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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Protesto</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 51 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="احتجاج — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="احتجاج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protesta" title="Protesta — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Protesta" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiraz" title="Etiraz — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Etiraz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Протест — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Протест" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="প্রতিবাদ — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রতিবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protesta" title="Protesta — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Protesta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protest" title="Protest — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Protest" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protest" title="Protest — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Protest" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protest" title="Protest — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Protest" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protest" title="Protest — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Protest" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protesto" title="Protesto — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Protesto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protest" title="Protest — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Protest" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protesta" title="Protesta — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Protesta" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6" title="اعتراض — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اعتراض" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protesti" title="Protesti — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Protesti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ag%C3%B3id" title="Agóid — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Agóid" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protesta" title="Protesta — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Protesta" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanga-zanga" title="Zanga-zanga — haúça" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Zanga-zanga" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haúça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%90%D7%94" title="מחאה — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מחאה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3tm%C3%A6li" title="Mótmæli — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mótmæli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protesta" title="Protesta — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Protesta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0" title="抗議 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="抗議" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%B7%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Қарсылық қозғалысы — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қарсылық қозғалысы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86" title="ಪ್ರತಿಭಟನೆ — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪ್ರತಿಭಟನೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%AD%EC%9D%98" title="항의 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="항의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Протест — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Протест" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestas" title="Protestas — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Protestas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protests" title="Protests — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Protests" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Протест — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Протест" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantahan" title="Bantahan — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bantahan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="သပိတ်မှောက်ခြင်း — birmanês" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သပိတ်မှောက်ခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protest" title="Protest — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Protest" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protest" title="Protest — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Protest" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protest" title="Protest — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Protest" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Протест — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Протест" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protest" title="Protest — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Protest" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protest" title="Protest — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Protest" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protest" title="Protest — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Protest" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protest" title="Protest — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Protest" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protest" title="Protest — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Protest" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protesta" title="Protesta — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Protesta" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protest" title="Protest — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Protest" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="எதிர்ப்புப் போராட்டம் — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எதிர்ப்புப் போராட்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87" title="การประท้วง — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การประท้วง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protesto" title="Protesto — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Protesto" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Протест — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Протест" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%E1%BB%83u_t%C3%ACnh_(ph%E1%BA%A3n_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i)" title="Biểu tình (phản đối) — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Biểu tình (phản đối)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A1%D7%98" title="פראטעסט — iídiche" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פראטעסט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="iídiche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0" title="抗議 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="抗議" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%B2ng-g%C4%AB" title="Khòng-gī — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khòng-gī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0" title="抗議 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="抗議" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q273120#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Protesto" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Protesto" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown 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title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Protesto" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protesto&oldid=68454222" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a 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id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q273120" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" 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.tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Protesto">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Protesto&oq=Protesto">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Protesto">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Protesto">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Agosto de 2016</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks hlist" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);color:inherit;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;width: 22em"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em;font-size:150%"><a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica" title="Política">Política</a></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit"><a