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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Plant Breeding</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">33,581 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Plant Breeding</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Plant_Breeding">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13758104 coauthored" data-work_id="13758104" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13758104/Volatile_Compounds_from_Grape_Skin_Juice_and_Wine_from_Five_Interspecific_Hybrid_Grape_Cultivars_Grown_in_Qu%C3%A9bec_Canada_for_Wine_Production">Volatile Compounds from Grape Skin, Juice and Wine from Five Interspecific Hybrid Grape Cultivars Grown in Québec (Canada) for Wine Production</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Developed from crosses between Vitis vinifera and North American Vitis species, interspecific hybrid grape varieties are becoming economically significant in northern areas, where they are now extensively grown for wine production.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_13758104" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Developed from crosses between Vitis vinifera and North American Vitis species, interspecific hybrid grape varieties are becoming economically significant in northern areas, where they are now extensively grown for wine production. However, the varietal differences between interspecific hybrids are not well defined, nor are the relationships between hybrid grape and wine composition, which causes significant drawbacks in the development of viticulture and winemaking of northern wines. In an effort to increase our understanding of interspecific hybrids, we have characterized the free volatile compounds profiles of berries (juice and skin) and wines of five red hybrid varieties (Frontenac, Marquette, Maréchal Foch, Sabrevois and St. Croix) grown in Québec (Canada), using GC-MS(TOF)-SPME. In grapes and wines, significantly higher levels of C6 and other fatty acid degradation products (FADP) were found in Frontenac, Maréchal Foch and Marquette. Terpenes were primarily located in the skin, with Marquette showing the highest level for these compounds. Both the level of terpenes and the level of FADP in grape were strongly correlated with their respective levels in wine, as demonstrated by the redundancy analyses. Nonanal, (E,Z)-2,6-nonadienal, β-damascenone, ethyl octanoate and isoamyl acetate showed the highest OAVs in the wines of the studied varieties.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13758104" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="996bd253fa2aed0894ef26e042f846db" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40734279,"asset_id":13758104,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40734279/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32916591" href="https://ulaval.academia.edu/Am%C3%A9lieSlegers">Amélie Slegers</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32916591" type="text/json">{"id":32916591,"first_name":"Amélie","last_name":"Slegers","domain_name":"ulaval","page_name":"AmélieSlegers","display_name":"Amélie Slegers","profile_url":"https://ulaval.academia.edu/Am%C3%A9lieSlegers?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-13758104">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-13758104"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uqo.academia.edu/KarinePedneault">Karine Pedneault</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/%C3%89tienneOuellet">Étienne Ouellet</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-13758104'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-13758104').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_13758104 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13758104"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13758104; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13758104]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_13758104").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_13758104").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="13758104"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14933" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding">Plant Breeding</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14933" type="text/json">{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="39652" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wine_Chemistry">Wine Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="39652" type="text/json">{"id":39652,"name":"Wine Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wine_Chemistry?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="237779" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wine_Aroma">Wine Aroma</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="237779" type="text/json">{"id":237779,"name":"Wine Aroma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wine_Aroma?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372727" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interspecific_hybrids">Interspecific hybrids</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372727" type="text/json">{"id":1372727,"name":"Interspecific hybrids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interspecific_hybrids?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13758104]'), work: {"id":13758104,"title":"Volatile Compounds from Grape Skin, Juice and Wine from Five Interspecific Hybrid Grape Cultivars Grown in Québec (Canada) for Wine Production","created_at":"2015-07-07T11:40:33.530-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/13758104/Volatile_Compounds_from_Grape_Skin_Juice_and_Wine_from_Five_Interspecific_Hybrid_Grape_Cultivars_Grown_in_Qu%C3%A9bec_Canada_for_Wine_Production?f_ri=14933","dom_id":"work_13758104","summary":"Developed from crosses between Vitis vinifera and North American Vitis species, interspecific hybrid grape varieties are becoming economically significant in northern areas, where they are now extensively grown for wine production. However, the varietal differences between interspecific hybrids are not well defined, nor are the relationships between hybrid grape and wine composition, which causes significant drawbacks in the development of viticulture and winemaking of northern wines. In an effort to increase our understanding of interspecific hybrids, we have characterized the free volatile compounds profiles of berries (juice and skin) and wines of five red hybrid varieties (Frontenac, Marquette, Maréchal Foch, Sabrevois and St. Croix) grown in Québec (Canada), using GC-MS(TOF)-SPME. In grapes and wines, significantly higher levels of C6 and other fatty acid degradation products (FADP) were found in Frontenac, Maréchal Foch and Marquette. Terpenes were primarily located in the skin, with Marquette showing the highest level for these compounds. Both the level of terpenes and the level of FADP in grape were strongly correlated with their respective levels in wine, as demonstrated by the redundancy analyses. Nonanal, (E,Z)-2,6-nonadienal, β-damascenone, ethyl octanoate and isoamyl acetate showed the highest OAVs in the wines of the studied varieties.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40734279,"asset_id":13758104,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32916591,"first_name":"Amélie","last_name":"Slegers","domain_name":"ulaval","page_name":"AmélieSlegers","display_name":"Amélie Slegers","profile_url":"https://ulaval.academia.edu/Am%C3%A9lieSlegers?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":32875511,"first_name":"Karine","last_name":"Pedneault","domain_name":"uqo","page_name":"KarinePedneault","display_name":"Karine Pedneault","profile_url":"https://uqo.academia.edu/KarinePedneault?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32875511/11475295/12799167/s65_karine.pedneault.jpg"},{"id":32912720,"first_name":"Étienne","last_name":"Ouellet","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ÉtienneOuellet","display_name":"Étienne Ouellet","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/%C3%89tienneOuellet?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":39652,"name":"Wine Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wine_Chemistry?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":237779,"name":"Wine Aroma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wine_Aroma?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":1372727,"name":"Interspecific hybrids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interspecific_hybrids?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":1898597,"name":"Volatile Compounds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Volatile_Compounds?f_ri=14933"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_55878261" data-work_id="55878261" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/55878261/Environmental_variability_and_heritability_of_high_oleic_acid_content_in_winter_oilseed_rape">Environmental variability and heritability of high oleic acid content in winter oilseed rape</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Winter oilseed rape, with high oleic (HO) acid contents (C18 : 1) is of interest for nutritional as well as for industrial purposes. HO mutants have been described, but only limited information is available on any environmental in¯uence... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_55878261" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Winter oilseed rape, with high oleic (HO) acid contents (C18 : 1) is of interest for nutritional as well as for industrial purposes. HO mutants have been described, but only limited information is available on any environmental in¯uence on the expression of oleic acid content in these mutants. Therefore, a population of 60 doubled-haploid (DH) lines segregating for oleic acid content (56±75% C18 : 1) was grown in two years at three locations in northern Germany. Analysis of variance revealed a high heritability for oleic acid content of h 2 0.99. Subdividing the DH population into a high (> 64% C18 : 1) and a low (< 64% C18 : 1) oleic acid class showed high heritabilities (h 2 0.94) for C18 : 1 contents within both the high and low oleic acid types. The oleic acid contents in HO types of winter oilseed rape were environmentally stable at the three locations tested.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/55878261" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8390f14297f11deb94ea4ffa2ad5f667" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71539186,"asset_id":55878261,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71539186/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="45597530" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HeikoBecker">Heiko Becker</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="45597530" type="text/json">{"id":45597530,"first_name":"Heiko","last_name":"Becker","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HeikoBecker","display_name":"Heiko Becker","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HeikoBecker?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_55878261 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="55878261"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 55878261, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_55878261", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_55878261 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 55878261; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_55878261"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_55878261 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="55878261"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 55878261; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=55878261]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_55878261").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_55878261").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="55878261"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5541" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology">Plant Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5541" type="text/json">{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14933" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding">Plant Breeding</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14933" type="text/json">{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="151950" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritability">Heritability</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="151950" type="text/json">{"id":151950,"name":"Heritability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritability?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="156545" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Variables">Environmental Variables</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="156545" type="text/json">{"id":156545,"name":"Environmental Variables","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Variables?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=55878261]'), work: {"id":55878261,"title":"Environmental variability and heritability of high oleic acid content in winter oilseed rape","created_at":"2021-10-06T02:09:31.934-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/55878261/Environmental_variability_and_heritability_of_high_oleic_acid_content_in_winter_oilseed_rape?f_ri=14933","dom_id":"work_55878261","summary":"Winter oilseed rape, with high oleic (HO) acid contents (C18 : 1) is of interest for nutritional as well as for industrial purposes. HO mutants have been described, but only limited information is available on any environmental in¯uence on the expression of oleic acid content in these mutants. Therefore, a population of 60 doubled-haploid (DH) lines segregating for oleic acid content (56±75% C18 : 1) was grown in two years at three locations in northern Germany. Analysis of variance revealed a high heritability for oleic acid content of h 2 0.99. Subdividing the DH population into a high (\u003e 64% C18 : 1) and a low (\u003c 64% C18 : 1) oleic acid class showed high heritabilities (h 2 0.94) for C18 : 1 contents within both the high and low oleic acid types. The oleic acid contents in HO types of winter oilseed rape were environmentally stable at the three locations tested.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71539186,"asset_id":55878261,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":45597530,"first_name":"Heiko","last_name":"Becker","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HeikoBecker","display_name":"Heiko Becker","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HeikoBecker?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":151950,"name":"Heritability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritability?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":156545,"name":"Environmental Variables","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Variables?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":725266,"name":"Oleic Acid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oleic_Acid?f_ri=14933"},{"id":4041792,"name":"Oilseed rape","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oilseed_rape?f_ri=14933"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_50919740" data-work_id="50919740" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50919740/Differential_expression_patterns_of_genes_containing_microsatellites_in_Capsicum_annuum_L">Differential expression patterns of genes containing microsatellites in Capsicum annuum L</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Microsatellites are important for research in both basic and applied sciences. Understanding how genes containing microsatellites are expressed and regulated in different tissues and developmental stages is a fundamental and challenging... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_50919740" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Microsatellites are important for research in both basic and applied sciences. Understanding how genes containing microsatellites are expressed and regulated in different tissues and developmental stages is a fundamental and challenging question. However, there has been limited study of differential expression of genes containing microsatellites in different plant tissues and developmental stages. We studied microsatellite-containing gene expression profiles in 16 different tissues and at different developmental stages in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Results indicated that tissue-specific genes contained more dinucleotide microsatellites, and housekeeping genes contained more trinucleotide microsatellites. Differential expression patterns of microsatellite-containing genes indicated that, in the longer term, development of allele-specific markers for genes controlling agronomic traits will be useful for advancing the science of plant breeding. This is the first report on differential expression of microsatellite-containing genes within tissues and developmental stages in pepper.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/50919740" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="da6bb05b1b7cb0e671269bfc25f8dd39" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68796093,"asset_id":50919740,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68796093/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26250683" href="https://independent.academia.edu/mehmetalperkaraca">mehmet alper karaca</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26250683" type="text/json">{"id":26250683,"first_name":"mehmet alper","last_name":"karaca","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"mehmetalperkaraca","display_name":"mehmet alper karaca","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/mehmetalperkaraca?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_50919740 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="50919740"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 50919740, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_50919740", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=50919740]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_50919740").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_50919740").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="50919740"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5541" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology">Plant Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5541" type="text/json">{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14933" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding">Plant Breeding</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14933" type="text/json">{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14938" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Breeding">Molecular Breeding</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14938" type="text/json">{"id":14938,"name":"Molecular Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="502931" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/RNA_extraction">RNA extraction</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="502931" type="text/json">{"id":502931,"name":"RNA extraction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/RNA_extraction?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=50919740]'), work: {"id":50919740,"title":"Differential expression patterns of genes containing microsatellites in Capsicum annuum L","created_at":"2021-08-18T04:10:17.503-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/50919740/Differential_expression_patterns_of_genes_containing_microsatellites_in_Capsicum_annuum_L?f_ri=14933","dom_id":"work_50919740","summary":"Microsatellites are important for research in both basic and applied sciences. Understanding how genes containing microsatellites are expressed and regulated in different tissues and developmental stages is a fundamental and challenging question. However, there has been limited study of differential expression of genes containing microsatellites in different plant tissues and developmental stages. We studied microsatellite-containing gene expression profiles in 16 different tissues and at different developmental stages in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Results indicated that tissue-specific genes contained more dinucleotide microsatellites, and housekeeping genes contained more trinucleotide microsatellites. Differential expression patterns of microsatellite-containing genes indicated that, in the longer term, development of allele-specific markers for genes controlling agronomic traits will be useful for advancing the science of plant breeding. This is the first report on differential expression of microsatellite-containing genes within tissues and developmental stages in pepper.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68796093,"asset_id":50919740,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":26250683,"first_name":"mehmet alper","last_name":"karaca","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"mehmetalperkaraca","display_name":"mehmet alper karaca","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/mehmetalperkaraca?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":14938,"name":"Molecular Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":502931,"name":"RNA extraction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/RNA_extraction?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":2007811,"name":"ESTs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ESTs?f_ri=14933"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_53021954" data-work_id="53021954" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/53021954/Genetic_diversity_population_structure_and_key_phenotypic_traits_driving_variation_within_soyabean_Glycine_max_collection_in_Ghana">Genetic diversity, population structure and key phenotypic traits driving variation within soyabean ( Glycine max ) collection in Ghana</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Brazil (Statista, 2018) and the 3.34 t/ha obtained in the US (USDA-NAS, 2018). The production and utilization of soybean in Ghana received a boost through the ongoing Soybean Innovation Lab project funded by USAID's Feed the Future... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_53021954" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Brazil (Statista, 2018) and the 3.34 t/ha obtained in the US (USDA-NAS, 2018). The production and utilization of soybean in Ghana received a boost through the ongoing Soybean Innovation Lab project funded by USAID's Feed the Future Programme. Under this project, the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research-Savanna Agricultural Research Institute (SARI) received soybean germplasm as part of its collaboration with the US Department of Agriculture and the University of Illinois as part of an effort to genetically improve the crop. SARI previously received limited amounts of germplasm from only the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), hence its gene pool was narrow with limited diversity. With this new germplasm, it is important to study its genetic diversity and suitability to the poor soils in major growing areas of the country (Buri,</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/53021954" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ffb9b410d80d9046d4d3f934078b8faf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":70001649,"asset_id":53021954,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70001649/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5240682" href="https://ugh.academia.edu/JusticeAwuku">Justice Awuku</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5240682" type="text/json">{"id":5240682,"first_name":"Justice","last_name":"Awuku","domain_name":"ugh","page_name":"JusticeAwuku","display_name":"Justice Awuku","profile_url":"https://ugh.academia.edu/JusticeAwuku?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5240682/2306467/2692034/s65_justice.awuku.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_53021954 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="53021954"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 53021954, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_53021954", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53021954]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_53021954").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_53021954").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="53021954"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5541" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology">Plant Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5541" type="text/json">{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14933" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding">Plant Breeding</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14933" type="text/json">{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14938" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Breeding">Molecular Breeding</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14938" type="text/json">{"id":14938,"name":"Molecular Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20348" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_breeding_and_genetics">Plant breeding and genetics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="20348" type="text/json">{"id":20348,"name":"Plant breeding and genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_breeding_and_genetics?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=53021954]'), work: {"id":53021954,"title":"Genetic diversity, population structure and key phenotypic traits driving variation within soyabean ( Glycine max ) collection in Ghana","created_at":"2021-09-20T10:27:58.030-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/53021954/Genetic_diversity_population_structure_and_key_phenotypic_traits_driving_variation_within_soyabean_Glycine_max_collection_in_Ghana?f_ri=14933","dom_id":"work_53021954","summary":"Brazil (Statista, 2018) and the 3.34 t/ha obtained in the US (USDA-NAS, 2018). The production and utilization of soybean in Ghana received a boost through the ongoing Soybean Innovation Lab project funded by USAID's Feed the Future Programme. Under this project, the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research-Savanna Agricultural Research Institute (SARI) received soybean germplasm as part of its collaboration with the US Department of Agriculture and the University of Illinois as part of an effort to genetically improve the crop. SARI previously received limited amounts of germplasm from only the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), hence its gene pool was narrow with limited diversity. With this new germplasm, it is important to study its genetic diversity and suitability to the poor soils in major growing areas of the country (Buri,","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":70001649,"asset_id":53021954,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5240682,"first_name":"Justice","last_name":"Awuku","domain_name":"ugh","page_name":"JusticeAwuku","display_name":"Justice Awuku","profile_url":"https://ugh.academia.edu/JusticeAwuku?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5240682/2306467/2692034/s65_justice.awuku.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":14938,"name":"Molecular Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":20348,"name":"Plant breeding and genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_breeding_and_genetics?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":652351,"name":"Soybean Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soybean_Breeding?f_ri=14933"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_52711394" data-work_id="52711394" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/52711394/Development_and_evaluation_of_St_Jean_Morden_apple_rootstock_series">Development and evaluation of St Jean-Morden apple rootstock series</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Two hundred and nine hybrid seedlings developed by crossing Nertchinsk × M.9, Osman × Heyer 12, and Nertchinsk × M.26 were evaluated since 1970 in Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC), Horticultural Research and Development center... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_52711394" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Two hundred and nine hybrid seedlings developed by crossing Nertchinsk × M.9, Osman × Heyer 12, and Nertchinsk × M.26 were evaluated since 1970 in Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC), Horticultural Research and Development center (HRDC), Quebec. Canada. 'McIntosh' was used as the scion. Seven of these rootstocks obtained from crossing 'Nertchinsk' with M.9 and M.26 were found to be winter hardy, disease resistant, dwarfing, with good yield efficiency and easier to propagate than O.3 under North Eastern Central Canada climate. O3A, a mutation of O.3 (Ottawa 3) was also added to the advanced lines and evaluated along with seven rootstocks in replicated trials compared to M.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/52711394" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b608e7b6ba3caad3401a8562e6542e5b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":69845890,"asset_id":52711394,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/69845890/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10450158" href="https://consultant.academia.edu/ShahrokhKhanizadeh">Shahrokh Khanizadeh</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10450158" type="text/json">{"id":10450158,"first_name":"Shahrokh","last_name":"Khanizadeh","domain_name":"consultant","page_name":"ShahrokhKhanizadeh","display_name":"Shahrokh Khanizadeh","profile_url":"https://consultant.academia.edu/ShahrokhKhanizadeh?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10450158/3174567/38402678/s65_shahrokh.khanizadeh.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_52711394 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="52711394"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 52711394, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_52711394", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=52711394]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_52711394").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_52711394").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="52711394"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1042" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Horticulture">Horticulture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1042" type="text/json">{"id":1042,"name":"Horticulture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Horticulture?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10225" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture">Agriculture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10225" type="text/json">{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14933" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding">Plant Breeding</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14933" type="text/json">{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20348" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_breeding_and_genetics">Plant breeding and genetics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="20348" type="text/json">{"id":20348,"name":"Plant breeding and genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_breeding_and_genetics?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=52711394]'), work: {"id":52711394,"title":"Development and evaluation of St Jean-Morden apple rootstock series","created_at":"2021-09-18T06:12:52.392-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/52711394/Development_and_evaluation_of_St_Jean_Morden_apple_rootstock_series?f_ri=14933","dom_id":"work_52711394","summary":"Two hundred and nine hybrid seedlings developed by crossing Nertchinsk × M.9, Osman × Heyer 12, and Nertchinsk × M.26 were evaluated since 1970 in Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC), Horticultural Research and Development center (HRDC), Quebec. Canada. 'McIntosh' was used as the scion. Seven of these rootstocks obtained from crossing 'Nertchinsk' with M.9 and M.26 were found to be winter hardy, disease resistant, dwarfing, with good yield efficiency and easier to propagate than O.3 under North Eastern Central Canada climate. O3A, a mutation of O.3 (Ottawa 3) was also added to the advanced lines and evaluated along with seven rootstocks in replicated trials compared to M.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":69845890,"asset_id":52711394,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10450158,"first_name":"Shahrokh","last_name":"Khanizadeh","domain_name":"consultant","page_name":"ShahrokhKhanizadeh","display_name":"Shahrokh Khanizadeh","profile_url":"https://consultant.academia.edu/ShahrokhKhanizadeh?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10450158/3174567/38402678/s65_shahrokh.khanizadeh.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1042,"name":"Horticulture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Horticulture?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":20348,"name":"Plant breeding and genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_breeding_and_genetics?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":22137,"name":"Agricultural extension","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_extension?f_ri=14933"},{"id":37882,"name":"Apple","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Apple?f_ri=14933"},{"id":67692,"name":"Orchard management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orchard_management?f_ri=14933"},{"id":345402,"name":"Grape Rootstocks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Grape_Rootstocks?f_ri=14933"},{"id":349520,"name":"Fruit tree breeding (scion and rootstock)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fruit_tree_breeding_scion_and_rootstock_?f_ri=14933"},{"id":389042,"name":"Fruit Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fruit_Science?f_ri=14933"},{"id":461660,"name":"Nursery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursery?f_ri=14933"},{"id":698753,"name":"Rootstock-scion interactions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rootstock-scion_interactions?f_ri=14933"},{"id":974703,"name":"Rootstock","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rootstock?f_ri=14933"},{"id":1734653,"name":"Fruit Rootstocks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fruit_Rootstocks?f_ri=14933"},{"id":2674671,"name":"Horticultural production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Horticultural_production?f_ri=14933"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48263925" data-work_id="48263925" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48263925/On_farm_practices_mapping_and_uses_of_genetic_resources_of_Kersting_s_groundnut_Macrotyloma_geocarpum_Harms_Mar%C3%A9chal_et_Baudet_across_ecological_zones_in_Benin_and_Togo">On-farm practices, mapping, and uses of genetic resources of Kersting’s groundnut [Macrotyloma geocarpum (Harms) Maréchal et Baudet] across ecological zones in Benin and Togo</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Enhancing orphan crops productivity in developing countries is of paramount importance to providing quality diets to the growing population as well as resilience options to smallholder farmers in order to adapt to climate change. However,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_48263925" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Enhancing orphan crops productivity in developing countries is of paramount importance to providing quality diets to the growing population as well as resilience options to smallholder farmers in order to adapt to climate change. However, the status of genetic resources diversity and the utilisation patterns of many orphan crops have been poorly investigated to inform breeding programs and management strategies. In this study, we assembled Kersting’s groundnut diversity, associated farmers’ knowledge and production systems across three ecological zones in Benin and Togo. We collected data through focus group discussions in 43 villages. In addition, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 300 farmers. Four cell analyses was performed using cropping areas and number of Kersting’s groundnut farmers as criteria. We conducted a comparative analysis of the Kersting’s groundnut utilisations and production systems across ecological zones. In total, 308 accessions of Kersting’s groundnut were collected using farmers’ criteria such as grain colour, grain size, maturity time, yield potential, medicinal properties and marketability. Farmers grouped the accessions into five landraces based solely on grain colour. All landraces were cultivated in the Sudanian zone while only three of them were found in the Guinean and Sudano-Guinean zones. Most of these landraces were produced by a few farmers on small cropping areas. The choice of landraces for production depended on local intention for production and different use categories across ecological zones. Up to 46.80% of decrease in cropping areas was observed in most zones due to specific production bottlenecks such as drought and diseases. We discuss our findings and suggest tailored actions including effective in situ and ex situ conservation strategies, germplasm collection and characterization in other countries where the crop is produced, development of new cultivars with farmers’ preferred traits and enhancement of the genetic base of the species.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48263925" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d877b94b7b448f136c1c52c55d7bad18" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66959455,"asset_id":48263925,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66959455/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="11450485" href="https://uni-hohenheim.academia.edu/F%C3%A9licienAkohoue">Félicien Akohoue</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="11450485" type="text/json">{"id":11450485,"first_name":"Félicien","last_name":"Akohoue","domain_name":"uni-hohenheim","page_name":"FélicienAkohoue","display_name":"Félicien Akohoue","profile_url":"https://uni-hohenheim.academia.edu/F%C3%A9licienAkohoue?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11450485/3334844/43110227/s65_akohoue.f_licien.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48263925 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48263925"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48263925, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48263925", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_48263925 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48263925; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_48263925"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_48263925 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48263925"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48263925; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48263925]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_48263925").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_48263925").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48263925"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14933" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding">Plant Breeding</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14933" type="text/json">{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="55487" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Genetic_Resources">Plant Genetic Resources</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="55487" type="text/json">{"id":55487,"name":"Plant Genetic Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Genetic_Resources?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="136080" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Farming_Systems_and_Cropping_Systems">Farming Systems and Cropping Systems</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="136080" type="text/json">{"id":136080,"name":"Farming Systems and Cropping Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Farming_Systems_and_Cropping_Systems?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48263925]'), work: {"id":48263925,"title":"On-farm practices, mapping, and uses of genetic resources of Kersting’s groundnut [Macrotyloma geocarpum (Harms) Maréchal et Baudet] across ecological zones in Benin and Togo","created_at":"2021-05-04T08:03:34.730-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/48263925/On_farm_practices_mapping_and_uses_of_genetic_resources_of_Kersting_s_groundnut_Macrotyloma_geocarpum_Harms_Mar%C3%A9chal_et_Baudet_across_ecological_zones_in_Benin_and_Togo?f_ri=14933","dom_id":"work_48263925","summary":"Enhancing orphan crops productivity in developing countries is of paramount importance to providing quality diets to the growing population as well as resilience options to smallholder farmers in order to adapt to climate change. However, the status of genetic resources diversity and the utilisation patterns of many orphan crops have been poorly investigated to inform breeding programs and management strategies. In this study, we assembled Kersting’s groundnut diversity, associated farmers’ knowledge and production systems across three ecological zones in Benin and Togo. We collected data through focus group discussions in 43 villages. In addition, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 300 farmers. Four cell analyses was performed using cropping areas and number of Kersting’s groundnut farmers as criteria. We conducted a comparative analysis of the Kersting’s groundnut utilisations and production systems across ecological zones. In total, 308 accessions of Kersting’s groundnut were collected using farmers’ criteria such as grain colour, grain size, maturity time, yield potential, medicinal properties and marketability. Farmers grouped the accessions into five landraces based solely on grain colour. All landraces were cultivated in the Sudanian zone while only three of them were found in the Guinean and Sudano-Guinean zones. Most of these landraces were produced by a few farmers on small cropping areas. The choice of landraces for production depended on local intention for production and different use categories across ecological zones. Up to 46.80% of decrease in cropping areas was observed in most zones due to specific production bottlenecks such as drought and diseases. We discuss our findings and suggest tailored actions including effective in situ and ex situ conservation strategies, germplasm collection and characterization in other countries where the crop is produced, development of new cultivars with farmers’ preferred traits and enhancement of the genetic base of the species.