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personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=1870" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=1870" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Esdeveniments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esdeveniments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Esdeveniments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Esdeveniments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naixements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naixements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naixements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naixements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Necrològiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Necrològiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Necrològiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Necrològiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1870</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 180 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-180" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">180 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1870 እ.ኤ.አ. - amhàric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1870 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhàric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1870 сон - àvar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="1870 сон" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="àvar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B7%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۷۰ (میلادی) - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸۷۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1870 йыл - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1870 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - balinès" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%A6" title="১৮৭০ - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৮৭০" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%A6" title="মারি ১৮৭০ - Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৮৭০" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870." title="1870. - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1870." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1870 nièng - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1870 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1870 шо - txetxè" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1870 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - cebuà" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A7%D9%A0" title="١٨٧٠ - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٨٧٠" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - caixubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="caixubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B7%DB%B0" title="۱۸۷۰ - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸۷۰" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - feroès" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - friülà" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friülà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870%E5%B9%B4" title="1870年 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1870年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - gaèlic escocès" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaèlic escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1870-ngièn - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1870-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A6" title="१८७० - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१८७०" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870." title="1870. - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1870." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - alt sòrab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alt sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1870 (almanak gregoryen) - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1870 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1870 թուական - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1870 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870%E5%B9%B4" title="1870年 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1870年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870moi" title="1870moi - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="1870moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1870 жыл - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1870 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%AD%E0%B3%A6" title="೧೮೭೦ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೮೭೦" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870%EB%85%84" title="1870년 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1870년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1870 джыл - karatxai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1870 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatxai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1870-ӧд во - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1870-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - còrnic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="còrnic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1870 йис - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1870 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870_m." title="1870 m. - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1870 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870._gads" title="1870. gads - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1870. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A6" title="१८७० - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१८७०" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A6" title="इ.