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Profit net - Wikipedia
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Disponibil în 40 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%84" title="صافي الدخل – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صافي الدخل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xalis_m%C9%99nf%C9%99%C9%99t" title="Xalis mənfəət – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xalis mənfəət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B5_%D9%85%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%AA" title="خالیص منفعت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="خالیص منفعت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Чысты прыбытак – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чысты прыбытак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guany_net" title="Guany net – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guany net" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%AA" title="داھاتی پوخت – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="داھاتی پوخت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDsledek_hospoda%C5%99en%C3%AD" title="Výsledek hospodaření – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Výsledek hospodaření" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundlinje" title="Bundlinje – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bundlinje" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahres%C3%BCberschuss" title="Jahresüberschuss – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jahresüberschuss" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%8C_%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Καθαρό εισόδημα – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καθαρό εισόδημα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Net income" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganancia_neta" title="Ganancia neta – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ganancia neta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netopalk" title="Netopalk – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Netopalk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irabazi_garbi" title="Irabazi garbi – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Irabazi garbi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5" title="سود خالص – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سود خالص" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilikauden_voitto" title="Tilikauden voitto – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tilikauden voitto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9sultat_net" title="Résultat net – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Résultat net" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF" title="निवल आय – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="निवल आय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad%C3%B3zott_eredm%C3%A9ny" title="Adózott eredmény – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Adózott eredmény" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laba_bersih" title="Laba bersih – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Laba bersih" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Таза пайда – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Таза пайда" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%9C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%B5" title="순이익 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="순이익" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grynasis_pelnas" title="Grynasis pelnas – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Grynasis pelnas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keuntungan_bersih" title="Keuntungan bersih – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Keuntungan bersih" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE" title="खुद मुनाफा – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="खुद मुनाफा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettowinst" title="Nettowinst – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nettowinst" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunnlinje" title="Bunnlinje – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bunnlinje" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zysk_netto" title="Zysk netto – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zysk netto" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Receita_l%C3%ADquida" title="Receita líquida – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Receita líquida" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Чистая прибыль – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чистая прибыль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Net income" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDsledok_hospod%C3%A1renia_za_%C3%BA%C4%8Dtovn%C3%A9_obdobie" title="Výsledok hospodárenia za účtovné obdobie – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Výsledok hospodárenia za účtovné obdobie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resultat" title="Resultat – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Resultat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_k%C3%A2r" title="Net kâr – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Net kâr" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%84_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Саф табыш – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Саф табыш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Чистий прибуток – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чистий прибуток" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C" title="خالص آمدنی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خالص آمدنی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%A3i_nhu%E1%BA%ADn_r%C3%B2ng" title="Lợi nhuận ròng – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lợi nhuận ròng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%94%E5%88%A9" title="純利 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="純利" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%94%E5%88%A9" title="純利 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="純利" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q570938#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><p><b>Venitul net</b> este venitul rezidual al unei <a href="/wiki/Companie" title="Companie">firme</a>, după adăugarea veniturilor totale și câștigurilor și scăzând toate cheltuielile și pierderile pentru perioada de raportare. Profitul net poate fi distribuit între deținătorii de acțiuni comune sub formă de dividende sau deținute de <a href="/wiki/Companie" title="Companie">firmă</a> ca o completare a rezultatului reportat. <a href="/wiki/Venit" title="Venit">Profitul</a> și câștigul sunt folosite ca sinonime pentru venituri (de asemenea, în funcție de utilizarea din <a href="/wiki/Marea_Britanie" title="Marea Britanie">Marea Britanie</a> și <a href="/wiki/SUA" class="mw-redirect" title="SUA">SUA</a>), iar venitul net și profitul net sunt frecvent întâlnite ca sinonime pentru venitul net. Deseori, termenul de venit este înlocuit de venitul net, dar acest lucru nu este de preferat din cauza posibilelor ambiguități. Venitul net este numit în mod informal linia de jos, deoarece este de obicei găsit pe ultima linie din contul de profit a unei <a href="/wiki/Companie" title="Companie">companii</a>, iar <a href="/wiki/Venit" title="Venit">venitul</a> este considerat linia de sus deoarece este găsit pe prima linie. </p><p>Profitul este partea financiară care rămâne din <i>venitul total</i>, adică partea financiară ce revine întreprinzătorului/comerciantului, după ce s-au scăzut toate cheltuielile aferente venitului respectiv, chirii, salarii, taxe și impozite, materii prime, etc. </p><p>Forme ale profitului sunt : </p><p>1.) profitul brut; 2.) profitul net; 3.) profitul normal ; 4.) profitul pur/supraprofitul; </p><p>1.) Profitul brut = partea ce ramâne din venitul total după ce s-au scăzut cheltuielile de producție(chirii, materii prime, salarii, etc.); </p><p>2.) Profitul net = partea din profitul brut care rămâne după ce au fost deduse dobânzile la capitalul propriu al comerciantului, salariul ca recompensă pentru activitatea sa, chiria pentru terenul/cladirea închiriată, impozitele și taxele ce se suport direct din profit; </p><p>3.) Profitul normal (legitim sau justificat) = reprezintă remunerarea serviciilor comerciantului, recompensa sa pentru priceperea sa și răspunderea pe care și-o asumă, prima pentru <a href="/wiki/Risc" title="Risc">risc</a> și <a href="/wiki/Incertitudine" title="Incertitudine">incertitudine</a>, de fapt; </p><p>4.) Profitul pur/supraprofitul = acel profit generat de împrejurări deosebite, care nu au legătură cu activitatea obișnuită a comerciantului (secetă-și crește prețul alimentelor, iar comerciantul SPECULEAZĂ această cerere ... calamități și comerciantul dacă are stocuri, speculează din nou ...și tot așa). Sau, mai este obținut acest supraprofit, de acei comercianți care au o poziție de Monopol în producerea și/sau vânzarea unor produse sau servicii (vezi produsele Apple sau vezi monopolul RCS&RDS pe piața românească) preturi de vânzare mai ridicate. </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐9dmsb Cached time: 20241122145815 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.004 seconds Real time usage: 0.007 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key rowiki:pcache:idhash:804153-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122145815 and revision id 11324039. 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