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class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Campus subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Halls_of_residence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Halls_of_residence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Halls of residence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Halls_of_residence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gandhi_Bhawan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gandhi_Bhawan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Gandhi Bhawan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gandhi_Bhawan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Student_Centre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Student_Centre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>The Student Centre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Student_Centre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Library" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Library"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Library</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Library-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museum_of_Fine_Arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museum_of_Fine_Arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Museum of Fine Arts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museum_of_Fine_Arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organization_and_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organization_and_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Organization and administration</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organization_and_administration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Organization and administration subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organization_and_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Governance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internal_Organizational_Structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internal_Organizational_Structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Internal Organizational Structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internal_Organizational_Structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Faculties</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Faculties-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Faculties subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Faculties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Faculty_of_Engineering_and_Technology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty_of_Engineering_and_Technology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Faculty of Engineering and Technology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty_of_Engineering_and_Technology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculty_of_Law" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty_of_Law"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Faculty of Law</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty_of_Law-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculty_of_Business_Management_and_Commerce" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty_of_Business_Management_and_Commerce"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Faculty of Business Management and Commerce</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty_of_Business_Management_and_Commerce-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculty_of_Pharmaceutical_Sciences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty_of_Pharmaceutical_Sciences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty_of_Pharmaceutical_Sciences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculty_of_Medical_Sciences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty_of_Medical_Sciences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Faculty of Medical Sciences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty_of_Medical_Sciences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Constituent_colleges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Constituent_colleges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Constituent colleges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Constituent_colleges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regional_centres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regional_centres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Regional centres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regional_centres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rural_Regional_Centres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rural_Regional_Centres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Rural Regional Centres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rural_Regional_Centres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Academics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Academics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Departments_and_courses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Departments_and_courses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Departments and courses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Departments_and_courses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accreditations_and_Rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accreditations_and_Rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Accreditations and Rankings</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Accreditations_and_Rankings-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Accreditations and Rankings subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Accreditations_and_Rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Internal_Quality_Assurance_Cell_(IQAC)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internal_Quality_Assurance_Cell_(IQAC)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Internal Quality Assurance Cell (IQAC)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internal_Quality_Assurance_Cell_(IQAC)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Accreditations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accreditations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Accreditations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accreditations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2</span> <span>Rankings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Research</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Research-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Research subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ICSSR" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ICSSR"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>ICSSR</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ICSSR-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Institute_of_Social_Science_Education_and_Research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Institute_of_Social_Science_Education_and_Research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Institute of Social Science Education and Research</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Institute_of_Social_Science_Education_and_Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research_facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research_facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Research facilities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research_facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Energy_Research_Centre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energy_Research_Centre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.1</span> <span>Energy Research Centre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energy_Research_Centre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-LHC_project" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#LHC_project"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.2</span> <span>LHC project</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-LHC_project-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Student life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Student life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cultural_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Cultural events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_council" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_council"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Student council</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_council-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Panjab University</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC,_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC" title="পাঞ্জাব বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়, চণ্ডীগড় – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পাঞ্জাব বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়, চণ্ডীগড়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_del_Panjab" title="Universitat del Panjab – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat del Panjab" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panjab_University" title="Panjab University – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Panjab University" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_Panyab" title="Universidad de Panyab – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de Panyab" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Panjab" title="Université du Panjab – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université du Panjab" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="पंजाब विश्वविद्यालय – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पंजाब विश्वविद्यालय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Panjab_(India)" title="Universitas Panjab (India) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Panjab (India)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%AF" title="ಪಂಜಾಬ್ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪಂಜಾಬ್ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A0" title="पंजाब विद्यापीठ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पंजाब विद्यापीठ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF,_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A2" title="पञ्जाब विश्वविद्यालय, चण्डिगढ – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पञ्जाब विश्वविद्यालय, चण्डिगढ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80,_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B9" title="ਪੰਜਾਬ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ, ਚੰਡੀਗੜ੍ਹ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੰਜਾਬ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ, ਚੰਡੀਗੜ੍ਹ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%8C_%DA%86%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C_%DA%AF%DA%91%DA%BE" title="پنجاب یونیورسٹی، چنڈی گڑھ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پنجاب یونیورسٹی، چنڈی گڑھ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Panjab_University&params=30.757995_N_76.768209_E_type:edu"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">30°45′29″N</span> <span class="longitude">76°46′06″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">30.757995°N 76.768209°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">30.757995; 76.768209</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public university in