स. १८७० - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १८७०" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870_%D0%B8" title="1870 и - mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1870 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88%E1%81%87%E1%81%80" title="၁၈၇၀ - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈၇၀" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1870 ие - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1870 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B7%DB%B0" title="۱۸۷۰ - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۸۷۰" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - napolità" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - sotho septentrional" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%AD%E0%AD%A6" title="୧୮୭୦ - oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୮୭୦" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1870-æм аз - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1870-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A6" title="१८७० - pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१८७०" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1870 год - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1870 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A6" title="१८७० - sànscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१८७०" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sànscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870%D8%B9" title="1870ع - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1870ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - sami septentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - xan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="xan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - sami d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - tètum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tètum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1870" title="Соли 1870 - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1870" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2413" title="พ.ศ. 2413 - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2413" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - turcman" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - talix" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1870 ел - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1870 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1870 ар - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1870 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870%D8%A1" title="1870ء - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1870ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - flamenc occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamenc occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870%E5%B9%B4" title="1870年 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1870年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - ídix" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ídix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870_nienz" title="1870 nienz - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1870 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870 - zelandès" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1870" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870%E5%B9%B4" title="1870年 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1870年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%83%E3%80%87%E5%B9%B4" title="一八七〇年 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一八七〇年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870_n%C3%AE" title="1870 nî - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1870 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870%E5%B9%B4" title="1870年 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1870年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7741#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1870&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet 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les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/1870" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1870&oldid=32339873" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1870&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=1870&id=32339873&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1870"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1870"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=1870"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=1870&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1870&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1870" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7741" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background:#b0d1ad;"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Infotaula nombre"><img alt="Infotaula nombre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Kalendaro.svg/22px-Kalendaro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Kalendaro.svg/33px-Kalendaro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Kalendaro.svg/44px-Kalendaro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></span></span></span>1870</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:1870-5ctos-barcelona.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/1870-5ctos-barcelona.jpg/300px-1870-5ctos-barcelona.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/1870-5ctos-barcelona.jpg/450px-1870-5ctos-barcelona.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/1870-5ctos-barcelona.jpg/600px-1870-5ctos-barcelona.jpg 2x" data-file-width="736" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Any_civil" title="Any civil">any civil</a> i <a href="/wiki/Any_com%C3%BA_comen%C3%A7at_en_dissabte" title="Any comú començat en dissabte">any comú que comença en dissabte</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7741?