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Super-embranchement — Wikipédia

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Disponible en 14 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7_(%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81)" title="شعبة عليا (تصنيف) – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شعبة عليا (تصنيف)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superphylum" title="Superphylum – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Superphylum" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boppestamme" title="Boppestamme – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Boppestamme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superphylo_(rango_taxonomic)" title="Superphylo (rango taxonomic) – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Superphylo (rango taxonomic)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superphylum" title="Superphylum – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Superphylum" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afel-adur" title="Afel-adur – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Afel-adur" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superstam" title="Superstam – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Superstam" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superphylum" title="Superphylum – maltais" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Superphylum" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superstam_(biologie)" title="Superstam (biologie) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Superstam (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superembrancament" title="Superembrancament – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Superembrancament" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superphylum" title="Superphylum – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Superphylum" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superphylum" title="Superphylum – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Superphylum" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superstamme" title="Superstamme – zélandais" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Superstamme" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zélandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E9%96%80_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="總門 (生物) – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="總門 (生物)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2111790#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSuper-embranchement"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSuper-embranchement"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Super-embranchement"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Super-embranchement&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super-embranchement&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2111790" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p>En <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A9matique" title="Systématique">systématique</a> du monde vivant, le <b>super-embranchement</b> est un <a href="/wiki/Rang_taxinomique" class="mw-redirect" title="Rang taxinomique">rang taxinomique</a> de niveau intermédiaire, immédiatement supérieur au rang <a href="/wiki/Embranchement_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Embranchement (biologie)">embranchement</a>. </p><p><b>Super-phylum</b> est un synonyme facultatif, utilisé notamment en <a href="/wiki/Zoologie" title="Zoologie">zoologie</a>, et <b>super-division</b> en <a href="/wiki/Botanique" title="Botanique">botanique</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminaisons_latines_indiquant_le_rang"><a href="/wiki/Rang_taxinomique#Terminaisons_latines_indiquant_le_rang" class="mw-redirect" title="Rang taxinomique">Terminaisons latines indiquant le rang</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super-embranchement&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Terminaisons latines indiquant le rang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super-embranchement&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Terminaisons latines indiquant le rang"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Le nom des taxons au rang de super-division se termine par le suffixe <i><b>-phytanae</b></i> pour le règne <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9g%C3%A9tal" title="Végétal">végétal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Plante" title="Plante">plantes</a> et <a href="/wiki/Algue" title="Algue">algues</a>).</li> <li>Pour le règne <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">animal</a>, des suffixes par défaut sont seulement mis en place en dessous du rang de <a href="/wiki/Super-famille_(biologie)" title="Super-famille (biologie)">super-famille</a> (ICZN article 27.2).</li></ul> <p>Exemples&#160;: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cycadophytanae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cycadophytanae (page inexistante)">Cycadophytanae</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psilophytanae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Psilophytanae (page inexistante)">Psilophytanae</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pteridophytanae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pteridophytanae (page inexistante)">Pteridophytanae</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Autres_rangs_taxinomiques">Autres rangs taxinomiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super-embranchement&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Autres rangs taxinomiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super-embranchement&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Autres rangs taxinomiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les <a href="/wiki/Rang_taxonomique" title="Rang taxonomique">rangs taxonomiques</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> utilisés en <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A9matique" title="Systématique">systématique</a> linnéenne