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method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> Search </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="User navigation"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Los Angeles</h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"><a 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class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Los+Angeles&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> Watch </a></li> <li id="page-actions-viewsource" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Los_Angeles&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.viewsource" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-viewsource"> View source </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> "LA" and "City of Los Angeles" redirect here. For other uses, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_(disambiguation)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Los Angeles (disambiguation)">Los Angeles (disambiguation)</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/LA_(disambiguation)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="LA (disambiguation)">LA (disambiguation)</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/City_of_Los_Angeles_(disambiguation)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="City of Los Angeles (disambiguation)">City of Los Angeles (disambiguation)</a>. </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style> Los Angeles,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17">[a]</a> often referred to by its initials L.A., is the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of municipalities in California">most populous city</a> in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/U.S._state?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="California">California</a>. With an estimated 3,820,914 residents within the city limits as of 2023<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DLos_Angeles%26action%3Dedit">[update]</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-QuickFacts-8">[8]</a> it is the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of United States cities by population">second-most populous</a> city in the United States, behind only <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York_City?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York City">New York City</a>; it is also the commercial, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Financial_District,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Financial District, Los Angeles">financial</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Culture_of_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Culture of Los Angeles">cultural</a> center of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Southern_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Southern California">Southern California</a>. Los Angeles has an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ethnic groups in Los Angeles">ethnically</a> and culturally diverse population, and is the principal city of a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_areas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan statistical areas">metropolitan area</a> of 12.8 million people (2023). <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Greater Los Angeles">Greater Los Angeles</a>, which includes the Los Angeles and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Riverside%E2%80%93San_Bernardino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Riverside–San Bernardino">Riverside–San Bernardino</a> metropolitan areas, is a sprawling metropolis of over 18.3 million residents. <table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"> <div class="fn org"> Los Angeles </div></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"> <div class="category"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of municipalities in California">City</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style> <div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"> <div class="multiimageinner" style="width:282px;max-width:282px;border:none"> <div class="trow"> <div class="tsingle" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"> <div style="border:1;;height:130px;overflow:hidden"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Los_Angeles_with_Mount_Baldy.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Los_Angeles_with_Mount_Baldy.jpg/278px-Los_Angeles_with_Mount_Baldy.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Los_Angeles_with_Mount_Baldy.jpg/417px-Los_Angeles_with_Mount_Baldy.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Los_Angeles_with_Mount_Baldy.jpg/556px-Los_Angeles_with_Mount_Baldy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8267" data-file-height="3873"></a> </div> <div class="text-align-center"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of tallest buildings in Los Angeles">Skyline</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Downtown_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Downtown Los Angeles">Downtown Los Angeles</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="trow"> <div class="tsingle" style="width:143px;max-width:143px"> <div style="border:1;;height:88px;overflow:hidden"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Hollywood_Sign_(Zuschnitt).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Hollywood_Sign_%28Zuschnitt%29.jpg/141px-Hollywood_Sign_%28Zuschnitt%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Hollywood_Sign_%2528Zuschnitt%2529.jpg/212px-Hollywood_Sign_%2528Zuschnitt%2529.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Hollywood_Sign_%2528Zuschnitt%2529.jpg/282px-Hollywood_Sign_%2528Zuschnitt%2529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11065" data-file-height="6916"></a> </div> <div class="text-align-center"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hollywood_Sign?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hollywood Sign">Hollywood Sign</a> </div> </div> <div class="tsingle" style="width:135px;max-width:135px"> <div style="border:1;;height:88px;overflow:hidden"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Echo_Park_Lake.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Echo_Park_Lake.jpg/133px-Echo_Park_Lake.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Echo_Park_Lake.jpg/200px-Echo_Park_Lake.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Echo_Park_Lake.jpg/266px-Echo_Park_Lake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480"></a> </div> <div class="text-align-center"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Echo_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Echo Park">Echo Park</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="trow"> <div class="tsingle" style="width:136px;max-width:136px"> <div style="border:1;;height:102px;overflow:hidden"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Olvera_st_los_angeles_(cropped2).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Olvera_st_los_angeles_%28cropped2%29.jpg/134px-Olvera_st_los_angeles_%28cropped2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Olvera_st_los_angeles_%2528cropped2%2529.jpg/201px-Olvera_st_los_angeles_%2528cropped2%2529.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Olvera_st_los_angeles_%2528cropped2%2529.jpg/268px-Olvera_st_los_angeles_%2528cropped2%2529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="671" data-file-height="514"></a> </div> <div class="text-align-center"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Olvera_Street?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Olvera Street">Calle Olvera</a> </div> </div> <div class="tsingle" style="width:142px;max-width:142px"> <div style="border:1;;height:102px;overflow:hidden"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Los_Angeles_City_Hall_2013_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Los_Angeles_City_Hall_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-Los_Angeles_City_Hall_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Los_Angeles_City_Hall_2013_%2528cropped%2529.jpg/210px-Los_Angeles_City_Hall_2013_%2528cropped%2529.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Los_Angeles_City_Hall_2013_%2528cropped%2529.jpg/280px-Los_Angeles_City_Hall_2013_%2528cropped%2529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="927" data-file-height="680"></a> </div> <div class="text-align-center"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_City_Hall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles City Hall">Los Angeles City Hall</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="trow"> <div class="tsingle" style="width:142px;max-width:142px"> <div style="border:1;;height:67px;overflow:hidden"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Griffith_observatory_2006.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Griffith_observatory_2006.jpg/140px-Griffith_observatory_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Griffith_observatory_2006.jpg/210px-Griffith_observatory_2006.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Griffith_observatory_2006.jpg/280px-Griffith_observatory_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="970"></a> </div> <div class="text-align-center"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Griffith_Observatory?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Griffith Observatory">Griffith Observatory</a> </div> </div> <div class="tsingle" style="width:136px;max-width:136px"> <div style="border:1;;height:67px;overflow:hidden"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Venice_Beach,_Los_Angeles,_CA_01_(cropped2).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Venice_Beach%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_CA_01_%28cropped2%29.jpg/134px-Venice_Beach%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_CA_01_%28cropped2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Venice_Beach%252C_Los_Angeles%252C_CA_01_%2528cropped2%2529.jpg/201px-Venice_Beach%252C_Los_Angeles%252C_CA_01_%2528cropped2%2529.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Venice_Beach%252C_Los_Angeles%252C_CA_01_%2528cropped2%2529.jpg/268px-Venice_Beach%252C_Los_Angeles%252C_CA_01_%2528cropped2%2529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5973" data-file-height="3016"></a> </div> <div class="text-align-center"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Venice,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Venice_Beach" title="Venice, Los Angeles">Venice Beach</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_Los_Angeles,_California.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Los Angeles"><img alt="Flag of Los Angeles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Los_Angeles%2C_California.svg/100px-Flag_of_Los_Angeles%2C_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Los_Angeles%252C_California.svg/150px-Flag_of_Los_Angeles%252C_California.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Los_Angeles%252C_California.svg/200px-Flag_of_Los_Angeles%252C_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="682"></a> <div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flag_of_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flag of Los Angeles">Flag</a> </div> </div> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Seal_of_Los_Angeles.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Los Angeles"><img alt="Official seal of Los Angeles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_Los_Angeles.svg/100px-Seal_of_Los_Angeles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_Los_Angeles.svg/150px-Seal_of_Los_Angeles.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_Los_Angeles.svg/200px-Seal_of_Los_Angeles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024"></a> <div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seal_of_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seal of Los Angeles">Seal</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Los_Angeles.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Los Angeles"><img alt="Coat of arms of Los Angeles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Coat_of_arms_of_Los_Angeles.svg/87px-Coat_of_arms_of_Los_Angeles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="87" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Coat_of_arms_of_Los_Angeles.svg/131px-Coat_of_arms_of_Los_Angeles.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Coat_of_arms_of_Los_Angeles.svg/174px-Coat_of_arms_of_Los_Angeles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="344"></a> <div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"> Coat of arms </div> </div> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Wordmark_of_Los_Angeles,_California.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Los Angeles"><img alt="L.A. city seal next to LACITY.GOV" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Wordmark_of_Los_Angeles%2C_California.svg/100px-Wordmark_of_Los_Angeles%2C_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Wordmark_of_Los_Angeles%252C_California.svg/150px-Wordmark_of_Los_Angeles%252C_California.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Wordmark_of_Los_Angeles%252C_California.svg/200px-Wordmark_of_Los_Angeles%252C_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3628" data-file-height="1116"></a> <div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seal_of_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seal of Los Angeles">Wordmark</a> </div> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nicknames:  <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"> L.A., City of Angels,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-VOAnick-1">[1]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Entertainment_Capital_of_the_World?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Entertainment Capital of the World">The Entertainment Capital of the World</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-VOAnick-1">[1]</a> La-la-land, Tinseltown<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-VOAnick-1">[1]</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1222442370">.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container>label:first-of-type{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container a.mw-kartographer-container.floatright,.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container a.mw-kartographer-container.floatleft,.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container div.mw-kartographer-container.tright,.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container div.mw-kartographer-container.tleft{padding:0 0 0 0;margin:0 0 0 0}</style> <div class="switcher-container mapframe-multi-container center"> <div> <a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 280px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="280" data-zoom="8" data-lat="34.05" data-lon="-118.25" data-overlays="["_3edf73f7971acdafde7a0931f8031e7e77216ad2"]" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Map/8/34.05/-118.25/en?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,34.05,-118.25,280x280.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Los_Angeles&revid=1258906112&groups=_3edf73f7971acdafde7a0931f8031e7e77216ad2" width="280" height="280" decoding="async" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB,https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/34.05?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB,https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-118.25?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB,https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/280x280@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Los_Angeles&revid=1258906112&groups=_3edf73f7971acdafde7a0931f8031e7e77216ad2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB 2x" alt="Map"></a>Show Los Angeles </div> <div> <a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 280px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="280" data-zoom="7" data-lat="33.75" data-lon="-118.25" data-overlays="["_a386cd12088c9a13f3b5fd8698bffe0ee8572634"]" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Map/7/33.75/-118.25/en?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,33.75,-118.25,280x280.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Los_Angeles&revid=1258906112&groups=_a386cd12088c9a13f3b5fd8698bffe0ee8572634" width="280" height="280" decoding="async" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB,https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/33.75?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB,https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-118.25?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB,https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/280x280@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Los_Angeles&revid=1258906112&groups=_a386cd12088c9a13f3b5fd8698bffe0ee8572634&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB 2x" alt="Map"></a>Show Los Angeles County </div> <div> <a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 280px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="280" data-zoom="5" data-lat="37" data-lon="-120" data-overlays="["_f1df356814b2d6900c8a9e8bd48b3151bc6829f2"]" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Map/5/37/-120/en?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,37,-120,280x280.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Los_Angeles&revid=1258906112&groups=_f1df356814b2d6900c8a9e8bd48b3151bc6829f2" width="280" height="280" decoding="async" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB,https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/37?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB,https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-120?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB,https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/280x280@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Los_Angeles&revid=1258906112&groups=_f1df356814b2d6900c8a9e8bd48b3151bc6829f2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB 2x" alt="Map"></a>Show California </div> <div> <a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 280px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="280" data-zoom="3" data-lat="39.828055555556" data-lon="-101" data-overlays="["_bdeffd3779db44ad30173f174157478bca7ac7ad"]" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Map/3/39.828055555556/-101/en?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,3,39.828055555556,-101,280x280.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Los_Angeles&revid=1258906112&groups=_bdeffd3779db44ad30173f174157478bca7ac7ad" width="280" height="280" decoding="async" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB,https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/39.828055555556?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB,https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-101?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB,https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/280x280@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Los_Angeles&revid=1258906112&groups=_bdeffd3779db44ad30173f174157478bca7ac7ad&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB 2x" alt="Map"></a>Show the United States </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename%3DLos_Angeles%26params%3D34_03_N_118_15_W_region:US-CA_type:city(3800000)">34°03′N 118°15′W / 34.050°N 118.250°W / 34.050; -118.250</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">United States</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/U.S._state?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="U.S. state">State</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="California">California</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_counties_in_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of counties in California">County</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_regions_of_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of regions of California">Region</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Southern_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Southern California">Southern California</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Combined_Statistical_Area?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Combined Statistical Area">CSA</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Greater Los Angeles">Los Angeles-Long Beach</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metropolitan statistical area">MSA</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_metropolitan_area?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles metropolitan area">Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pueblo_de_Los_%C3%81ngeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pueblo de Los Ángeles">Pueblo</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">September 4, 1781<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CaliforniaCounty1899-2">[2]</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/City_status?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="City status">City status</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">May 23, 1835<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3">[3]</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Municipal_corporation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Municipal corporation">Incorporated</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">April 4, 1850<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4">[4]</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Namesake?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Queen_of_Heaven?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Queen of Heaven">Our Lady, Queen of the Angels</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government <div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mayor%E2%80%93council_government?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mayor–council government">Strong mayor–council</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5">[5]</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th> <td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_City_Council?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles City Council">Los Angeles City Council</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mayor_of_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mayor of Los Angeles">Mayor</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karen_Bass?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karen Bass">Karen Bass</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California_Democratic_Party?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="California Democratic Party">D</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_City_Attorney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles City Attorney">City Attorney</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hydee_Feldstein_Soto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hydee Feldstein Soto">Hydee Feldstein Soto</a> (D)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_City_Controller?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles City Controller">City Controller</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kenneth_Mejia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kenneth Mejia">Kenneth Mejia</a> (D)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area <div class="ib-settlement-fn"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2021-6">[6]</a> </div></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;">  • Total </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">498.3 sq mi (1,290.6 km2)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th> <td class="infobox-data">469.1 sq mi (1,214.9 km2)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th> <td class="infobox-data">29.2 sq mi (75.7 km2)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation <div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th> <td class="infobox-data">233 ft (71 m)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation <div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mount_Lukens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mount Lukens">Mount Lukens</a>) </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">5,075 ft (1,576 m)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest elevation <div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pacific_Ocean?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a>) </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">0 ft (0 m)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population <div class="ib-settlement-fn">  (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2020_United_States_Census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020</a>)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-US_Census_Bureau_2020_Los_Angeles,_CA_Population-7">[7]</a> </div></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;">  • Total </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">3,898,747</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;">  • Estimate  <div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (2023)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-QuickFacts-8">[8]</a> </div> </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">3,820,914</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_North_American_cities_by_population?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of North American cities by population">3rd</a> in North America <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of United States cities by population">2nd</a> in the United States <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_largest_cities_in_California_by_population?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of largest cities in California by population">1st</a> in California</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th> <td class="infobox-data">8,205/sq mi (3,168/km2)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Urban_area?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Urban area">Urban</a> <div class="ib-settlement-fn"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-urban_area-9">[9]</a> </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">12,237,376 (US: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_United_States_urban_areas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of United States urban areas">2nd</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metropolitan_area?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a> <div class="ib-settlement-fn"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-PopEstCBSA-10">[10]</a> </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">12,799,100 (US: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_statistical_areas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="List of metropolitan statistical areas">2nd</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Combined_statistical_area?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Combined statistical area">CSA</a> <div class="ib-settlement-fn"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-PopEstCBSA-10">[10]</a> </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">18,316,743 (US: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Combined_statistical_area?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Combined statistical area">2nd</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Demonym?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Demonym">Demonyms</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">Angeleno, Angelino, Angeleño<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12">[12]</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP <div class="ib-settlement-fn"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Riverside-San_Bernardino-Ontario,_CA_(MSA)-14">[14]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Oxnard-Thousand_Oaks-Ventura,_CA_(MSA)-15">[15]</a> </div></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metropolitan_area?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">$1.227 trillion (2022)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Combined_Statistical_Area?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Combined Statistical Area">CSA</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">$1.528 trillion (2022)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Time_zone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9208:00?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="UTC−08:00">UTC−08:00</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pacific Time Zone">PST</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Summer (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daylight_saving_time?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9207:00?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="UTC−07:00">UTC−07:00</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pacific_Daylight_Time?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Daylight Time">PDT</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ZIP_Code?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a></th> <td class="infobox-data adr"> <div class="postal-code"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; text-align:left;border:0;padding:0;line-height:16px;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;"> <div> List </div> </div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"> <li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">90001–90084, 90086–90089, 90091, 90093–90097, 90099, 90101–90103, 90174, 90185, 90189, 90291–90293, 91040–91043, 91303–91308, 91311, 91316, 91324–91328, 91330, 91331, 91335, 91340, 91342–91349, 91352–91353, 91356–91357, 91364–91367, 91401–91499, 91504–91505, 91601–91609<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16">[16]</a></li> </ul> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/North_American_Numbering_Plan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="North American Numbering Plan">Area codes</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Area_codes_213_and_323?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Area codes 213 and 323">213, 323</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Area_codes_310_and_424?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Area codes 310 and 424">310, 424</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Area_codes_818_and_747?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Area codes 818 and 747">818, 747</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Area_code_626?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Area code 626">626</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standards?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Federal Information Processing Standards">FIPS</a> code</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g%3D1600000US0644000">06-44000</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature IDs</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/1662328">1662328</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/2410877">2410877</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lacity.gov">lacity.gov</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> The majority of the city proper lies in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Basin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Basin">a basin</a> in Southern California adjacent to the Pacific Ocean in the west and extending partly through the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Santa_Monica_Mountains?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Santa Monica Mountains">Santa Monica Mountains</a> and north into the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a>, with the city bordering the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Gabriel_Valley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Gabriel Valley">San Gabriel Valley</a> to its east. It covers about 469 square miles (1,210 km2),<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2021-6">[6]</a> and is the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/County_seat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="County seat">county seat</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_County?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles County">Los Angeles County</a>, which is the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_the_most_populous_counties_in_the_United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of the most populous counties in the United States">most populous county in the United States</a> with an estimated 9.86 million residents as of 2022<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DLos_Angeles%26action%3Dedit">[update]</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-LosAngelesCountyDecline2022-18">[17]</a> It is the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tourism_in_the_United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tourism in the United States">third-most visited city in the U.S.</a> with over 2.7 million visitors as of 2023.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19">[18]</a> The area that became Los Angeles was originally inhabited by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indigenous_people_of_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous people of California">indigenous</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tongva?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tongva">Tongva people</a> and later claimed by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juan_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Cabrillo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo">Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo</a> for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spanish_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spanish Empire">Spain</a> in 1542. The city was founded on September 4, 1781, under Spanish governor <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Felipe_de_Neve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Felipe de Neve">Felipe de Neve</a>, on the village of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yaanga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yaanga">Yaanga</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:02-20">[19]</a> It became a part of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/First_Mexican_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="First Mexican Empire">First Mexican Empire</a> in 1821 following the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexican_War_of_Independence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexican War of Independence">Mexican War of Independence</a>. In 1848, at the end of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexican–American War">Mexican–American War</a>, Los Angeles and the rest of California were purchased as part of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Treaty_of_Guadalupe_Hidalgo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo">Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo</a> and became part of the United States. Los Angeles was <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Municipal_corporation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Municipal corporation">incorporated</a> as a municipality on April 4, 1850, five months before California achieved <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/U.S._state?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="U.S. state">statehood</a>. The discovery of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petroleum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petroleum">oil</a> in the 1890s brought rapid growth to the city.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21">[20]</a> The city was further expanded with the completion of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Aqueduct?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Aqueduct">Los Angeles Aqueduct</a> in 1913, which delivers water from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eastern_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eastern California">Eastern California</a>. Los Angeles has a diverse economy with a broad range of industries. Despite a steep exodus of film and television production since the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-HollywoodLosAngelesExodus1-22">[21]</a> Los Angeles is still one of the largest hubs of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cinema of the United States">American film production</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NewYorkStudioBuildingBoomTakingHollywoodProduction-23">[22]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-HollywoodLosAngelesExodus2-24">[23]</a> the world's largest by revenue; the city is an important site in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/History_of_film?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="History of film">history of film</a>. It also has <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_of_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port of Los Angeles">one of the busiest container ports</a> in the Americas.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25">[24]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26">[25]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27">[26]</a> In 2018, the Los Angeles metropolitan area had a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gross_metropolitan_product?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gross metropolitan product">gross metropolitan product</a> of over $1.0 trillion,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-bea-28">[27]</a> making it the city with the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_cities_by_GDP?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of cities by GDP">third-largest GDP</a> in the world, after <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York metropolitan area">New York</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tokyo_metropolitan_area?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokyo metropolitan area">Tokyo</a>. Los Angeles hosted the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Summer_Olympics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Summer Olympics">Summer Olympics</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1932_Summer_Olympics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1932 Summer Olympics">1932</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 Summer Olympics">1984</a>, and will also host in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2028_Summer_Olympics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2028 Summer Olympics">2028</a>. Despite a business exodus from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Downtown_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Downtown Los Angeles">Downtown Los Angeles</a> since the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, the city's urban core is evolving as a cultural center with the world's largest showcase of architecture designed by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frank_Gehry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frank Gehry">Frank Gehry</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-DowntownLosAngelesHurting-29">[28]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style> <div class="toclimit-3"> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Toponymy">1 Toponymy</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#History">2 History</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Indigenous_history">2.1 Indigenous history</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Spanish_rule">2.2 Spanish rule</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Mexican_rule">2.3 Mexican rule</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Post-Conquest_era">2.4 Post-Conquest era</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Post-WWII">2.5 Post-WWII</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#21st_century">2.6 21st century</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Geography">3 Geography</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Topography">3.1 Topography</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Vegetation">3.2 Vegetation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Fauna">3.3 Fauna</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Geology">3.4 Geology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cityscape">3.5 Cityscape</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-15"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Overview">3.5.1 Overview</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Climate">3.6 Climate</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Environmental_issues">3.7 Environmental issues</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Demographics">4 Demographics</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Race_and_ethnicity">4.1 Race and ethnicity</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Religion">4.2 Religion</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Homelessness">4.3 Homelessness</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Economy">5 Economy</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Arts_and_culture">6 Arts and culture</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Landmarks">6.1 Landmarks</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Movies_and_the_performing_arts">6.2 Movies and the performing arts</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Museums_and_galleries">6.3 Museums and galleries</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Libraries">6.4 Libraries</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cuisine">6.5 Cuisine</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-29"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sports">7 Sports</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-30"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Government">8 Government</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Federal_and_state_representation">8.1 Federal and state representation</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-32"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Crime">9 Crime</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-33"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Education">10 Education</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-34"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Colleges_and_universities">10.1 Colleges and universities</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-35"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Schools">10.2 Schools</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-36"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Media">11 Media</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-37"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Infrastructure">12 Infrastructure</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-38"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Transportation">12.1 Transportation</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-39"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Freeways">12.1.1 Freeways</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-40"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Buses">12.1.2 Buses</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-41"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Rail">12.1.3 Rail</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-42"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Airports">12.1.4 Airports</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-43"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Seaports">12.1.5 Seaports</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-44"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notable_people">13 Notable people</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-45"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sister_cities">14 Sister cities</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-46"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#See_also">15 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-47"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes">16 Notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-48"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References">17 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-49"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Further_reading">18 Further reading</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-50"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#General">18.1 General</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-51"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Architecture_and_urban_theory">18.2 Architecture and urban theory</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-52"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Race_relations">18.3 Race relations</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-53"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#LGBT">18.4 LGBT</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-54"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Environment">18.5 Environment</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-55"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Social_movements">18.6 Social movements</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-56"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Art_and_literature">18.7 Art and literature</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-57"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#External_links">19 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Toponymy">Toponymy</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etymology_of_place_names_in_Los_Angeles_County,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Etymology of place names in Los Angeles County, California">Etymology of place names in Los Angeles County, California</a> </div> On September 4, 1781, a group of 44 settlers known as "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Pobladores?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Pobladores">Los Pobladores</a>" founded the pueblo (town) they called <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/El_Pueblo_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_la_Reina_de_los_%C3%81ngeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles">El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles</a>, 'The Town of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Our Lady</a> the Queen of the Angels'.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-almanac-30">[29]</a> The original name of the settlement is disputed; the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guinness_Book_of_World_Records?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinness Book of World Records">Guinness Book of World Records</a> rendered it as "El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles del Río <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portiuncula?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portiuncula">Porciúncula</a>";<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31">[30]</a> other sources have shortened or alternate versions of the longer name.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32">[31]</a> The local English pronunciation of the name of the city has varied over time. A 1953 article in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Names_(journal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Names (journal)">journal</a> of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_Name_Society?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="American Name Society">American Name Society</a> asserts that the pronunciation <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/English?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/English">/lɔːs ˈændʒələs/</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">lawss AN-jəl-əs</a> was established following the 1850 incorporation of the city and that since the 1880s the pronunciation <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/English?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/English">/loʊs ˈæŋɡələs/</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">lohss ANG-gəl-əs</a> emerged from a trend in California to give places Spanish, or Spanish-sounding, names and pronunciations.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-stein-33">[32]</a> In 1908, librarian <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Fletcher_Lummis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles Fletcher Lummis">Charles Fletcher Lummis</a>, who argued for the name's pronunciation with a hard g (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/English?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/English">/ɡ/</a>),<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34">[33]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35">[34]</a> reported that there were at least 12 pronunciation variants.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36">[35]</a> In the early 1900s, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> advocated for pronouncing it Loce AHNG-hayl-ais (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/English?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/English">/loʊs ˈɑːŋheɪleɪs/</a>), approximating Spanish <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[los ˈaŋxeles]</a>, by printing the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Respelling?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Respelling">respelling</a> under its masthead for several years.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-harvey-37">[36]</a> This did not find favor.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-38">[37]</a> Since the 1930s, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/English?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/English">/lɔːs ˈændʒələs/</a> has been most common.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39">[38]</a> In 1934, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Board_on_Geographic_Names?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Board on Geographic Names">United States Board on Geographic Names</a> decreed that this pronunciation be used by the federal government.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-harvey-37">[36]</a> This was also endorsed in 1952 by a "jury" appointed by Mayor <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fletcher_Bowron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fletcher Bowron">Fletcher Bowron</a> to devise an official pronunciation.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-stein-33">[32]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-harvey-37">[36]</a> Common pronunciations in the United Kingdom include <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/English?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/English">/lɒs ˈændʒɪliːz, -lɪz, -lɪs/</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">loss AN-jil-eez, -⁠iz, -⁠iss</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40">[39]</a> Phonetician <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jack_Windsor_Lewis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jack Windsor Lewis">Jack Windsor Lewis</a> described the most common one, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/English?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/English">/lɒs ˈændʒɪliːz/</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/30\/En-uk-Los_Angeles.ogg\/En-uk-Los_Angeles.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"En-uk-Los Angeles.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-uk-Los_Angeles.ogg/En-uk-Los_Angeles.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:En-uk-Los_Angeles.ogg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="File:En-uk-Los Angeles.ogg">ⓘ</a>, as a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spelling_pronunciation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spelling pronunciation">spelling pronunciation</a> based on analogy to Greek words ending in -‍es, "reflecting a time when the classics were familiar if Spanish was not".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41">[40]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="History">History</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/History_of_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="History of Los Angeles">History of Los Angeles</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> For a chronological guide, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Timeline_of_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Timeline of Los Angeles">Timeline of Los Angeles</a>. </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Indigenous_history">Indigenous history</h3> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:ElAliso_treepre1875drawing.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/ElAliso_treepre1875drawing.jpg/220px-ElAliso_treepre1875drawing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1008" data-file-height="794"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 173px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/ElAliso_treepre1875drawing.jpg/220px-ElAliso_treepre1875drawing.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="173" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/ElAliso_treepre1875drawing.jpg/330px-ElAliso_treepre1875drawing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/ElAliso_treepre1875drawing.jpg/440px-ElAliso_treepre1875drawing.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yaanga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yaanga">Yaanga</a>, a prominent <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tongva?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tongva">Tongva</a> village, stood in the area before the Spanish founded Los Angeles. </figcaption> </figure> The settlement of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indigenous peoples of California">Indigenous Californians</a> in the modern <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Basin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Basin">Los Angeles Basin</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a> was dominated by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tongva?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tongva">Tongva</a> (now also known as the Gabrieleño since the era of Spanish colonization). The historic center of Tongva power in the region was the settlement of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yaanga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yaanga">Yaanga</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tongva_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tongva language">Tongva</a>: Iyáangẚ), meaning "place of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toxicodendron_diversilobum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toxicodendron diversilobum">poison oak</a>", which would one day be the site where the Spanish founded the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pueblo_de_Los_%C3%81ngeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pueblo de Los Ángeles">Pueblo de Los Ángeles</a>. Iyáangẚ has also been translated as "the valley of smoke".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42">[41]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-43">[42]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-google86-44">[43]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-sfgate2002-45">[44]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:02-20">[19]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Spanish_rule">Spanish rule</h3> </div> Maritime explorer <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juan_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Cabrillo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo">Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo</a> claimed the area of southern California for the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spanish_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a> in 1542, while on an official military exploring expedition, as he was moving northward along the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pacific_Ocean?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific</a> coast from earlier colonizing bases of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_Spain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New Spain">New Spain</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Central America">Central</a> and South America.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-46">[45]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaspar_de_Portol%C3%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaspar de Portolà">Gaspar de Portolà</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franciscan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan">Franciscan</a> missionary <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juan_Cresp%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juan Crespí">Juan Crespí</a> reached the present site of Los Angeles on August 2, 1769.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-47">[46]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Mission_San_Fernando_Rey_de_Espa%C3%B1a_(Oriana_Day)_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Mission_San_Fernando_Rey_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28Oriana_Day%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Mission_San_Fernando_Rey_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28Oriana_Day%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="937" data-file-height="646"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 152px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Mission_San_Fernando_Rey_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28Oriana_Day%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Mission_San_Fernando_Rey_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28Oriana_Day%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="152" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Mission_San_Fernando_Rey_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28Oriana_Day%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Mission_San_Fernando_Rey_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28Oriana_Day%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Mission_San_Fernando_Rey_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28Oriana_Day%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Mission_San_Fernando_Rey_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28Oriana_Day%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spanish_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish</a> founded <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mission_San_Fernando_Rey_de_Espa%C3%B1a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mission San Fernando Rey de España">Mission San Fernando Rey de España</a> in 1797. </figcaption> </figure> In 1771, Franciscan <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Friar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Friar">friar</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jun%C3%ADpero_Serra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Junípero Serra">Junípero Serra</a> directed the building of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mission_San_Gabriel_Arc%C3%A1ngel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mission San Gabriel Arcángel">Mission San Gabriel Arcángel</a>, the first <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mission_(station)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mission (station)">mission</a> in the area.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-LeffingwellWorden2005-48">[47]</a> On September 4, 1781, a group of 44 settlers known as "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Pobladores?