href="/wiki/Teoria_da_separa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_dos_poderes" class="mw-redirect" title="Teoria da separação dos poderes">Poderes</a></div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poder_executivo" title="Poder executivo">Executivo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poder_Judici%C3%A1rio" class="mw-redirect" title="Poder Judiciário">Judiciário</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poder_legislativo" title="Poder legislativo">Legislativo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poder_moderador" class="mw-redirect" title="Poder moderador">Moderador</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit"><a href="/wiki/Forma_de_governo" title="Forma de governo">Formas de governo</a></div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarquismo" title="Anarquismo">Anarquia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Despotismo" title="Despotismo">Despotismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estratocracia" title="Estratocracia">Estratocracia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarquia" title="Monarquia">Monarquia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica" title="República">República</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit">Regimes e sistemas</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parlamentarismo" title="Parlamentarismo">Parlamentarismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidencialismo" title="Presidencialismo">Presidencialismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracia" title="Democracia">Democracia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracia_direta" title="Democracia direta">Democracia direta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracia_semidireta" title="Democracia semidireta">Democracia semidireta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracia_representativa" title="Democracia representativa">Democracia representativa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ditadura" title="Ditadura">Ditadura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absolutismo" title="Absolutismo">Absolutismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autoritarismo" title="Autoritarismo">Autoritarismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reg%C3%AAncia_(sistema_de_governo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Regência (sistema de governo)">Regência</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totalitarismo" title="Totalitarismo">Totalitarismo</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit">Tipos de poder</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristocracia" title="Aristocracia">Aristocracia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autocracia" title="Autocracia">Autocracia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burocracia" title="Burocracia">Burocracia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demagogia" title="Demagogia">Demagogia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleptocracia" title="Cleptocracia">Cleptocracia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clerocracia" title="Clerocracia">Clerocracia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporativismo" title="Corporativismo">Corporativismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporocracia" title="Corporocracia">Corporocracia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meritocracia" title="Meritocracia">Meritocracia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minarquia" class="mw-redirect" title="Minarquia">Minarquia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oclocracia" title="Oclocracia">Oclocracia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oligarquia" title="Oligarquia">Oligarquia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plutocracia" title="Plutocracia">Plutocracia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politeia" title="Politeia">Politeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociocracia" title="Sociocracia">Sociocracia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofocracia" title="Sofocracia">Sofocracia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecnocracia" title="Tecnocracia">Tecnocracia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teocracia" title="Teocracia">Teocracia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timocracia" title="Timocracia">Timocracia</a></li> 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title="Federação">Federação</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio" title="Império">Império</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principado" title="Principado">Principado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protetorado" title="Protetorado">Protetorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarquia" title="Monarquia">Reino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica" title="República">República</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit">Conceitos</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ativismo" title="Ativismo">Ativismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufr%C3%A1gio" title="Sufrágio">Sufrágio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congresso" title="Congresso">Congresso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrup%C3%A7%C3%A3o_pol%C3%ADtica" title="Corrupção política">Corrupção</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doutrina" title="Doutrina">Doutrina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estado" title="Estado">Estado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governo" title="Governo">Governo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegemonia" title="Hegemonia">Hegemonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ideologia" title="Ideologia">Ideologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poder_legislativo" title="Poder legislativo">Legislatura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberdade" title="Liberdade">Liberdade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Na%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Nação">Nação</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_pol%C3%ADtico" title="Partido político">Partido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1tria" title="Pátria">Pátria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parlamento" title="Parlamento">Parlamento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regionalismo_(pol%C3%ADtica)" title="Regionalismo (política)">Regionalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soberania" title="Soberania">Soberania</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit">Processos</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elei%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Eleição">Eleições</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golpe_de_Estado" title="Golpe de Estado">Golpe de Estado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Revolução">Revolução</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%AAncia" title="Independência">Independência</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plebiscito" title="Plebiscito">Plebiscito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Referendo" title="Referendo">Referendo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Protesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repress%C3%A3o_pol%C3%ADtica" title="Repressão política">Repressão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expurgo" title="Expurgo">Purga</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grupo_de_press%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Grupo de pressão">Lobby</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interven%C3%A7%C3%A3o_federal" title="Intervenção federal">Intervenção</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment" title="Impeachment"><i>Impeachment</i></a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit"><a href="/wiki/Divis%C3%A3o_administrativa" title="Divisão administrativa">Divisões administrativas</a></div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Concelho" class="mw-redirect" title="Concelho">Concelho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condado" title="Condado">Condado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Departamento_(divis%C3%A3o_administrativa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Departamento (divisão administrativa)">Departamento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estado_(subdivis%C3%A3o)" class="mw-redirect" title="Estado (subdivisão)">Estado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distrito" title="Distrito">Distrito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munic%C3%ADpio" title="Município">Município</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia" title="Província">Província</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freguesia" title="Freguesia">Freguesia</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit">Cargos</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burgomestre" title="Burgomestre">Burgomestre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capit%C3%A3o-regente" title="Capitão-regente">Capitão-regente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chanceler" title="Chanceler">Chanceler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputado" title="Deputado">Deputado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ditador" title="Ditador">Ditador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governador" title="Governador">Governador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A3o-duque" title="Grão-duque">Grão-duque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperador" title="Imperador">Imperador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intendente" title="Intendente">Intendente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministro" title="Ministro">Ministro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefeito" title="Prefeito">Prefeito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidente" title="Presidente">Presidente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primeiro-ministro" title="Primeiro-ministro">Primeiro-ministro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Príncipe">Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rei" title="Rei">Rei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret%C3%A1rio_de_Estado" title="Secretário de Estado">Secretário</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senado" title="Senado">Senador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sult%C3%A3o" title="Sultão">Sultão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vereador" title="Vereador">Vereador</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit">Disciplinas</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ci%C3%AAncia_pol%C3%ADtica" title="Ciência política">Ciência política</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomacia" title="Diplomacia">Diplomacia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filosofia_pol%C3%ADtica" title="Filosofia política">Filosofia política</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geopol%C3%ADtica" title="Geopolítica">Geopolítica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_ci%C3%AAncia_pol%C3%ADtica" title="História da ciência política">História política</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metapol%C3%ADtica" title="Metapolítica">Metapolítica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica_internacional" title="Política internacional">Política internacional</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit"><a href="/wiki/Espectro_pol%C3%ADtico" title="Espectro político">Espectro político</a></div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esquerda_pol%C3%ADtica" class="mw-redirect" title="Esquerda política">Esquerda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_(pol%C3%ADtica)" title="Centro (política)">Centro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direita_pol%C3%ADtica" class="mw-redirect" title="Direita política">Direita</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit">Ideologias</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarquismo" title="Anarquismo">Anarquismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comunismo" title="Comunismo">Comunismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascismo" title="Fascismo">Fascismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazismo" title="Nazismo">Nazismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neonazismo" title="Neonazismo">Neonazismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sionismo" title="Sionismo">Sionismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacionalismo" title="Nacionalismo">Nacionalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo">Liberalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarianismo" title="Libertarianismo">Libertarianismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Populismo" title="Populismo">Populismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esquerdismo" title="Esquerdismo">Esquerdismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social-democracia" title="Social-democracia">Social-democracia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialismo" title="Socialismo">Socialismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trabalhismo" title="Trabalhismo">Trabalhismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estadismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Estadismo">Estadismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultranacionalismo" title="Ultranacionalismo">Ultranacionalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracia_crist%C3%A3" title="Democracia cristã">Democracia cristã</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit">Atitudes</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absten%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Abstenção">Abstenção</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amnistia" class="mw-redirect" title="Amnistia">Amnistia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bipartidarismo" title="Bipartidarismo">Bipartidarismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chauvinismo" title="Chauvinismo">Chauvinismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clandestinidade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clandestinidade (página não existe)">Clandestinidade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clientelismo" title="Clientelismo">Clientelismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coletivismo" title="Coletivismo">Coletivismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonialismo" title="Colonialismo">Colonialismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservadorismo" title="Conservadorismo">Conservadorismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desobedi%C3%AAncia_civil" title="Desobediência civil">Desobediência civil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dissid%C3%AAncia" title="Dissidência">Dissidência</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elitismo" title="Elitismo">Elitismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperialismo" title="Imperialismo">Imperialismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoimperialismo" title="Neoimperialismo">Neoimperialismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intervencionismo_(rela%C3%A7%C3%B5es_internacionais)" title="Intervencionismo (relações internacionais)">Intervencionismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isolacionismo" title="Isolacionismo">Isolacionismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacionalismo" title="Nacionalismo">Nacionalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(pol%C3%ADtica)" title="Oposição (política)">Oposicionismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacifismo" title="Pacifismo">Pacifismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluripartidarismo" title="Pluripartidarismo">Pluripartidarismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radicalismo" title="Radicalismo">Radicalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movimento_de_resist%C3%AAncia" title="Movimento de resistência">Resistência</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiculturalismo" title="Multiculturalismo">Multiculturalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sectarismo" title="Sectarismo">Sectarismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independentismo" title="Independentismo">Separatismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secularismo" title="Secularismo">Secularismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subvers%C3%A3o" title="Subversão">Subversão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorismo" title="Terrorismo">Terrorismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradicionalismo" title="Tradicionalismo">Tradicionalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vi%C3%A9s_pol%C3%ADtico" title="Viés político">Viés político</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unipartidarismo" title="Unipartidarismo">Unipartidarismo</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.3em;font-weight:bold;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"> <small><a href="/wiki/Portal:Pol%C3%ADtica" title="Portal:Política">Portal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pol%C3%ADtica" title="Categoria:Política">Categoria</a></small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding-top: 0.6em;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Pol%C3%ADtica" title="Predefinição:Política"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Pol%C3%ADtica" title="Predefinição Discussão:Política"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Pol%C3%ADtica&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>O <b>protesto</b> expressa uma reação solitária ou em grupo, de caráter público, contra um determinado evento.