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for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%BE%AF%E8%AB%96" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%BE%AF%E8%AB%96" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-辯論賽的進行方式" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#辯論賽的進行方式"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>辯論賽的進行方式</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-辯論賽的進行方式-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关辯論賽的進行方式子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-辯論賽的進行方式-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-英国议会式辩论" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#英国议会式辩论"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>英国议会式辩论</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-英国议会式辩论-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-新式奧勒岡制" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#新式奧勒岡制"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>新式奧勒岡制</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-新式奧勒岡制-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-新加坡制" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#新加坡制"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>新加坡制</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-新加坡制-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-題目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#題目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>題目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-題目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-辯論中經常出現的問題" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#辯論中經常出現的問題"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>辯論中經常出現的問題</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-辯論中經常出現的問題-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歷史上的有名辯論" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史上的有名辯論"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>歷史上的有名辯論</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-歷史上的有名辯論-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关歷史上的有名辯論子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-歷史上的有名辯論-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-中國" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中國"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>中國</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-西方" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#西方"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>西方</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-西方-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中文圈知名辯論賽事" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中文圈知名辯論賽事"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>中文圈知名辯論賽事</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-中文圈知名辯論賽事-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关中文圈知名辯論賽事子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-中文圈知名辯論賽事-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-中国大陆主要赛事" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中国大陆主要赛事"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>中国大陆主要赛事</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中国大陆主要赛事-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-_香港主要賽事" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#_香港主要賽事"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span><span> </span>香港主要賽事</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-_香港主要賽事-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-臺灣主要賽事" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#臺灣主要賽事"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>臺灣主要賽事</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-臺灣主要賽事-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>相關</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">辯論</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。59种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B8%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="مناظرة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مناظرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alderique" title="Alderique – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alderique" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debat" title="Debat – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Debat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunem_catur" title="Gunem catur – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Gunem catur" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Дебат – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дебат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Мэдхэлсээн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Мэдхэлсээн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debat" title="Debat – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Debat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8E" title="قسەملانێ – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="قسەملانێ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debata" title="Debata – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Debata" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debat" title="Debat – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Debat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debatte" title="Debatte – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Debatte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debate" title="Debate – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Debate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debato" title="Debato – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Debato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debate" title="Debate – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Debate" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4itlus" title="Väitlus – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Väitlus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debate" title="Debate – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Debate" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%87" title="مناظره – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مناظره" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4ittely" title="Väittely – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Väittely" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9bat" title="Débat – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Débat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debate" title="Debate – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Debate" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98" title="דיבייט – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דיבייט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="वाद-विवाद – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वाद-विवाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debata" title="Debata – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Debata" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vita" title="Vita – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vita" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%B3" title="Բանավեճ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բանավեճ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debat" title="Debat – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Debat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dibattito" title="Dibattito – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dibattito" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%99%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88" title="ディベート – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ディベート" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debat" title="Debat – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Debat" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg badge-Q28064618 badge-digitaldocument badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="数字文档、推荐条目、优良条目"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1cencet" title="A̱cencet – 卡塔布语" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱cencet" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Дебат – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дебат" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%86" title="ಚರ್ಚೆ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚರ್ಚೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="토론 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토론" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disputatio" title="Disputatio – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Disputatio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debates" title="Debates – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Debates" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Дебата – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дебата" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Мэтгэлцээн – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мэтгэлцээн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahas" title="Bahas – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debat" title="Debat – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Debat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debatt" title="Debatt – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Debatt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debata" title="Debata – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Debata" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debate" title="Debate – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Debate" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dezbatere" title="Dezbatere – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dezbatere" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Дебаты – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дебаты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debata" title="Debata – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Debata" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debate" title="Debate – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Debate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debata" title="Debata – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Debata" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debata" title="Debata – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Debata" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debati" title="Debati – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Debati" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawala" title="Sawala – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sawala" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debatt" title="Debatt – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Debatt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano" title="Majadiliano – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Majadiliano" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பட்டிமன்றம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பட்டிமன்றம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%81" title="Баҳс – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Баҳс" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5" title="การโต้วาที – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การโต้วาที" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCnazara" title="Münazara – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Münazara" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Дебати – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дебати" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>没有列出任何<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">参考或来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2015年2月8日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>維基百科所有的內容都應該<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">可供查證</a>。请协助補充<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a 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title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>关于古希臘所稱的雄辯，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%84%E8%BE%AF%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="雄辯術">雄辯術</a></b>」。</div> <div id="noteTA-64ec2cf0" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:俄勒冈;zh-hk:俄勒岡; zh-tw:奧勒岡;"></div></div></div> <p><b>辯論</b>是指對某個議題或主张，以<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="言語">言語</a>為主要方式，為分辨不同立场之正確或优劣而進行的一種爭論方式。辯論需要精湛的口才或強大的<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91" title="逻辑">邏輯</a>思辯能力，辯論講求反應。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="辯論賽的進行方式"><span id=".E8.BE.AF.E8.AB.96.E8.B3.BD.E7.9A.84.E9.80.B2.E8.A1.8C.E6.96.B9.E5.BC.8F"></span>辯論賽的進行方式</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%AF%E8%AB%96&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：辯論賽的進行方式"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>正反雙方根據明訂的題目與規則，以具有勝負決定權的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4" class="mw-disambig" title="裁判">裁判</a>人員為對象，所進行的口語說服競賽。比賽進行方式依賽制不同而有所變化。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="英国议会式辩论"><span id=".E8.8B.B1.E5.9B.BD.E8.AE.AE.E4.BC.9A.E5.BC.8F.E8.BE.A9.E8.AE.BA"></span>英国议会式辩论</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%AF%E8%AB%96&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：英国议会式辩论"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%BC%8F%E8%BE%A9%E8%AE%BA" title="英国议会式辩论">英国议会式辩论</a></div> <p>世界范围内普遍存在的辩论方式，一般以英语为辩论语言。每年举行的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E8%BE%A9%E8%AE%BA%E8%B5%9B" title="世界大学辩论赛">世界大学辩论赛</a>（World Universities Debating Championship）和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E8%BE%A9%E8%AE%BA%E8%B5%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧洲大学辩论赛（页面不存在）">欧洲大学辩论赛</a>（European Universities Debating Championship）都遵循<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%BC%8F%E8%BE%A9%E8%AE%BA" title="英国议会式辩论">英国议会式辩论</a>的格式。 </p><p>比赛每一轮都设定不同的论题，一般在比赛开始前十五分钟公布，由选手现场准备。每一轮比赛人数为四个二人队，一共八人。四个队伍分别被划分为上议院（Upper House）和下议院（Lower House）的政府（Government, Proposition）和反对党（Opposition）。四个队的名称分别为上议院政府（Opening Government），上议院反对党（Opening Opposition），下议院政府（Closing Government），以及下议院反对党（Closing Opposition）。四个队分别有不同的职责，每个选手发言7分钟，最终依照结果排第一名到第四名。