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Pobladores">Los Pobladores</a>" founded the pueblo (town) they called <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/El_Pueblo_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_la_Reina_de_los_%C3%81ngeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles">El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles</a>, 'The Town of Our Lady the Queen of the Angels'.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-almanac-30">[29]</a> The present-day city has the largest <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Los Angeles">Roman Catholic archdiocese</a> in the United States. Two-thirds of the Mexican or (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_Spain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New Spain">New Spain</a>) settlers were <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mestizo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mestizo">mestizo</a> or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mulatto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mulatto">mulatto</a>, a mixture of African, indigenous and European ancestry.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-49">[48]</a> The settlement remained a small ranch town for decades, but by 1820, the population had increased to about 650 residents.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-50">[49]</a> Today, the pueblo is commemorated in the historic district of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/El_Pueblo_de_Los_%C3%81ngeles_Historical_Monument?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="El Pueblo de Los Ángeles Historical Monument">Los Angeles Pueblo Plaza</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Olvera_Street?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Olvera Street">Olvera Street</a>, the oldest part of Los Angeles.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Estrada2006-51">[50]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Mexican_rule">Mexican rule</h3> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Pio_Pico_(Californian_State_Library)_(detail).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Portrait_of_Pio_Pico_%28Californian_State_Library%29_%28detail%29.jpg/220px-Portrait_of_Pio_Pico_%28Californian_State_Library%29_%28detail%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="253" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="407"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 253px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Portrait_of_Pio_Pico_%28Californian_State_Library%29_%28detail%29.jpg/220px-Portrait_of_Pio_Pico_%28Californian_State_Library%29_%28detail%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="253" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Portrait_of_Pio_Pico_%28Californian_State_Library%29_%28detail%29.jpg/330px-Portrait_of_Pio_Pico_%28Californian_State_Library%29_%28detail%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Portrait_of_Pio_Pico_%28Californian_State_Library%29_%28detail%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Californio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Californio">Californio</a> statesman <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%ADo_Pico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pío Pico">Pío Pico</a>, who served as the last <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_governors_of_California_before_1850?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of governors of California before 1850">Mexican governor of California</a>, played an influential role in the development of Los Angeles in the late Mexican and early American eras. </figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_Spain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New Spain">New Spain</a> achieved its independence from the Spanish Empire in 1821, and the pueblo now existed within the new <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/First_Mexican_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="First Mexican Republic">Mexican Republic</a>. During Mexican rule, Governor <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%ADo_Pico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pío Pico">Pío Pico</a> made Los Angeles the regional capital of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alta_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alta California">Alta California</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-52">[51]</a> By this time, the new republic introduced more <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexican_secularization_act_of_1833?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican secularization act of 1833">secularization</a> acts within the Los Angeles region.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-53">[52]</a> In 1846, during the wider <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexican–American War">Mexican-American war</a>, marines from the United States occupied the pueblo. This resulted in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Siege_of_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Siege of Los Angeles">siege of Los Angeles</a> where 150 Mexican militias fought the occupiers which eventually surrendered.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-54">[53]</a> Mexican rule ended during following the American <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conquest_of_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conquest of California">Conquest of California</a>, part of the larger <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexican-American_War?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican-American War">Mexican-American War</a>. Americans took control from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Californios?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Californios">Californios</a> after a series of battles, culminating with the signing of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Treaty_of_Cahuenga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Treaty of Cahuenga">Treaty of Cahuenga</a> on January 13, 1847.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-55">[54]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexican_Cession?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexican Cession">Mexican Cession</a> was formalized in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Treaty_of_Guadalupe_Hidalgo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo">Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo</a> in 1848, which ceded Los Angeles and the rest of Alta California to the United States. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Post-Conquest_era">Post-Conquest era</h3> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Victorian_Downtown_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Victorian Downtown Los Angeles">Victorian Downtown Los Angeles</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_in_the_1920s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles in the 1920s">Los Angeles in the 1920s</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Treaty_of_Cahuenga.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Treaty_of_Cahuenga.jpg/240px-Treaty_of_Cahuenga.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="123" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1437" data-file-height="739"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 240px;height: 123px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Treaty_of_Cahuenga.jpg/240px-Treaty_of_Cahuenga.jpg" data-width="240" data-height="123" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Treaty_of_Cahuenga.jpg/360px-Treaty_of_Cahuenga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Treaty_of_Cahuenga.jpg/480px-Treaty_of_Cahuenga.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Treaty_of_Cahuenga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Treaty of Cahuenga">Treaty of Cahuenga</a>, signed in 1847 by Californio <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Pico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Andrés Pico">Andrés Pico</a> and American <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_C._Fr%C3%A9mont?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John C. Frémont">John C. Frémont</a>, ended the U.S. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conquest_of_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conquest of California">Conquest of California</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/History_of_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Railroads" title="History of Los Angeles">Railroads arrived</a> with the completion of the transcontinental <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Southern_Pacific_Railroad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Pacific Railroad">Southern Pacific</a> line from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_Orleans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a> to Los Angeles in 1876 and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atchison,_Topeka_and_Santa_Fe_Railway?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway">Santa Fe Railroad</a> in 1885.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Mulholland2002-56">[55]</a> Petroleum was discovered in the city and surrounding area in 1892, and by 1923, the discoveries had helped <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="California">California</a> become the country's largest oil producer, accounting for about one-quarter of the world's petroleum output.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Kipen2011-57">[56]</a> By 1900, the population had grown to more than 102,000,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-58">[57]</a> putting pressure on the city's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Water_supply?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Water supply">water supply</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-59">[58]</a> The completion of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Aqueduct?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Aqueduct">Los Angeles Aqueduct</a> in 1913, under the supervision of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Mulholland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Mulholland">William Mulholland</a>, ensured the continued growth of the city.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Reisner1993-60">[59]</a> Because of clauses in the city's charter that prevented the City of Los Angeles from selling or providing water from the aqueduct to any area outside its borders, many adjacent cities and communities felt compelled to join Los Angeles.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-LAgrowth-61">[60]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-62">[61]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FinalReport-63">[62]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Paramount_Pictures_studio_gate,_c._1940_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Paramount_Pictures_studio_gate%2C_c._1940_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Paramount_Pictures_studio_gate%2C_c._1940_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="236" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="888" data-file-height="954"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 236px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Paramount_Pictures_studio_gate%2C_c._1940_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Paramount_Pictures_studio_gate%2C_c._1940_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="236" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Paramount_Pictures_studio_gate%2C_c._1940_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Paramount_Pictures_studio_gate%2C_c._1940_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Paramount_Pictures_studio_gate%2C_c._1940_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Paramount_Pictures_studio_gate%2C_c._1940_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> In the early 20th century, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Major_film_studios?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Major film studios">Hollywood studios</a>, like <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paramount_Pictures?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a>, helped transform <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles">Hollywood</a> into the world capital of film and helped solidify LA as a global economic hub. </figcaption> </figure> Los Angeles created the first municipal <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zoning?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zoning">zoning</a> ordinance in the United States. On September 14, 1908, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_City_Council,_1889%E2%80%931909?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles City Council, 1889–1909">Los Angeles City Council</a> promulgated residential and industrial land use zones. The new ordinance established three residential zones of a single type, where industrial uses were prohibited. The proscriptions included barns, lumber yards, and any industrial land use employing machine-powered equipment. These laws were enforced against industrial properties after the fact. These prohibitions were in addition to existing activities that were already regulated as nuisances. These included explosives warehousing, gas works, oil drilling, slaughterhouses, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tannery?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tannery">tanneries</a>. Los Angeles City Council also designated seven industrial zones within the city. However, between 1908 and 1915, the Los Angeles City Council created various exceptions to the broad proscriptions that applied to these three residential zones, and as a consequence, some industrial uses emerged within them. There are two differences between the 1908 Residence District Ordinance and later zoning laws in the United States. First, the 1908 laws did not establish a comprehensive zoning map as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zoning_in_the_United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Origins_and_history" title="Zoning in the United States">1916 New York City Zoning Ordinance</a> did. Second, the residential zones did not distinguish types of housing; they treated apartments, hotels, and detached-single-family housing equally.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-weiss80-64">[63]</a> In 1910, Hollywood merged into Los Angeles, with 10 movie companies already operating in the city at the time. By 1921, more than 80 percent of the world's film industry was concentrated in L.A.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Buntin2010-65">[64]</a> The money generated by the industry kept the city insulated from much of the economic loss suffered by the rest of the country during the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Great_Depression_in_the_United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Great Depression in the United States">Great Depression</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-YoungYoung2007-66">[65]</a> By 1930, the population surpassed one million.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-67">[66]</a> In 1932, the city hosted the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1932_Summer_Olympics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1932 Summer Olympics">Summer Olympics</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Post-WWII">Post-WWII</h3> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:WSA_Photo_4235.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/WSA_Photo_4235.jpg/220px-WSA_Photo_4235.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="802" data-file-height="635"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 174px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/WSA_Photo_4235.jpg/220px-WSA_Photo_4235.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="174" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/WSA_Photo_4235.jpg/330px-WSA_Photo_4235.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/WSA_Photo_4235.jpg/440px-WSA_Photo_4235.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> During <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_War_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California_Shipbuilding_Corporation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="California Shipbuilding Corporation">California Shipbuilding Corporation</a> on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terminal_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terminal Island">Terminal Island</a> was among the many builders that made the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_of_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port of Los Angeles">Port of Los Angeles</a> one of the largest <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shipyards?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Shipyards">shipyards</a> in the country. </figcaption> </figure> During <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_home_front_during_World_War_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States home front during World War II">World War II</a> Los Angeles was a major center of wartime manufacturing, such as shipbuilding and aircraft. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California_Shipbuilding_Corporation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="California Shipbuilding Corporation">Calship</a> built hundreds of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liberty_Ship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberty Ship">Liberty Ships</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Victory_Ship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Victory Ship">Victory Ships</a> on Terminal Island, and the Los Angeles area was the headquarters of six of the country's major aircraft manufacturers (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Douglas_Aircraft_Company?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Douglas Aircraft Company">Douglas Aircraft Company</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hughes_Aircraft_Company?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hughes Aircraft Company">Hughes Aircraft</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lockheed_Corporation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lockheed Corporation">Lockheed</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/North_American_Aviation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="North American Aviation">North American Aviation</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Northrop_Corporation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Northrop Corporation">Northrop Corporation</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vultee_Aircraft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vultee Aircraft">Vultee</a>). During the war, more aircraft were produced in one year than in all the pre-war years since the Wright brothers flew the first airplane in 1903, combined. Manufacturing in Los Angeles skyrocketed, and as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_S._Knudsen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William S. Knudsen">William S. Knudsen</a>, of the National Defense Advisory Commission put it, "We won because we smothered the enemy in an avalanche of production, the like of which he had never seen, nor dreamed possible."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-68">[67]</a> After the end of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_War_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World War II">World War II</a> Los Angeles grew more rapidly than ever, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Urban_sprawl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Urban sprawl">sprawling</a> into the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Bruegmann2006-69">[68]</a> The expansion of the state owned <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Interstate_Highway_System?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Interstate Highway System">Interstate Highway System</a> during the 1950s and 1960s helped propel suburban growth and signaled the demise of the city's privately owned <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pacific_Electric?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pacific Electric">electrified rail system</a>, once the world's largest. As a consequence of World War II, suburban growth, and population density, many amusement parks were built and operated in this area.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Braun-70">[69]</a> An example is <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beverly_Park_(amusement_park)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beverly Park (amusement park)">Beverly Park</a>, which was located at the corner of Beverly Boulevard and La Cienega before being closed and substituted by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beverly_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beverly Center">Beverly Center</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Jennings-71">[70]</a> In the second half of the 20th century, Los Angeles substantially reduced the amount of housing that could be built by drastically <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zoning_in_the_United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zoning in the United States">downzoning</a> the city. In 1960, the city had a total zoned capacity for approximately 10 million people. By 1990, that capacity had fallen to 4.5 million as a result of policy decisions to ban housing through zoning.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-72">[71]</a> Racial tensions led to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Watts_riots?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Watts riots">Watts riots</a> in 1965, resulting in 34 deaths and over 1,000 injuries.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Hinton2-73">[72]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Olympic_Torch_Tower_of_the_Los_Angeles_Coliseum.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Olympic_Torch_Tower_of_the_Los_Angeles_Coliseum.jpg/220px-Olympic_Torch_Tower_of_the_Los_Angeles_Coliseum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2814" data-file-height="1921"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Olympic_Torch_Tower_of_the_Los_Angeles_Coliseum.jpg/220px-Olympic_Torch_Tower_of_the_Los_Angeles_Coliseum.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Olympic_Torch_Tower_of_the_Los_Angeles_Coliseum.jpg/330px-Olympic_Torch_Tower_of_the_Los_Angeles_Coliseum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Olympic_Torch_Tower_of_the_Los_Angeles_Coliseum.jpg/440px-Olympic_Torch_Tower_of_the_Los_Angeles_Coliseum.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Opening ceremony of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 Summer Olympics">1984 Summer Olympics</a> at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Memorial_Coliseum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum">LA Coliseum</a> </figcaption> </figure> In 1969, California became the birthplace of the Internet, as the first <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ARPANET?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ARPANET">ARPANET</a> transmission was sent from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of California, Los Angeles">University of California, Los Angeles</a> (UCLA) to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stanford_Research_Institute?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanford Research Institute">Stanford Research Institute</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Menlo_Park,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Menlo Park, California">Menlo Park</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-HafnerLyon1999-74">[73]</a> In 1973, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tom_Bradley_(American_politician)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom Bradley (American politician)">Tom Bradley</a> was elected as the city's first African American mayor, serving for five terms until retiring in 1993. Other events in the city during the 1970s included the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Symbionese_Liberation_Army?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Symbionese Liberation Army">Symbionese Liberation Army</a>'s <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/South_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="South Los Angeles">South Central</a> standoff in 1974 and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hillside_Stranglers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hillside Stranglers">Hillside Stranglers</a> murder cases in 1977–1978.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-vronsky187-75">[74]</a> In early 1984, the city surpassed Chicago in population, thus becoming the second largest city in the United States. In 1984, the city hosted the Summer Olympic Games <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 Summer Olympics">for the second time</a>. Despite being <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics_boycott?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 Summer Olympics boycott">boycotted by 14 Communist countries</a>, the 1984 Olympics became more financially successful than any previous,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-76">[75]</a> and the second Olympics to turn a profit; the other, according to an analysis of contemporary newspaper reports, was the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1932_Summer_Olympics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1932 Summer Olympics">1932 Summer Olympics</a>, also held in Los Angeles.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Zarnowski-77">[76]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:48_California_Willshire_Grand_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/48_California_Willshire_Grand_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-48_California_Willshire_Grand_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="203" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1021" data-file-height="1219"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 203px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/48_California_Willshire_Grand_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-48_California_Willshire_Grand_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="203" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/48_California_Willshire_Grand_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-48_California_Willshire_Grand_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/48_California_Willshire_Grand_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-48_California_Willshire_Grand_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wilshire_Grand_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wilshire Grand Center">Wilshire Grand Center</a>, built in 2017, is the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of tallest buildings in California">tallest building in California</a> and in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Western_United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Western United States">Western United States</a>. </figcaption> </figure> Racial tensions erupted on April 29, 1992, with the acquittal by a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Simi_Valley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Simi Valley">Simi Valley</a> jury of four <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Police_Department?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Police Department">Los Angeles Police Department</a> (LAPD) officers captured on videotape beating <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rodney_King?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rodney King">Rodney King</a>, culminating in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_riots_of_1992?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles riots of 1992">large-scale riots</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-RuckerUpton2007-78">[77]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-79">[78]</a> In 1994, the magnitude 6.7 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Northridge_earthquake?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Northridge earthquake">Northridge earthquake</a> shook the city, causing $12.5 billion in damage and 72 deaths.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-80">[79]</a> The century ended with the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rampart_scandal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rampart scandal">Rampart scandal</a>, one of the most extensive documented cases of police misconduct in American history.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-81">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3> </div> In 2002, Mayor <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Hahn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Hahn">James Hahn</a> led the campaign against secession, resulting in voters defeating efforts by the San Fernando Valley and Hollywood to secede from the city.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-82">[81]</a> In <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2022_Los_Angeles_mayoral_election?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2022 Los Angeles mayoral election">2022</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karen_Bass?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karen Bass">Karen Bass</a> became the city's first female <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mayor_of_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mayor of Los Angeles">mayor</a>, making Los Angeles the largest U.S. city to have ever had a woman as mayor.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-83">[82]</a> Los Angeles will host the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2028_Summer_Olympics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2028 Summer Olympics">2028 Summer Olympics</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paralympic_Games?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paralympic Games">Paralympic Games</a>, making Los Angeles the third city to host the Olympics three times.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-84">[83]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-85">[84]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Basin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Basin">Los Angeles Basin</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Topography">Topography</h3> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Los_Angeles_by_Sentinel-2,_2019-03-30.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Los_Angeles_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2019-03-30.jpg/220px-Los_Angeles_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2019-03-30.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="6104" data-file-height="8088"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 292px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Los_Angeles_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2019-03-30.jpg/220px-Los_Angeles_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2019-03-30.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="292" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Los_Angeles_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2019-03-30.jpg/330px-Los_Angeles_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2019-03-30.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Los_Angeles_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2019-03-30.jpg/440px-Los_Angeles_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2019-03-30.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Satellite view of Los Angeles </figcaption> </figure> The city of Los Angeles covers a total area of 502.7 square miles (1,302 km2), comprising 468.7 square miles (1,214 km2) of land and 34.0 square miles (88 km2) of water.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-gazetteer-86">[85]</a> The city extends for 44 miles (71 km) from north to south and for 29 miles (47 km) from east to west. The perimeter of the city is 342 miles (550 km). Los Angeles is both flat and hilly. The highest point in the city proper is <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mount_Lukens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mount Lukens">Mount Lukens</a> at 5,074 ft (1,547 m),<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-87">[86]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-88">[87]</a> located in the foothills of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Gabriel_Mountains?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Gabriel Mountains">San Gabriel Mountains</a> at the north extent of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crescenta_Valley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crescenta Valley">Crescenta Valley</a>. The eastern end of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Santa_Monica_Mountains?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Santa Monica Mountains">Santa Monica Mountains</a> stretches from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Downtown_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Downtown Los Angeles">Downtown</a> to the Pacific Ocean and separates the Los Angeles Basin from the San Fernando Valley. Other hilly parts of Los Angeles include the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mt._Washington,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mt. Washington, Los Angeles">Mt. Washington</a> area north of Downtown, eastern parts such as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boyle_Heights?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Boyle Heights">Boyle Heights</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crenshaw,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crenshaw, Los Angeles">Crenshaw district</a> around the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baldwin_Hills,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baldwin Hills, Los Angeles">Baldwin Hills</a>, and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Pedro,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Pedro, Los Angeles">San Pedro</a> district. Surrounding the city are much higher mountains. Immediately to the north lie the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Gabriel_Mountains?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Gabriel Mountains">San Gabriel Mountains</a>, which is a popular recreation area for Angelenos. Its high point is <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mount_San_Antonio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mount San Antonio">Mount San Antonio</a>, locally known as Mount Baldy, which reaches 10,064 feet (3,068 m). Further afield, the highest point in southern California is <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Gorgonio_Mountain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Gorgonio Mountain">San Gorgonio Mountain</a>, 81 miles (130 km) east of downtown Los Angeles,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-89">[88]</a> with a height of 11,503 feet (3,506 m). The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_River?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles River">Los Angeles River</a>, which is largely seasonal, is the primary <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drainage_channel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Drainage channel">drainage channel</a>. It was straightened and lined in 51 miles (82 km) of concrete by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Army_Corps_of_Engineers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Army Corps of Engineers">Army Corps of Engineers</a> to act as a flood control channel.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Gumprecht2001-90">[89]</a> The river begins in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canoga_Park,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canoga Park, Los Angeles">Canoga Park</a> district of the city, flows east from the San Fernando Valley along the north edge of the Santa Monica Mountains, and turns south through the city center, flowing to its mouth in the Port of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Long_Beach,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach</a> at the Pacific Ocean. The smaller <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ballona_Creek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ballona Creek">Ballona Creek</a> flows into the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Santa_Monica_Bay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Santa Monica Bay">Santa Monica Bay</a> at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Playa_del_Rey,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Playa del Rey, Los Angeles">Playa del Rey</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Vegetation">Vegetation</h3> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California_coastal_sage_and_chaparral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="California coastal sage and chaparral">California coastal sage and chaparral</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:The_Duck_Pond_at_Playa_del_Rey.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/The_Duck_Pond_at_Playa_del_Rey.jpg/220px-The_Duck_Pond_at_Playa_del_Rey.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1858"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/The_Duck_Pond_at_Playa_del_Rey.jpg/220px-The_Duck_Pond_at_Playa_del_Rey.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/The_Duck_Pond_at_Playa_del_Rey.jpg/330px-The_Duck_Pond_at_Playa_del_Rey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/The_Duck_Pond_at_Playa_del_Rey.jpg/440px-The_Duck_Pond_at_Playa_del_Rey.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Del_Rey_Lagoon_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Del Rey Lagoon Park">Del Rey Lagoon</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Playa_del_Rey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Playa del Rey">Playa del Rey</a> </figcaption> </figure> Los Angeles is rich in native plant species partly because of its diversity of habitats, including beaches, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wetland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wetland">wetlands</a>, and mountains. The most prevalent plant communities are <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coastal_sage_scrub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coastal sage scrub">coastal sage scrub</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chaparral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chaparral">chaparral</a> shrubland, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Riparian_woodland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Riparian woodland">riparian woodland</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Miller2008-91">[90]</a> Native plants include: the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California_poppy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="California poppy">California poppy</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Matilija_poppy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Matilija poppy">matilija poppy</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heteromeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heteromeles">toyon</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ceanothus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ceanothus">Ceanothus</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chamise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamise">Chamise</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coast_Live_Oak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Coast Live Oak">Coast Live Oak</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Platanus_racemosa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Platanus racemosa">sycamore</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Willow?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Willow">willow</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leymus_condensatus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leymus condensatus">Giant Wildrye</a>. Many of these native species, such as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Helianthus_nuttallii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Helianthus nuttallii">Los Angeles sunflower</a>, have become so rare as to be considered endangered. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Washingtonia_robusta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Washingtonia robusta">Mexican Fan Palms</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phoenix_canariensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Phoenix canariensis">Canary Island Palms</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Syagrus_romanzoffiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Syagrus romanzoffiana">Queen Palms</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Date_Palm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Date Palm">Date Palms</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Washingtonia_filifera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Washingtonia filifera">California Fan Palms</a> are common in the Los Angeles area, although only the last is native to California, though still not native to the City of Los Angeles. Los Angeles has a number of official flora: <ul> <li>the official tree of Los Angeles is the Coral Tree (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erythrina_afra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erythrina afra">Erythrina afra</a>)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Innovation1979-92">[91]</a></li> <li>the official flower is the Bird of Paradise (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strelitzia_reginae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Strelitzia reginae">Strelitzia reginae</a>)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Communications2003-93">[92]</a></li> <li>the official plant is toyon (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heteromeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heteromeles">Heteromeles arbutifolia</a>)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-94">[93]</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Fauna">Fauna</h3> </div> The city has an urban <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Population_genetics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Population genetics">population</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bobcat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bobcat">bobcats</a> (Lynx rufus).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Serieys-et-al-2014-bundle-95">[94]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mange?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mange">Mange</a> is a common problem in this population.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Serieys-et-al-2014-bundle-95">[94]</a> Although Serieys et al. 2014 find <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Selection_(biology)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Selection (biology)">selection</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Immunity_(biology)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Immunity (biology)">immune</a> genetics at several <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gene_locus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gene locus">loci</a> they do not demonstrate that <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adaptation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adaptation">this produces</a> a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phenotype?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Phenotype">real difference</a> which helps the bobcats to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Disease_resistance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Disease resistance">survive future mange outbreaks</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Serieys-et-al-2014-bundle-95">[94]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Geology">Geology</h3> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Mt._Lukens_overlooking_La_Crescenta-Montrose.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Mt._Lukens_overlooking_La_Crescenta-Montrose.jpg/220px-Mt._Lukens_overlooking_La_Crescenta-Montrose.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4368" data-file-height="2234"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 113px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Mt._Lukens_overlooking_La_Crescenta-Montrose.jpg/220px-Mt._Lukens_overlooking_La_Crescenta-Montrose.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="113" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Mt._Lukens_overlooking_La_Crescenta-Montrose.jpg/330px-Mt._Lukens_overlooking_La_Crescenta-Montrose.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Mt._Lukens_overlooking_La_Crescenta-Montrose.jpg/440px-Mt._Lukens_overlooking_La_Crescenta-Montrose.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mount_Lukens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mount Lukens">Mount Lukens</a>, in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Gabriel_Mountains?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Gabriel Mountains">San Gabriel Mountains</a>, is the highest point in LA. </figcaption> </figure> Los Angeles is subject to earthquakes because of its location on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ring_of_Fire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ring of Fire">Pacific Ring of Fire</a>. The geologic instability has produced numerous <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fault_(geology)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fault (geology)">faults</a>, which cause approximately 10,000 earthquakes annually in Southern California, though most of them are too small to be felt.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-quakes-96">[95]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strike-slip_fault?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Strike-slip fault">strike-slip</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Andreas_Fault?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Andreas Fault">San Andreas Fault</a> system, which sits at the boundary between the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pacific_Plate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Plate">Pacific Plate</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/North_American_Plate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Plate">North American Plate</a>, passes through the Los Angeles metropolitan area. The segment of the fault passing through Southern California experiences a major earthquake roughly every 110 to 140 years, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seismologist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Seismologist">seismologists</a> have warned about the next "big one", as the last major earthquake was the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1857_Fort_Tejon_earthquake?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1857 Fort Tejon earthquake">1857 Fort Tejon earthquake</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-97">[96]</a> The Los Angeles basin and metropolitan area are also at risk from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blind_thrust_earthquake?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blind thrust earthquake">blind thrust earthquakes</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-98">[97]</a> Major earthquakes that have hit the Los Angeles area include the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1933_Long_Beach_earthquake?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1933 Long Beach earthquake">1933 Long Beach</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1971_San_Fernando_earthquake?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1971 San Fernando earthquake">1971 San Fernando</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1987_Whittier_Narrows_earthquake?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1987 Whittier Narrows earthquake">1987 Whittier Narrows</a>, and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1994_Northridge_earthquake?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1994 Northridge earthquake">1994 Northridge</a> events. All but a few are of low intensity and are not felt. The USGS has released the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California_earthquake_forecast?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="California earthquake forecast">UCERF California earthquake forecast</a>, which models earthquake occurrence in California. Parts of the city are also vulnerable to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tsunami?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tsunami">tsunamis</a>; harbor areas were damaged by waves from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1946_Aleutian_Islands_earthquake?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1946 Aleutian Islands earthquake">Aleutian Islands earthquake</a> in 1946, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1960_Valdivia_earthquake?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1960 Valdivia earthquake">Valdivia earthquake</a> in 1960, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1964_Alaska_earthquake?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1964 Alaska earthquake">Alaska earthquake</a> in 1964, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2010_Chile_earthquake?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2010 Chile earthquake">Chile earthquake</a> in 2010 and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2011_T%C5%8Dhoku_earthquake_and_tsunami?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami">Japan earthquake</a> in 2011.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-99">[98]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Cityscape">Cityscape</h3> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_districts_and_neighborhoods_in_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of districts and neighborhoods in Los Angeles">List of districts and neighborhoods in Los Angeles</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of tallest buildings in Los Angeles">List of tallest buildings in Los Angeles</a> </div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:808px"> <div class="thumbinner"> <div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:LA_Downtown_View_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="The skyline of Downtown Los Angeles"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/LA_Downtown_View_%28cropped%29.jpg/800px-LA_Downtown_View_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="234" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="1171"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 800px;height: 234px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/LA_Downtown_View_%28cropped%29.jpg/800px-LA_Downtown_View_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="800" data-height="234" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/LA_Downtown_View_%28cropped%29.jpg/1200px-LA_Downtown_View_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/LA_Downtown_View_%28cropped%29.jpg/1600px-LA_Downtown_View_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:LA_Downtown_View_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="File:LA Downtown View (cropped).jpg"> </a> </div> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> The skyline of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Downtown_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Downtown Los Angeles">Downtown Los Angeles</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> The city is divided into many different districts and neighborhoods,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-100">[99]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-101">[100]</a> some of which had been separately incorporated cities that eventually merged with Los Angeles.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Abu-Lughod1999-102">[101]</a> These neighborhoods were developed piecemeal, and are well-defined enough that the city has signage which marks nearly all of them.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-103">[102]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Overview">Overview</h4> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:The_Griffith_Observatory_at_night,_Mt._Hollywood,_Los_Angeles,_California,_U.S.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/The_Griffith_Observatory_at_night%2C_Mt._Hollywood%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_California%2C_U.S.jpg/220px-The_Griffith_Observatory_at_night%2C_Mt._Hollywood%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_California%2C_U.S.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1197" data-file-height="746"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 137px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/The_Griffith_Observatory_at_night%2C_Mt._Hollywood%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_California%2C_U.S.jpg/220px-The_Griffith_Observatory_at_night%2C_Mt._Hollywood%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_California%2C_U.S.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="137" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/The_Griffith_Observatory_at_night%2C_Mt._Hollywood%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_California%2C_U.S.jpg/330px-The_Griffith_Observatory_at_night%2C_Mt._Hollywood%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_California%2C_U.S.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/The_Griffith_Observatory_at_night%2C_Mt._Hollywood%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_California%2C_U.S.jpg/440px-The_Griffith_Observatory_at_night%2C_Mt._Hollywood%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_California%2C_U.S.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> View of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Downtown_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Downtown Los Angeles">Downtown Los Angeles</a> skyline from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Griffith_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Griffith Park">Griffith Park</a> </figcaption> </figure> The city's street patterns generally follow a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grid_plan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grid plan">grid plan</a>, with uniform block lengths and occasional roads that cut across blocks. However, this is complicated by rugged terrain, which has necessitated having different grids for each of the valleys that Los Angeles covers. Major streets are designed to move large volumes of traffic through many parts of the city, many of which are extremely long; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sepulveda_Boulevard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sepulveda Boulevard">Sepulveda Boulevard</a> is 43 miles (69 km) long, while <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Foothill_Boulevard_(Southern_California)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Foothill Boulevard (Southern California)">Foothill Boulevard</a> is over 60 miles (97 km) long, reaching as far east as San Bernardino. Drivers in Los Angeles suffer from one of the worst rush hour periods in the world, according to an annual traffic index by navigation system maker, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/TomTom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="TomTom">TomTom</a>. LA drivers spend an additional 92 hours in traffic each year. During the peak rush hour, there is 80% congestion, according to the index.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-104">[103]</a> Los Angeles is often characterized by the presence of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Low-rise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Low-rise">low-rise</a> buildings, in contrast to New York City. Outside of a few centers such as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Downtown_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Downtown Los Angeles">Downtown</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Warner_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Center">Warner Center</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Century_City?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Century City">Century City</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Koreatown,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Koreatown, Los Angeles">Koreatown</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Miracle_Mile,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Miracle Mile, Los Angeles">Miracle Mile</a>, Hollywood, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Westwood,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Westwood, Los Angeles">Westwood</a>, skyscrapers and high-rise buildings are not common in Los Angeles. The few skyscrapers built outside of those areas often stand out above the rest of the surrounding landscape. Most construction is done in separate units, rather than <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Curtain_wall_(architecture)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Curtain wall (architecture)">wall-to-wall</a>. However, Downtown Los Angeles itself has many buildings over 30 stories, with fourteen over 50 stories, and two over 70 stories, the tallest of which is the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wilshire_Grand_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wilshire Grand Center">Wilshire Grand Center</a>. <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Selection of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_districts_and_neighborhoods_in_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of districts and neighborhoods in Los Angeles">neighborhoods in Los Angeles</a></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 133.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 131.33333333333px;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Crossing_1st_St._(15569188450)_(cropped2).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Boyle Heights"> <noscript> <img alt="Boyle Heights" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Crossing_1st_St._%2815569188450%29_%28cropped2%29.jpg/197px-Crossing_1st_St._%2815569188450%29_%28cropped2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2160" data-file-height="1646"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 132px;height: 100px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Crossing_1st_St._%2815569188450%29_%28cropped2%29.jpg/197px-Crossing_1st_St._%2815569188450%29_%28cropped2%29.jpg" data-alt="Boyle Heights" data-width="132" data-height="100" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Crossing_1st_St._%2815569188450%29_%28cropped2%29.jpg/295px-Crossing_1st_St._%2815569188450%29_%28cropped2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Crossing_1st_St._%2815569188450%29_%28cropped2%29.jpg/394px-Crossing_1st_St._%2815569188450%29_%28cropped2%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boyle_Heights,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boyle Heights, Los Angeles">Boyle Heights</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Little_Armenia_Los_Angeles_view_edit1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="East Hollywood"> <noscript> <img alt="East Hollywood" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Little_Armenia_Los_Angeles_view_edit1.jpg/225px-Little_Armenia_Los_Angeles_view_edit1.