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Os manifestantes organizam um protesto como uma maneira pública de que suas opiniões sejam ouvidas em uma tentativa de influenciar a opinião de outras pessoas ou a <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica" title="Política">política</a> do <a href="/wiki/Governo" title="Governo">governo</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> ou podem empreender a <a href="/wiki/A%C3%A7%C3%A3o_direta" title="Ação direta">ação direta</a> tentando, elas mesmas, decretar diretamente as mudanças desejadas. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:2011_Wisconsin_Budget_Protests_1_JO.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Protestos em frente ao Capitólio Estadual do Wisconsin."><img alt="Protestos em frente ao Capitólio Estadual do Wisconsin." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/2011_Wisconsin_Budget_Protests_1_JO.jpg/200px-2011_Wisconsin_Budget_Protests_1_JO.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/2011_Wisconsin_Budget_Protests_1_JO.jpg/300px-2011_Wisconsin_Budget_Protests_1_JO.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/2011_Wisconsin_Budget_Protests_1_JO.jpg/400px-2011_Wisconsin_Budget_Protests_1_JO.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="2432" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Protestos em frente ao <a href="/wiki/Capit%C3%B3lio_Estadual_do_Wisconsin" title="Capitólio Estadual do Wisconsin">Capitólio Estadual do Wisconsin</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:2011_Madison_protest_signs.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cavaletes de protestos."><img alt="Cavaletes de protestos." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/2011_Madison_protest_signs.jpg/200px-2011_Madison_protest_signs.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/2011_Madison_protest_signs.jpg/300px-2011_Madison_protest_signs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/2011_Madison_protest_signs.jpg/400px-2011_Madison_protest_signs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3680" data-file-height="2456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cavaletes de protestos.</div> </li> </ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:DAWN_street_theatre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/DAWN_street_theatre.jpg/220px-DAWN_street_theatre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/DAWN_street_theatre.jpg/330px-DAWN_street_theatre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/DAWN_street_theatre.jpg/440px-DAWN_street_theatre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Teatro-protesto contra os prisioneiros <a href="/wiki/Afeganist%C3%A3o" title="Afeganistão">afegãos</a> da <a href="/wiki/Guant%C3%A1namo" title="Guantánamo">Baía de Guantânamo</a>, em Cuba</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formas_de_protesto">Formas de protesto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protesto&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Formas de protesto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protesto&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Formas de protesto"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manifesta%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Manifestação">Manifestações públicas</a> - Incluem <a href="/wiki/Marcha" class="mw-disambig" title="Marcha">marchas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piquete_de_greve" title="Piquete de greve">Piquete de greves</a>, protestos de ruas, <a href="/wiki/Greve" title="Greve">greves</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Die-in&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Die-in (página não existe)">die-in</a> (simulação de mortes), cantos, utilização de veículos (especialmente bicicletas).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desobedi%C3%AAncia_civil" title="Desobediência civil">Desobediência civil</a> - Incluem interrupção de tráfego, <a href="/wiki/Nudez" title="Nudez">nudez</a> pública e gestos obscenos.</li> <li>Destrutivos - <a href="/wiki/Dist%C3%BArbio" class="mw-redirect" title="Distúrbio">Distúrbios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suic%C3%ADdio" title="Suicídio">suicídios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Autoimola%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Autoimolação">autoimolação</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greve_de_fome" title="Greve de fome">greve de fome</a> e uso de bombas.</li> <li>Ações diretas - <a href="/wiki/Resist%C3%AAncia_civil" title="Resistência civil">Resistência civil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Resist%C3%AAncia_n%C3%A3o_violenta" title="Resistência não violenta">resistência não violenta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ocupa%C3%A7%C3%A3o" class="mw-disambig" title="Ocupação">ocupação</a>.</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protesto&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protesto&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Global_dos_Povos" title="Ação Global dos Povos">Ação Global dos Povos</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impacto_da_tecnologia_nos_protestos" title="Impacto da tecnologia nos protestos">Impacto da tecnologia nos protestos</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jornadas_de_Junho" title="Jornadas de Junho">Jornadas de Junho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberdade_de_reuni%C3%A3o" title="Liberdade de reunião">Liberdade de reunião</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maio_de_68" class="mw-redirect" title="Maio de 68">Maio de 68</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protesto_na_Pra%C3%A7a_Tiananmem_em_1989" class="mw-redirect" title="Protesto na Praça Tiananmem em 1989">Protesto na Praça Tiananmem em 1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestos_na_Pra%C3%A7a_da_Paz_Celestial_em_1976" title="Protestos na Praça da Paz Celestial em 1976">Protesto na Praça Tiananmem em 1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestos_no_Brasil_contra_a_Copa_do_Mundo_de_2014" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestos no Brasil contra a Copa do Mundo de 2014">Protestos no Brasil contra a Copa do Mundo de 2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resist%C3%AAncia_n%C3%A3o_violenta" title="Resistência não violenta">Resistência não violenta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalha_da_Pra%C3%A7a_da_S%C3%A9" title="Batalha da Praça da Sé">Revoada das galinhas-verdes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolta_de_jovens_dos_sub%C3%BArbios_de_Paris_em_2005" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolta de jovens dos subúrbios de Paris em 2005">Revolta de jovens dos subúrbios de Paris em 2005</a></li></ul> </div> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.significados.com.br/protesto/">«Significado de Protesto»</a>. Significados<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 4 de Agosto de 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AProtesto&rft.btitle=Significado+de+Protesto&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Significados&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.significados.com.br%2Fprotesto%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epoca.globo.com/ideias/noticia/2015/03/era-dos-protestos-conectados.html">«A era dos protestos conectados»</a>. Revista Época. 29 de Março de 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 4 de Agosto de 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AProtesto&rft.btitle=A+era+dos+protestos+conectados&rft.date=2015-03-29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Revista+%C3%89poca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepoca.globo.com%2Fideias%2Fnoticia%2F2015%2F03%2Fera-dos-protestos-conectados.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Society.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/50px-Society.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/75px-Society.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/100px-Society.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="96" data-file-height="38" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica" title="Política">política</a> ou um(a) cientista político(a) é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. 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