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left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(220,235,245)">Oscillospiraceae </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(220,235,245)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Oscillospiraceae" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bacteria" title="Bacteria">Bacteria</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bacillota" title="Bacillota">Bacillota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Clostridia" title="Clostridia">Clostridia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eubacteriales" title="Eubacteriales">Eubacteriales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oscillospiraceae</a><br /><small>Peshkoff 1940 (Approved Lists 1980)<sup id="cite_ref-LPSN_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LPSN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(220,235,245)"><a href="/wiki/Type_genus" title="Type genus">Type genus</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><i>Oscillospira</i><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Chatton and Pérard 1913 (Approved Lists 1980)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(220,235,245)">Genus<sup id="cite_ref-LPSN_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LPSN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Acetanaerobacterium" title="Acetanaerobacterium">Acetanaerobacterium</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Acetanaerobacterium_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Acetanaerobacterium-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Acetivibrio" title="Acetivibrio">Acetivibrio</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Acutalibacter" title="Acutalibacter">Acutalibacter</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agathobaculum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agathobaculum (page does not exist)">Agathobaculum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anaerobacterium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anaerobacterium (page does not exist)">Anaerobacterium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anaerofilum" title="Anaerofilum">Anaerofilum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anaerotruncus" title="Anaerotruncus">Anaerotruncus</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-anaerotruncus_4-0" class="reference"><a 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href="#cite_note-Dysosmobacter-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ercella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ercella (page does not exist)">Ercella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ethanoligenens" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethanoligenens">Ethanoligenens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Faecalibacterium" title="Faecalibacterium">Faecalibacterium</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-faecalibacterium_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faecalibacterium-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fastidiosipila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fastidiosipila (page does not exist)">Fastidiosipila</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flavonifractor" class="mw-redirect" title="Flavonifractor">Flavonifractor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fournierella_(bacterium)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fournierella 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title="Pseudobacteroides (page does not exist)">Pseudobacteroides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudoflavonifractor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudoflavonifractor (page does not exist)">Pseudoflavonifractor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pusillibacter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pusillibacter (page does not exist)">Pusillibacter</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pusillimonas" title="Pusillimonas">Pusillimonas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ructibacterium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ructibacterium (page does not exist)">Ructibacterium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruminiclostridium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruminiclostridium (page does not exist)">Ruminiclostridium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruminococcoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruminococcoides (page does not exist)">Ruminococcoides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ruminococcus" title="Ruminococcus">Ruminococcus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruthenibacterium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruthenibacterium (page does not exist)">Ruthenibacterium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saccharofermentans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saccharofermentans (page does not exist)">Saccharofermentans</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solibaculum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solibaculum (page does not exist)">Solibaculum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sporobacter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sporobacter (page does not exist)">Sporobacter</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subdoligranulum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subdoligranulum (page does not exist)">Subdoligranulum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepidibaculum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tepidibaculum (page does not exist)">Tepidibaculum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thermoclostridium" title="Thermoclostridium">Thermoclostridium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vescimonas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vescimonas (page does not exist)">Vescimonas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Youxingia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Youxingia (page does not exist)">Youxingia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zongyangia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zongyangia (page does not exist)">Zongyangia</a></i></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(220,235,245)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a><sup id="cite_ref-LPSN_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LPSN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><i>Hungateiclostridiaceae</i> <small>Zhang et al. 2018</small></li> <li><i>Ruminococcaceae</i> <small>Rainey 2010</small></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><b>Oscillospiraceae</b>, also commonly called <b>Ruminococcaceae</b>, is a family of bacteria in the class <a href="/wiki/Clostridia" title="Clostridia">Clostridia</a>. All Oscillospiraceae are <a href="/wiki/Obligate_anaerobe" title="Obligate anaerobe">obligate anaerobes</a>. However, members of the family have diverse shapes, with some <a href="/wiki/Bacillus_(shape)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bacillus (shape)">rod-shaped</a> and others <a href="/wiki/Cocci" class="mw-redirect" title="Cocci">cocci</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Within the family, <i><a href="/wiki/Faecalibacterium_prausnitzii" class="mw-redirect" title="Faecalibacterium prausnitzii">Faecalibacterium prausnitzii</a></i> is notable as an abundant <a href="/wiki/Commensal_bacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Commensal bacteria">commensal bacteria</a> of the human <a href="/wiki/Gut_microbiota" title="Gut microbiota">gut microbiota</a>. In addition, several members of <i><a href="/wiki/Ruminococcus" title="Ruminococcus">Ruminococcus</a></i> are found in the human gut.