor-toggle e685-e22 mj1-i mj1-j mj1-k mj1-l mj1-m mj1-n mj1-o mj1-q mj1-r mj1-t mj1-u mj1-v mj1-14" tabindex="0" data-x-toggle="1" data-x-toggleable="e685-e22" data-x-toggle-overlay="1" aria-controls="e685-e22-off-canvas" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Toggle Off Canvas Content"><div class="x-anchor-content"><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Account</span></div></div></div><div class="x-anchor x-anchor-toggle has-graphic e685-e24 mj1-j mj1-k mj1-l mj1-m mj1-n mj1-q mj1-r mj1-t mj1-v mj1-w mj1-x mj1-10 mj1-14 mj1-18 mj1-1a mj1-1c" tabindex="0" data-x-toggle="1" data-x-toggleable="e685-e24" data-x-toggle-overlay="1" aria-controls="e685-e24-modal" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Toggle Modal Content"><div class="x-anchor-content"><span class="x-graphic" aria-hidden="true"><i class="x-icon x-graphic-child x-graphic-icon x-graphic-primary" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-o="&#xf291;"></i></span><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Basket</span></div></div></div></div></div><div id="e685-e33-modal" class="x-modal mj1-1u e685-e33" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" data-x-toggleable="e685-e33" data-x-scrollbar="{&quot;suppressScrollX&quot;:true}" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Modal"><span class="x-modal-bg"></span><button class="x-modal-close x-modal-close-top x-modal-close-right" data-x-toggle-close="1" aria-label="Close Modal Content"><span><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16"><g><path d="M14.7,1.3c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0L8,6.6L2.7,1.3c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0s-0.4,1,0,1.4L6.6,8l-5.3,5.3 c-0.4,0.4-0.4,1,0,1.4C1.5,14.9,1.7,15,2,15s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3L8,9.4l5.3,5.3c0.2,0.2,0.5,0.3,0.7,0.3s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3 c0.4-0.4,0.4-1,0-1.4L9.4,8l5.3-5.3C15.1,2.3,15.1,1.7,14.7,1.3z"></path></g></svg></span></button><div class="x-modal-content" role="document" aria-label="Modal Content"><div class="x-text x-text-headline e685-e34 mj1-1w"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h2 class="x-text-content-text-primary">Your Items</h2></div></div></div><div style="padding: 35px; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center; color: #000; background-color: #fff;">The shopping cart currently unavailable.</div></div></div><div id="e685-e36-off-canvas" class="x-off-canvas x-off-canvas-right mj1-1e mj1-1f e685-e36" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" data-x-toggleable="e685-e36" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Off Canvas"><span class="x-off-canvas-bg"></span><button class="x-off-canvas-close x-off-canvas-close-right" data-x-toggle-close="1" aria-label="Close Off Canvas Content"><span><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16"><g><path d="M14.7,1.3c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0L8,6.6L2.7,1.3c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0s-0.4,1,0,1.4L6.6,8l-5.3,5.3 c-0.4,0.4-0.4,1,0,1.4C1.5,14.9,1.7,15,2,15s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3L8,9.4l5.3,5.3c0.2,0.2,0.5,0.3,0.7,0.3s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3 c0.4-0.4,0.4-1,0-1.4L9.4,8l5.3-5.3C15.1,2.3,15.1,1.7,14.7,1.3z"></path></g></svg></span></button><div class="x-off-canvas-content x-off-canvas-content-right" data-x-scrollbar="{&quot;suppressScrollX&quot;:true}" role="document" aria-label="Off Canvas Content"><ul class="x-menu-first-level x-menu x-menu-inline e685-e37 mj1-1p mj1-1q mj1-1r mj1-1t"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2863"><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-menu-item has-graphic mj1-j mj1-k mj1-n mj1-o mj1-p mj1-s mj1-t mj1-u mj1-v mj1-x mj1-z mj1-13 mj1-15 mj1-16 mj1-17 mj1-18" tabindex="0" href="https://orient-online.com/login/"><div class="x-anchor-content"><span class="x-graphic" aria-hidden="true"><i class="x-icon x-graphic-child x-graphic-icon