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#b0d1ad;">Altres calendaris</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;">Gregorià</th><td class="infobox-data">1870 (<span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">mdccclxx</span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Calendari_isl%C3%A0mic" class="mw-redirect" title="Calendari islàmic">Islàmic</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1287 – 1288</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Calendari_xin%C3%A8s" title="Calendari xinès">Xinès</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4566 – 4567</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Calendari_hebreu" title="Calendari hebreu">Hebreu</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5630 – 5631</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Calendari_hind%C3%BA" title="Calendari hindú">Calendaris hindús</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1925 – 1926 (<i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i>)<br />1792 – 1793 (<i><a href="/wiki/Shaka_Samvat" title="Shaka Samvat">Shaka Samvat</a></i>)<br />4971 – 4972 (<i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Calendari_persa" title="Calendari persa">Persa</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1248 – 1249</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Calendari_armeni" title="Calendari armeni">Armeni</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1319</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Calendari_r%C3%BAnic" title="Calendari rúnic">Rúnic</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2120</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;"><i><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></i></th><td class="infobox-data">2623</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#b0d1ad;"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:1870" title="Categoria:1870">Categories</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><b>Naixements</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morts_el_1870" title="Categoria:Morts el 1870">Defuncions</a></b><br /> <b>Esdeveniments</b> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Obres_del_1870" title="Categoria:Obres del 1870">Obres</a></b></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#b0d1ad;">Segles</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Segle_XVIII" title="Segle XVIII">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xviii</span></a> - <b><a href="/wiki/Segle_XIX" title="Segle XIX">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span></a></b> - <a href="/wiki/Segle_XX" title="Segle XX">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#b0d1ad;">Dècades</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1840" title="Dècada del 1840">1840</a> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1850" title="Dècada del 1850">1850</a> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1860" title="Dècada del 1860">1860</a> - <b><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1870" title="Dècada del 1870">1870</a></b> - <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1880" title="Dècada del 1880">1880</a> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1890" title="Dècada del 1890">1890</a> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1900" title="Dècada del 1900">1900</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#b0d1ad;">Anys</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a> <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a> - <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1870 </a></b> - <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a> <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Esdeveniments">Esdeveniments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1870&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Esdeveniments"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Papal_States_Map_1870.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Papal_States_Map_1870.png/220px-Papal_States_Map_1870.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Papal_States_Map_1870.png 1.5x" data-file-width="258" data-file-height="345" /></a><figcaption>Mapa dels <a href="/wiki/Estats_Pontificis" title="Estats Pontificis">Estats Pontificis</a> a l'any 1870</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>Països Catalans</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_d%27abril" title="4 d'abril">4 d'abril</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vila_de_Gr%C3%A0cia" title="Vila de Gràcia">Vila de Gràcia</a>: S'hi esdevé la <b><a href="/wiki/Revolta_de_les_Quintes_(1870)" title="Revolta de les Quintes (1870)">revolta de les Quintes</a>.</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_de_maig" title="8 de maig">8 de maig</a>, Vila de Gràcia: S'hi publica el primer número del setmanari <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A0tira" title="Sàtira">satíric</a> <b>"<a href="/wiki/La_Campana_de_Gr%C3%A0cia" title="La Campana de Gràcia">La Campana de Gràcia</a>"</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_de_juny" title="18 de juny">18 de juny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>: al <a href="/wiki/Teatre_Circ_Barcelon%C3%A8s" title="Teatre Circ Barcelonès">Teatre Circ</a> comença el <a href="/wiki/Congr%C3%A9s_Obrer_de_1870" title="Congrés Obrer de 1870"><b>Primer Congrés Obrer Espanyol</b></a>; acaba el dia 25.