pour indiquer la hiérarchie entre les taxons nommés dans la <a href="/wiki/Classification_scientifique_des_esp%C3%A8ces" title="Classification scientifique des espèces">classification</a> du monde vivant sont les suivants (par ordre décroissant)&#160;: </p> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Super-r%C3%A8gne" class="mw-redirect" title="Super-règne">Super-règne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Empire_(biologie)" title="Empire (biologie)">Empire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Domaine_(biologie)" title="Domaine (biologie)">Domaine</a> (<i>Superregnum</i>, <i>Imperium</i>, <i>Dominium</i>)</small></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gne_(biologie)" title="Règne (biologie)">Règne</a></b> (<i><b>Regnum</b></i>)</li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Sous-r%C3%A8gne" title="Sous-règne">Sous-règne</a> (<i>Subregnum</i>)</small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Rameau_(biologie)" title="Rameau (biologie)">Rameau</a> (<i>Ramus</i>, «&#160;branch&#160;» en anglais)</small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Infra-r%C3%A8gne" title="Infra-règne">Infra-règne</a> (<i>Infraregnum</i>)</small> <ul><li><small><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Super-embranchement</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super-division" class="mw-redirect" title="Super-division">Super-division</a> (<i>Superphylum</i>, <i>Superdivisio</i>)</small></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Embranchement_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Embranchement (biologie)">Embranchement</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Division_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Division (biologie)">Division</a></b> (<i><b>Phylum</b></i>, <i><b>Divisio</b></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Sous-embranchement" title="Sous-embranchement">Sous-embranchement</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sous-division" title="Sous-division">Sous-division</a></small> (<i>Subphylum</i>, <i>Subdivisio</i>)</li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Infra-embranchement" title="Infra-embranchement">Infra-embranchement</a> (<i>Infraphylum</i>)</small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Micro-embranchement" title="Micro-embranchement">Micro-embranchement</a> (<i>Microphylum</i>)</small> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Super-classe_(biologie)" title="Super-classe (biologie)">Super-classe</a> (<i>Superclassis</i>)</small></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologie)" title="Classe (biologie)">Classe</a></b> (<i><b>Classis</b></i>)</li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Sous-classe_(biologie)" title="Sous-classe (biologie)">Sous-classe</a> (<i>Subclassis</i>)</small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Infra-classe" title="Infra-classe">Infra-classe</a> (<i>Infraclassis</i>)</small> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Super-ordre_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Super-ordre (biologie)">Super-ordre</a> (<i>Superordo</i>)</small></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">Ordre</a></b> (<i><b>Ordo</b></i>)</li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Sous-ordre" title="Sous-ordre">Sous-ordre</a> (<i>Subordo</i>)</small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Infra-ordre" title="Infra-ordre">Infra-ordre</a> (<i>Infraordo</i>)</small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Micro-ordre" title="Micro-ordre">Micro-ordre</a> (<i>Microordo</i>)</small> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Super-famille_(biologie)" title="Super-famille (biologie)">Super-famille</a> (<i>Superfamilia</i>)</small></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">Famille</a></b> (<i><b>Familia</b></i>)</li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Sous-famille_(biologie)" title="Sous-famille (biologie)">Sous-famille</a> (<i>Subfamilia</i>)</small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Tribu_(biologie)" title="Tribu (biologie)">Tribu</a> (<i>Tribus</i>)</small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Tribu_(biologie)" title="Tribu (biologie)">Sous-tribu</a> (<i>Subtribus</i>)</small> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Genre_(biologie)" title="Genre (biologie)">Genre</a></b> (<i><b>Genus</b></i>)</li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Sous-genre_(biologie)" title="Sous-genre (biologie)">Sous-genre</a> (<i>Subgenus</i>)</small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Section_(biologie)" title="Section (biologie)">Section</a> (<i>Sectio</i>)</small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Section_(biologie)" title="Section (biologie)">Sous-section</a> (<i>Subsectio</i>)</small> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8ce" title="Espèce">Espèce</a></b> (<i><b>Species</b></i>)</li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Sous-esp%C3%A8ce" title="Sous-espèce">Sous-espèce</a> (<i>subspecies</i>) – dernier <a href="/wiki/Rang_(zoologique)" title="Rang (zoologique)">rang zoologique</a> officiel<sup id="cite_ref-troisappels_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-troisappels-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Vari%C3%A9t%C3%A9_(botanique)" title="Variété (botanique)">Variété</a> (<i>varietas</i>) – <a href="/wiki/Race" title="Race">race</a> étant un rang zoologique informel<sup id="cite_ref-troisappels_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-troisappels-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Vari%C3%A9t%C3%A9_(botanique)" title="Variété (botanique)">Sous-variété</a> (<i>subvarietas</i>) – <a href="/wiki/Race" title="Race">sous-race</a> étant un rang zoologique informel<sup id="cite_ref-troisappels_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-troisappels-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Forme_(botanique)" title="Forme (botanique)">Forme</a> (<i>forma</i>) dernier rang en mycologie – <a