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 100px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Little_Armenia_Los_Angeles_view_edit1.jpg/225px-Little_Armenia_Los_Angeles_view_edit1.jpg" data-alt="East Hollywood" data-width="150" data-height="100" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Little_Armenia_Los_Angeles_view_edit1.jpg/338px-Little_Armenia_Los_Angeles_view_edit1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Little_Armenia_Los_Angeles_view_edit1.jpg/450px-Little_Armenia_Los_Angeles_view_edit1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/East_Hollywood,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="East Hollywood, Los Angeles">East Hollywood</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 100.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 98.666666666667px;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Skyline_view_of_Los_Angeles,_California,_centering_on_the_13-story_Eastern_Columbia_Building_in_the_Broadway_Theater_District_LCCN2013631691_(cropped).tif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Historic Core"> <noscript> <img alt="Historic Core" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Skyline_view_of_Los_Angeles%2C_California%2C_centering_on_the_13-story_Eastern_Columbia_Building_in_the_Broadway_Theater_District_LCCN2013631691_%28cropped%29.tif/lossy-page1-148px-Skyline_view_of_Los_Angeles%2C_California%2C_centering_on_the_13-story_Eastern_Columbia_Building_in_the_Broadway_Theater_District_LCCN2013631691_%28cropped%29.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4157" data-file-height="4202"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 99px;height: 100px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Skyline_view_of_Los_Angeles%2C_California%2C_centering_on_the_13-story_Eastern_Columbia_Building_in_the_Broadway_Theater_District_LCCN2013631691_%28cropped%29.tif/lossy-page1-148px-Skyline_view_of_Los_Angeles%2C_California%2C_centering_on_the_13-story_Eastern_Columbia_Building_in_the_Broadway_Theater_District_LCCN2013631691_%28cropped%29.tif.jpg" data-alt="Historic Core" data-width="99" data-height="100" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Skyline_view_of_Los_Angeles%2C_California%2C_centering_on_the_13-story_Eastern_Columbia_Building_in_the_Broadway_Theater_District_LCCN2013631691_%28cropped%29.tif/lossy-page1-223px-Skyline_view_of_Los_Angeles%2C_California%2C_centering_on_the_13-story_Eastern_Columbia_Building_in_the_Broadway_Theater_District_LCCN2013631691_%28cropped%29.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Skyline_view_of_Los_Angeles%2C_California%2C_centering_on_the_13-story_Eastern_Columbia_Building_in_the_Broadway_Theater_District_LCCN2013631691_%28cropped%29.tif/lossy-page1-297px-Skyline_view_of_Los_Angeles%2C_California%2C_centering_on_the_13-story_Eastern_Columbia_Building_in_the_Broadway_Theater_District_LCCN2013631691_%28cropped%29.tif.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Historic_Core,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Historic Core, Los Angeles">Historic Core</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 121.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 119.33333333333px;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Pacific_Palisades_Photo_D_Ramey_Logan_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Pacific Palisades"> <noscript> <img alt="Pacific Palisades" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Pacific_Palisades_Photo_D_Ramey_Logan_%28cropped%29.jpg/179px-Pacific_Palisades_Photo_D_Ramey_Logan_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2655" data-file-height="2229"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 100px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Pacific_Palisades_Photo_D_Ramey_Logan_%28cropped%29.jpg/179px-Pacific_Palisades_Photo_D_Ramey_Logan_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-alt="Pacific Palisades" data-width="120" data-height="100" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Pacific_Palisades_Photo_D_Ramey_Logan_%28cropped%29.jpg/268px-Pacific_Palisades_Photo_D_Ramey_Logan_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Pacific_Palisades_Photo_D_Ramey_Logan_%28cropped%29.jpg/357px-Pacific_Palisades_Photo_D_Ramey_Logan_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pacific_Palisades,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles">Pacific Palisades</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 134px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 132px;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:20140810-0429_Nisei_Week_Festival_(cropped).JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Little Tokyo"> <noscript> <img alt="Little Tokyo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/20140810-0429_Nisei_Week_Festival_%28cropped%29.JPG/198px-20140810-0429_Nisei_Week_Festival_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="132" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5269" data-file-height="3998"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 132px;height: 100px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/20140810-0429_Nisei_Week_Festival_%28cropped%29.JPG/198px-20140810-0429_Nisei_Week_Festival_%28cropped%29.JPG" data-alt="Little Tokyo" data-width="132" data-height="100" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/20140810-0429_Nisei_Week_Festival_%28cropped%29.JPG/297px-20140810-0429_Nisei_Week_Festival_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/20140810-0429_Nisei_Week_Festival_%28cropped%29.JPG/396px-20140810-0429_Nisei_Week_Festival_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Little_Tokyo,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Little Tokyo, Los Angeles">Little Tokyo</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 126px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 124px;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Silverlake,_Los_Angeles_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Silver Lake"> <noscript> <img alt="Silver Lake" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Silverlake%2C_Los_Angeles_%28cropped%29.jpg/186px-Silverlake%2C_Los_Angeles_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="795" data-file-height="641"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 124px;height: 100px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Silverlake%2C_Los_Angeles_%28cropped%29.jpg/186px-Silverlake%2C_Los_Angeles_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-alt="Silver Lake" data-width="124" data-height="100" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Silverlake%2C_Los_Angeles_%28cropped%29.jpg/279px-Silverlake%2C_Los_Angeles_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Silverlake%2C_Los_Angeles_%28cropped%29.jpg/372px-Silverlake%2C_Los_Angeles_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Silver_Lake,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Silver Lake, Los Angeles">Silver Lake</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 126px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 124px;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:San-Pedro1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="San Pedro"> <noscript> <img alt="San Pedro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/San-Pedro1.jpg/186px-San-Pedro1.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2695" data-file-height="2170"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 124px;height: 100px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/San-Pedro1.jpg/186px-San-Pedro1.jpg" data-alt="San Pedro" data-width="124" data-height="100" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/San-Pedro1.jpg/280px-San-Pedro1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/San-Pedro1.jpg/373px-San-Pedro1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Pedro,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Pedro, Los Angeles">San Pedro</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 156.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 154.66666666667px;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:View_of_Griffith_Park_from_Sunset_Boulevard_(cropped2).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Los Feliz"> <noscript> <img alt="Los Feliz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/View_of_Griffith_Park_from_Sunset_Boulevard_%28cropped2%29.jpg/232px-View_of_Griffith_Park_from_Sunset_Boulevard_%28cropped2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1427" data-file-height="925"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 155px;height: 100px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/View_of_Griffith_Park_from_Sunset_Boulevard_%28cropped2%29.jpg/232px-View_of_Griffith_Park_from_Sunset_Boulevard_%28cropped2%29.jpg" data-alt="Los Feliz" data-width="155" data-height="100" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/View_of_Griffith_Park_from_Sunset_Boulevard_%28cropped2%29.jpg/347px-View_of_Griffith_Park_from_Sunset_Boulevard_%28cropped2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/View_of_Griffith_Park_from_Sunset_Boulevard_%28cropped2%29.jpg/463px-View_of_Griffith_Park_from_Sunset_Boulevard_%28cropped2%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Feliz,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Feliz, Los Angeles">Los Feliz</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 132.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130.66666666667px;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Sunny_business_district_roads_(Unsplash)_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Financial District"> <noscript> <img alt="Financial District" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Sunny_business_district_roads_%28Unsplash%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/196px-Sunny_business_district_roads_%28Unsplash%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="131" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4774" data-file-height="3648"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 131px;height: 100px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Sunny_business_district_roads_%28Unsplash%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/196px-Sunny_business_district_roads_%28Unsplash%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-alt="Financial District" data-width="131" data-height="100" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Sunny_business_district_roads_%28Unsplash%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/295px-Sunny_business_district_roads_%28Unsplash%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Sunny_business_district_roads_%28Unsplash%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/393px-Sunny_business_district_roads_%28Unsplash%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Financial_District,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Financial District, Los Angeles">Financial District</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 132.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130.66666666667px;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Aerial_view_of_beaches_(Venice)_July_2022_(3).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Venice"> <noscript> <img alt="Venice" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Aerial_view_of_beaches_%28Venice%29_July_2022_%283%29.jpg/196px-Aerial_view_of_beaches_%28Venice%29_July_2022_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="131" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1886" data-file-height="1444"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 131px;height: 100px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Aerial_view_of_beaches_%28Venice%29_July_2022_%283%29.jpg/196px-Aerial_view_of_beaches_%28Venice%29_July_2022_%283%29.jpg" data-alt="Venice" data-width="131" data-height="100" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Aerial_view_of_beaches_%28Venice%29_July_2022_%283%29.jpg/294px-Aerial_view_of_beaches_%28Venice%29_July_2022_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Aerial_view_of_beaches_%28Venice%29_July_2022_%283%29.jpg/392px-Aerial_view_of_beaches_%28Venice%29_July_2022_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Venice,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Venice, Los Angeles">Venice</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 140px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 138px;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:The_Duck_Pond_at_Playa_del_Rey_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Playa del Rey"> <noscript> <img alt="Playa del Rey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/The_Duck_Pond_at_Playa_del_Rey_%28cropped%29.jpg/207px-The_Duck_Pond_at_Playa_del_Rey_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1839" data-file-height="1337"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 138px;height: 100px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/The_Duck_Pond_at_Playa_del_Rey_%28cropped%29.jpg/207px-The_Duck_Pond_at_Playa_del_Rey_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-alt="Playa del Rey" data-width="138" data-height="100" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/The_Duck_Pond_at_Playa_del_Rey_%28cropped%29.jpg/310px-The_Duck_Pond_at_Playa_del_Rey_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/The_Duck_Pond_at_Playa_del_Rey_%28cropped%29.jpg/413px-The_Duck_Pond_at_Playa_del_Rey_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Playa_del_Rey,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Playa del Rey, Los Angeles">Playa del Rey</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 140.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 138.66666666667px;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Wilshire_Boulevard_winds_through_Westwood-3730987095_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Westwood"> <noscript> <img alt="Westwood" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Wilshire_Boulevard_winds_through_Westwood-3730987095_%28cropped%29.jpg/208px-Wilshire_Boulevard_winds_through_Westwood-3730987095_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1497" data-file-height="1081"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 139px;height: 100px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Wilshire_Boulevard_winds_through_Westwood-3730987095_%28cropped%29.jpg/208px-Wilshire_Boulevard_winds_through_Westwood-3730987095_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-alt="Westwood" data-width="139" data-height="100" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Wilshire_Boulevard_winds_through_Westwood-3730987095_%28cropped%29.jpg/312px-Wilshire_Boulevard_winds_through_Westwood-3730987095_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Wilshire_Boulevard_winds_through_Westwood-3730987095_%28cropped%29.jpg/416px-Wilshire_Boulevard_winds_through_Westwood-3730987095_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Westwood,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Westwood, Los Angeles">Westwood</a> </div></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Climate_of_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Climate of Los Angeles">Climate of Los Angeles</a> </div> <table class="infobox" style="width: 19.5em; float: right; clear: right; text-align: center; border: solid 1px silver" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Los Angeles (Downtown)</th> </tr> <tr> <th style="font-size: 90%">Climate chart (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Climate_chart/How_to_read_a_climate_chart?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Climate chart/How to read a climate chart">explanation</a>)</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <table class="infobox" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: right; clear: right; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;"> J </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;"> F </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;"> M </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;"> A </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;"> M </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;"> J </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;"> J </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;"> A </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;"> S </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;"> O </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;"> N </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;"> D </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.67132em;overflow:hidden">   </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 3.3 </div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.8733333333333em;height:2.1222222222222em;">   </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.995555555556em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 68 </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.3733333333333em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 49 </div> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.84912em;overflow:hidden">   </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 3.6 </div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.9955555555556em;height:2em;">   </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.995555555556em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 68 </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.4955555555556em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 50 </div> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.13284em;overflow:hidden">   </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 2.2 </div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:10.262222222222em;height:1.9444444444444em;">   </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.206666666667em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 70 </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.7622222222222em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 52 </div> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.35052em;overflow:hidden">   </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 0.7 </div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:10.528888888889em;height:1.9555555555556em;">   </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.484444444444em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 72 </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.0288888888889em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 55 </div> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.16256em;overflow:hidden">   </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 0.3 </div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:10.895555555556em;height:1.7333333333333em;">   </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.628888888889em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 74 </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.3955555555556em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 58 </div> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.04572em;overflow:hidden">   </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 0.1 </div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:11.262222222222em;height:1.7555555555556em;">   </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.017777777778em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 77 </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.7622222222222em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 61 </div> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.01016em;overflow:hidden">   </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 0 </div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:11.628888888889em;height:1.9222222222222em;">   </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.551111111111em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 82 </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.128888888889em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 65 </div> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0em;overflow:hidden">   </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 0 </div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:11.706666666667em;height:2.0666666666667em;">   </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.773333333333em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 84 </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.206666666667em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 65 </div> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.06604em;overflow:hidden">   </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 0.1 </div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:11.573333333333em;height:2.0888888888889em;">   </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.662222222222em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 83 </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.073333333333em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 64 </div> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.29464em;overflow:hidden">   </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 0.6 </div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:11.095555555556em;height:2.0777777777778em;">   </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.173333333333em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 79 </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.5955555555556em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 60 </div> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.39624em;overflow:hidden">   </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 0.8 </div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:10.34em;height:2.2em;">   </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.54em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 73 </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.84em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 53 </div> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.25984em;overflow:hidden">   </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 2.5 </div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.7955555555556em;height:2.1333333333333em;">   </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.928888888889em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 67 </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.2955555555556em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 48 </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em">█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em">█ Precipitation totals in inches</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em">Source: NOAA<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Los_Angeles_Downtown_Weatherbox_NOAA_txt-105">[104]</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <table class="infobox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: right; clear: right; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="12">Metric conversion</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;"> J </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;"> F </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;"> M </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;"> A </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;"> M </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;"> J </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;"> J </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;"> A </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;"> S </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;"> O </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;"> N </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;"> D </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.67132em;overflow:hidden">   </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 84 </div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.8733333333333em;height:2.1222222222222em;">   </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.995555555556em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"> 20 </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.3733333333333em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"> 9 </div> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.84912em;overflow:hidden">   </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 92 </div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.9955555555556em;height:2em;">   </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.995555555556em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"> 20 </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.4955555555556em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"> 10 </div> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.13284em;overflow:hidden">   </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 57 </div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:10.262222222222em;height:1.9444444444444em;">   </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.206666666667em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"> 21 </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.7622222222222em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"> 11 </div> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.35052em;overflow:hidden">   </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 18 </div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:10.528888888889em;height:1.9555555555556em;">   </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.484444444444em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"> 22 </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.0288888888889em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"> 13 </div> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.16256em;overflow:hidden">   </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 8.1 </div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:10.895555555556em;height:1.7333333333333em;">   </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.628888888889em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"> 23 </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.3955555555556em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"> 15 </div> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.04572em;overflow:hidden">   </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 2.3 </div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:11.262222222222em;height:1.7555555555556em;">   </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.017777777778em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"> 25 </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.7622222222222em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"> 16 </div> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.01016em;overflow:hidden">   </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 0.5 </div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:11.628888888889em;height:1.9222222222222em;">   </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.551111111111em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"> 28 </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.128888888889em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"> 18 </div> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0em;overflow:hidden">   </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 0 </div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:11.706666666667em;height:2.0666666666667em;">   </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.773333333333em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"> 29 </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.206666666667em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"> 19 </div> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.06604em;overflow:hidden">   </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 3.3 </div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:11.573333333333em;height:2.0888888888889em;">   </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.662222222222em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"> 28 </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.073333333333em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"> 18 </div> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.29464em;overflow:hidden">   </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 15 </div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:11.095555555556em;height:2.0777777777778em;">   </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.173333333333em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"> 26 </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.5955555555556em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"> 16 </div> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.39624em;overflow:hidden">   </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 20 </div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:10.34em;height:2.2em;">   </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.54em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"> 23 </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.84em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"> 12 </div> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.25984em;overflow:hidden">   </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"> 63 </div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0">   </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.7955555555556em;height:2.1333333333333em;">   </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.928888888889em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"> 20 </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.2955555555556em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"> 9 </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em">█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em">█ Precipitation totals in mm</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Los Angeles has a two-season <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Semi-arid_climate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Semi-arid climate">semi-arid climate</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>: BSh) with dry summers and very mild winters, but it receives more annual precipitation than most semi-arid climates, narrowly missing the boundary of a Mediterranean climate (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>: Csb on the coast, Csa otherwise).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Peel-106">[105]</a> Daytime temperatures are generally temperate all year round. In winter, they average around 68 °F (20 °C).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-107">[106]</a> Autumn months tend to be hot, with major heat waves a common occurrence in September and October, while the spring months tend to be cooler and experience more precipitation. Los Angeles has plenty of sunshine throughout the year, with an average of only 35 days with measurable precipitation annually.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-weatherbase-108">[107]</a> Temperatures in the coastal basin exceed 90 °F (32 °C) on a dozen or so days in the year, from one day a month in April, May, June and November to three days a month in July, August, October and to five days in September.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-weatherbase-108">[107]</a> Temperatures in the San Fernando and San Gabriel Valleys are considerably warmer. Temperatures are subject to substantial daily swings; in inland areas the difference between the average daily low and the average daily high is over 30 °F (17 °C).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NCDC-CANOGA-109">[108]</a> The average annual temperature of the sea is 63 °F (17 °C), from 58 °F (14 °C) in January to 68 °F (20 °C) in August.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-110">[109]</a> Hours of sunshine total more than 3,000 per year, from an average of 7 hours of sunshine per day in December to an average of 12 in July.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-111">[110]</a> Due to the mountainous terrain of the surrounding region, the Los Angeles area contains a large number of distinct <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microclimate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microclimate">microclimates</a>, causing extreme variations in temperature in close physical proximity to each other. For example, the average July maximum temperature at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Santa_Monica_Pier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Santa Monica Pier">Santa Monica Pier</a> is 70 °F (21 °C) whereas it is 95 °F (35 °C) in Canoga Park, 15 miles (24 km) away.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-climateofCA-112">[111]</a> The city, like much of the Southern Californian coast, is subject to a late spring/early summer weather phenomenon called "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/June_Gloom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="June Gloom">June Gloom</a>". This involves overcast or foggy skies in the morning that yield to sun by early afternoon.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Poole2010-113">[112]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Lake_Hollywood_Reservoir_by_clinton_steeds.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Lake_Hollywood_Reservoir_by_clinton_steeds.jpg/220px-Lake_Hollywood_Reservoir_by_clinton_steeds.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="96" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2302" data-file-height="1001"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 96px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Lake_Hollywood_Reservoir_by_clinton_steeds.jpg/220px-Lake_Hollywood_Reservoir_by_clinton_steeds.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="96" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Lake_Hollywood_Reservoir_by_clinton_steeds.jpg/330px-Lake_Hollywood_Reservoir_by_clinton_steeds.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Lake_Hollywood_Reservoir_by_clinton_steeds.jpg/440px-Lake_Hollywood_Reservoir_by_clinton_steeds.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hollywood_Reservoir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hollywood Reservoir">Lake Hollywood</a> in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Santa_Monica_Mountains?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Santa Monica Mountains">Santa Monica Mountains</a> </figcaption> </figure> More recently, statewide <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Droughts_in_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Droughts in California">droughts in California</a> have further strained the city's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Water_security?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Water security">water security</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-drought_continues-114">[113]</a> Downtown Los Angeles averages 14.67 in (373 mm) of precipitation annually, mainly occurring between November and March,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-115">[114]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NCDC-CANOGA-109">[108]</a> generally in the form of moderate rain showers, but sometimes as heavy rainfall during winter storms. Rainfall is usually higher in the hills and coastal slopes of the mountains because of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orographic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Orographic">orographic</a> uplift. Summer days are usually rainless. Rarely, an incursion of moist air from the south or east can bring brief thunderstorms in late summer, especially to the mountains. The coast gets slightly less rainfall, while the inland and mountain areas get considerably more. Years of average rainfall are rare. The usual pattern is a year-to-year variability, with a short string of dry years of 5–10 in (130–250 mm) rainfall, followed by one or two wet years with more than 20 in (510 mm).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NCDC-CANOGA-109">[108]</a> Wet years are usually associated with warm water <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/El_Ni%C3%B1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="El Niño">El Niño</a> conditions in the Pacific, dry years with cooler water <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Ni%C3%B1a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="La Niña">La Niña</a> episodes. A series of rainy days can bring floods to the lowlands and mudslides to the hills, especially after <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wildfire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wildfire">wildfires</a> have denuded the slopes. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Venice_Beach,_Los_Angeles,_CA_07.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Venice_Beach%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_CA_07.JPG/220px-Venice_Beach%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_CA_07.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Venice_Beach%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_CA_07.JPG/220px-Venice_Beach%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_CA_07.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Venice_Beach%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_CA_07.JPG/330px-Venice_Beach%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_CA_07.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Venice_Beach%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_CA_07.JPG/440px-Venice_Beach%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_CA_07.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Venice,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Venice, Los Angeles">Venice Beach</a> on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/South_Coast_(California)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="South Coast (California)">South Coast of California</a> </figcaption> </figure> Both freezing temperatures and snowfall are extremely rare in the city basin and along the coast, with the last occurrence of a 32 °F (0 °C) reading at the downtown station being January 29, 1979;<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NCDC-CANOGA-109">[108]</a> freezing temperatures occur nearly every year in valley locations while the mountains within city limits typically receive snowfall every winter. The greatest snowfall recorded in downtown Los Angeles was 2.0 inches (5 cm) on January 15, 1932.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NCDC-CANOGA-109">[108]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-BurtStroud2007-116">[115]</a> While the most recent snowfall occurred in February 2019, the first snowfall since 1962,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-117">[116]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-118">[117]</a> with snow falling in areas adjacent to Los Angeles as recently as January 2021.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-119">[118]</a> Brief, localized instances of hail can occur on rare occasions, but are more common than snowfall. At the official downtown station, the highest recorded temperature is 113 °F (45 °C) on September 27, 2010,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NCDC-CANOGA-109">[108]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-RecordHighTemp113-120">[119]</a> while the lowest is 28 °F (−2 °C),<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NCDC-CANOGA-109">[108]</a> on January 4, 1949.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NCDC-CANOGA-109">[108]</a> Within the City of Los Angeles, the highest temperature ever officially recorded is 121 °F (49 °C), on September 6, 2020, at the weather station at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Pierce_College?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Pierce College">Pierce College</a> in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a> neighborhood of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Woodland_Hills,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Woodland Hills, Los Angeles">Woodland Hills</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-121">[120]</a> During autumn and winter, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Santa_Ana_winds?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Santa Ana winds">Santa Ana winds</a> sometimes bring much warmer and drier conditions to Los Angeles, and raise wildfire risk. <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="14"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style> <div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-collapse navbar-mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Los_Angeles_weatherbox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Los Angeles weatherbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template_talk:Los_Angeles_weatherbox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template talk:Los Angeles weatherbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Los_Angeles_weatherbox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Los Angeles weatherbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="navbar-ct-mini"> Climate data for Los Angeles (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dodger_Stadium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dodger Stadium">Dodger Stadium</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Downtown_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Downtown Los Angeles">Downtown</a>), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1877–present </div></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month</th> <th scope="col">Jan</th> <th scope="col">Feb</th> <th scope="col">Mar</th> <th scope="col">Apr</th> <th scope="col">May</th> <th scope="col">Jun</th> <th scope="col">Jul</th> <th scope="col">Aug</th> <th scope="col">Sep</th> <th scope="col">Oct</th> <th scope="col">Nov</th> <th scope="col">Dec</th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year</th> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C)</th> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95 (35)</td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95 (35)</td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99 (37)</td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">106 (41)</td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">103 (39)</td> <td style="background: #DC0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">112 (44)</td> <td style="background: #EA0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">109 (43)</td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">106 (41)</td> <td style="background: #CE0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">113 (45)</td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">108 (42)</td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">100 (38)</td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92 (33)</td> <td style="background: #CE0000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">113 (45)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C)</th> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.0 (28.3)</td> <td style="background: #FF5B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.8 (28.2)</td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.8 (29.9)</td> <td style="background: #FF3F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.1 (32.3)</td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.9 (31.6)</td> <td style="background: #FF4300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.1 (31.7)</td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93.5 (34.2)</td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95.2 (35.1)</td> <td style="background: #FF1C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99.4 (37.4)</td> <td style="background: #FF2A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95.7 (35.4)</td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.9 (31.6)</td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.0 (27.2)</td> <td style="background: #FF1300; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">101.5 (38.6)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C)</th> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.0 (20.0)</td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.0 (20.0)</td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.9 (21.1)</td> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.4 (22.4)</td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.7 (23.2)</td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.2 (25.1)</td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.0 (27.8)</td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.0 (28.9)</td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.0 (28.3)</td> <td style="background: #FF6B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.6 (25.9)</td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.9 (22.7)</td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.4 (19.7)</td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">74.8 (23.8)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C)</th> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.4 (14.7)</td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.0 (15.0)</td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.1 (16.2)</td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.6 (17.6)</td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.9 (18.8)</td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.3 (20.7)</td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.3 (22.9)</td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.7 (23.7)</td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.6 (23.1)</td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.3 (20.7)</td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.0 (17.2)</td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.8 (14.3)</td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">65.8 (18.8)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C)</th> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.9 (9.4)</td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.0 (10.0)</td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.4 (11.3)</td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.8 (12.7)</td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.1 (14.5)</td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.4 (16.3)</td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.7 (18.2)</td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.4 (18.6)</td> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.2 (17.9)</td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.9 (15.5)</td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.1 (11.7)</td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.2 (9.0)</td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">56.8 (13.8)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C)</th> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.4 (5.2)</td> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.9 (6.1)</td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.4 (7.4)</td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.9 (9.4)</td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.5 (11.9)</td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.4 (14.1)</td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.1 (16.2)</td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.7 (16.5)</td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.1 (15.1)</td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.7 (12.1)</td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.4 (7.4)</td> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.5 (4.7)</td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">39.2 (4.0)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C)</th> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28 (−2)</td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28 (−2)</td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31 (−1)</td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36 (2)</td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40 (4)</td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46 (8)</td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49 (9)</td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49 (9)</td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44 (7)</td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40 (4)</td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34 (1)</td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30 (−1)</td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">28 (−2)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainfall inches (mm)</th> <td style="background: #81FF81; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.29 (84)</td> <td style="background: #68FF68; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.64 (92)</td> <td style="background: #AAFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.23 (57)</td> <td style="background: #E3FFE3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.69 (18)</td> <td style="background: #F2FFF2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.32 (8.1)</td> <td style="background: #FBFFFB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.09 (2.3)</td> <td style="background: #FEFFFE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.02 (0.51)</td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.00 (0.00)</td> <td style="background: #F9FFF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.13 (3.3)</td> <td style="background: #E8FFE8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.58 (15)</td> <td style="background: #E0FFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.78 (20)</td> <td style="background: #A1FFA1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.48 (63)</td> <td style="background: #D1FFD1; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.25 (362)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days (≥ 0.01 in)</th> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1</td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3</td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1</td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8</td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9</td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5</td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4</td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1</td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4</td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2</td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8</td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5</td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">34.1</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sunshine_duration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a></th> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">225.3</td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">222.5</td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">267.0</td> <td style="background: #F1F112; color:#000000;" class="notheme">303.5</td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">276.2</td> <td style="background: #EBEB03; color:#000000;" class="notheme">275.8</td> <td style="background: #FDFD2E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">364.1</td> <td style="background: #F9F926; color:#000000;" class="notheme">349.5</td> <td style="background: #EBEB04; color:#000000;" class="notheme">278.5</td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">255.1</td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">217.3</td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">219.4</td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3,254.2</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sunshine_duration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a></th> <td style="background: #FFFF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71</td> <td style="background: #FFFF8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72</td> <td style="background: #FFFF8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72</td> <td style="background: #FFFFA5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78</td> <td style="background: #FFFF6C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64</td> <td style="background: #FFFF6C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64</td> <td style="background: #FFFFB9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83</td> <td style="background: #FFFFBD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84</td> <td style="background: #FFFF99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75</td> <td style="background: #FFFF90; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73</td> <td style="background: #FFFF84; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70</td> <td style="background: #FFFF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71</td> <td style="background: #FFFF90; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">73</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ultraviolet_index?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ultraviolet index">ultraviolet index</a></th> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2.9</td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2</td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2</td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8.1</td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">9.2</td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">10.4</td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">10.8</td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">10.0</td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8.1</td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4</td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5</td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2.6</td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.7</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: NOAA (sun 1961–1977)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Los_Angeles_NOAA-122">[121]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Los_Angeles_Downtown_Weatherbox_NOAA_txt-105">[104]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NOAA_txt_USC-123">[122]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Los_Angeles_sun-124">[123]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: UV Index Today (1995 to 2022)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-UVIT-125">[124]</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="14"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"> <div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-collapse navbar-mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Los_Angeles_weatherbox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Los Angeles weatherbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template_talk:Los_Angeles_weatherbox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template talk:Los Angeles weatherbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Los_Angeles_weatherbox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Los Angeles weatherbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="navbar-ct-mini"> Climate data for Los Angeles (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_International_Airport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles International Airport">LAX</a>), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1944–present </div></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month</th> <th scope="col">Jan</th> <th scope="col">Feb</th> <th scope="col">Mar</th> <th scope="col">Apr</th> <th scope="col">May</th> <th scope="col">Jun</th> <th scope="col">Jul</th> <th scope="col">Aug</th> <th scope="col">Sep</th> <th scope="col">Oct</th> <th scope="col">Nov</th> <th scope="col">Dec</th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year</th> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C)</th> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91 (33)</td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92 (33)</td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95 (35)</td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">102 (39)</td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97 (36)</td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">104 (40)</td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97 (36)</td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98 (37)</td> <td style="background: #EA0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">110 (43)</td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">106 (41)</td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">101 (38)</td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94 (34)</td> <td style="background: #EA0000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">110 (43)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C)</th> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.2 (27.3)</td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.1 (26.7)</td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.6 (27.0)</td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.1 (28.4)</td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.6 (27.0)</td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.8 (26.6)</td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.7 (28.7)</td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.0 (30.0)</td> <td style="background: #FF3D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.7 (32.6)</td> <td style="background: #FF3C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.9 (32.7)</td> <td style="background: #FF4A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.2 (30.7)</td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.8 (26.0)</td> <td style="background: #FF2A00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">95.5 (35.3)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C)</th> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.3 (19.1)</td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.6 (18.7)</td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.1 (18.9)</td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.1 (20.1)</td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.5 (20.8)</td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.0 (22.2)</td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.1 (23.9)</td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.7 (24.8)</td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.5 (24.7)</td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.4 (23.6)</td> <td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.9 (21.6)</td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.1 (18.9)</td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">70.6 (21.4)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C)</th> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.9 (14.4)</td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.9 (14.4)</td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.1 (15.1)</td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.1 (16.2)</td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.6 (17.6)</td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.4 (19.1)</td> <td style="background: #FF8D1C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.6 (20.9)</td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.7 (21.5)</td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.1 (21.2)</td> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.1 (19.5)</td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.3 (16.8)</td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.6 (14.2)</td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">63.6 (17.6)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C)</th> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.4 (9.7)</td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.1 (10.1)</td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.2 (11.2)</td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.2 (12.3)</td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.6 (14.2)</td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.9 (16.1)</td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.0 (17.8)</td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.8 (18.2)</td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.7 (17.6)</td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.8 (15.4)</td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.7 (12.1)</td> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.1 (9.5)</td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">56.6 (13.7)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C)</th> <td style="background: #FFF8F2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.8 (5.4)</td> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.9 (6.1)</td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.3 (7.4)</td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.0 (8.9)</td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.7 (11.5)</td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.7 (13.7)</td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.2 (15.7)</td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.0 (16.1)</td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.7 (14.8)</td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.2 (11.8)</td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.1 (7.8)</td> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.1 (5.1)</td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">39.4 (4.1)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C)</th> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27 (−3)</td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34 (1)</td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35 (2)</td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42 (6)</td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45 (7)</td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48 (9)</td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52 (11)</td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51 (11)</td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47 (8)</td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43 (6)</td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38 (3)</td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32 (0)</td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">27 (−3)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainfall inches (mm)</th> <td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.86 (73)</td> <td style="background: #82FF82; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.99 (76)</td> <td style="background: #BDFFBD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.73 (44)</td> <td style="background: #E7FFE7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.60 (15)</td> <td style="background: #F4FFF4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.28 (7.1)</td> <td style="background: #FBFFFB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.08 (2.0)</td> <td style="background: #FDFFFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.04 (1.0)</td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.00 (0.00)</td> <td style="background: #FAFFFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.11 (2.8)</td> <td style="background: #EDFFED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.49 (12)</td> <td style="background: #DEFFDE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.82 (21)</td> <td style="background: #AAFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.23 (57)</td> <td style="background: #D7FFD7; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.23 (311)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days (≥ 0.01 in)</th> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1</td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3</td> <td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6</td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6</td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7</td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5</td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5</td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1</td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5</td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.0</td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2</td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4</td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">34.5</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Relative_humidity?