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>La Comunitat de l'<a href="/wiki/Esgl%C3%A9sia_Evang%C3%A8lica_de_Poblenou" title="Església Evangèlica de Poblenou"><b>Església Evangèlica</b></a> arriba al Poblenou de Barcelona</li></ul> <dl><dt>Resta del món</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/17_de_juny" title="17 de juny">17 de juny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">Espanya</a>: S'hi promulga la <a href="/wiki/Legislaci%C3%B3" title="Legislació">llei</a> de creació del <a href="/wiki/Registre_Civil" class="mw-redirect" title="Registre Civil">Registre Civil</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_de_juny" title="26 de juny">26 de juny</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAnic" title="Múnic">Múnic</a>: primera representació de <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Walk%C3%BCre" title="Die Walküre">Die Walküre</a></i>, la primera jornada de la <a href="/wiki/Der_Ring_des_Nibelungen" class="mw-redirect" title="Der Ring des Nibelungen">Tetralogia</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Ring_des_Nibelungen" class="mw-redirect" title="Der Ring des Nibelungen">Der Ring des Nibelunguen</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a> al <a href="/wiki/Teatre_Nacional_de_M%C3%BAnic" title="Teatre Nacional de Múnic">Nationaltheater</a><b>.</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_de_juliol" title="18 de juliol">18 de juliol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ciutat_del_Vatic%C3%A0" title="Ciutat del Vaticà">Ciutat del Vaticà</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estats_Pontificis" title="Estats Pontificis">Estats Pontificis</a>: Davant la presència de les tropes <a href="/wiki/Piemont" title="Piemont">piemonteses</a> a les portes de <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pius_IX" title="Pius IX">Pius IX</a> clou el <a href="/wiki/Concili_I_del_Vatic%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Concili I del Vaticà">Concili I del Vaticà</a>, el mateix dia que promulga el <a href="/wiki/Dogma" title="Dogma">dogma</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Infal%C2%B7libilitat_del_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Infal·libilitat del papa">infal·libilitat del papa</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_de_setembre" title="4 de setembre">4 de setembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>: Després de l'abdicació de <a href="/wiki/Napole%C3%B3_III" title="Napoleó III">Napoleó III</a>, s'hi declara la <a href="/wiki/Tercera_Rep%C3%BAblica_Francesa" title="Tercera República Francesa">Tercera República</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_de_setembre" title="20 de setembre">20 de setembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regne_d%27It%C3%A0lia_(1861%E2%80%931946)" class="mw-redirect" title="Regne d'Itàlia (1861–1946)">Regne d'Itàlia</a>: Annexió al <a href="/wiki/Regne_d%27It%C3%A0lia_(1861%E2%80%931946)" class="mw-redirect" title="Regne d'Itàlia (1861–1946)">Regne d'Itàlia</a> dels <a href="/wiki/Estats_Pontificis" title="Estats Pontificis">Estats Pontificis</a> i va declarar <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> capital del regne. Les forces del rei <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADctor_Manuel_II" title="Víctor Manuel II">Víctor Manuel II</a>, comandades pel general <a href="/wiki/Raffaele_Cadorna" title="Raffaele Cadorna">Raffaele Cadorna</a>, van entrar a Roma per una bretxa de la <a href="/wiki/Muralla_Aureliana" title="Muralla Aureliana">muralla Aureliana</a>. Això va ser així perquè, en el context de la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_francoprussiana" title="Guerra francoprussiana">guerra francoprussiana</a>, la guarnició francesa que defensava Roma va haver de sumar-se a les tropes combatents de <a href="/wiki/Napole%C3%B3_III" title="Napoleó III">Napoleó III</a>, que van ser derrotades a <a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz">Metz</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sedan_(Ardenes)" title="Sedan (Ardenes)">Sedan</a>. El papa <a href="/wiki/Pius_IX" title="Pius IX">Pius IX</a> es va considerar presoner, després d'haver refusat l'oferiment de Víctor Manuel II d'una ocupació pacífica, una indemnització i el reconeixement de la seva dignitat de governant vaticà.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naixements">Naixements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1870&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Naixements"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Països Catalans</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14_de_gener" title="14 de gener">14 de gener</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%27Escala" title="L'Escala">l'Escala</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Josep_Vicens_i_Juli" title="Josep Vicens i Juli">Josep Vicens i Juli</a>,</b> l'<i>Avi Xaxu</i>, <a href="/wiki/Compositor_de_sardanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Compositor de sardanes">compositor de sardanes</a> i <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsic" title="Músic">músic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_de_mar%C3%A7" title="1 de març">1 de març</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Fontser%C3%A8_i_Riba" title="Eduard Fontserè i Riba">Eduard Fontserè i Riba</a>,</b> <a href="/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia">meteoròleg</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sismologia" title="Sismologia">sismòleg</a> <a href="/wiki/Catalans" title="Catalans">català</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_de_maig" title="6 de maig">6 de maig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barcelon%C3%A8s" title="Barcelonès">Barcelonès</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Pere_Coromines_i_Montanya" title="Pere Coromines i Montanya">Pere Coromines i Montanya</a></b>, escriptor, polític i economista català (m. <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_d%27agost" title="3 d'agost">3 d'agost</a>, <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A8ncia" title="València">València</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Josep_Mongrell_i_Torrent" title="Josep Mongrell i Torrent">Josep Mongrell i Torrent</a></b>, pintor <a href="/wiki/Valencians" title="Valencians">valencià</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_d%27agost" title="23 d'agost">23 d'agost</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B2nia_Bar%C3%B3_i_Sanz" title="Antònia