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66959455,"asset_id":48263925,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":11450485,"first_name":"Félicien","last_name":"Akohoue","domain_name":"uni-hohenheim","page_name":"FélicienAkohoue","display_name":"Félicien Akohoue","profile_url":"https://uni-hohenheim.academia.edu/F%C3%A9licienAkohoue?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11450485/3334844/43110227/s65_akohoue.f_licien.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":55487,"name":"Plant Genetic Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Genetic_Resources?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":136080,"name":"Farming Systems and Cropping Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Farming_Systems_and_Cropping_Systems?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6160532" data-work_id="6160532" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6160532/Auxin_biosynthesis_and_storage_forms">Auxin biosynthesis and storage forms</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The plant hormone auxin drives plant growth and morphogenesis. The levels and distribution of the active auxin indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) are tightly controlled through synthesis, inactivation, and transport. Many auxin precursors and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6160532" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The plant hormone auxin drives plant growth and morphogenesis. The levels and distribution of the active auxin indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) are tightly controlled through synthesis, inactivation, and transport. Many auxin precursors and modified auxin forms, used to regulate auxin homeostasis, have been identified; however, very little is known about the integration of multiple auxin biosynthesis and inactivation pathways. This review discusses the many ways auxin levels are regulated through biosynthesis, storage forms, and inactivation, and the potential roles modified auxins play in regulating the bioactive pool of auxin to affect plant growth and development.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6160532" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="74ceb9f6e0402f84cb24e0921c0f75bf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33049674,"asset_id":6160532,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33049674/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6041407" href="https://cinvestav.academia.edu/FelixRico">Felix Rico</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6041407" type="text/json">{"id":6041407,"first_name":"Felix","last_name":"Rico","domain_name":"cinvestav","page_name":"FelixRico","display_name":"Felix Rico","profile_url":"https://cinvestav.academia.edu/FelixRico?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6041407/2544196/3314628/s65_felix.rico.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6160532 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6160532"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6160532, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6160532", }); 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The levels and distribution of the active auxin indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) are tightly controlled through synthesis, inactivation, and transport. Many auxin precursors and modified auxin forms, used to regulate auxin homeostasis, have been identified; however, very little is known about the integration of multiple auxin biosynthesis and inactivation pathways. This review discusses the many ways auxin levels are regulated through biosynthesis, storage forms, and inactivation, and the potential roles modified auxins play in regulating the bioactive pool of auxin to affect plant growth and development.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33049674,"asset_id":6160532,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6041407,"first_name":"Felix","last_name":"Rico","domain_name":"cinvestav","page_name":"FelixRico","display_name":"Felix Rico","profile_url":"https://cinvestav.academia.edu/FelixRico?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6041407/2544196/3314628/s65_felix.rico.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1360,"name":"Plant Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Ecology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":2513,"name":"Molecular Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Biology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":5398,"name":"Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=14933"},{"id":9981,"name":"Plant Tissue Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Tissue_Culture?f_ri=14933"},{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933"},{"id":18225,"name":"Plant biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_biotechnology?f_ri=14933"},{"id":18491,"name":"Molecular Biochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Biochemistry?f_ri=14933"},{"id":20348,"name":"Plant breeding and genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_breeding_and_genetics?f_ri=14933"},{"id":25657,"name":"Plant Molecular Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Molecular_Biology?f_ri=14933"},{"id":57461,"name":"Plant Physiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Physiology?f_ri=14933"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24800863" data-work_id="24800863" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24800863/Seed_and_forage_yield_of_advanced_generation_synthetics_of_berseem_clover_derived_from_partly_inbred_parents_under_different_harvesting_regimes">Seed and forage yield of advanced generation synthetics of berseem clover derived from partly inbred parents under different harvesting regimes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">... regimes ANNA IANNUCCI 1 and PAOLO ANNICCHIARICO 2 ... 1985). Studies of forage crops have not provided definite evidence for the usefulness of inbreeding in selection schemes (eg Rotili 1976, Berdhal and Ray 2004). ...</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24800863" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="91cc680d76c45031650e662ac98311ef" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50157739,"asset_id":24800863,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50157739/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="47823841" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnnaIannucci">Anna Iannucci</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="47823841" type="text/json">{"id":47823841,"first_name":"Anna","last_name":"Iannucci","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AnnaIannucci","display_name":"Anna Iannucci","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AnnaIannucci?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_24800863 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="24800863"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24800863, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_24800863", }); 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Studies of forage crops have not provided definite evidence for the usefulness of inbreeding in selection schemes (eg Rotili 1976, Berdhal and Ray 2004). ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50157739,"asset_id":24800863,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":47823841,"first_name":"Anna","last_name":"Iannucci","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AnnaIannucci","display_name":"Anna Iannucci","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AnnaIannucci?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":156618,"name":"Selfing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Selfing?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14548618 coauthored" data-work_id="14548618" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14548618/Correla%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_acamamento_com_rendimento_de_gr%C3%A3os_e_outros_caracteres_de_interesse_agron%C3%B4mico_em_plantas_de_trigo">Correlação de acamamento com rendimento de grãos e outros caracteres de interesse agronômico em plantas de trigo</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A seleção indireta visando ao incremento no rendimento de grãos pelos seus componentes primários bem como a resistência ao acamamento podem representar estratégias eficientes a serem adotadas para otimização do ganho genético em trigo.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14548618" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A seleção indireta visando ao incremento no rendimento de grãos pelos seus componentes primários bem como a resistência ao acamamento podem representar estratégias eficientes a serem adotadas para otimização do ganho genético em trigo. Nesse sentido, o objetivo do trabalho foi evidenciar caracteres que possibilitem identificar genótipos de elevado rendimento de grãos e resistentes ao acamamento através de seleção indireta. O experimento foi conduzido no Centro Agropecuário da Palma, em Capão do Leão/RS, utilizando dezenove genótipos de trigo em delineamento de blocos ao acaso, com três repetições. Nas condições deste estudo, o peso hectolítrico pode ser empregado de maneira eficiente na seleção indireta, visando ao incremento no rendimento de grãos, no peso médio de grãos, número de grãos por espiga e no peso de espiga. O caráter peso de espiga evidenciou elevado efeito indireto sobre o rendimento de grãos, podendo ser empregado na seleção indireta pela facilidade de mensuração. A linhagem TB 951 é indicada como excelente fonte de resistência ao acamamento em trigo, podendo contribuir para elevar o comprimento de espiga, o número de espigueta por espiga, o peso de espiga e o número de grãos por espiga. Palavra-chave: seleção indireta, análise de trilha, Triticum aestivum L., melhoramento de plantas. ABSTRACT The selection in yield primary components and lodging resistance with goal of increasing grain yield can represent efficient strategies for optimizing genetic gain in wheat. In this sense, the objective of the present work was to detect characters that enable the identification of high grain yield potential and lodging resistant genotypes through the use of indirect selection. The experiment was conducted at the Centro Agropecuário da Palma, Capão do Leão/RS, consisting of nineteen wheat genotypes arranged in random block design with three replications. In this work conditions the hectoliter weight can be efficiently used through indirect selection aiming at increasing grain yield, average grain weight, number of grains per ear and ear weight. The character ear weight showed high indirect effect on grain yield and can be used for indirect selection due to its ease of measurement. The line TB 951 is indicated as an excellent source for lodging resistance in wheat, and can contribute to increase ear length, number of spikelets per ear, ear weigh and number of grain per ear.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14548618" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="82ded7ce3986f60a522ac4067a6b9fb2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44076228,"asset_id":14548618,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44076228/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33512433" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IgorVal%C3%A9rio">Igor Valério</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33512433" type="text/json">{"id":33512433,"first_name":"Igor","last_name":"Valério","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IgorValério","display_name":"Igor Valério","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IgorVal%C3%A9rio?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-14548618">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-14548618"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/TacianeFinatto">Taciane Finatto</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-14548618'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-14548618').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_14548618 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14548618"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14548618; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14548618]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_14548618").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_14548618").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="14548618"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14933" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding">Plant Breeding</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14933" type="text/json">{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="84206" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Working_Conditions">Working Conditions</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="84206" type="text/json">{"id":84206,"name":"Working Conditions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Working_Conditions?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="160939" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Path_Analysis">Path Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="160939" type="text/json">{"id":160939,"name":"Path Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Path_Analysis?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="563200" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Randomized_Block_design">Randomized Block design</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="563200" type="text/json">{"id":563200,"name":"Randomized Block design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Randomized_Block_design?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=14548618]'), work: {"id":14548618,"title":"Correlação de acamamento com rendimento de grãos e outros caracteres de interesse agronômico em plantas de trigo","created_at":"2015-08-01T07:07:31.546-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/14548618/Correla%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_acamamento_com_rendimento_de_gr%C3%A3os_e_outros_caracteres_de_interesse_agron%C3%B4mico_em_plantas_de_trigo?f_ri=14933","dom_id":"work_14548618","summary":"A seleção indireta visando ao incremento no rendimento de grãos pelos seus componentes primários bem como a resistência ao acamamento podem representar estratégias eficientes a serem adotadas para otimização do ganho genético em trigo. Nesse sentido, o objetivo do trabalho foi evidenciar caracteres que possibilitem identificar genótipos de elevado rendimento de grãos e resistentes ao acamamento através de seleção indireta. O experimento foi conduzido no Centro Agropecuário da Palma, em Capão do Leão/RS, utilizando dezenove genótipos de trigo em delineamento de blocos ao acaso, com três repetições. Nas condições deste estudo, o peso hectolítrico pode ser empregado de maneira eficiente na seleção indireta, visando ao incremento no rendimento de grãos, no peso médio de grãos, número de grãos por espiga e no peso de espiga. O caráter peso de espiga evidenciou elevado efeito indireto sobre o rendimento de grãos, podendo ser empregado na seleção indireta pela facilidade de mensuração. A linhagem TB 951 é indicada como excelente fonte de resistência ao acamamento em trigo, podendo contribuir para elevar o comprimento de espiga, o número de espigueta por espiga, o peso de espiga e o número de grãos por espiga. Palavra-chave: seleção indireta, análise de trilha, Triticum aestivum L., melhoramento de plantas. ABSTRACT The selection in yield primary components and lodging resistance with goal of increasing grain yield can represent efficient strategies for optimizing genetic gain in wheat. In this sense, the objective of the present work was to detect characters that enable the identification of high grain yield potential and lodging resistant genotypes through the use of indirect selection. The experiment was conducted at the Centro Agropecuário da Palma, Capão do Leão/RS, consisting of nineteen wheat genotypes arranged in random block design with three replications. In this work conditions the hectoliter weight can be efficiently used through indirect selection aiming at increasing grain yield, average grain weight, number of grains per ear and ear weight. The character ear weight showed high indirect effect on grain yield and can be used for indirect selection due to its ease of measurement. The line TB 951 is indicated as an excellent source for lodging resistance in wheat, and can contribute to increase ear length, number of spikelets per ear, ear weigh and number of grain per ear.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44076228,"asset_id":14548618,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33512433,"first_name":"Igor","last_name":"Valério","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IgorValério","display_name":"Igor Valério","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IgorVal%C3%A9rio?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":9005737,"first_name":"Taciane","last_name":"Finatto","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TacianeFinatto","display_name":"Taciane Finatto","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TacianeFinatto?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9005737/4337340/5037971/s65_taciane.finatto.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":84206,"name":"Working Conditions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Working_Conditions?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":160939,"name":"Path Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Path_Analysis?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":563200,"name":"Randomized Block design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Randomized_Block_design?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":806073,"name":"Grain Yield","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Grain_Yield?f_ri=14933"},{"id":1532566,"name":"Triticum aestivum L.","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Triticum_aestivum_L?f_ri=14933"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6476808" data-work_id="6476808" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6476808/Paclobutrazol_Arrests_Vegetative_Growth_and_Unveils_Unexpressed_Yield_Potential_of_Jatropha_curcas">Paclobutrazol Arrests Vegetative Growth and Unveils Unexpressed Yield Potential of Jatropha curcas</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Although the process for making EN 14214 grade Jatropha methyl ester (biodiesel) capable of running unmodified diesel engines in neat form has been demonstrated, getting higher seed yield from Jatropha shrubs in wastelands is critical to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6476808" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Although the process for making EN 14214 grade Jatropha methyl ester (biodiesel) capable of running unmodified diesel engines in neat form has been demonstrated, getting higher seed yield from Jatropha shrubs in wastelands is critical to the success of Jatropha biodiesel. But, low productivity is inherent to many Jatropha curcas germplasms and raising large-scale plantations using such untested planting material can lead to wasteful expenditures. Unreliable and poor flowering and fruiting are important factors responsible for low productivity in the species. Although much is known about growth retardants applied to field and horticultural crops, their role in improving the seed productivity of Jatropha has never been explored. Here we report for the first time that paclobutrazol could be an extremely useful chemical, whose dose and time of application, if optimized, can significantly reduce unwanted vegetative growth, with concomitant improvement in yield and seed oil content of Jatropha. In the year following application of paclobutrazol, an unexpected increase in seed yield, as high as 1127% relative to controls, was obtained from one such unproductive Jatropha germplasm. We hypothesize that low seed production in this species may be a result of excess vegetative growth caused by an unfavorable endogenous hormonal configuration which competes with growth and development of flower, fruit, or seed. This undesired physiological state can be reversed by paclobutrazol application to achieve maximum oil yield from this energy shrub that holds great promise in the future.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6476808" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a26a420f1983b90d031ce8e51922c7f8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48850848,"asset_id":6476808,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48850848/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10283632" href="https://csmcri.academia.edu/arunaprakash">aruna prakash</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10283632" type="text/json">{"id":10283632,"first_name":"aruna","last_name":"prakash","domain_name":"csmcri","page_name":"arunaprakash","display_name":"aruna prakash","profile_url":"https://csmcri.academia.edu/arunaprakash?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10283632/3145991/3703775/s65_aruna.prakash.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6476808 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6476808"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6476808, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6476808", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_6476808 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6476808; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_6476808"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_6476808 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="6476808"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6476808; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6476808]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_6476808").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_6476808").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="6476808"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14933" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding">Plant Breeding</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14933" type="text/json">{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6476808]'), work: {"id":6476808,"title":"Paclobutrazol Arrests Vegetative Growth and Unveils Unexpressed Yield Potential of Jatropha curcas","created_at":"2014-03-19T17:07:15.086-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6476808/Paclobutrazol_Arrests_Vegetative_Growth_and_Unveils_Unexpressed_Yield_Potential_of_Jatropha_curcas?f_ri=14933","dom_id":"work_6476808","summary":"Although the process for making EN 14214 grade Jatropha methyl ester (biodiesel) capable of running unmodified diesel engines in neat form has been demonstrated, getting higher seed yield from Jatropha shrubs in wastelands is critical to the success of Jatropha biodiesel. But, low productivity is inherent to many Jatropha curcas germplasms and raising large-scale plantations using such untested planting material can lead to wasteful expenditures. Unreliable and poor flowering and fruiting are important factors responsible for low productivity in the species. Although much is known about growth retardants applied to field and horticultural crops, their role in improving the seed productivity of Jatropha has never been explored. Here we report for the first time that paclobutrazol could be an extremely useful chemical, whose dose and time of application, if optimized, can significantly reduce unwanted vegetative growth, with concomitant improvement in yield and seed oil content of Jatropha. In the year following application of paclobutrazol, an unexpected increase in seed yield, as high as 1127% relative to controls, was obtained from one such unproductive Jatropha germplasm. We hypothesize that low seed production in this species may be a result of excess vegetative growth caused by an unfavorable endogenous hormonal configuration which competes with growth and development of flower, fruit, or seed. This undesired physiological state can be reversed by paclobutrazol application to achieve maximum oil yield from this energy shrub that holds great promise in the future.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48850848,"asset_id":6476808,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10283632,"first_name":"aruna","last_name":"prakash","domain_name":"csmcri","page_name":"arunaprakash","display_name":"aruna prakash","profile_url":"https://csmcri.academia.edu/arunaprakash?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10283632/3145991/3703775/s65_aruna.prakash.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38675351" data-work_id="38675351" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38675351/IMPROVEMENT_OF_YELLOW_CORN_PRODUCTIVITY_UNDER_WATER_DEFICIT_STRESS_USING_CONSERVATION_AGRICULTURE_SYSTEM">IMPROVEMENT OF YELLOW CORN PRODUCTIVITY UNDER WATER DEFICIT STRESS USING CONSERVATION AGRICULTURE SYSTEM</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">ABSTRACT In spite of the fact that all previous agricultural development strategies have stressed the importance of maximizing returns on water use, efforts exerted so far in this field are not enough to direct farmers towards applying... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38675351" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">ABSTRACT<br /> <br />In spite of the fact that all previous agricultural development strategies have stressed the importance of maximizing returns on water use, efforts exerted so far in this field are not enough to direct farmers towards applying water-saving measures and improved cropping patterns. This study was carried out in Middle Egypt region at Beni-Suef Governorate under sandy soil conditions as one activity of the new project titled "Development of Some Strategic Crops (bread and yellow corn) to tolerante water and nitrogen deficit at Middle Egypt and Toshka" funded by the Academy of Scientific Research and Technology. The present study aimed to a) identify the best yellow corn hybrid under sandy soil conditions at Middle Egypt, b) identify the best yellow corn hybrids tolerant to water deficit and c) evaluation of the conservation agriculture system (CA) as one of the tools that enhance water-use efficiency. The results indicated that the conservation agriculture system (CA) gave the highest value under ideal irrigation (4.38 kg/plot) compared to Traditional Agriculture (3.22 kg/plot). Also CA system gave the highest value under water deficit stress (2kg/plot) compared to TA system (0.8 kg/plot). Regarding the yellow corn hybrids, the best yellow corn hybrids under normal irrigation in CA system were no. 2, 6, 7 and 13 (5.15, 4.95, 5.36 and 4.97 kg /plot respectively) while yellow corn hybrids no. 3, 6 and 7 gave highest values  (3.66, 3.6, 3.91 kg/plot respectively) under normal irrigation in TA system. Regarding water deficit stress, the results indicated that the yellow corn no. 1, 2, 3 and 7 gave the highest values under water deficit stress in CA system (2.33, 2.64, 2.45 and 2.47 kg/plot respectively) while the yellow corn no. 5 and 9 gave the highest value under water deficit stress in TA (1.03 and 1.13 kg/plot, respectively). Concerning the stress tolerance index (STI), the yellow corn hybrids no. 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 13 gave the highest values (1.13, 1.26, 1.21, 1.31, 1.36, 1.08, 1.22 and 1.15, respectively).<br /><br />Key words: Yellow corn – Water deficit – Conservation agriculture – Sandy soil</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38675351" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fbffbde585ca3e66e0ffeaac2dac54b1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58756058,"asset_id":38675351,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58756058/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="107184602" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SElAreed">Sherif El-Areed</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="107184602" type="text/json">{"id":107184602,"first_name":"Sherif","last_name":"El-Areed","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SElAreed","display_name":"Sherif El-Areed","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SElAreed?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/107184602/24788050/23636299/s65_sherif.el-areed.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38675351 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38675351"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38675351, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38675351", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_38675351 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38675351; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_38675351"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38675351 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38675351"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38675351; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38675351]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38675351").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38675351").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38675351"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14933" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding">Plant Breeding</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14933" type="text/json">{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38675351]'), work: {"id":38675351,"title":"IMPROVEMENT OF YELLOW CORN PRODUCTIVITY UNDER WATER DEFICIT STRESS USING CONSERVATION AGRICULTURE SYSTEM","created_at":"2019-03-31T09:23:53.110-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38675351/IMPROVEMENT_OF_YELLOW_CORN_PRODUCTIVITY_UNDER_WATER_DEFICIT_STRESS_USING_CONSERVATION_AGRICULTURE_SYSTEM?f_ri=14933","dom_id":"work_38675351","summary":"ABSTRACT\n \nIn spite of the fact that all previous agricultural development strategies have stressed the importance of maximizing returns on water use, efforts exerted so far in this field are not enough to direct farmers towards applying water-saving measures and improved cropping patterns. This study was carried out in Middle Egypt region at Beni-Suef Governorate under sandy soil conditions as one activity of the new project titled \"Development of Some Strategic Crops (bread and yellow corn) to tolerante water and nitrogen deficit at Middle Egypt and Toshka\" funded by the Academy of Scientific Research and Technology. The present study aimed to a) identify the best yellow corn hybrid under sandy soil conditions at Middle Egypt, b) identify the best yellow corn hybrids tolerant to water deficit and c) evaluation of the conservation agriculture system (CA) as one of the tools that enhance water-use efficiency. The results indicated that the conservation agriculture system (CA) gave the highest value under ideal irrigation (4.38 kg/plot) compared to Traditional Agriculture (3.22 kg/plot). Also CA system gave the highest value under water deficit stress (2kg/plot) compared to TA system (0.8 kg/plot). Regarding the yellow corn hybrids, the best yellow corn hybrids under normal irrigation in CA system were no. 2, 6, 7 and 13 (5.15, 4.95, 5.36 and 4.97 kg /plot respectively) while yellow corn hybrids no. 3, 6 and 7 gave highest values (3.66, 3.6, 3.91 kg/plot respectively) under normal irrigation in TA system. Regarding water deficit stress, the results indicated that the yellow corn no. 1, 2, 3 and 7 gave the highest values under water deficit stress in CA system (2.33, 2.64, 2.45 and 2.47 kg/plot respectively) while the yellow corn no. 5 and 9 gave the highest value under water deficit stress in TA (1.03 and 1.13 kg/plot, respectively). Concerning the stress tolerance index (STI), the yellow corn hybrids no. 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 13 gave the highest values (1.13, 1.26, 1.21, 1.31, 1.36, 1.08, 1.22 and 1.15, respectively).\n\nKey words: Yellow corn – Water deficit – Conservation agriculture – Sandy soil\n \n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58756058,"asset_id":38675351,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":107184602,"first_name":"Sherif","last_name":"El-Areed","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SElAreed","display_name":"Sherif El-Areed","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SElAreed?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/107184602/24788050/23636299/s65_sherif.el-areed.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_73052874" data-work_id="73052874" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73052874/Genetic_diversity_of_Elaeis_oleifera_HBK_Cortes_populations_using_cross_species_SSRs_implication%C3%A2_s_for_germplasm_utilization_and_conservation">Genetic diversity of Elaeis oleifera (HBK) Cortes populations using cross species SSRs: implicationâ s for germplasm utilization and conservation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background: The Elaeis oleifera genetic materials were assembled from its center of diversity in South and Central America. These materials are currently being preserved in Malaysia as ex situ living collections. Maintaining such... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_73052874" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background: The Elaeis oleifera genetic materials were assembled from its center of diversity in South and Central America. These materials are currently being preserved in Malaysia as ex situ living collections. Maintaining such collections is expensive and requires sizable land. Information on the genetic diversity of these collections can help achieve efficient conservation via maintenance of core collection. For this purpose, we have applied fourteen unlinked microsatellite markers to evaluate 532 E. oleifera palms representing 19 populations distributed across Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama and Colombia. Results: In general, the genetic diversity decreased from Costa Rica towards the north (Honduras) and southeast (Colombia). Principle coordinate analysis (PCoA) showed a single cluster indicating low divergence among palms. The phylogenetic tree and STRUCTURE analysis revealed clusters based on country of origin, indicating considerable gene flow among populations within countries. Based on the values of the genetic diversity parameters, some genetically diverse populations could be identified. Further, a total of 34 individual palms that collectively captured maximum allelic diversity with reduced redundancy were also identified. High pairwise genetic differentiation (Fst > 0.250) among populations was evident, particularly between the Colombian populations and those from Honduras, Panama and Costa Rica. Crossing selected palms from highly differentiated populations could generate off-springs that retain more genetic diversity. Conclusion: The results attained are useful for selecting palms and populations for core collection. The selected materials can also be included into crossing scheme to generate offsprings that capture greater genetic diversity for selection gain in the future.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/73052874" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="154d731449ff7d2cb4f36bb402b38829" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81783013,"asset_id":73052874,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81783013/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14064515" href="https://ukm-my.academia.edu/WickneswariRatnam">Wickneswari Ratnam</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="14064515" type="text/json">{"id":14064515,"first_name":"Wickneswari","last_name":"Ratnam","domain_name":"ukm-my","page_name":"WickneswariRatnam","display_name":"Wickneswari Ratnam","profile_url":"https://ukm-my.academia.edu/WickneswariRatnam?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14064515/10070781/11235107/s65_wickneswari.ratnam.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_73052874 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="73052874"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 73052874, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_73052874", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_73052874 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 73052874; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_73052874"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_73052874 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="73052874"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 73052874; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73052874]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_73052874").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_73052874").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="73052874"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4480" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Genetics">Population Genetics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4480" type="text/json">{"id":4480,"name":"Population Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Genetics?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14933" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding">Plant Breeding</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14933" type="text/json">{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19632" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Genetics">Molecular Genetics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="19632" type="text/json">{"id":19632,"name":"Molecular Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Genetics?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=73052874]'), work: {"id":73052874,"title":"Genetic diversity of Elaeis oleifera (HBK) Cortes populations using cross species SSRs: implicationâ s for germplasm utilization and conservation","created_at":"2022-03-04T14:31:16.644-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/73052874/Genetic_diversity_of_Elaeis_oleifera_HBK_Cortes_populations_using_cross_species_SSRs_implication%C3%A2_s_for_germplasm_utilization_and_conservation?f_ri=14933","dom_id":"work_73052874","summary":"Background: The Elaeis oleifera genetic materials were assembled from its center of diversity in South and Central America. These materials are currently being preserved in Malaysia as ex situ living collections. Maintaining such collections is expensive and requires sizable land. Information on the genetic diversity of these collections can help achieve efficient conservation via maintenance of core collection. For this purpose, we have applied fourteen unlinked microsatellite markers to evaluate 532 E. oleifera palms representing 19 populations distributed across Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama and Colombia. Results: In general, the genetic diversity decreased from Costa Rica towards the north (Honduras) and southeast (Colombia). Principle coordinate analysis (PCoA) showed a single cluster indicating low divergence among palms. The phylogenetic tree and STRUCTURE analysis revealed clusters based on country of origin, indicating considerable gene flow among populations within countries. Based on the values of the genetic diversity parameters, some genetically diverse populations could be identified. Further, a total of 34 individual palms that collectively captured maximum allelic diversity with reduced redundancy were also identified. High pairwise genetic differentiation (Fst \u003e 0.250) among populations was evident, particularly between the Colombian populations and those from Honduras, Panama and Costa Rica. Crossing selected palms from highly differentiated populations could generate off-springs that retain more genetic diversity. Conclusion: The results attained are useful for selecting palms and populations for core collection. The selected materials can also be included into crossing scheme to generate offsprings that capture greater genetic diversity for selection gain in the future.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81783013,"asset_id":73052874,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":14064515,"first_name":"Wickneswari","last_name":"Ratnam","domain_name":"ukm-my","page_name":"WickneswariRatnam","display_name":"Wickneswari Ratnam","profile_url":"https://ukm-my.academia.edu/WickneswariRatnam?