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The SPS Programme in its current form was established in 2006, building on over 60 years of scientific cooperation at NATO.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |title=1958 - 2018: The Science for Peace and Security Programme celebrates its 60th anniversary |url=https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_157613.htm? |access-date=2024-08-20 |website=NATO |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Turchetti |first=Simone |date=2018-03-26 |title=Diplomacy by other means? NATO's science sixty years on… |url=https://www.nato.int/docu/review/articles/2018/03/26/diplomacy-by-other-means-natos-science-sixty-years-on/index.html |access-date=2024-08-20 |website=NATO Review |language=en}}</ref> SPS offers funding, expert advice and support to tailor-made and security-relevant activities that enable cooperation among scientists, researchers and government officials in [[Member states of NATO|NATO member states]] and NATO partner countries. A distinctive feature of the Programme is that every activity it funds requires the involvement of at least two entities, one in a NATO member state and one in an eligible NATO partner country, who must work together to address shared security challenges. The Programme's funding opportunities are announced via calls for proposals posted on its website up to three times a year.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |title=SPS - How to apply? |url=https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/85287.htm |access-date=2024-08-20 |website=NATO |language=en}}</ref> SPS supports four types of [[Grant (money)|grants]]: research and development Multi-Year Projects, Advanced Research Workshops, Advanced Training Courses, and Advanced Study Institutes.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |title=SPS Grant Mechanisms |url=https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/79910.htm |access-date=2024-08-20 |website=NATO |language=en}}</ref> == Thematic focus == The SPS Programme's focus is set by a list of thematic priorities agreed by NATO members.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |title=SPS - Key Priorities |url=https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/85291.htm |access-date=2024-08-20 |website=NATO |language=en}}</ref> In April 2024, SPS announced the adoption of a revised list of thematic priorities to strengthen its alignment with NATO's strategic outlook and partnership priorities.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |title=NATO Allies agree on new Key Priorities for the Science for Peace and Security Programme |url=https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_224670.htm |access-date=2024-08-20 |website=NATO |language=en}}</ref> In line with its revised list of priorities, the SPS Programme supports activities that address at least one of the following thematic areas: * Environment, [[Climate change|Climate Change]] and Security * [[Energy security|Energy Security]] * Innovation and Emerging Disruptive Technologies (EDTs) * [[Counterterrorism|Counter-terrorism]] * Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) and Explosive Hazards Management * Defence against Hybrid Threats * Resilience * Critical Underwater Infrastructure * Cyber Defence * Assessing and addressing threats posed by the [[Russia|Russian Federation]] * [[Strategic foresight|Strategic Foresight]] * Human and Social Aspects of Security * Operational Support * Other proposals linked to the implementation of NATO's core tasks ==Examples of SPS activities== * "SAPIENCE" is a project involving four teams from universities in the [[Netherlands]], [[United Kingdom]], [[United States]], and [[Austria]] in a series of competitions. In simulated disaster scenarios, participants must overcome technical challenges of increasing complexity by employing teams of autonomous [[Unmanned aerial vehicle|drones]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |title=NATO backs autonomous drone competition in London |url=https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_228374.htm |access-date=2024-09-03 |website=NATO |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sense & Avoid - a cooPeratIvE droNe CompEtition (SAPIENCE) |url=https://www.sapienceproject.com/ |access-date=2024-09-03 |website=www.sapienceproject.com}}</ref> * "Hybrid space and submarine architecture to Ensure the Information Security of Telecommunications (HEIST)" is a project launched in 2024 aimed at rerouting the internet to space in the event of subsea cable attacks.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-07-08 |title=NATO Backs Effort to Save Internet by Rerouting to Space in Event of Subsea Attacks |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-07-08/nato-backs-effort-to-reroute-internet-to-space-in-event-of-subsea-attacks |access-date=2024-07-21 |work=Bloomberg.com |language=en}}</ref>[[File:DEXTER demonstration.jpg|thumb|Demonstration and testing of the DEXTER technology in a subway station in [[Rome]], Italy in May 2022.|253x253px]] * "DEXTER" was a project involving 11 laboratories in 8 countries in the development of an integrated and affordable [[Sensor fusion|sensor-fusion]] system able to detect [[Explosive|explosives]] and [[Firearm|firearms]] in public places, remotely and in real time.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-26 |title=NATO counter-terrorism project proves its viability in demonstration |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NATO_Science_for_Peace_and_Security&section=2&oldid=1241290896&action=edit |access-date=2024-08-20 |website=Janes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |title=NATO demonstrates new technology to counter terrorism in crowded venues |url=https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_195801.htm |access-date=2024-08-20 |website=NATO |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-07 |title=ONERA successfully tests an explosives and firearms detection system for NATO |url=https://www.edrmagazine.eu/onera-successfully-tests-an-explosives-and-firearms-detection-system-for-nato |access-date=2024-08-20 |website=European Defence Review |language=}}</ref> * The project "Next-Generation Incident Command System (NICS)" developed and implemented a system to facilitate coordination among [[first responder]]s across the [[Western Balkans]] during [[natural disaster]]s and other incidents.