x-graphic-primary" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-s="&#xe022;"></i></span><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Login</span></div><i class="x-anchor-sub-indicator" data-x-skip-scroll="true" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-s="&#xf107;"></i></div></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2866"><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-menu-item has-graphic mj1-j mj1-k mj1-n mj1-o mj1-p mj1-s mj1-t mj1-u mj1-v mj1-x mj1-z mj1-13 mj1-15 mj1-16 mj1-17 mj1-18" tabindex="0" href="https://orient-online.com/subscribe/"><div class="x-anchor-content"><span class="x-graphic" aria-hidden="true"><i class="x-icon x-graphic-child x-graphic-icon x-graphic-primary" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-o="&#xf25a;"></i></span><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Subscribe</span></div><i class="x-anchor-sub-indicator" data-x-skip-scroll="true" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-s="&#xf107;"></i></div></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2871"><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-menu-item has-graphic mj1-j mj1-k mj1-n mj1-o mj1-p mj1-s mj1-t mj1-u mj1-v mj1-x mj1-z mj1-13 mj1-15 mj1-16 mj1-17 mj1-18" tabindex="0" href="https://orient-online.com/customer-support/"><div class="x-anchor-content"><span class="x-graphic" aria-hidden="true"><i class="x-icon x-graphic-child x-graphic-icon x-graphic-primary" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-s="&#xf590;"></i></span><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Customer Support</span></div><i class="x-anchor-sub-indicator" data-x-skip-scroll="true" aria-hidden="true" data-x-icon-s="&#xf107;"></i></div></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div id="um_upload_single" style="display:none;"></div><div id="um_view_photo" style="display:none;"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" data-action="um_remove_modal" class="um-modal-close" aria-label="Close view photo modal"> <i class="um-faicon-times"></i> </a><div class="um-modal-body photo"><div class="um-modal-photo"></div></div></div> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://js.getlasso.co/lasso-performance.min.js?ver=129.20241128" defer></script> <script defer type="litespeed/javascript">document.addEventListener("lassoTrackingEventLoaded",function(e){e.detail.init({'lsid':'ls-784f8e4b91ee2d0776913f8609d904e7','pid':'412','ipa':'','performance':'1','matching':'1',})})</script> <div class="wpc-filters-overlay"></div> <script type="litespeed/javascript">(function(){var c=document.body.className;c=c.replace(/woocommerce-no-js/,'woocommerce-js');document.body.className=c})()</script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/menu.min.js" id="jquery-ui-menu-js"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-includes/js/dist/dom-ready.min.js" id="wp-dom-ready-js"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script id="wp-i18n-js-after" type="litespeed/javascript">wp.i18n.setLocaleData({'text direction\u0004ltr':['ltr']})</script> <script id="wp-a11y-js-translations" type="litespeed/javascript">(function(domain,translations){var localeData=translations.locale_data[domain]||translations.locale_data.messages;localeData[""].domain=domain;wp.i18n.setLocaleData(localeData,domain)})("default",{"translation-revision-date":"2024-11-14 20:13:08+0000","generator":"GlotPress\/4.0.1","domain":"messages","locale_data":{"messages":{"":{"domain":"messages","plural-forms":"nplurals=2; plural=n != 1;","lang":"en_GB"},"Notifications":["Notifications"]}},"comment":{"reference":"wp-includes\/js\/dist\/a11y.js"}})</script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-includes/js/dist/a11y.min.js" id="wp-a11y-js"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/autocomplete.min.js" id="jquery-ui-autocomplete-js"></script> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript" defer src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/814fb47e938e525078f64c3aa3fbc54d/dist/1172113958.js" id="real-cookie-banner-pro-blocker-js"></script> <script id="cs-js-extra" type="litespeed/javascript">var csJsData={"linkSelector":"#x-root a[href*=\"#\"]"}</script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/themes/pro/cornerstone/assets/js/site/cs-classic.e85b008.js" id="cs-js"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/mouse.min.js" id="jquery-ui-mouse-js"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/slider.min.js" id="jquery-ui-slider-js"></script> <script id="authors-list-js-js-extra" type="litespeed/javascript">var authorsListAjaxSearch={"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/orient-online.