Chandigarh, India</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Punjab_University_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Punjab University (disambiguation)">Punjab University</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Panjab University</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Panjab_University_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Panjab_University_logo.png/220px-Panjab_University_logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/96/Panjab_University_logo.png 1.5x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="316" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Seal_(emblem)" title="Seal (emblem)">Seal</a> of Panjab University</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former name</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">East Punjab University (1947–1950)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">"तमसो मा ज्योतिर्गमय"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">"Lead us into the Light from Darkness"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">14 October 1882<span class="noprint">; 142 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1882-10-14</span>)</span> (as <i><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Punjab" title="University of the Punjab">University of the Punjab</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />1 October 1947<span class="noprint">; 77 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1947-10-01</span>)</span> (as <i>Panjab University</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation" title="Higher education accreditation">Accreditation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">NAAC A++</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_Grants_Commission_(India)" title="University Grants Commission (India)">UGC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Indian_Universities" title="Association of Indian Universities">AIU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Commonwealth_Universities" title="Association of Commonwealth Universities">ACU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Universities" title="International Association of Universities">IAU</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_India" title="Vice President of India">Vice President of India </a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vice-Chancellor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-Chancellor">Vice-Chancellor</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Renu_Vig" title="Renu Vig">Renu Vig</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">971<sup id="cite_ref-nirf_stud_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nirf_stud-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">9,956<sup id="cite_ref-nirf_stud_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nirf_stud-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">6,047<sup id="cite_ref-nirf_stud_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nirf_stud-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">Doctoral students</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,854<sup id="cite_ref-nirf_stud_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nirf_stud-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Address</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="street-address">Sector 14 and Sector 25</div>, <div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Chandigarh" title="Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">India</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Urban, 550 acres (220 ha)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colours</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:red; color:black;"> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://puchd.ac.in/">puchd<wbr />.ac<wbr />.in</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:PanjabUniversity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/PanjabUniversity.svg/220px-PanjabUniversity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/PanjabUniversity.svg/330px-PanjabUniversity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/PanjabUniversity.svg/440px-PanjabUniversity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="153" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Panjab University</b> (<b>PU</b>) is an Indian <a href="/wiki/Collegiate_university" title="Collegiate university">collegiate public state university</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Chandigarh" title="Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a>. Funded through both <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_India" title="Punjab, India">State</a> and <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Union governments</a>, it is considered a <a href="/wiki/State_university_(India)" title="State university (India)">state university</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It traces its origins to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Punjab" title="University of the Punjab">University of the Punjab</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a>, which was founded in 1882. After the <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">partition of India</a>, the university was established on 1 October 1947, and called East Punjab University. Initially housed primarily at a cantonment in <a href="/wiki/Solan,_Himachal_Pradesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Solan, Himachal Pradesh">Solan</a>, it later relocated to a newly built campus in Chandigarh, and was renamed Panjab University. It is accredited by <a href="/wiki/National_Assessment_and_Accreditation_Council" title="National Assessment and Accreditation Council">NAAC</a> at five star level, with the highest <a href="/wiki/National_Assessment_and_Accreditation_Council" title="National Assessment and Accreditation Council">NAAC</a> A++ accreditation grade.<sup id="cite_ref-IQAC_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IQAC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university has 78 teaching and research departments and 10 centres/chairs for teaching and research at the main campus located at Chandigarh. It has <a href="/wiki/List_of_Colleges_affiliated_to_Panjab_University,_Chandigarh" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Colleges affiliated to Panjab University, Chandigarh">201 affiliated colleges</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> spread over the eight districts of Punjab state and union-territory of Chandigarh, with Regional Centres at <a href="/wiki/Muktsar" class="mw-redirect" title="Muktsar">Muktsar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludhiana" title="Ludhiana">Ludhiana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hoshiarpur" title="Hoshiarpur">Hoshiarpur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is one of the well-ranked universities in India.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The campus is residential, spread over 550 acres (220 ha) in sectors 14 and 25 of the city of Chandigarh. The main administrative and academic buildings are located in sector 14, beside a health centre, a sports complex, hostels and residential housing.<sup id="cite_ref-Vibhor_MohanVibhor_Mohan_2013_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vibhor_MohanVibhor_Mohan_2013-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panjab_University&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Punjab" title="University of the Punjab">University of the Punjab</a> was established on 14 October 1882<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a> (now in <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Punjab, Pakistan">Punjab, Pakistan</a>). The fate of the university after the <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">partition of India</a> in 1947, was deliberated at the Punjab Partition Committee, with representatives from <a href="/wiki/East_Punjab" title="East Punjab">East Punjab</a> advocating for a division of the university.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The senate of the university voted to split the university, and the matter reached the Partition Council at the centre, but a decision could not be made.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With no university for the colleges in its territory, the government in East Punjab was compelled to bring an ordinance to set up a new university on 27 September 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new university was then established in Solan (Shimla) of the <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_India" title="Punjab, India">Indian Punjab</a> as the "East Punjab University" on 1 October 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After 1947, the university had no campus of its own for nearly a decade.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The administrative office was in <a href="/wiki/Solan_district" title="Solan district">Solan</a> and the teaching departments functioned from Hoshiarpur, Jalandhar, Delhi, and Amritsar. The name was later shortened to Panjab University in 1950. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Panjab_University,_History_Department_by_Panjab_Digital_Library.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Panjab_University%2C_History_Department_by_Panjab_Digital_Library.jpg/220px-Panjab_University%2C_History_Department_by_Panjab_Digital_Library.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Panjab_University%2C_History_Department_by_Panjab_Digital_Library.jpg/330px-Panjab_University%2C_History_Department_by_Panjab_Digital_Library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Panjab_University%2C_History_Department_by_Panjab_Digital_Library.jpg/440px-Panjab_University%2C_History_Department_by_Panjab_Digital_Library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="574" /></a><figcaption>Historic photo of the Panjab University's History Department, 1961. Digitized by <a href="/wiki/Panjab_Digital_Library" title="Panjab Digital Library">Panjab Digital Library</a>.</figcaption></figure><p> In 1956 the university was relocated to Chandigarh, on a red sandstone campus designed by <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Jeanneret" title="Pierre Jeanneret">Pierre Jeanneret</a> under the guidance of <a href="/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier">Le Corbusier</a>. Until the re-organisation of Punjab in 1966, the university had its regional centres at <a href="/wiki/Rohtak" title="Rohtak">Rohtak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shimla" title="Shimla">Shimla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jalandhar" title="Jalandhar">Jalandhar</a> and its affiliated colleges were in the present-day states of Punjab, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh. With the re-organisation of Punjab, the university became an Inter-State Body Corporate catering to the newly organised state of Punjab and the union-territory of Chandigarh.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Panjab_University_1989_stamp_of_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Panjab_University_1989_stamp_of_India.jpg/220px-Panjab_University_1989_stamp_of_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Panjab_University_1989_stamp_of_India.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="184" /></a><figcaption>Panjab University featured on a 1989 stamp of India.