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14064515/10070781/11235107/s65_wickneswari.ratnam.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4480,"name":"Population Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Genetics?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":19632,"name":"Molecular Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Genetics?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16685506" data-work_id="16685506" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16685506/The_influence_of_photoperiod_on_the_Vrn_H2_locus_4H_which_is_a_major_determinant_of_plant_development_and_reproductive_fitness_traits_in_a_facultative_%D7%A0winter_barley_Hordeum_vulgare_L_mapping_population">The influence of photoperiod on the Vrn-H2 locus (4H) which is a major determinant of plant development and reproductive fitness traits in a facultative�נwinter barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) mapping population</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">To determine the effect of Vrn-H2 locus on plant developmental and agronomic traits, detailed controlled environment tests involving a factorial set of vernalization and photoperiod treatments were carried out using doubled haploid lines... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16685506" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">To determine the effect of Vrn-H2 locus on plant developmental and agronomic traits, detailed controlled environment tests involving a factorial set of vernalization and photoperiod treatments were carried out using doubled haploid lines developed from a facultative (Vrn-H2 ) ) · winter (Vrn-H2 + ) barley cross. The allele phase at the Vrn-H2 locus influenced heading date as well as the developmental and agronomic traits. The performance of Vrn-H2 + lines was significantly influenced by vernalization: reproductive fitness traits showed significant decreases without vernalization. However, the effects of alleles at the Vrn-H2 locus extended beyond simple satisfaction of the vernalization requirement. Vrn-H2 + lines showed increased reproductive fitness compared with Vrn-H2 ) lines when vernalization was followed by a long photoperiod. The responses of the two Vrn-H2 allele classes to photoperiod duration were quite different in terms of heading date, developmental and agronomic traits. These results suggest that alleles at the Vrn-H2 locus -and/or tightly linked gene(s) -respond primarily to the exogenous signal of vernalization (temperature), but when the vernalization requirement has been fulfilled, they also respond to photoperiod duration.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16685506" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a6e9a9d46037e7a3f26e471954ac6900" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39119040,"asset_id":16685506,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39119040/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="36062962" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ZoltanBedo">Zoltan Bedo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="36062962" type="text/json">{"id":36062962,"first_name":"Zoltan","last_name":"Bedo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ZoltanBedo","display_name":"Zoltan Bedo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ZoltanBedo?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16685506 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16685506"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16685506, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16685506", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_16685506 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16685506; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_16685506"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_16685506 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16685506"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16685506; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16685506]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16685506").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16685506").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16685506"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5541" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology">Plant Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5541" type="text/json">{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14933" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding">Plant Breeding</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14933" type="text/json">{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="630848" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Development">Plant Development</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="630848" type="text/json">{"id":630848,"name":"Plant Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Development?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16685506]'), work: {"id":16685506,"title":"The influence of photoperiod on the Vrn-H2 locus (4H) which is a major determinant of plant development and reproductive fitness traits in a facultative�נwinter barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) mapping population","created_at":"2015-10-12T02:03:49.363-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16685506/The_influence_of_photoperiod_on_the_Vrn_H2_locus_4H_which_is_a_major_determinant_of_plant_development_and_reproductive_fitness_traits_in_a_facultative_%D7%A0winter_barley_Hordeum_vulgare_L_mapping_population?f_ri=14933","dom_id":"work_16685506","summary":"To determine the effect of Vrn-H2 locus on plant developmental and agronomic traits, detailed controlled environment tests involving a factorial set of vernalization and photoperiod treatments were carried out using doubled haploid lines developed from a facultative (Vrn-H2 ) ) · winter (Vrn-H2 + ) barley cross. The allele phase at the Vrn-H2 locus influenced heading date as well as the developmental and agronomic traits. The performance of Vrn-H2 + lines was significantly influenced by vernalization: reproductive fitness traits showed significant decreases without vernalization. However, the effects of alleles at the Vrn-H2 locus extended beyond simple satisfaction of the vernalization requirement. Vrn-H2 + lines showed increased reproductive fitness compared with Vrn-H2 ) lines when vernalization was followed by a long photoperiod. The responses of the two Vrn-H2 allele classes to photoperiod duration were quite different in terms of heading date, developmental and agronomic traits. These results suggest that alleles at the Vrn-H2 locus -and/or tightly linked gene(s) -respond primarily to the exogenous signal of vernalization (temperature), but when the vernalization requirement has been fulfilled, they also respond to photoperiod duration.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39119040,"asset_id":16685506,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":36062962,"first_name":"Zoltan","last_name":"Bedo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ZoltanBedo","display_name":"Zoltan Bedo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ZoltanBedo?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":630848,"name":"Plant Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Development?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41859993" data-work_id="41859993" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41859993/Effect_of_genotype_and_storage_duration_on_taste_and_ecovalence_of_roasted_beans_of_Arabica_coffee_Coffea_arabica_L_">Effect of genotype and storage duration on taste and ecovalence of roasted beans of Arabica coffee (Coffea arabica L.)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Coffee genotype that performs delicious taste for long time is an ideal coffee genotype that has to be created. Several researches reported that taste of roasted bean and ground coffee decreased along with duration of storage. However, no... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41859993" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Coffee genotype that performs delicious taste for long time is an ideal coffee genotype that has to be created. Several researches reported that taste of roasted bean and ground coffee decreased along with duration of storage. However, no research reports revealed information about stability of taste of coffee. The goal of this research was to determine stability of taste. Twenty eight genotypes of Arabica coffee growing in North Sumatra Province of Indonesia were storaged in sealed aluminium foil packs on sorage duration of 0, 6, 12, and 18 months at room temperature. The research was carried out with randomized complete block design with three replications. The stability of taste was calculated by using Wricke's ecovalence. The result revealed a highly significant differences in taste between genotypes as well as between storage duration. No interaction between genotype and storage duration. Based on the ecovalence, the genotypes could be grouped into 4 clusters. The initial taste score of genotypes at 0 month of storage duration had highly significant correlation with ecovalence of genotypes (r = 0,615**). The higher the initial taste score was, the less stability of the taste was. Genotype Sm16 had the most stable taste over storage duration. It can be conculded that storage duration of roasted bean of Arabica coffee must be less than 6 month. Seletion on highest taste score would be the best way to maintain highest taste score after certain storage period even this genotype could have the lowest tability of taste. The date of roasting of coffee sold to public must be written on the pack.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41859993" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="92ec35ef2432f268679375c22b4fd53e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61994459,"asset_id":41859993,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61994459/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8670571" href="https://nommensen-id.academia.edu/SabamMalau">Sabam Malau</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8670571" type="text/json">{"id":8670571,"first_name":"Sabam","last_name":"Malau","domain_name":"nommensen-id","page_name":"SabamMalau","display_name":"Sabam Malau","profile_url":"https://nommensen-id.academia.edu/SabamMalau?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8670571/2882718/3367726/s65_sabam.malau.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41859993 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41859993"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41859993, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41859993", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_41859993 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41859993; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_41859993"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_41859993 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41859993"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41859993; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41859993]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41859993").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41859993").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41859993"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14933" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding">Plant Breeding</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14933" type="text/json">{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20348" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_breeding_and_genetics">Plant breeding and genetics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20348" type="text/json">{"id":20348,"name":"Plant breeding and genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_breeding_and_genetics?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="271859" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics_and_Plant_Breeding">Genetics and Plant Breeding</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="271859" type="text/json">{"id":271859,"name":"Genetics and Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics_and_Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="303603" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coffee_Culture">Coffee Culture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="303603" type="text/json">{"id":303603,"name":"Coffee Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coffee_Culture?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41859993]'), work: {"id":41859993,"title":"Effect of genotype and storage duration on taste and ecovalence of roasted beans of Arabica coffee (Coffea arabica L.)","created_at":"2020-02-04T21:09:46.516-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41859993/Effect_of_genotype_and_storage_duration_on_taste_and_ecovalence_of_roasted_beans_of_Arabica_coffee_Coffea_arabica_L_?f_ri=14933","dom_id":"work_41859993","summary":"Coffee genotype that performs delicious taste for long time is an ideal coffee genotype that has to be created. Several researches reported that taste of roasted bean and ground coffee decreased along with duration of storage. However, no research reports revealed information about stability of taste of coffee. The goal of this research was to determine stability of taste. Twenty eight genotypes of Arabica coffee growing in North Sumatra Province of Indonesia were storaged in sealed aluminium foil packs on sorage duration of 0, 6, 12, and 18 months at room temperature. The research was carried out with randomized complete block design with three replications. The stability of taste was calculated by using Wricke's ecovalence. The result revealed a highly significant differences in taste between genotypes as well as between storage duration. No interaction between genotype and storage duration. Based on the ecovalence, the genotypes could be grouped into 4 clusters. The initial taste score of genotypes at 0 month of storage duration had highly significant correlation with ecovalence of genotypes (r = 0,615**). The higher the initial taste score was, the less stability of the taste was. Genotype Sm16 had the most stable taste over storage duration. It can be conculded that storage duration of roasted bean of Arabica coffee must be less than 6 month. Seletion on highest taste score would be the best way to maintain highest taste score after certain storage period even this genotype could have the lowest tability of taste. The date of roasting of coffee sold to public must be written on the pack.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61994459,"asset_id":41859993,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8670571,"first_name":"Sabam","last_name":"Malau","domain_name":"nommensen-id","page_name":"SabamMalau","display_name":"Sabam Malau","profile_url":"https://nommensen-id.academia.edu/SabamMalau?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8670571/2882718/3367726/s65_sabam.malau.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":20348,"name":"Plant breeding and genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_breeding_and_genetics?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":271859,"name":"Genetics and Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics_and_Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":303603,"name":"Coffee Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coffee_Culture?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":2826849,"name":"Coffee breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coffee_breeding?f_ri=14933"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35765726 coauthored" data-work_id="35765726" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35765726/Preferencia_de_mosca_blanca_Paraleyrodes_sp_por_cultivares_de_aguacate_Persea_americana_Mill_en_Fresno_Tolima">Preferencia de mosca blanca (Paraleyrodes sp.) por cultivares de aguacate (Persea americana Mill.) en Fresno, Tolima</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">La mosca blanca es una importante plaga que afecta el aguacate, y en Colombia no se posee suficiente información sobre este insecto. En este estudio se evaluó la incidencia de mosca blanca Paraleyrodes sp. pos. bondari en cuatro... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35765726" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">La mosca blanca es una importante plaga que afecta el<br />aguacate, y en Colombia no se posee suficiente información<br />sobre este insecto. En este estudio se evaluó la incidencia<br />de mosca blanca Paraleyrodes sp. pos. bondari en cuatro<br />cultivares de aguacate (Choquette, Hass, Lorena, Santana).<br />Se caracterizó el manejo del cultivo realizado por los<br />agricultores y se analizó su efecto sobre la presencia del<br />insecto en tres cultivares (Choquette, Hass, Lorena). Se<br />encontraron algunos metabolitos secundarios en hojas<br />de los cultivares Hass y Lorena y se evaluó el efecto del<br />extracto de sus hojas sobre la mortalidad y el índice<br />de repelencia de adultos de mosca blanca. Se presentó<br />interacción entre el manejo del cultivo y los cultivares<br />para la presencia del insecto; el manejo moderadamente<br />químico tuvo la menor infestación en todos los cultivares.<br />El incremento de fertilización edáfica y de insecticidas<br />químicos incrementó la población del insecto, y la<br />remoción de una hemiparásita la disminuyó. El cultivar<br />Lorena presentó la mayor preferencia de mosca, aumento<br />de población del insecto cuando hubo interacción<br />entre cultivar y hojas maduras, índice de repelencia<br />neutral, y mayor porcentaje de carbohidratos totales y<br />no reductores. El cultivar Hass presentó mayor cantidad<br />de cumarinas, terpenos y esteroides, y alto índice de<br />repelencia. La atracción de Lorena por el insecto se debe<br />a la presencia de carbohidratos, y la repelencia de Hass,<br />a la de terpenos y/o esteroides. Se debe dirigir el trabajo<br />de investigación sobre mosca blanca en aguacate hacia el<br />cultivar Lorena.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35765726" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1bc32e9c2810f3b11313b4793d9e707e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55642003,"asset_id":35765726,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55642003/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTEzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="72110464" href="https://corpoica.academia.edu/CorpoicaCienciayTecnolog%C3%ADaAgropecuaria">Revista Corpoica Ciencia y Tecnología Agropecuaria</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="72110464" type="text/json">{"id":72110464,"first_name":"Revista","last_name":"Corpoica Ciencia y Tecnología Agropecuaria","domain_name":"corpoica","page_name":"CorpoicaCienciayTecnologíaAgropecuaria","display_name":"Revista Corpoica Ciencia y Tecnología Agropecuaria","profile_url":"https://corpoica.academia.edu/CorpoicaCienciayTecnolog%C3%ADaAgropecuaria?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/72110464/18526047/18492778/s65_revista.corpoica.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-35765726">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-35765726"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://corpoica.academia.edu/EdgarHerneyVar%C3%B3nDevia">Edgar Varón Devia</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-35765726'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-35765726').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35765726 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35765726"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35765726, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35765726", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_35765726 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35765726; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_35765726"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_35765726 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35765726"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35765726; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35765726]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35765726").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35765726").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35765726"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1085" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology">Epidemiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1085" type="text/json">{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10225" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture">Agriculture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10225" type="text/json">{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14933" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding">Plant Breeding</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14933" type="text/json">{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="968754" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Disease_Management">Plant Disease Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="968754" type="text/json">{"id":968754,"name":"Plant Disease Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Disease_Management?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35765726]'), work: {"id":35765726,"title":"Preferencia de mosca blanca (Paraleyrodes sp.) por cultivares de aguacate (Persea americana Mill.) en Fresno, Tolima","created_at":"2018-01-26T08:44:55.198-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35765726/Preferencia_de_mosca_blanca_Paraleyrodes_sp_por_cultivares_de_aguacate_Persea_americana_Mill_en_Fresno_Tolima?f_ri=14933","dom_id":"work_35765726","summary":"La mosca blanca es una importante plaga que afecta el\naguacate, y en Colombia no se posee suficiente información\nsobre este insecto. En este estudio se evaluó la incidencia\nde mosca blanca Paraleyrodes sp. pos. bondari en cuatro\ncultivares de aguacate (Choquette, Hass, Lorena, Santana).\nSe caracterizó el manejo del cultivo realizado por los\nagricultores y se analizó su efecto sobre la presencia del\ninsecto en tres cultivares (Choquette, Hass, Lorena). Se\nencontraron algunos metabolitos secundarios en hojas\nde los cultivares Hass y Lorena y se evaluó el efecto del\nextracto de sus hojas sobre la mortalidad y el índice\nde repelencia de adultos de mosca blanca. Se presentó\ninteracción entre el manejo del cultivo y los cultivares\npara la presencia del insecto; el manejo moderadamente\nquímico tuvo la menor infestación en todos los cultivares.\nEl incremento de fertilización edáfica y de insecticidas\nquímicos incrementó la población del insecto, y la\nremoción de una hemiparásita la disminuyó. El cultivar\nLorena presentó la mayor preferencia de mosca, aumento\nde población del insecto cuando hubo interacción\nentre cultivar y hojas maduras, índice de repelencia\nneutral, y mayor porcentaje de carbohidratos totales y\nno reductores. El cultivar Hass presentó mayor cantidad\nde cumarinas, terpenos y esteroides, y alto índice de\nrepelencia. La atracción de Lorena por el insecto se debe\na la presencia de carbohidratos, y la repelencia de Hass,\na la de terpenos y/o esteroides. Se debe dirigir el trabajo\nde investigación sobre mosca blanca en aguacate hacia el\ncultivar Lorena.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55642003,"asset_id":35765726,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":72110464,"first_name":"Revista","last_name":"Corpoica Ciencia y Tecnología Agropecuaria","domain_name":"corpoica","page_name":"CorpoicaCienciayTecnologíaAgropecuaria","display_name":"Revista Corpoica Ciencia y Tecnología Agropecuaria","profile_url":"https://corpoica.academia.edu/CorpoicaCienciayTecnolog%C3%ADaAgropecuaria?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/72110464/18526047/18492778/s65_revista.corpoica.jpg"},{"id":33199162,"first_name":"Edgar","last_name":"Varón Devia","domain_name":"corpoica","page_name":"EdgarHerneyVarónDevia","display_name":"Edgar Varón Devia","profile_url":"https://corpoica.academia.edu/EdgarHerneyVar%C3%B3nDevia?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":968754,"name":"Plant Disease Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Disease_Management?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24523391" data-work_id="24523391" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24523391/Breeding_potential_of_introgressions_into_upland_cotton_genetic_effects_and_heterosis">Breeding potential of introgressions into upland cotton: genetic effects and heterosis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">As new technology in the textile industry demands higher quality fibres, improving cotton fibre quality has become increasingly important. Twelve cotton lines selected from different breeding programmes with diverse fibre characteristics... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_24523391" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">As new technology in the textile industry demands higher quality fibres, improving cotton fibre quality has become increasingly important. Twelve cotton lines selected from different breeding programmes with diverse fibre characteristics were used for this study. These lines and their F 2 hybrids were grown at the Mississippi State University research farm in three environments. Agronomic and fibre traits were measured and analysed by the additive-dominance genetic model. Significant additive effects were detected for all traits except seed cotton yield and fibre elongation. Dominance effects were significant for all traits. All MD lines and CS-B16 showed positive additive effects for lint percentage (LP), indicating that these lines can be used as general combiners to improve LP. MD90ne was a good general combiner for cotton yield. MD51ne, MD52ne, MD90ne and three derived day-neutral lines were associated with increased additive effects for fibre strength. Some F 2 hybrids with positive middle-parent heterosis for both yield and fibre quality were identified. This study revealed that these genetic lines can be used for inbred line and/or hybrid development.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24523391" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6e9a616f179b0095ed2b460d909d6409" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44853747,"asset_id":24523391,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44853747/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTEzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="30996002" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JohnieJenkins">Johnie Jenkins</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="30996002" type="text/json">{"id":30996002,"first_name":"Johnie","last_name":"Jenkins","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JohnieJenkins","display_name":"Johnie Jenkins","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JohnieJenkins?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_24523391 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="24523391"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24523391, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_24523391", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_24523391 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24523391; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_24523391"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_24523391 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24523391"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24523391; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24523391]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_24523391").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_24523391").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="24523391"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5541" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology">Plant Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5541" type="text/json">{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14933" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding">Plant Breeding</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14933" type="text/json">{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=24523391]'), work: {"id":24523391,"title":"Breeding potential of introgressions into upland cotton: genetic effects and heterosis","created_at":"2016-04-18T06:28:18.835-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/24523391/Breeding_potential_of_introgressions_into_upland_cotton_genetic_effects_and_heterosis?f_ri=14933","dom_id":"work_24523391","summary":"As new technology in the textile industry demands higher quality fibres, improving cotton fibre quality has become increasingly important. Twelve cotton lines selected from different breeding programmes with diverse fibre characteristics were used for this study. These lines and their F 2 hybrids were grown at the Mississippi State University research farm in three environments. Agronomic and fibre traits were measured and analysed by the additive-dominance genetic model. Significant additive effects were detected for all traits except seed cotton yield and fibre elongation. Dominance effects were significant for all traits. All MD lines and CS-B16 showed positive additive effects for lint percentage (LP), indicating that these lines can be used as general combiners to improve LP. MD90ne was a good general combiner for cotton yield. MD51ne, MD52ne, MD90ne and three derived day-neutral lines were associated with increased additive effects for fibre strength. Some F 2 hybrids with positive middle-parent heterosis for both yield and fibre quality were identified. This study revealed that these genetic lines can be used for inbred line and/or hybrid development.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44853747,"asset_id":24523391,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":30996002,"first_name":"Johnie","last_name":"Jenkins","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JohnieJenkins","display_name":"Johnie Jenkins","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JohnieJenkins?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13908315" data-work_id="13908315" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13908315/Towards_salinity_tolerance_in_Brassica_an_overview">Towards salinity tolerance in Brassica: an overview</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Among the various abiotic stresses limiting the crop productivity, salinity stress is a major problem, which needs to be addressed and answered urgently. Since members of Brassicaceae are important contributor to total oilseed production,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_13908315" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Among the various abiotic stresses limiting the crop productivity, salinity stress is a major problem, which needs to be addressed and answered urgently. Since members of Brassicaceae are important contributor to total oilseed production, there is an immediate need being felt to raise Brassica plants which would be more suitable for saline and dry lands in years to come. One of the suggested way to develop salinity tolerant Brassica plants is to make use of the broad gene pool available within the family. Efforts of breeders have been successful in such endeavors to a large extent and several salinity tolerant Brassica genotypes have been developed within India and elsewhere. On the other hand, transgenic technology will undoubtedly continue to aid the search for the cellular mechanisms that confer tolerance, but the complexity of the trait is likely to mean that the road to engineer such tolerance into sensitive species will not be easy. However, with increasing number of reports available for suitable genetic transformation for various Brassica genotypes, there is a hope that salinity tolerance can be improved in this important crop plant. In this direction, the complete genome sequence of related wild plants such as Arabidopsis or crop plants such as rice can also serve as a platform for identification of "candidate genes". Recently, complete genome sequencing of the Brassica genomes has also been initiated with the view that availability of such useful information can pave way towards raising Brassica with improved tolerance towards these stresses. In the present paper, we discuss the success obtained so far; in raising brassica genotypes with improved salinity tolerance employing both plant breeding and/or genetic engineering tools.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13908315" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="af39ee34178da26a5a6a26474f1c547b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44814126,"asset_id":13908315,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44814126/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTEzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32978378" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RamPurty">Ram Purty</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32978378" type="text/json">{"id":32978378,"first_name":"Ram","last_name":"Purty","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RamPurty","display_name":"Ram Purty","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RamPurty?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13908315 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13908315"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13908315, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13908315", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_13908315 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13908315; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_13908315"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_13908315 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13908315"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13908315; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13908315]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_13908315").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_13908315").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="13908315"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="146" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioinformatics">Bioinformatics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="146" type="text/json">{"id":146,"name":"Bioinformatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioinformatics?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8014" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Sciences">Life Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8014" type="text/json">{"id":8014,"name":"Life Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Sciences?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14933" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding">Plant Breeding</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14933" type="text/json">{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20290" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Abiotic_Stress">Abiotic Stress</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="20290" type="text/json">{"id":20290,"name":"Abiotic Stress","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Abiotic_Stress?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13908315]'), work: {"id":13908315,"title":"Towards salinity tolerance in Brassica: an overview","created_at":"2015-07-11T01:55:36.661-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/13908315/Towards_salinity_tolerance_in_Brassica_an_overview?f_ri=14933","dom_id":"work_13908315","summary":"Among the various abiotic stresses limiting the crop productivity, salinity stress is a major problem, which needs to be addressed and answered urgently. Since members of Brassicaceae are important contributor to total oilseed production, there is an immediate need being felt to raise Brassica plants which would be more suitable for saline and dry lands in years to come. One of the suggested way to develop salinity tolerant Brassica plants is to make use of the broad gene pool available within the family. Efforts of breeders have been successful in such endeavors to a large extent and several salinity tolerant Brassica genotypes have been developed within India and elsewhere. On the other hand, transgenic technology will undoubtedly continue to aid the search for the cellular mechanisms that confer tolerance, but the complexity of the trait is likely to mean that the road to engineer such tolerance into sensitive species will not be easy. However, with increasing number of reports available for suitable genetic transformation for various Brassica genotypes, there is a hope that salinity tolerance can be improved in this important crop plant. In this direction, the complete genome sequence of related wild plants such as Arabidopsis or crop plants such as rice can also serve as a platform for identification of \"candidate genes\". Recently, complete genome sequencing of the Brassica genomes has also been initiated with the view that availability of such useful information can pave way towards raising Brassica with improved tolerance towards these stresses. In the present paper, we discuss the success obtained so far; in raising brassica genotypes with improved salinity tolerance employing both plant breeding and/or genetic engineering tools.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44814126,"asset_id":13908315,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32978378,"first_name":"Ram","last_name":"Purty","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RamPurty","display_name":"Ram Purty","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RamPurty?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":146,"name":"Bioinformatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioinformatics?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":8014,"name":"Life Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Sciences?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":20290,"name":"Abiotic Stress","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Abiotic_Stress?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":41749,"name":"Genetic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_Engineering?f_ri=14933"},{"id":66744,"name":"Biomedical Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Research?f_ri=14933"},{"id":116907,"name":"Stress physiology and molecular biology of plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stress_physiology_and_molecular_biology_of_plants?f_ri=14933"},{"id":139656,"name":"Crop Production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crop_Production?f_ri=14933"},{"id":143509,"name":"Genetic transformation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_transformation?f_ri=14933"},{"id":547589,"name":"Quantitative Trait Loci","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantitative_Trait_Loci?f_ri=14933"},{"id":798957,"name":"Salinity stress","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Salinity_stress?f_ri=14933"},{"id":1035981,"name":"Salinity Tolerance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Salinity_Tolerance?f_ri=14933"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_72710843" data-work_id="72710843" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72710843/Developing_the_role_of_perennial_forages_for_crop_livestock_farms_a_strategic_multi_disciplinary_approach">Developing the role of perennial forages for crop–livestock farms: a strategic multi-disciplinary approach</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Developing new and improved grazing systems for crop–livestock farms where crop production is the major driver of farm management decisions presents a unique research and development challenge. In southern Australia, a substantial... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_72710843" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Developing new and improved grazing systems for crop–livestock farms where crop production is the major driver of farm management decisions presents a unique research and development challenge. In southern Australia, a substantial proportion of animal production from grazing comes from regions and farms where cropping is the major enterprise. In this paper, we describe a multi-disciplinary farming-systems research approach (EverCrop) aimed at improving farm profitability, risk management and environmental impacts through the development and integration of new grazing options with an emphasis on perennial species. It has been used to analyse and target new opportunities for farmers to benefit from perennial species across dry Mediterranean-type and temperate regions of southern Australia. It integrates field experimentation, on-farm trialling, farmer participatory research, soil–plant–climate biophysical modelling, whole-farm bioeconomic analysis and evaluations of adoptability. Mult...