Baró i Sanz">Antònia Baró i Sanz</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Actor" title="Actor">actriu</a> teatral catalana de finals del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span> i primeres dècades del XX (m. <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:02_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_de_novembre" title="9 de novembre">9 de novembre</a>, Barcelona: <b><a href="/wiki/Carles_Padr%C3%B3s_i_Rubi%C3%B3" title="Carles Padrós i Rubió">Carles Padrós i Rubió</a></b>, polític i empresari català, un dels fundadors del <a href="/wiki/Reial_Madrid_Club_de_Futbol" title="Reial Madrid Club de Futbol">Reial Madrid Club de Futbol</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_de_novembre" title="19 de novembre">19 de novembre</a>, València: <b><a href="/wiki/Vicent_Lle%C3%B3_i_Balbastre" title="Vicent Lleó i Balbastre">Vicent Lleó i Balbastre</a></b>, compositor valencià de <a href="/wiki/Sarsuela" title="Sarsuela">sarsuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_de_novembre" title="29 de novembre">29 de novembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Castellter%C3%A7ol" title="Castellterçol">Castellterçol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_de_Barcelona" title="Província de Barcelona">Província de Barcelona</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Enric_Prat_de_la_Riba_i_Sarr%C3%A0" title="Enric Prat de la Riba i Sarrà">Enric Prat de la Riba i Sarrà</a></b>, advocat i periodista, primer president de la <a href="/wiki/Mancomunitat_de_Catalunya" title="Mancomunitat de Catalunya">Mancomunitat de Catalunya</a> (1914-1917) i un dels principals artífexs del ressorgiment del sentiment nacional català del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_de_desembre" title="21 de desembre">21 de desembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sabadell" title="Sabadell">Sabadell</a>: <a href="/wiki/Antoni_Pous_i_Palau" title="Antoni Pous i Palau">Antoni Pous i Palau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pintor" title="Pintor">pintor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Escen%C3%B2graf" title="Escenògraf">escenògraf</a> i <a href="/wiki/Aquarel%C2%B7la" title="Aquarel·la">aquarel·lista</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palma" title="Palma">Palma</a>ː <b><a href="/wiki/Matilde_Escalas_i_Xamen%C3%AD" title="Matilde Escalas i Xamení">Matilde Escalas i Xamení</a></b>, compositora, intèrpret i pedagoga <a href="/wiki/Mallorca" title="Mallorca">mallorquina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:03_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:03-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Resta del món</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_de_gener" title="1 de gener">1 de gener</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tor%C3%AD" title="Torí">Torí</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regne_d%27It%C3%A0lia_(1861%E2%80%931946)" class="mw-redirect" title="Regne d'Itàlia (1861–1946)">Regne d'Itàlia</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Ceirano" title="Matteo Ceirano">Matteo Ceirano</a></b>, industrial italià.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_de_gener" title="8 de gener">8 de gener</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerez_de_la_Frontera" title="Jerez de la Frontera">Jerez de la Frontera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_de_Cadis" title="Província de Cadis">província de Cadis</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Primo_de_Rivera_Orbaneja" title="Miguel Primo de Rivera Orbaneja">Miguel Primo de Rivera</a></b>, dictador espanyol</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_de_gener" title="12 de gener">12 de gener</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rakovnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rakovnik (encara no existeix)">Rakovnik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boh%C3%A8mia" title="Bohèmia">Bohèmia</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Karel_Burian" title="Karel Burian">Karel Burian</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Tenor" title="Tenor">tenor</a> txec, especialitzat en les obres de <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Wagner</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_de_febrer" title="23 de febrer">23 de febrer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sant_Petersburg" title="Sant Petersburg">Sant Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperi_Rus" title="Imperi Rus">Imperi Rus</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Peter_Petrovich_Schenck" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Petrovich Schenck">Peter Petrovich Schenck</a></b>, compositor rus.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_de_mar%C3%A7" title="6 de març">6 de març</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viena" title="Viena">Viena</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%80ustria" title="Àustria">Àustria</a>): <b><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Straus" title="Oscar Straus">Oscar Straus</a></b> ,compositor austríac d'<a href="/wiki/Opereta" title="Opereta">operetes</a>, ballets i música de pel·lícules.