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"afc79e7565"}</script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/plugins/authors-list/backend/assets/js/front.js" id="authors-list-js-js"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/plugins/honeypot/includes/js/wpa.js" id="wpascript-js"></script> <script id="wpascript-js-after" type="litespeed/javascript">wpa_field_info={"wpa_field_name":"dmkihw2565","wpa_field_value":406561,"wpa_add_test":"no"}</script> <script id="tco_woo_scripts-js-extra" type="litespeed/javascript">var tco_woo_js={"tco_woo_url":"https:\/\/orient-online.com","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/orient-online.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","uploading":"Uploading","processing":"Processing, please wait","error":"An error occured. Please try again","loading_image":"https:\/\/orient-online.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/tco-woo-checkout-editor\/\/assets\/img\/update.gif"}</script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/plugins/tco-woo-checkout-editor//assets/js/tco_woo_scripts.js" id="tco_woo_scripts-js"></script> <script id="ppcp-smart-button-js-extra" type="litespeed/javascript">var PayPalCommerceGateway={"url":"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/sdk\/js?client-id=AVPosCF9voQU3dP5Li5mWa5w1etuz_OtK4M_kt_tsf4IrupgcmBcbDegpxuACRMlicltAkC1tDU-40tz&currency=EUR&integration-date=2024-11-05&components=buttons,funding-eligibility,buttons,fastlane&vault=false&commit=false&intent=capture&disable-funding=card&enable-funding=venmo,paylater","url_params":{"client-id":"AVPosCF9voQU3dP5Li5mWa5w1etuz_OtK4M_kt_tsf4IrupgcmBcbDegpxuACRMlicltAkC1tDU-40tz","currency":"EUR","integration-date":"2024-11-05","components":"buttons,funding-eligibility,buttons,fastlane","vault":"false","commit":"false","intent":"capture","disable-funding":"card","enable-funding":"venmo,paylater"},"script_attributes":{"data-partner-attribution-id":"Woo_PPCP","data-page-type":"mini-cart"},"client_id":"AVPosCF9voQU3dP5Li5mWa5w1etuz_OtK4M_kt_tsf4IrupgcmBcbDegpxuACRMlicltAkC1tDU-40tz","currency":"EUR","data_client_id":{"set_attribute":!1,"endpoint":"\/?wc-ajax=ppc-data-client-id","nonce":"d3431bebcb","user":0,"has_subscriptions":!1,"paypal_subscriptions_enabled":!1},"redirect":"https:\/\/orient-online.com\/checkout\/","context":"mini-cart","ajax":{"simulate_cart":{"endpoint":"\/?wc-ajax=ppc-simulate-cart","nonce":"591793b766"},"change_cart":{"endpoint":"\/?wc-ajax=ppc-change-cart","nonce":"1d645128c3"},"create_order":{"endpoint":"\/?wc-ajax=ppc-create-order","nonce":"5d26dfcba5"},"approve_order":{"endpoint":"\/?wc-ajax=ppc-approve-order","nonce":"f5ba2b3aed"},"approve_subscription":{"endpoint":"\/?wc-ajax=ppc-approve-subscription","nonce":"ebbb69b9fe"},"vault_paypal":{"endpoint":"\/?wc-ajax=ppc-vault-paypal","nonce":"6d2f171f4d"},"save_checkout_form":{"endpoint":"\/?wc-ajax=ppc-save-checkout-form","nonce":"1975b276d8"},"validate_checkout":{"endpoint":"\/?wc-ajax=ppc-validate-checkout","nonce":"f44599b701"},"cart_script_params":{"endpoint":"\/?wc-ajax=ppc-cart-script-params"},"create_setup_token":{"endpoint":"\/?wc-ajax=ppc-create-setup-token","nonce":"3e5e7e92b8"},"create_payment_token":{"endpoint":"\/?wc-ajax=ppc-create-payment-token","nonce":"72185853a9"},"create_payment_token_for_guest":{"endpoint":"\/?wc-ajax=ppc-update-customer-id","nonce":"647e05c84c"},"update_shipping":{"endpoint":"\/?wc-ajax=ppc-update-shipping","nonce":"a045621c19"},"update_customer_shipping":{"shipping_options":{"endpoint":"https:\/\/orient-online