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="新式奧勒岡制"><span id=".E6.96.B0.E5.BC.8F.E5.A5.A7.E5.8B.92.E5.B2.A1.E5.88.B6"></span>新式奧勒岡制</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%AF%E8%AB%96&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：新式奧勒岡制"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%BC%8F%E5%A5%A7%E5%8B%92%E5%B2%A1%E5%88%B6" title="新式奧勒岡制">新式奧勒岡制</a></div> <ul><li>起源：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8B%92%E5%B2%A1" class="mw-disambig" title="奧勒岡">奧勒岡</a>辯論制度是由英、美等國<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="法庭">法庭</a>間的辯論演進而來，首創於美國<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8B%92%E5%B2%A1%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="奧勒岡州立大學">奧勒岡州立大學</a>。由<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣大學">台灣大學</a>國際事務學會將其條規翻成中文，而後引進台灣，繼而<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%90%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8_(%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3)" class="mw-redirect" title="東吳大學 (台灣)">東吳大學</a>的正言社整理出56條的中文奧瑞岡辯論規則。自民國63年正式引進台灣後，取消「即席抗議」的制度，成為新式奧瑞岡制度，直到今天都一直都是台灣辯論界中常用的一種比賽制度。</li> <li>意義：因為此種辯係脫胎於法庭，所以雙方的辯員有如對簿公堂的兩边，彼此互相提出論證及質詢，正方代表的是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%91%8A" title="原告">原告</a>，反方則象徵<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%91%8A" title="被告">被告</a>；主席則有如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98" title="法官">法官</a>，仲裁抗議的提出成立與否並維持比賽的順利進行；評審則是<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%AA%E5%AF%A9%E5%9C%98" title="陪審團">陪審團</a>，操決勝負之大權。</li> <li>參加人員：正反雙方各派辯士員三位，評審三、五、七位（可增加但以奇數位為主），主席一位，另有按鈴、計時、計分人員。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="新加坡制"><span id=".E6.96.B0.E5.8A.A0.E5.9D.A1.E5.88.B6"></span>新加坡制</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%AF%E8%AB%96&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：新加坡制"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E5%88%B6" title="新加坡制">新加坡制</a></div> <p>上个世纪八十，九十年代，新加坡和马来西亚中学所流行的华语辩论比赛方式。后来被<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%88" class="mw-redirect" title="大專">大專</a>华语辯論賽所採用。目前传统的“新加坡制”已经不是主流的大专华语辩论比赛方式。1999年开始，许多的新加坡和馬來西亞的大专华语辩论赛都对传统的“新加坡制”进行不断的更改，一般上是加入了质询，盘问，一对一攻辩，小结，或驳论等环节的其中几项，同时减短或取消了二辩和/或三辩的陈词环节。 </p><p>传统的“新加坡制”规则如下： </p> <ul><li>一場<b>辯論</b>比賽通常分成正反雙方兩隊，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="主席">主席</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E5%84%80" title="司儀">司儀</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4" class="mw-disambig" title="裁判">裁判</a>三位（可更多但是需以<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E6%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="奇數">奇數</a>為主）。</li> <li>正反雙方各有四人，分別為主辯，第一助辯，第二助辯及結辯。而<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="中學">中學</a>賽制中多為一隊三人，主辯會兼任結辯。</li> <li>發言次序為正方主辯，反方主辯，正方第一副辯，反方第一副辯，正方第二副辯及反方第二副辯，之後便是台下發問時間，台下發問完結後，到反方結辯發言，最後正方結辯。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="題目"><span id=".E9.A1.8C.E7.9B.AE"></span>題目</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%AF%E8%AB%96&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：題目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>一般來說可以區分成政策性命題與價值性命題，不過這不是個嚴謹的分類方式，部份人士認為由事實判斷與價值判斷來做切割，分成三種<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BD%E9%A2%98" title="命题">命題</a>，政策性命題、價值性命題及事實性命題。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="辯論中經常出現的問題"><span id=".E8.BE.AF.E8.AB.96.E4.B8.AD.E7.B6.93.E5.B8.B8.E5.87.BA.E7.8F.BE.E7.9A.84.E5.95.8F.E9.A1.8C"></span>辯論中經常出現的問題</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%AF%E8%AB%96&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：辯論中經常出現的問題"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>離題：偏离应该讨论的区域。初級辯手經常離題及指責友方離題。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E8%BA%AB%E6%94%BB%E5%87%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="人身攻击">人身攻击</a>：针对发言者，而非发言内容进行攻击。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E8%AE%BA%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="循环论证">循环论证</a>：是用論點本身支持此論點。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%B4%E8%AB%B8%E6%96%B7%E8%A8%80" title="訴諸斷言">訴諸斷言</a>：未經論證的話語不為論點。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E5%9D%A1%E8%AC%AC%E8%AA%A4" title="滑坡謬誤">滑坡謬誤</a>：將可能發生之事解釋為必然發生，並重複推導至結論。</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史上的有名辯論"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2.E4.B8.8A.E7.9A.84.E6.9C.89.E5.90.8D.E8.BE.AF.E8.AB.96"></span>歷史上的有名辯論</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%AF%E8%AB%96&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：歷史上的有名辯論"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中國"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.9C.8B"></span>中國</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%AF%E8%AB%96&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：中國"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BD%E9%90%B5%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="鹽鐵論">鹽鐵論</a> - 舉行於公元前81年的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="西漢">西漢</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%98%AD%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="漢昭帝">漢昭帝</a>時期的，關於<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="漢武帝">漢武帝</a>在位期間定下鹽鐵、榷酤、均輸平準等財政政策的諸次討論。在決定了西漢政權走向的同時又涉及了古代中國兩大思想體系——<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%AE%B6" title="儒家">儒家</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%B6" title="法家">法家</a>治國理念的差異。</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%81%AD%E8%AE%BA%E8%AE%BA%E6%88%98" title="神灭论论战">神滅論</a> - 發生於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D" title="南北朝">南北朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" title="梁武帝">梁武帝</a>時期，圍繞著主張<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="無神論">神滅論</a>的中書郎<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E7%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="范縝">范縝</a>的辯論，當時的皇帝梁武帝萧衍也參與了其中。</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%88%8A%E9%BB%A8%E7%88%AD" title="新舊黨爭">新舊法論爭</a> - 北宋中期宰相<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%89%E7%9F%B3" title="王安石">王安石</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%99%E5%AE%81%E5%8F%98%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="熙宁变法">變法</a>引發的討論，後升級為政爭。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="西方"><span id=".E8.A5.BF.E6.96.B9"></span>西方</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%AF%E8%AB%96&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：西方"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="中文圈知名辯論賽事"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E6.96.87.E5.9C.88.E7.9F.A5.E5.90.8D.E8.BE.AF.E8.AB.96.E8.B3.BD.E4.BA.8B"></span>中文圈知名辯論賽事</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%AF%E8%AB%96&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：中文圈知名辯論賽事"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中国大陆主要赛事"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.9B.BD.E5.A4.A7.E9.99.86.E4.B8.BB.E8.A6.81.E8.B5.9B.E4.BA.8B"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a>主要赛事</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%AF%E8%AB%96&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：中国大陆主要赛事"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1%E4%B8%A4%E5%B2%B8%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E8%BE%A9%E8%AE%BA%E8%B5%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="海峡两岸大学生辩论赛">海峡两岸大学生辩论赛</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="_香港主要賽事"><span id="_.E9.A6.99.E6.B8.AF.E4.B8.BB.E8.A6.81.E8.B3.BD.E4.BA.8B"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" 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