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%)</th> <td style="background: #0C0CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63.4</td> <td style="background: #0000FA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67.9</td> <td style="background: #0000F0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70.5</td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71.0</td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74.0</td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75.9</td> <td style="background: #0000D9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76.6</td> <td style="background: #0000D9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76.6</td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74.2</td> <td style="background: #0000F0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70.5</td> <td style="background: #0404FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65.5</td> <td style="background: #0E0EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">62.9</td> <td style="background: #0000EF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">70.8</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dew_point?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dew point">dew point</a> °F (°C)</th> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.4 (5.2)</td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.4 (6.9)</td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.6 (8.1)</td> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.1 (9.5)</td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.7 (11.5)</td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.5 (13.6)</td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.1 (15.6)</td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.2 (16.2)</td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.2 (15.1)</td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.1 (12.3)</td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.8 (8.2)</td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.4 (5.2)</td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">51.1 (10.6)</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: NOAA (relative humidity and dew point 1961–1990)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Los_Angeles_NOAA-122">[121]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NOAA_txt_LAX-126">[125]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Los_Angeles_Airport_Weatherbox_NOAA_txt-127">[126]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-RH-128">[127]</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Environmental_issues">Environmental issues</h3> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Further information: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pollution_in_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Los_Angeles_air_pollution" title="Pollution in California">Pollution in California § Los Angeles air pollution</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"> <table class="infobox" style="width: 210px; clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External audio</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"> <noscript> <img alt="audio icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png" data-alt="audio icon" data-width="16" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.sciencehistory.org/distillations/podcast/fighting-smog-in-los-angeles">"Fighting Smog in Los Angeles"</a>, Distillations Podcast, 2018 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Science_History_Institute?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Science History Institute">Science History Institute</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Owing to geography, heavy reliance on automobiles, and the Los Angeles/Long Beach port complex, Los Angeles suffers from air pollution in the form of smog. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Basin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Basin">Los Angeles Basin</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a> are susceptible to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inversion_(meteorology)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inversion (meteorology)">atmospheric inversion</a>, which holds in the exhausts from road vehicles, airplanes, locomotives, shipping, manufacturing, and other sources.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-129">[128]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Los_Angeles_Pollution_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Los_Angeles_Pollution_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Los_Angeles_Pollution_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1132"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 130px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Los_Angeles_Pollution_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Los_Angeles_Pollution_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="130" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Los_Angeles_Pollution_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Los_Angeles_Pollution_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Los_Angeles_Pollution_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Los_Angeles_Pollution_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Viewable smog in Los Angeles in December 2005 </figcaption> </figure> The smog season lasts from approximately May to October.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Information1983-130">[129]</a> While other large cities rely on rain to clear smog, Los Angeles gets only 15 inches (380 mm) of rain each year: pollution accumulates over many consecutive days. Issues of air quality in Los Angeles and other major cities led to the passage of early national environmental legislation, including the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Clean_Air_Act?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Clean Air Act">Clean Air Act</a>. When the act was passed, California was unable to create a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/State_Implementation_Plan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="State Implementation Plan">State Implementation Plan</a> that would enable it to meet the new air quality standards, largely because of the level of pollution in Los Angeles generated by older vehicles.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-131">[130]</a> More recently, the state of California has led the nation in working to limit pollution by mandating <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Low-emission_vehicle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Low-emission vehicle">low-emission vehicles</a>. Smog is expected to continue to drop in the coming years because of aggressive steps to reduce it, which include <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Electric_car?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Electric car">electric</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hybrid_electric_vehicle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hybrid electric vehicle">hybrid</a> cars, improvements in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mass_transit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass transit">mass transit</a>, and other measures. The number of Stage 1 smog alerts in Los Angeles has declined from over 100 per year in the 1970s to almost zero in the new millennium.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-132">[131]</a> Despite improvement, the 2006 and 2007 annual reports of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_Lung_Association?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="American Lung Association">American Lung Association</a> ranked the city as the most polluted in the country with short-term particle pollution and year-round particle pollution.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-shortTermPollutedCities-133">[132]</a> In 2008, the city was ranked the second most polluted and again had the highest year-round particulate pollution.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-134">[133]</a> The city met its goal of providing 20 percent of the city's power from renewable sources in 2010.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Renewable_Energy-135">[134]</a> The American Lung Association's 2013 survey ranks the metro area as having the nation's worst smog, and fourth in both short-term and year-round pollution amounts.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-136">[135]</a> Los Angeles is also home to the nation's largest urban <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oil_field?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil field">oil field</a>. There are more than 700 active oil wells within 1,500 feet (460 m) of homes, churches, schools and hospitals in the city, a situation about which the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Environmental Protection Agency">EPA</a> has voiced serious concerns.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-137">[136]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Demographics_of_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Demographics of Los Angeles">Demographics of Los Angeles</a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption> Historical population </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col">Census</th> <th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th> <th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style>Note</th> <th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1850_United_States_census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1850 United States census">1850</a></th> <td>1,610</td> <td></td> <td>—</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1860_United_States_census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></th> <td>4,385</td> <td></td> <td>172.4%</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1870_United_States_census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th> <td>5,728</td> <td></td> <td>30.6%</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1880_United_States_census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th> <td>11,183</td> <td></td> <td>95.2%</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1890_United_States_census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th> <td>50,395</td> <td></td> <td>350.6%</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1900_United_States_census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th> <td>102,479</td> <td></td> <td>103.4%</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1910_United_States_census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th> <td>319,198</td> <td></td> <td>211.5%</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1920_United_States_census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th> <td>576,673</td> <td></td> <td>80.7%</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1930_United_States_census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th> <td>1,238,048</td> <td></td> <td>114.7%</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1940_United_States_census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th> <td>1,504,277</td> <td></td> <td>21.5%</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1950_United_States_census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th> <td>1,970,358</td> <td></td> <td>31.0%</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1960_United_States_census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th> <td>2,479,015</td> <td></td> <td>25.8%</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1970_United_States_census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th> <td>2,811,801</td> <td></td> <td>13.4%</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1980_United_States_census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th> <td>2,968,528</td> <td></td> <td>5.6%</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1990_United_States_census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th> <td>3,485,398</td> <td></td> <td>17.4%</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2000_United_States_census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th> <td>3,694,820</td> <td></td> <td>6.0%</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2010_United_States_census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th> <td>3,792,621</td> <td></td> <td>2.6%</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2020_United_States_census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th> <td>3,898,747</td> <td></td> <td>2.8%</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2023 (est.)</th> <td class="us-census-pop-estimate">3,820,914</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-138">[137]</a></td> <td>−2.0%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote" style="text-align: center">United States Census Bureau<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-139">[138]</a> 2010–2020, 2021<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-QuickFacts-8">[8]</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2010_United_States_census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2010 United States census">2010 U.S. census</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-140">[139]</a> reported Los Angeles had a population of 3,792,621.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Census_2010,_LA_city-141">[140]</a> The population density was 8,092.3 people per square mile (3,124.5 people/km2). The age distribution was 874,525 people (23.1%) under 18, 434,478 people (11.5%) from 18 to 24, 1,209,367 people (31.9%) from 25 to 44, 877,555 people (23.1%) from 45 to 64, and 396,696 people (10.5%) who were 65 or older.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Census_2010,_LA_city-141">[140]</a> The median age was 34.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.6 males.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Census_2010,_LA_city-141">[140]</a> There were 1,413,995 housing units—up from 1,298,350 during 2005–2009<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Census_2010,_LA_city-141">[140]</a>—at an average density of 2,812.8 households per square mile (1,086.0 households/km2), of which 503,863 (38.2%) were owner-occupied, and 814,305 (61.8%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.1%; the rental vacancy rate was 6.1%. 1,535,444 people (40.5% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 2,172,576 people (57.3%) lived in rental housing units.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Census_2010,_LA_city-141">[140]</a> According to the 2010 United States Census, Los Angeles had a median household income of $49,497, with 22.0% of the population living below the federal poverty line.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Census_2010,_LA_city-141">[140]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Race_and_ethnicity">Race and ethnicity</h3> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ethnic groups in Los Angeles">Ethnic groups in Los Angeles</a> </div> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Racial and ethnic composition</th> <th>1940<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Census-142">[141]</a></th> <th>1970<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Census-142">[141]</a></th> <th>1990<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Census-142">[141]</a></th> <th>2010<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-datacensus-143">[142]</a></th> <th>2020<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-datacensus-143">[142]</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino (of any race)</a></td> <td>7.1%</td> <td>17.1%</td> <td>39.9%</td> <td>48.5%</td> <td>46.9%</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Non-Hispanic whites">White (non-Hispanic)</a></td> <td>86.3%</td> <td>61.1%</td> <td>37.3%</td> <td>28.7%</td> <td>28.9%</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asian_American?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asian (non-Hispanic)</a></td> <td>2.2%</td> <td>3.6%</td> <td>9.8%</td> <td>11.1%</td> <td>11.7%</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/African_American?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">Black or African American (non-Hispanic)</a></td> <td>4.2%</td> <td>17.9%</td> <td>14.0%</td> <td>9.2%</td> <td>8.3%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Other (non-Hispanic)</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>0.1%</td> <td>0.3%</td> <td>0.7%</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Multiracial_American?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiracial American">Two or more races (non-Hispanic)</a></td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>2.0%</td> <td>3.3%</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> According to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_2010_census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="United States 2010 census">2010 census</a>, the racial makeup of Los Angeles included: 1,888,158 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/White_American?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="White American">Whites</a> (49.8%), 365,118 African Americans (9.6%), 28,215 Native Americans (0.7%), 426,959 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asian_American?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asians</a> (11.3%), 5,577 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pacific_Islander_American?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander American">Pacific Islanders</a> (0.1%), 902,959 from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Race" class="mw-redirect" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States Census">other races</a> (23.8%), and 175,635 (4.6%) from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Multiracial_American?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiracial American">two or more races</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Census_2010,_LA_city-141">[140]</a> There were 1,838,822 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> residents of any race (48.5%). Los Angeles is home to people from more than 140 countries speaking 224 different identified languages.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-World_Population_Review-144">[143]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ethnic_enclave?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ethnic enclave">Ethnic enclaves</a> like <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinatown,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinatown, Los Angeles">Chinatown</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Historic_Filipinotown,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Historic Filipinotown, Los Angeles">Historic Filipinotown</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Koreatown,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Koreatown, Los Angeles">Koreatown</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Little_Armenia,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Little Armenia, Los Angeles">Little Armenia</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Little_Ethiopia,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Little Ethiopia, Los Angeles">Little Ethiopia</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tehrangeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tehrangeles">Tehrangeles</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Little_Tokyo,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Little Tokyo, Los Angeles">Little Tokyo</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Little_Bangladesh,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Little Bangladesh, Los Angeles">Little Bangladesh</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thai_Town,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thai Town, Los Angeles">Thai Town</a> provide examples of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Multiculturalism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Multiculturalism">polyglot</a> character of Los Angeles. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Distribution_of_high_income_households_across_LA_County.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Distribution_of_high_income_households_across_LA_County.png/220px-Distribution_of_high_income_households_across_LA_County.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="683"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 153px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Distribution_of_high_income_households_across_LA_County.png/220px-Distribution_of_high_income_households_across_LA_County.png" data-width="220" data-height="153" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Distribution_of_high_income_households_across_LA_County.png/330px-Distribution_of_high_income_households_across_LA_County.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Distribution_of_high_income_households_across_LA_County.png/440px-Distribution_of_high_income_households_across_LA_County.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Percentage of households with incomes above $150k across <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles County</a> census tracts </figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Non-Hispanic_Whites?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic Whites">Non-Hispanic Whites</a> were 28.7% of the population in 2010,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Census_2010,_LA_city-141">[140]</a> compared to 86.3% in 1940.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Census-142">[141]</a> The majority of the Non-Hispanic White population is living in areas along the Pacific coast as well as in neighborhoods near and on the Santa Monica Mountains from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pacific_Palisades,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles">Pacific Palisades</a> to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Feliz,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Feliz, Los Angeles">Los Feliz</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexican_American?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican American">Mexican</a> ancestry makes up the largest ethnic group of Hispanics at 31.9% of the city's population, followed by those of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salvadoran_American?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Salvadoran American">Salvadoran</a> (6.0%) and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guatemalan_American?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Guatemalan American">Guatemalan</a> (3.6%) heritage. The Hispanic population has a long established Mexican-American and Central American community and is spread throughout the entire city of Los Angeles and its metropolitan area. It is most heavily concentrated in regions around Downtown, such as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/East_Los_Angeles_(region)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="East Los Angeles (region)">East Los Angeles</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Northeast_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Northeast Los Angeles">Northeast Los Angeles</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Westlake,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Westlake, Los Angeles">Westlake</a>. Furthermore, a vast majority of residents in neighborhoods in eastern <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/South_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="South Los Angeles">South Los Angeles</a> towards <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Downey,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Downey, California">Downey</a> are of Hispanic origin.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-145">[144]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Los_Angeles_(5560490330).png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Los_Angeles_%285560490330%29.png/240px-Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Los_Angeles_%285560490330%29.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="240" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3009" data-file-height="3009"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 240px;height: 240px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Los_Angeles_%285560490330%29.png/240px-Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Los_Angeles_%285560490330%29.png" data-width="240" data-height="240" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Los_Angeles_%285560490330%29.png/360px-Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Los_Angeles_%285560490330%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Los_Angeles_%285560490330%29.png/480px-Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Los_Angeles_%285560490330%29.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Map of racial and ethnic distribution in Los Angeles as of the 2010 U.S. Census. Each dot is 25 people: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style>⬤ White <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">⬤ Black <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">⬤ Asian <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">⬤ Hispanic <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">⬤ Other </figcaption> </figure> The largest Asian ethnic groups are <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filipino_American?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipino American">Filipinos</a> (3.2%) and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Korean_American?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean American">Koreans</a> (2.9%), which have their own established ethnic enclaves—<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Koreatown,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Koreatown, Los Angeles">Koreatown</a> in the Wilshire Center and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Historic_Filipinotown?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Historic Filipinotown">Historic Filipinotown</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-146">[145]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinese_American?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese American">Chinese</a> people, which make up 1.8% of Los Angeles's population, reside mostly outside of Los Angeles city limits, in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Gabriel_Valley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Gabriel Valley">San Gabriel Valley</a> of eastern Los Angeles County, but make a sizable presence in the city, notably in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinatown,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinatown, Los Angeles">Chinatown</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-147">[146]</a> Chinatown and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thaitown,_Los_Angeles,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Thaitown, Los Angeles, California">Thaitown</a> are also home to many <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thai_American?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Thai American">Thais</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cambodian_American?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambodian American">Cambodians</a>, which make up 0.3% and 0.1% of Los Angeles's population, respectively. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japanese_American?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese American">Japanese</a> comprise 0.9% of the city's population and have an established <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Little_Tokyo,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Little Tokyo, Los Angeles">Little Tokyo</a> in the city's downtown, and another significant community of Japanese Americans is in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sawtelle,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sawtelle, Los Angeles">Sawtelle</a> district of West Los Angeles. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vietnamese_American?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vietnamese American">Vietnamese</a> make up 0.5% of Los Angeles's population. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indian_American?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian American">Indians</a> make up 0.9% of the city's population. Los Angeles is also home to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armenian_American?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian American">Armenians</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Assyrian_Americans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Assyrian Americans">Assyrians</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iranian_Americans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iranian Americans">Iranians</a>, many of whom live in enclaves like <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Little_Armenia,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Little Armenia, Los Angeles">Little Armenia</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tehrangeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tehrangeles">Tehrangeles</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-148">[147]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-149">[148]</a> African Americans have been the predominant ethnic group in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/South_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="South Los Angeles">South Los Angeles</a>, which has emerged as the largest African-American community in the western United States since the 1960s. The neighborhoods of South Los Angeles with highest concentration of African Americans include <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crenshaw,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crenshaw, Los Angeles">Crenshaw</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baldwin_Hills,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baldwin Hills, Los Angeles">Baldwin Hills</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leimert_Park,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leimert Park, Los Angeles">Leimert Park</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hyde_Park,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hyde Park, Los Angeles">Hyde Park</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gramercy_Park,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gramercy Park, Los Angeles">Gramercy Park</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manchester_Square,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manchester Square, Los Angeles">Manchester Square</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Watts,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Watts, Los Angeles">Watts</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-MaryEllen-150">[149]</a> There is also a sizable <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eritrean_Americans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eritrean Americans">Eritrean</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ethiopian_Americans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ethiopian Americans">Ethiopian</a> community in the Fairfax region.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-151">[150]</a> Los Angeles has the second-largest Mexican, Armenian, Salvadoran, Filipino, and Guatemalan populations by city in the world, the third-largest Canadian population in the world, and has the largest Japanese, Iranian/Persian, Cambodian, and Romani (Gypsy) populations in the country.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-152">[151]</a> The Italian community is concentrated in San Pedro.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-153">[152]</a> Most of Los Angeles' foreign-born population were born in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/El_Salvador?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guatemala?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philippines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/South_Korea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-154">[153]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3> </div> <div class="notheme barbox tright" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: #f8f9fa; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody> <tr style="background:#ccf"> <th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Religious affiliation (2014)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-LAReligion1-155">[154]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-LAReligion2-156">[155]</a></th> </tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Christian</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"> <div style="background:darkblue; width:65%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">65%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholic_Church?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"> <div style="background:mediumblue; width:32%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">32%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"> <div style="background:mediumblue; width:30%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">30%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Other Christian</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"> <div style="background:mediumblue; width:3%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">3%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Unaffiliated</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"> <div style="background:purple; width:25%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">25%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Jewish</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"> <div style="background:lightgreen; width:3%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">3%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Muslim?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"> <div style="background:lightgreen; width:2%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">2%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buddhist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist">Buddhist</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"> <div style="background:lightgreen; width:2%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">2%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hinduism_in_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hinduism in Los Angeles">Hindu</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"> <div style="background:lightgreen; width:1%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Other faiths</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"> <div style="background:lightgreen; width:1%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1%</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> According to a 2014 study by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pew_Research_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christianity?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> is the most prevalently practiced religion in Los Angeles (65%).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-LAReligion1-155">[154]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-LAReligion2-156">[155]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles</a> is the largest <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diocese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diocese">archdiocese</a> in the country.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-157">[156]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roger_Mahony?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roger Mahony">Cardinal Roger Mahony</a>, as the archbishop, oversaw construction of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cathedral_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Angels?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels">Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels</a>, which opened in September 2002 in Downtown Los Angeles.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-158">[157]</a> In 2011, the once common, but ultimately lapsed, custom of conducting a procession and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mass_(liturgy)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mass (liturgy)">Mass</a> in honor of Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles, in commemoration of the founding of the City of Los Angeles in 1781, was revived by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Queen_of_Angels_Foundation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Queen of Angels Foundation">Queen of Angels Foundation</a> and its founder Mark Albert, with the support of the Archdiocese of Los Angeles as well as several civic leaders.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-159">[158]</a> The recently revived custom is a continuation of the original processions and Masses that commenced on the first anniversary of the founding of Los Angeles in 1782 and continued for nearly a century thereafter. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:St._Vincent_de_Paul_Catholic_Church_(Los_Angeles)_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/St._Vincent_de_Paul_Catholic_Church_%28Los_Angeles%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-St._Vincent_de_Paul_Catholic_Church_%28Los_Angeles%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="210" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1904" data-file-height="2354"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 210px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/St._Vincent_de_Paul_Catholic_Church_%28Los_Angeles%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-St._Vincent_de_Paul_Catholic_Church_%28Los_Angeles%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="210" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/St._Vincent_de_Paul_Catholic_Church_%28Los_Angeles%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-St._Vincent_de_Paul_Catholic_Church_%28Los_Angeles%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/St._Vincent_de_Paul_Catholic_Church_%28Los_Angeles%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-St._Vincent_de_Paul_Catholic_Church_%28Los_Angeles%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St._Vincent_de_Paul_Church_(Los_Angeles)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St. Vincent de Paul Church (Los Angeles)">St. Vincent de Paul Church</a>, a parish of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Los Angeles">Archdiocese of Los Angeles</a> </figcaption> </figure> With 621,000 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_Jews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="American Jews">Jews</a> in the metropolitan area, the region has the second-largest population of Jews in the United States, after <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Judaism_in_New_York_City?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Judaism in New York City">New York City</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Jews-160">[159]</a> Many of Los Angeles's Jews now live on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Westside_(Los_Angeles_County)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Westside (Los Angeles County)">Westside</a> and in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a>, though <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boyle_Heights,_Los_Angeles,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Boyle Heights, Los Angeles, California">Boyle Heights</a> once had a large Jewish population prior to World War II due to restrictive housing covenants. Major Orthodox Jewish neighborhoods include <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hancock_Park,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hancock Park, Los Angeles">Hancock Park</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pico-Robertson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pico-Robertson">Pico-Robertson</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valley_Village,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valley Village, Los Angeles">Valley Village</a>, while Jewish Israelis are well represented in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Encino,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Encino, Los Angeles">Encino</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tarzana,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tarzana, Los Angeles">Tarzana</a> neighborhoods, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Persian_Jews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Persian Jews">Persian Jews</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beverly_Hills,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beverly Hills, California">Beverly Hills</a>. Many varieties of Judaism are represented in the greater Los Angeles area, including <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reform_Judaism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reform Judaism">Reform</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conservative_Judaism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conservative Judaism">Conservative</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reconstructionist_Judaism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reconstructionist Judaism">Reconstructionist</a>. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Breed_Street_Shul?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Breed Street Shul">Breed Street Shul</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/East_Los_Angeles,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="East Los Angeles, California">East Los Angeles</a>, built in 1923, was the largest synagogue west of Chicago in its early decades; it is no longer in daily use as a synagogue and is being converted to a museum and community center.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-161">[160]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-162">[161]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kabbalah_Centre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kabbalah Centre">Kabbalah Centre</a> also has a presence in the city.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-163">[162]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Church_of_the_Foursquare_Gospel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Church of the Foursquare Gospel">International Church of the Foursquare Gospel</a> was founded in Los Angeles by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aimee_Semple_McPherson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aimee Semple McPherson">Aimee Semple McPherson</a> in 1923 and remains headquartered there to this day. For many years, the church convened at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angelus_Temple?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angelus Temple">Angelus Temple</a>, which, at its construction, was one of the largest churches in the country.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-164">[163]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Wilshire_Boulevard_Temple_2017_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Wilshire_Boulevard_Temple_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Wilshire_Boulevard_Temple_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3185" data-file-height="2353"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 163px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Wilshire_Boulevard_Temple_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Wilshire_Boulevard_Temple_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="163" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Wilshire_Boulevard_Temple_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Wilshire_Boulevard_Temple_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Wilshire_Boulevard_Temple_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Wilshire_Boulevard_Temple_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wilshire_Boulevard_Temple?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wilshire Boulevard Temple">Wilshire Boulevard Temple</a> is one of the largest <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Synagogue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Synagogue">synagogues</a> in LA. </figcaption> </figure> Los Angeles has had a rich and influential Protestant tradition. The first Protestant service in Los Angeles was a Methodist meeting held in a private home in 1850 and the oldest Protestant church still operating, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/First_Congregational_Church_of_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="First Congregational Church of Los Angeles">First Congregational Church</a>, was founded in 1867.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Eighteen5019Thirty-165">[164]</a> In the early 1900s the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bible_Institute_Of_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bible Institute Of Los Angeles">Bible Institute Of Los Angeles</a> published the founding documents of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christian_Fundamentalist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Fundamentalist">Christian Fundamentalist</a> movement and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Azusa_Street_Revival?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Azusa Street Revival">Azusa Street Revival</a> launched <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pentecostalism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pentecostalism">Pentecostalism</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Eighteen5019Thirty-165">[164]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metropolitan_Community_Church?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metropolitan Community Church">Metropolitan Community Church</a> also had its origins in the Los Angeles area.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-166">[165]</a> Important churches in the city include <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/First_Presbyterian_Church_of_Hollywood?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="First Presbyterian Church of Hollywood">First Presbyterian Church of Hollywood</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bel_Air_Presbyterian_Church?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bel Air Presbyterian Church">Bel Air Presbyterian Church</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/First_African_Methodist_Episcopal_Church_of_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="First African Methodist Episcopal Church of Los Angeles">First African Methodist Episcopal Church of Los Angeles</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/West_Angeles_Church_of_God_in_Christ?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="West Angeles Church of God in Christ">West Angeles Church of God in Christ</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Second_Baptist_Church_(Los_Angeles,_California)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Baptist Church (Los Angeles, California)">Second Baptist Church</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crenshaw_Christian_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crenshaw Christian Center">Crenshaw Christian Center</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/McCarty_Memorial_Christian_Church?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="McCarty Memorial Christian Church">McCarty Memorial Christian Church</a>, and First Congregational Church. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Second_Church_of_Christ,_Scientist,_Los_Angeles.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Second_Church_of_Christ%2C_Scientist%2C_Los_Angeles.jpg/220px-Second_Church_of_Christ%2C_Scientist%2C_Los_Angeles.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="187" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1272" data-file-height="1083"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 187px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Second_Church_of_Christ%2C_Scientist%2C_Los_Angeles.jpg/220px-Second_Church_of_Christ%2C_Scientist%2C_Los_Angeles.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="187" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Second_Church_of_Christ%2C_Scientist%2C_Los_Angeles.jpg/330px-Second_Church_of_Christ%2C_Scientist%2C_Los_Angeles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Second_Church_of_Christ%2C_Scientist%2C_Los_Angeles.jpg/440px-Second_Church_of_Christ%2C_Scientist%2C_Los_Angeles.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Second_Church_of_Christ,_Scientist_(Los_Angeles)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Second Church of Christ, Scientist (Los Angeles)">Second Church of Christ, Scientist</a> </figcaption> </figure> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_California_Temple?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles California Temple">Los Angeles California Temple</a>, the second-largest <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Temple_(Latter_Day_Saints)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Temple (Latter Day Saints)">temple</a> operated by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a>, is on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California_State_Route_2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="California State Route 2">Santa Monica Boulevard</a> in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Westwood,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Westwood, Los Angeles">Westwood neighborhood</a> of Los Angeles. Dedicated in 1956, it was the first <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Temple_(LDS_Church)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Temple (LDS Church)">temple</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a> built <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in California">in California</a> and it was the largest in the world when completed.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-167">[166]</a> The Hollywood region of Los Angeles also has several significant headquarters, churches, and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Celebrity_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Celebrity Center">Celebrity Center</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scientology?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scientology">Scientology</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-168">[167]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-169">[168]</a> Because of Los Angeles's large multi-ethnic population, a wide variety of faiths are practiced, including <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buddhism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hinduism_in_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hinduism in Los Angeles">Hinduism</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islam">Islam</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zoroastrianism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zoroastrianism">Zoroastrianism</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sikhism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sikhism">Sikhism</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baháʼí Faith">Baháʼí</a>, various <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Churches</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sufism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sufism">Sufism</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shinto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shinto">Shintoism</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taoism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taoism">Taoism</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Confucianism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Confucianism">Confucianism</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinese folk religion">Chinese folk religion</a> and countless others. Immigrants from Asia for example, have formed a number of significant <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buddhism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buddhism">Buddhist</a> congregations making the city home to the greatest variety of Buddhists in the world. The first Buddhist <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinese_temple_architecture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinese temple architecture">joss house</a> was founded in the city in 1875.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Eighteen5019Thirty-165">[164]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atheism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atheism">Atheism</a> and other secular beliefs are also common, as the city is the largest in the Western U.S. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unchurched_Belt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Unchurched Belt">Unchurched Belt</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Homelessness">Homelessness</h3> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Homelessness_in_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Homelessness in Los Angeles">Homelessness in Los Angeles</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Homeless_people,_Los_Angeles,_California_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Homeless_people%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_California_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Homeless_people%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_California_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="202" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1282"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 202px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Homeless_people%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_California_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Homeless_people%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_California_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="202" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Homeless_people%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_California_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Homeless_people%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_California_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Homeless_people%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_California_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-Homeless_people%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_California_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Homeless tents outside <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_City_Hall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles City Hall">Los Angeles City Hall</a>, 2021 </figcaption> </figure> As of January 2020, there are 41,290 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Homelessness_in_the_United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Homelessness in the United States">homeless people</a> in the City of Los Angeles, comprising roughly 62% of the homeless population of LA County.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-170">[169]</a> This is an increase of 14.2% over the previous year (with a 12.7% increase in the overall homeless population of LA County).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-171">[170]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Homeless_Populations-172">[171]</a> The epicenter of homelessness in Los Angeles is the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Skid_Row,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Skid Row, Los Angeles">Skid Row</a> neighborhood, which contains 8,000 homeless people, one of the largest stable populations of homeless people in the United States.