(m. <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Ref_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_d%27abril" title="22 d'abril">22 d'abril</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simbirsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Simbirsk">Simbirsk</a>, Imperi Rus: <b><a href="/wiki/Lenin" title="Lenin">Lenin</a></b>, líder revolucionari de la <a href="/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3_Russa" title="Revolució Russa">Revolució Russa</a> de 1917 (m. <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_d%27abril" title="29 d'abril">29 d'abril</a>, <a href="/wiki/Besan%C3%A7on" title="Besançon">Besançon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Charles_Nodier" title="Charles Nodier">Charles Nodier</a></b>, escriptor francès</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_d%27abril" title="30 d'abril">30 d'abril</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kom%C3%A1rno" title="Komárno">Komárno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eslov%C3%A0quia" title="Eslovàquia">Eslovàquia</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Franz_Leh%C3%A1r" title="Franz Lehár">Franz Lehár</a></b>, compositor austríac d'origen hongarès (m. <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Ref_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_de_maig" title="24 de maig">24 de maig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B2nia_del_Cap" title="Colònia del Cap">Colònia del Cap</a> (<a href="/wiki/Imperi_Brit%C3%A0nic" title="Imperi Britànic">Imperi Britànic</a>): <b><a href="/wiki/Jan_Smuts" title="Jan Smuts">Jan Smuts</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Estadista" class="mw-redirect" title="Estadista">estadista</a> de <a href="/wiki/Sud-%C3%A0frica" title="Sud-àfrica">Sud-àfrica</a> i de la <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth" title="Commonwealth">Mancomunitat Britànica de Nacions</a>, líder <a href="/wiki/Militar" title="Militar">militar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_natural" title="Història natural">naturalista</a> i <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filòsof</a>. <a href="/wiki/Primer_ministre" title="Primer ministre">Primer Ministre</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_Sud-africana" title="Unió Sud-africana">Unió Sud-africana</a> des de <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> fins a <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> i des de <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> fins a <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> (m. <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_de_juny" title="13 de juny">13 de juny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soignies" title="Soignies">Soignies</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A8lgica" title="Bèlgica">Bèlgica</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Jules_Bordet" title="Jules Bordet">Jules Bordet</a></b>, immunòleg belga, <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_Medicina_o_Fisiologia" class="mw-redirect" title="Premi Nobel de Medicina o Fisiologia">Premi Nobel de Medicina o Fisiologia</a> de l'any <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> (m<a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">. 1961</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_de_juny" title="15 de juny">15 de juny</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anklam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anklam (encara no existeix)">Anklam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%BAssia" title="Prússia">Prússia</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Johanna_Gadski" title="Johanna Gadski">Johanna Gadski</a></b>, cantant prussiana</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_de_juliol" title="26 de juliol">26 de juliol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eibar" title="Eibar">Eibar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">Espanya</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Ignacio_Zuloaga_Zabaleta" title="Ignacio Zuloaga Zabaleta">Ignacio Zuloaga Zabaleta</a></b>, pintor basc (m. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_d%27agost" title="13 d'agost">13 d'agost</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calif%C3%B2rnia" title="Califòrnia">Califòrnia</a>ː <b><a href="/wiki/Julia_Klumpke" title="Julia Klumpke">Julia Klumpke</a></b>, va ser una violinista i compositora americana (m. <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_d%27agost" title="19 d'agost">19 d'agost</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camden" title="Camden">Camden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carolina_del_Sud" title="Carolina del Sud">Carolina del Sud</a> (EUA): <b><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Baruch" title="Bernard Baruch">Bernard Baruch</a>,</b> <a href="/wiki/Financer" class="mw-redirect" title="Financer">financer</a> estatunidenc, inversor, <a href="/wiki/Filantrop" class="mw-redirect" title="Filantrop">filantrop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estadista" class="mw-redirect" title="Estadista">estadista</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ci%C3%A8ncia_pol%C3%ADtica" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciència política">consultor polític</a> (m. <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_d%27agost" title="31 d'agost">31 d'agost</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chiaravalle" title="Chiaravalle">Chiaravalle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ancona" title="Ancona">Ancona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regne_d%27It%C3%A0lia_(1861%E2%80%931946)" class="mw-redirect" title="Regne d'Itàlia (1861–1946)">Regne d'Itàlia</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Maria_Montessori" title="Maria Montessori">Maria Montessori</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Pedagogia" title="Pedagogia">pedagoga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cient%C3%ADfica" class="mw-redirect" title="Científica">científica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metgessa" class="mw-redirect" title="Metgessa">metgessa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psiquiatria" title="Psiquiatria">psiquiatra</a> i <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filòsofa</a>, i una devota <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%B2lica" class="mw-redirect" title="Catòlica">catòlica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feminista" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminista">feminista</a> i <a href="/wiki/Humanista" class="mw-redirect" title="Humanista">humanista</a> italiana.