</figcaption></figure> <p>In April 2024, Panjab University in <a href="/wiki/Chandigarh" title="Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a> became one of the first universities in India to grant <a href="/wiki/Menstrual_leave" title="Menstrual leave">menstrual leave</a> to female students, starting from the session 2024-25. The policy will allow leave of one day per one calendar month of teaching and maximum of four days leave per semester.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panjab_University&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Panjab_University_Campus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Panjab_University_Campus.jpg/220px-Panjab_University_Campus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Panjab_University_Campus.jpg/330px-Panjab_University_Campus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Panjab_University_Campus.jpg/440px-Panjab_University_Campus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2250" /></a><figcaption>Panjab University Campus</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Road_in_Chandigarh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Road_in_Chandigarh.jpg/220px-Road_in_Chandigarh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Road_in_Chandigarh.jpg/330px-Road_in_Chandigarh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Road_in_Chandigarh.jpg/440px-Road_in_Chandigarh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="2016" /></a><figcaption>A road in Panjab University during spring.</figcaption></figure> <p>The university's chequerboard layout was devised by Swiss-French Architect Pierre Jeanneret.<sup id="cite_ref-jain_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jain-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main campus at Chandigarh is spread over 550 acres in Sectors 14 and 25, the teaching area is in the north-east, with the Central Library, Fine Arts Museum, and three-winged structure of the Gandhi Bhawan forming its core; the sports complex, the health centre, the dolphinarium, student centre and the shopping centre in the middle; 16 university hostels and residential area in the south-east, stretching into the adjacent Sector 25 which also houses the <a href="/wiki/University_Institute_of_Engineering_and_Technology,_Panjab_University" title="University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Panjab University">University Institute of Engineering and Technology</a>, Dr. Harvansh Singh Judge Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital, <a href="/wiki/University_Institute_of_Applied_Management_Sciences" title="University Institute of Applied Management Sciences">UIAMS</a>, and Institute of Biological Sciences.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The campus in Sector 25 is also known as the south campus. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Administrative_building,_Panjab_University,_Chandigarh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Administrative_building%2C_Panjab_University%2C_Chandigarh.jpg/220px-Administrative_building%2C_Panjab_University%2C_Chandigarh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Administrative_building%2C_Panjab_University%2C_Chandigarh.jpg/330px-Administrative_building%2C_Panjab_University%2C_Chandigarh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Administrative_building%2C_Panjab_University%2C_Chandigarh.jpg/440px-Administrative_building%2C_Panjab_University%2C_Chandigarh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3749" data-file-height="2243" /></a><figcaption>Administrative building, Panjab University, Chandigarh.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Halls_of_residence">Halls of residence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panjab_University&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Halls of residence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boys%27_Hostel,_Panjab_University,_Chandigarh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Boys%27_Hostel%2C_Panjab_University%2C_Chandigarh.jpg/220px-Boys%27_Hostel%2C_Panjab_University%2C_Chandigarh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Boys%27_Hostel%2C_Panjab_University%2C_Chandigarh.jpg/330px-Boys%27_Hostel%2C_Panjab_University%2C_Chandigarh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Boys%27_Hostel%2C_Panjab_University%2C_Chandigarh.jpg/440px-Boys%27_Hostel%2C_Panjab_University%2C_Chandigarh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2838" data-file-height="2028" /></a><figcaption>Boys' Hostel, Panjab University, Chandigarh.</figcaption></figure> <p>There are eighteen hostels on the campus including eight hostels for men and eleven women hostels including a Working Women Hostel. A Sports Hostel has been built for visiting sports teams. Two more hostels are under construction, one each for boys and girls. There is one International hostel also. All the NRI/Foreign national girls students are accommodated there.<sup id="cite_ref-Hostel_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hostel-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panjab_University&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:International_Yoga_Day_celebrated_at_Panjab_University,_Chandigarh_(India).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/International_Yoga_Day_celebrated_at_Panjab_University%2C_Chandigarh_%28India%29.jpg/220px-International_Yoga_Day_celebrated_at_Panjab_University%2C_Chandigarh_%28India%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/International_Yoga_Day_celebrated_at_Panjab_University%2C_Chandigarh_%28India%29.jpg/330px-International_Yoga_Day_celebrated_at_Panjab_University%2C_Chandigarh_%28India%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/International_Yoga_Day_celebrated_at_Panjab_University%2C_Chandigarh_%28India%29.jpg/440px-International_Yoga_Day_celebrated_at_Panjab_University%2C_Chandigarh_%28India%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2096" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption>A girl student doing yoga on International Yoga Day at Panjab University, Chandigarh (India); click by Vikash Kinha</figcaption></figure> <p>The university has playgrounds, a gymnasium and a swimming pool for its sports activities. The Directorate of Sports organises about 70 Inter-College and four to five Inter-University Competitions every year. The Directorate of Sports participates in 62 games both for men and women in the Inter-University Competitions and arranges training camps in these games under the supervision of expert coaches. The university has been awarded <a href="/wiki/Maulana_Abul_Kalam_Azad_Trophy" title="Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Trophy">Maulana Abul Kalam Azad (MAKA) Trophy</a> sixteenth times, the latest being in the year 2021 and making a hat-trick twice. MAKA Trophy represents the highest award given for inter-university sports and university sportsperson performance in the international and national arena by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MAKA_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MAKA-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gandhi_Bhawan">Gandhi Bhawan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panjab_University&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Gandhi Bhawan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Bhawan,_Chandigarh" title="Gandhi Bhawan, Chandigarh">Gandhi Bhawan, Chandigarh</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gandhi_Bhawan,_Chd.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Gandhi_Bhawan%2C_Chd.jpg/220px-Gandhi_Bhawan%2C_Chd.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Gandhi_Bhawan%2C_Chd.jpg/330px-Gandhi_Bhawan%2C_Chd.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Gandhi_Bhawan%2C_Chd.jpg/440px-Gandhi_Bhawan%2C_Chd.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2250" /></a><figcaption>Gandhi Bhawan, Panjab University, Chandigarh</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gandhi_bhawan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Gandhi_bhawan.jpg/220px-Gandhi_bhawan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Gandhi_bhawan.jpg/330px-Gandhi_bhawan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Gandhi_bhawan.jpg/440px-Gandhi_bhawan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="1844" /></a><figcaption>Lighting of diyas during Gurupurab</figcaption></figure> <p>The Gandhi Bhawan is a major landmark of the city of <a href="/wiki/Chandigarh" title="Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a>. Designed by the architect <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Jeanneret" title="Pierre Jeanneret">Pierre Jeanneret</a>, a cousin of <a href="/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier">Le Corbusier</a>, it is an auditorium hall that sits in the middle of a pond of water. It also houses a collection of books on <a href="/wiki/Gandhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Gandhi">Gandhi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Arch_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arch-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Getty_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Getty-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Student_Centre">The Student Centre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panjab_University&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: The Student Centre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Student_centre_Panjab_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Student_centre_Panjab_University.jpg/220px-Student_centre_Panjab_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Student_centre_Panjab_University.jpg/330px-Student_centre_Panjab_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Student_centre_Panjab_University.jpg/440px-Student_centre_Panjab_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2250" /></a><figcaption>Student Centre, Panjab University, Chandigarh</figcaption></figure> <p>The Student Centre, popularly known as StuC, is a major landmark of the city of <a href="/wiki/Chandigarh" title="Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a> and a hub for student activities. It was inaugurated in 1975. It houses the office of the Dean University Welfare and university students' council. There is a cafeteria called Indian Coffee House with a panoramic view on the top floor of the centre it was shut down during COVID 19 Pandemic but now resumed its operations. Various events and plays are performed in the Student Centre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Library">Library</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panjab_University&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Library"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Central_Library,_Panjab_University,_Chandigarh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/The_Central_Library%2C_Panjab_University%2C_Chandigarh.jpg/220px-The_Central_Library%2C_Panjab_University%2C_Chandigarh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/The_Central_Library%2C_Panjab_University%2C_Chandigarh.jpg/330px-The_Central_Library%2C_Panjab_University%2C_Chandigarh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/The_Central_Library%2C_Panjab_University%2C_Chandigarh.jpg/440px-The_Central_Library%2C_Panjab_University%2C_Chandigarh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3713" data-file-height="2228" /></a><figcaption>The Central Library, Panjab University, Chandigarh.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Central Library is named after its late Vice-Chancellor of the university, Prof. <a href="/wiki/A_C_Joshi" class="mw-redirect" title="A C Joshi">A C Joshi</a>. It is located near the student centre.