.com\/wp-json\/wc\/store\/cart\/select-shipping-rate"},"shipping_address":{"cart_endpoint":"https:\/\/orient-online.com\/wp-json\/wc\/store\/cart\/","update_customer_endpoint":"https:\/\/orient-online.com\/wp-json\/wc\/store\/cart\/update-customer"},"wp_rest_nonce":"ecec5b95cb","update_shipping_method":"\/?wc-ajax=update_shipping_method"}},"cart_contains_subscription":"","subscription_plan_id":"","vault_v3_enabled":"1","variable_paypal_subscription_variations":[],"variable_paypal_subscription_variation_from_cart":"","subscription_product_allowed":"","locations_with_subscription_product":{"product":!1,"payorder":!1,"cart":!1},"enforce_vault":"","can_save_vault_token":"","is_free_trial_cart":"","vaulted_paypal_email":"","bn_codes":{"checkout":"Woo_PPCP","cart":"Woo_PPCP","mini-cart":"Woo_PPCP","product":"Woo_PPCP"},"payer":null,"button":{"wrapper":"#ppc-button-ppcp-gateway","is_disabled":!1,"mini_cart_wrapper":"#ppc-button-minicart","is_mini_cart_disabled":!1,"cancel_wrapper":"#ppcp-cancel","mini_cart_style":{"layout":"vertical","color":"gold","shape":"rect","label":"paypal","tagline":!1,"height":35},"style":{"layout":"vertical","color":"gold","shape":"rect","label":"paypal","tagline":!1}},"separate_buttons":{"card":{"id":"ppcp-card-button-gateway","wrapper":"#ppc-button-ppcp-card-button-gateway","style":{"shape":"rect","color":"black","layout":"horizontal"}}},"hosted_fields":{"wrapper":"#ppcp-hosted-fields","labels":{"credit_card_number":"","cvv":"","mm_yy":"MM\/YY","fields_empty":"Card payment details are missing. Please fill in all required fields.","fields_not_valid":"Unfortunately, your credit card details are not valid.","card_not_supported":"Unfortunately, we do not support your credit card.","cardholder_name_required":"Cardholder's first and last name are required, please fill the checkout form required fields."},"valid_cards":["mastercard","visa","amex","american-express","master-card"],"contingency":"SCA_WHEN_REQUIRED"},"messages":{"wrapper":".ppcp-messages","is_hidden":!1,"block":{"enabled":!1},"amount":0,"placement":"home","style":{"layout":"text","logo":{"type":"primary","position":"left"},"text":{"color":"black","size":"12"},"color":"blue","ratio":"1x1"}},"labels":{"error":{"generic":"Something went wrong. Please try again or choose another payment source.","required":{"generic":"Required form fields are not filled.","field":"%s is a required field.","elements":{"terms":"Please read and accept the terms and conditions to proceed with your order."}}},"billing_field":"Billing %s","shipping_field":"Shipping %s"},"simulate_cart":{"enabled":!0,"throttling":5000},"order_id":"0","single_product_buttons_enabled":"1","mini_cart_buttons_enabled":"1","basic_checkout_validation_enabled":"","early_checkout_validation_enabled":"1","funding_sources_without_redirect":["paypal","paylater","venmo","card"],"user":{"is_logged":!1,"has_wc_card_payment_tokens":!1},"should_handle_shipping_in_paypal":"","needShipping":"","vaultingEnabled":"","productType":null,"manualRenewalEnabled":"","axo":{"sdk_client_token":"eyJraWQiOiI0ZTE3Y2Y5ZGQ3YzA0OTg5ODVhOWIyNjYyMGU1OTI0YyIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCIsImFsZyI6IkVTMjU2In0.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.-K8zs57XGALqo21dKWNO9un5vOyNy7pAG4hgRWN4yowcjzuB1-sQwzzgdD9lUN7KO8zCFepC-gLjrqBMkZTzBQ"}}</script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce-paypal-payments/modules/ppcp-button/assets/js/button.js" id="ppcp-smart-button-js"></script> <script id="x-site-js-extra" type="litespeed/javascript">var xJsData=[]</script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/themes/pro/framework/dist/js/site/x.js" id="x-site-js"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/plugins/3d-flipbook-dflip-lite/assets/js/dflip.min.js" id="dflip-script-js"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/plugins/litespeed-cache/assets/js/instant_click.min.js" id="litespeed-cache-js"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/sourcebuster/sourcebuster.min.js" id="sourcebuster-js-js"></script> <script id="wc-order-attribution-js-extra" type="litespeed/javascript">var wc_order_attribution={"params":{"lifetime":1.0e-5,"session":30,"base64":!1,"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/orient-online.