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_de_setembre" title="30 de setembre">30 de setembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilla" title="Lilla">Lilla</a>, França: <b><a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin">Jean Baptiste Perrin</a></b>, físic i químic francès, <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Premi Nobel de Física">Premi Nobel de Física</a> de <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> (m. <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_de_novembre" title="25 de novembre">25 de novembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Granville" title="Granville">Granville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Normandia" title="Normandia">Normandia</a>, França: <b><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Denis" title="Maurice Denis">Maurice Denis</a>,</b> <a href="/wiki/Pintor" title="Pintor">pintor</a>, crític i teòric de l'<a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">art</a>, integrant del moviment artístic <a href="/wiki/Els_nab%C3%ADs" class="mw-redirect" title="Els nabís">els nabís</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_de_novembre" title="27 de novembre">27 de novembre</a>, Hämeenkoski, <a href="/wiki/Finl%C3%A0ndia" title="Finlàndia">Finlàndia</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Juho_Kusti_Paasikivi" title="Juho Kusti Paasikivi">Juho Kusti Paasikivi</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Advocat" title="Advocat">advocat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtic" title="Polític">polític</a> i <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">professor</a> <a href="/wiki/Finlandesos" title="Finlandesos">finlandès</a>, que fou <a href="/wiki/President_de_Finl%C3%A0ndia" title="President de Finlàndia">President de Finlàndia</a> entre <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> i <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>. (m. <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_de_desembre" title="10 de desembre">10 de desembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gant" title="Gant">Gant</a>, Bèlgica: <b><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Lou%C3%BFs" title="Pierre Louÿs">Pierre Louÿs</a></b>, escriptor francès (m. <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín">Berlin</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Tetzel" title="Eugene Tetzel">Eugene Tetzel</a></b>, compositor.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Necrològiques"><span id="Necrol.C3.B2giques"></span>Necrològiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1870&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Necrològiques"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Països Catalans</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/24_d%27octubre" title="24 d'octubre">24 d'octubre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abadia_de_Fontfreda" title="Abadia de Fontfreda">Abadia de Fontfreda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aude" title="Aude">Aude</a>): <b><a href="/wiki/Antoni_Maria_Claret_i_Clar%C3%A0" title="Antoni Maria Claret i Clarà">Antoni Maria Claret i Clarà</a></b>, religiós català, fundador dels <a href="/wiki/Missioners_Fills_de_l%27Immaculat_Cor_de_Maria" class="mw-redirect" title="Missioners Fills de l'Immaculat Cor de Maria">Missioners Fills de l'Immaculat Cor de Maria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Claretians" class="mw-redirect" title="Claretians">claretians</a>) i de les <a href="/wiki/Religioses_de_Maria_Immaculada_Missioneres_Claretianes" title="Religioses de Maria Immaculada Missioneres Claretianes">Religioses de Maria Immaculada Missioneres Claretianes</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_de_desembre" title="30 de desembre">30 de desembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Joan_Prim_i_Prats" title="Joan Prim i Prats">Joan Prim i Prats</a></b>, militar i polític progressista català pocs dies després de ser tirotejat (56 anys).</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A0s_Bret_i_Boada" title="Tomàs Bret i Boada">Tomàs Bret i Boada</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Matem%C3%A0tic" title="Matemàtic">matemàtic</a> i <a href="/wiki/Clergue" class="mw-redirect" title="Clergue">clergue</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Resta del món</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15_d%27abril" title="15 d'abril">15 d'abril</a>,Troy, <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Estats Units d'Amèrica">EUA</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Emma_Willard" title="Emma Willard">Emma Willard</a></b>, educadora i escriptora nord-americana, impulsora de l'educació de les dones (n. <a href="/wiki/1787" title="1787">1787</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_de_juny" title="8 de juny">8 de juny</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gads_Hill_Place&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gads Hill Place (encara no existeix)">Gads Hill Place</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra">Anglaterra</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a></b>, escriptor anglès (58 anys).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_d%27agost" title="14 d'agost">14 d'agost</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_(Nou_Hampshire)" title="Portsmouth (Nou Hampshire)">Portsmouth (Nou Hampshire)</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/David_Farragut" title="David Farragut">David Farragut</a></b>, militar nord-americà (69 anys).