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/72710843" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="76d55894f70056de104e3779656c6bc3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":83909795,"asset_id":72710843,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83909795/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTEzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33929470" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RickLlewellyn">Rick Llewellyn</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33929470" type="text/json">{"id":33929470,"first_name":"Rick","last_name":"Llewellyn","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RickLlewellyn","display_name":"Rick Llewellyn","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RickLlewellyn?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_72710843 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="72710843"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72710843, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_72710843", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_72710843 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72710843; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_72710843"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_72710843 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72710843"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72710843; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72710843]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_72710843").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_72710843").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="72710843"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1037" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agronomy">Agronomy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1037" type="text/json">{"id":1037,"name":"Agronomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agronomy?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9032" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interaction">Interaction</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9032" type="text/json">{"id":9032,"name":"Interaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interaction?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13262" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable">Sustainable</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13262" type="text/json">{"id":13262,"name":"Sustainable","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13701" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate">Climate</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13701" type="text/json">{"id":13701,"name":"Climate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=72710843]'), work: {"id":72710843,"title":"Developing the role of perennial forages for crop–livestock farms: a strategic multi-disciplinary approach","created_at":"2022-03-01T12:55:22.770-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/72710843/Developing_the_role_of_perennial_forages_for_crop_livestock_farms_a_strategic_multi_disciplinary_approach?f_ri=14933","dom_id":"work_72710843","summary":"Developing new and improved grazing systems for crop–livestock farms where crop production is the major driver of farm management decisions presents a unique research and development challenge. In southern Australia, a substantial proportion of animal production from grazing comes from regions and farms where cropping is the major enterprise. In this paper, we describe a multi-disciplinary farming-systems research approach (EverCrop) aimed at improving farm profitability, risk management and environmental impacts through the development and integration of new grazing options with an emphasis on perennial species. It has been used to analyse and target new opportunities for farmers to benefit from perennial species across dry Mediterranean-type and temperate regions of southern Australia. It integrates field experimentation, on-farm trialling, farmer participatory research, soil–plant–climate biophysical modelling, whole-farm bioeconomic analysis and evaluations of adoptability. Mult...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":83909795,"asset_id":72710843,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33929470,"first_name":"Rick","last_name":"Llewellyn","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RickLlewellyn","display_name":"Rick Llewellyn","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RickLlewellyn?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1037,"name":"Agronomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agronomy?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":9032,"name":"Interaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interaction?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":13262,"name":"Sustainable","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":13701,"name":"Climate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933"},{"id":28937,"name":"Animal Nutrition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Nutrition?f_ri=14933"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=14933"},{"id":80872,"name":"Scientific","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scientific?f_ri=14933"},{"id":84578,"name":"Educational","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational?f_ri=14933"},{"id":146682,"name":"Animal Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Breeding?f_ri=14933"},{"id":251652,"name":"Water Use","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Use?f_ri=14933"},{"id":353159,"name":"Crop","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crop?f_ri=14933"},{"id":624980,"name":"Plant Pathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Pathology?f_ri=14933"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_62237649" data-work_id="62237649" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/62237649/Synthesis_paper_on_socioeconomic_factors_relating_to_agriculture_and_community_development">Synthesis paper on socioeconomic factors relating to agriculture and community development</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Agriculture is highly dependent on the social sustainability inherent in rural communities. Yet too often we focus on the economic and environmental drivers relating to agricultural production, ignoring the social and community aspects... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_62237649" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Agriculture is highly dependent on the social sustainability inherent in rural communities. Yet too often we focus on the economic and environmental drivers relating to agricultural production, ignoring the social and community aspects that make rural livelihood not only possible but also rewarding and nurturing. In this paper I focus on climate change as yet another factor associated with rural restructuring that defrays community wellbeing. I argue that attention to social factors and a stronger role for government in assisting communities will enable greater adaptation and enhance resilience in what are essentially very uncertain times.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/62237649" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bf944a335bee9149f09d417eefe91a13" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":75068335,"asset_id":62237649,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75068335/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTEzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14895" href="https://monash.academia.edu/MargaretAlston">Margaret Alston</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="14895" type="text/json">{"id":14895,"first_name":"Margaret","last_name":"Alston","domain_name":"monash","page_name":"MargaretAlston","display_name":"Margaret Alston","profile_url":"https://monash.academia.edu/MargaretAlston?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_62237649 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="62237649"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 62237649, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_62237649", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62237649]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_62237649").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_62237649").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="62237649"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1037" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agronomy">Agronomy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1037" type="text/json">{"id":1037,"name":"Agronomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agronomy?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9032" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interaction">Interaction</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9032" type="text/json">{"id":9032,"name":"Interaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interaction?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13262" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable">Sustainable</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13262" type="text/json">{"id":13262,"name":"Sustainable","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13701" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate">Climate</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13701" type="text/json">{"id":13701,"name":"Climate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=62237649]'), work: {"id":62237649,"title":"Synthesis paper on socioeconomic factors relating to agriculture and community development","created_at":"2021-11-23T21:41:37.651-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/62237649/Synthesis_paper_on_socioeconomic_factors_relating_to_agriculture_and_community_development?f_ri=14933","dom_id":"work_62237649","summary":"Agriculture is highly dependent on the social sustainability inherent in rural communities. Yet too often we focus on the economic and environmental drivers relating to agricultural production, ignoring the social and community aspects that make rural livelihood not only possible but also rewarding and nurturing. In this paper I focus on climate change as yet another factor associated with rural restructuring that defrays community wellbeing. I argue that attention to social factors and a stronger role for government in assisting communities will enable greater adaptation and enhance resilience in what are essentially very uncertain times.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":75068335,"asset_id":62237649,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":14895,"first_name":"Margaret","last_name":"Alston","domain_name":"monash","page_name":"MargaretAlston","display_name":"Margaret Alston","profile_url":"https://monash.academia.edu/MargaretAlston?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1037,"name":"Agronomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agronomy?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":9032,"name":"Interaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interaction?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":13262,"name":"Sustainable","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":13701,"name":"Climate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933"},{"id":28937,"name":"Animal Nutrition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Nutrition?f_ri=14933"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=14933"},{"id":80872,"name":"Scientific","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scientific?f_ri=14933"},{"id":84578,"name":"Educational","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational?f_ri=14933"},{"id":146682,"name":"Animal Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Breeding?f_ri=14933"},{"id":251652,"name":"Water Use","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Use?f_ri=14933"},{"id":353159,"name":"Crop","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crop?f_ri=14933"},{"id":624980,"name":"Plant Pathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Pathology?f_ri=14933"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_75290540 coauthored" data-work_id="75290540" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75290540/MULTI_TRAIT_ANALYSIS_REVEALS_SUBSTANTIAL_DIVERSITY_IN_PEARL_MILLET_Pennisetum_glaucum_L_R_Br_INBRED_LINES">MULTI TRAIT ANALYSIS REVEALS SUBSTANTIAL DIVERSITY IN PEARL MILLET [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.] INBRED LINES</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The strength of any ongoing breeding programme thoroughly depends on the presence of genetic variation at both morphological and molecular level. In present study, total 36 pearl millet genotypes were evaluated for different morphological... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_75290540" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The strength of any ongoing breeding programme thoroughly depends on the presence of genetic variation at both morphological and molecular level. In present study, total 36 pearl millet genotypes were evaluated for different morphological characters along with grain Fe and Zn contents. High estimates of coefficient of variation inclusive of high heritability and genetic advance as per cent of mean was marked for dry fodder yield per plant, grain yield per plant, Fe and Zn contents. This suggested that the selection based on these traits will be effective in improving breeding material. Further correlation analysis showed a highly significant correlation between grain Fe and Zn content which signifies simultaneous improvement in the two traits. Grain yield per plant showed non significant negative correlation with Fe and Zn thus suggesting improvement in nutrient value without sacrificing yield. A set of 64 SSRs was also used for molecular diversity assessment. A significant positive correlation was observed among number of alleles, Polymorphic Information Content (PIC) and number of repeats in the SSR motifs. Across the linkage groups, the mean PIC varied from 0.48 (LG 3) to 0.76 (LG 2). Mean alleles per locus and overall PIC obtained was 7.20 and 0.68 respectively. Presence of ample variation at morpho-genetic level signifies their use as parents in the out crossing programmes to obtain new improved hybrids with desired traits.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75290540" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4b499394014a17990babaf20635a9b77" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":83118723,"asset_id":75290540,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83118723/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTEzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="46195608" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SushmaSharma17">Sushma Sharma</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="46195608" type="text/json">{"id":46195608,"first_name":"Sushma","last_name":"Sharma","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SushmaSharma17","display_name":"Sushma Sharma","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SushmaSharma17?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/46195608/156667311/146299187/s65_sushma.sharma.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-75290540">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-75290540"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://hau.academia.edu/HemenderTanwar">Hemender Tanwar</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-75290540'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-75290540').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_75290540 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="75290540"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75290540; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75290540]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_75290540").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_75290540").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="75290540"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14933" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding">Plant Breeding</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14933" type="text/json">{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14941" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Tissue_Culture_and_Genetic_Transformation">Plant Tissue Culture and Genetic Transformation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14941" type="text/json">{"id":14941,"name":"Plant Tissue Culture and Genetic Transformation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Tissue_Culture_and_Genetic_Transformation?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18225" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_biotechnology">Plant biotechnology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="18225" type="text/json">{"id":18225,"name":"Plant biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_biotechnology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=75290540]'), work: {"id":75290540,"title":"MULTI TRAIT ANALYSIS REVEALS SUBSTANTIAL DIVERSITY IN PEARL MILLET [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.] INBRED LINES","created_at":"2022-04-03T01:23:42.164-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/75290540/MULTI_TRAIT_ANALYSIS_REVEALS_SUBSTANTIAL_DIVERSITY_IN_PEARL_MILLET_Pennisetum_glaucum_L_R_Br_INBRED_LINES?f_ri=14933","dom_id":"work_75290540","summary":"The strength of any ongoing breeding programme thoroughly depends on the presence of genetic variation at both morphological and molecular level. In present study, total 36 pearl millet genotypes were evaluated for different morphological characters along with grain Fe and Zn contents. High estimates of coefficient of variation inclusive of high heritability and genetic advance as per cent of mean was marked for dry fodder yield per plant, grain yield per plant, Fe and Zn contents. This suggested that the selection based on these traits will be effective in improving breeding material. Further correlation analysis showed a highly significant correlation between grain Fe and Zn content which signifies simultaneous improvement in the two traits. Grain yield per plant showed non significant negative correlation with Fe and Zn thus suggesting improvement in nutrient value without sacrificing yield. A set of 64 SSRs was also used for molecular diversity assessment. A significant positive correlation was observed among number of alleles, Polymorphic Information Content (PIC) and number of repeats in the SSR motifs. Across the linkage groups, the mean PIC varied from 0.48 (LG 3) to 0.76 (LG 2). Mean alleles per locus and overall PIC obtained was 7.20 and 0.68 respectively. Presence of ample variation at morpho-genetic level signifies their use as parents in the out crossing programmes to obtain new improved hybrids with desired traits.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":83118723,"asset_id":75290540,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":46195608,"first_name":"Sushma","last_name":"Sharma","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SushmaSharma17","display_name":"Sushma Sharma","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SushmaSharma17?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/46195608/156667311/146299187/s65_sushma.sharma.png"},{"id":16305916,"first_name":"Hemender","last_name":"Tanwar","domain_name":"hau","page_name":"HemenderTanwar","display_name":"Hemender Tanwar","profile_url":"https://hau.academia.edu/HemenderTanwar?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16305916/4423371/18465444/s65_hemender.tanwar.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":14941,"name":"Plant Tissue Culture and Genetic Transformation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Tissue_Culture_and_Genetic_Transformation?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":18225,"name":"Plant biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_biotechnology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":20284,"name":"Plant Stress Physiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Stress_Physiology?f_ri=14933"},{"id":25657,"name":"Plant Molecular Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Molecular_Biology?f_ri=14933"},{"id":55487,"name":"Plant Genetic Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Genetic_Resources?f_ri=14933"},{"id":57461,"name":"Plant Physiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Physiology?f_ri=14933"},{"id":103011,"name":"Plant Biotechnology and Molecular Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biotechnology_and_Molecular_Biology?f_ri=14933"},{"id":236975,"name":"Morphological Characters","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphological_Characters?f_ri=14933"},{"id":354056,"name":"Plant extracts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_extracts?f_ri=14933"},{"id":2426957,"name":"Simple Sequence Repeat Markers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Simple_Sequence_Repeat_Markers?f_ri=14933"},{"id":3650710,"name":"Multitrait analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multitrait_analysis?f_ri=14933"},{"id":3650711,"name":"Genetic variability and heritability in pearlmillet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_variability_and_heritability_in_pearlmillet?f_ri=14933"},{"id":3650712,"name":"Grain Iron and Zinc","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Grain_Iron_and_Zinc?f_ri=14933"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_68411954 coauthored" data-work_id="68411954" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/68411954/An_overview_of_genotype_x_environment_interaction_and_yield_stability_analysis_in_applied_plant_breeding_great_emphasis_given_to_coffee_Coffea_arabica_L_">An overview of genotype x environment interaction and yield stability analysis in applied plant breeding: great emphasis given to coffee (Coffea arabica L.)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The inconsistence of genotypes across location during plant breeding is the major challenges to the breeder. That is the differential response of genotypes to different environment. Meanwhile stability is the ability of a genotype to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_68411954" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The inconsistence of genotypes across location during plant breeding is the major challenges to the breeder. That is the differential response of genotypes to different environment. Meanwhile stability is the ability of a genotype to withstand stressful conditions and yet be able to produce yield. Thus, stability is an absolute and relative measure. Arabica coffee has location specific adaptation nature and that leads to highly significant instability in its breeding program. In the study of coffee bean yield stability cultivars tested at multi- locations within the domain of coffee growing ecologies of Ethiopia, showed a significant genotype x environment interaction. The review of previous research also indicated inconsistent effects of genotype x environment interaction on cup quality. Yield-stability analysis is very important in measuring cultivar stability and suitability for growing crops across seasons and agro-ecological region to identify stable genotype. The yield stability have been challenge to the plant breeders and biometricians, it complicates the selection of superior genotypes. It is important to minimize the usefulness of the genotype across environments for selecting. Since approach of plant breeding is to develop genotypes that are, optimum for the condition under which they will be grown breeders have to manage yield instability throughout formalized procedures of plant breeding. During stability measurement if the variance is found to be significant, various methods of measuring the stability of genotypes can be used to identify the stable genotype(s). Most of stability analysis parameters are briefly discussed in this review.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/68411954" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="22478c1edd8ff487fea6ec915b16c0c5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78895394,"asset_id":68411954,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78895394/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTEzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1804079" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ijarit">International Journal of Agricultural Research, Innovation and Technology (IJARIT)</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1804079" type="text/json">{"id":1804079,"first_name":"International Journal of Agricultural Research,","last_name":"Innovation and Technology (IJARIT)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ijarit","display_name":"International Journal of Agricultural Research, Innovation and Technology (IJARIT)","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ijarit?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1804079/2181882/2557972/s65_international_journal_of.agricultural_research_innovation_technology.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-68411954">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-68411954"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/wakumaMerga2">wakuma Merga</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-68411954'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-68411954').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_68411954 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="68411954"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 68411954, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_68411954", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_68411954 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68411954; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_68411954"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_68411954 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="68411954"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68411954; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68411954]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_68411954").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_68411954").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="68411954"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14933" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding">Plant Breeding</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14933" type="text/json">{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=68411954]'), work: {"id":68411954,"title":"An overview of genotype x environment interaction and yield stability analysis in applied plant breeding: great emphasis given to coffee (Coffea arabica L.)","created_at":"2022-01-16T08:01:38.529-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/68411954/An_overview_of_genotype_x_environment_interaction_and_yield_stability_analysis_in_applied_plant_breeding_great_emphasis_given_to_coffee_Coffea_arabica_L_?f_ri=14933","dom_id":"work_68411954","summary":"The inconsistence of genotypes across location during plant breeding is the major challenges to the breeder. That is the differential response of genotypes to different environment. Meanwhile stability is the ability of a genotype to withstand stressful conditions and yet be able to produce yield. Thus, stability is an absolute and relative measure. Arabica coffee has location specific adaptation nature and that leads to highly significant instability in its breeding program. In the study of coffee bean yield stability cultivars tested at multi- locations within the domain of coffee growing ecologies of Ethiopia, showed a significant genotype x environment interaction. The review of previous research also indicated inconsistent effects of genotype x environment interaction on cup quality. Yield-stability analysis is very important in measuring cultivar stability and suitability for growing crops across seasons and agro-ecological region to identify stable genotype. The yield stability have been challenge to the plant breeders and biometricians, it complicates the selection of superior genotypes. It is important to minimize the usefulness of the genotype across environments for selecting. Since approach of plant breeding is to develop genotypes that are, optimum for the condition under which they will be grown breeders have to manage yield instability throughout formalized procedures of plant breeding. During stability measurement if the variance is found to be significant, various methods of measuring the stability of genotypes can be used to identify the stable genotype(s). Most of stability analysis parameters are briefly discussed in this review.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78895394,"asset_id":68411954,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1804079,"first_name":"International Journal of Agricultural Research,","last_name":"Innovation and Technology (IJARIT)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ijarit","display_name":"International Journal of Agricultural Research, Innovation and Technology (IJARIT)","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ijarit?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1804079/2181882/2557972/s65_international_journal_of.agricultural_research_innovation_technology.jpg"},{"id":213084438,"first_name":"wakuma","last_name":"Merga","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"wakumaMerga2","display_name":"wakuma Merga","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/wakumaMerga2?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/213084438/72055007/60512022/s65_wakuma.merga.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_56201183" data-work_id="56201183" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/56201183/Cisgenesis_a_New_Tool_for_Traditional_Plant_Breeding_Should_be_Exempted_from_the_Regulation_on_Genetically_Modified_Organisms_in_a_Step_by_Step_Approach">Cisgenesis, a New Tool for Traditional Plant Breeding, Should be Exempted from the Regulation on Genetically Modified Organisms in a Step by Step Approach</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Modern potato breeding requires over 100,000 seedlings per new variety. Main reasons are (1) the increasing number of traits that have to be combined in this tetraploid vegetatively propagated crop, and (2) an increasing number of traits... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_56201183" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Modern potato breeding requires over 100,000 seedlings per new variety. Main reasons are (1) the increasing number of traits that have to be combined in this tetraploid vegetatively propagated crop, and (2) an increasing number of traits (e.g., resistance to biotic stress) originates from wild species. Pre-breeding by introgression or induced translocation is an expensive way of transferring single traits (such as R-genes, coding for resistance to biotic stress) to the cultivated plant. The most important obstacle is simultaneous transfer of undesired neighbouring alien alleles as linkage drag. Stacking several genes from different wild sources is increasing this linkage drag problem tremendously. Biotechnology has enabled transformation of alien genes into the plant. Initially, transgenes were originating mainly from microorganisms, viruses or non-crossable plant species, or they were chimeric. Moreover, selection markers coding for antibiotic resistance or herbicide resistance were needed. Transgenes are a new gene source for plant breeding and, therefore, additional regulations like the EU Directive 2001/18/EC were developed. Because of a strong opposition against genetic modification of plants in Europe, the application of this Directive is strict, very expensive, hampering the introduction of genetically modified (GM) crops and the use of this technology by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Currently, GM crops are almost the exclusive domain of multinationals. Meanwhile, not only transgenes but also natural genes from the plant species itself or from crossable plant species, called cisgenes, are available and the alien selection genes can be avoided in the end product. This opens the way for cisgenic crops without alien genes. The existing EU directive for GM organisms is not designed for this new development. The cisgenes belong to the existing breeders' gene pool. The use of this classical gene pool has been regulated already in</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/56201183" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ff4d7ea1e93e4051b0432de95d00549d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71703640,"asset_id":56201183,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71703640/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTEzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33109599" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EvertJacobsen">Evert Jacobsen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33109599" type="text/json">{"id":33109599,"first_name":"Evert","last_name":"Jacobsen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EvertJacobsen","display_name":"Evert Jacobsen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EvertJacobsen?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_56201183 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="56201183"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 56201183, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_56201183", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=56201183]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_56201183").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_56201183").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="56201183"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14933" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding">Plant Breeding</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14933" type="text/json">{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="35620" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antibiotic_Resistance">Antibiotic Resistance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="35620" type="text/json">{"id":35620,"name":"Antibiotic Resistance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antibiotic_Resistance?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41418" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Potato">Potato</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="41418" type="text/json">{"id":41418,"name":"Potato","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Potato?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="70854" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developing_Country">Developing Country</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="70854" type="text/json">{"id":70854,"name":"Developing Country","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developing_Country?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=56201183]'), work: {"id":56201183,"title":"Cisgenesis, a New Tool for Traditional Plant Breeding, Should be Exempted from the Regulation on Genetically Modified Organisms in a Step by Step Approach","created_at":"2021-10-07T01:02:41.500-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/56201183/Cisgenesis_a_New_Tool_for_Traditional_Plant_Breeding_Should_be_Exempted_from_the_Regulation_on_Genetically_Modified_Organisms_in_a_Step_by_Step_Approach?f_ri=14933","dom_id":"work_56201183","summary":"Modern potato breeding requires over 100,000 seedlings per new variety. Main reasons are (1) the increasing number of traits that have to be combined in this tetraploid vegetatively propagated crop, and (2) an increasing number of traits (e.g., resistance to biotic stress) originates from wild species. Pre-breeding by introgression or induced translocation is an expensive way of transferring single traits (such as R-genes, coding for resistance to biotic stress) to the cultivated plant. The most important obstacle is simultaneous transfer of undesired neighbouring alien alleles as linkage drag. Stacking several genes from different wild sources is increasing this linkage drag problem tremendously. Biotechnology has enabled transformation of alien genes into the plant. Initially, transgenes were originating mainly from microorganisms, viruses or non-crossable plant species, or they were chimeric. Moreover, selection markers coding for antibiotic resistance or herbicide resistance were needed. Transgenes are a new gene source for plant breeding and, therefore, additional regulations like the EU Directive 2001/18/EC were developed. Because of a strong opposition against genetic modification of plants in Europe, the application of this Directive is strict, very expensive, hampering the introduction of genetically modified (GM) crops and the use of this technology by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Currently, GM crops are almost the exclusive domain of multinationals. Meanwhile, not only transgenes but also natural genes from the plant species itself or from crossable plant species, called cisgenes, are available and the alien selection genes can be avoided in the end product. This opens the way for cisgenic crops without alien genes. The existing EU directive for GM organisms is not designed for this new development. The cisgenes belong to the existing breeders' gene pool. The use of this classical gene pool has been regulated already in","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71703640,"asset_id":56201183,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33109599,"first_name":"Evert","last_name":"Jacobsen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EvertJacobsen","display_name":"Evert Jacobsen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EvertJacobsen?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":35620,"name":"Antibiotic Resistance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antibiotic_Resistance?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":41418,"name":"Potato","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Potato?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":70854,"name":"Developing Country","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developing_Country?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":129135,"name":"Genetic modification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_modification?f_ri=14933"},{"id":323164,"name":"Genetically Modified","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetically_Modified?f_ri=14933"},{"id":1346616,"name":"Genetically Modified Organism (GMO)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetically_Modified_Organism_GMO_?f_ri=14933"},{"id":1776709,"name":"Vegetative Propagation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vegetative_Propagation?f_ri=14933"},{"id":2674671,"name":"Horticultural production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Horticultural_production?f_ri=14933"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31312888 coauthored" data-work_id="31312888" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31312888/From_golden_rice_to_drought_tolerant_maize_and_new_techniques_controlling_plant_disease_can_we_expect_a_breakthrough_in_crop_production">From golden rice to drought-tolerant maize and new techniques controlling plant disease - can we expect a breakthrough in crop production?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">– This Minireview paper summarizes the views of the authors on the history and current status of golden rice – the highly promising concept of introducing new genes into existing rice strains to make them capable to accumulate beta... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_31312888" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">– This Minireview paper summarizes the views of the authors on the history and current status of golden rice – the highly promising concept of introducing new genes into existing rice strains to make them capable to accumulate beta carotene (the biochemical precursor of vitamin A) in the grain. Based on the questionable success of genetically modified organisms to achieve a significant increase in food and feed production we speculate on the possibility of a breakthrough in this area via the latest discoveries in molecular biological techniques.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31312888" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9e4519ff0d8738a4896ca70a5b77cb26" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51705301,"asset_id":31312888,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51705301/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTEzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="20485721" href="https://mta.academia.edu/TamasKomives">Tamas Komives</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="20485721" type="text/json">{"id":20485721,"first_name":"Tamas","last_name":"Komives","domain_name":"mta","page_name":"TamasKomives","display_name":"Tamas Komives","profile_url":"https://mta.academia.edu/TamasKomives?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/20485721/6354829/19024507/s65_tamas.komives.gif"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-31312888">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-31312888"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/ZoltanKiraly1">Zoltàn Kiràly</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-31312888'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-31312888').