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","prefix":"wc_order_attribution_","allowTracking":!0},"fields":{"source_type":"current.typ","referrer":"current_add.rf","utm_campaign":"current.cmp","utm_source":"current.src","utm_medium":"current.mdm","utm_content":"current.cnt","utm_id":"current.id","utm_term":"current.trm","utm_source_platform":"current.plt","utm_creative_format":"current.fmt","utm_marketing_tactic":"current.tct","session_entry":"current_add.ep","session_start_time":"current_add.fd","session_pages":"session.pgs","session_count":"udata.vst","user_agent":"udata.uag"}}</script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/frontend/order-attribution.min.js" id="wc-order-attribution-js"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js" id="underscore-js"></script> <script id="wp-util-js-extra" type="litespeed/javascript">var _wpUtilSettings={"ajax":{"url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}}</script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-includes/js/wp-util.min.js" id="wp-util-js"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/libs/tipsy/tipsy.min.js" id="um_tipsy-js"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/libs/um-confirm/um-confirm.min.js" id="um_confirm-js"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/libs/pickadate/picker.min.js" id="um_datetime-js"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/libs/pickadate/picker.date.min.js" id="um_datetime_date-js"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/libs/pickadate/picker.time.min.js" id="um_datetime_time-js"></script> <script id="um_common-js-extra" type="litespeed/javascript">var um_common_variables={"locale":"en_GB"};var um_common_variables={"locale":"en_GB"}</script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/common.min.js" id="um_common-js"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/libs/cropper/cropper.min.js" id="um_crop-js"></script> <script id="um_frontend_common-js-extra" type="litespeed/javascript">var um_frontend_common_variables=[]</script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/common-frontend.min.js" id="um_frontend_common-js"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-modal.min.js" id="um_modal-js"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/libs/jquery-form/jquery-form.min.js" id="um_jquery_form-js"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/libs/fileupload/fileupload.js" id="um_fileupload-js"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-functions.min.js" id="um_functions-js"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-responsive.min.js" id="um_responsive-js"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-conditional.min.js" id="um_conditional-js"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/libs/select2/select2.full.min.js" id="select2-js"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/libs/select2/i18n/en.js" id="um_select2_locale-js"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/libs/raty/um-raty.min.js" id="um_raty-js"></script> <script id="um_scripts-js-extra" type="litespeed/javascript">var um_scripts={"max_upload_size":"1048576000","nonce":"012f07c9f0"}</script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-scripts.min.js" id="um_scripts-js"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-profile.min.js" id="um_profile-js"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://orient-online.com/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-account.min.js" id="um_account-js"></script> <script data-cfasync="false">var dFlipLocation = "https://orient-online.com/wp-content/plugins/3d-flipbook-dflip-lite/assets/"; var dFlipWPGlobal = {"text":{"toggleSound":"Turn on\/off Sound","toggleThumbnails":"Toggle Thumbnails","toggleOutline":"Toggle Outline\/Bookmark","previousPage":"Previous Page","nextPage":"Next Page","toggleFullscreen":"Toggle Fullscreen","zoomIn":"Zoom In","zoomOut":"Zoom