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-173">[172]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-abc7_06132019-174">[173]</a> The increased homeless population in Los Angeles has been attributed to lack of housing affordability<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Homeless_Populations-172">[171]</a> and to substance abuse.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-175">[174]</a> Almost 60 percent of the 82,955 people who became newly homeless in 2019 said their homelessness was because of economic hardship.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-171">[170]</a> In Los Angeles, black people are roughly four times more likely to experience homelessness.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-171">[170]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-176">[175]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Further information: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Chamber_of_Commerce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce">Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Economy" title="Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles County, California § Economy</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Tree_Map_of_Employment_by_Industries_in_Los_Angeles_County,_Ca_(2015).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Tree_Map_of_Employment_by_Industries_in_Los_Angeles_County%2C_Ca_%282015%29.svg/220px-Tree_Map_of_Employment_by_Industries_in_Los_Angeles_County%2C_Ca_%282015%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="905" data-file-height="490"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 119px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Tree_Map_of_Employment_by_Industries_in_Los_Angeles_County%2C_Ca_%282015%29.svg/220px-Tree_Map_of_Employment_by_Industries_in_Los_Angeles_County%2C_Ca_%282015%29.svg.png" data-width="220" data-height="119" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Tree_Map_of_Employment_by_Industries_in_Los_Angeles_County%2C_Ca_%282015%29.svg/330px-Tree_Map_of_Employment_by_Industries_in_Los_Angeles_County%2C_Ca_%282015%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Tree_Map_of_Employment_by_Industries_in_Los_Angeles_County%2C_Ca_%282015%29.svg/440px-Tree_Map_of_Employment_by_Industries_in_Los_Angeles_County%2C_Ca_%282015%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Employment by industry in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles County</a> in 2015 </figcaption> </figure> The economy of Los Angeles is driven by international trade, entertainment (television, motion pictures, video games, music recording, and production), aerospace, technology, petroleum, fashion, apparel, and tourism.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-177">[176]</a> Other significant industries include finance, telecommunications, law, healthcare, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transportation_in_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Transportation in Los Angeles">transportation</a>. In the 2017 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Global_Financial_Centres_Index?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Global Financial Centres Index">Global Financial Centres Index</a>, Los Angeles was ranked the 19th most competitive financial center in the world and sixth most competitive in the U.S. after <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Economy_of_New_York_City?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Finance" title="Economy of New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Francisco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Economy" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Economy_of_Chicago?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Finance" title="Economy of Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Economy_of_Boston?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of Boston">Boston</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Economy_of_Washington,_D.C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-178">[177]</a> Although many businesses have left <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Downtown_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Downtown Los Angeles">Downtown Los Angeles</a> following the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, efforts are underway to re-invent the neighborhood as a cultural center with a large architectural showcase in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bunker_Hill,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bunker Hill, Los Angeles">Bunker Hill</a> designed by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frank_Gehry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frank Gehry">Frank Gehry</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-DowntownLosAngelesHurting-29">[28]</a> Of the five <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Major_film_studio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Major film studio">major film studios</a>, only <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paramount_Pictures?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a> is within Los Angeles' city limits;<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-179">[178]</a> it is located in the so-called <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Studio_zone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Studio zone">Thirty-Mile Zone</a> of entertainment headquarters in Southern California. Los Angeles is the largest manufacturing center in the United States.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-180">[179]</a> The contiguous <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_of_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port of Los Angeles">ports of Los Angeles</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_of_Long_Beach?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port of Long Beach">Long Beach</a> together comprise the busiest port in the United States by some measures and the fifth busiest port in the world, vital to trade within the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pacific_Rim?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pacific Rim">Pacific Rim</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-181">[180]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Los_Angeles_Harbor_-_panoramio_-_Zzyzx_(1).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Los_Angeles_Harbor_-_panoramio_-_Zzyzx_%281%29.jpg/220px-Los_Angeles_Harbor_-_panoramio_-_Zzyzx_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2580" data-file-height="1720"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Los_Angeles_Harbor_-_panoramio_-_Zzyzx_%281%29.jpg/220px-Los_Angeles_Harbor_-_panoramio_-_Zzyzx_%281%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Los_Angeles_Harbor_-_panoramio_-_Zzyzx_%281%29.jpg/330px-Los_Angeles_Harbor_-_panoramio_-_Zzyzx_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Los_Angeles_Harbor_-_panoramio_-_Zzyzx_%281%29.jpg/440px-Los_Angeles_Harbor_-_panoramio_-_Zzyzx_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> The combined <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_of_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port of Los Angeles">Port of Los Angeles</a>-<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_of_Long_Beach?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port of Long Beach">Port of Long Beach</a> is the fifth-busiest port in the world. </figcaption> </figure> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_metropolitan_area?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles metropolitan area">Los Angeles metropolitan area</a> has a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gross_metropolitan_product?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gross metropolitan product">gross metropolitan product</a> of over $1.0 trillion (as of 2018<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DLos_Angeles%26action%3Dedit">[update]</a>),<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-bea-28">[27]</a> making it the third-largest economic metropolitan area in the world, after <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York metropolitan area">New York</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Greater_Tokyo_Area?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Greater Tokyo Area">Tokyo</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-bea-28">[27]</a> Los Angeles has been classified an "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Global_city?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Global city">alpha world city</a>" according to a 2012 study by a group at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Loughborough_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Loughborough University">Loughborough University</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-182">[181]</a> The Department of Cannabis Regulation enforces cannabis legislation after the legalization of the sale and distribution of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cannabis (drug)">cannabis</a> in 2016.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-183">[182]</a> As of October 2019<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DLos_Angeles%26action%3Dedit">[update]</a>, more than 300 existing cannabis businesses (both retailers and their suppliers) have been granted approval to operate in what is considered the nation's largest market.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-184">[183]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-185">[184]</a> As of 2018<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DLos_Angeles%26action%3Dedit">[update]</a>, Los Angeles is home to three <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fortune_500?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fortune 500">Fortune 500</a> companies: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/AECOM?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="AECOM">AECOM</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CBRE_Group?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CBRE Group">CBRE Group</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reliance_Steel_%26_Aluminum_Co.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.">Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fortune_500-186">[185]</a> Other companies headquartered in Los Angeles and the surrounding metropolitan area include <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Aerospace_Corporation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Aerospace Corporation">The Aerospace Corporation</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California_Pizza_Kitchen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="California Pizza Kitchen">California Pizza Kitchen</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-187">[186]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Capital_Group_Companies?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Capital Group Companies">Capital Group Companies</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deluxe_Entertainment_Services_Group?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Deluxe Entertainment Services Group">Deluxe Entertainment Services Group</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dine_Brands_Global?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dine Brands Global">Dine Brands Global</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DreamWorks_Animation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DreamWorks Animation">DreamWorks Animation</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dollar_Shave_Club?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dollar Shave Club">Dollar Shave Club</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fandango_Media?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fandango Media">Fandango Media</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Farmers_Insurance_Group?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Farmers Insurance Group">Farmers Insurance Group</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Forever_21?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Forever 21">Forever 21</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hulu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hulu">Hulu</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panda_Express?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Panda Express">Panda Express</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SpaceX?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ubisoft_Film_%26_Television?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ubisoft Film & Television">Ubisoft Film & Television</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universal_Pictures?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Warner_Bros.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Warner_Music_Group?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Warner Music Group">Warner Music Group</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trader_Joe%27s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trader Joe's">Trader Joe's</a>. At the end of the second quarter of 2024, Los Angeles saw an office space vacancy rate of 31.5%, a 33.5% increase year-over-year.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-auto-188">[187]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-189">[188]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-auto-188">[187]</a> Retail vacancy stood at 8.6%, a 15% increase year-over-year.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-189">[188]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Skyline_view_of_Los_Angeles,_California_LCCN2013631685_(cropped).tif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Skyline_view_of_Los_Angeles%2C_California_LCCN2013631685_%28cropped%29.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Skyline_view_of_Los_Angeles%2C_California_LCCN2013631685_%28cropped%29.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4652" data-file-height="3236"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 153px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Skyline_view_of_Los_Angeles%2C_California_LCCN2013631685_%28cropped%29.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Skyline_view_of_Los_Angeles%2C_California_LCCN2013631685_%28cropped%29.tif.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="153" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Skyline_view_of_Los_Angeles%2C_California_LCCN2013631685_%28cropped%29.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Skyline_view_of_Los_Angeles%2C_California_LCCN2013631685_%28cropped%29.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Skyline_view_of_Los_Angeles%2C_California_LCCN2013631685_%28cropped%29.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Skyline_view_of_Los_Angeles%2C_California_LCCN2013631685_%28cropped%29.tif.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Downtown_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Downtown Los Angeles">Downtown Los Angeles</a> is the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_business_district?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Central business district">central business district</a> of the city. </figcaption> </figure> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="3">Largest non-government employers in Los Angeles County, June 2022<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-190">[189]</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th>Rank</th> <th>Employer</th> <th>Employees</th> </tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kaiser_Permanente?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kaiser Permanente">Kaiser Permanente</a></td> <td>40,303</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Southern_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Southern California">University of Southern California</a></td> <td>22,735</td> </tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Northrop_Grumman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Northrop Grumman">Northrop Grumman Corp.</a></td> <td>18,000</td> </tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cedars-Sinai_Medical_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cedars-Sinai Medical Center">Cedars-Sinai Medical Center</a></td> <td>16,659</td> </tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Target_Corporation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Target Corporation">Target Corp.</a></td> <td>15,888</td> </tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allied_Universal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allied Universal">Allied Universal</a></td> <td>15,326</td> </tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Providence_Health_%26_Services?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Providence Health & Services">Providence Health and Services Southern California</a></td> <td>14,935</td> </tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ralphs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ralphs">Ralphs</a>/<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Food_4_Less?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Food 4 Less">Food 4 Less</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kroger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kroger">Kroger</a> Co. Division)</td> <td>14,000</td> </tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walmart?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Walmart">Walmart</a></td> <td>14,000</td> </tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Walt Disney Company">Walt Disney Co.</a></td> <td>12,200</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Culture_of_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Culture of Los Angeles">Culture of Los Angeles</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Los_Angeles_Plaza-1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Los_Angeles_Plaza-1.jpg/220px-Los_Angeles_Plaza-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Los_Angeles_Plaza-1.jpg/220px-Los_Angeles_Plaza-1.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Los_Angeles_Plaza-1.jpg/330px-Los_Angeles_Plaza-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Los_Angeles_Plaza-1.jpg/440px-Los_Angeles_Plaza-1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> The city's historic center at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Plaza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Plaza">Plaza de Los Ángeles</a> near <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Olvera_Street?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Olvera Street">Calle Olvera</a> </figcaption> </figure> Los Angeles is often billed as the creative capital of the world because one in every six of its residents works in a creative industry<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-191">[190]</a> and there are more artists, writers, filmmakers, actors, dancers and musicians living and working in Los Angeles than any other city at any other time in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Human_history?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Human history">world history</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Only_In_LA-192">[191]</a> Los Angeles is strongly influenced by Mexican American culture due to California formerly being part of Mexico and, previously, the Spanish Empire.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-193">[192]</a> The city is also known for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Murals_of_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Murals of Los Angeles">its prolific murals</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-shatkin2013-194">[193]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Landmarks">Landmarks</h3> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_sites_of_interest_in_the_Los_Angeles_area?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sites of interest in the Los Angeles area">List of sites of interest in the Los Angeles area</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Los_Angeles,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Los Angeles, California">National Register of Historic Places listings in Los Angeles, California</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:El_Cabrillo_Courtyard.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/El_Cabrillo_Courtyard.png/220px-El_Cabrillo_Courtyard.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="897" data-file-height="596"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/El_Cabrillo_Courtyard.png/220px-El_Cabrillo_Courtyard.png" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/El_Cabrillo_Courtyard.png/330px-El_Cabrillo_Courtyard.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/El_Cabrillo_Courtyard.png/440px-El_Cabrillo_Courtyard.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/El_Cabrillo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="El Cabrillo">El Cabrillo</a>, a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_Revival?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Colonial Revival">Spanish Revival</a> style <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a> </figcaption> </figure> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Culture_of_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Architecture" title="Culture of Los Angeles">architecture of Los Angeles</a> is influenced by its Spanish, Mexican, and American roots. Popular styles in the city include <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_Revival?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Colonial Revival">Spanish Colonial Revival</a> style, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mission_Revival?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mission Revival">Mission Revival</a> style, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California_Churrigueresque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="California Churrigueresque">California Churrigueresque</a> style, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mediterranean_Revival?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean Revival">Mediterranean Revival</a> style, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Art_Deco_architecture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Art Deco architecture">Art Deco</a> style, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mid-Century_Modern?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mid-Century Modern">Mid-Century Modern</a> style, among others. Important landmarks in Los Angeles include the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hollywood_Sign?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hollywood Sign">Hollywood Sign</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-195">[194]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walt_Disney_Concert_Hall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Walt Disney Concert Hall">Walt Disney Concert Hall</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Capitol_Records_Building?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Capitol Records Building">Capitol Records Building</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-196">[195]</a> the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cathedral_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Angels?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels">Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-197">[196]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angels_Flight?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angels Flight">Angels Flight</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-198">[197]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grauman%27s_Chinese_Theatre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grauman's Chinese Theatre">Grauman's Chinese Theatre</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-199">[198]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dolby_Theatre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dolby Theatre">Dolby Theatre</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-200">[199]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Griffith_Observatory?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Griffith Observatory">Griffith Observatory</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-201">[200]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Getty_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Getty Center">Getty Center</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-202">[201]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Getty_Villa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Getty Villa">Getty Villa</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-203">[202]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stahl_House?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stahl House">Stahl House</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-204">[203]</a> the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Memorial_Coliseum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum">Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L.A._Live?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="L.A. Live">L.A. Live</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-205">[204]</a> the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Museum_of_Art?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles County Museum of Art">Los Angeles County Museum of Art</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Venice_Canal_Historic_District?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Venice Canal Historic District">Venice Canal Historic District</a> and boardwalk, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theme_Building?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Theme Building">Theme Building</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bradbury_Building?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bradbury Building">Bradbury Building</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/U.S._Bank_Tower?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Bank Tower">U.S. Bank Tower</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wilshire_Grand_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wilshire Grand Center">Wilshire Grand Center</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hollywood_Boulevard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hollywood Boulevard">Hollywood Boulevard</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_City_Hall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles City Hall">Los Angeles City Hall</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hollywood_Bowl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hollywood Bowl">Hollywood Bowl</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-206">[205]</a> battleship <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USS_Iowa_(BB-61)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="USS Iowa (BB-61)">USS Iowa</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Watts_Towers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Watts Towers">Watts Towers</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-207">[206]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crypto.com_Arena?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crypto.com Arena">Crypto.com Arena</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dodger_Stadium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dodger Stadium">Dodger Stadium</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Olvera_Street?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Olvera Street">Olvera Street</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-208">[207]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Movies_and_the_performing_arts">Movies and the performing arts</h3> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Further information: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Music_of_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Music of Los Angeles">Music of Los Angeles</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_films_set_in_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of films set in Los Angeles">List of films set in Los Angeles</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_songs_about_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of songs about Los Angeles">List of songs about Los Angeles</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Chinese_Theatre_(26776735090).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Chinese_Theatre_%2826776735090%29.jpg/200px-Chinese_Theatre_%2826776735090%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="181" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2544" data-file-height="2304"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 181px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Chinese_Theatre_%2826776735090%29.jpg/200px-Chinese_Theatre_%2826776735090%29.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="181" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Chinese_Theatre_%2826776735090%29.jpg/300px-Chinese_Theatre_%2826776735090%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Chinese_Theatre_%2826776735090%29.jpg/400px-Chinese_Theatre_%2826776735090%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grauman%27s_Chinese_Theatre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grauman's Chinese Theatre">Grauman's Chinese Theatre</a> on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a> </figcaption> </figure> The performing arts play a major role in Los Angeles's cultural identity. According to the USC Stevens Institute for Innovation, "there are more than 1,100 annual theatrical productions and 21 openings every week."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Only_In_LA-192">[191]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Music_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Music Center">Los Angeles Music Center</a> is "one of the three largest performing arts centers in the nation", with more than 1.3 million visitors per year.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-209">[208]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walt_Disney_Concert_Hall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Walt Disney Concert Hall">Walt Disney Concert Hall</a>, centerpiece of the Music Center, is home to the prestigious <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Philharmonic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Philharmonic">Los Angeles Philharmonic</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-210">[209]</a> Notable organizations such as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Center_Theatre_Group?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Center Theatre Group">Center Theatre Group</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Master_Chorale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Master Chorale">Los Angeles Master Chorale</a>, and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Opera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Opera">Los Angeles Opera</a> are also resident companies of the Music Center.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-211">[210]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-212">[211]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-213">[212]</a> Talent is locally cultivated at premier institutions such as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colburn_School?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colburn School">Colburn School</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USC_Thornton_School_of_Music?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="USC Thornton School of Music">USC Thornton School of Music</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Hollywood_bowl_and_sign.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Hollywood_bowl_and_sign.jpg/220px-Hollywood_bowl_and_sign.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Hollywood_bowl_and_sign.jpg/220px-Hollywood_bowl_and_sign.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Hollywood_bowl_and_sign.jpg/330px-Hollywood_bowl_and_sign.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Hollywood_bowl_and_sign.jpg/440px-Hollywood_bowl_and_sign.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hollywood_Bowl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hollywood Bowl">Hollywood Bowl</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hollywood_Hills?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hollywood Hills">Hollywood Hills</a> </figcaption> </figure> The city's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles">Hollywood neighborhood</a> has been recognized as the center of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Film_industry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Film industry">motion picture industry</a>, having held this distinction since the early 20th century, and the Los Angeles area is also associated with being the center of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Television_industry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Television industry">television industry</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-214">[213]</a> The city is home to major film studios as well as major record labels. Los Angeles plays host to the annual <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Academy_Awards?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Awards?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Primetime Emmy Awards">Primetime Emmy Awards</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grammy_Awards?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grammy Awards">Grammy Awards</a> as well as many other entertainment industry awards shows. Los Angeles is the site of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USC_School_of_Cinematic_Arts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="USC School of Cinematic Arts">USC School of Cinematic Arts</a> which is the oldest film school in the United States.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-215">[214]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Museums_and_galleries">Museums and galleries</h3> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of museums in Los Angeles">List of museums in Los Angeles</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Los_Angeles_County,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of museums in Los Angeles County, California">List of museums in Los Angeles County, California</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Getty_Villa_exterior.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Getty_Villa_exterior.jpg/220px-Getty_Villa_exterior.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3156" data-file-height="2275"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 159px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Getty_Villa_exterior.jpg/220px-Getty_Villa_exterior.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="159" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Getty_Villa_exterior.jpg/330px-Getty_Villa_exterior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Getty_Villa_exterior.jpg/440px-Getty_Villa_exterior.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Getty_Villa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Getty Villa">Getty Villa</a> is one of the two campuses of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J._Paul_Getty_Museum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="J. Paul Getty Museum">J. Paul Getty Museum</a>, alongside the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Getty_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Getty Center">Getty Center</a>. </figcaption> </figure> There are 841 museums and art galleries in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles County</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-lmu-216">[215]</a> more museums per capita than any other city in the U.S.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-lmu-216">[215]</a> Some of the notable museums are the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Museum_of_Art?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles County Museum of Art">Los Angeles County Museum of Art</a> (the largest art museum in the Western United States<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-217">[216]</a>), the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Getty_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Getty Center">Getty Center</a> (part of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J._Paul_Getty_Trust?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="J. Paul Getty Trust">J. Paul Getty Trust</a>, the world's wealthiest art institution<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-218">[217]</a>), the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petersen_Automotive_Museum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petersen Automotive Museum">Petersen Automotive Museum</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-219">[218]</a> the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Huntington_Library?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Huntington Library">Huntington Library</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-220">[219]</a> the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Natural_History_Museum_of_Los_Angeles_County?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County">Natural History Museum</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-221">[220]</a> the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Battleship_Iowa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Battleship Iowa">Battleship Iowa</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-222">[221]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Broad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Broad">The Broad</a>, which houses over 2,000 works of contemporary art<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-223">[222]</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Museum_of_Contemporary_Art,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles">Museum of Contemporary Art</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-224">[223]</a> A significant number of art galleries are on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gallery_Row?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallery Row">Gallery Row</a>, and tens of thousands attend the monthly Downtown Art Walk there.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-225">[224]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Libraries">Libraries</h3> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Los_Angeles_Central_Library,_630_W._5th_St._Downtown_Los_Angeles_2_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Los_Angeles_Central_Library%2C_630_W._5th_St._Downtown_Los_Angeles_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/186px-Los_Angeles_Central_Library%2C_630_W._5th_St._Downtown_Los_Angeles_2_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="186" height="219" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3296" data-file-height="3872"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 186px;height: 219px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Los_Angeles_Central_Library%2C_630_W._5th_St._Downtown_Los_Angeles_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/186px-Los_Angeles_Central_Library%2C_630_W._5th_St._Downtown_Los_Angeles_2_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="186" data-height="219" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Los_Angeles_Central_Library%2C_630_W._5th_St._Downtown_Los_Angeles_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/280px-Los_Angeles_Central_Library%2C_630_W._5th_St._Downtown_Los_Angeles_2_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Los_Angeles_Central_Library%2C_630_W._5th_St._Downtown_Los_Angeles_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/373px-Los_Angeles_Central_Library%2C_630_W._5th_St._Downtown_Los_Angeles_2_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Public_Library?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Public Library">Los Angeles Central Library</a> </figcaption> </figure> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Public_Library?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Public Library">Los Angeles Public Library</a> system operates 72 public libraries in the city.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-226">[225]</a> Enclaves of unincorporated areas are served by branches of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/County_of_Los_Angeles_Public_Library?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="County of Los Angeles Public Library">County of Los Angeles Public Library</a>, many of which are within walking distance to residents.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-227">[226]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Los_Angeles_and_Southern_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Los Angeles and Southern California">List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Los Angeles and Southern California</a> </div> Los Angeles' food culture is a fusion of global cuisine brought on by the city's rich immigrant history and population. As of 2022, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michelin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michelin">Michelin</a> Guide recognized 10 restaurants granting 2 restaurants two stars and eight restaurants one star.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-228">[227]</a> Latin American immigrants, particularly <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexican_cuisine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexican cuisine">Mexican</a> immigrants, brought <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taco">tacos</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burrito?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burrito">burritos</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quesadilla?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quesadilla">quesadillas</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Torta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Torta">tortas</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tamale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tamale">tamales</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enchilada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enchilada">enchiladas</a> served from food trucks and stands, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taqueria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Taqueria">taquerias</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caf%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Café">cafés</a>. Asian restaurants, many immigrant-owned, exist throughout the city with hotspots in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinatown?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinatown">Chinatown</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-229">[228]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Koreatown,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Koreatown, Los Angeles">Koreatown</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-230">[229]</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Little_Tokyo,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Little Tokyo, Los Angeles">Little Tokyo</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-231">[230]</a> Los Angeles also carries an outsized offering of vegan, vegetarian, and plant-based options. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sports_in_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sports in Los Angeles">Sports in Los Angeles</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soccer_in_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Soccer in Los Angeles">Soccer in Los Angeles</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/History_of_the_National_Football_League_in_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the National Football League in Los Angeles">History of the National Football League in Los Angeles</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:USC_vs_University_of_Oregon_November_2019_(cropped).png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/USC_vs_University_of_Oregon_November_2019_%28cropped%29.png/240px-USC_vs_University_of_Oregon_November_2019_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="163" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="731" data-file-height="496"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 240px;height: 163px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/USC_vs_University_of_Oregon_November_2019_%28cropped%29.png/240px-USC_vs_University_of_Oregon_November_2019_%28cropped%29.png" data-alt="" data-width="240" data-height="163" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/USC_vs_University_of_Oregon_November_2019_%28cropped%29.png/360px-USC_vs_University_of_Oregon_November_2019_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/USC_vs_University_of_Oregon_November_2019_%28cropped%29.png/480px-USC_vs_University_of_Oregon_November_2019_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Memorial_Coliseum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum">Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum</a> </figcaption> </figure> Los Angeles and its metropolitan area are the home of eleven top-level professional sports teams, several of which play in neighboring communities but use Los Angeles in their name. These teams include the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Dodgers">Los Angeles Dodgers</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-232">[231]</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Angels?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Angels">Los Angeles Angels</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-233">[232]</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Major_League_Baseball?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> (MLB), the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Rams?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Rams">Los Angeles Rams</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-234">[233]</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Chargers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Chargers">Los Angeles Chargers</a> of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Football_League?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> (NFL), the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Lakers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Lakers">Los Angeles Lakers</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-235">[234]</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Clippers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Clippers">Los Angeles Clippers</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-236">[235]</a> of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Basketball_Association?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a> (NBA), the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Kings?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Kings">Los Angeles Kings</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-237">[236]</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anaheim_Ducks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anaheim Ducks">Anaheim Ducks</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-238">[237]</a> of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Hockey_League?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a> (NHL), the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Galaxy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles Galaxy">Los Angeles Galaxy</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-239">[238]</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_FC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles FC">Los Angeles FC</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-240">[239]</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Major_League_Soccer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Major League Soccer">Major League Soccer</a> (MLS), the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Sparks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Sparks">Los Angeles Sparks</a> of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Women%27s_National_Basketball_Association?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Women's National Basketball Association">Women's National Basketball Association</a> (WNBA),<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-241">[240]</a> the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SoCal_Lashings?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="SoCal Lashings">SoCal Lashings</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Minor_League_Cricket?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Minor League Cricket">Minor League Cricket</a> (MiLC) and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Knight_Riders?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Knight Riders">Los Angeles Knight Riders</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Major_League_Cricket?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Major League Cricket">Major League Cricket</a> (MLC).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-242">[241]</a> Other notable sports teams include the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UCLA_Bruins?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="UCLA Bruins">UCLA Bruins</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USC_Trojans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="USC Trojans">USC Trojans</a> in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">National Collegiate Athletic Association</a> (NCAA), both of which are Division I teams in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pac-12_Conference?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pac-12 Conference">Pac-12 Conference</a>, but will soon be moving to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten Conference</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-243">[242]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Dodger_Stadium_field_from_upper_deck_2015-10-04.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Dodger_Stadium_field_from_upper_deck_2015-10-04.jpg/220px-Dodger_Stadium_field_from_upper_deck_2015-10-04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Dodger_Stadium_field_from_upper_deck_2015-10-04.jpg/220px-Dodger_Stadium_field_from_upper_deck_2015-10-04.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Dodger_Stadium_field_from_upper_deck_2015-10-04.jpg/330px-Dodger_Stadium_field_from_upper_deck_2015-10-04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Dodger_Stadium_field_from_upper_deck_2015-10-04.jpg/440px-Dodger_Stadium_field_from_upper_deck_2015-10-04.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dodger_Stadium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dodger Stadium">Dodger Stadium</a>, home of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Dodgers">LA Dodgers</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Major_League_Baseball?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> </figcaption> </figure> Los Angeles is the second-largest city in the United States but <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/History_of_the_National_Football_League_in_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the National Football League in Los Angeles">hosted no NFL team between 1995 and 2015</a>. At one time, the Los Angeles area hosted two NFL teams: the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Rams?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Rams">Rams</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Las_Vegas_Raiders?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Las Vegas Raiders">Raiders</a>. Both left the city in 1995, with the Rams moving to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St._Louis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a>, and the Raiders moving back to their original home of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oakland,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oakland, California">Oakland</a>. After 21 seasons in St. Louis, on January 12, 2016, the NFL announced the Rams would be moving back to Los Angeles for the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2016_NFL_season?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2016 NFL season">2016 NFL season</a> with its home games played at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Memorial_Coliseum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum">Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum</a> for four seasons.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-244">[243]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-245">[244]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-246">[245]</a> Prior to 1995, the Rams played their home games in the Coliseum from 1946 to 1979 which made them the first professional sports team to play in Los Angeles, and then moved to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anaheim_Stadium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Anaheim Stadium">Anaheim Stadium</a> from 1980 until 1994. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Diego_Chargers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Diego Chargers">San Diego Chargers</a> announced on January 12, 2017, that they would also relocate back to Los Angeles (the first since its inaugural season in 1960) and become the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Chargers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Chargers">Los Angeles Chargers</a> beginning in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2017_NFL_season?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2017 NFL season">2017 NFL season</a> and played at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dignity_Health_Sports_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dignity Health Sports Park">Dignity Health Sports Park</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carson,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carson, California">Carson, California</a>, for three seasons.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-247">[246]</a> The Rams and the Chargers would soon move to the newly built <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SoFi_Stadium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SoFi Stadium">SoFi Stadium</a>, located in nearby <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inglewood,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inglewood, California">Inglewood</a> during the 2020 season.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-248">[247]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Crypto.com_arena_drone_shot_early_2023.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Crypto.com_arena_drone_shot_early_2023.jpg/240px-Crypto.com_arena_drone_shot_early_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="135" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5280" data-file-height="2970"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 240px;height: 135px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Crypto.com_arena_drone_shot_early_2023.jpg/240px-Crypto.com_arena_drone_shot_early_2023.jpg" data-width="240" data-height="135" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Crypto.com_arena_drone_shot_early_2023.jpg/360px-Crypto.com_arena_drone_shot_early_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Crypto.com_arena_drone_shot_early_2023.jpg/480px-Crypto.com_arena_drone_shot_early_2023.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crypto.com_Arena?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crypto.com Arena">Crypto.com Arena</a>, home to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Lakers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Lakers">Los Angeles Lakers</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Kings?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Kings">Los Angeles Kings</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Sparks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Sparks">Los Angeles Sparks</a> </figcaption> </figure> Los Angeles boasts a number of sports venues, including <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dodger_Stadium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dodger Stadium">Dodger Stadium</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-249">[248]</a> the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Memorial_Coliseum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum">Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-250">[249]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BMO_Stadium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BMO Stadium">BMO Stadium</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-251">[250]</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crypto.com_Arena?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crypto.com Arena">Crypto.com Arena</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-252">[251]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kia_Forum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kia Forum">Kia Forum</a>, SoFi Stadium, Dignity Health Sports Park, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rose_Bowl_(stadium)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rose Bowl (stadium)">Rose Bowl</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angel_Stadium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angel Stadium">Angel Stadium</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Honda_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Honda Center">Honda Center</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Intuit_Dome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Intuit Dome">Intuit Dome</a> are also in adjacent cities and cities in Los Angeles's metropolitan area.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-253">[252]</a> Los Angeles has twice hosted the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Summer_Olympic_Games?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Summer Olympic Games">Summer Olympic Games</a>: in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1932_Summer_Olympics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1932 Summer Olympics">1932</a> and in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1984 Summer Olympics">1984</a>, and will host the games for a third time in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2028_Summer_Olympics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2028 Summer Olympics">2028</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-254">[253]</a> Los Angeles will be the third city after London (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1908_Summer_Olympics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1908 Summer Olympics">1908</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1948_Summer_Olympics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1948 Summer Olympics">1948</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2012 Summer Olympics">2012</a>) and Paris (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1900_Summer_Olympics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1900 Summer Olympics">1900</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1924_Summer_Olympics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1924 Summer Olympics">1924</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2024_Summer_Olympics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2024 Summer Olympics">2024</a>) to host the Olympic Games three times. When the tenth Olympic Games were hosted in 1932, the former 10th Street was renamed Olympic Blvd. Los Angeles also hosted the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deaflympics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deaflympics">Deaflympics</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1985_Summer_Deaflympics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1985 Summer Deaflympics">1985</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-255">[254]</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special_Olympics_World_Games?