href="/wiki/Forme_(zoologie)" title="Forme (zoologie)">forme</a> étant un rang zoologique informel</small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Forme_(botanique)" title="Forme (botanique)">Sous-forme</a> (<i>subforma</i>)</small></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super-embranchement&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super-embranchement&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="B2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="Doweld_A._B2001"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> Doweld A. <span class="nom_auteur">B</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="ru">Prosyllabus Tracheophytorum: Tentamen systematis plantarum vascularium (Tracheophyta). Опыт системы сосудистых растений (Tracheophyta)</cite>, Alexander Doweld,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2001-12-28" data-sort-value="2001-12-28">28 décembre 2001</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=MBAIAf3OAPcC">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Prosyllabus+Tracheophytorum%3A+Tentamen+systematis+plantarum+vascularium+%28Tracheophyta%29.+%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82+%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%28Tracheophyta%29&amp;rft.pub=Alexander+Doweld&amp;rft.aulast=B&amp;rft.aufirst=Doweld+A.&amp;rft.date=2001-12-28&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASuper-embranchement"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">En gras les sept rangs principaux (RECOFGE, sigle mnémotechnique pour Règne/Embranchement/Classe/Ordre/Famille/Genre/Espèce), en maigre les rangs secondaires. En <a href="/wiki/Romain_(typographie)" title="Romain (typographie)">romain</a> les noms vulgaires, en <a href="/wiki/Italique_(typographie)" title="Italique (typographie)">italique</a> les <a href="/wiki/Nom_scientifique" title="Nom scientifique">noms scientifiques</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Un embranchement en zoologie, ou division en botanique, est traditionnellement caractérisé par une description schématique appelée «&#160;<a href="/wiki/Plan_d%27organisation" title="Plan d&#39;organisation">plan d'organisation</a>&#160;».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-troisappels-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-troisappels_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-troisappels_4-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-troisappels_4-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Les taxons aux rangs de <i>race</i> et de <i>sous-race</i> (animaux domestiques principalement) n'ont pas de <a href="/wiki/Nom_scientifique" title="Nom scientifique">nom scientifique</a>. Ils ne sont pas régis par le <a href="/wiki/Code_international_de_nomenclature_zoologique" title="Code international de nomenclature zoologique">Code international de nomenclature zoologique</a> (CINZ).</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super-embranchement&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super-embranchement&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A9matique" title="Systématique">Systématique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classification_scientifique" class="mw-redirect" title="Classification scientifique">Classification scientifique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classification_classique" title="Classification classique">Classification classique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gne_v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tal" class="mw-redirect" title="Règne végétal">Règne végétal</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Taxinomie" title="Modèle:Palette Taxinomie"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Taxinomie&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomie" title="Taxonomie">Taxonomie</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Notions générales</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon">Taxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nom_scientifique" title="Nom scientifique">Nom scientifique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rang_taxonomique" title="Rang taxonomique">Rang taxonomique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomenclature" title="Nomenclature">Nomenclature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A9matique" title="Systématique">Systématique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classification_scientifique_des_esp%C3%A8ces" title="Classification scientifique des espèces">Classification scientifique des espèces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classification_classique" title="Classification classique">Classification classique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classification_phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique" title="Classification phylogénétique">Classification phylogénétique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">Clade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cladistique" title="Cladistique">Cladistique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A9matique_%C3%A9volutionniste" title="Systématique évolutionniste">Systématique évolutionniste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_(biologie)" title="Type (biologie)">Type</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ootaxonomie" title="Ootaxonomie">Ootaxonomie</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Nomenclature" title="Nomenclature">Nomenclature</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nom_binominal" title="Nom binominal">Nom binominal</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Nom_trinominal" title="Nom trinominal">trinominal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nom_valide" title="Nom valide">Nom valide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nom_correct" title="Nom correct">correct</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Nomen_illegitimum" title="Nomen illegitimum">illégitime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxon_obsol%C3%A8te" title="Taxon obsolète">Taxon