Out","toggleHelp":"Toggle Help","singlePageMode":"Single Page Mode","doublePageMode":"Double Page Mode","downloadPDFFile":"Download PDF File","gotoFirstPage":"Goto First Page","gotoLastPage":"Goto Last Page","share":"Share","mailSubject":"I wanted you to see this FlipBook","mailBody":"Check out this site {{url}}","loading":"DearFlip: Loading "},"viewerType":"flipbook","moreControls":"download,pageMode,startPage,endPage,sound","hideControls":"","scrollWheel":"false","backgroundColor":"#777","backgroundImage":"","height":"auto","paddingLeft":"20","paddingRight":"20","controlsPosition":"bottom","duration":800,"soundEnable":"true","enableDownload":"true","showSearchControl":"false","showPrintControl":"false","enableAnnotation":false,"enableAnalytics":"false","webgl":"true","hard":"none","maxTextureSize":"1600","rangeChunkSize":"524288","zoomRatio":1.5,"stiffness":3,"pageMode":"0","singlePageMode":"0","pageSize":"0","autoPlay":"false","autoPlayDuration":5000,"autoPlayStart":"false","linkTarget":"2","sharePrefix":"flipbook-"};</script><script id="cornerstone-custom-js" type="litespeed/javascript">jQuery(document).ready(function($){$('.x-index-filters-menu li:first-child a').click()})</script> <script type="litespeed/javascript">jQuery(window).on('load',function(){jQuery('input[name="um_request"]').val('')})</script> <script data-no-optimize="1">!function(t,e){"object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=e():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(e):(t="undefined"!=typeof globalThis?globalThis:t||self).LazyLoad=e()}(this,function(){"use strict";function e(){return(e=Object.assign||function(t){for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var n,a=arguments[e];for(n in a)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a,n)&&(t[n]=a[n])}return t}).apply(this,arguments)}function i(t){return e({},it,t)}function o(t,e){var n,a="LazyLoad::Initialized",i=new t(e);try{n=new CustomEvent(a,{detail:{instance:i}})}catch(t){(n=document.createEvent("CustomEvent")).initCustomEvent(a,!1,!1,{instance:i})}window.dispatchEvent(n)}function l(t,e){return t.getAttribute(gt+e)}function c(t){return l(t,bt)}function s(t,e){return function(t,e,n){e=gt+e;null!==n?t.setAttribute(e,n):t.removeAttribute(e)}(t,bt,e)}function r(t){return s(t,null),0}function u(t){return null===c(t)}function d(t){return c(t)===vt}function f(t,e,n,a){t&&(void 0===a?void 0===n?t(e):t(e,n):t(e,n,a))}function _(t,e){nt?t.classList.add(e):t.className+=(t.className?" ":"")+e}function v(t,e){nt?t.classList.remove(e):t.className=t.className.replace(new RegExp("(^|\\s+)"+e+"(\\s+|$)")," ").replace(/^\s+/,"").replace(/\s+$/,"")}function g(t){return t.llTempImage}function b(t,e){!e||(e=e._observer)&&e.unobserve(t)}function p(t,e){t&&(t.loadingCount+=e)}function h(t,e){t&&(t.toLoadCount=e)}function n(t){for(var e,n=[],a=0;e=t.children[a];a+=1)"SOURCE"===e.tagName&&n.push(e);return n}function m(t,e){(t=t.parentNode)&&"PICTURE"===t.tagName&&n(t).forEach(e)}function a(t,e){n(t).forEach(e)}function E(t){return!!t[st]}function I(t){return t[st]}function y(t){return delete t[st]}function A(e,t){var n;E(e)||(n={},t.forEach(function(t){n[t]=e.getAttribute(t)}),e[st]=n)}function k(a,t){var i;E(a)&&(i=I(a),t.forEach(function(t){var e,n;e=a,(t=i[n=t])?e.setAttribute(n,t):e.removeAttribute(n)}))}function L(t,e,n){_(t,e.class_loading),s(t,ut),n&&(p(n,1),f(e.callback_loading,t,n))}function w(t,e,n){n&&t.setAttribute(e,n)}function x(t,e){w(t,ct,l(t,e.data_sizes)),w(t,rt,l(t,e.data_srcset)),w(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src))}function O(t,e,n){var a=l(t,e.data_bg_multi),i=l(t,e.data_bg_multi_hidpi);(a=at&&i?i:a)&&(t.style.backgroundImage=a,n=n,_(t=t,(e=e).class_applied),s(t,ft),n&&(e.unobserve_completed&&b(t,e),f(e.callback_applied,t,n)))}function N(t,e){!e||0<e.loadingCount||0<e.toLoadCount||f(t.callback_finish,e)}function C(t,e,n){t.addEventListener(e,n),t.llEvLisnrs[e]=n}function M(t){return!!t.llEvLisnrs}function z(t){if(M(t)){var e,n,a=t.llEvLisnrs;for(e in a){var i=a[e];n=e,i=i,t.removeEventListener(n,i)}delete t.llEvLisnrs}}function