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special Olympics World Games">Special Olympics World Summer Games</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2015_Special_Olympics_World_Summer_Games?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2015 Special Olympics World Summer Games">2015</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-256">[255]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:LAFC_vs_Philadelphia_Union_(2018)_by_Subashwilfred_(20180630233148).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/LAFC_vs_Philadelphia_Union_%282018%29_by_Subashwilfred_%2820180630233148%29.jpg/220px-LAFC_vs_Philadelphia_Union_%282018%29_by_Subashwilfred_%2820180630233148%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2016" data-file-height="1134"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 124px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/LAFC_vs_Philadelphia_Union_%282018%29_by_Subashwilfred_%2820180630233148%29.jpg/220px-LAFC_vs_Philadelphia_Union_%282018%29_by_Subashwilfred_%2820180630233148%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="124" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/LAFC_vs_Philadelphia_Union_%282018%29_by_Subashwilfred_%2820180630233148%29.jpg/330px-LAFC_vs_Philadelphia_Union_%282018%29_by_Subashwilfred_%2820180630233148%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/LAFC_vs_Philadelphia_Union_%282018%29_by_Subashwilfred_%2820180630233148%29.jpg/440px-LAFC_vs_Philadelphia_Union_%282018%29_by_Subashwilfred_%2820180630233148%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BMO_Stadium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BMO Stadium">BMO Stadium</a>, home of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_FC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles FC">Los Angeles FC</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Major_League_Soccer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Major League Soccer">Major League Soccer</a> </figcaption> </figure> Eight NFL <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Super_Bowl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Super Bowl">Super Bowls</a> were also held in the city and its surrounding areas - two at the Memorial Coliseum (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Super_Bowl_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Super Bowl I">the first Super Bowl, I</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Super_Bowl_VII?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Super Bowl VII">VII</a>), five at the Rose Bowl in suburban <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pasadena,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pasadena, California">Pasadena</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Super_Bowl_XI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Super Bowl XI">XI</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Super_Bowl_XIV?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Super Bowl XIV">XIV</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Super_Bowl_XVII?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Super Bowl XVII">XVII</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Super Bowl XXI">XXI</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXVII?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Super Bowl XXVII">XXVII</a>), and one at the suburban <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inglewood,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inglewood, California">Inglewood</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Super_Bowl_LVI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Super Bowl LVI">LVI</a>).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-257">[256]</a> The Rose Bowl also hosts an annual and highly prestigious <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/NCAA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA">NCAA</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/College_football?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="College football">college football</a> game called the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rose_Bowl_game?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Rose Bowl game">Rose Bowl</a>, which happens every New Year's Day. Los Angeles also hosted eight <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="FIFA World Cup">FIFA World Cup</a> soccer games at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rose_Bowl_(stadium)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rose Bowl (stadium)">Rose Bowl</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1994_FIFA_World_Cup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1994 FIFA World Cup">1994</a>, including the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1994_FIFA_World_Cup_Final?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1994 FIFA World Cup Final">final</a>, where <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brazil_national_football_team?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brazil national football team">Brazil</a> won. The Rose Bowl also hosted four matches in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1999_FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1999 FIFA Women's World Cup">1999 FIFA Women's World Cup</a>, including the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1999_FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup_Final?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1999 FIFA Women's World Cup Final">final</a>, where the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_women%27s_national_soccer_team?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States women's national soccer team">United States</a> won against <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/China_women%27s_national_football_team?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="China women's national football team">China</a> on penalty kicks. This was the game where <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brandi_Chastain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brandi Chastain">Brandi Chastain</a> took her shirt off after she scored the tournament-winning penalty kick, creating an iconic image. Los Angeles will be one of eleven U.S. host cities for the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2026_FIFA_World_Cup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2026 FIFA World Cup">2026 FIFA World Cup</a> with matches set to be held at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SoFi_Stadium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SoFi Stadium">SoFi Stadium</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-258">[257]</a> Los Angeles is one of six North American cities to have won championships in all five of its major leagues (MLB, NFL, NHL, NBA and MLS), having completed the feat with the Kings' <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2012_Stanley_Cup_Finals?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2012 Stanley Cup Finals">2012 Stanley Cup title</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-259">[258]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <h2 id="Government">Government</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Government_of_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Government of Los Angeles">Government of Los Angeles</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Further information: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_elected_officials_in_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of elected officials in Los Angeles">List of elected officials in Los Angeles</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Government_of_Los_Angeles_County?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Government of Los Angeles County">Government of Los Angeles County</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:City_Hall,_LA,_CA,_jjron_22.03.2012_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/City_Hall%2C_LA%2C_CA%2C_jjron_22.03.2012_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-City_Hall%2C_LA%2C_CA%2C_jjron_22.03.2012_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="237" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1644" data-file-height="2292"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 237px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/City_Hall%2C_LA%2C_CA%2C_jjron_22.03.2012_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-City_Hall%2C_LA%2C_CA%2C_jjron_22.03.2012_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="237" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/City_Hall%2C_LA%2C_CA%2C_jjron_22.03.2012_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-City_Hall%2C_LA%2C_CA%2C_jjron_22.03.2012_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/City_Hall%2C_LA%2C_CA%2C_jjron_22.03.2012_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-City_Hall%2C_LA%2C_CA%2C_jjron_22.03.2012_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_City_Hall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles City Hall">Los Angeles City Hall</a>, built in 1928, houses the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mayor_of_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mayor of Los Angeles">Mayor of Los Angeles</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_City_Council?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles City Council">Los Angeles City Council</a>. </figcaption> </figure> Los Angeles is a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charter_city?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Charter city">charter city</a> as opposed to a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/General_law_city?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="General law city">general law city</a>. The current charter was adopted on June 8, 1999, and has been amended many times.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-260">[259]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_elected_officials_in_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of elected officials in Los Angeles">elected government</a> consists of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_City_Council?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles City Council">Los Angeles City Council</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mayor_of_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mayor of Los Angeles">mayor of Los Angeles</a>, which operate under a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mayor%E2%80%93council_government?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mayor–council government">mayor–council government</a>, as well as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_City_Attorney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles City Attorney">city attorney</a> (not to be confused with the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_District_Attorney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles County District Attorney">district attorney</a>, a county office) and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_City_Controller?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles City Controller">controller</a>. The mayor is <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karen_Bass?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karen Bass">Karen Bass</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-261">[260]</a> There are <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_City_Council?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles City Council">15 city council districts</a>. The city has many departments and appointed officers, including the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Police_Department?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Police Department">Los Angeles Police Department</a> (LAPD),<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-262">[261]</a> the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Board_of_Police_Commissioners?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Board of Police Commissioners">Los Angeles Board of Police Commissioners</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-263">[262]</a> the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Fire_Department?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Fire Department">Los Angeles Fire Department</a> (LAFD),<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-264">[263]</a> the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Housing_Authority_of_the_City_of_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Housing Authority of the City of Los Angeles">Housing Authority of the City of Los Angeles</a> (HACLA),<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-265">[264]</a> the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Department_of_Transportation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Department of Transportation">Los Angeles Department of Transportation</a> (LADOT),<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-266">[265]</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Public_Library?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Public Library">Los Angeles Public Library</a> (LAPL).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-267">[266]</a> The charter of the City of Los Angeles ratified by voters in 1999 created a system of advisory neighborhood councils that would represent the diversity of stakeholders, defined as those who live, work or own property in the neighborhood. The neighborhood councils are relatively autonomous and spontaneous in that they identify their own boundaries, establish their own bylaws, and elect their own officers. There are about 90 neighborhood councils. Residents of Los Angeles elect <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Board_of_Supervisors?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors">supervisors</a> for the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th supervisorial districts. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Federal_and_state_representation">Federal and state representation</h3> </div> In the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California_State_Assembly?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="California State Assembly">California State Assembly</a>, Los Angeles is split between fourteen districts.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-268">[267]</a> In the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California_State_Senate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="California State Senate">California State Senate</a>, the city is split between eight districts.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-269">[268]</a> In the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a>, it is split among nine congressional districts.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-270">[269]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <h2 id="Crime">Crime</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crime_in_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crime in Los Angeles">Crime in Los Angeles</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_criminal_gangs_in_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of criminal gangs in Los Angeles">List of criminal gangs in Los Angeles</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:May_Day_Immigration_March_LA66.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/May_Day_Immigration_March_LA66.jpg/220px-May_Day_Immigration_March_LA66.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/May_Day_Immigration_March_LA66.jpg/220px-May_Day_Immigration_March_LA66.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/May_Day_Immigration_March_LA66.jpg/330px-May_Day_Immigration_March_LA66.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/May_Day_Immigration_March_LA66.jpg/440px-May_Day_Immigration_March_LA66.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Police_Department?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Police Department">LAPD</a> on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/May_Day?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="May Day">May Day</a> 2006 in front of the new Caltrans District 7 Headquarters </figcaption> </figure> In 1992, the city of Los Angeles recorded 1,092 murders.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-271">[270]</a> Los Angeles experienced a significant decline in crime in the 1990s and late 2000s and reached a 50-year low in 2009 with 314 homicides.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-272">[271]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-273">[272]</a> This is a rate of 7.85 per 100,000 population—a major decrease from 1980 when a homicide rate of 34.2 per 100,000 was reported.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-274">[273]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-275">[274]</a> This included 15 officer-involved shootings. One shooting led to the death of a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/LAPD_Metropolitan_Division?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#S.W.A.T._(%22D%22_Platoon)" title="LAPD Metropolitan Division">SWAT</a> team member, Randal Simmons, the first in LAPD's history.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-swat_killed-276">[275]</a> Los Angeles in the year of 2013 totaled 251 murders, a decrease of 16 percent from the previous year. Police speculate the drop resulted from a number of factors, including young people spending more time online.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-277">[276]</a> In 2021, murders rose to the highest level since 2008 and there were 348.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-278">[277]</a> In 2015, it was revealed that the LAPD had been under-reporting crime for eight years, making the crime rate in the city appear much lower than it really was.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-279">[278]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-280">[279]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_crime_family?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles crime family">Dragna crime family</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mickey_Cohen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mickey Cohen">Mickey Cohen</a> dominated organized crime in the city during the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prohibition_in_the_United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prohibition in the United States">Prohibition era</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-mafiaLA-281">[280]</a> and reached its peak during the 1940s and 1950s with the "Battle of Sunset Strip" as part of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_Mafia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="American Mafia">American Mafia</a>, but has gradually declined since then with the rise of various black and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hispanic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hispanic">Hispanic</a> gangs in the late 1960s and early 1970s.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-mafiaLA-281">[280]</a> According to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Police_Department?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Police Department">Los Angeles Police Department</a>, the city is home to 45,000 gang members, organized into 450 gangs.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-282">[281]</a> Among them are the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crips?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crips">Crips</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bloods?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bloods">Bloods</a>, which are both African American street gangs that originated in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/South_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="South Los Angeles">South Los Angeles</a> region. Latino street gangs such as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sure%C3%B1os?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sureños">Sureños</a>, a Mexican American street gang, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mara_Salvatrucha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mara Salvatrucha">Mara Salvatrucha</a>, which has mainly members of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salvadoran_American?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Salvadoran American">Salvadoran</a> descent, as well as other <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_American?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Central American">Central American</a> descents, all originated in Los Angeles. This has led to the city being referred to as the "Gang Capital of America".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-283">[282]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <h2 id="Education">Education</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Colleges_and_universities">Colleges and universities</h3> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Powell_Library_(cropped).JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Powell_Library_%28cropped%29.JPG/220px-Powell_Library_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2245" data-file-height="1920"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 188px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Powell_Library_%28cropped%29.JPG/220px-Powell_Library_%28cropped%29.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="188" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Powell_Library_%28cropped%29.JPG/330px-Powell_Library_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Powell_Library_%28cropped%29.JPG/440px-Powell_Library_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of California, Los Angeles">University of California, Los Angeles</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Doheny_Memorial_Library_of_USC.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Doheny_Memorial_Library_of_USC.jpg/220px-Doheny_Memorial_Library_of_USC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3962" data-file-height="2971"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Doheny_Memorial_Library_of_USC.jpg/220px-Doheny_Memorial_Library_of_USC.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Doheny_Memorial_Library_of_USC.jpg/330px-Doheny_Memorial_Library_of_USC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Doheny_Memorial_Library_of_USC.jpg/440px-Doheny_Memorial_Library_of_USC.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Southern_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Southern California">University of Southern California</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Cal_State_University,_Los_Angeles.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Cal_State_University%2C_Los_Angeles.jpg/220px-Cal_State_University%2C_Los_Angeles.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Cal_State_University%2C_Los_Angeles.jpg/220px-Cal_State_University%2C_Los_Angeles.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Cal_State_University%2C_Los_Angeles.jpg/330px-Cal_State_University%2C_Los_Angeles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Cal_State_University%2C_Los_Angeles.jpg/440px-Cal_State_University%2C_Los_Angeles.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California_State_University,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="California State University, Los Angeles">California State University, Los Angeles</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:2_2011-09-29_WarnerBldg_Facade_SP-Pano1_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/2_2011-09-29_WarnerBldg_Facade_SP-Pano1_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-2_2011-09-29_WarnerBldg_Facade_SP-Pano1_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="94" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1285" data-file-height="547"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 94px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/2_2011-09-29_WarnerBldg_Facade_SP-Pano1_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-2_2011-09-29_WarnerBldg_Facade_SP-Pano1_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="94" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/2_2011-09-29_WarnerBldg_Facade_SP-Pano1_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-2_2011-09-29_WarnerBldg_Facade_SP-Pano1_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/2_2011-09-29_WarnerBldg_Facade_SP-Pano1_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-2_2011-09-29_WarnerBldg_Facade_SP-Pano1_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_Film_Institute?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Loyola_Marymount_SunkenGardens_SacredHeartChapel_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Loyola_Marymount_SunkenGardens_SacredHeartChapel_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Loyola_Marymount_SunkenGardens_SacredHeartChapel_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="545" data-file-height="342"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 138px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Loyola_Marymount_SunkenGardens_SacredHeartChapel_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Loyola_Marymount_SunkenGardens_SacredHeartChapel_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="138" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Loyola_Marymount_SunkenGardens_SacredHeartChapel_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Loyola_Marymount_SunkenGardens_SacredHeartChapel_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Loyola_Marymount_SunkenGardens_SacredHeartChapel_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Loyola_Marymount_SunkenGardens_SacredHeartChapel_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Loyola_Marymount_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Loyola Marymount University">Loyola Marymount University</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:OxyThorne_cropped.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/OxyThorne_cropped.jpg/220px-OxyThorne_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1840" data-file-height="1308"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 156px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/OxyThorne_cropped.jpg/220px-OxyThorne_cropped.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="156" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/OxyThorne_cropped.jpg/330px-OxyThorne_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/OxyThorne_cropped.jpg/440px-OxyThorne_cropped.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Occidental_College?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Occidental College">Occidental College</a> </figcaption> </figure> There are three public universities within the city limits: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California_State_University,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="California State University, Los Angeles">California State University, Los Angeles</a> (CSULA), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California_State_University,_Northridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="California State University, Northridge">California State University, Northridge</a> (CSUN) and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of California, Los Angeles">University of California, Los Angeles</a> (UCLA).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-284">[283]</a> Private colleges in the city include: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style> <div class="div-col"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/AFI_Conservatory?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="AFI Conservatory">American Film Institute Conservatory</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-285">[284]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alliant_International_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alliant International University">Alliant International University</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-286">[285]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_Academy_of_Dramatic_Arts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="American Academy of Dramatic Arts">American Academy of Dramatic Arts</a> (Los Angeles Campus)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-287">[286]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_Jewish_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="American Jewish University">American Jewish University</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-288">[287]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abraham Lincoln University">Abraham Lincoln University</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-289">[288]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_Musical_and_Dramatic_Academy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="American Musical and Dramatic Academy">The American Musical and Dramatic Academy – Los Angeles campus</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antioch_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antioch University">Antioch University</a>'s Los Angeles campus<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-290">[289]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_R._Drew_University_of_Medicine_and_Science?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science">Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-291">[290]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colburn_School?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colburn School">Colburn School</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-292">[291]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Columbia_College_Hollywood?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia College Hollywood">Columbia College Hollywood</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-293">[292]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emerson_College?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emerson College">Emerson College</a> (Los Angeles Campus)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-294">[293]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emperor%27s_College?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor's College">Emperor's College</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-295">[294]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Design_%26_Merchandising?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fashion Institute of Design & Merchandising">Fashion Institute of Design & Merchandising</a>'s Los Angeles campus (FIDM)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Film_School?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Film School">Los Angeles Film School</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-296">[295]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Loyola_Marymount_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Loyola Marymount University">Loyola Marymount University</a> (LMU is also the parent university of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Loyola_Law_School?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Loyola Law School">Loyola Law School</a> in Los Angeles)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-297">[296]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mount_St._Mary%27s_College?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount St. Mary's College">Mount St. Mary's College</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-298">[297]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_University_(California)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National University (California)">National University</a> of California<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-299">[298]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Occidental_College?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Occidental College">Occidental College</a> ("Oxy")<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-300">[299]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Otis_College_of_Art_and_Design?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Otis College of Art and Design">Otis College of Art and Design</a> (Otis)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-301">[300]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Southern_California_Institute_of_Architecture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Southern California Institute of Architecture">Southern California Institute of Architecture</a> (SCI-Arc)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-302">[301]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Southwestern_Law_School?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Southwestern Law School">Southwestern Law School</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-303">[302]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Southern_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Southern California">University of Southern California</a> (USC)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-304">[303]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Woodbury_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Woodbury University">Woodbury University</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-305">[304]</a></li> </ul> </div> The community college system consists of nine campuses governed by the trustees of the Los Angeles Community College District: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"> <div class="div-col"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/East_Los_Angeles_College?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="East Los Angeles College">East Los Angeles College</a> (ELAC)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-306">[305]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_City_College?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles City College">Los Angeles City College</a> (LACC)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-307">[306]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Harbor_College?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Harbor College">Los Angeles Harbor College</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-308">[307]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Mission_College?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Mission College">Los Angeles Mission College</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-309">[308]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Pierce_College?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Pierce College">Los Angeles Pierce College</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-310">[309]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Valley_College?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Valley College">Los Angeles Valley College</a> (LAVC)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-311">[310]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Southwest_College?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Southwest College">Los Angeles Southwest College</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-312">[311]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Trade-Technical_College?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles Trade-Technical College">Los Angeles Trade-Technical College</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-313">[312]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/West_Los_Angeles_College?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="West Los Angeles College">West Los Angeles College</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-314">[313]</a></li> </ul> </div> There are numerous additional colleges and universities outside the city limits in the Greater Los Angeles area, including the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Claremont_Colleges?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Claremont Colleges">Claremont Colleges</a> consortium, which includes the most selective liberal arts colleges in the U.S., and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="California Institute of Technology">California Institute of Technology</a> (Caltech), one of the top STEM-focused research institutions in the world. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Schools">Schools</h3> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Education" title="Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles County, California § Education</a>; and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_high_schools_in_Los_Angeles_County,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of high schools in Los Angeles County, California">List of high schools in Los Angeles County, California</a> </div> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Unified_School_District?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Unified School District">Los Angeles Unified School District</a> serves almost all of the city of Los Angeles, as well as several surrounding communities, with a student population around 800,000.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-315">[314]</a> After <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California_Proposition_13_(1978)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="California Proposition 13 (1978)">Proposition 13</a> was approved in 1978, urban school districts had considerable trouble with funding. LAUSD has become known for its underfunded, overcrowded and poorly maintained campuses, although its 162 Magnet schools help compete with local private schools. Several small sections of Los Angeles are in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inglewood_Unified_School_District?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inglewood Unified School District">Inglewood Unified School District</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-316">[315]</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Las_Virgenes_Unified_School_District?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Las Virgenes Unified School District">Las Virgenes Unified School District</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-317">[316]</a> The Los Angeles County Office of Education operates the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_High_School_for_the_Arts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles County High School for the Arts">Los Angeles County High School for the Arts</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <h2 id="Media">Media</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Media_in_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Media in Los Angeles">Media in Los Angeles</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_television_shows_set_in_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of television shows set in Los Angeles">List of television shows set in Los Angeles</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_films_set_in_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of films set in Los Angeles">List of films set in Los Angeles</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_Los_Angeles_television_stations?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of Los Angeles television stations">List of Los Angeles television stations</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Hollywood_Sign_(Zuschnitt).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Hollywood_Sign_%28Zuschnitt%29.jpg/220px-Hollywood_Sign_%28Zuschnitt%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="11065" data-file-height="6916"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 138px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Hollywood_Sign_%28Zuschnitt%29.jpg/220px-Hollywood_Sign_%28Zuschnitt%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="138" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Hollywood_Sign_%28Zuschnitt%29.jpg/330px-Hollywood_Sign_%28Zuschnitt%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Hollywood_Sign_%28Zuschnitt%29.jpg/440px-Hollywood_Sign_%28Zuschnitt%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hollywood_Sign?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hollywood Sign">Hollywood Sign</a> is a prominent symbol of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_film_industry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="American film industry">American film industry</a>. </figcaption> </figure> The Los Angeles metro area is the second-largest broadcast <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Designated_market_area?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Designated market area">designated market area</a> in the U.S. (after <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Media_in_New_York_City?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Media in New York City">New York</a>) with 5,431,140 homes (4.956% of the U.S.), which is served by a wide variety of local <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Media_in_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#AM" title="Media in Los Angeles">AM</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Media_in_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#FM" title="Media in Los Angeles">FM</a> radio and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Media_in_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Television" title="Media in Los Angeles">television</a> stations. Los Angeles and New York City are the only two media markets to have seven <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/VHF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="VHF">VHF</a> allocations assigned to them.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-318">[317]</a> The major daily English-language newspaper in the area is the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-319">[318]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Opini%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Opinión">La Opinión</a> is the city's major daily Spanish-language paper.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-320">[319]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Korea_Times_(Los_Angeles)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="The Korea Times (Los Angeles)">The Korea Times</a> is the city's major daily <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Korean-language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean-language">Korean-language</a> paper while <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_World_Journal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="The World Journal">The World Journal</a> is the city and county's major Chinese newspaper. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Sentinel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Sentinel">Los Angeles Sentinel</a> is the city's major African-American weekly paper, boasting the largest African-American readership in the Western United States.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-321">[320]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Investor%27s_Business_Daily?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Investor's Business Daily">Investor's Business Daily</a> is distributed from its LA corporate offices, which are headquartered in Playa del Rey.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-322">[321]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:LA_Times_building.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/LA_Times_building.jpg/220px-LA_Times_building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/LA_Times_building.jpg/220px-LA_Times_building.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/LA_Times_building.jpg/330px-LA_Times_building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/LA_Times_building.jpg/440px-LA_Times_building.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> The former <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Times">LA Times</a> headquarters </figcaption> </figure> As part of the region's aforementioned creative industry, the Big Five major broadcast television networks, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CBS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CBS">CBS</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">FOX</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/NBC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="NBC">NBC</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_CW?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The CW">The CW</a>, all have production facilities and offices throughout various areas of Los Angeles. All four major broadcast television networks, plus major Spanish-language networks <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Telemundo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Univision?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Univision">Univision</a>, also own and operate stations that both serve the Los Angeles market and serve as each network's West Coast <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flagship_station?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Flagship station">flagship station</a>: ABC's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/KABC-TV?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="KABC-TV">KABC-TV</a> (Channel 7),<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-323">[322]</a> CBS's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/KCBS-TV?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="KCBS-TV">KCBS-TV</a> (Channel 2), Fox's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/KTTV?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="KTTV">KTTV</a>-TV (Channel 11),<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-324">[323]</a> NBC's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/KNBC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="KNBC">KNBC</a>-TV (Channel 4),<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-325">[324]</a> The CW's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/KTLA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="KTLA">KTLA</a>-TV (Channel 5), MyNetworkTV's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/KCOP?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="KCOP">KCOP</a>-TV (Channel 13), Telemundo's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/KVEA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="KVEA">KVEA</a>-TV (Channel 52), and Univision's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/KMEX-DT?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="KMEX-DT">KMEX-TV</a> (Channel 34). The region also has four <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Broadcasting Service">PBS</a> member stations, with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/KCET?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="KCET">KCET</a>, re-joining the network as secondary affiliate in August 2019, after spending the previous eight years as the nation's largest independent public television station. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/KTBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="KTBN">KTBN</a> (Channel 40) is the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flagship_station?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Flagship station">flagship station</a> of the religious <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinity_Broadcasting_Network?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trinity Broadcasting Network">Trinity Broadcasting Network</a>, based out of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Santa_Ana,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Santa Ana, California">Santa Ana</a>. A variety of independent television stations, such as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/KCAL-TV?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="KCAL-TV">KCAL-TV</a> (Channel 9), also operate in the area. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Paramountpicturesmelrosegate_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Paramountpicturesmelrosegate_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Paramountpicturesmelrosegate_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3693" data-file-height="2588"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 154px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Paramountpicturesmelrosegate_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Paramountpicturesmelrosegate_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="154" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Paramountpicturesmelrosegate_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Paramountpicturesmelrosegate_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Paramountpicturesmelrosegate_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Paramountpicturesmelrosegate_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paramount_Pictures?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a> Studios </figcaption> </figure> There are also a number of smaller regional newspapers, alternative weeklies and magazines, including the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Freedom_Communications?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Freedom Communications">Los Angeles Register</a>, Los Angeles Community News, (which focuses on coverage of the greater Los Angeles area), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Daily_News?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Daily News">Los Angeles Daily News</a> (which focuses coverage on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a>), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/LA_Weekly?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="LA Weekly">LA Weekly</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L.A._Record?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="L.A. Record">L.A. Record</a> (which focuses coverage on the music scene in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles_Area?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Los Angeles Area">Greater Los Angeles Area</a>), Los Angeles Magazine, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Business_Journal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Business Journal">Los Angeles Business Journal</a>, the Los Angeles Daily Journal (legal industry paper), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Variety_(magazine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a> (both entertainment industry papers), and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Downtown_News?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Downtown News">Los Angeles Downtown News</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-326">[325]</a> In addition to the major papers, numerous local periodicals serve immigrant communities in their native languages, including Armenian, English, Korean, Persian, Russian, Chinese, Japanese, Hebrew, and Arabic. Many cities adjacent to Los Angeles also have their own daily newspapers whose coverage and availability overlaps with certain Los Angeles neighborhoods. Examples include The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daily_Breeze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daily Breeze">Daily Breeze</a> (serving the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/South_Bay,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="South Bay, Los Angeles">South Bay</a>), and The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Long_Beach_Press-Telegram?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Long Beach Press-Telegram">Long Beach Press-Telegram</a>. Los Angeles arts, culture and nightlife news is also covered by a number of local and national online guides, including Time Out Los Angeles, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrillist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thrillist">Thrillist</a>, Kristin's List, DailyCandy, Diversity News Magazine, LAist, and Flavorpill.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-327">[326]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-328">[327]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-329">[328]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-330">[329]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transportation_in_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Transportation in Los Angeles">Transportation in Los Angeles</a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Freeways">Freeways</h4> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Southern_California_freeways?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Southern California freeways">Southern California freeways</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Los_Angeles_-_Echangeur_autoroute_110_105_(cropped).JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Los_Angeles_-_Echangeur_autoroute_110_105_%28cropped%29.JPG/220px-Los_Angeles_-_Echangeur_autoroute_110_105_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="511"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Los_Angeles_-_Echangeur_autoroute_110_105_%28cropped%29.JPG/220px-Los_Angeles_-_Echangeur_autoroute_110_105_%28cropped%29.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Los_Angeles_-_Echangeur_autoroute_110_105_%28cropped%29.JPG/330px-Los_Angeles_-_Echangeur_autoroute_110_105_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Los_Angeles_-_Echangeur_autoroute_110_105_%28cropped%29.JPG/440px-Los_Angeles_-_Echangeur_autoroute_110_105_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Judge_Harry_Pregerson_Interchange?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judge Harry Pregerson Interchange">Judge Harry Pregerson Interchange</a>, connecting the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Interstate_105_(California)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Interstate 105 (California)">Century Freeway (I-105)</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Interstate_110_and_State_Route_110_(California)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Interstate 110 and State Route 110 (California)">Harbor Freeway (I-110)</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/South_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="South Los Angeles">South LA</a> </figcaption> </figure> The city and the rest of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_metropolitan_area?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles metropolitan area">Los Angeles metropolitan area</a> are served by an extensive network of freeways and highways. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Texas_Transportation_Institute?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas Transportation Institute">Texas Transportation Institute</a>'s annual Urban Mobility Report ranked Los Angeles area roads the most congested in the United States in 2019 as measured by annual delay per traveler, area residents experiencing a cumulative average of 119 hours waiting in traffic that year.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-331">[330]</a> Los Angeles was followed by San Francisco/<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oakland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Oakland">Oakland</a>, Washington, D.C., and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Miami?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Miami">Miami</a>. Despite the congestion in the city, the mean daily travel time for commuters in Los Angeles is shorter than other major cities, including New York City, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philadelphia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> and Chicago. Los Angeles's mean travel time for work commutes in 2006 was 29.2 minutes, similar to those of San Francisco and Washington, D.C.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ACS2006-332">[331]</a> The major highways that connect LA to the rest of the nation include <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Interstate_5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Interstate 5">Interstate 5</a>, which runs south through <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Diego?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Diego">San Diego</a> to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tijuana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tijuana">Tijuana</a> in Mexico and north through <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sacramento,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portland,_Oregon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seattle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seattle">Seattle</a> to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_States_border?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canada–United States border">Canada–US border</a>; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Interstate_10?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Interstate 10">Interstate 10</a>, the southernmost east–west, coast-to-coast <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Interstate_Highway?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate Highway">Interstate Highway</a> in the United States, going to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville, Florida</a>; and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/U.S._Route_101?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="U.S. Route 101">U.S. Route 101</a>, which heads to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California_Central_Coast?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="California Central Coast">California Central Coast</a>, San Francisco, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Redwood_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Redwood Empire">Redwood Empire</a>, and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oregon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oregon">Oregon</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Washington_(state)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a> coasts. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Buses">Buses</h4> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority">Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:LA_Metro_200_bus_stop_on_Alvarado_Street.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/LA_Metro_200_bus_stop_on_Alvarado_Street.jpg/220px-LA_Metro_200_bus_stop_on_Alvarado_Street.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4035" data-file-height="2892"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 158px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/LA_Metro_200_bus_stop_on_Alvarado_Street.jpg/220px-LA_Metro_200_bus_stop_on_Alvarado_Street.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="158" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/LA_Metro_200_bus_stop_on_Alvarado_Street.jpg/330px-LA_Metro_200_bus_stop_on_Alvarado_Street.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/LA_Metro_200_bus_stop_on_Alvarado_Street.jpg/440px-LA_Metro_200_bus_stop_on_Alvarado_Street.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Metro_Bus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Metro Bus">Los Angeles Metro Bus</a> operated by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority">Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority</a>. </figcaption> </figure> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority">Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority</a> (LACMTA; branded as Metro) and other regional agencies provide a comprehensive bus system that covers Los Angeles County. While the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Department_of_Transportation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Department of Transportation">Los Angeles Department of Transportation</a> is responsible for contracting local and commuter bus services primarily within the city limits of Los Angeles and several immediate neighboring municipalities in southwest Los Angeles County,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-333">[332]</a> the largest bus system in the city is operated by Metro.