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31312888 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31312888"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31312888, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31312888", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_31312888 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31312888; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_31312888"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_31312888 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31312888"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31312888; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31312888]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_31312888").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_31312888").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="31312888"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14933" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding">Plant Breeding</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14933" type="text/json">{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20348" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_breeding_and_genetics">Plant breeding and genetics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20348" type="text/json">{"id":20348,"name":"Plant breeding and genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_breeding_and_genetics?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41368" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetically_Modified_Crops">Genetically Modified Crops</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="41368" type="text/json">{"id":41368,"name":"Genetically Modified Crops","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetically_Modified_Crops?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="70125" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CRISPR">CRISPR</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="70125" type="text/json">{"id":70125,"name":"CRISPR","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CRISPR?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=31312888]'), work: {"id":31312888,"title":"From golden rice to drought-tolerant maize and new techniques controlling plant disease - can we expect a breakthrough in crop production?","created_at":"2017-02-08T14:06:47.478-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/31312888/From_golden_rice_to_drought_tolerant_maize_and_new_techniques_controlling_plant_disease_can_we_expect_a_breakthrough_in_crop_production?f_ri=14933","dom_id":"work_31312888","summary":"– This Minireview paper summarizes the views of the authors on the history and current status of golden rice – the highly promising concept of introducing new genes into existing rice strains to make them capable to accumulate beta carotene (the biochemical precursor of vitamin A) in the grain. Based on the questionable success of genetically modified organisms to achieve a significant increase in food and feed production we speculate on the possibility of a breakthrough in this area via the latest discoveries in molecular biological techniques.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51705301,"asset_id":31312888,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":20485721,"first_name":"Tamas","last_name":"Komives","domain_name":"mta","page_name":"TamasKomives","display_name":"Tamas Komives","profile_url":"https://mta.academia.edu/TamasKomives?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/20485721/6354829/19024507/s65_tamas.komives.gif"},{"id":59920092,"first_name":"Zoltàn","last_name":"Kiràly","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ZoltanKiraly1","display_name":"Zoltàn Kiràly","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ZoltanKiraly1?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":20348,"name":"Plant breeding and genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_breeding_and_genetics?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":41368,"name":"Genetically Modified Crops","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetically_Modified_Crops?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":70125,"name":"CRISPR","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CRISPR?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":124526,"name":"Genetically modified organisms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetically_modified_organisms?f_ri=14933"},{"id":271859,"name":"Genetics and Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics_and_Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933"},{"id":290215,"name":"Molecular biology and/or Plant breeding and Genetics of Stress Tolerence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_biology_and_or_Plant_breeding_and_Genetics_of_Stress_Tolerence?f_ri=14933"},{"id":431354,"name":"Plant Breeding and Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding_and_Biotechnology?f_ri=14933"},{"id":609422,"name":"Plant production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_production?f_ri=14933"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26936782" data-work_id="26936782" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26936782/Molecular_markers_to_assess_genetic_diversity">Molecular markers to assess genetic diversity</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Molecular markers play an essential role today in all aspects of plant breeding, ranging from the identification of genes responsible for desired traits to the management of backcrossing programs. The emergence of marker systems has, for... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_26936782" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Molecular markers play an essential role today in all aspects of plant breeding, ranging from the identification of genes responsible for desired traits to the management of backcrossing programs. The emergence of marker systems has, for the last 30 years, closely tracked developments in biochemistry and molecular biology. Following the demonstration that retrotransposons are ubiquitous, active, and abundant in plant genomes, markers were developed that are based on the insertional polymorphism they create upon replication. They virtually all exploit the joint that is formed, during retrotransposon integration, between genomic DNA and the long terminal repeats at either end of retrotransposon. The various retrotransposon marker systems differ in the nature of the second primer used in the amplification reactions. All except one of these marker methods is dominant (RBIP is co-dominant). Hence, the availability of effective means to generate doubled haploid populations through gametophytic embryogenesis is valuable for the efficient use of these markers. Over the last eight years, retrotransposon-based markers have been developed for crop species and trees across the plant kingdom, as well as for fungi and insects. Many retrotransposons features make them appealing as the basis of molecular marker systems. They are usually dispersed throughout the genome and produce large genetic changes at the point of insertion that can be detected with familyspecific amplification primers. The ancestral state of a retrotransposon insertion is known, and subsequent changes at the locus are not subject to homoplasy. Retrotransposon markers are useful in accelerating backcrossing programs, tagging genes of interest, tracking germplasm, verifying and producing pedigrees, and examining crop evolution. Keywords Molecular marker Á Retrotransposon Á IRAP Á REMAP Á SSAP Á RBIP Abbreviations AFLP Ò amplified fragment length polymorphism DH double haploid IRAP inter-retrotransposon amplified polymorphism LTR long terminal repeat PIC polymorphism information content RAPD randomly amplified polymorphic DNA RBIP retrotransposon-based amplified polymorphism</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26936782" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="379d18efa87cf53dd24647df025618da" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47200902,"asset_id":26936782,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47200902/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTEzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="50952434" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ARousteau">A. Rousteau</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="50952434" type="text/json">{"id":50952434,"first_name":"A.","last_name":"Rousteau","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ARousteau","display_name":"A. Rousteau","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ARousteau?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26936782 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26936782"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26936782, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26936782", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_26936782 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26936782; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_26936782"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_26936782 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26936782"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26936782; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26936782]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_26936782").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_26936782").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26936782"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="156" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics">Genetics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="156" type="text/json">{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="923" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology">Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="923" type="text/json">{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2513" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Biology">Molecular Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2513" type="text/json">{"id":2513,"name":"Molecular Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Biology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3855" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymorphism">Polymorphism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3855" type="text/json">{"id":3855,"name":"Polymorphism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymorphism?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=26936782]'), work: {"id":26936782,"title":"Molecular markers to assess genetic diversity","created_at":"2016-07-12T18:24:46.710-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/26936782/Molecular_markers_to_assess_genetic_diversity?f_ri=14933","dom_id":"work_26936782","summary":"Molecular markers play an essential role today in all aspects of plant breeding, ranging from the identification of genes responsible for desired traits to the management of backcrossing programs. The emergence of marker systems has, for the last 30 years, closely tracked developments in biochemistry and molecular biology. Following the demonstration that retrotransposons are ubiquitous, active, and abundant in plant genomes, markers were developed that are based on the insertional polymorphism they create upon replication. They virtually all exploit the joint that is formed, during retrotransposon integration, between genomic DNA and the long terminal repeats at either end of retrotransposon. The various retrotransposon marker systems differ in the nature of the second primer used in the amplification reactions. All except one of these marker methods is dominant (RBIP is co-dominant). Hence, the availability of effective means to generate doubled haploid populations through gametophytic embryogenesis is valuable for the efficient use of these markers. Over the last eight years, retrotransposon-based markers have been developed for crop species and trees across the plant kingdom, as well as for fungi and insects. Many retrotransposons features make them appealing as the basis of molecular marker systems. They are usually dispersed throughout the genome and produce large genetic changes at the point of insertion that can be detected with familyspecific amplification primers. The ancestral state of a retrotransposon insertion is known, and subsequent changes at the locus are not subject to homoplasy. Retrotransposon markers are useful in accelerating backcrossing programs, tagging genes of interest, tracking germplasm, verifying and producing pedigrees, and examining crop evolution. Keywords Molecular marker Á Retrotransposon Á IRAP Á REMAP Á SSAP Á RBIP Abbreviations AFLP Ò amplified fragment length polymorphism DH double haploid IRAP inter-retrotransposon amplified polymorphism LTR long terminal repeat PIC polymorphism information content RAPD randomly amplified polymorphic DNA RBIP retrotransposon-based amplified polymorphism","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47200902,"asset_id":26936782,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":50952434,"first_name":"A.","last_name":"Rousteau","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ARousteau","display_name":"A. Rousteau","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ARousteau?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":2513,"name":"Molecular Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Biology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":3855,"name":"Polymorphism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymorphism?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933"},{"id":43028,"name":"Genetic Diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_Diversity?f_ri=14933"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=14933"},{"id":371424,"name":"Genomic DNA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genomic_DNA?f_ri=14933"},{"id":424179,"name":"Molecular Marker","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Marker?f_ri=14933"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_72944090" data-work_id="72944090" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/72944090/Data_Management_for_Genomic_Mapping_Applications_A_Case_Study">Data Management for Genomic Mapping Applications: A Case Study</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this paper we describe a new approach to the construction of data management systems for genomic mapping applications in molecular biology, genetics, and plant breeding. We discuss the architecture of such systems and propose an... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_72944090" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this paper we describe a new approach to the construction of data management systems for genomic mapping applications in molecular biology, genetics, and plant breeding. We discuss the architecture of such systems and propose an incremental approach to the development of such systems. We illustrate the proposed approach and architecture with a case study of a prototype data management</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/72944090" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32543332" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SuzannaLewis">Suzanna Lewis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32543332" type="text/json">{"id":32543332,"first_name":"Suzanna","last_name":"Lewis","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SuzannaLewis","display_name":"Suzanna Lewis","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SuzannaLewis?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_72944090 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="72944090"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72944090, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_72944090", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72944090]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_72944090").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_72944090").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="72944090"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="156" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics">Genetics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="156" type="text/json">{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="422" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="422" type="text/json">{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="433" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Architecture">Computer Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="433" type="text/json">{"id":433,"name":"Computer Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Architecture?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2513" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Biology">Molecular Biology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2513" type="text/json">{"id":2513,"name":"Molecular Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Biology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=72944090]'), work: {"id":72944090,"title":"Data Management for Genomic Mapping Applications: A Case Study","created_at":"2022-03-03T11:13:57.874-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/72944090/Data_Management_for_Genomic_Mapping_Applications_A_Case_Study?f_ri=14933","dom_id":"work_72944090","summary":"In this paper we describe a new approach to the construction of data management systems for genomic mapping applications in molecular biology, genetics, and plant breeding. We discuss the architecture of such systems and propose an incremental approach to the development of such systems. We illustrate the proposed approach and architecture with a case study of a prototype data management","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32543332,"first_name":"Suzanna","last_name":"Lewis","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SuzannaLewis","display_name":"Suzanna Lewis","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SuzannaLewis?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":433,"name":"Computer Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Architecture?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":2513,"name":"Molecular Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Biology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":8131,"name":"Data Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Management?f_ri=14933"},{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933"},{"id":96047,"name":"Case Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Study?f_ri=14933"},{"id":1427413,"name":"Genome Mapping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genome_Mapping?f_ri=14933"},{"id":2051782,"name":"Data management system","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_management_system?f_ri=14933"},{"id":2213585,"name":"Information System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_System?f_ri=14933"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_72138894" data-work_id="72138894" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72138894/Genome_Sequences_of_Populus_tremula_Chloroplast_and_Mitochondrion_Implications_for_Holistic_Poplar_Breeding">Genome Sequences of Populus tremula Chloroplast and Mitochondrion: Implications for Holistic Poplar Breeding</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Complete Populus genome sequences are available for the nucleus (P. trichocarpa; section Tacamahaca) and for chloroplasts (seven species), but not for mitochondria. Here, we provide the complete genome sequences of the chloroplast and the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_72138894" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Complete Populus genome sequences are available for the nucleus (P. trichocarpa; section Tacamahaca) and for chloroplasts (seven species), but not for mitochondria. Here, we provide the complete genome sequences of the chloroplast and the mitochondrion for the clones P. tremula W52 and P. tremula x P. alba 717-1B4 (section Populus). The organization of the chloroplast genomes of both Populus clones is described. A phylogenetic tree constructed from all available complete chloroplast DNA sequences of Populus was not congruent with the assignment of the related species to different Populus sections. In total, 3,024 variable nucleotide positions were identified among all compared Populus chloroplast DNA sequences. The 5-prime part of the LSC from trnH to atpA showed the highest frequency of variations. The variable positions included 163 positions with SNPs allowing for differentiating the two clones with P. tremula chloroplast genomes (W52, 717-1B4) from the other seven Populus indivi...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/72138894" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e20e48446e360580d2ebbd9f61d51f7c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81188053,"asset_id":72138894,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81188053/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTEzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="119323887" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MatthiasFladung">Matthias Fladung</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="119323887" type="text/json">{"id":119323887,"first_name":"Matthias","last_name":"Fladung","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MatthiasFladung","display_name":"Matthias Fladung","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MatthiasFladung?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_72138894 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="72138894"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72138894, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_72138894", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72138894]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_72138894").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_72138894").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="72138894"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14933" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding">Plant Breeding</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14933" type="text/json">{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15719" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mitochondria">Mitochondria</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15719" type="text/json">{"id":15719,"name":"Mitochondria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mitochondria?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=72138894]'), work: {"id":72138894,"title":"Genome Sequences of Populus tremula Chloroplast and Mitochondrion: Implications for Holistic Poplar Breeding","created_at":"2022-02-21T14:06:03.666-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/72138894/Genome_Sequences_of_Populus_tremula_Chloroplast_and_Mitochondrion_Implications_for_Holistic_Poplar_Breeding?f_ri=14933","dom_id":"work_72138894","summary":"Complete Populus genome sequences are available for the nucleus (P. trichocarpa; section Tacamahaca) and for chloroplasts (seven species), but not for mitochondria. Here, we provide the complete genome sequences of the chloroplast and the mitochondrion for the clones P. tremula W52 and P. tremula x P. alba 717-1B4 (section Populus). The organization of the chloroplast genomes of both Populus clones is described. A phylogenetic tree constructed from all available complete chloroplast DNA sequences of Populus was not congruent with the assignment of the related species to different Populus sections. In total, 3,024 variable nucleotide positions were identified among all compared Populus chloroplast DNA sequences. The 5-prime part of the LSC from trnH to atpA showed the highest frequency of variations. The variable positions included 163 positions with SNPs allowing for differentiating the two clones with P. tremula chloroplast genomes (W52, 717-1B4) from the other seven Populus indivi...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81188053,"asset_id":72138894,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":119323887,"first_name":"Matthias","last_name":"Fladung","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MatthiasFladung","display_name":"Matthias Fladung","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MatthiasFladung?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":15719,"name":"Mitochondria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mitochondria?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=14933"},{"id":54433,"name":"Phylogeny","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogeny?f_ri=14933"},{"id":55446,"name":"Populus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Populus?f_ri=14933"},{"id":57178,"name":"Plant Genome Project","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Genome_Project?f_ri=14933"},{"id":220780,"name":"PLoS one","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PLoS_one?f_ri=14933"},{"id":1941038,"name":"Chloroplasts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chloroplasts?f_ri=14933"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48740153" data-work_id="48740153" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48740153/Male_gametophytic_selection_as_a_plant_breeding_tool">Male gametophytic selection as a plant breeding tool</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">New plant breeding programs are constantly being developed in many horticultural species with the objective of responding to the increasing demand for new and better agronomic products. However, in most of those programs, and especially... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_48740153" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">New plant breeding programs are constantly being developed in many horticultural species with the objective of responding to the increasing demand for new and better agronomic products. However, in most of those programs, and especially in those involving woody tree species, it would be desirable to use strategies that allow an early selection of genotypes. Gametophytic selection could be one of those strategies. In this review, three approaches that can be taken to use gametophytic selection in plant breeding programs are considered: genotype screening, effect of gametophytic competition on offspring vigor and manipulation of the reproductive phase to transmit selected traits to the next sporophytic generation. The advantages and limitations of the use of gametophytic selection in plant breeding are examined as well as the progress in this field and the future prospects of the method.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48740153" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="70f562aafcd951f9afa1e7656900e627" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67197830,"asset_id":48740153,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67197830/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTEzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="48438064" href="https://uma-csic.academia.edu/InakiHormaza">Jose I Hormaza</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="48438064" type="text/json">{"id":48438064,"first_name":"Jose","last_name":"Hormaza","domain_name":"uma-csic","page_name":"InakiHormaza","display_name":"Jose I Hormaza","profile_url":"https://uma-csic.academia.edu/InakiHormaza?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48740153 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48740153"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48740153, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48740153", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_48740153 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48740153; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_48740153"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_48740153 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48740153"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48740153; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48740153]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_48740153").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_48740153").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48740153"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14933" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding">Plant Breeding</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14933" type="text/json">{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="98689" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gametophyte">Gametophyte</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="98689" type="text/json">{"id":98689,"name":"Gametophyte","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gametophyte?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2605724" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tree_Species">Tree Species</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2605724" type="text/json">{"id":2605724,"name":"Tree Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tree_Species?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2674671" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Horticultural_production">Horticultural production</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2674671" type="text/json">{"id":2674671,"name":"Horticultural production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Horticultural_production?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48740153]'), work: {"id":48740153,"title":"Male gametophytic selection as a plant breeding tool","created_at":"2021-05-05T09:05:24.838-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/48740153/Male_gametophytic_selection_as_a_plant_breeding_tool?f_ri=14933","dom_id":"work_48740153","summary":"New plant breeding programs are constantly being developed in many horticultural species with the objective of responding to the increasing demand for new and better agronomic products. However, in most of those programs, and especially in those involving woody tree species, it would be desirable to use strategies that allow an early selection of genotypes. Gametophytic selection could be one of those strategies. In this review, three approaches that can be taken to use gametophytic selection in plant breeding programs are considered: genotype screening, effect of gametophytic competition on offspring vigor and manipulation of the reproductive phase to transmit selected traits to the next sporophytic generation. The advantages and limitations of the use of gametophytic selection in plant breeding are examined as well as the progress in this field and the future prospects of the method.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67197830,"asset_id":48740153,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":48438064,"first_name":"Jose","last_name":"Hormaza","domain_name":"uma-csic","page_name":"InakiHormaza","display_name":"Jose I Hormaza","profile_url":"https://uma-csic.academia.edu/InakiHormaza?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":98689,"name":"Gametophyte","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gametophyte?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":2605724,"name":"Tree Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tree_Species?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":2674671,"name":"Horticultural production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Horticultural_production?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43523458" data-work_id="43523458" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43523458/Studies_on_correlation_and_path_analysis_in_Naga_King_Chilli_Capsicum_chinense_Jacq">Studies on correlation and path analysis in Naga King Chilli (Capsicum chinense Jacq</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Eight landraces of Naga King Chilli (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) were evaluated under experimental open field condition of Genetics and Plant Breeding Department NU: SASRD for various genetic parameters, under Randomized Block Design. Fruit... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43523458" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Eight landraces of Naga King Chilli (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) were evaluated under experimental open field condition of Genetics and Plant Breeding Department NU: SASRD for various genetic parameters, under Randomized Block Design. Fruit yield per plant was found to be positively and significantly correlated with days to first flowering, fruit length, fruit width, fresh fruit weight and dry fruit weight. Study revealed that fresh fruit weight contributed maximum positive direct effect on fruit yield per plant followed by plant height and 1000 seed weight. Fresh fruit weight exerted positive direct effect and also exhibited significant positive correlation with yield indicating a true relationship between the traits.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43523458" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5450fa19a0f507a236b9fdc6ade54ae3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63834285,"asset_id":43523458,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63834285/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTEzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="30165433" href="https://nagalanduniversity.academia.edu/HPChaturvedi">H P Chaturvedi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="30165433" type="text/json">{"id":30165433,"first_name":"H P","last_name":"Chaturvedi","domain_name":"nagalanduniversity","page_name":"HPChaturvedi","display_name":"H P Chaturvedi","profile_url":"https://nagalanduniversity.academia.edu/HPChaturvedi?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30165433/111303491/100557853/s65_h_p.chaturvedi.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43523458 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43523458"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43523458, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43523458", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_43523458 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43523458; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_43523458"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_43523458 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43523458"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43523458; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43523458]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43523458").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43523458").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43523458"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="156" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics">Genetics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="156" type="text/json">{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14933" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding">Plant Breeding</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14933" type="text/json">{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43523458]'), work: {"id":43523458,"title":"Studies on correlation and path analysis in Naga King Chilli (Capsicum chinense Jacq","created_at":"2020-07-05T07:58:01.794-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43523458/Studies_on_correlation_and_path_analysis_in_Naga_King_Chilli_Capsicum_chinense_Jacq?f_ri=14933","dom_id":"work_43523458","summary":"Eight landraces of Naga King Chilli (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) were evaluated under experimental open field condition of Genetics and Plant Breeding Department NU: SASRD for various genetic parameters, under Randomized Block Design. Fruit yield per plant was found to be positively and significantly correlated with days to first flowering, fruit length, fruit width, fresh fruit weight and dry fruit weight. Study revealed that fresh fruit weight contributed maximum positive direct effect on fruit yield per plant followed by plant height and 1000 seed weight. Fresh fruit weight exerted positive direct effect and also exhibited significant positive correlation with yield indicating a true relationship between the traits.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63834285,"asset_id":43523458,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":30165433,"first_name":"H P","last_name":"Chaturvedi","domain_name":"nagalanduniversity","page_name":"HPChaturvedi","display_name":"H P Chaturvedi","profile_url":"https://nagalanduniversity.academia.edu/HPChaturvedi?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30165433/111303491/100557853/s65_h_p.chaturvedi.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26972910" data-work_id="26972910" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26972910/Variability_correlation_and_path_coefficient_analysis_in_linseed_Linum_usitatissimum_L_under_late_sown_conditions_in_the_north_central_plateau_zone_of_Odisha_in_India">Variability, correlation and path-coefficient analysis in linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) under late sown conditions in the north central plateau zone of Odisha in India</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The 140 accessions of linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) germplasm including local land races, cross-derivatives and selections were evaluated under late sown conditions to study the extent of genetic variability, the association of yield... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_26972910" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The 140 accessions of linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) germplasm including local land races, cross-derivatives and selections were evaluated under late sown conditions to study the extent of genetic variability, the association of yield component characters inter se and with seed yield, and the path coefficient to partition their correlations with seed yield into direct and indirect effects. Observations were recorded for eight quantitative characters, viz., days to 50% flowering, days to maturity, plant height (cm), number of primary branches per plant, number of capsules per plant, number of seeds per capsule, 1000-seed weight (g) and seed yield per plant (g). The study through the analysis of variance revealed highly significant differences among the genotypes for all the eight characters. Again, the germplasm exhibited a wide range of variation for all the characters, which provides better chances of selecting the desired traits. The PCV and GCV estimates revealed that the differences in magnitude of both the estimates in case of number of primary branches per plant, number of capsules per plant and seed yield per plant were relatively higher, indicating higher degree of influence of environment. Moderate heritability coupled with moderate genetic advance for 1000-seed weight suggested the predominant role of non-additive gene action. Basing on phenotypic and genotypic correlations of seed yield with other component characters, for improvement of seed yield due importance should be given to days to 50% flowering, number of capsules per plant, 1000-seed weight, plant height, and number of seeds per capsule. High positive direct effects of days to 50% flowering, number of capsules per plant and 1000-seed weight was observed on seed yield both at phenotypic and genotypic levels in a path coefficient analysis. So, under late sown conditions for improvement of seed yield the selection criteria should be more days to 50% flowering and higher number of capsules per plant with moderate 1000-seed weight.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26972910" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="20bf1cb2dcec341b13d3e7e5729a4f79" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47235620,"asset_id":26972910,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47235620/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTEzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="47616559" href="https://ouat.academia.edu/BNaik">Bhimasen Naik</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="47616559" type="text/json">{"id":47616559,"first_name":"Bhimasen","last_name":"Naik","domain_name":"ouat","page_name":"BNaik","display_name":"Bhimasen Naik","profile_url":"https://ouat.academia.edu/BNaik?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26972910 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26972910"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26972910, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26972910", }); 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Observations were recorded for eight quantitative characters, viz., days to 50% flowering, days to maturity, plant height (cm), number of primary branches per plant, number of capsules per plant, number of seeds per capsule, 1000-seed weight (g) and seed yield per plant (g). The study through the analysis of variance revealed highly significant differences among the genotypes for all the eight characters. Again, the germplasm exhibited a wide range of variation for all the characters, which provides better chances of selecting the desired traits. The PCV and GCV estimates revealed that the differences in magnitude of both the estimates in case of number of primary branches per plant, number of capsules per plant and seed yield per plant were relatively higher, indicating higher degree of influence of environment. Moderate heritability coupled with moderate genetic advance for 1000-seed weight suggested the predominant role of non-additive gene action. Basing on phenotypic and genotypic correlations of seed yield with other component characters, for improvement of seed yield due importance should be given to days to 50% flowering, number of capsules per plant, 1000-seed weight, plant height, and number of seeds per capsule. High positive direct effects of days to 50% flowering, number of capsules per plant and 1000-seed weight was observed on seed yield both at phenotypic and genotypic levels in a path coefficient analysis. So, under late sown conditions for improvement of seed yield the selection criteria should be more days to 50% flowering and higher number of capsules per plant with moderate 1000-seed weight.