<sup id="cite_ref-Joshi_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Joshi-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was designed by Swiss architect <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Jeanneret" title="Pierre Jeanneret">Pierre Jeanneret</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Joshi_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Joshi-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The foundation stone of the Library was laid in 1958 by Dr <a href="/wiki/Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan" title="Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan">Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan</a>, the then vice-president of India, and it was formally inaugurated in 1963 by the then Prime Minister of India <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Joshi_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Joshi-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With a collection of 6,70,000 titles, it is one of the largest libraries in North India.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museum_of_Fine_Arts">Museum of Fine Arts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panjab_University&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Museum of Fine Arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chandigarh_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Chandigarh_Museum.jpg/220px-Chandigarh_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Chandigarh_Museum.jpg/330px-Chandigarh_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Chandigarh_Museum.jpg/440px-Chandigarh_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="752" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Fine Arts museum, Chandigarh</figcaption></figure> <p>Museum of Fine Arts is a part of the Department of Art History and Visual Arts, inaugurated in 1968. The Museum building, made in <a href="/wiki/Red_sandstone" class="mw-redirect" title="Red sandstone">red sandstone</a>, is one of the landmarks in the university campus and has been earmarked as a heritage building. It has a large collection of works of contemporary Indian art, including paintings, sculptures, graphics and drawings by artists such as <a href="/wiki/Jamini_Roy" title="Jamini Roy">Jamini Roy</a>, <a href="/wiki/M.F._Husain" class="mw-redirect" title="M.F. Husain">M.F. Husain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Satish_Gujral" title="Satish Gujral">Satish Gujral</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._Swaminathan" class="mw-redirect" title="J. Swaminathan">J. Swaminathan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ram_Kumar_(artist)" title="Ram Kumar (artist)">Ram Kumar</a>, <a href="/wiki/A._Ramachandran" title="A. Ramachandran">A. Ramachandran</a>, <a href="/wiki/K.G._Subramanyan" class="mw-redirect" title="K.G. Subramanyan">K.G. Subramanyan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vivan_Sundaram" title="Vivan Sundaram">Vivan Sundaram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bhupen_Khakhar" title="Bhupen Khakhar">Bhupen Khakhar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dhanraj_Bhagat" title="Dhanraj Bhagat">Dhanraj Bhagat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arpana_Caur" title="Arpana Caur">Arpana Caur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shiv_Singh" title="Shiv Singh">Shiv Singh</a> etc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization_and_administration">Organization and administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panjab_University&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Organization and administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Governance">Governance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panjab_University&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The day-to-day functioning of the university is headed by <a href="/wiki/Vice_Chancellor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Chancellor">Vice Chancellor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The office of the Dean of University Instruction (DUI) is the academic head of Panjab University and its Regional Centres. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internal_Organizational_Structure">Internal Organizational Structure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panjab_University&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Internal Organizational Structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Panjab University Internal Structure shown in Orgranogram.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Faculties">Faculties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panjab_University&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Faculties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Former_PM_at_PU.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Former_PM_at_PU.jpg/220px-Former_PM_at_PU.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Former_PM_at_PU.jpg/330px-Former_PM_at_PU.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Former_PM_at_PU.jpg/440px-Former_PM_at_PU.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="365" /></a><figcaption>Dr Manmohan Singh, an alumnus of Economics Department, Panjab University at his alma mater to deliver a guest lecture</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculty_of_Engineering_and_Technology">Faculty of Engineering and Technology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panjab_University&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Faculty of Engineering and Technology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/University_Institute_of_Engineering_and_Technology,_Panjab_University" title="University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Panjab University">University Institute of Engineering and Technology</a> (UIET)</b> is an on campus engineering institute. It offers undergraduate <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_in_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Bachelor in Engineering">B.E.</a>, Postgraduate <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masterin_Engineering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masterin Engineering (page does not exist)">M.E.</a> and Doctoral <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Technology" title="Doctor of Technology">D.Tech.</a> courses.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> UIET is in the southern campus of Panjab University, Sector 25, Chandigarh.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has two academic blocks which include labs, offices, library, and lecture halls. There are blocks for mechanical labs and workshops. There is an <a href="/wiki/Automated_teller_machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Automated teller machine">ATM</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">Wi-Fi</a> and Internet access is provided in some parts of the campus. Students are from all over the nation: few are day scholars and many live in hostels which provide accommodation, food, washrooms, and sporting facilities.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/University_Institute_of_Chemical_Engineering_and_Technology,_Panjab_University" title="University Institute of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Panjab University">University Institute for Chemical Engineering and Technology (UICET)</a></b>, originally called the Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, UICET came out of a demand to make the sciences of direct use to society. The department was disrupted during the partition of India when most of the faculty and students chose to come to India. For a few years, it was housed in Delhi. Then in 1958, it shifted to its present premises in Chandigarh. In collaboration with the Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago. Professor R. E. Peck from IIT Chicago joined as the first Head. Over the years the department evolved into the University Institute for Chemical Engineering and Technology. In 1983, an Energy Research Institute was added within the UICET building to promote R&D in the field of renewable energy.</li></ul> <p>UICET is one of the regional centres of the Indian Institute of Chemical Engineers. 2008 was the Golden Jubilee year of the institute. As part of the celebrations, the institute hosted CHEMCON-2008, the 61st annual session of the Indian Institute of Chemical Engineers, which also included a joint US-India Conference on Energy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculty_of_Law">Faculty of Law</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panjab_University&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Faculty of Law"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The university has two departments for teaching law. The <a href="/wiki/National_Institutional_Ranking_Framework" title="National Institutional Ranking Framework">National Institutional Ranking Framework</a> (NIRF) has ranked Faculty of Law, Panjab University 15 in the National Law Rankings 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>Department of Law</b> offers two courses: <ul><li>Degree of <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Laws" title="Bachelor of Laws">LL.B</a>, a three-year course, the eligibility for admission is graduation degree in any stream, with a minimum 45% marks.</li> <li>Degree in <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Laws" title="Master of Laws">LL.M</a>, a one-year course, which is offered after completion of <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Laws" title="Bachelor of Laws">LL.B</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <p>The department conducts a separate admission test, for both courses, on the pattern of the Union Public Service Commission. </p> <ul><li><b>University Institute of Legal Studies</b> was established as a separate department in 2004. The institute offers <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">B.A</a>/<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Laws" title="Bachelor of Laws">LL.B(Hons.)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Commerce" title="Bachelor of Commerce">B.Com</a>./<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Laws" title="Bachelor of Laws">LL.B (Hons.)</a> five-years integrated courses and has three hundred and sixty seats in first year.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculty_of_Business_Management_and_Commerce">Faculty of Business Management and Commerce</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panjab_University&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Faculty of Business Management and Commerce"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>University Business School (UBS)</b> imparts commerce and business management education. The Department of Commerce and Business Management was rechristened into University Business School in 1995. The department offers various courses such as <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Commerce" title="Master of Commerce">M.Com</a> (Honours), <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">Ph.D</a> (Commerce and Business Management), <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Business_Administration" title="Master of Business Administration">M.B.A</a> (General), <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Business_Administration" title="Master of Business Administration">M.B.A</a> (Entrepreneurship), <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Business_Administration" title="Master of Business Administration">M.B.A</a> (Human Resource Management), <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Business_Administration" title="Master of Business Administration">M.B.A</a> (International Business) and <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Business_Administration" title="Master of Business Administration">Executive M.B.A</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/University_Institute_of_Applied_Management_Sciences" title="University Institute of Applied Management Sciences">University Institute of Applied Management Sciences</a> (UIAMS),</b> established in 2008 by the Faculty of Business Management & Commerce, Panjab University, Chandigarh. It is housed in the south campus, Sector 25. UIAMS offers <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Business_Administration" title="Master of Business Administration">M.B.A</a> course in industry ready sectoral areas and streams with specialization in functional areas like Marketing, Finance, Human Resources and Operations.