obsolète</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synonyme_(taxinomie)" title="Synonyme (taxinomie)">Synonyme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chr%C3%A9sonyme" title="Chrésonyme">chrésonyme</a> et <a href="/wiki/Homonyme_(biologie)" title="Homonyme (biologie)">homonyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basionyme" title="Basionyme">Basionyme</a> et <a href="/wiki/Protonyme" class="mw-redirect" title="Protonyme">protonyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protologue" title="Protologue">Protologue (publication originale)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomenclature_botanique" title="Nomenclature botanique">Nomenclature botanique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nomenclature_zoologique" title="Nomenclature zoologique">zoologique</a> et <a href="/wiki/Nomenclature_bact%C3%A9rienne" title="Nomenclature bactérienne">bactérienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citation_d%27auteurs_en_botanique" title="Citation d&#39;auteurs en botanique">Citation d'auteurs en botanique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Citation_d%27auteurs_en_zoologie" title="Citation d&#39;auteurs en zoologie">en zoologie</a> et <a href="/wiki/Citation_d%27auteurs_en_bact%C3%A9riologie" title="Citation d&#39;auteurs en bactériologie">en bactériologie</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Rang_taxonomique" title="Rang taxonomique">Rang taxonomique</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Realm_(virologie)" title="Realm (virologie)">Realm</a></span></i> (en virologie)</li> <li><i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Realm_(virologie)" title="Realm (virologie)">Subrealm</a></span></i> (en virologie)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_(biologie)" title="Empire (biologie)">Empire</a> / <a href="/wiki/Domaine_(biologie)" title="Domaine (biologie)">Domaine</a> / <a href="/wiki/Super-r%C3%A8gne" class="mw-redirect" title="Super-règne">Super-règne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gne_(biologie)" title="Règne (biologie)">Règne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sous-r%C3%A8gne" title="Sous-règne">Sous-règne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rameau_(biologie)" title="Rameau (biologie)">Rameau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infra-r%C3%A8gne" title="Infra-règne">Infra-règne</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Super-embranchement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embranchement_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Embranchement (biologie)">Embranchement</a> / <a href="/wiki/Division_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Division (biologie)">Division</a> / <a href="/wiki/Phylum" title="Phylum">Phylum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sous-embranchement" title="Sous-embranchement">Sous-embranchement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infra-embranchement" title="Infra-embranchement">Infra-embranchement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super-classe_(biologie)" title="Super-classe (biologie)">Super-classe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologie)" title="Classe (biologie)">Classe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sous-classe_(biologie)" title="Sous-classe (biologie)">Sous-classe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infra-classe" title="Infra-classe">Infra-classe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cohorte_(biologie)" title="Cohorte (biologie)">Cohorte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super-ordre_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Super-ordre (biologie)">Super-ordre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">Ordre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sous-ordre" title="Sous-ordre">Sous-ordre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infra-ordre" title="Infra-ordre">Infra-ordre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super-famille_(biologie)" title="Super-famille (biologie)">Super-famille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">Famille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sous-famille_(biologie)" title="Sous-famille (biologie)">Sous-famille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribu_(biologie)" title="Tribu (biologie)">Tribu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sous-tribu" class="mw-redirect" title="Sous-tribu">Sous-tribu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genre_(biologie)" title="Genre (biologie)">Genre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sous-genre_(biologie)" title="Sous-genre (biologie)">Sous-genre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_(biologie)" title="Section (biologie)">Section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_(biologie)" title="Section (biologie)">Sous-section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rie_(biologie)" title="Série (biologie)">Série</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8ce" title="Espèce">Espèce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sous-esp%C3%A8ce" title="Sous-espèce">Sous-espèce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vari%C3%A9t%C3%A9_(botanique)" title="Variété (botanique)">Variété</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Race" title="Race">Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forme_(botanique)" title="Forme (botanique)">Forme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Biologie" title="Portail de la biologie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/ADN_static_h.png/47px-ADN_static_h.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/ADN_static_h.png/70px-ADN_static_h.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/ADN_static_h.png/93px-ADN_static_h.png 2x" data-file-width="285" data-file-height="148" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Biologie" title="Portail:Biologie">Portail de la biologie</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report 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