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_de_desembre" title="5 de desembre">5 de desembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dieppe_(Sena_Mar%C3%ADtim)" title="Dieppe (Sena Marítim)">Dieppe (França)</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas_(pare)" title="Alexandre Dumas (pare)">Alexandre Dumas (pare)</a></b>, novel·lista i dramaturg francès (n. <a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Majid_bin_Said" class="mw-redirect" title="Majid bin Said">Majid bin Said</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Sult%C3%A0" title="Sultà">sultà</a> de <a href="/wiki/Zanz%C3%ADbar" title="Zanzíbar">Zanzíbar</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1870&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0013905.xml">La Campana de Gràcia | enciclopèdia.cat</a>». [Consulta: 6 abril 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0019353.xml">Primer Congrés Obrer Espanyol | enciclopèdia.cat</a>». [Consulta: 27 abril 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elpuntavui.cat/noticia/article/-/-/82819-efemerides.html">Notícia: Efemèrides</a>». <i>El Punt Avui</i>, 09-09-2020. [Consulta: 23 desembre 2011].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0248745.xml">Josep Vicens i Juli | enciclopèdia.cat</a>». [Consulta: 19 abril 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0019980.xml">Pere Coromines i Montanya | enciclopèdia.cat</a>». [Consulta: 13 maig 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:02_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:939D-6ZQZ-8?i=1091&wc=QZ7W-XRD%3A335015101%2C335015102%2C335496301&cc=2015324">Registre de Naixements de l'Ajuntament de Barcelona, any 1870, llibre 3r, foli 226, número de registre 4104.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Arxiu_Hist%C3%B2ric_de_Sabadell" title="Arxiu Històric de Sabadell">Arxiu Històric de Sabadell</a>. Padró de veïns de 1889</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:03-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:03_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFEscalas_i_Llimona2015"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Escalas i Llimona</span>, Romà. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lausa.cat/_data/IJELS_11.pdf"><i>Cal Reiet musical</i></a>.  Ajuntament de Santanyí i Institut d'Estudis Baleàrics, 2015, p. 305-310. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-84-937292-7-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-84-937292-7-1">ISBN 978-84-937292-7-1</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cal+Reiet+musical&rft.aulast=Escalas+i+Llimona&rft.aufirst=Rom%C3%A0&rft.date=2015&rft.pub=Ajuntament+de+Santany%C3%AD+i+Institut+d%27Estudis+Bale%C3%A0rics&rft.pages=305-310&rft.isbn=978-84-937292-7-1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lausa.cat%2F_data%2FIJELS_11.pdf"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ref-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ref_9-0">9,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ref_9-1">9,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/946010899"><i>Dictionnaire des compositeurs.</i></a>.  France: Encyclopædia Universalis, [2016]. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/2-85229-559-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/2-85229-559-8">ISBN 2-85229-559-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+des+compositeurs.&rft.date=%5B2016%5D&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Universalis&rft.place=France&rft.isbn=2-85229-559-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F946010899"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-0">10,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-1">10,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-2">10,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-3">10,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPalmowski,_Jan.1998"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Palmowski, Jan.</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/42056748"><i>Diccionario de historia universal del siglo XX</i></a>. 1. ed. española.  Madrid: Editorial Complutense, 1998. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-89784-57-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-89784-57-4">ISBN 84-89784-57-4</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diccionario+de+historia+universal+del+siglo+XX&rft.aulast=Palmowski%2C+Jan.&rft.date=1998&rft.edition=1.+ed.+espa%C3%B1ola&rft.pub=Editorial+Complutense&rft.place=Madrid&rft.isbn=84-89784-57-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F42056748"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1919/bordet/facts/">The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1919</a>» (en anglès). [Consulta: 13 juny 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fundacionzuloaga.com/ignacio-zuloaga/">Ignacio Zuloaga y Zabaleta</a>» (en castellà).  Fundación Zuloaga. [Consulta: 2 maig 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/14017692/julia-klumpke">Julia Klumpke (1870-1961) - Find A Grave Memorial</a>» (en anglès). [Consulta: 15 juny 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1926/perrin/facts/">The Nobel Prize in Physics 1926</a>» (en anglès). [Consulta: 17 setembre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Larousse</span>, Éditions. «[<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/litterature/Pierre_Louis_dit_Pierre_Lou">https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/litterature/Pierre_Louis_dit_Pierre_Lou</a>�s/174959 Encyclopédie Larousse en ligne - Pierre Louis dit Pierre Louÿs]» (en francès). [Consulta: 10 desembre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Emma-Willard">Emma Willard | Biography & Facts</a>» (en anglès). [Consulta: 23 abril 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Collins</span>, Philip. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-Dickens-British-novelist">Charles Dickens</a>».  Encyclopaedia Britannica. [Consulta: 5 abril 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0023133.xml">Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie Dumas | enciclopèdia.cat</a>». 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