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Business_Administration" title="Master of Business Administration">M.B.A</a> at UIAMS Chandigarh is a two-year course.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Students are given training offers with stipend by various leading companies during the course.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> UIAMS graduates tend to benefit from good job placements in major companies.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>University Institute of Hotel and Tourism Management (UIHTM) </b> offers education, training, research and consultancy in the field of hospitality, tourism, travel and allied sectors. This institute was established in the year 2009 under the faculty of Business Management and Commerce.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculty_of_Pharmaceutical_Sciences">Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panjab_University&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) ranked the university 7th (in 2024), 8th (in 2023) and 3rd (in 2022) in the Pharmacy ranking. <sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculty_of_Medical_Sciences">Faculty of Medical Sciences</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panjab_University&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Faculty of Medical Sciences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_Medical_College_and_Hospital,_Chandigarh" title="Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh">Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh</a>, Sector 32 Chandigarh</li> <li>Dr. Harvansh Singh Judge Institute of Dental Sciences & Hospital</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Constituent_colleges">Constituent colleges</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panjab_University&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Constituent colleges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Baba Balraj Panjab University Constituent College, Balachaur (SBS Nagar)</li> <li>Panjab University Constituent College, Mokham Khan Wala (Ferozepur)</li> <li>Panjab University Constituent College, Nihalsingh Wala (Moga)</li> <li>Panjab University Constituent College, Dharamkot (Moga)</li> <li>Panjab University Constituent College, Sikhwala (Sri Muktsar Sahib)</li> <li>Saheed Udham Singh Panjab University Constituent College, Guru Har Sahai (Ferozpur)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regional_centres">Regional centres</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panjab_University&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Regional centres"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Originally, the university had three regional centres, one each in <a href="/wiki/Ludhiana" title="Ludhiana">Ludhiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rohtak" title="Rohtak">Rohtak</a> and Shimla. Currently, the university has following regional centres in the state of Punjab: </p> <ul><li>Panjab University Regional Centre, Ludhiana</li> <li>Panjab University Regional Centre, <a href="/wiki/Muktsar" class="mw-redirect" title="Muktsar">Muktsar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panjab_University_Swami_Sarvanand_Giri_Regional_Centre,_Hoshiarpur" title="Panjab University Swami Sarvanand Giri Regional Centre, Hoshiarpur">Panjab University Swami Sarvanand Giri Regional Centre, Hoshiarpur</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rural_Regional_Centres">Rural Regional Centres</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panjab_University&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Rural Regional Centres"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Panjab University Rural Centre, <a href="/wiki/Kauni" title="Kauni">Kauni</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panjab_University&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Academics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Departments_and_courses">Departments and courses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panjab_University&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Departments and courses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The university comprises 78 departments, 15 centres/chairs on the campus and six Constituent Colleges located at Sikhwala (Sri Muktsar Sahib), Balachaur (SBS Nagar), Nihalsingh Wala (Moga), Dharamkot (Moga), Mokham Khan Wala (Ferozepur) and Guru Harsahai (Ferozepur) and one rural regional centre. Three regional centres are grouped under the faculties of Arts, Science, Languages, Law, Education, Design and Fine Arts, Business Management and Commerce, Engineering and Technology, Hotel Management and Tourism, Medical Sciences, and Pharmaceutical Sciences.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are also departments of Evening Studies and Distance Learning. Most departments have their own libraries.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Faculty of Languages also has courses in foreign languages. The Department of Chinese and Tibetan languages runs 7 courses. One in Buddhist Studies and three each in Tibetan and Chin. besides providing research guidance in Buddhist Studies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accreditations_and_Rankings">Accreditations and Rankings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panjab_University&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Accreditations and Rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internal_Quality_Assurance_Cell_(IQAC)"><span id="Internal_Quality_Assurance_Cell_.28IQAC.29"></span>Internal Quality Assurance Cell (IQAC)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panjab_University&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Internal Quality Assurance Cell (IQAC)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Internal Quality Assurance Cell (IQAC) at Panjab University was established on May 1, 2003. The IQAC is integral to the university's commitment to continuous improvement and excellence in higher education. IQAC is currently headed by Prof. Sanjeev K. Sharma, Director IQAC, and Prof. Sakshi Kaushal, Associate Director.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Accreditations">Accreditations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panjab_University&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Accreditations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Panjab University has undergone multiple cycles of accreditation by the <a href="/wiki/National_Assessment_and_Accreditation_Council" title="National Assessment and Accreditation Council">National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC)</a>, reflecting its commitment to maintaining high educational standards. The accreditation details are as follows: </p> <ul><li><b>Cycle 1</b>: Accredited on 21 May 2001, Panjab University received a Five Star rating with a score of 75.75.</li> <li><b>Cycle 2</b>: On 29 January 2009, the university was awarded an 'A' grade with a CGPA of 3.47.</li> <li><b>Cycle 3</b>: During the third cycle on 25 June 2015, it secured an 'A' grade with a CGPA of 3.35.</li> <li><b>Cycle 4</b>: The most recent accreditation, dated 12 August 2023, saw the university achieving an 'A++' grade with a CGPA of 3.68.<sup id="cite_ref-IQAC_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IQAC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rankings">Rankings</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panjab_University&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">University rankings</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender">General – international</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> (World) (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_QS_W_2023_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_QS_W_2023-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">1201–1400</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_Asian_University_Rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="QS Asian University Rankings">QS</a></i> (Asia) (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_QS_A_2023_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_QS_A_2023-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">301–350</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">Times</a></i> (World) (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_THE_W_2023_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_THE_W_2023-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">801–1000</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender">General – India</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/National_Institutional_Ranking_Framework" title="National Institutional Ranking Framework">NIRF</a> (Overall) (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_NIRF_O_2024_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_NIRF_O_2024-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">60</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/National_Institutional_Ranking_Framework" title="National Institutional Ranking Framework">NIRF</a> (Research) (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_NIRF_R_2024_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_NIRF_R_2024-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">35</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/National_Institutional_Ranking_Framework" title="National Institutional Ranking Framework">NIRF</a> (Universities) (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_NIRF_U_2024_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_NIRF_U_2024-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">38</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender">Engineering – India</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/National_Institutional_Ranking_Framework" title="National Institutional Ranking Framework">NIRF</a> (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_NIRF_E_2024_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_NIRF_E_2024-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">101</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender">Business/Management – India</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/National_Institutional_Ranking_Framework" title="National Institutional Ranking Framework">NIRF</a> (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_NIRF_B_2024_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_NIRF_B_2024-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">92</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender">Pharmacy – India</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/National_Institutional_Ranking_Framework" title="National Institutional Ranking Framework">NIRF</a> (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_NIRF_P_2024_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_NIRF_P_2024-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">7</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender">Dental – India</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/National_Institutional_Ranking_Framework" title="National Institutional Ranking Framework">NIRF</a> (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_NIRF_D_2024_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_NIRF_D_2024-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">27</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> Internationally, Panjab University was ranked 1001–1200 in the <i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a></i> of 2025<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 301–350 in Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_QS_A_2023_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_QS_A_2023-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was ranked 801–1000 in the world by the <i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">Times Higher Education World University Rankings</a></i> of 2023,<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_THE_W_2023_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_THE_W_2023-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 201–250in Asia in 2023<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_THE_W_2023_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_THE_W_2023-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 201–250 among emerging economies.<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_THE_W_2023_46-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_THE_W_2023-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In India, the 2024 <a href="/wiki/National_Institutional_Ranking_Framework" title="National Institutional Ranking Framework">National Institutional Ranking Framework</a> (NIRF) rankings have ranked Panjab University 60th overall, 35th in Research, 38th among Universities, 92nd in Management, 7th in Pharmacy and 27th in Dental.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research">Research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panjab_University&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ICSSR">ICSSR</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panjab_University&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: ICSSR"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Indian_Council_of_Social_Science_Research" title="Indian Council of Social Science Research">Indian Council of Social Science Research</a> has set up its North-Western Regional Centre on the campus. The centre runs a library, a seminar complex and a guest house for visiting scholars under its study-grants programme. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Institute_of_Social_Science_Education_and_Research">Institute of Social Science Education and Research</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panjab_University&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Institute of Social Science Education and Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Institute of Social Science Education and Research (commonly known as ISSER or PU-ISSER) is a <a href="/wiki/Liberal_arts_college" title="Liberal arts college">liberal arts institution</a> and a constituent department of the Panjab University.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The institute offers a five-year integrated, honour-school <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">Masters of Arts</a> degree in the <a href="/wiki/Social_science" title="Social science">Social Sciences</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research_facilities">Research facilities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panjab_University&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Research facilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The university has been recognised by the UGC as the "University with Potential for Excellence in Bio-Medical Sciences" with facilities for Stem Cell Research and Drug Development. </p><p>The university is one of six centres in the country for super-computing facilities to serve the north-western region in the Technology Information Forecasting and Assessment Council (TIFAC), DST. The government of India has identified the university as a Special Centre. The university provides internet connections for more than 1800 terminals for the use of faculty members and students. All the buildings of the university including hostels are connected through ATM and Gigabit technology. </p><p>The university has a DST supported Regional Sophisticated Instrumentation Centre along with a Central Instrumentation Laboratory (CIL) and a University Science Instrumentation Centre (USIC) to serve the scientific community on the campus and in the region. The Centre for Industry Institute Partnership Programme (CIIPP) promotes the academic-industry interface. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Energy_Research_Centre">Energy Research Centre</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panjab_University&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Energy Research Centre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Energy Research Centre was established in 1983 at Panjab University to promote R&D and Extension activities in Renewable Energy. The Energy Research Centre is the only R&D centre in the country designated as a Nodal Agency for the implementation of the programmes of MNES. </p><p>The centre has been designated as a regional test centre for testing solar thermal equipment by MNES. The Bureau of Indian Standard has approved the centre for testing wood-burning stoves. The centre has provided consultancy to countries in the Asia-Pacific region such as the Maldives, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Kiribati and Tuvalu, in the area of renewable energy sources, energy management and environmental protection. The centre has helped the states of Haryana, Panjab and Himachal Pradesh in solving problems associated with energy planning, management and environmental protection.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The centre has done work on solar thermal energy storage, solar detoxification, biomethanation of agricultural/industrial/forest wastes, biomass combustion and gasification, indoor air quality, energy and environmental conservation and management, and hydrodynamics of polymeric solutions. The Energy Research Centre has professional contacts with universities such as the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">University of Florida</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cincinnati" title="University of Cincinnati">University of Cincinnati</a>, SRI International USA, and <a href="/wiki/Lakehead_University" title="Lakehead University">Lakehead University</a> in Canada. The centre has helped the states of <a href="/wiki/Haryana" title="Haryana">Haryana</a>, Punjab and <a href="/wiki/Himachal_Pradesh" title="Himachal Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</a>, U.T. Chandigarh, J&K State, and the North-Eastern states in solving problems associated with energy planning and management and Environmental protection. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="LHC_project">LHC project</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panjab_University&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: LHC project"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The university has participated in the project called International Collaboration for Research for Elementary Particles and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) <a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">CERN</a>, Geneva CMS Experiment with a Government of India grant of Rs. 24.9 million. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panjab_University&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Student life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cultural_events">Cultural events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panjab_University&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Cultural events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Cyanide" is the annual festival of DCET/UICET. The festival often hosts star performers, DJ nights and other events. Tatva is the student magazine of DCET/UICET. There is an annual debate competition called the Polemic. Aavishkar was the technical fest of UIET until 2013. Goonj is the techno-cultural fest and Umang is the annual sports fest of UIET.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Panjab University is active on social media websites such as <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_council">Student council</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panjab_University&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Student council"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Panjab_University_Campus_Students_Council" title="Panjab University Campus Students Council">Panjab University Campus Students Council</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:StuC_PU.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/StuC_PU.jpg/220px-StuC_PU.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/StuC_PU.jpg/330px-StuC_PU.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/StuC_PU.jpg/440px-StuC_PU.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1143" /></a><figcaption>Student Centre, Panjab University</figcaption></figure> <p>The office of the <a href="/wiki/Panjab_University_Campus_Students_Council" title="Panjab University Campus Students Council">Panjab University Campus Students Council</a> (PUCSC) is located in the student centre. The student centre is the hub of students' activities – academic, cultural, social and political – besides being the favourite eating and hanging out zone for students. The Students' Council consists of the departmental representatives and other office bearers i.e. president, vice-president, secretary and joint-secretary directly elected by the students from the various teaching departments on the campus. The Dean of Student Welfare is <i>ex officio</i> chairman of the council. </p><p>The Students' Council organises youth festivals, both national and international, academic debates, literary and cultural events and educational tours, besides looking after the interests of the students in general. In 2015, in a referendum by University, students voted for vehicle free campus in academic areas.<sup id="cite_ref-Service_2015_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Service_2015-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TNN_2015_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TNN_2015-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panjab_University&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Panjab_University_people" title="List of Panjab University people">List of Panjab University people</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panjab_University&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Although the senate of the university in 1947 had voted to divide the university between the two countries, the university was never officially partitioned. The Panjab University in Chandigarh nevertheless traces its origins to the university in Lahore.