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Oscillospira genus and its impact on human health has led to numerous theories on its development and its involvement in human health. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_knowledge">Current knowledge</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscillospiraceae&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Current knowledge"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first species of the <i>Oscillospira</i> genus, a bacterium named <i>O. guillermondii</i>, was found in 1913 in the <a href="/wiki/Cecum" title="Cecum">cecal</a> contents of a guinea pig by Chatton and Pérard and is the only formally described species in the <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:03_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:03-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Knowledge of <i>Oscillospira</i> and their physiology and ecological interactions are still minimal having limited success in <a href="/wiki/Microbiological_culture" title="Microbiological culture">cultivation</a>. The necessary components for <i>Oscillospira</i> to grow are still undetermined or otherwise unknown.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A characteristic of this bacterium is the ability to form spores and take on different physical shapes like <a href="/wiki/Rod-shaped" class="mw-redirect" title="Rod-shaped">rods</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cocci" class="mw-redirect" title="Cocci">cocci</a>. The <i>Oscillospira</i> species are assumed to be slower growers as they are more abundantly found in harder or firmer <a href="/wiki/Stool_test" title="Stool test">stools</a>, an indicator of spending more time in the colon before being passed, commonly known as <a href="/wiki/Constipation" title="Constipation">constipation</a>. This theory is further supported by their ties to <a href="/wiki/Gallstone_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallstone disease">gallstone disease</a> where constipation is a risk factor.<sup id="cite_ref-:03_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:03-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact_on_gut_health">Impact on gut health</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscillospiraceae&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Impact on gut health"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Members of this family are observed to be abundantly found in fecal <a href="/wiki/Microbiota" title="Microbiota">microbiota</a>. <i>Oscillospira</i> in particular has been found to have possible ties to leanness through its 16s <a href="/wiki/Ribosomal_RNA" title="Ribosomal RNA">rRNA</a> gene in recent gut microbiota studies and has established a connection with a lack of abundance of these bacteria in people impacted with <a href="/wiki/Steatohepatitis" title="Steatohepatitis">steatohepatitis</a>, a liver disease, and inflammatory bowel diseases such as <a href="/wiki/Crohn%27s_disease" title="Crohn's disease">Chron's</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ulcerative_colitis" title="Ulcerative colitis">Ulcerative colitis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:03_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:03-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>In addition, <i>Oscillospira</i> have been shown to ferment complex plant <a href="/wiki/Carbohydrate" title="Carbohydrate">carbohydrates</a> and is being looked at to play a potential role in <a href="/wiki/Probiotic" title="Probiotic">probiotic</a> production.<sup id="cite_ref-:03_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:03-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Oscillospira</i> has also been found in animals such as cattle and sheep and similarly to humans, the abundance and form of <i>Oscillospira</i> is largely dependent on diet. Greater abundance was found to be with primarily fresh forage food in these animals.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscillospiraceae&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-LPSN-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LPSN_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LPSN_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LPSN_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lpsn.dsmz.de/family/oscillospiraceae">"Oscillospiraceae"</a>. <i>LPSN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Ecology+of+Uncultivated+Oscillospira+Species+in+the+Rumen+of+Cattle%2C+Sheep%2C+and+Reindeer+as+Assessed+by+Microscopy+and+Molecular+Approaches&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=6808-6815&rft.date=2003-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC262257%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=0099-2240&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F14602644&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1128%2FAEM.69.11.6808-6815.2003&rft.aulast=Mackie&rft.aufirst=Roderick+I.&rft.au=Aminov%2C+Rustam+I.&rft.au=Hu%2C+Wenping&rft.au=Klieve%2C+Athol+V.&rft.au=Ouwerkerk%2C+Diane&rft.au=Sundset%2C+Monica+A.&rft.au=Kamagata%2C+Yoichi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC262257&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOscillospiraceae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Oscillospiraceae</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20993624" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q20993624">Q20993624</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Oscillospiraceae" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Oscillospiraceae">Oscillospiraceae</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/DR8">DR8</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/4897413">4897413</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=104982">104982</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=956478">956478</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Prokaryotic_names_with_Standing_in_Nomenclature" title="List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature">LPSN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lpsn.dsmz.de/family/oscillospiraceae">oscillospiraceae</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=216572">216572</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=506943">506943</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Ruminococcaceae</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18674581" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q18674581">Q18674581</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ruminococcaceae" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Ruminococcaceae">Ruminococcaceae</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/626WS">626WS</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/11754653">11754653</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/4894491">4894491</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=104840">104840</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=956515">956515</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Prokaryotic_names_with_Standing_in_Nomenclature" title="List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature">LPSN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lpsn.dsmz.de/family/ruminococcaceae">ruminococcaceae</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=541000">541000</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=761268">761268</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=570893">570893</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox 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