R(t,e,n){var a;delete t.llTempImage,p(n,-1),(a=n)&&--a.toLoadCount,v(t,e.class_loading),e.unobserve_completed&&b(t,n)}function T(o,r,c){var l=g(o)||o;M(l)||function(t,e,n){M(t)||(t.llEvLisnrs={});var a="VIDEO"===t.tagName?"loadeddata":"load";C(t,a,e),C(t,"error",n)}(l,function(t){var e,n,a,i;n=r,a=c,i=d(e=o),R(e,n,a),_(e,n.class_loaded),s(e,dt),f(n.callback_loaded,e,a),i||N(n,a),z(l)},function(t){var e,n,a,i;n=r,a=c,i=d(e=o),R(e,n,a),_(e,n.class_error),s(e,_t),f(n.callback_error,e,a),i||N(n,a),z(l)})}function G(t,e,n){var a,i,o,r,c;t.llTempImage=document.createElement("IMG"),T(t,e,n),E(c=t)||(c[st]={backgroundImage:c.style.backgroundImage}),o=n,r=l(a=t,(i=e).data_bg),c=l(a,i.data_bg_hidpi),(r=at&&c?c:r)&&(a.style.backgroundImage='url("'.concat(r,'")'),g(a).setAttribute(ot,r),L(a,i,o)),O(t,e,n)}function D(t,e,n){var a;T(t,e,n),a=e,e=n,(t=It[(n=t).tagName])&&(t(n,a),L(n,a,e))}function V(t,e,n){var a;a=t,(-1<yt.indexOf(a.tagName)?D:G)(t,e,n)}function F(t,e,n){var a;t.setAttribute("loading","lazy"),T(t,e,n),a=e,(e=It[(n=t).tagName])&&e(n,a),s(t,vt)}function j(t){t.removeAttribute(ot),t.removeAttribute(rt),t.removeAttribute(ct)}function P(t){m(t,function(t){k(t,Et)}),k(t,Et)}function S(t){var e;(e=At[t.tagName])?e(t):E(e=t)&&(t=I(e),e.style.backgroundImage=t.backgroundImage)}function U(t,e){var n;S(t),n=e,u(e=t)||d(e)||(v(e,n.class_entered),v(e,n.class_exited),v(e,n.class_applied),v(e,n.class_loading),v(e,n.class_loaded),v(e,n.class_error)),r(t),y(t)}function $(t,e,n,a){var i;n.cancel_on_exit&&(c(t)!==ut||"IMG"===t.tagName&&(z(t),m(i=t,function(t){j(t)}),j(i),P(t),v(t,n.class_loading),p(a,-1),r(t),f(n.callback_cancel,t,e,a)))}function q(t,e,n,a){var i,o,r=(o=t,0<=pt.indexOf(c(o)));s(t,"entered"),_(t,n.class_entered),v(t,n.class_exited),i=t,o=a,n.unobserve_entered&&b(i,o),f(n.callback_enter,t,e,a),r||V(t,n,a)}function H(t){return t.use_native&&"loading"in HTMLImageElement.prototype}function B(t,i,o){t.forEach(function(t){return(a=t).isIntersecting||0<a.intersectionRatio?q(t.target,t,i,o):(e=t.target,n=t,a=i,t=o,void(u(e)||(_(e,a.class_exited),$(e,n,a,t),f(a.callback_exit,e,n,t))));var e,n,a})}function J(e,n){var t;et&&!H(e)&&(n._observer=new IntersectionObserver(function(t){B(t,e,n)},{root:(t=e).container===document?null:t.container,rootMargin:t.thresholds||t.threshold+"px"}))}function K(t){return Array.prototype.slice.call(t)}function Q(t){return t.container.querySelectorAll(t.elements_selector)}function W(t){return c(t)===_t}function X(t,e){return e=t||Q(e),K(e).filter(u)}function Y(e,t){var n;(n=Q(e),K(n).filter(W)).forEach(function(t){v(t,e.class_error),r(t)}),t.update()}function t(t,e){var n,a,t=i(t);this._settings=t,this.loadingCount=0,J(t,this),n=t,a=this,Z&&window.addEventListener("online",function(){Y(n,a)}),this.update(e)}var Z="undefined"!=typeof window,tt=Z&&!("onscroll"in window)||"undefined"!=typeof navigator&&/(gle|ing|ro)bot|crawl|spider/i.test(navigator.userAgent),et=Z&&"IntersectionObserver"in window,nt=Z&&"classList"in document.createElement("p"),at=Z&&1<window.devicePixelRatio,it={elements_selector:".lazy",container:tt||Z?document:null,threshold:300,thresholds:null,data_src:"src",data_srcset:"srcset",data_sizes:"sizes",data_bg:"bg",data_bg_hidpi:"bg-hidpi",data_bg_multi:"bg-multi",data_bg_multi_hidpi:"bg-multi-hidpi",data_poster:"poster",class_applied:"applied",class_loading:"litespeed-loading",class_loaded:"litespeed-loaded",class_error:"error",class_entered:"entered",class_exited:"exited",unobserve_completed:!0,unobserve_entered:!1,cancel_on_exit:!0,callback_enter:null,callback_exit:null,callback_applied:null,callback_loading:null,callback_loaded:null,callback_error:null,callback_finish:null,callback_cancel:null,use_native:!1},ot="src",rt="srcset",ct="sizes",lt="poster",st="llOriginalAttrs",ut="loading",dt="loaded",ft="applied",_t="error",vt="native",gt="data-",bt="ll-status",pt=[ut,dt,ft,_t],ht=[ot],mt=[ot,lt],Et=[ot,rt,ct],It={IMG:function(t,e){m(t,function(t){A(t,Et),x(t,e)}),A(t,Et),x(t,e)},IFRAME:function(t,e){A(t,ht),w(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src))},VIDEO:function(t,e){a(t,function(t){A(t,ht),w(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src))}),A(t,mt),w(t,lt,l(t,e.data_poster)),w(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src)),t.load()}},yt=["IMG","IFRAME","VIDEO"],At={IMG:P,IFRAME:function(t){k(t,ht)},VIDEO:function(t){a(t,function(t){k(t,ht)}),k(t,mt),t.load()}},kt=["IMG","IFRAME","VIDEO"];return t.prototype={update:function(t){var e,n,a,i=this._settings,o=X(t,i);{if(h(this,o.length),!tt&&et)return H(i)?