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panjab_University&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://puchd.ac.in/chancellor.php">"Chancellor of Panjab University Chandigarh & Vice President of India : Official Website of Panjab University Chandigarh ਪੰਜਾਬ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ ਚੰਡੀਗੜ੍ਹ पंजाब विश्वविद्यालय चंडीगढ़ पंजाब यूनिवर्सिटी चंडीगढ़ Chandigarh India"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=twitter.com&rft.atitle=Panjab+University+%28%40OfficialPU%29+on+Twitter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FOfficialPU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanjab+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.instagram.com/officialpu.india/?hl=en">"Panjab University, Chandigarh (@officialpu.india)"</a>. <i>Instagram from Meta</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Instagram+from+Meta&rft.atitle=Panjab+University%2C+Chandigarh+%28%40officialpu.india%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2Fofficialpu.india%2F%3Fhl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanjab+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Service_2015-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Service_2015_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFService2015" class="citation web cs1">Service, Tribune News (6 September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tribuneindia.com/news/life-style/ban-e-or-boon/129129.html">"Ban(e) or boon?"</a>. <i>The Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Tribune&rft.atitle=Ban%28e%29+or+boon%3F&rft.date=2015-09-06&rft.aulast=Service&rft.aufirst=Tribune+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tribuneindia.com%2Fnews%2Flife-style%2Fban-e-or-boon%2F129129.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanjab+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TNN_2015-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TNN_2015_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTNN2015" class="citation web cs1">TNN (5 September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/PU-students-vote-out-cars-from-campus/articleshow/48836153.cms">"PU students vote out cars from campus"</a>. <i>The Times of India</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=PU+students+vote+out+cars+from+campus&rft.date=2015-09-05&rft.au=TNN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fchandigarh%2FPU-students-vote-out-cars-from-campus%2Farticleshow%2F48836153.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanjab+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panjab_University&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Panjab_University" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Panjab University">Panjab University</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.puchd.ac.in/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567899#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Panjab_University&params=30.757995_N_76.768209_E_type:edu"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">30°45′29″N</span> <span class="longitude">76°46′06″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">30.757995°N 76.768209°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">30.757995; 76.768209</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_and_colleges_in_Punjab,_India" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities and colleges in Punjab, India"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_and_Colleges_in_Punjab,_India" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Universities and Colleges in <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_India" title="Punjab, India">Punjab, India</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Autonomous institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dr._B._R._Ambedkar_National_Institute_of_Technology_Jalandhar" title="Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar">Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Science_Education_and_Research,_Mohali" title="Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohali">Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IIT_Ropar" title="IIT Ropar">Indian Institute of Technology Ropar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Institute_of_Medical_Sciences,_Bathinda" title="All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda">All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_University_of_Punjab" title="Central University of Punjab">Central University of Punjab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baba_Farid_University_of_Health_Sciences" title="Baba Farid University of Health Sciences">Baba Farid University of Health Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guru_Angad_Dev_Veterinary_and_Animal_Sciences_University" title="Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University">Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guru_Nanak_Dev_University" title="Guru Nanak Dev University">Guru Nanak Dev University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guru_Ravidas_Ayurved_University" title="Guru Ravidas Ayurved University">Guru Ravidas Ayurved University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._K._Gujral_Punjab_Technical_University" title="I. K. Gujral Punjab Technical University">I. K. Gujral Punjab Technical University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagat_Guru_Nanak_Dev_Punjab_State_Open_University" title="Jagat Guru Nanak Dev Punjab State Open University">Jagat Guru Nanak Dev Punjab State Open University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjab_Sports_University" title="Punjab Sports University">Punjab Sports University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharaja_Ranjit_Singh_Punjab_Technical_University" title="Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Technical University">Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Technical University</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Panjab University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjab_Agricultural_University" title="Punjab Agricultural University">Punjab Agricultural University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_University" title="Punjabi University">Punjabi University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi_National_University_of_Law" title="Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law">Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardar_Beant_Singh_State_University" title="Sardar Beant Singh State University">Sardar Beant Singh State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaheed_Bhagat_Singh_State_University" title="Shaheed Bhagat Singh State University">Shaheed Bhagat Singh State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Guru_Teg_Bahadur_State_University_of_Law" title="Sri Guru Teg Bahadur State University of Law">Sri Guru Teg Bahadur State University of Law</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adesh_University" title="Adesh University">Adesh University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akal_University" title="Akal University">Akal University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandigarh_University" title="Chandigarh University">Chandigarh University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitkara_University,_Punjab" title="Chitkara University, Punjab">Chitkara University, Punjab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CT_University" title="CT University">CT University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAV_University" title="DAV University">DAV (Dayanand Anglo Vedic) University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desh_Bhagat_University" title="Desh Bhagat University">Desh Bhagat University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNA_University" title="GNA University">GNA University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guru_Kashi_University" title="Guru Kashi University">Guru Kashi University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovely_Professional_University" title="Lovely Professional University">Lovely Professional University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaksha_University" title="Plaksha University">Plaksha University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Guru_Granth_Sahib_World_University" title="Sri Guru Granth Sahib World University">Sri Guru Granth Sahib World University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayat-Bahra_University" title="Rayat-Bahra University">Rayat-Bahra University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deemed universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sant_Longowal_Institute_of_Engineering_and_Technology" title="Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology">Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Engineering colleges & institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhutta_College_of_Engineering_%26_Technology" title="Bhutta College of Engineering & Technology">Bhutta College of Engineering & Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba_Banda_Singh_Bahadur_Engineering_College" title="Baba Banda Singh Bahadur Engineering College">Baba Banda Singh Bahadur Engineering College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba_Hira_Singh_Bhattal_Institute_of_Engineering_and_Technology" title="Baba Hira Singh Bhattal Institute of Engineering and Technology">Baba Hira Singh Bhattal Institute of Engineering and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhai_Gurdas_Institute_of_Engineering_%26_Technology" title="Bhai Gurdas Institute of Engineering & Technology">Bhai Gurdas Institute of Engineering & Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandigarh_College_of_Engineering_and_Technology" title="Chandigarh College of Engineering and Technology">Chandigarh College of Engineering and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandigarh_Group_of_Colleges" title="Chandigarh Group of Colleges">Chandigarh Engineering College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitkara_University,_Punjab" title="Chitkara University, Punjab"> Chitkara University Institute of Engineering & Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAV_Institute_of_Engineering_%26_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="DAV Institute of Engineering & Technology">DAV Institute of Engineering & Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desh_Bhagat_Institute_of_Engineering_and_Management" title="Desh Bhagat Institute of Engineering and Management">Desh Bhagat Institute of Engineering and Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guru_Gobind_Singh_College_of_Modern_Technology" title="Guru Gobind Singh College of Modern Technology">Guru Gobind Singh College of Modern Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guru_Nanak_Dev_Engineering_College,_Ludhiana" title="Guru Nanak Dev Engineering College, Ludhiana">Guru Nanak Dev Engineering College, Ludhiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guru_Teg_Bahadur_Khalsa_Institute_of_Engineering_%26_Technology,_Chhapianwali,_Malout" class="mw-redirect" title="Guru Teg Bahadur Khalsa Institute of Engineering & Technology, Chhapianwali, Malout">Guru Teg Bahadur Khalsa Institute of Engineering & Technology, Chhapianwali, Malout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo_Global_Colleges" title="Indo Global Colleges">Indo Global College of Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Engineering_and_Technology,_Bhaddal" title="Institute of Engineering and Technology, Bhaddal">Institute of Engineering and Technology, Bhaddal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lala_Lajpat_Rai_Institute_of_Engineering_and_Technology" title="Lala Lajpat Rai Institute of Engineering and Technology">Lala Lajpat Rai Institute of Engineering and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malout_Institute_of_Management_and_Information_Technology" title="Malout Institute of Management and Information Technology">Malout Institute of Management and Information Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panjab_University_Swami_Sarvanand_Giri_Regional_Centre,_Hoshiarpur" title="Panjab University Swami Sarvanand Giri Regional Centre, Hoshiarpur">Panjab University Swami Sarvanand Giri Regional Centre, Hoshiarpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjab_Engineering_College" title="Punjab Engineering College">Punjab Engineering College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayat_Institute_of_Engineering_%26_Information_Technology" title="Rayat Institute of Engineering & Information Technology">Rayat Institute of Engineering & Information Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Sai_University" title="Sri Sai University">Sri Sai Group of Institutes (Pathankot, Amritsar, Palampur)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thapar_Institute_of_Engineering_and_Technology" title="Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology">Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Institute_of_Chemical_Engineering_and_Technology,_Panjab_University" title="University Institute of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Panjab University">University Institute of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Panjab University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medical colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adesh_Institute_of_Medical_Sciences_%26_Research" title="Adesh Institute of Medical Sciences & Research">Adesh Institute of Medical Sciences & Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Institute_of_Medical_Sciences,_Bathinda" title="All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda">All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Medical_College,_Ludhiana" title="Christian Medical College, Ludhiana">Christian Medical College, Ludhiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayanand_Medical_College_%26_Hospital" title="Dayanand Medical College & Hospital">Dayanand Medical College & Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Medical_College,_Amritsar" title="Government Medical College, Amritsar">Government Medical College, Amritsar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Medical_College,_Patiala" title="Government Medical College, Patiala">Government Medical College, Patiala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guru_Gobind_Singh_Medical_College" title="Guru Gobind Singh Medical College">Guru Gobind Singh Medical College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Law colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Army_Institute_of_Law" title="Army Institute of Law">Army Institute of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryans_College_of_Law" title="Aryans College of Law">Aryans College of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba_Farid_Law_College" title="Baba Farid Law College">Baba Farid Law College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba_Kundan_Singh_Memorial_Law_College" title="Baba Kundan Singh Memorial Law College">Baba Kundan Singh Memorial Law College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bathinda_College_of_Law" title="Bathinda College of Law">Bathinda College of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhai_Gurdas_College_of_Law" title="Bhai Gurdas College of Law">Bhai Gurdas College of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalsa_College_of_Law" title="Khalsa College of Law">Khalsa College of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayat_College_of_Law" title="Rayat College of Law">Rayat College of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Soldier_Law_College" title="St. Soldier Law College">St. Soldier Law College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Law_College" title="Universal Law College">Universal Law College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Management institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Desh_Bhagat_Institute_of_Engineering_and_Management" title="Desh Bhagat Institute of Engineering and Management">Desh Bhagat Institute of Engineering and Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_School_of_Business" title="Indian School of Business">Indian School of Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Sai_University" title="Sri Sai University">Sri Sai Group of Institutes (Pathankot, Amritsar, Palampur)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_in_smaller_states_and_union_territories_of_India" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:silver"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_in_smaller_states_and_territories_of_India" title="Template:Universities in smaller states and territories of India"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_in_smaller_states_and_territories_of_India" title="Template talk:Universities in smaller states and territories of India"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_in_smaller_states_and_territories_of_India" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities in smaller states and territories of India"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_in_smaller_states_and_union_territories_of_India" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Universities in smaller <a href="/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">states and union territories of India</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:silver;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arunachal_Pradesh" title="Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal Pradesh</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi_University" title="Rajiv Gandhi University">Rajiv Gandhi University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himalayan_University" title="Himalayan University">Himalayan University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:silver;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chandigarh" title="Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Panjab University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:silver;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goa_University" title="Goa University">Goa University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:silver;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Manipur" title="Manipur">Manipur</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manipur_Technical_University" title="Manipur Technical University">Manipur Technical University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manipur_University" title="Manipur University">Manipur University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Agricultural_University" title="Central Agricultural University">Central Agricultural University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:silver;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Meghalaya" title="Meghalaya">Meghalaya</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North-Eastern_Hill_University" title="North-Eastern Hill University">North-Eastern Hill University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:silver;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mizoram" title="Mizoram">Mizoram</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mizoram_University" title="Mizoram University">Mizoram University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:silver;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nagaland" title="Nagaland">Nagaland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align: left; background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Private_university#India" title="Private university">Private universities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_University,_Ch%C3%BCmoukedima" title="St. Joseph University, Chümoukedima">St. Joseph University, Chümoukedima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICFAI_University,_Nagaland" title="ICFAI University, Nagaland">ICFAI University, Nagaland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align: left; background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Central_university_(India)" title="Central university (India)">Central university</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nagaland_University" title="Nagaland University">Nagaland University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:silver;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Puducherry_(union_territory)" title="Puducherry (union territory)">Puducherry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Institute_of_Postgraduate_Medical_Education_and_Research" title="Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research">Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pondicherry_University" title="Pondicherry University">Pondicherry University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:silver;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim">Sikkim</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sikkim_University" title="Sikkim University">Sikkim University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medhavi_Skills_University,_Sikkim" title="Medhavi Skills University, Sikkim">Medhavi Skills University, Sikkim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikkim_Manipal_University" title="Sikkim Manipal University">Sikkim Manipal University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khangchendzonga_State_University" title="Khangchendzonga State University">Khangchendzonga State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SRM_University,_Sikkim" title="SRM University, Sikkim">SRM University, Sikkim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:silver;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura">Tripura</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maharaja_Bir_Bikram_University" title="Maharaja Bir Bikram University">Maharaja Bir Bikram University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripura_Medical_College_%26_Dr._B.R._Ambedkar_Memorial_Teaching_Hospital" title="Tripura Medical College & Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Memorial Teaching Hospital">Tripura Medical College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripura_University" title="Tripura University">Tripura University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567899#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567899#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567899#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121745640">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/143702824">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1034567-X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79128162">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Panjab university <India>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/UFIV027258">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007446746705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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