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |title=NATO Science presents: The Next-Generation Incident Command System |url=https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_179991.htm |access-date=2024-08-20 |website=NATO |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-04-04 |title=Southeastern European nations are latest to adopt emergency-response system |url=https://news.mit.edu/2018/southeast-europe-nations-adopt-emergency-response-system-nics-0404 |access-date=2024-08-20 |website=MIT News {{!}} Massachusetts Institute of Technology |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-10-01 |title=DHS & NATO Wrap Up Disaster Management Project with Final Exercise in North Macedonia |url=https://www.dhs.gov/science-and-technology/news/2021/10/01/dhs-nato-wrap-disaster-management-project |access-date=2024-08-21 |website=Department of Homeland Security Science and Technology Directorate |language=en}}</ref> * The project "Demining Robots" brought together researchers from [[University|universities]] in [[Italy]], [[Jordan]], [[Ukraine]], and the United States, who demonstrated the feasibility of a safe [[Land mine|landmine]] and [[Improvised explosive device (IED)|Improvised Explosive Device (IED)]] detection system relying on a team of cooperative robotic vehicles, each carrying specialized sensors.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NATO Humanitarian Demining Robot Tested at F&M |url=https://www.fandm.edu/stories/nato-professors-demining-robots.html |access-date=2024-08-20 |website=Franklin and Marshall College |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |title=NATO Science presents: The robot that goes first |url=https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_180760.htm |access-date=2024-08-20 |website=NATO |language=en}}</ref> * The [[Summer School Marktoberdorf]] is an Advanced Study Institute focusing on computer science which received support from the SPS Programme on multiple occasions.<ref>{{Cite web |title=MOD23: Summer School Marktoberdorf 2023 |url=https://events.model.in.tum.de/mod23/index.html |access-date=2024-08-20 |website=Technical University of Munich}}</ref> * Researchers in [[Belgium]], [[Jordan]], [[Morocco]], and the United Kingdom collaborated on the project "Responding to Emerging Security Challenges in NATO's Southern Neighbourhood", which analysed the main geopolitical, socioeconomic and energy-related challenges in the area, developing three alternative future scenarios for the region out to 2030.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |title=Responding to Emerging Security Challenges in NATO's Southern Neighbourhood |url=https://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/en/projects/rescale/ |access-date=2024-08-20 |website=Elcano Royal Institute |language=en-US}}</ref> * South Caucasus River Monitoring—assess pollutants and [[radionuclides]] in the [[Kura (South Caucasus river)|Kura]] and [[Aras (river)|Araks]] rivers, shared by Azerbaijan, [[Armenia]], and [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]].<ref name="auto">[https://www.nato.int/docu/water/html_en/water09.html]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aquadoc.typepad.com/waterwired/2008/05/south-caucasus-river-monitoring-project---v2.html|title=South Caucasus River Monitoring Project: Water for Peace in a Volatile and Strategic Region - WaterWired}}</ref> * Preparation of handbooks on environmental aspects of [[Military camp|military compounds]] (safe drinking water, waste management, energy supply).<ref name="auto"/> * Virtual Silk Highway—satellite-based [[broadband]] technology for universities and civil research institutions in the [[South Caucasus]] and [[Central Asia]].<ref>[https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_58802.htm?selectedLocale=en]</ref> * Safe conversion of mélange (a highly toxic rocket fuel oxidizer left from the [[Cold War]] era) in Central Asia.<ref>[https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_157613.htm]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Rocket fuel disposal: confronting a critical environmental security risk |url=https://www.osce.org/secretariat/57488 |access-date=2024-09-02 |website=www.osce.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |title=Mélange disposal project to start in Uzbekistan |url=https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_46561.htm |access-date=2024-09-02 |website=NATO |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |title=NATO launches rocket fuel oxidizer destruction project in Uzbekistan |url=https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_59420.htm |access-date=2024-09-02 |website=NATO |language=en}}</ref> ==See also== * [[Foreign relations of NATO]] * [[Major non-NATO ally]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== * [http://www.nato.int/science/ Official website] * [https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/140826.htm Annual Reports of the NATO SPS Programme 2013 - present] {{North Atlantic Treaty Organization|state=collapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nato Science For Peace And Security}} [[Category:Organizations established in 2006]] [[Category:International scientific organizations]] [[Category:NATO agencies]] [[Category:Organisations based in Brussels]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a 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