(e=i,n=this,o.forEach(function(t){-1!==kt.indexOf(t.tagName)&&F(t,e,n)}),void h(n,0)):(t=this._observer,i=o,t.disconnect(),a=t,void i.forEach(function(t){a.observe(t)}));this.loadAll(o)}},destroy:function(){this._observer&&this._observer.disconnect(),Q(this._settings).forEach(function(t){y(t)}),delete this._observer,delete this._settings,delete this.loadingCount,delete this.toLoadCount},loadAll:function(t){var e=this,n=this._settings;X(t,n).forEach(function(t){b(t,e),V(t,n,e)})},restoreAll:function(){var e=this._settings;Q(e).forEach(function(t){U(t,e)})}},t.load=function(t,e){e=i(e);V(t,e)},t.resetStatus=function(t){r(t)},Z&&function(t,e){if(e)if(e.length)for(var n,a=0;n=e[a];a+=1)o(t,n);else o(t,e)}(t,window.lazyLoadOptions),t});!function(e,t){"use strict";function a(){t.body.classList.add("litespeed_lazyloaded")}function n(){console.log("[LiteSpeed] Start Lazy Load Images"),d=new LazyLoad({elements_selector:"[data-lazyloaded]",callback_finish:a}),o=function(){d.update()},e.MutationObserver&&new MutationObserver(o).observe(t.documentElement,{childList:!0,subtree:!0,attributes:!0})}var d,o;e.addEventListener?e.addEventListener("load",n,!1):e.attachEvent("onload",n)}(window,document);</script><script data-no-optimize="1">var litespeed_vary=document.cookie.replace(/(?:(?:^|.*;\s*)_lscache_vary\s*\=\s*([^;]*).*$)|^.*$/,"");litespeed_vary||fetch("/wp-content/plugins/litespeed-cache/guest.vary.php",{method:"POST",cache:"no-cache",redirect:"follow"}).then(e=>e.json()).then(e=>{console.log(e),e.hasOwnProperty("reload")&&"yes"==e.reload&&(sessionStorage.setItem("litespeed_docref",document.referrer),window.location.reload(!0))});</script><script>const litespeed_ui_events=["mouseover","click","keydown","wheel","touchmove","touchstart"];var urlCreator=window.URL||window.webkitURL;function litespeed_load_delayed_js_force(){console.log("[LiteSpeed] Start Load JS Delayed"),litespeed_ui_events.forEach(e=>{window.removeEventListener(e,litespeed_load_delayed_js_force,{passive:!0})}),document.querySelectorAll("iframe[data-litespeed-src]").forEach(e=>{e.setAttribute("src",e.getAttribute("data-litespeed-src"))}),"loading"==document.readyState?window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",litespeed_load_delayed_js):litespeed_load_delayed_js()}litespeed_ui_events.forEach(e=>{window.addEventListener(e,litespeed_load_delayed_js_force,{passive:!0})});async function litespeed_load_delayed_js(){let t=[];for(var d in document.querySelectorAll('script[type="litespeed/javascript"]').forEach(e=>{t.push(e)}),t)await new Promise(e=>litespeed_load_one(t[d],e));document.dispatchEvent(new Event("DOMContentLiteSpeedLoaded")),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("DOMContentLiteSpeedLoaded"))}function litespeed_load_one(t,e){console.log("[LiteSpeed] Load ",t);var d=document.createElement("script");d.addEventListener("load",e),d.addEventListener("error",e),t.getAttributeNames().forEach(e=>{"type"!=e&&d.setAttribute("data-src"==e?"src":e,t.getAttribute(e))});let a=!(d.type="text/javascript");!d.src&&t.textContent&&(d.src=litespeed_inline2src(t.textContent),a=!0),t.after(d),t.remove(),a&&e()}function litespeed_inline2src(t){try{var d=urlCreator.createObjectURL(new Blob([t.replace(/^(?:<!--)?(.*?)(?:-->)?$/gm,"$1")],{type:"text/javascript"}))}catch(e){d="data:text/javascript;base64,"+btoa(t.replace(/^(?:<!--)?(.*?)(?:-->)?$/gm,"$1"))}return d}</script></body></html> <!-- Page optimized by LiteSpeed Cache @2024-11-28 12:46:45 --> <!-- Page supported by LiteSpeed Cache 6.5.2 on 2024-11-28 12:46:45 --> <!-- Guest Mode --> <!-- QUIC.cloud UCSS in queue -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10