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47235620,"asset_id":26972910,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":47616559,"first_name":"Bhimasen","last_name":"Naik","domain_name":"ouat","page_name":"BNaik","display_name":"Bhimasen Naik","profile_url":"https://ouat.academia.edu/BNaik?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15701257" data-work_id="15701257" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15701257/Semi_quantitative_analysis_for_selecting_Fe_and_Zn_dense_genotypes_of_staple_food_crops">Semi-quantitative analysis for selecting Fe- and Zn-dense genotypes of staple food crops</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Four semi-quantitative screening methods were developed for plant breeding purposes to identify iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn)-dense genotypes in germplasm, elite lines and early generation progeny. Methods include colour image analysis for Fe... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15701257" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Four semi-quantitative screening methods were developed for plant breeding purposes to identify iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn)-dense genotypes in germplasm, elite lines and early generation progeny. Methods include colour image analysis for Fe and Zn in wheat and rice grains, and spectrophotometric analysis of Fe and Zn in ground flour of rice, wheat, potato, sweet potato and cassava. Staining with 71 mM Perl's Prussian blue solution (PPB) and subsequent image analysis with Adobe Photoshop s to determine pixel numbers in the stained regions lead to the quantification of Fe. Due to differences in grain size between the genotypes evaluated, correlations between inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrophotometry (ICP-OES) Fe and PPB derived Fe were improved by standardizing according to grain weight. The ratio of total blue pixel number (TPN)/total grain weight (TGW) of 21 rice lines correlated (r ¼ 0.84, po0.001) with the Fe concentration derived by ICP-OES. Similarly, a colorimetric method was developed for Zn analysis using 1.56 mM Dithizone (DTZ) solution and subsequent quantification by image analysis with Adobe Photoshop s . As with the Fe analysis, the ratio of TPN/TGW of 70 wheat lines correlated better with ICP-OES Zn analysis (r ¼ 0.82, po0.001) and successfully separated low and high Zn grain germplasm. Ground polished rice and wheat flour were spectrophotometrically analysed after simple extraction in 0.5 M HCl solution using a modified 2,2 0 -dipyridyl method for Fe, and a modified Zincon s method for Zn. These two methods show good correlations with ICP analyses (r ¼ 0.93 and 0.92 for Fe and Zn, respectively) and thus can be used for semi-quantitative screening to discriminate between genotypes that are either high or low in Fe or Zn. The more precise ICP-OES and AAS methods could then be used to quantify actual amounts of Fe and Zn in those genotypes identified as Fe-and Zn-dense from the initial screening. r 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15701257" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4a370d8c702c31f5a2849cd68d35720b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42955161,"asset_id":15701257,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42955161/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTEzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34890160" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JamesStangoulis">James Stangoulis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34890160" type="text/json">{"id":34890160,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Stangoulis","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JamesStangoulis","display_name":"James Stangoulis","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JamesStangoulis?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15701257 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15701257"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15701257, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15701257", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15701257]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15701257").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15701257").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15701257"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="524" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry">Analytical Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="524" type="text/json">{"id":524,"name":"Analytical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9351" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_Analysis">Image Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9351" type="text/json">{"id":9351,"name":"Image Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_Analysis?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14933" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding">Plant Breeding</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14933" type="text/json">{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25366" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_composition">Food composition</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="25366" type="text/json">{"id":25366,"name":"Food composition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_composition?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15701257]'), work: {"id":15701257,"title":"Semi-quantitative analysis for selecting Fe- and Zn-dense genotypes of staple food crops","created_at":"2015-09-14T18:12:39.390-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15701257/Semi_quantitative_analysis_for_selecting_Fe_and_Zn_dense_genotypes_of_staple_food_crops?f_ri=14933","dom_id":"work_15701257","summary":"Four semi-quantitative screening methods were developed for plant breeding purposes to identify iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn)-dense genotypes in germplasm, elite lines and early generation progeny. Methods include colour image analysis for Fe and Zn in wheat and rice grains, and spectrophotometric analysis of Fe and Zn in ground flour of rice, wheat, potato, sweet potato and cassava. Staining with 71 mM Perl's Prussian blue solution (PPB) and subsequent image analysis with Adobe Photoshop s to determine pixel numbers in the stained regions lead to the quantification of Fe. Due to differences in grain size between the genotypes evaluated, correlations between inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrophotometry (ICP-OES) Fe and PPB derived Fe were improved by standardizing according to grain weight. The ratio of total blue pixel number (TPN)/total grain weight (TGW) of 21 rice lines correlated (r ¼ 0.84, po0.001) with the Fe concentration derived by ICP-OES. Similarly, a colorimetric method was developed for Zn analysis using 1.56 mM Dithizone (DTZ) solution and subsequent quantification by image analysis with Adobe Photoshop s . As with the Fe analysis, the ratio of TPN/TGW of 70 wheat lines correlated better with ICP-OES Zn analysis (r ¼ 0.82, po0.001) and successfully separated low and high Zn grain germplasm. Ground polished rice and wheat flour were spectrophotometrically analysed after simple extraction in 0.5 M HCl solution using a modified 2,2 0 -dipyridyl method for Fe, and a modified Zincon s method for Zn. These two methods show good correlations with ICP analyses (r ¼ 0.93 and 0.92 for Fe and Zn, respectively) and thus can be used for semi-quantitative screening to discriminate between genotypes that are either high or low in Fe or Zn. The more precise ICP-OES and AAS methods could then be used to quantify actual amounts of Fe and Zn in those genotypes identified as Fe-and Zn-dense from the initial screening. r 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42955161,"asset_id":15701257,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34890160,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Stangoulis","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JamesStangoulis","display_name":"James Stangoulis","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JamesStangoulis?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":524,"name":"Analytical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":9351,"name":"Image Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_Analysis?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":25366,"name":"Food composition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_composition?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":37434,"name":"Quantitative analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantitative_analysis?f_ri=14933"},{"id":41418,"name":"Potato","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Potato?f_ri=14933"},{"id":158165,"name":"Zinc","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zinc?f_ri=14933"},{"id":158597,"name":"Iron","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron?f_ri=14933"},{"id":186099,"name":"Grain size","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Grain_size?f_ri=14933"},{"id":298508,"name":"Sweet Potato","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sweet_Potato?f_ri=14933"},{"id":305691,"name":"Prussian Blue","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prussian_Blue?f_ri=14933"},{"id":573653,"name":"Food Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Sciences?f_ri=14933"},{"id":641216,"name":"Quantitative Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantitative_Analysis-1?f_ri=14933"},{"id":1467410,"name":"Wheat flour","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wheat_flour?f_ri=14933"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21844561" data-work_id="21844561" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21844561/The_use_of_plant_genetic_resources_and_biodiversity_in_classical_plant_breeding">The use of plant genetic resources and biodiversity in classical plant breeding</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21844561" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1ba35e64c21832803d9d0ecd5d718f46" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42588998,"asset_id":21844561,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42588998/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTEzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5497879" href="https://ankarauni.academia.edu/ProfDrHakanUlUKAN">Prof.Dr. Hakan Ulukan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5497879" type="text/json">{"id":5497879,"first_name":"Prof.Dr. Hakan","last_name":"Ulukan","domain_name":"ankarauni","page_name":"ProfDrHakanUlUKAN","display_name":"Prof.Dr. Hakan Ulukan","profile_url":"https://ankarauni.academia.edu/ProfDrHakanUlUKAN?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21844561 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21844561"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21844561, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21844561", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21844561]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_21844561").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_21844561").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21844561"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5541" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology">Plant Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5541" type="text/json">{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14933" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding">Plant Breeding</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14933" type="text/json">{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43028" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_Diversity">Genetic Diversity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="43028" type="text/json">{"id":43028,"name":"Genetic Diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_Diversity?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="55487" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Genetic_Resources">Plant Genetic Resources</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="55487" type="text/json">{"id":55487,"name":"Plant Genetic Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Genetic_Resources?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21844561]'), work: {"id":21844561,"title":"The use of plant genetic resources and biodiversity in classical plant breeding","created_at":"2016-02-11T12:32:38.182-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/21844561/The_use_of_plant_genetic_resources_and_biodiversity_in_classical_plant_breeding?f_ri=14933","dom_id":"work_21844561","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42588998,"asset_id":21844561,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5497879,"first_name":"Prof.Dr. Hakan","last_name":"Ulukan","domain_name":"ankarauni","page_name":"ProfDrHakanUlUKAN","display_name":"Prof.Dr. Hakan Ulukan","profile_url":"https://ankarauni.academia.edu/ProfDrHakanUlUKAN?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":43028,"name":"Genetic Diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_Diversity?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":55487,"name":"Plant Genetic Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Genetic_Resources?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":217324,"name":"Soil sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_sciences?f_ri=14933"},{"id":256351,"name":"Plant population ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_population_ecology?f_ri=14933"},{"id":387102,"name":"Environmental Conditions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Conditions?f_ri=14933"},{"id":577933,"name":"Genetic variation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_variation?f_ri=14933"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8169255" data-work_id="8169255" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8169255/Comparing_the_yield_components_of_three_most_popular_commercial_watermelon_cultivars_in_Kenya_with_one_newly_introduced_cultivar_and_one_landrace">Comparing the yield components of three most popular commercial watermelon cultivars in Kenya with one newly introduced cultivar and one landrace</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Data was collected on yield and yield components of the accessions and subjected to analysis of variance using SAS version 9.1. Differences were declared significant at 5% level based on Least Significant Difference. The landrace... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8169255" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Data was collected on yield and yield components of the accessions and subjected to analysis of variance using SAS version 9.1. Differences were declared significant at 5% level based on Least Significant Difference. The landrace demonstrated the highest yield potential while 'Yellow Crimson' which is a newly introduced commercial cultivar performed much better compared to other commercial cultivars. Selection of desirable traits in these accessions has priority for the future breeding programs. 'Yellow Crimson' was also recommended to Kenyan growers as the commercial cultivar with highest yield potential.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8169255" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fa624daef0aefdf93190dc0c25400be3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48195183,"asset_id":8169255,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48195183/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTEzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15961399" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BernardGichimu">Bernard Gichimu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15961399" type="text/json">{"id":15961399,"first_name":"Bernard","last_name":"Gichimu","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BernardGichimu","display_name":"Bernard Gichimu","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BernardGichimu?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8169255 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8169255"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8169255, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8169255", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8169255 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8169255; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8169255"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8169255 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8169255"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8169255; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8169255]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8169255").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8169255").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8169255"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14933" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding">Plant Breeding</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14933" type="text/json">{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8169255]'), work: {"id":8169255,"title":"Comparing the yield components of three most popular commercial watermelon cultivars in Kenya with one newly introduced cultivar and one landrace","created_at":"2014-09-02T03:55:53.784-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8169255/Comparing_the_yield_components_of_three_most_popular_commercial_watermelon_cultivars_in_Kenya_with_one_newly_introduced_cultivar_and_one_landrace?f_ri=14933","dom_id":"work_8169255","summary":"Data was collected on yield and yield components of the accessions and subjected to analysis of variance using SAS version 9.1. Differences were declared significant at 5% level based on Least Significant Difference. The landrace demonstrated the highest yield potential while 'Yellow Crimson' which is a newly introduced commercial cultivar performed much better compared to other commercial cultivars. Selection of desirable traits in these accessions has priority for the future breeding programs. 'Yellow Crimson' was also recommended to Kenyan growers as the commercial cultivar with highest yield potential.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48195183,"asset_id":8169255,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15961399,"first_name":"Bernard","last_name":"Gichimu","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BernardGichimu","display_name":"Bernard Gichimu","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BernardGichimu?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4126887" data-work_id="4126887" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4126887/Understanding_and_exploiting_late_blight_resistance_in_the_age_of_effectors">Understanding and exploiting late blight resistance in the age of effectors</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Potato (Solanum tuberosum) is the world's third-largest food crop. It severely suffers from late blight, a devastating disease caused by Phytophthora infestans. This oomycete pathogen secretes host-translocated RXLR effectors that include... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4126887" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Potato (Solanum tuberosum) is the world's third-largest food crop. It severely suffers from late blight, a devastating disease caused by Phytophthora infestans. This oomycete pathogen secretes host-translocated RXLR effectors that include avirulence (AVR) proteins, which are targeted by resistance (R) proteins from wild Solanum species. Most Solanum R genes appear to have coevolved with P. infestans at its center of origin in central Mexico. Various R and Avr genes were recently cloned, and here we catalog characterized R-AVR pairs. We describe the mechanisms that P. infestans employs for evading R protein recognition and discuss partial resistance and partial virulence phenotypes in the context of our knowledge of effector diversity and activity. Genome-wide catalogs of P. infestans effectors are available, enabling effectoromics approaches that accelerate R gene cloning and specificity profiling. Engineering R genes with expanded pathogen recognition has also become possible. Importantly, monitoring effector allelic diversity in pathogen populations can assist in R gene deployment in agriculture.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4126887" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3db30d30801942354c7ec3dc3410fd86" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50021379,"asset_id":4126887,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50021379/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTEzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4983056" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LilianaCano">Liliana Cano</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4983056" type="text/json">{"id":4983056,"first_name":"Liliana","last_name":"Cano","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LilianaCano","display_name":"Liliana Cano","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LilianaCano?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4126887 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4126887"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4126887, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4126887", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4126887 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4126887; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4126887"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4126887 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4126887"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4126887; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4126887]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4126887").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4126887").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4126887"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="159" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology">Microbiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="159" type="text/json">{"id":159,"name":"Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2512" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytopathology">Phytopathology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2512" type="text/json">{"id":2512,"name":"Phytopathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytopathology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3216" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genomics">Genomics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3216" type="text/json">{"id":3216,"name":"Genomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genomics?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5541" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology">Plant Biology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5541" type="text/json">{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4126887]'), work: {"id":4126887,"title":"Understanding and exploiting late blight resistance in the age of effectors","created_at":"2013-07-29T01:38:33.387-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4126887/Understanding_and_exploiting_late_blight_resistance_in_the_age_of_effectors?f_ri=14933","dom_id":"work_4126887","summary":"Potato (Solanum tuberosum) is the world's third-largest food crop. It severely suffers from late blight, a devastating disease caused by Phytophthora infestans. This oomycete pathogen secretes host-translocated RXLR effectors that include avirulence (AVR) proteins, which are targeted by resistance (R) proteins from wild Solanum species. Most Solanum R genes appear to have coevolved with P. infestans at its center of origin in central Mexico. Various R and Avr genes were recently cloned, and here we catalog characterized R-AVR pairs. We describe the mechanisms that P. infestans employs for evading R protein recognition and discuss partial resistance and partial virulence phenotypes in the context of our knowledge of effector diversity and activity. Genome-wide catalogs of P. infestans effectors are available, enabling effectoromics approaches that accelerate R gene cloning and specificity profiling. Engineering R genes with expanded pathogen recognition has also become possible. Importantly, monitoring effector allelic diversity in pathogen populations can assist in R gene deployment in agriculture.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50021379,"asset_id":4126887,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4983056,"first_name":"Liliana","last_name":"Cano","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LilianaCano","display_name":"Liliana Cano","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LilianaCano?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":159,"name":"Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":2512,"name":"Phytopathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytopathology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":3216,"name":"Genomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genomics?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933"},{"id":41418,"name":"Potato","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Potato?f_ri=14933"},{"id":52873,"name":"Virulence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Virulence?f_ri=14933"},{"id":61398,"name":"Gene Cloning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gene_Cloning?f_ri=14933"},{"id":66973,"name":"Plant diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_diseases?f_ri=14933"},{"id":105062,"name":"Disease resistance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disease_resistance?f_ri=14933"},{"id":191815,"name":"Biological evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_evolution?f_ri=14933"},{"id":213897,"name":"Phenotype","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenotype?f_ri=14933"},{"id":235081,"name":"Phytophthora","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytophthora?f_ri=14933"},{"id":295728,"name":"Molecular cloning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_cloning?f_ri=14933"},{"id":553597,"name":"Phytophthora infestans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytophthora_infestans?f_ri=14933"},{"id":577933,"name":"Genetic variation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_variation?f_ri=14933"},{"id":769473,"name":"Solanum Tuberosum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solanum_Tuberosum?f_ri=14933"},{"id":783233,"name":"Plant immunity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_immunity?f_ri=14933"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_23367990" data-work_id="23367990" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23367990/Genetic_diversity_and_relationships_in_olive_Olea_europaea_L_germplasm_collections_as_determined_by_randomly_amplified_polymorphic_DNA">Genetic diversity and relationships in olive ( Olea europaea L.) germplasm collections as determined by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Genetic diversity studies using the RAPD technique were carried out in a set of 103 olive cultivars from the World Germplasm Bank of the Centro de Investigación y Formación Agraria (CIFA) "Alameda del Obispo" in Cordoba (Spain). A total... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_23367990" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Genetic diversity studies using the RAPD technique were carried out in a set of 103 olive cultivars from the World Germplasm Bank of the Centro de Investigación y Formación Agraria (CIFA) "Alameda del Obispo" in Cordoba (Spain). A total of 126 polymorphisms (6.0 polymorphic markers per primer) out of 135 reproducible products (6.4 fragments per primer) were obtained from the 21 primers used. The number of bands per primer ranged from 4 to 11, whereas the number of polymorphic bands ranged from 3 to 10, corresponding to 83% of the amplification products. The dendrogram based on unweighted pair-group cluster analysis using Jaccard's index includes three major groups according to their origin: (1) cultivars from the Eastern and Central Mediterranean areas, (2) some Italian and Spanish cultivars, and (3) cultivars from the Western Mediterranean zone. The pattern of genetic variation among olive cultivars from three different Mediterranean zones (West, Centre and East) was analysed by means of the analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA). Although most of the genetic diversity was attributable to differences of cultivars within Mediterranean zones (96.86%) significant φ-values among zones (φ st = 0.031; p < 0.001) suggested the existence of phenotypic differentiation. Furthermore, the AMOVA analysis was used to partition the phenotypic variation of Spain, Italy (Western region), Greece and Turkey (Eastern region) into four categories: among regions, among countries (within regions), within countries, and among and within countries of each region. Most of the genetic diversity was attributable to differ-ences among genotypes within a country. These results are consistent with the predominantly allogamous nature of Olea europaea L. species. This paper indicates the importance of the study of the amount and distribution of genetic diversity for a better exploration of olive genetic resources and the design of plant breeding programmes.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23367990" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f2a1bd5b15508a6dbf3029a40e58bf69" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43820736,"asset_id":23367990,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43820736/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTEzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38330299" href="https://independent.academia.edu/isabeltrujillo6">isabel trujillo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38330299" type="text/json">{"id":38330299,"first_name":"isabel","last_name":"trujillo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"isabeltrujillo6","display_name":"isabel trujillo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/isabeltrujillo6?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_23367990 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="23367990"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 23367990, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_23367990", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=23367990]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_23367990").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_23367990").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="23367990"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="156" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics">Genetics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="156" type="text/json">{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="923" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology">Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="923" type="text/json">{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3855" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymorphism">Polymorphism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3855" type="text/json">{"id":3855,"name":"Polymorphism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymorphism?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14933" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding">Plant Breeding</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14933" type="text/json">{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=23367990]'), work: {"id":23367990,"title":"Genetic diversity and relationships in olive ( Olea europaea L.) germplasm collections as determined by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA","created_at":"2016-03-17T07:33:06.604-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/23367990/Genetic_diversity_and_relationships_in_olive_Olea_europaea_L_germplasm_collections_as_determined_by_randomly_amplified_polymorphic_DNA?f_ri=14933","dom_id":"work_23367990","summary":"Genetic diversity studies using the RAPD technique were carried out in a set of 103 olive cultivars from the World Germplasm Bank of the Centro de Investigación y Formación Agraria (CIFA) \"Alameda del Obispo\" in Cordoba (Spain). A total of 126 polymorphisms (6.0 polymorphic markers per primer) out of 135 reproducible products (6.4 fragments per primer) were obtained from the 21 primers used. The number of bands per primer ranged from 4 to 11, whereas the number of polymorphic bands ranged from 3 to 10, corresponding to 83% of the amplification products. The dendrogram based on unweighted pair-group cluster analysis using Jaccard's index includes three major groups according to their origin: (1) cultivars from the Eastern and Central Mediterranean areas, (2) some Italian and Spanish cultivars, and (3) cultivars from the Western Mediterranean zone. The pattern of genetic variation among olive cultivars from three different Mediterranean zones (West, Centre and East) was analysed by means of the analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA). Although most of the genetic diversity was attributable to differences of cultivars within Mediterranean zones (96.86%) significant φ-values among zones (φ st = 0.031; p \u003c 0.001) suggested the existence of phenotypic differentiation. Furthermore, the AMOVA analysis was used to partition the phenotypic variation of Spain, Italy (Western region), Greece and Turkey (Eastern region) into four categories: among regions, among countries (within regions), within countries, and among and within countries of each region. Most of the genetic diversity was attributable to differ-ences among genotypes within a country. These results are consistent with the predominantly allogamous nature of Olea europaea L. species. This paper indicates the importance of the study of the amount and distribution of genetic diversity for a better exploration of olive genetic resources and the design of plant breeding programmes.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43820736,"asset_id":23367990,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38330299,"first_name":"isabel","last_name":"trujillo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"isabeltrujillo6","display_name":"isabel trujillo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/isabeltrujillo6?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":3855,"name":"Polymorphism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymorphism?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":43028,"name":"Genetic Diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_Diversity?f_ri=14933"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=14933"},{"id":48057,"name":"DNA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DNA?f_ri=14933"},{"id":85252,"name":"Olea europaea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Olea_europaea?f_ri=14933"},{"id":131237,"name":"Cluster Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cluster_Analysis?f_ri=14933"},{"id":577933,"name":"Genetic variation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_variation?f_ri=14933"},{"id":749302,"name":"Indexation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indexation?f_ri=14933"},{"id":1272997,"name":"Western Mediterranean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Western_Mediterranean?f_ri=14933"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_72352069" data-work_id="72352069" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72352069/STUDI_FENOLOGI_PERBUNGAAN_Lilium_longiflorum_Thunb">STUDI FENOLOGI PERBUNGAAN Lilium longiflorum Thunb</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Lily (Lilium longiflorum Thunb.) was known as ornamental plants, especially as cut flower. Lily varieties in Indonesia are still lacking and the price is quite expensive but demand of lily is increased steadily. The first step for... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_72352069" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Lily (Lilium longiflorum Thunb.) was known as ornamental plants, especially as cut flower. Lily varieties in Indonesia are still lacking and the price is quite expensive but demand of lily is increased steadily. The first step for successful plant breeding is understanding phenophysiology of the plants, in particular flowering phenology. The aim of this research is to provide information on flowering lily phenology, to be a basic knowledge in improving for planning plant breeding programs. In this research, plants were observed from bud initiation until fruit production (phase F0-F4). Additional morphologies observed such as: high plant, leaf shape and color, shape and type of root or bulb. Result shows that period of phase F0-F3 of sampled lily is 52 days. The plant height of lily is about 50-150 cm, has elongated single lancet leaf shape, green leaf, bulbs, and has fiberous root.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/72352069" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="92a7c3d8b5c78f8fe8c63cb1e311afc1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81311898,"asset_id":72352069,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81311898/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTEzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="48060953" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AstariniIdaAyu">Ida Ayu Astarini</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="48060953" type="text/json">{"id":48060953,"first_name":"Ida Ayu","last_name":"Astarini","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AstariniIdaAyu","display_name":"Ida Ayu Astarini","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AstariniIdaAyu?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_72352069 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="72352069"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72352069, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_72352069", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72352069]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_72352069").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_72352069").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="72352069"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14933" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding">Plant Breeding</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14933" type="text/json">{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17943" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenology">Phenology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17943" type="text/json">{"id":17943,"name":"Phenology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=72352069]'), work: {"id":72352069,"title":"STUDI FENOLOGI PERBUNGAAN Lilium longiflorum Thunb","created_at":"2022-02-23T14:45:28.982-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/72352069/STUDI_FENOLOGI_PERBUNGAAN_Lilium_longiflorum_Thunb?f_ri=14933","dom_id":"work_72352069","summary":"Lily (Lilium longiflorum Thunb.) was known as ornamental plants, especially as cut flower. Lily varieties in Indonesia are still lacking and the price is quite expensive but demand of lily is increased steadily. The first step for successful plant breeding is understanding phenophysiology of the plants, in particular flowering phenology. The aim of this research is to provide information on flowering lily phenology, to be a basic knowledge in improving for planning plant breeding programs. In this research, plants were observed from bud initiation until fruit production (phase F0-F4). Additional morphologies observed such as: high plant, leaf shape and color, shape and type of root or bulb. Result shows that period of phase F0-F3 of sampled lily is 52 days. The plant height of lily is about 50-150 cm, has elongated single lancet leaf shape, green leaf, bulbs, and has fiberous root.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81311898,"asset_id":72352069,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":48060953,"first_name":"Ida Ayu","last_name":"Astarini","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AstariniIdaAyu","display_name":"Ida Ayu Astarini","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AstariniIdaAyu?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":17943,"name":"Phenology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_63974703" data-work_id="63974703" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/63974703/Cultivar_mulato_II_Brachiaria_hybrid_CIAT_36087_A_high_quality_forage_grass_resistant_to_spittlebugs_and_adapted_to_well_drained_acid_tropical_soils">Cultivar mulato II (Brachiaria hybrid CIAT 36087) : A high-quality forage grass, resistant to spittlebugs and adapted to well-drained, acid tropical soils</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">growth of the grass has been reported in subtropical environments such as in Canelones state (Uruguay) where periodic frosts occurs. Cultivar Mulato II performs well in acid, well drained soils, although the grass tolerates moderate (but... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_63974703" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">growth of the grass has been reported in subtropical environments such as in Canelones state (Uruguay) where periodic frosts occurs. Cultivar Mulato II performs well in acid, well drained soils, although the grass tolerates moderate (but not permanent) waterlogging conditions. The grass is readily established by seed, but vegetative propagation is also possible using rooted cuttings. Flowering is abundant and well synchronized with acceptable levels of caryopsis formation, which leads to relatively good seed yields that range from 150 to 420 kg/ha of good quality pure seed. Seed yield is related to production site, crop age, management and harvest method. Forage yield of cv. Mulato II depends on the characteristics of the site, and may range from 10 to 27 t DM/ha/year; 20% of this yield may be produced during the dry season. The grass responds well to fertilization, particularly to nitrogen. Hence, split annual fertilizations with 100 to 150 kg/ha of urea and 50 kg of phosphorous may be convenient depending on the native fertility of the soil. Cultivar Mulato II has antibiotic resistant to several spittlebug species such as Aeneolamia reducta, A. varia, Zulia carbonaria, Z. pubescens, Prosapia simulans, Mahanarva trifissa, Deois flavopicta, D. schach and Notozulia entreriana. The resistance of the grass to fungal foliar diseases is moderate and superior to that observed in cvs. Marandu and Mulato. Forage quality of cv. Mulato II is high compared to other tropical grasses. Percentages of CP ranging from 8 to 16%, and in vitro dry matter digestibility from 55 to 66% for forage samples with 25 to 30 days of re-growth during the wet period have been reported. Animal (bovine) intake of the grass is high, which results in significantly greater milk production compared with other Brachiaria cultivars such as cvs. Toledo and Mulato. It is also possible to produce good quality hay from cv. Mulato II. * Means within season and column followed by different letters differ significantly (P<0.05). a. In parentheses, the proportion of green leaf in the forage on offer.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/63974703" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9116673e0840ebfe5b057589a61c3c0c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":76221957,"asset_id":63974703,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76221957/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTEzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="131093335" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HCuadradoCapella">Hugo Cuadrado Capella</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="131093335" type="text/json">{"id":131093335,"first_name":"Hugo","last_name":"Cuadrado Capella","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HCuadradoCapella","display_name":"Hugo Cuadrado Capella","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HCuadradoCapella?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_63974703 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="63974703"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 63974703, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_63974703", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=63974703]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_63974703").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_63974703").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="63974703"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5677" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adaptation">Adaptation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5677" type="text/json">{"id":5677,"name":"Adaptation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adaptation?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14933" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding">Plant Breeding</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14933" type="text/json">{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="105062" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disease_resistance">Disease resistance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="105062" type="text/json">{"id":105062,"name":"Disease resistance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disease_resistance?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="207615" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hybrids">Hybrids</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="207615" type="text/json">{"id":207615,"name":"Hybrids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hybrids?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=63974703]'), work: {"id":63974703,"title":"Cultivar mulato II (Brachiaria hybrid CIAT 36087) : A high-quality forage grass, resistant to spittlebugs and adapted to well-drained, acid tropical soils","created_at":"2021-12-13T09:08:08.005-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/63974703/Cultivar_mulato_II_Brachiaria_hybrid_CIAT_36087_A_high_quality_forage_grass_resistant_to_spittlebugs_and_adapted_to_well_drained_acid_tropical_soils?f_ri=14933","dom_id":"work_63974703","summary":"growth of the grass has been reported in subtropical environments such as in Canelones state (Uruguay) where periodic frosts occurs. Cultivar Mulato II performs well in acid, well drained soils, although the grass tolerates moderate (but not permanent) waterlogging conditions. The grass is readily established by seed, but vegetative propagation is also possible using rooted cuttings. Flowering is abundant and well synchronized with acceptable levels of caryopsis formation, which leads to relatively good seed yields that range from 150 to 420 kg/ha of good quality pure seed. Seed yield is related to production site, crop age, management and harvest method. Forage yield of cv. Mulato II depends on the characteristics of the site, and may range from 10 to 27 t DM/ha/year; 20% of this yield may be produced during the dry season. The grass responds well to fertilization, particularly to nitrogen. Hence, split annual fertilizations with 100 to 150 kg/ha of urea and 50 kg of phosphorous may be convenient depending on the native fertility of the soil. Cultivar Mulato II has antibiotic resistant to several spittlebug species such as Aeneolamia reducta, A. varia, Zulia carbonaria, Z. pubescens, Prosapia simulans, Mahanarva trifissa, Deois flavopicta, D. schach and Notozulia entreriana. The resistance of the grass to fungal foliar diseases is moderate and superior to that observed in cvs. Marandu and Mulato. Forage quality of cv. Mulato II is high compared to other tropical grasses. Percentages of CP ranging from 8 to 16%, and in vitro dry matter digestibility from 55 to 66% for forage samples with 25 to 30 days of re-growth during the wet period have been reported. Animal (bovine) intake of the grass is high, which results in significantly greater milk production compared with other Brachiaria cultivars such as cvs. Toledo and Mulato. It is also possible to produce good quality hay from cv. Mulato II. * Means within season and column followed by different letters differ significantly (P\u003c0.05). a. In parentheses, the proportion of green leaf in the forage on offer.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76221957,"asset_id":63974703,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":131093335,"first_name":"Hugo","last_name":"Cuadrado Capella","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HCuadradoCapella","display_name":"Hugo Cuadrado Capella","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HCuadradoCapella?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5677,"name":"Adaptation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adaptation?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":105062,"name":"Disease resistance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disease_resistance?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":207615,"name":"Hybrids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hybrids?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":869959,"name":"Crop Yield","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crop_Yield?f_ri=14933"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35425448 coauthored" data-work_id="35425448" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35425448/STUDY_OF_GENETIC_PARAMETERS_CHARACTER_ASSOCIATION_AND_PATH_ANALYSIS_FOR_GRAIN_YIELD_AND_ITS_COMPONENTS_IN_LITTLE_MILLET_Panicum_sumatrense_">STUDY OF GENETIC PARAMETERS, CHARACTER ASSOCIATION AND PATH ANALYSIS FOR GRAIN YIELD AND ITS COMPONENTS IN LITTLE MILLET (Panicum sumatrense)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">An investigation was carried out to assess the genetic parameters like variability, heritability and genetic advance, character association and path analysis for five yield component characters viz., plant height, number of productive... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35425448" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">An investigation was carried out to assess the genetic parameters like variability, heritability and genetic advance, character association and path analysis for five yield component characters viz., plant height, number of productive tillers per plant, days to 50% flowering, days to maturity and grain yield per plot in 14 genotypes of little millet (Panicum sumatrense). The genetic parameters revealed that high PCV coupled with high GCV observed for number of tillers per plant, days to 50% flowering and grain yield per plot, while all the characters studied showed high heritability coupled with high genetic advance as per cent mean indicating the importance of additive gene action in governing the inheritance of these traits. Hence, simple selection is effective to improve the respected trait. Association studies revealed that, two out of five characters viz., days to 50% flowering and days to maturity exhibited highly significant positive correlation with grain yield per plot at phenotypic and genotypic levels. Path analysis studies revealed that days to 50% flowering and days to maturity showed true relationship by establishing significant positive association and positive direct effect on grain yield per plot both at genotypic and phenotypic levels, while plant height at genotypic level.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35425448" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a5a1e8746558d11719c7c355a18b1d83" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55286419,"asset_id":35425448,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55286419/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTEzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="72678764" href="https://bhu-in.academia.edu/AshokSingamsetti">Ashok Singamsetti</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="72678764" type="text/json">{"id":72678764,"first_name":"Ashok","last_name":"Singamsetti","domain_name":"bhu-in","page_name":"AshokSingamsetti","display_name":"Ashok Singamsetti","profile_url":"https://bhu-in.academia.edu/AshokSingamsetti?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/72678764/18607721/18572308/s65_ashok.singamsetti.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-35425448">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-35425448"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/SandhyaRani91">Sandhya Rani</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-35425448'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-35425448').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_35425448 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35425448"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35425448; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35425448]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35425448").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35425448").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35425448"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14933" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding">Plant Breeding</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14933" type="text/json">{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20348" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_breeding_and_genetics">Plant breeding and genetics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="20348" type="text/json">{"id":20348,"name":"Plant breeding and genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_breeding_and_genetics?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35425448]'), work: {"id":35425448,"title":"STUDY OF GENETIC PARAMETERS, CHARACTER ASSOCIATION AND PATH ANALYSIS FOR GRAIN YIELD AND ITS COMPONENTS IN LITTLE MILLET (Panicum sumatrense)","created_at":"2017-12-13T22:21:51.657-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35425448/STUDY_OF_GENETIC_PARAMETERS_CHARACTER_ASSOCIATION_AND_PATH_ANALYSIS_FOR_GRAIN_YIELD_AND_ITS_COMPONENTS_IN_LITTLE_MILLET_Panicum_sumatrense_?f_ri=14933","dom_id":"work_35425448","summary":"An investigation was carried out to assess the genetic parameters like variability, heritability and genetic advance, character association and path analysis for five yield component characters viz., plant height, number of productive tillers per plant, days to 50% flowering, days to maturity and grain yield per plot in 14 genotypes of little millet (Panicum sumatrense). The genetic parameters revealed that high PCV coupled with high GCV observed for number of tillers per plant, days to 50% flowering and grain yield per plot, while all the characters studied showed high heritability coupled with high genetic advance as per cent mean indicating the importance of additive gene action in governing the inheritance of these traits. Hence, simple selection is effective to improve the respected trait. Association studies revealed that, two out of five characters viz., days to 50% flowering and days to maturity exhibited highly significant positive correlation with grain yield per plot at phenotypic and genotypic levels. Path analysis studies revealed that days to 50% flowering and days to maturity showed true relationship by establishing significant positive association and positive direct effect on grain yield per plot both at genotypic and phenotypic levels, while plant height at genotypic level.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55286419,"asset_id":35425448,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":72678764,"first_name":"Ashok","last_name":"Singamsetti","domain_name":"bhu-in","page_name":"AshokSingamsetti","display_name":"Ashok Singamsetti","profile_url":"https://bhu-in.academia.edu/AshokSingamsetti?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/72678764/18607721/18572308/s65_ashok.singamsetti.jpg"},{"id":64346838,"first_name":"Sandhya","last_name":"Rani","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SandhyaRani91","display_name":"Sandhya Rani","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SandhyaRani91?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/64346838/31915241/29083904/s65_sandhya.rani.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":20348,"name":"Plant breeding and genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_breeding_and_genetics?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31481972" data-work_id="31481972" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31481972/Wheat_flour_dough_extensibility_as_a_discriminator_for_wheat_varieties">Wheat-flour dough extensibility as a discriminator for wheat varieties</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The extension testing of wheat-flour dough has become one of the key cereal chemistry links to end product quality assessment, because of its perceived relevance to baking performance, and because of the various correlations that have... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_31481972" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The extension testing of wheat-flour dough has become one of the key cereal chemistry links to end product quality assessment, because of its perceived relevance to baking performance, and because of the various correlations that have been inferred and assumed since the extensibility of a dough was first investigated in the late 19th century. As a consequence, from a plant breeding perspective, there is a need to understand and interpret the extensibility of a dough in terms of the molecular dynamics occurring during its extension, not only as it relates to its baking, but also to the HMW/LMW glutenin and gliadin composition of the wheat. The focus of this paper is the direct measurement of extensibility on a micro-extension tester. The theoretical justification is that the resulting extensogram represents an encapsulation of the extensional rheology of the dough. The paper reports on a graphical and statistical analysis of extension tests performed on eight representative flours. They yield validation for the conclusion that the historic assessment of extensibility as Ext Rupture should be replaced by Ext Rmax and the difference Ext Rupture 2 Ext Rmax . It is relatively easy to obtain accurate estimates of R max ; Ext Rmax and Ext Rupture from electronically recorded extensograms. Among other things, it is established that, in terms of the glutenin classification of flours based on electrophoresis, HPLC or DNA markers, R max yields a far better differentiation than is achieved with either Ext Rupture or Ext Rmax . It follows, as a corollary to such results, that the extensions to the earlier rheological phases in an extensogram are just as, if not more, important in identifying connections between the gluten composition of wheat varieties and the traditional Ext Rupture and R max : In particular, it is shown that, like R max ; the scaled difference R max /(Ext Rupture 2 Ext Rmax ) represents an alternative strategy to relate quality to the glutenin composition of wheat varieties, determined by electrophoresis, HPLC and DNA markers. q (R.S. Anderssen).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31481972" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="290c5071e06fd36c84182feef9ec36c1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51833602,"asset_id":31481972,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51833602/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTEzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5939215" href="https://independent.academia.edu/firincbekes">Ferenc bekes</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5939215" type="text/json">{"id":5939215,"first_name":"Ferenc","last_name":"bekes","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"firincbekes","display_name":"Ferenc bekes","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/firincbekes?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5939215/2824579/3296683/s65_firinc.bekes.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31481972 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31481972"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31481972, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31481972", }); 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As a consequence, from a plant breeding perspective, there is a need to understand and interpret the extensibility of a dough in terms of the molecular dynamics occurring during its extension, not only as it relates to its baking, but also to the HMW/LMW glutenin and gliadin composition of the wheat. The focus of this paper is the direct measurement of extensibility on a micro-extension tester. The theoretical justification is that the resulting extensogram represents an encapsulation of the extensional rheology of the dough. The paper reports on a graphical and statistical analysis of extension tests performed on eight representative flours. They yield validation for the conclusion that the historic assessment of extensibility as Ext Rupture should be replaced by Ext Rmax and the difference Ext Rupture 2 Ext Rmax . It is relatively easy to obtain accurate estimates of R max ; Ext Rmax and Ext Rupture from electronically recorded extensograms. Among other things, it is established that, in terms of the glutenin classification of flours based on electrophoresis, HPLC or DNA markers, R max yields a far better differentiation than is achieved with either Ext Rupture or Ext Rmax . It follows, as a corollary to such results, that the extensions to the earlier rheological phases in an extensogram are just as, if not more, important in identifying connections between the gluten composition of wheat varieties and the traditional Ext Rupture and R max : In particular, it is shown that, like R max ; the scaled difference R max /(Ext Rupture 2 Ext Rmax ) represents an alternative strategy to relate quality to the glutenin composition of wheat varieties, determined by electrophoresis, HPLC and DNA markers. q (R.S. Anderssen).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51833602,"asset_id":31481972,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5939215,"first_name":"Ferenc","last_name":"bekes","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"firincbekes","display_name":"Ferenc bekes","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/firincbekes?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5939215/2824579/3296683/s65_firinc.bekes.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":5187,"name":"Statistical Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Analysis?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":329715,"name":"Product Quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Product_Quality?f_ri=14933"},{"id":1242504,"name":"Molecular Dynamic Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Dynamic_Simulation?f_ri=14933"},{"id":1324013,"name":"Cereal Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cereal_Science?f_ri=14933"},{"id":1467410,"name":"Wheat flour","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wheat_flour?f_ri=14933"},{"id":1496706,"name":"Low molecular weight","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_molecular_weight?f_ri=14933"},{"id":1532565,"name":"DNA marker","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DNA_marker?f_ri=14933"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13099956 coauthored" data-work_id="13099956" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13099956/Investigation_of_seedling_stage_salinity_tolerance_QTLs_using_backcross_lines_derived_from_Oryza_sativa_L_Pokkali">Investigation of seedling-stage salinity tolerance QTLs using backcross lines derived from Oryza sativa L. Pokkali</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A population of BC 3 F 4 rice lines derived from a cross of salt-tolerant Pokkali and sensitive IR29 was developed for validation of the Saltol QTL and comparison of this QTL effect with background QTLs. Specific BC 3 F 4 progenies from... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_13099956" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A population of BC 3 F 4 rice lines derived from a cross of salt-tolerant Pokkali and sensitive IR29 was developed for validation of the Saltol QTL and comparison of this QTL effect with background QTLs. Specific BC 3 F 4 progenies from the advanced backcross population were found to have similar salinity tolerance at the seedling stage even without the Saltol alleles. Therefore, additional QTLs responsible for seedling-stage salinity tolerance were investigated by screening and genotyping with markers at multiple loci throughout the 12 rice chromosomes. Single marker regression (SMR) using Q-Gene detected seven QTLs above the threshold logarithm of the odds of 3.0. Single marker analysis using IciMapping detected the same markers linked to the seven QTLs identified by SMR. Likelihood ratio test-based on stepwise regression (LRT-RSTEP) analysis using IciMapping, more suitable for BC 3 F 4 introgression lines located six QTLs, of which two were common with SMR and included two significant segments within Saltol. The new non-Saltol QTLs represent targets for further study to evaluate their usefulness in breeding for higher levels of seedling-stage salinity tolerance in rice.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13099956" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="43b0b0fb6e7021cf5f52591d4e40ad64" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45667129,"asset_id":13099956,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45667129/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTEzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32350609" href="https://univdhaka.academia.edu/ZebaSeraj">Zeba Seraj</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32350609" type="text/json">{"id":32350609,"first_name":"Zeba","last_name":"Seraj","domain_name":"univdhaka","page_name":"ZebaSeraj","display_name":"Zeba Seraj","profile_url":"https://univdhaka.academia.edu/ZebaSeraj?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-13099956">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-13099956"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://irri.academia.edu/AbdelbagiIsmail">Abdelbagi Ismail</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-13099956'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-13099956').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_13099956 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13099956"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13099956; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13099956]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_13099956").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_13099956").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="13099956"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5541" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology">Plant Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5541" type="text/json">{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14933" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding">Plant Breeding</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14933" type="text/json">{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="106562" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant">Plant</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="106562" type="text/json">{"id":106562,"name":"Plant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13099956]'), work: {"id":13099956,"title":"Investigation of seedling-stage salinity tolerance QTLs using backcross lines derived from Oryza sativa L. Pokkali","created_at":"2015-06-19T06:06:16.146-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/13099956/Investigation_of_seedling_stage_salinity_tolerance_QTLs_using_backcross_lines_derived_from_Oryza_sativa_L_Pokkali?f_ri=14933","dom_id":"work_13099956","summary":"A population of BC 3 F 4 rice lines derived from a cross of salt-tolerant Pokkali and sensitive IR29 was developed for validation of the Saltol QTL and comparison of this QTL effect with background QTLs. Specific BC 3 F 4 progenies from the advanced backcross population were found to have similar salinity tolerance at the seedling stage even without the Saltol alleles. Therefore, additional QTLs responsible for seedling-stage salinity tolerance were investigated by screening and genotyping with markers at multiple loci throughout the 12 rice chromosomes. Single marker regression (SMR) using Q-Gene detected seven QTLs above the threshold logarithm of the odds of 3.0. Single marker analysis using IciMapping detected the same markers linked to the seven QTLs identified by SMR. Likelihood ratio test-based on stepwise regression (LRT-RSTEP) analysis using IciMapping, more suitable for BC 3 F 4 introgression lines located six QTLs, of which two were common with SMR and included two significant segments within Saltol. The new non-Saltol QTLs represent targets for further study to evaluate their usefulness in breeding for higher levels of seedling-stage salinity tolerance in rice.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45667129,"asset_id":13099956,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32350609,"first_name":"Zeba","last_name":"Seraj","domain_name":"univdhaka","page_name":"ZebaSeraj","display_name":"Zeba Seraj","profile_url":"https://univdhaka.academia.edu/ZebaSeraj?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":32428448,"first_name":"Abdelbagi","last_name":"Ismail","domain_name":"irri","page_name":"AbdelbagiIsmail","display_name":"Abdelbagi Ismail","profile_url":"https://irri.academia.edu/AbdelbagiIsmail?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":106562,"name":"Plant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37778023" data-work_id="37778023" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37778023/Genetic_variability_and_heritability_studies_in_blackgram_Vigna_mungo_L_hepper_">Genetic variability and heritability studies in blackgram [Vigna mungo (L.) hepper]</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Abstract The present investigation was carried out on 45 blackgram genotypes during kharif, 2017 to study genetic variability for 14 traits viz., days to 50 percent flowering and days to 75 percent maturity, plant height (cm), number of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37778023" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Abstract<br />The present investigation was carried out on 45 blackgram genotypes during kharif, 2017 to study genetic <br />variability for 14 traits viz., days to 50 percent flowering and days to 75 percent maturity, plant height <br />(cm), number of branches per plant, number of clusters per plant, number of pods per plant, number of <br />pods per cluster, pod length (cm), number of seeds per pod, seed yield per plant (g), biological yield per <br />plant (g), harvest index (), 100-seed weight (g) and seed protein content (). Present experimental <br />findings revealed that number of branches per plant followed by 100-seed weight, number of clusters per <br />plant, number of pods per plant and plant height showed moderate to high GCV, heritability and genetic <br />gain. Thus, Based on the mean performance, the genotypes viz., TBU-2, KU-16-8, AKU-12-3 and KPU-<br />1098 recorded higher performance for most of the traits studied appeared promising with respect to seed <br />yield.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37778023" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ad3f448544e28e597a80a60dcd1b56b6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57774240,"asset_id":37778023,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57774240/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTEzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="97381856" href="https://renewableenergy.academia.edu/HarishTank">Harish K . Tank</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="97381856" type="text/json">{"id":97381856,"first_name":"Harish","last_name":"Tank","domain_name":"renewableenergy","page_name":"HarishTank","display_name":"Harish K . Tank","profile_url":"https://renewableenergy.academia.edu/HarishTank?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/97381856/33780640/46246485/s65_harish.tank.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37778023 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37778023"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37778023, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37778023", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37778023 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37778023; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37778023"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37778023 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37778023"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37778023; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37778023]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37778023").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37778023").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37778023"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14933" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding">Plant Breeding</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14933" type="text/json">{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37778023]'), work: {"id":37778023,"title":"Genetic variability and heritability studies in blackgram [Vigna mungo (L.) hepper]","created_at":"2018-11-15T01:41:27.986-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37778023/Genetic_variability_and_heritability_studies_in_blackgram_Vigna_mungo_L_hepper_?f_ri=14933","dom_id":"work_37778023","summary":"Abstract\nThe present investigation was carried out on 45 blackgram genotypes during kharif, 2017 to study genetic \nvariability for 14 traits viz., days to 50 percent flowering and days to 75 percent maturity, plant height \n(cm), number of branches per plant, number of clusters per plant, number of pods per plant, number of \npods per cluster, pod length (cm), number of seeds per pod, seed yield per plant (g), biological yield per \nplant (g), harvest index (), 100-seed weight (g) and seed protein content (). Present experimental \nfindings revealed that number of branches per plant followed by 100-seed weight, number of clusters per \nplant, number of pods per plant and plant height showed moderate to high GCV, heritability and genetic \ngain. Thus, Based on the mean performance, the genotypes viz., TBU-2, KU-16-8, AKU-12-3 and KPU-\n1098 recorded higher performance for most of the traits studied appeared promising with respect to seed \nyield.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57774240,"asset_id":37778023,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":97381856,"first_name":"Harish","last_name":"Tank","domain_name":"renewableenergy","page_name":"HarishTank","display_name":"Harish K . Tank","profile_url":"https://renewableenergy.academia.edu/HarishTank?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/97381856/33780640/46246485/s65_harish.tank.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_73939363" data-work_id="73939363" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73939363/Genetic_diversity_analysis_of_proso_millet_Panicum_miliaceum_L_in_relation_to_phenotypic_characters">Genetic diversity analysis of proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) in relation to phenotypic characters</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Genetic divergence study is very essential for the selection of genetically diverse parents from existence germplasm for conducting successful hybridization program. An investigation with one hundred nineteen genotypes of proso millet was... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_73939363" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Genetic divergence study is very essential for the selection of genetically diverse parents from existence germplasm for conducting successful hybridization program. An investigation with one hundred nineteen genotypes of proso millet was carried out in Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Gazipur, Bangladesh to study the nature and magnitude of genetic divergence following Mahalanobis D 2 statistics. The experiment was accompanied following Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) which replicated thrice. The 119 genotypes of proso millet were assembled into eight clusters. Among the eight clusters, cluster VI was found to be largest having 27 germplasm followed by cluster V having 20 germplasm. While the minimum number of germplasms was observed in cluster II noted as 7. High degree of genetic diversity was revealed by the genotypes of cluster III and cluster IV. Cluster III was appropriate for filling period, height of plant, weight of seed per panicle, yield of st...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/73939363" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6bddf6d8f0bdd5801df2f48a59957ee0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82274570,"asset_id":73939363,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82274570/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTEzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5857080" href="https://gscaas.academia.edu/ShalimUddin">Shalim Uddin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5857080" type="text/json">{"id":5857080,"first_name":"Shalim","last_name":"Uddin","domain_name":"gscaas","page_name":"ShalimUddin","display_name":"Shalim Uddin","profile_url":"https://gscaas.academia.edu/ShalimUddin?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_73939363 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="73939363"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 73939363, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_73939363", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_73939363 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 73939363; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_73939363"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_73939363 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="73939363"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 73939363; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73939363]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_73939363").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_73939363").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="73939363"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="156" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics">Genetics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="156" type="text/json">{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8536" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hybridization">Hybridization</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8536" type="text/json">{"id":8536,"name":"Hybridization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hybridization?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10225" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture">Agriculture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10225" type="text/json">{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14933" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding">Plant Breeding</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14933" type="text/json">{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=73939363]'), work: {"id":73939363,"title":"Genetic diversity analysis of proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) in relation to phenotypic characters","created_at":"2022-03-17T03:49:08.395-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/73939363/Genetic_diversity_analysis_of_proso_millet_Panicum_miliaceum_L_in_relation_to_phenotypic_characters?f_ri=14933","dom_id":"work_73939363","summary":"Genetic divergence study is very essential for the selection of genetically diverse parents from existence germplasm for conducting successful hybridization program. An investigation with one hundred nineteen genotypes of proso millet was carried out in Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Gazipur, Bangladesh to study the nature and magnitude of genetic divergence following Mahalanobis D 2 statistics. The experiment was accompanied following Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) which replicated thrice. The 119 genotypes of proso millet were assembled into eight clusters. Among the eight clusters, cluster VI was found to be largest having 27 germplasm followed by cluster V having 20 germplasm. While the minimum number of germplasms was observed in cluster II noted as 7. High degree of genetic diversity was revealed by the genotypes of cluster III and cluster IV. Cluster III was appropriate for filling period, height of plant, weight of seed per panicle, yield of st...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82274570,"asset_id":73939363,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5857080,"first_name":"Shalim","last_name":"Uddin","domain_name":"gscaas","page_name":"ShalimUddin","display_name":"Shalim Uddin","profile_url":"https://gscaas.academia.edu/ShalimUddin?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":8536,"name":"Hybridization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hybridization?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":129139,"name":"Heterosis breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heterosis_breeding?f_ri=14933"},{"id":1662587,"name":"Proso millet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Proso_millet?f_ri=14933"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39373962" data-work_id="39373962" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39373962/SOYBEAN_GLYCINE_MAX_L_MERILL_GENETIC_IMPROVEMENT_IN_ETHIOPIA_A_REVIEW">SOYBEAN (GLYCINE MAX L. MERILL) GENETIC IMPROVEMENT IN ETHIOPIA: A REVIEW</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Soybean is an economically important leguminous crop. Genetic improvements of the crop have focused mainly on enhancement of seed and oil yield, development of varieties suited to different cropping systems and locations, and breeding... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39373962" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Soybean is an economically important leguminous crop. Genetic improvements of the crop have focused mainly on enhancement of seed and oil yield, development of varieties suited to different cropping systems and locations, and breeding resistant/tolerant varieties for various biotic and abiotic stresses. The concept surrounding genetic improvement of soybean has the potential to impact all aspects of the crop. Resistance to biotic and abiotic factors have a profound impact on production, quality, crop values and profitability. Plant breeders have used conventional breeding techniques for the improvement of these traits in soybean. The conventional breeding process can be greatly accelerated through the application of molecular and genomic approaches. Since the inception of soybean breeding in Ethiopia in the 1950s a remarkable success has been achieved in increasing its yield and developing varieties which fit in the vast agro-ecology of the country. Even though Ethiopia lags behind many nations from the point of view of productivity of the crop considerable achievements were made possible. The overall success in the breeding program of soybean is reviewed in this article.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39373962" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="db1659cf9369833eccfd15b304792dac" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59517080,"asset_id":39373962,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59517080/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTEzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="945009" href="https://addisababa.academia.edu/BesufikadGetnet">Besufikad E . Getnet</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="945009" type="text/json">{"id":945009,"first_name":"Besufikad","last_name":"Getnet","domain_name":"addisababa","page_name":"BesufikadGetnet","display_name":"Besufikad E . Getnet","profile_url":"https://addisababa.academia.edu/BesufikadGetnet?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/945009/28134119/73755812/s65_besufikad.getnet.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39373962 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39373962"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39373962, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39373962", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_39373962 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39373962; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_39373962"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_39373962 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39373962"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39373962; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39373962]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39373962").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39373962").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39373962"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14933" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding">Plant Breeding</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14933" type="text/json">{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18225" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_biotechnology">Plant biotechnology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="18225" type="text/json">{"id":18225,"name":"Plant biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_biotechnology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39373962]'), work: {"id":39373962,"title":"SOYBEAN (GLYCINE MAX L. MERILL) GENETIC IMPROVEMENT IN ETHIOPIA: A REVIEW","created_at":"2019-06-04T13:30:31.062-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39373962/SOYBEAN_GLYCINE_MAX_L_MERILL_GENETIC_IMPROVEMENT_IN_ETHIOPIA_A_REVIEW?f_ri=14933","dom_id":"work_39373962","summary":"Soybean is an economically important leguminous crop. Genetic improvements of the crop have focused mainly on enhancement of seed and oil yield, development of varieties suited to different cropping systems and locations, and breeding resistant/tolerant varieties for various biotic and abiotic stresses. The concept surrounding genetic improvement of soybean has the potential to impact all aspects of the crop. Resistance to biotic and abiotic factors have a profound impact on production, quality, crop values and profitability. Plant breeders have used conventional breeding techniques for the improvement of these traits in soybean. The conventional breeding process can be greatly accelerated through the application of molecular and genomic approaches. Since the inception of soybean breeding in Ethiopia in the 1950s a remarkable success has been achieved in increasing its yield and developing varieties which fit in the vast agro-ecology of the country. Even though Ethiopia lags behind many nations from the point of view of productivity of the crop considerable achievements were made possible. The overall success in the breeding program of soybean is reviewed in this article.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59517080,"asset_id":39373962,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":945009,"first_name":"Besufikad","last_name":"Getnet","domain_name":"addisababa","page_name":"BesufikadGetnet","display_name":"Besufikad E . Getnet","profile_url":"https://addisababa.academia.edu/BesufikadGetnet?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/945009/28134119/73755812/s65_besufikad.getnet.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":18225,"name":"Plant biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_biotechnology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6162292" data-work_id="6162292" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6162292/Gelatinization_temperature_of_rice_explained_by_polymorphisms_in_starch_synthase">Gelatinization temperature of rice explained by polymorphisms in starch synthase</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The cooking quality of rice is associated with the starch gelatinization temperature (GT). Rice genotypes with low GT have probably been selected for their cooking quality by humans during domestication. We now report polymorphisms in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6162292" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The cooking quality of rice is associated with the starch gelatinization temperature (GT). Rice genotypes with low GT have probably been selected for their cooking quality by humans during domestication. We now report polymorphisms in starch synthase IIa (SSIIa) that explain the variation in rice starch GT. Sequence analysis of the eight exons of SSIIa identified significant polymorphism in only exon 8. These single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were determined in 70 diverse genotypes of rice. Two SNPs could classify all 70 genotypes into either high GT or low GT types which differed in GT by 8 °C. ‘A’ rather than ‘G’ at base 2412 determined whether a methionine or valine was present at the corresponding amino acid residue in SSIIa, whilst two adjacent SNPs at bases 2543 and 2544 coded for either leucine (GC) or phenylalanine (TT). Rice varieties with high GT starch had a combination of valine and leucine at these residues. In contrast, rice varieties with low GT starch had a combination of either methionine and leucine or valine and phenylalanine at these same residues. At least two distinct polymorphisms have apparently been selected for their desirable cooking qualities in the domestication of rice.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6162292" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ec0a47ef75adf769799d0351547dcce3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48990559,"asset_id":6162292,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48990559/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTEzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9372242" href="https://anu-au.academia.edu/RussellReinke">Russell F Reinke</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9372242" type="text/json">{"id":9372242,"first_name":"Russell","last_name":"Reinke","domain_name":"anu-au","page_name":"RussellReinke","display_name":"Russell F Reinke","profile_url":"https://anu-au.academia.edu/RussellReinke?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9372242/11779443/165304753/s65_russell.reinke.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6162292 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6162292"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6162292, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6162292", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_6162292 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6162292; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_6162292"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_6162292 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="6162292"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6162292; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6162292]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_6162292").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_6162292").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="6162292"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="156" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics">Genetics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="156" type="text/json">{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="923" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology">Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="923" type="text/json">{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3855" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymorphism">Polymorphism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3855" type="text/json">{"id":3855,"name":"Polymorphism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymorphism?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10117" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Single_Nucleotide_Polymorphisms_SNPs_">Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10117" type="text/json">{"id":10117,"name":"Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Single_Nucleotide_Polymorphisms_SNPs_?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6162292]'), work: {"id":6162292,"title":"Gelatinization temperature of rice explained by polymorphisms in starch synthase","created_at":"2014-02-21T11:57:39.583-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6162292/Gelatinization_temperature_of_rice_explained_by_polymorphisms_in_starch_synthase?f_ri=14933","dom_id":"work_6162292","summary":"The cooking quality of rice is associated with the starch gelatinization temperature (GT). Rice genotypes with low GT have probably been selected for their cooking quality by humans during domestication. We now report polymorphisms in starch synthase IIa (SSIIa) that explain the variation in rice starch GT. Sequence analysis of the eight exons of SSIIa identified significant polymorphism in only exon 8. These single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were determined in 70 diverse genotypes of rice. Two SNPs could classify all 70 genotypes into either high GT or low GT types which differed in GT by 8 °C. ‘A’ rather than ‘G’ at base 2412 determined whether a methionine or valine was present at the corresponding amino acid residue in SSIIa, whilst two adjacent SNPs at bases 2543 and 2544 coded for either leucine (GC) or phenylalanine (TT). Rice varieties with high GT starch had a combination of valine and leucine at these residues. In contrast, rice varieties with low GT starch had a combination of either methionine and leucine or valine and phenylalanine at these same residues. At least two distinct polymorphisms have apparently been selected for their desirable cooking qualities in the domestication of rice.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48990559,"asset_id":6162292,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9372242,"first_name":"Russell","last_name":"Reinke","domain_name":"anu-au","page_name":"RussellReinke","display_name":"Russell F Reinke","profile_url":"https://anu-au.academia.edu/RussellReinke?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9372242/11779443/165304753/s65_russell.reinke.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":3855,"name":"Polymorphism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymorphism?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":10117,"name":"Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Single_Nucleotide_Polymorphisms_SNPs_?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933"},{"id":16062,"name":"Starch","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Starch?f_ri=14933"},{"id":18225,"name":"Plant biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_biotechnology?f_ri=14933"},{"id":29082,"name":"Sequence Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sequence_Analysis?f_ri=14933"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=14933"},{"id":149368,"name":"Oryza Sativa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oryza_Sativa?f_ri=14933"},{"id":192321,"name":"Glycaemic index","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Glycaemic_index?f_ri=14933"},{"id":372410,"name":"Genotype","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genotype?f_ri=14933"},{"id":403740,"name":"Single Nucleotide Polymorphism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Single_Nucleotide_Polymorphism?f_ri=14933"},{"id":585573,"name":"Amino Acid Profile","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amino_Acid_Profile?f_ri=14933"},{"id":1181939,"name":"PLANT PROTEINS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PLANT_PROTEINS?f_ri=14933"},{"id":1491514,"name":"*Hot Temperature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/_Hot_Temperature?f_ri=14933"},{"id":1981469,"name":"Starch Synthase","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Starch_Synthase?f_ri=14933"},{"id":2069261,"name":"Gelatinization Temperature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gelatinization_Temperature?f_ri=14933"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8391052" data-work_id="8391052" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8391052/Response_of_Longiflorum_X_Asiatic_Hybrid_Lilium_Plants_to_Foliar_Spray_with_Some_Amino_Acids">Response of Longiflorum X Asiatic Hybrid Lilium Plants to Foliar Spray with Some Amino Acids </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">ABSTRACT A pot experiment was carried out on during the two successive seasons of 2011 and 2012 at Ornamental Plants Research Branch, Antoniades Botanical Gardens, Alex, Egypt, to evaluate the effect of different amino acids mixture... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8391052" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">ABSTRACT<br />A pot experiment was carried out on during the two successive seasons of 2011 and 2012 at Ornamental Plants <br />Research Branch, Antoniades Botanical Gardens, Alex, Egypt, to evaluate the effect of different amino acids mixture <br />concentrations (0, 1.0, 1.5 and 2 ml/l) as foliar application on growth, flowering, bulbs production as well as some <br />chemical constituents of two Longiflorum-Asiatic lily (L.A) Hybrids namely., 'Rubino' and 'Red Alert' The results <br />revealed that all studied vegetative growth parameters weresignificantly affected by amino acid treatments. Spraying the <br />plants with 900 mg/l amino acid gave the highest significant records of plant height, leaf number, fresh and dry weights of <br />leaves in both seasons. The "Red Alert" cultivar showed higher significant response than "Rubino" cultivar for the <br />vegetative growth parameters of plant height, leaf number/plant, and leaf area. Whereas, the "Rubino" cultivar gave higher <br />significant records with respect to leaf fresh weight. As for the "Rubino" ,the results indicated that foliar spray with 2 ml/l<br />amino acid gave the highest significant records in fresh and dry weight of leaves. While applying the aforementioned <br />treatment on "Red Alert" cultivar resulted in the highest records for plant height, leaf number/plant and leaf area. Spraying <br />the plants with the highest concentration (2 ml/l) gave the highest significant values of flowering duration, petiole length <br />and flower fresh and dry weights as well as advanced the flowering compared to the control. The "Rubino" cultivar gave <br />higher significant records than the "Red Alert" cultivar in spike length, petiole length, flower fresh and dry weights and <br />flower bud length, while the "Red Alert" cultivar gave higher significant records in number of flowers, flowering duration <br />and flower diameter as well as advanced the flowering. The results revealed that spraying the plants with the highest level <br />of amino acid (2 ml/l) resulted in the highest significant records in flowering duration, flower diameter and flower fresh <br />and dry weights for both of lilium cultivars. All the studiedbulb parameters (bulb circumference and fresh and dry <br />weights of bulbs) significantly affected as a result of spraying with amino acid treatments compared to the control. The <br />results revealed that foliar application with the highest level of amino acid (2 ml/l) gave the best significant records for <br />bulb circumference and fresh and dry weights of bulbs. The "Red Alert" cultivar gave higher significant records than <br />"Rubino" cultivar in bulb circumference and fresh and dry weights of bulbs. Spraying the plants with 2 ml/l amino acid <br />resulted in the highest significant records in all of the studied bulb parameters for both lilium cultivars. The amino acid <br />treatments caused significant increases in leaf chlorophyll (a and b), leaf total carbohydrates and leaf NPK contents. The <br />highest significant records, in the previously mentioned parameters, were observed due to foliar application with 2 ml/l <br />amino acid for both of the studied cultivars. <br /><br />Key words: amino acids mixture, Amino Mix, Longiflorum-Asiatic (L.A) Hybrid Lily, foliar spray, <br />vegetative growth, flowering, chemical constituents,photosynthetic pigments, carbohydrates, <br />nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8391052" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="544486193b3e447c46282d1a920856df" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34787900,"asset_id":8391052,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34787900/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTEzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="79233" href="https://hortinst.academia.edu/AssemElnaggar">Assem Elnaggar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="79233" type="text/json">{"id":79233,"first_name":"Assem","last_name":"Elnaggar","domain_name":"hortinst","page_name":"AssemElnaggar","display_name":"Assem Elnaggar","profile_url":"https://hortinst.academia.edu/AssemElnaggar?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/79233/64134343/52451053/s65_assem.elnaggar.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8391052 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8391052"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8391052, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8391052", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8391052]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8391052").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8391052").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8391052"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9981" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Tissue_Culture">Plant Tissue Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9981" type="text/json">{"id":9981,"name":"Plant Tissue Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Tissue_Culture?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14933" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding">Plant Breeding</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14933" type="text/json">{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18225" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_biotechnology">Plant biotechnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18225" type="text/json">{"id":18225,"name":"Plant biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_biotechnology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="129125" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ornamental_plants">Ornamental plants</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="129125" type="text/json">{"id":129125,"name":"Ornamental plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ornamental_plants?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8391052]'), work: {"id":8391052,"title":"Response of Longiflorum X Asiatic Hybrid Lilium Plants to Foliar Spray with Some Amino Acids ","created_at":"2014-09-18T20:03:25.545-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8391052/Response_of_Longiflorum_X_Asiatic_Hybrid_Lilium_Plants_to_Foliar_Spray_with_Some_Amino_Acids?f_ri=14933","dom_id":"work_8391052","summary":"ABSTRACT\nA pot experiment was carried out on during the two successive seasons of 2011 and 2012 at Ornamental Plants \nResearch Branch, Antoniades Botanical Gardens, Alex, Egypt, to evaluate the effect of different amino acids mixture \nconcentrations (0, 1.0, 1.5 and 2 ml/l) as foliar application on growth, flowering, bulbs production as well as some \nchemical constituents of two Longiflorum-Asiatic lily (L.A) Hybrids namely., 'Rubino' and 'Red Alert' The results \nrevealed that all studied vegetative growth parameters weresignificantly affected by amino acid treatments. Spraying the \nplants with 900 mg/l amino acid gave the highest significant records of plant height, leaf number, fresh and dry weights of \nleaves in both seasons. The \"Red Alert\" cultivar showed higher significant response than \"Rubino\" cultivar for the \nvegetative growth parameters of plant height, leaf number/plant, and leaf area. Whereas, the \"Rubino\" cultivar gave higher \nsignificant records with respect to leaf fresh weight. As for the \"Rubino\" ,the results indicated that foliar spray with 2 ml/l\namino acid gave the highest significant records in fresh and dry weight of leaves. While applying the aforementioned \ntreatment on \"Red Alert\" cultivar resulted in the highest records for plant height, leaf number/plant and leaf area. Spraying \nthe plants with the highest concentration (2 ml/l) gave the highest significant values of flowering duration, petiole length \nand flower fresh and dry weights as well as advanced the flowering compared to the control. The \"Rubino\" cultivar gave \nhigher significant records than the \"Red Alert\" cultivar in spike length, petiole length, flower fresh and dry weights and \nflower bud length, while the \"Red Alert\" cultivar gave higher significant records in number of flowers, flowering duration \nand flower diameter as well as advanced the flowering. The results revealed that spraying the plants with the highest level \nof amino acid (2 ml/l) resulted in the highest significant records in flowering duration, flower diameter and flower fresh \nand dry weights for both of lilium cultivars. All the studiedbulb parameters (bulb circumference and fresh and dry \nweights of bulbs) significantly affected as a result of spraying with amino acid treatments compared to the control. The \nresults revealed that foliar application with the highest level of amino acid (2 ml/l) gave the best significant records for \nbulb circumference and fresh and dry weights of bulbs. The \"Red Alert\" cultivar gave higher significant records than \n\"Rubino\" cultivar in bulb circumference and fresh and dry weights of bulbs. Spraying the plants with 2 ml/l amino acid \nresulted in the highest significant records in all of the studied bulb parameters for both lilium cultivars. The amino acid \ntreatments caused significant increases in leaf chlorophyll (a and b), leaf total carbohydrates and leaf NPK contents. The \nhighest significant records, in the previously mentioned parameters, were observed due to foliar application with 2 ml/l \namino acid for both of the studied cultivars. \n\nKey words: amino acids mixture, Amino Mix, Longiflorum-Asiatic (L.A) Hybrid Lily, foliar spray, \nvegetative growth, flowering, chemical constituents,photosynthetic pigments, carbohydrates, \nnitrogen, phosphorus, potassium. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34787900,"asset_id":8391052,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":79233,"first_name":"Assem","last_name":"Elnaggar","domain_name":"hortinst","page_name":"AssemElnaggar","display_name":"Assem Elnaggar","profile_url":"https://hortinst.academia.edu/AssemElnaggar?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/79233/64134343/52451053/s65_assem.elnaggar.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":9981,"name":"Plant Tissue Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Tissue_Culture?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":18225,"name":"Plant biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_biotechnology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":129125,"name":"Ornamental plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ornamental_plants?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_65956914" data-work_id="65956914" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/65956914/High_yield_potential_shuttle_breeding_genetic_diversity_and_a_new_international_wheat_improvement_strategy">High yield potential, shuttle breeding, genetic diversity, and a new international wheat improvement strategy</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The main elements of the international wheat improvement program of the Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maíz y Trigo (CIMMYT), also known as the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center, have been shuttle breeding at two... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_65956914" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The main elements of the international wheat improvement program of the Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maíz y Trigo (CIMMYT), also known as the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center, have been shuttle breeding at two contrasting locations in Mexico, wide adaptation, durable rust and Septoria resistances, international multisite testing, and the appropriate use of genetic variation to enhance yield gains of subsequently produced lines. Such an approach yielded successes known collectively as the Green Revolution. However, at the beginning of the 21st century, this ''cultivar assembly line'' approach needs fine tuning to address crop needs under increasingly adopted resource conserving practices, as well as those related to nutritional requirements of the endusers. International wheat improvement will therefore focus on the targeting of traits in respective mega-environments, and the use of participatory methods, especially in marginal environments. The main features of this wheat improvement strategy include the introduction of new and novel sources of genetic variation through wild species, landraces, and, potentially, the use of transgenes for intractable traits. This variation will be combined using international shuttle breeding, and increased breeding efficiency will be achieved through marker-aided methods, more targeted use of crop physiology, plant genetics, biostatistics, and bioinformatics. Likewise, CIMMYT will increase its focus on the needs of end-users by emphasizing regional efforts in participatory research and client-oriented plant breeding.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/65956914" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ac0b22a31e07b79eeec7b6fab1ea38fb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":77332437,"asset_id":65956914,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77332437/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTEzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37164476" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JoseCrossa">Jose Crossa</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37164476" type="text/json">{"id":37164476,"first_name":"Jose","last_name":"Crossa","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JoseCrossa","display_name":"Jose Crossa","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JoseCrossa?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_65956914 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="65956914"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 65956914, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_65956914", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=65956914]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_65956914").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_65956914").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="65956914"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="156" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics">Genetics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="156" type="text/json">{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="923" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology">Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="923" type="text/json">{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1578" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Participatory_Research">Participatory Research</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1578" type="text/json">{"id":1578,"name":"Participatory Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Participatory_Research?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=65956914]'), work: {"id":65956914,"title":"High yield potential, shuttle breeding, genetic diversity, and a new international wheat improvement strategy","created_at":"2021-12-25T10:35:53.251-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/65956914/High_yield_potential_shuttle_breeding_genetic_diversity_and_a_new_international_wheat_improvement_strategy?f_ri=14933","dom_id":"work_65956914","summary":"The main elements of the international wheat improvement program of the Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maíz y Trigo (CIMMYT), also known as the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center, have been shuttle breeding at two contrasting locations in Mexico, wide adaptation, durable rust and Septoria resistances, international multisite testing, and the appropriate use of genetic variation to enhance yield gains of subsequently produced lines. Such an approach yielded successes known collectively as the Green Revolution. However, at the beginning of the 21st century, this ''cultivar assembly line'' approach needs fine tuning to address crop needs under increasingly adopted resource conserving practices, as well as those related to nutritional requirements of the endusers. International wheat improvement will therefore focus on the targeting of traits in respective mega-environments, and the use of participatory methods, especially in marginal environments. The main features of this wheat improvement strategy include the introduction of new and novel sources of genetic variation through wild species, landraces, and, potentially, the use of transgenes for intractable traits. This variation will be combined using international shuttle breeding, and increased breeding efficiency will be achieved through marker-aided methods, more targeted use of crop physiology, plant genetics, biostatistics, and bioinformatics. Likewise, CIMMYT will increase its focus on the needs of end-users by emphasizing regional efforts in participatory research and client-oriented plant breeding.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":77332437,"asset_id":65956914,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":37164476,"first_name":"Jose","last_name":"Crossa","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JoseCrossa","display_name":"Jose Crossa","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JoseCrossa?f_ri=14933","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":1578,"name":"Participatory Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Participatory_Research?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933"},{"id":43028,"name":"Genetic Diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_Diversity?f_ri=14933"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=14933"},{"id":84384,"name":"Maize","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maize?f_ri=14933"},{"id":577933,"name":"Genetic variation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_variation?f_ri=14933"},{"id":1933881,"name":"Yield potential","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yield_potential?f_ri=14933"},{"id":2822285,"name":"Wild Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wild_Species?f_ri=14933"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3242192" data-work_id="3242192" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3242192/The_analysis_of_adaptation_in_a_plant_breeding_programme">The analysis of adaptation in a plant-breeding programme</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The adaptation of barley varieties was studied by the use of grain yields of a randomly chosen group of 277 varieties from a world collection, grown in replicated trials for several seasons at three sites in South Australia. For each... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3242192" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The adaptation of barley varieties was studied by the use of grain yields of a randomly chosen group of 277 varieties from a world collection, grown in replicated trials for several seasons at three sites in South Australia. For each variety a linear regression of yield on the mean yield of all varieties for each site and season was computed to measure variety adaptation. In these calculations the basic yields were measured on a logarithmic scale, as it was found that a high degree of linearity was thereby induced. The mean yield of all varieties for each site and season provided a quantitative grading of the environments; and from the analysis described, varieties specifically adapted to good or poor seasons and those showing general adaptability may be identified.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3242192" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d05cf12e12de666cc622b6b4422ecd6f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31140229,"asset_id":3242192,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31140229/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTEzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3714071" href="https://independent.academia.edu/simmart">sim mart</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3714071" type="text/json">{"id":3714071,"first_name":"sim","last_name":"mart","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"simmart","display_name":"sim mart","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/simmart?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3714071/1327719/1644764/s65_sim.mart.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3242192 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3242192"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3242192, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3242192", }); 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For each variety a linear regression of yield on the mean yield of all varieties for each site and season was computed to measure variety adaptation. In these calculations the basic yields were measured on a logarithmic scale, as it was found that a high degree of linearity was thereby induced. The mean yield of all varieties for each site and season provided a quantitative grading of the environments; and from the analysis described, varieties specifically adapted to good or poor seasons and those showing general adaptability may be identified.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31140229,"asset_id":3242192,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3714071,"first_name":"sim","last_name":"mart","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"simmart","display_name":"sim mart","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/simmart?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3714071/1327719/1644764/s65_sim.mart.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":14933,"name":"Plant Breeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Breeding?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=14933","nofollow":true}]}, }) } 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data-has-card-for-user="52641345" href="https://biosaline.academia.edu/ShoaibIsmail">Shoaib Ismail</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="52641345" type="text/json">{"id":52641345,"first_name":"Shoaib","last_name":"Ismail","domain_name":"biosaline","page_name":"ShoaibIsmail","display_name":"Shoaib Ismail","profile_url":"https://biosaline.academia.edu/ShoaibIsmail?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/52641345/18245518/18220349/s65_shoaib.ismail.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-28142281">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-28142281"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/NicoMarcar">Nico Marcar</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-28142281'), placement: 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Physiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Physiology?f_ri=14933"},{"id":82107,"name":"Salinity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Salinity?f_ri=14933"},{"id":176238,"name":"Trees","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trees?f_ri=14933"},{"id":180751,"name":"Halophytes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Halophytes?f_ri=14933"},{"id":386462,"name":"Waterlogging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Waterlogging?f_ri=14933"},{"id":477941,"name":"Woody Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Woody_Plants?f_ri=14933"},{"id":532678,"name":"Reclamation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reclamation?f_ri=14933"},{"id":969183,"name":"Monographs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Monographs?f_ri=14933"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_61755682" data-work_id="61755682" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/61755682/Marker_assisted_selection_in_crop_plants">Marker assisted selection in crop plants</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Genetic mapping of major genes and quantitative traits loci (QTLs) for many important agricultural traits is increasing the integration of biotechnology with the conventional breeding process. Exploitation of the information derived from... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_61755682" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Genetic mapping of major genes and quantitative traits loci (QTLs) for many important agricultural traits is increasing the integration of biotechnology with the conventional breeding process. Exploitation of the information derived from the map position of traits with agronomical importance and of the linked molecular markers, can be achieved through marker assisted selection (MAS) of the traits during the breeding process. However, empirical applications of this procedure have shown that the success of MAS depends upon several factors, including the genetic base of the trait, the degree of the association between the molecular marker and the target gene, the number of individuals that can be analyzed and the genetic background in which the target gene has to be transferred. MAS for simply inherited traits is gaining increasing importance in breeding programs, allowing an acceleration of the breeding process. Traits related to disease resistance to pathogens and to the quality of some crop products are offering some important examples of a possible routinary application of MAS. For more complex traits, like yield and abiotic stress tolerance, a number of constraints have determined severe limitations on an efficient utilization of MAS in plant breeding, even if there are a few successful applications in improving quantitative traits. Recent advances in genotyping technologies together with comparative and functional genomic approaches are providing useful tools for the selection of genotypes with superior agronomical performancies.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/61755682" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4fadc5a6423569387c102a84c1358274" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":74711487,"asset_id":61755682,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74711487/download_file?st=MTczOTgyOTEzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5090199" href="https://skuastkashmir.academia.edu/AjazLone">Ajaz Lone</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5090199" type="text/json">{"id":5090199,"first_name":"Ajaz","last_name":"Lone","domain_name":"skuastkashmir","page_name":"AjazLone","display_name":"Ajaz Lone","profile_url":"https://skuastkashmir.academia.edu/AjazLone?f_ri=14933","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5090199/2224794/2604221/s65_ajaz.lone.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_61755682 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="61755682"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 61755682, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_61755682", }); 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