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-334">[333]</a> Called <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Metro_Bus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Metro Bus">Los Angeles Metro Bus</a>, the system consists of 117 routes (excluding Metro Busway) throughout Los Angeles and neighboring cities primarily in southwestern Los Angeles County, with most routes following along a particular street in the city's street grid and run to or through Downtown Los Angeles.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Schedules_-_LA_Metro-335">[334]</a> As of the third quarter of 2023, the system had an average ridership of approximately 692,500 per weekday, with a total of 197,950,700 riders in 2022.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-APTAdaily-336">[335]</a> Metro also runs two <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Metro_Busway?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Metro Busway">Metro Busway</a> lines, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G_Line_(Los_Angeles_Metro)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="G Line (Los Angeles Metro)">G</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J_Line_(Los_Angeles_Metro)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="J Line (Los Angeles Metro)">J</a> lines, which are <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bus_rapid_transit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bus rapid transit">bus rapid transit</a> lines with stops and frequencies similar to those of Los Angeles's light rail system. There are also smaller regional public transit systems that mainly serve specific cities or regions in Los Angeles County. For example, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Big_Blue_Bus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Big Blue Bus">Big Blue Bus</a> provides extensive bus service in Santa Monica and western Los Angeles County, while <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Foothill_Transit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Foothill Transit">Foothill Transit</a> focuses on routes in the San Gabriel Valley in southeast Los Angeles County with one <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Silver_Streak_(bus)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Silver Streak (bus)">express route</a> going into downtown Los Angeles. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_World_Airports?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles World Airports">Los Angeles World Airports</a> also runs two frequent <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FlyAway_(bus)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="FlyAway (bus)">FlyAway</a> express bus routes (via freeways) from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Union_Station?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles Union Station">Los Angeles Union Station</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Van_Nuys?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Van Nuys">Van Nuys</a> to Los Angeles International Airport.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-337">[336]</a> While cash is accepted on all buses, the primary payment method for Los Angeles Metro Bus, Metro Busway, and 27 other regional bus agencies is a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transit_Access_Pass?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Transit Access Pass">TAP card</a>, a contactless stored-value card.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-338">[337]</a> According to the 2016 American Community Survey, 9.2% of working Los Angeles (city) residents made the journey to work via public transportation.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-339">[338]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Rail">Rail</h4> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main articles: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Metro_Rail?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Metro Rail">Los Angeles Metro Rail</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metrolink_(California)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metrolink (California)">Metrolink (California)</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Los_Angeles_Metro_System_Map.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Los_Angeles_Metro_System_Map.png/220px-Los_Angeles_Metro_System_Map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="246" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1207" data-file-height="1347"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 246px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Los_Angeles_Metro_System_Map.png/220px-Los_Angeles_Metro_System_Map.png" data-width="220" data-height="246" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Los_Angeles_Metro_System_Map.png/330px-Los_Angeles_Metro_System_Map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Los_Angeles_Metro_System_Map.png/440px-Los_Angeles_Metro_System_Map.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Map of the Los Angeles Metro Rail system (as of June 16, 2023). </figcaption> </figure> The Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority also operate a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rapid_transit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rapid transit">subway</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Light_rail?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Light rail">light rail</a> system across Los Angeles and its county. The system is called <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Metro_Rail?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Metro Rail">Los Angeles Metro Rail</a> and consists of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B_Line_(Los_Angeles_Metro)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="B Line (Los Angeles Metro)">B</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D_Line_(Los_Angeles_Metro)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="D Line (Los Angeles Metro)">D</a> subway lines, as well as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A_Line_(Los_Angeles_Metro)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A Line (Los Angeles Metro)">A</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C_Line_(Los_Angeles_Metro)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="C Line (Los Angeles Metro)">C</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/E_Line_(Los_Angeles_Metro)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="E Line (Los Angeles Metro)">E</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K_Line_(Los_Angeles_Metro)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="K Line (Los Angeles Metro)">K</a> light rail lines.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Schedules_-_LA_Metro-335">[334]</a> TAP cards are required for all Metro Rail trips.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-340">[339]</a> As of the third quarter of 2023, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Metro_Rail?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Metro Rail">city's subway system</a> is the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_United_States_rapid_transit_systems_by_ridership?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States rapid transit systems by ridership">ninth busiest in the United States</a>, and its light rail system is the country's second <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_United_States_light_rail_systems_by_ridership?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States light rail systems by ridership">busiest</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-APTAdaily-336">[335]</a> In 2022, the system had a ridership of 57,299,800, or about 189,200 per weekday, in the third quarter of 2023.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-APTAdaily-336">[335]</a> Since the opening of the first line, the A Line, in 1990, the system has been extended significantly, with more extensions currently in progress. Today, the system serves numerous areas across the county on 107.4 mi (172.8 km) of rail, including <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Long_Beach,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pasadena?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasadena">Pasadena</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Santa Monica, California">Santa Monica</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Norwalk,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Norwalk, California">Norwalk</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/El_Segundo,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="El Segundo, California">El Segundo</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/North_Hollywood,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="North Hollywood, Los Angeles">North Hollywood</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inglewood,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inglewood, California">Inglewood</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Downtown_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Downtown Los Angeles">Downtown Los Angeles</a>. As of 2023, there are 101 stations in the Metro Rail system.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-341">[340]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Metrolink_System_Map.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Metrolink_System_Map.png/219px-Metrolink_System_Map.png" decoding="async" width="219" height="182" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2282" data-file-height="1900"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 219px;height: 182px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Metrolink_System_Map.png/219px-Metrolink_System_Map.png" data-width="219" data-height="182" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Metrolink_System_Map.png/329px-Metrolink_System_Map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Metrolink_System_Map.png/438px-Metrolink_System_Map.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metrolink_(California)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metrolink (California)">Metrolink</a> passenger rail map, which stretches from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lancaster,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lancaster, California">Lancaster</a> to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oceanside,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oceanside, California">Oceanside</a>, with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_Station_(Los_Angeles)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union Station (Los Angeles)">Union Station</a> as the central hub. </figcaption> </figure> Los Angeles is also center of its county's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commuter_rail?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commuter rail">commuter rail</a> system, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metrolink_(California)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metrolink (California)">Metrolink</a>, which links Los Angeles to Ventura, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, and San Diego Counties. The system consists of eight lines and 69 stations operating on 545.6 miles (878.1 kilometres) of track.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-342">[341]</a> Metrolink averages 42,600 trips per weekday, the busiest line being the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Bernardino_Line?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Bernardino Line">San Bernardino Line</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-APTA2-343">[342]</a> Apart from Metrolink, Los Angeles is also connected to other cities by intercity passenger trains from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amtrak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a> on five different lines.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-344">[343]</a> One of the lines is the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pacific_Surfliner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pacific Surfliner">Pacific Surfliner</a> route which operates multiple daily round trips between <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Diego?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Diego">San Diego</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Luis_Obispo,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Luis Obispo, California">San Luis Obispo, California</a> through Union Station.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-345">[344]</a> It is Amtrak's busiest line outside the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Northeast_Corridor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Northeast Corridor">Northeast Corridor</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-346">[345]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Los_Angeles_Union_Station_22.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Los_Angeles_Union_Station_22.jpg/220px-Los_Angeles_Union_Station_22.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="93" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2620" data-file-height="1113"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 93px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Los_Angeles_Union_Station_22.jpg/220px-Los_Angeles_Union_Station_22.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="93" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Los_Angeles_Union_Station_22.jpg/330px-Los_Angeles_Union_Station_22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Los_Angeles_Union_Station_22.jpg/440px-Los_Angeles_Union_Station_22.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_Station_(Los_Angeles)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union Station (Los Angeles)">Union Station</a> is served by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amtrak_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amtrak California">Amtrak California</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metrolink_(California)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metrolink (California)">Metrolink</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Metro_Rail?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Metro Rail">Metro Rail</a>. </figcaption> </figure> The main rail station in the city is <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_Station_(Los_Angeles)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union Station (Los Angeles)">Union Station</a> which opened in 1939, and it is the largest passenger rail terminal in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Western_United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Western United States">Western United States</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-sbcs-347">[346]</a> The station is a major regional <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Train_station?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Train station">train station</a> for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amtrak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metrolink_(California)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metrolink (California)">Metrolink</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Metro_Rail?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Metro Rail">Metro Rail</a>. The station is Amtrak's fifth busiest station, having 1.4 million Amtrak boardings and de-boardings in 2019.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-348">[347]</a> Union Station also offers access to Metro Bus, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Greyhound_Lines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Greyhound Lines">Greyhound</a>, LAX FlyAway, and other buses from different agencies.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-349">[348]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Airports">Airports</h4> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_airports_in_the_Los_Angeles_area?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of airports in the Los Angeles area">List of airports in the Los Angeles area</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_International_Airport_in_popular_culture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles International Airport in popular culture">Los Angeles International Airport in popular culture</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:TheThemeBuildingLosAngeles_(cropped2).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/TheThemeBuildingLosAngeles_%28cropped2%29.jpg/220px-TheThemeBuildingLosAngeles_%28cropped2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="558"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 117px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/TheThemeBuildingLosAngeles_%28cropped2%29.jpg/220px-TheThemeBuildingLosAngeles_%28cropped2%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="117" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/TheThemeBuildingLosAngeles_%28cropped2%29.jpg/330px-TheThemeBuildingLosAngeles_%28cropped2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/TheThemeBuildingLosAngeles_%28cropped2%29.jpg/440px-TheThemeBuildingLosAngeles_%28cropped2%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_International_Airport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles International Airport">Los Angeles Intl. Airport</a> (LAX) is the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World%27s_busiest_airports_by_passenger_traffic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="World's busiest airports by passenger traffic">eighth-busiest airport in the world</a>. </figcaption> </figure> The main international and domestic airport serving Los Angeles is <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_International_Airport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles International Airport">Los Angeles International Airport</a>, commonly referred to by its airport code, LAX.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-350">[349]</a> It is located on the Westside of Los Angeles near the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SoFi_Stadium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SoFi Stadium">Sofi Stadium</a> in Inglewood. Other major nearby commercial airports include: <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ontario_International_Airport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ontario International Airport">Ontario International Airport</a>, owned by the city of Ontario, serves the Inland Empire.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-351">[350]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hollywood_Burbank_Airport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hollywood Burbank Airport">Hollywood Burbank Airport</a>, jointly owned by the cities of Burbank, Glendale, and Pasadena. Formerly known as Bob Hope Airport and Burbank Airport, it is the closest airport to Downtown Los Angeles and serves the San Fernando, San Gabriel, and Antelope Valleys.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-352">[351]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Long_Beach_Airport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Long Beach Airport">Long Beach Airport</a>, serves the Long Beach/Harbor area.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-353">[352]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Wayne_Airport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Wayne Airport">John Wayne Airport</a> of Orange County.</li> </ul> One of the world's busiest general-aviation airports is also in Los Angeles: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Van_Nuys_Airport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Van Nuys Airport">Van Nuys Airport</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-354">[353]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Seaports">Seaports</h4> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Vincent_Thomas_bridge.San_Pedro.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Vincent_Thomas_bridge.San_Pedro.JPG/220px-Vincent_Thomas_bridge.San_Pedro.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Vincent_Thomas_bridge.San_Pedro.JPG/220px-Vincent_Thomas_bridge.San_Pedro.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Vincent_Thomas_bridge.San_Pedro.JPG/330px-Vincent_Thomas_bridge.San_Pedro.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Vincent_Thomas_bridge.San_Pedro.JPG/440px-Vincent_Thomas_bridge.San_Pedro.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vincent_Thomas_Bridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vincent Thomas Bridge">Vincent Thomas Bridge</a> at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terminal_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terminal Island">Terminal Island</a> in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_of_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port of Los Angeles">Port of Los Angeles</a> </figcaption> </figure> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_of_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port of Los Angeles">Port of Los Angeles</a> is in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Pedro_Bay_(California)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Pedro Bay (California)">San Pedro Bay</a> in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Pedro,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Pedro, Los Angeles">San Pedro</a> neighborhood, approximately 20 miles (32 km) south of Downtown. Also called Los Angeles Harbor and WORLDPORT LA, the port complex occupies 7,500 acres (30 km2) of land and water along 43 miles (69 km) of waterfront. It adjoins the separate <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_of_Long_Beach?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port of Long Beach">Port of Long Beach</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-355">[354]</a> The sea ports of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_of_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port of Los Angeles">Port of Los Angeles</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_of_Long_Beach?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port of Long Beach">Port of Long Beach</a> together make up the Los Angeles/Long Beach Harbor.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-356">[355]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-357">[356]</a> Together, both ports are the fifth busiest <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Container_(cargo)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Container (cargo)">container</a> port in the world, with a trade volume of over 14.2 million <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Twenty-foot_equivalent_unit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Twenty-foot equivalent unit">TEU's</a> in 2008.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-358">[357]</a> Singly, the Port of Los Angeles is the busiest container port in the United States and the largest cruise ship center on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/West_Coast_of_the_United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="West Coast of the United States">West Coast of the United States</a> – The Port of Los Angeles's World Cruise Center served about 590,000 passengers in 2014.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-359">[358]</a> There are also smaller, non-industrial harbors along Los Angeles's coastline. The port includes four bridges: the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vincent_Thomas_Bridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vincent Thomas Bridge">Vincent Thomas Bridge</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Ford_Bridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry Ford Bridge">Henry Ford Bridge</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Long_Beach_International_Gateway?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Long Beach International Gateway">Long Beach International Gateway Bridge</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commodore_Schuyler_F._Heim_Bridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commodore Schuyler F. Heim Bridge">Commodore Schuyler F. Heim Bridge</a>. Passenger ferry service from San Pedro to the city of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avalon,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Avalon, California">Avalon</a> (and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Two_Harbors,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Two Harbors, California">Two Harbors</a>) on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Santa_Catalina_Island,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Catalina Island, California">Santa Catalina Island</a> is provided by Catalina Express. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"> <h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main listing: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_people_from_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of people from Los Angeles">List of people from Los Angeles</a> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"> <h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Sister_cities_of_Los_Angeles.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Sister_cities_of_Los_Angeles.jpg/220px-Sister_cities_of_Los_Angeles.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3168" data-file-height="3960"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 275px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Sister_cities_of_Los_Angeles.jpg/220px-Sister_cities_of_Los_Angeles.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="220" data-height="275" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Sister_cities_of_Los_Angeles.jpg/330px-Sister_cities_of_Los_Angeles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Sister_cities_of_Los_Angeles.jpg/440px-Sister_cities_of_Los_Angeles.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> A sign near <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_City_Hall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles City Hall">LA City Hall</a> displaying Los Angeles' sister cities </figcaption> </figure> Los Angeles has 25 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sister_cities?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sister cities">sister cities</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sistercities-360">[359]</a> listed chronologically by year joined: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"> <div class="div-col"> <ul> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="21" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eilat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eilat">Eilat</a>, Israel (1959)</li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nagoya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nagoya">Nagoya</a>, Japan (1959)</li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salvador, Bahia">Salvador</a>, Brazil (1962)</li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bordeaux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a>, France (1964)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Bordeaux_twinnings-361">[360]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Bordeaux_twinnings_2-362">[361]</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berlin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, Germany (1967)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Berlin_twinnings-363">[362]</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lusaka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lusaka">Lusaka</a>, Zambia (1968)</li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexico_City?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>, Mexico (1969)</li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auckland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auckland">Auckland</a>, New Zealand (1971)</li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Busan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Busan">Busan</a>, South Korea (1971)</li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mumbai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, India (1972)</li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tehran?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tehran">Tehran</a>, Iran (1972)</li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taipei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taipei">Taipei</a>, Taiwan (1979)</li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guangzhou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>, China (1981)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Guangzhou_twinnings-364">[363]</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Athens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Athens">Athens</a>, Greece (1984)</li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_Petersburg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, Russia (1984)</li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vancouver?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, Canada (1986)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Vancouver-365">[364]</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giza">Giza</a>, Egypt (1989)</li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jakarta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, Indonesia (1990)</li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kaunas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kaunas">Kaunas</a>, Lithuania (1991)</li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Makati?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Makati">Makati</a>, Philippines (1992)</li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Split,_Croatia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Split, Croatia">Split, Croatia</a> (1993)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Split_twinnings-366">[365]</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Salvador?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Salvador">San Salvador</a>, El Salvador (2005)</li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beirut?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beirut">Beirut</a>, Lebanon (2006)</li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ischia,_Campania?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ischia, Campania">Ischia, Campania</a>, Italy (2006)</li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yerevan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a>, Armenia (2007)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Yerevan_twinnings_2-367">[366]</a></li> </ul> </div> In addition, Los Angeles has the following "friendship cities": <ul> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Łódź">Łódź</a>, Poland</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australia"> <noscript> <img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" data-alt="Australia" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> City of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Melbourne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, Australia</li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manchester?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>, United Kingdom<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Manchester-368">[367]</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="21" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tel_Aviv?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>, Israel<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-369">[368]</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(15)"> <h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-15 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-15"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"> <div class="div-col"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Largest_cities_in_Southern_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Largest cities in Southern California">Largest cities in Southern California</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Largest_cities_in_the_Americas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Largest cities in the Americas">Largest cities in the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_hotels_in_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of hotels in Los Angeles">List of hotels in Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_largest_houses_in_the_Los_Angeles_Metropolitan_Area?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="List of largest houses in the Los Angeles Metropolitan Area">List of largest houses in the Los Angeles Metropolitan Area</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of museums in Los Angeles">List of museums in Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Los_Angeles_County,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of museums in Los Angeles County, California">List of museums in Los Angeles County, California</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_music_venues_in_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="List of music venues in Los Angeles">List of music venues in Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_people_from_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of people from Los Angeles">List of people from Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of tallest buildings in Los Angeles">List of tallest buildings in Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Los_Angeles,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Los Angeles, California">National Register of Historic Places listings in Los Angeles, California</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USS_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="USS Los Angeles">USS Los Angeles</a>, 4 ships (including 1 airship)</li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(16)"> <h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-16 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-16"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">^</a> <div> <ul> <li>American English: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/English?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/English">/lɔːs ˈændʒələs/</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/37\/En-us-los-angeles.ogg\/En-us-los-angeles.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"En-us-los-angeles.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-los-angeles.ogg/En-us-los-angeles.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:En-us-los-angeles.ogg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="File:En-us-los-angeles.ogg">ⓘ</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">lawss AN-jəl-əss</a></li> <li>Spanish: <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Los_%25C3%2581ngeles%23Spanish" class="extiw" title="wikt:Los Ángeles">Los Ángeles</a>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>pronounced <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[los ˈaŋxeles]</a>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'The Angels'</li> </ul> </div></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(17)"> <h2 id="References">References</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-17 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-17"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-VOAnick-1">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-VOAnick_1-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-VOAnick_1-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-VOAnick_1-2">c</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGollust2013" class="citation news cs1">Gollust, Shelley (April 18, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://learningenglish.voanews.com/content/nicknames-for-los-angeles/1644584.html">"Nicknames for Los Angeles"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voice_of_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voice of America">Voice of America</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140706105931/http://learningenglish.voanews.com/content/nicknames-for-los-angeles/1644584.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 6, 2014. Retrieved June 26, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Voice+of+America&rft.atitle=Nicknames+for+Los+Angeles&rft.date=2013-04-18&rft.aulast=Gollust&rft.aufirst=Shelley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flearningenglish.voanews.com%2Fcontent%2Fnicknames-for-los-angeles%2F1644584.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-CaliforniaCounty1899-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CaliforniaCounty1899_2-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrows1899" class="citation book cs1">Barrows, H.D. (1899). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DJMg1AAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA151">"Felepe de Neve"</a>. Historical Society of Southern California Quarterly. Vol. 4. p. 151ff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106163845/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DJMg1AAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA151%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved September 28, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Felepe+de+Neve&rft.btitle=Historical+Society+of+Southern+California+Quarterly&rft.pages=151ff&rft.date=1899&rft.aulast=Barrows&rft.aufirst=H.D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJMg1AAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA151&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.kcet.org/shows/lost-la/this-1835-decree-made-the-pueblo-of-los-angeles-a-ciudad-and-californias-capital">"This 1835 Decree Made the Pueblo of Los Angeles a Ciudad – And California's Capital"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/KCET?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="KCET">KCET</a>. April 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180128074945/https://www.kcet.org/shows/lost-la/this-1835-decree-made-the-pueblo-of-los-angeles-a-ciudad-and-californias-capital">Archived</a> from the original on January 28, 2018. Retrieved January 27, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=This+1835+Decree+Made+the+Pueblo+of+Los+Angeles+a+Ciudad+%E2%80%93+And+California%27s+Capital&rft.pub=KCET&rft.date=2016-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kcet.org%2Fshows%2Flost-la%2Fthis-1835-decree-made-the-pueblo-of-los-angeles-a-ciudad-and-californias-capital&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130221091414/http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc">"California Cities by Incorporation Date"</a>. 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Retrieved February 8, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+the+City+Government&rft.pub=City+of+Los+Angeles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lacity.org%2Fcity-government%2Fabout-city-government&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2021-6">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2021_6-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2021_6-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2021_Gazetteer/2021_gaz_place_06.txt">"2021 U.S. Gazetteer Files"</a>. United States Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210907202441/https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2021_Gazetteer/2021_gaz_place_06.txt">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2021+U.S.+Gazetteer+Files&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fdocs%2Fmaps-data%2Fdata%2Fgazetteer%2F2021_Gazetteer%2F2021_gaz_place_06.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-US_Census_Bureau_2020_Los_Angeles,_CA_Population-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-US_Census_Bureau_2020_Los_Angeles,_CA_Population_7-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://data.census.gov/all?q%3DLos%2520Angeles%2520city,%2520California">"US Census Bureau"</a>. www.census.gov. Retrieved September 13, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.census.gov&rft.atitle=US+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fall%3Fq%3DLos%2520Angeles%2520city%2C%2520California&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-QuickFacts-8">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-QuickFacts_8-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-QuickFacts_8-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-QuickFacts_8-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/dashboard/losangelescitycalifornia/LFE041219">"QuickFacts: Los Angeles city, California"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved September 13, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=QuickFacts%3A+Los+Angeles+city%2C+California&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Ffact%2Fdashboard%2Flosangelescitycalifornia%2FLFE041219&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-urban_area-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-urban_area_9-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/geography/guidance/geo-areas/urban-rural.html">"List of 2020 Census Urban Areas"</a>. census.gov. United States Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230114022812/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/geography/guidance/geo-areas/urban-rural.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2023. Retrieved January 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=census.gov&rft.atitle=List+of+2020+Census+Urban+Areas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fgeography%2Fguidance%2Fgeo-areas%2Furban-rural.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-PopEstCBSA-10">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-PopEstCBSA_10-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-PopEstCBSA_10-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-metro-and-micro-statistical-areas.html%23v2023">"Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Population Totals: 2020-2023"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, Population Division. March 14, 2024. Retrieved March 15, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Metropolitan+and+Micropolitan+Statistical+Areas+Population+Totals%3A+2020-2023&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau%2C+Population+Division&rft.date=2024-03-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fdata%2Ftables%2Ftime-series%2Fdemo%2Fpopest%2F2020s-total-metro-and-micro-statistical-areas.html%23v2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.kcet.org/shows/lost-la/angelino-angeleno-and-angeleno">"Angelino, Angeleno, and Angeleño"</a>. KCET. January 10, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219122950/https://www.kcet.org/shows/lost-la/angelino-angeleno-and-angeleno">Archived</a> from the original on February 19, 2023. Retrieved November 4, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KCET&rft.atitle=Angelino%2C+Angeleno%2C+and+Angele%C3%B1o&rft.date=2011-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kcet.org%2Fshows%2Flost-la%2Fangelino-angeleno-and-angeleno&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Angeleno">"Definition of Angeleno"</a>. Merriam-Webster. May 16, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220420032029/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Angeleno">Archived</a> from the original on April 20, 2022. Retrieved April 20, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster&rft.atitle=Definition+of+Angeleno&rft.date=2023-05-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2FAngeleno&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NGMP31080">"Total Gross Domestic Product for Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA (MSA)"</a>. Federal Reserve Economic Data. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20191126024835/https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NGMP31080">Archived</a> from the original on November 26, 2019. Retrieved January 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Federal+Reserve+Economic+Data&rft.atitle=Total+Gross+Domestic+Product+for+Los+Angeles-Long+Beach-Anaheim%2C+CA+%28MSA%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffred.stlouisfed.org%2Fseries%2FNGMP31080&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Riverside-San_Bernardino-Ontario,_CA_(MSA)-14"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Riverside-San_Bernardino-Ontario,_CA_(MSA)_14-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NGMP40140">"Total Gross Domestic Product for Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA (MSA)"</a>. fred.stlouisfed.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616224607/https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NGMP40140">Archived</a> from the original on June 16, 2019. Retrieved January 8, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fred.stlouisfed.org&rft.atitle=Total+Gross+Domestic+Product+for+Riverside-San+Bernardino-Ontario%2C+CA+%28MSA%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffred.stlouisfed.org%2Fseries%2FNGMP40140&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Oxnard-Thousand_Oaks-Ventura,_CA_(MSA)-15"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Oxnard-Thousand_Oaks-Ventura,_CA_(MSA)_15-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NGMP37100">"Total Gross Domestic Product for Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA (MSA)"</a>. fred.stlouisfed.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616224609/https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NGMP37100">Archived</a> from the original on June 16, 2019. Retrieved January 8, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fred.stlouisfed.org&rft.atitle=Total+Gross+Domestic+Product+for+Oxnard-Thousand+Oaks-Ventura%2C+CA+%28MSA%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffred.stlouisfed.org%2Fseries%2FNGMP37100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://media.metro.net/about_us/pla/images/lazipcodes.pdf">Zip Codes Within the City of Los Angeles</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170713071849/http://media.metro.net/about_us/pla/images/lazipcodes.pdf">Archived</a> July 13, 2017, at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – LAHD</li> <li id="cite_note-LosAngelesCountyDecline2022-18"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-LosAngelesCountyDecline2022_18-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220612004340/https://dof.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/Forecasting/Demographics/Documents/E-1_2022PressRelease.pdf">"Slowing State Population Decline puts Latest Population at 39,185,000"</a> (PDF). Department of Finance. State of California. May 2, 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dof.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/Forecasting/Demographics/Documents/E-1_2022PressRelease.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on June 12, 2022. Retrieved June 12, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+Finance&rft.atitle=Slowing+State+Population+Decline+puts+Latest+Population+at+39%2C185%2C000&rft.date=2022-05-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdof.ca.gov%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2FForecasting%2FDemographics%2FDocuments%2FE-1_2022PressRelease.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldatlas.com/cities/america-s-10-most-visited-cities.html">"America's 10 most visited cities"</a>, World Atlas, September 23, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230614011733/https://www.worldatlas.com/cities/america-s-10-most-visited-cities.html">Archived</a> June 14, 2023, at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-:02-20">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:02_20-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:02_20-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEstrada2009" class="citation book cs1">Estrada, William David (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DeJu4Wau5G5UC%26pg%3DPA15">The Los Angeles Plaza: Sacred and Contested Space</a>. University of Texas Press. pp. 15–50. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-292-78209-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-292-78209-9"><bdi>978-0-292-78209-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Los+Angeles+Plaza%3A+Sacred+and+Contested+Space&rft.pages=15-50&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-292-78209-9&rft.aulast=Estrada&rft.aufirst=William+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeJu4Wau5G5UC%26pg%3DPA15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPreston2013" class="citation web cs1">Preston, Cheryl (July 16, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://blogs.getty.edu/iris/subterranean-l-a-the-urban-oil-fields/">"Subterranean L.A.: The Urban Oil Fields"</a>. The Getty Iris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101060623/http://blogs.getty.edu/iris/subterranean-l-a-the-urban-oil-fields/">Archived</a> from the original on January 1, 2016. Retrieved December 31, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Getty+Iris&rft.atitle=Subterranean+L.A.%3A+The+Urban+Oil+Fields&rft.date=2013-07-16&rft.aulast=Preston&rft.aufirst=Cheryl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.getty.edu%2Firis%2Fsubterranean-l-a-the-urban-oil-fields%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-HollywoodLosAngelesExodus1-22"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-HollywoodLosAngelesExodus1_22-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJosh_Rottenberg2024" class="citation news cs1">Josh Rottenberg (June 24, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2024-06-24/leaving-los-angeles-hollywood-strike-no-jobs-cost-of-living">"Hollywood's exodus: Why film and TV workers are leaving Los Angeles"</a>. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 25, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Hollywood%27s+exodus%3A+Why+film+and+TV+workers+are+leaving+Los+Angeles&rft.date=2024-06-24&rft.au=Josh+Rottenberg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment-arts%2Fbusiness%2Fstory%2F2024-06-24%2Fleaving-los-angeles-hollywood-strike-no-jobs-cost-of-living&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-NewYorkStudioBuildingBoomTakingHollywoodProduction-23"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NewYorkStudioBuildingBoomTakingHollywoodProduction_23-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephen_Battaglio2024" class="citation news cs1">Stephen Battaglio (May 15, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2024-05-15/new-york-hollywood-post-strike-tv-film-production-soundstage">"New York's Studio Building Boom Poses Threat to LA's Hollywood Production"</a>. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=New+York%27s+Studio+Building+Boom+Poses+Threat+to+LA%27s+Hollywood+Production&rft.date=2024-05-15&rft.au=Stephen+Battaglio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment-arts%2Fbusiness%2Fstory%2F2024-05-15%2Fnew-york-hollywood-post-strike-tv-film-production-soundstage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-HollywoodLosAngelesExodus2-24"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-HollywoodLosAngelesExodus2_24-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIvan_Ehlers2024" class="citation news cs1">Ivan Ehlers (May 21, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2024-05-21/film-tv-los-angeles-california-entertainment-labor-jobs%23:~:text%3DAs%2520TV%2520and%2520movie%2520productions,to%2520be%2520filmed%2520in%2520California.">"Opinion: Studio productions keep moving out of Los Angeles. We need to stop the bleeding"</a>. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Opinion%3A+Studio+productions+keep+moving+out+of+Los+Angeles.+We+need+to+stop+the+bleeding&rft.date=2024-05-21&rft.au=Ivan+Ehlers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fopinion%2Fstory%2F2024-05-21%2Ffilm-tv-los-angeles-california-entertainment-labor-jobs%23%3A~%3Atext%3DAs%2520TV%2520and%2520movie%2520productions%2Cto%2520be%2520filmed%2520in%2520California.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaRocco2022" class="citation web cs1">LaRocco, Lori Ann (September 24, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/09/24/new-york-now-no-1-port-in-us-as-sea-change-in-trade-hits-west-coast.html">"New York is now the nation's busiest port in a historic tipping point for U.S.-bound trade"</a>. CNBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610035558/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/09/24/new-york-now-no-1-port-in-us-as-sea-change-in-trade-hits-west-coast.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 10, 2023. Retrieved May 22, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=New+York+is+now+the+nation%27s+busiest+port+in+a+historic+tipping+point+for+U.S.-bound+trade&rft.date=2022-09-24&rft.aulast=LaRocco&rft.aufirst=Lori+Ann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2022%2F09%2F24%2Fnew-york-now-no-1-port-in-us-as-sea-change-in-trade-hits-west-coast.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://maritime-executive.com/article/port-of-nynj-beats-west-coast-rivals-with-highest-2023-volumes">"Port of NYNJ Beats West Coast Rivals with Highest 2023 Volumes"</a>. The Maritime Executive. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230511173540/https://maritime-executive.com/article/port-of-nynj-beats-west-coast-rivals-with-highest-2023-volumes">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2023. Retrieved May 22, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Maritime+Executive&rft.atitle=Port+of+NYNJ+Beats+West+Coast+Rivals+with+Highest+2023+Volumes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaritime-executive.com%2Farticle%2Fport-of-nynj-beats-west-coast-rivals-with-highest-2023-volumes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.marinelink.com/news/port-new-york-new-jersey-remains-us-top-501852">"Port of New York and New Jersey Remains US' Top Container Port"</a>. www.marinelink.com. December 28, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230511173540/https://www.marinelink.com/news/port-new-york-new-jersey-remains-us-top-501852">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2023. Retrieved May 22, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.marinelink.com&rft.atitle=Port+of+New+York+and+New+Jersey+Remains+US%27+Top+Container+Port&rft.date=2022-12-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marinelink.com%2Fnews%2Fport-new-york-new-jersey-remains-us-top-501852&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-bea-28">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-bea_28-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-bea_28-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-bea_28-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://apps.bea.gov/itable/iTable.cfm?ReqID%3D70%26step%3D1">"Table 3.1. GDP & Personal Income"</a>. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20181023080037/https://apps.bea.gov/itable/iTable.cfm?ReqID%3D70%26step%3D1">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2018. Retrieved April 6, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Table+3.1.+GDP+%26+Personal+Income&rft.pub=U.S.+Bureau+of+Economic+Analysis&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.bea.gov%2Fitable%2FiTable.cfm%3FReqID%3D70%26step%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-DowntownLosAngelesHurting-29">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-DowntownLosAngelesHurting_29-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-DowntownLosAngelesHurting_29-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoger_Vincent2024" class="citation web cs1">Roger Vincent (April 12, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2024-04-12/heavy-new-investments-in-the-arts-promise-to-lift-bunker-hill">"Downtown L.A. is hurting. Frank Gehry thinks arts can lead a revival"</a>. Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20240414001217/https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2024-04-12/heavy-new-investments-in-the-arts-promise-to-lift-bunker-hill">Archived</a> from the original on April 14, 2024. Retrieved April 14, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Downtown+L.A.+is+hurting.+Frank+Gehry+thinks+arts+can+lead+a+revival&rft.date=2024-04-12&rft.au=Roger+Vincent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fstory%2F2024-04-12%2Fheavy-new-investments-in-the-arts-promise-to-lift-bunker-hill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-almanac-30">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-almanac_30-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-almanac_30-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.laalmanac.com/history/hi03b.php">"Settlement of Los Angeles"</a>. Los Angeles Almanac. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902084302/http://www.laalmanac.com/history/hi03b.php">Archived</a> from the original on September 2, 2018. Retrieved September 2, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Almanac&rft.atitle=Settlement+of+Los+Angeles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.laalmanac.com%2Fhistory%2Fhi03b.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-12-12-me-2-story.html">"Ooh L.A. L.A."</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. December 12, 1991. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220111235047/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-12-12-me-2-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Ooh+L.A.+L.A.&rft.date=1991-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1991-12-12-me-2-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPool2005" class="citation web cs1">Pool, Bob (March 26, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2005-mar-26-me-name26-story.html">"City of Angels' First Name Still Bedevils Historians"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021233935/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2005-mar-26-me-name26-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2021. Retrieved October 24, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=City+of+Angels%27+First+Name+Still+Bedevils+Historians&rft.date=2005-03-26&rft.aulast=Pool&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2005-mar-26-me-name26-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-stein-33">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-stein_33-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-stein_33-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStein1953" class="citation journal cs1">Stein, David Allen (1953). 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KCET. Public Media Group of Southern California. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709183813/https://www.kcet.org/shows/lost-la/the-crusader-in-corduroy-the-land-of-soundest-philosophy-and-the-g-that-shall-not-be-jellified">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 4, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KCET&rft.atitle=The+Crusader+in+Corduroy%2C+the+Land+of+Soundest+Philosophy%2C+and+the+%27G%27+That+Shall+Not+Be+Jellified&rft.date=2011-02-24&rft.aulast=Masters&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kcet.org%2Fshows%2Flost-la%2Fthe-crusader-in-corduroy-the-land-of-soundest-philosophy-and-the-g-that-shall-not-be-jellified&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMasters2016" class="citation news cs1">Masters, Nathan (May 6, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.kcet.org/shows/lost-la/how-to-pronounce-los-angeles-according-to-charles-lummis">"How to Pronounce "Los Angeles," According to Charles Lummis"</a>. KCET. Public Media Group of Southern California. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709190942/https://www.kcet.org/shows/lost-la/how-to-pronounce-los-angeles-according-to-charles-lummis">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 4, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KCET&rft.atitle=How+to+Pronounce+%22Los+Angeles%2C%22+According+to+Charles+Lummis&rft.date=2016-05-06&rft.aulast=Masters&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kcet.org%2Fshows%2Flost-la%2Fhow-to-pronounce-los-angeles-according-to-charles-lummis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLummis1908" class="citation news cs1">Lummis, Charles Fletcher (June 29, 1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/32760469/19080629losangeleslummis/">"This Is the Way to Pronounce Los Angeles"</a>. Nebraska State Journal. p. 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709185038/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/32760469/19080629losangeleslummis/">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 4, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nebraska+State+Journal&rft.atitle=This+Is+the+Way+to+Pronounce+Los+Angeles&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1908-06-29&rft.aulast=Lummis&rft.aufirst=Charles+Fletcher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F32760469%2F19080629losangeleslummis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-harvey-37">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-harvey_37-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-harvey_37-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-harvey_37-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarvey2011" class="citation news cs1">Harvey, Steve (June 26, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.latimes.com/local/la-xpm-2011-jun-26-la-me-0626-then-20110626-story.html">"Devil of a time with City of Angels' name"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709183227/https://www.latimes.com/local/la-xpm-2011-jun-26-la-me-0626-then-20110626-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 4, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Devil+of+a+time+with+City+of+Angels%27+name&rft.date=2011-06-26&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Flocal%2Fla-xpm-2011-jun-26-la-me-0626-then-20110626-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKenyonKnott1944" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Samuel_Kenyon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Samuel Kenyon">Kenyon, John Samuel</a>; Knott, Thomas Albert (1944). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/pronouncingdicti00unse/page/260/mode/1up">A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English</a>. Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam. p. 260.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Pronouncing+Dictionary+of+American+English&rft.place=Springfield%2C+Mass.&rft.pages=260&rft.pub=G.+%26+C.+Merriam&rft.date=1944&rft.aulast=Kenyon&rft.aufirst=John+Samuel&rft.au=Knott%2C+Thomas+Albert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpronouncingdicti00unse%2Fpage%2F260%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuntin2009" class="citation book cs1">Buntin, John (2009). L.A. Noir: The Struggle for the Soul of America's Most Seductive City. New York: Harmony Books. p. 16. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-35207-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-35207-1"><bdi>978-0-307-35207-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L.A.+Noir%3A+The+Struggle+for+the+Soul+of+America%27s+Most+Seductive+City&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=16&rft.pub=Harmony+Books&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-307-35207-1&rft.aulast=Buntin&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2011" class="citation cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daniel_Jones_(phonetician)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daniel Jones (phonetician)">Jones, Daniel</a> (2011). <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peter_Roach_(phonetician)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peter Roach (phonetician)">Roach, Peter</a>; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jane_Setter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jane Setter">Setter, Jane</a>; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Esling?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Esling">Esling, John</a> (eds.). <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/English_Pronouncing_Dictionary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="English Pronouncing Dictionary">Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary</a> (18th ed.). Cambridge University Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-15255-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-15255-6"><bdi>978-0-521-15255-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cambridge+English+Pronouncing+Dictionary&rft.edition=18th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-521-15255-6&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWindsor_Lewis1990" class="citation book cs1">Windsor Lewis, Jack (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.yek.me.uk/happyland.html">"HappY land reconnoitred: the unstressed word-final -‍y vowel in General British pronunciation"</a>. In Ramsaran, Susan (ed.). Studies in the Pronunciation of English: A Commemorative Volume in Honour of A.C. Gimson. Routledge. pp. 159–167. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-138-92111-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-138-92111-5"><bdi>978-1-138-92111-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230518022340/http://www.yek.me.uk/happyland.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 18, 2023. Retrieved June 12, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=HappY+land+reconnoitred%3A+the+unstressed+word-final+-y+vowel+in+General+British+pronunciation&rft.btitle=Studies+in+the+Pronunciation+of+English%3A+A+Commemorative+Volume+in+Honour+of+A.C.+Gimson&rft.pages=159-167&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-1-138-92111-5&rft.aulast=Windsor+Lewis&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yek.me.uk%2Fhappyland.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"> Pages 166–167.</li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowman2008" class="citation news cs1">Bowman, Chris (July 8, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080709015204/http://www.sacbee.com/101/story/1066675.html">"Smoke is Normal – for 1800"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Sacramento_Bee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Sacramento Bee">The Sacramento Bee</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sacbee.com/101/story/1066675.html">the original</a> on July 9, 2008. Retrieved October 6, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sacramento+Bee&rft.atitle=Smoke+is+Normal+%E2%80%93+for+1800&rft.date=2008-07-08&rft.aulast=Bowman&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sacbee.com%2F101%2Fstory%2F1066675.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordon_J._MacDonald" class="citation web cs1">Gordon J. MacDonald. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://webarchive.iiasa.ac.at/Admin/PUB/Documents/IR-98-077.pdf">"Environment: Evolution of a Concept"</a> (PDF). p. 2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130627125913/http://webarchive.iiasa.ac.at/Admin/PUB/Documents/IR-98-077.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on June 27, 2013. Retrieved April 16, 2013. <q>The Native American name for Los Angeles was Yang na, which translates into "the valley of smoke."</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Environment%3A+Evolution+of+a+Concept&rft.pages=2&rft.au=Gordon+J.+MacDonald&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwebarchive.iiasa.ac.at%2FAdmin%2FPUB%2FDocuments%2FIR-98-077.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-google86-44"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-google86_44-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBright1998" class="citation book cs1">Bright, William (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DCET4QodMZysC%26pg%3DPA86">Fifteen Hundred California Place Names</a>. University of California Press. p. 86. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-21271-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-21271-8"><bdi>978-0-520-21271-8</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lccn.loc.gov/97043147">97043147</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106163848/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DCET4QodMZysC%26pg%3DPA86%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved October 17, 2015. <q>Founded on the site of a Gabrielino Indian village called Yang-na, or iyáangẚ, 'poison-oak place.'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fifteen+Hundred+California+Place+Names&rft.pages=86&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F97043147&rft.isbn=978-0-520-21271-8&rft.aulast=Bright&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCET4QodMZysC%26pg%3DPA86&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-sfgate2002-45"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-sfgate2002_45-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSullivan2002" class="citation news cs1">Sullivan, Ron (December 7, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sfgate.com/homeandgarden/thedirt/article/Roots-of-native-names-2712675.php">"Roots of native names"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218203254/http://www.sfgate.com/homeandgarden/thedirt/article/Roots-of-native-names-2712675.php">Archived</a> from the original on December 18, 2014. Retrieved January 7, 2015. <q>Los Angeles itself was built over a Gabrielino village called Yangna or iyaanga', 'poison oak place.'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Roots+of+native+names&rft.date=2002-12-07&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fhomeandgarden%2Fthedirt%2Farticle%2FRoots-of-native-names-2712675.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillard1901" class="citation book cs1">Willard, Charles Dwight (1901). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3Do0cOAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA21">The Herald's History of Los Angeles</a>. Los Angeles: Kingsley-Barnes & Neuner. pp. 21–24. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-598-28043-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-598-28043-5"><bdi>978-0-598-28043-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106163847/https://books.google.com/books?id%3Do0cOAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA21%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved September 29, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Herald%27s+History+of+Los+Angeles&rft.place=Los+Angeles&rft.pages=21-24&rft.pub=Kingsley-Barnes+%26+Neuner&rft.date=1901&rft.isbn=978-0-598-28043-5&rft.aulast=Willard&rft.aufirst=Charles+Dwight&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Do0cOAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20151113232240/http://pacificahistory.wikispaces.com/Portola%2BExpedition%2B1769%2BDiaries">"Portola Expedition 1769 Diaries"</a>. Pacifica Historical Society. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://pacificahistory.wikispaces.com/Portola%2BExpedition%2B1769%2BDiaries">the original</a> on November 13, 2015. Retrieved January 7, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Portola+Expedition+1769+Diaries&rft.pub=Pacifica+Historical+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpacificahistory.wikispaces.com%2FPortola%2BExpedition%2B1769%2BDiaries&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-LeffingwellWorden2005-48"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-LeffingwellWorden2005_48-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeffingwellWorden2005" class="citation book cs1">Leffingwell, Randy; Worden, Alastair (November 4, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DzFn57UJ1mJIC%26pg%3DPA43">California missions and presidios</a>. Voyageur Press. pp. 43–44. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89658-492-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89658-492-1"><bdi>978-0-89658-492-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106163847/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DzFn57UJ1mJIC%26pg%3DPA43%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved September 30, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=California+missions+and+presidios&rft.pages=43-44&rft.pub=Voyageur+Press&rft.date=2005-11-04&rft.isbn=978-0-89658-492-1&rft.aulast=Leffingwell&rft.aufirst=Randy&rft.au=Worden%2C+Alastair&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzFn57UJ1mJIC%26pg%3DPA43&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMulroyTaylorAutry_Museum_of_Western_Heritage2001" class="citation book cs1">Mulroy, Kevin; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quintard_Taylor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quintard Taylor">Taylor, Quintard</a>; Autry Museum of Western Heritage (March 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D2eH35EuLuUsC">"The Early African Heritage in California (Forbes, Jack D.)"</a>. Seeking El Dorado: African Americans in California. University of Washington Press. p. 79. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-295-98082-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-295-98082-9"><bdi>978-0-295-98082-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106163918/https://books.google.com/books?id%3D2eH35EuLuUsC">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved September 30, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Early+African+Heritage+in+California+%28Forbes%2C+Jack+D.%29&rft.btitle=Seeking+El+Dorado%3A+African+Americans+in+California&rft.pages=79&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.date=2001-03&rft.isbn=978-0-295-98082-9&rft.aulast=Mulroy&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.au=Taylor%2C+Quintard&rft.au=Autry+Museum+of+Western+Heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2eH35EuLuUsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuinn1902" class="citation book cs1">Guinn, James Miller (1902). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DKyFPAAAAYAAJ">Historical and biographical record of southern California: containing a history of southern California from its earliest settlement to the opening year of the twentieth century</a>. Chapman pub. co. p. 63. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230318040525/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DKyFPAAAAYAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on March 18, 2023. Retrieved September 30, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+and+biographical+record+of+southern+California%3A+containing+a+history+of+southern+California+from+its+earliest+settlement+to+the+opening+year+of+the+twentieth+century&rft.pages=63&rft.pub=Chapman+pub.+co.&rft.date=1902&rft.aulast=Guinn&rft.aufirst=James+Miller&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKyFPAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Estrada2006-51"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Estrada2006_51-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEstrada2006" class="citation book cs1">Estrada, William D. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DNzlO8C5-Q88C">Los Angeles's Olvera Street</a>. Arcadia Publishing. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-3105-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-3105-2"><bdi>978-0-7385-3105-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106163849/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DNzlO8C5-Q88C">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved September 30, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Los+Angeles%27s+Olvera+Street&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-7385-3105-2&rft.aulast=Estrada&rft.aufirst=William+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNzlO8C5-Q88C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202031612/http://www.aaregistry.org/historic_events/view/pio-pico-afro-mexican-governor-mexican-california">"Pio Pico, Afro Mexican Governor of Mexican California"</a>. African American Registry. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.aaregistry.org/historic_events/view/pio-pico-afro-mexican-governor-mexican-california">the original</a> on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 24, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=African+American+Registry&rft.atitle=Pio+Pico%2C+Afro+Mexican+Governor+of+Mexican+California&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aaregistry.org%2Fhistoric_events%2Fview%2Fpio-pico-afro-mexican-governor-mexican-california&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://mchsmuseum.com/secularization.html">"Monterey County Historical Society, Local History Pages--Secularization and the Ranchos, 1826-1846"</a>. mchsmuseum.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020212525/http://www.mchsmuseum.com/secularization.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 20, 2021. Retrieved October 26, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mchsmuseum.com&rft.atitle=Monterey+County+Historical+Society%2C+Local+History+Pages--Secularization+and+the+Ranchos%2C+1826-1846&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmchsmuseum.com%2Fsecularization.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBauer1993" class="citation book cs1">Bauer, K. Jack (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/25746154">The Mexican War, 1846-1848</a> (Bison books ed.). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. p. 184. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/25746154">25746154</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mexican+War%2C+1846-1848&rft.place=Lincoln&rft.pages=184&rft.edition=Bison+books&rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F25746154&rft.aulast=Bauer&rft.aufirst=K.+Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F25746154&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuinn1902" class="citation book cs1">Guinn, James Miller (1902). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DKyFPAAAAYAAJ">Historical and biographical record of southern California: containing a history of southern California from its earliest settlement to the opening year of the twentieth century</a>. Chapman pub. co. p. 50. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230318040525/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DKyFPAAAAYAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on March 18, 2023. Retrieved September 30, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+and+biographical+record+of+southern+California%3A+containing+a+history+of+southern+California+from+its+earliest+settlement+to+the+opening+year+of+the+twentieth+century&rft.pages=50&rft.pub=Chapman+pub.+co.&rft.date=1902&rft.aulast=Guinn&rft.aufirst=James+Miller&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKyFPAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Mulholland2002-56"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Mulholland2002_56-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMulholland2002" class="citation book cs1">Mulholland, Catherine (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DiP575do7D48C">William Mulholland and the Rise of Los Angeles</a>. University of California Press. p. 15. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-23466-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-23466-6"><bdi>978-0-520-23466-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106163850/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DiP575do7D48C">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved September 30, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=William+Mulholland+and+the+Rise+of+Los+Angeles&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-520-23466-6&rft.aulast=Mulholland&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiP575do7D48C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Kipen2011-57"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Kipen2011_57-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKipen2011" class="citation book cs1">Kipen, David (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DaezmS52IavcC%26pg%3DPA45">Los Angeles in the 1930s: The WPA Guide to the City of Angels</a>. University of California Press. pp. 45–46. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-26883-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-26883-8"><bdi>978-0-520-26883-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106164352/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DaezmS52IavcC%26pg%3DPA45%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2023. 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June 15, 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150215201930/http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0027/tab13.txt">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2015. Retrieved January 8, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+of+the+100+Largest+Urban+Places%3A+1900&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.date=1998-06-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Fwww%2Fdocumentation%2Ftwps0027%2Ftab13.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109051618/http://www1.american.edu/ted/mono.htm">"The Los Angeles Aqueduct and the Owens and Mono Lakes (MONO Case)"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="American University">American University</a>. 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Penguin. p. 86. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-017824-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-017824-1"><bdi>978-0-14-017824-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106164352/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DAkn6rUgR_eEC">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2023. 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City of Los Angeles Bureau of Engineering. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://navigatela.lacity.org/common/mapgallery/pdf/annex34x44.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on March 1, 2017. 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Noir: The Struggle for the Soul of America's Most Seductive City</a>. Random House Digital, Inc. p. 18. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-35208-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-35208-8"><bdi>978-0-307-35208-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106164353/https://books.google.com/books?id%3Dy6ZlIkYXjiMC%26pg%3DPA18%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2023. 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(March 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DQYYMqXUyjnUC%26pg%3DPA21">The Great Depression in America: a cultural encyclopedia</a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 21. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33521-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33521-1"><bdi>978-0-313-33521-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106164353/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DQYYMqXUyjnUC%26pg%3DPA21">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2023. 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June 15, 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150428231105/http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0027/tab16.txt">Archived</a> from the original on April 28, 2015. Retrieved January 8, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+of+the+100+Largest+Urban+Places%3A+1930&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.date=1998-06-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Fwww%2Fdocumentation%2Ftwps0027%2Ftab16.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-68">^</a> Parker, Dana T. Building Victory: Aircraft Manufacturing in the Los Angeles Area in World War II, pp.5–8, 14, 26, 36, 50, 60, 78, 94, 108, 122, Cypress, CA, 2013. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9897906-0-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9897906-0-4">978-0-9897906-0-4</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-Bruegmann2006-69"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Bruegmann2006_69-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruegmann2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Bruegmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Bruegmann">Bruegmann, Robert</a> (November 1, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DHFjLm2BauZ8C">Sprawl: A Compact History</a>. University of Chicago Press. p. 133. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-07691-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-07691-1"><bdi>978-0-226-07691-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106164354/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DHFjLm2BauZ8C">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved October 1, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sprawl%3A+A+Compact+History&rft.pages=133&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.isbn=978-0-226-07691-1&rft.aulast=Bruegmann&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHFjLm2BauZ8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Braun-70"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Braun_70-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBraun" class="citation web cs1">Braun, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207142843/http://www-sre.wu.ac.at/neurus/braun.pdf">"The economic impact of theme parks on regions"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www-sre.wu.ac.at/neurus/braun.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on December 7, 2021. Retrieved November 4, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+economic+impact+of+theme+parks+on+regions&rft.aulast=Braun&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-sre.wu.ac.at%2Fneurus%2Fbraun.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Jennings-71"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Jennings_71-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJennings2021" class="citation book cs1">Jennings, Jay (February 26, 2021). Beverly Park: L.A.'s Kiddieland, 1943–74. Independently published. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/979-8713878917?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/979-8713878917"><bdi>979-8713878917</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beverly+Park%3A+L.A.%27s+Kiddieland%2C+1943%E2%80%9374&rft.pub=Independently+published&rft.date=2021-02-26&rft.isbn=979-8713878917&rft.aulast=Jennings&rft.aufirst=Jay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMonkkonenManvilleLens2024" class="citation journal cs1">Monkkonen, Paavo; Manville, Michael; Lens, Michael (2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1016%252Fj.jhe.2024.101982">"Built out cities? A new approach to measuring land use regulation"</a>. Journal of Housing Economics. 63. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1016%252Fj.jhe.2024.101982">10.1016/j.jhe.2024.101982</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1051-1377">1051-1377</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Housing+Economics&rft.atitle=Built+out+cities%3F+A+new+approach+to+measuring+land+use+regulation&rft.volume=63&rft.date=2024&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jhe.2024.101982&rft.issn=1051-1377&rft.aulast=Monkkonen&rft.aufirst=Paavo&rft.au=Manville%2C+Michael&rft.au=Lens%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252Fj.jhe.2024.101982&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Hinton2-73"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Hinton2_73-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHinton2016" class="citation book cs1">Hinton, Elizabeth (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DATS6CwAAQBAJ%26q%3DTurn%2Bleft%2Bor%2Bget%2Bshot%26pg%3DPA69">From the War on Poverty to the War on Crime: The Making of Mass Incarceration in America</a>. Harvard University Press. pp. 68–72. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780674737235?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9780674737235"><bdi>9780674737235</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106164354/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DATS6CwAAQBAJ%26q%3DTurn%2Bleft%2Bor%2Bget%2Bshot%26pg%3DPA69%23v%3Dsnippet%26q%3DTurn%2520left%2520or%2520get%2520shot%26f%3Dfalse">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved May 15, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+the+War+on+Poverty+to+the+War+on+Crime%3A+The+Making+of+Mass+Incarceration+in+America&rft.pages=68-72&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9780674737235&rft.aulast=Hinton&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DATS6CwAAQBAJ%26q%3DTurn%2Bleft%2Bor%2Bget%2Bshot%26pg%3DPA69&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-HafnerLyon1999-74"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-HafnerLyon1999_74-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHafnerLyon1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Katie_Hafner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Katie Hafner">Hafner, Katie</a>; Lyon, Matthew (August 1, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DRLKxSvCBQZcC">Where Wizards Stay Up Late: The Origins Of The Internet</a>. Simon and Schuster. p. 153. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-684-87216-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-684-87216-2"><bdi>978-0-684-87216-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106164355/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DRLKxSvCBQZcC">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved October 1, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Where+Wizards+Stay+Up+Late%3A+The+Origins+Of+The+Internet&rft.pages=153&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=1999-08-01&rft.isbn=978-0-684-87216-2&rft.aulast=Hafner&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft.au=Lyon%2C+Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRLKxSvCBQZcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-vronsky187-75"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-vronsky187_75-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVronsky2004" class="citation book cs1">Vronsky, Peter (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/serialkillersmet00vron_582">Serial Killers: The Method and Madness of Monsters</a>. Penguin. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/serialkillersmet00vron_582/page/n208">187</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-425-19640-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0-425-19640-2"><bdi>0-425-19640-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Serial+Killers%3A+The+Method+and+Madness+of+Monsters&rft.pages=187&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-425-19640-2&rft.aulast=Vronsky&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fserialkillersmet00vron_582&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoo2004" class="citation news cs1">Woo, Elaine (June 30, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2004-jun-30-me-rood30-story.html">"Rodney W. Rood, 88; Played Key Role in 1984 Olympics, Built Support for Metro Rail"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213223948/http://articles.latimes.com/2004/jun/30/local/me-rood30">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2011. Retrieved October 1, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Rodney+W.+Rood%2C+88%3B+Played+Key+Role+in+1984+Olympics%2C+Built+Support+for+Metro+Rail&rft.date=2004-06-30&rft.aulast=Woo&rft.aufirst=Elaine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2004-jun-30-me-rood30-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Zarnowski-77"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Zarnowski_77-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZarnowski1992" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frank_Zarnowski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frank Zarnowski">Zarnowski, C. Frank</a> (Summer 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528012143/http://www.la84foundation.org/SportsLibrary/JOH/JOHv1n1/JOHv1n1f.pdf">"A Look at Olympic Costs"</a> (PDF). Citius, Altius, Fortius. 1 (1): 16–32. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.la84foundation.org/SportsLibrary/JOH/JOHv1n1/JOHv1n1f.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on May 28, 2008. Retrieved October 1, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Citius%2C+Altius%2C+Fortius&rft.atitle=A+Look+at+Olympic+Costs&rft.ssn=summer&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=16-32&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Zarnowski&rft.aufirst=C.+Frank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.la84foundation.org%2FSportsLibrary%2FJOH%2FJOHv1n1%2FJOHv1n1f.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-RuckerUpton2007-78"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-RuckerUpton2007_78-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuckerUptonHughey2007" class="citation book cs1">Rucker, Walter C.; Upton, James N.; Hughey, Matthew W. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DmQcrpqn0124C%26pg%3DPA376">"Los Angeles (California) Riots of 1992"</a>. Encyclopedia of American race riots. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 376–85. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33301-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33301-9"><bdi>978-0-313-33301-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106164355/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DmQcrpqn0124C%26pg%3DPA376">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved October 1, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Los+Angeles+%28California%29+Riots+of+1992&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+American+race+riots&rft.pages=376-85&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-313-33301-9&rft.aulast=Rucker&rft.aufirst=Walter+C.&rft.au=Upton%2C+James+N.&rft.au=Hughey%2C+Matthew+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmQcrpqn0124C%26pg%3DPA376&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2012" class="citation news cs1">Wilson, Stan (April 25, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cnn.com/2012/04/25/us/california-post-riot/">"Riot anniversary tour surveys progress and economic challenges in Los Angeles"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CNN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924154722/http://www.cnn.com/2012/04/25/us/california-post-riot/">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved January 23, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Riot+anniversary+tour+surveys+progress+and+economic+challenges+in+Los+Angeles&rft.date=2012-04-25&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Stan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2012%2F04%2F25%2Fus%2Fcalifornia-post-riot%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReich1995" class="citation news cs1">Reich, Kenneth (December 20, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-12-20-mn-16032-story.html">"Study Raises Northridge Quake Death Toll to 72"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. p. B1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213215204/http://articles.latimes.com/1995-12-20/news/mn-16032_1_quake-death-toll">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2011. Retrieved October 1, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Study+Raises+Northridge+Quake+Death+Toll+to+72&rft.pages=B1&rft.date=1995-12-20&rft.aulast=Reich&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1995-12-20-mn-16032-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/lapd/scandal/cron.html">"Rampart Scandal Timeline"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frontline_(U.S._TV_series)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Frontline (U.S. TV series)">PBS Frontline</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304053924/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/lapd/scandal/cron.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2012. Retrieved October 1, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rampart+Scandal+Timeline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Fpages%2Ffrontline%2Fshows%2Flapd%2Fscandal%2Fcron.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrlov,_Rick2012" class="citation news cs1">Orlov, Rick (November 3, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.dailynews.com/20121104/secession-drive-changed-san-fernando-valley-los-angeles">"Secession drive changed San Fernando Valley, Los Angeles"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Daily_News?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Daily News">Los Angeles Daily News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225225853/http://www.dailynews.com/20121104/secession-drive-changed-san-fernando-valley-los-angeles">Archived</a> from the original on December 25, 2014. Retrieved January 12, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Secession+drive+changed+San+Fernando+Valley%2C+Los+Angeles&rft.date=2012-11-03&rft.au=Orlov%2C+Rick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailynews.com%2F20121104%2Fsecession-drive-changed-san-fernando-valley-los-angeles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-11-16/2022-california-election-bass-wins-los-angeles-mayor-caruso">"Karen Bass elected mayor, becoming first woman to lead L.A."</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. November 16, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20221117000148/https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-11-16/2022-california-election-bass-wins-los-angeles-mayor-caruso">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2022. Retrieved November 18, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Karen+Bass+elected+mayor%2C+becoming+first+woman+to+lead+L.A.&rft.date=2022-11-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fcalifornia%2Fstory%2F2022-11-16%2F2022-california-election-bass-wins-los-angeles-mayor-caruso&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorowitz2017" class="citation web cs1">Horowitz, Julia (August 1, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://money.cnn.com/2017/07/31/news/los-angeles-olympics-2028/index.html">"Los Angeles will host 2028 Olympics"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CNNMoney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="CNNMoney">CNNMoney</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731190432/http://money.cnn.com/2017/07/31/news/los-angeles-olympics-2028/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 31, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNNMoney&rft.atitle=Los+Angeles+will+host+2028+Olympics&rft.date=2017-08-01&rft.aulast=Horowitz&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2017%2F07%2F31%2Fnews%2Flos-angeles-olympics-2028%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.worldatlas.com/articles/cities-which-have-hosted-multiple-summer-olympic-games.html">"Cities Which Have Hosted Multiple Summer Olympic Games"</a>. worldatlas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20161215161622/http://www.worldatlas.com/articles/cities-which-have-hosted-multiple-summer-olympic-games.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 15, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=worldatlas&rft.atitle=Cities+Which+Have+Hosted+Multiple+Summer+Olympic+Games&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldatlas.com%2Farticles%2Fcities-which-have-hosted-multiple-summer-olympic-games.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-gazetteer-86"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-gazetteer_86-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2010_place_list_06.txt">"2010 Census U.S. Gazetteer Files – Places – California"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2010+Census+U.S.+Gazetteer+Files+%E2%80%93+Places+%E2%80%93+California&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fdocs%2Fmaps-data%2Fdata%2Fgazetteer%2F2010_place_list_06.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002023211/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html">"Elevations of the 50 Largest Cities (by population, 1980 Census)"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html%2350">the original</a> on October 2, 2011. Retrieved October 3, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Elevations+of+the+50+Largest+Cities+%28by+population%2C+1980+Census%29&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fegsc.usgs.gov%2Fisb%2Fpubs%2Fbooklets%2Felvadist%2Felvadist.html%2350&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://angeles.sierraclub.org/hps/guides/09e.htm">"Mount Lukens Guide"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sierra_Club?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sierra Club">Sierra Club</a> Angeles Chapter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20111124012746/http://angeles.sierraclub.org/hps/guides/09e.htm">Archived</a> from the original on November 24, 2011. Retrieved October 3, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mount+Lukens+Guide&rft.pub=Sierra+Club+Angeles+Chapter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fangeles.sierraclub.org%2Fhps%2Fguides%2F09e.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/maps/@34.1149676,-116.8483927,10.69z">"Google Maps"</a>. Google Maps. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531234432/https://www.google.com/maps/@34.1149676,-116.8483927,10.69z">Archived</a> from the original on May 31, 2022. Retrieved May 31, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Google+Maps&rft.atitle=Google+Maps&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fmaps%2F%4034.1149676%2C-116.8483927%2C10.69z&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Gumprecht2001-90"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Gumprecht2001_90-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGumprecht2001" class="citation book cs1">Gumprecht, Blake (March 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D2ftBJpp7aIoC">The Los Angeles River: Its Life, Death, and Possible Rebirth</a>. JHU Press. p. 173. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-6642-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-6642-5"><bdi>978-0-8018-6642-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106164859/https://books.google.com/books?id%3D2ftBJpp7aIoC">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved October 3, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Los+Angeles+River%3A+Its+Life%2C+Death%2C+and+Possible+Rebirth&rft.pages=173&rft.pub=JHU+Press&rft.date=2001-03&rft.isbn=978-0-8018-6642-5&rft.aulast=Gumprecht&rft.aufirst=Blake&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2ftBJpp7aIoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Miller2008-91"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Miller2008_91-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2008" class="citation book cs1">Miller, George Oxford (January 15, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DRjbPQ6ZOgzMC%26pg%3DPA15">Landscaping with Native Plants of Southern California</a>. Voyageur Press. p. 15. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-2967-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-2967-2"><bdi>978-0-7603-2967-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106164900/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DRjbPQ6ZOgzMC%26pg%3DPA15">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved October 6, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Landscaping+with+Native+Plants+of+Southern+California&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=Voyageur+Press&rft.date=2008-01-15&rft.isbn=978-0-7603-2967-2&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=George+Oxford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRjbPQ6ZOgzMC%26pg%3DPA15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Innovation1979-92"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Innovation1979_92-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Research_Council_(U.S.)._Advisory_Committee_on_Technology_Innovation1979" class="citation book cs1">National Research Council (U.S.). Advisory Committee on Technology Innovation (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DMkArAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA258">Tropical legumes: resources for the future : report of an ad hoc panel of the Advisory Committee on Technology Innovation, Board on Science and Technology for International Development, Commission on International Relations, National Research Council</a>. National Academies. p. 258. NAP:14318. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106164903/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DMkArAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA258">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved October 6, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tropical+legumes%3A+resources+for+the+future+%3A+report+of+an+ad+hoc+panel+of+the+Advisory+Committee+on+Technology+Innovation%2C+Board+on+Science+and+Technology+for+International+Development%2C+Commission+on+International+Relations%2C+National+Research+Council&rft.pages=258&rft.pub=National+Academies&rft.date=1979&rft.au=National+Research+Council+%28U.S.%29.+Advisory+Committee+on+Technology+Innovation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMkArAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA258&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Communications2003-93"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Communications2003_93-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D-10EAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA62">"Flower"</a>. Los Angeles Magazine. Emmis Communications. April 2003. p. 62. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1522-9149">1522-9149</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106164901/https://books.google.com/books?id%3D-10EAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA62%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved October 6, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Flower&rft.btitle=Los+Angeles+Magazine&rft.pages=62&rft.pub=Emmis+Communications&rft.date=2003-04&rft.issn=1522-9149&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-10EAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA62&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.latimes.com/travel/newsletter/2022-12-29/native-plant-toyon-california-holly-red-berries-the-wild">"In 2023, let's add toyon to our native plant gardens and put an urban legend to rest"</a>. Los Angeles Times. December 29, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20231215181332/https://www.latimes.com/travel/newsletter/2022-12-29/native-plant-toyon-california-holly-red-berries-the-wild">Archived</a> from the original on December 15, 2023. Retrieved December 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=In+2023%2C+let%27s+add+toyon+to+our+native+plant+gardens+and+put+an+urban+legend+to+rest&rft.date=2022-12-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Ftravel%2Fnewsletter%2F2022-12-29%2Fnative-plant-toyon-california-holly-red-berries-the-wild&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Serieys-et-al-2014-bundle-95">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Serieys-et-al-2014-bundle_95-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Serieys-et-al-2014-bundle_95-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Serieys-et-al-2014-bundle_95-2">c</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="plainlist" style="display:inline-flex;--size:100%; max-width:max(15em, calc(var(--size) - 3.2em));"> <ul style="display:inline-block"> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLambertBransDes_RochesDonihue2021" class="citation journal cs1">Lambert, Max R.; Brans, Kristien I.; Des Roches, Simone; Donihue, Colin M.; Diamond, Sarah E. 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"Adaptive Evolution in Cities: Progress and Misconceptions". <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trends_in_Ecology_%26_Evolution?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Trends in Ecology & Evolution">Trends in Ecology & Evolution</a>. 36 (3). <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cell_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cell Press">Cell Press</a>: 239–257. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021TEcoE..36..239L">2021TEcoE..36..239L</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1016%252Fj.tree.2020.11.002">10.1016/j.tree.2020.11.002</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0169-5347">0169-5347</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PMID_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33342595">33342595</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:229342193">229342193</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Trends+in+Ecology+%26+Evolution&rft.atitle=Adaptive+Evolution+in+Cities%3A+Progress+and+Misconceptions&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=239-257&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A229342193%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2021TEcoE..36..239L&rft.issn=0169-5347&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.tree.2020.11.002&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33342595&rft.aulast=Lambert&rft.aufirst=Max+R.&rft.au=Brans%2C+Kristien+I.&rft.au=Des+Roches%2C+Simone&rft.au=Donihue%2C+Colin+M.&rft.au=Diamond%2C+Sarah+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSerieysLeaPollingerRiley2014" class="citation journal cs1">Serieys, Laurel E. 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Retrieved December 15, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+Weather+for+Los+Angeles%2C+California%2C+United+States+of+America&rft.pub=Weatherbase&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weatherbase.com%2Fweather%2Fweather.php3%3Fs%3D159227%26refer%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-NCDC-CANOGA-109">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NCDC-CANOGA_109-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NCDC-CANOGA_109-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NCDC-CANOGA_109-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NCDC-CANOGA_109-3">d</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NCDC-CANOGA_109-4">e</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NCDC-CANOGA_109-5">f</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NCDC-CANOGA_109-6">g</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NCDC-CANOGA_109-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902181245/http://cdo.ncdc.noaa.gov/climatenormals/clim20/ca/041484.pdf">"Climatography of the United States No. 20 (1971–2000)"</a> (PDF). <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a>. 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://cdo.ncdc.noaa.gov/climatenormals/clim20/ca/041484.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on September 2, 2013. Retrieved October 5, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climatography+of+the+United+States+No.+20+%281971%E2%80%932000%29&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft.date=2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcdo.ncdc.noaa.gov%2Fclimatenormals%2Fclim20%2Fca%2F041484.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.beachcalifornia.com/beach/california-ocean-temperature.html">"Pacific Ocean Temperatures on California Coast"</a>. beachcalifornia.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20111012162654/http://www.beachcalifornia.com/beach/california-ocean-temperature.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 12, 2011. Retrieved October 5, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pacific+Ocean+Temperatures+on+California+Coast&rft.pub=beachcalifornia.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.beachcalifornia.com%2Fbeach%2Fcalifornia-ocean-temperature.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/united-states/california/los-angeles-ca.php">"Los Angeles Climate Guide"</a>. weather2travel.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005120119/http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/united-states/california/los-angeles-ca.php">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2011. Retrieved October 5, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Los+Angeles+Climate+Guide&rft.pub=weather2travel.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather2travel.com%2Fclimate-guides%2Funited-states%2Fcalifornia%2Flos-angeles-ca.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-climateofCA-112"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-climateofCA_112-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090721042030/http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/narratives/CALIFORNIA.htm">"Climate of California"</a>. Western Regional Climate Center. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/narratives/CALIFORNIA.htm">the original</a> on July 21, 2009. Retrieved October 6, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climate+of+California&rft.pub=Western+Regional+Climate+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wrcc.dri.edu%2Fnarratives%2FCALIFORNIA.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Poole2010-113"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Poole2010_113-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoole2010" class="citation book cs1">Poole, Matthew R. (September 22, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DHAPWv2OkeXUC%26pg%3DPA22">Frommer's Los Angeles 2011</a>. John Wiley & Sons. p. 22. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-62619-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-62619-1"><bdi>978-0-470-62619-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106164902/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DHAPWv2OkeXUC%26pg%3DPA22">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved October 5, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Frommer%27s+Los+Angeles+2011&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2010-09-22&rft.isbn=978-0-470-62619-1&rft.aulast=Poole&rft.aufirst=Matthew+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHAPWv2OkeXUC%26pg%3DPA22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-drought_continues-114"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-drought_continues_114-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2022" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Hayley (March 1, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-03-01/california-drought-will-continue-after-dry-winter">"California drought continues after state has its driest January and February on record"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309150823/https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-03-01/california-drought-will-continue-after-dry-winter">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2022. Retrieved November 23, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=California+drought+continues+after+state+has+its+driest+January+and+February+on+record&rft.date=2022-03-01&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Hayley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fcalifornia%2Fstory%2F2022-03-01%2Fcalifornia-drought-will-continue-after-dry-winter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.laalmanac.com/weather/we13.php">"Los Angeles Almanac – seasonal average rainfall"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20211227074311/http://www.laalmanac.com/weather/we13.php">Archived</a> from the original on December 27, 2021. Retrieved December 26, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Los+Angeles+Almanac+%E2%80%93+seasonal+average+rainfall&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.laalmanac.com%2Fweather%2Fwe13.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-BurtStroud2007-116"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-BurtStroud2007_116-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurtStroud2007" class="citation book cs1">Burt, Christopher C.; Stroud, Mark (June 26, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DSV229set7RIC%26pg%3DPA100">Extreme weather: a guide & record book</a>. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 100. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-33015-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-33015-1"><bdi>978-0-393-33015-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106164902/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DSV229set7RIC%26pg%3DPA100%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved October 5, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Extreme+weather%3A+a+guide+%26+record+book&rft.pages=100&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2007-06-26&rft.isbn=978-0-393-33015-1&rft.aulast=Burt&rft.aufirst=Christopher+C.&rft.au=Stroud%2C+Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSV229set7RIC%26pg%3DPA100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrazin2019" class="citation web cs1">Frazin, Rachel (February 21, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/e2-wire/431056-city-of-los-angeles-sees-first-snow-since-1962">"Los Angeles sees first snow in years"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a>. Capitol Hill Publishing Corp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190223020408/https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/e2-wire/431056-city-of-los-angeles-sees-first-snow-since-1962">Archived</a> from the original on February 23, 2019. Retrieved April 6, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Los+Angeles+sees+first+snow+in+years&rft.date=2019-02-21&rft.aulast=Frazin&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fpolicy%2Fenergy-environment%2Fe2-wire%2F431056-city-of-los-angeles-sees-first-snow-since-1962&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nbcnews.com/video/snow-falling-in-los-angeles-pasadena-and-california-s-coastal-cities-1446644291928">"Snow falling in Los Angeles, Pasadena and California's coastal cities"</a>. nbcnews.com. NBC Universal. February 22, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402012137/https://www.nbcnews.com/video/snow-falling-in-los-angeles-pasadena-and-california-s-coastal-cities-1446644291928">Archived</a> from the original on April 2, 2019. Retrieved April 6, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nbcnews.com&rft.atitle=Snow+falling+in+Los+Angeles%2C+Pasadena+and+California%27s+coastal+cities&rft.date=2019-02-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fvideo%2Fsnow-falling-in-los-angeles-pasadena-and-california-s-coastal-cities-1446644291928&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.9news.com/article/weather/accuweather/malibu-snow-snowfall-photos-weather-forecast/507-c4f6e6a1-ce70-4153-859c-273beb266ad7">"Snow in Malibu? Weather provides surprise in Southern California"</a>. KUSA.com. January 25, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509050503/https://www.9news.com/article/weather/accuweather/malibu-snow-snowfall-photos-weather-forecast/507-c4f6e6a1-ce70-4153-859c-273beb266ad7">Archived</a> from the original on May 9, 2022. Retrieved January 28, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KUSA.com&rft.atitle=Snow+in+Malibu%3F+Weather+provides+surprise+in+Southern+California&rft.date=2021-01-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.9news.com%2Farticle%2Fweather%2Faccuweather%2Fmalibu-snow-snowfall-photos-weather-forecast%2F507-c4f6e6a1-ce70-4153-859c-273beb266ad7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-RecordHighTemp113-120"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-RecordHighTemp113_120-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoolLin_II2010" class="citation news cs1">Pool, Bob; Lin II, Rong-Gong (September 27, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-sep-27-la-me-hottest-ever-20100928-story.html">"L.A.'s hottest day ever"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213215200/http://articles.latimes.com/2010/sep/27/local/la-me-hottest-ever-20100928">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2011. Retrieved October 5, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=L.A.%27s+hottest+day+ever&rft.date=2010-09-27&rft.aulast=Pool&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft.au=Lin+II%2C+Rong-Gong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2010-sep-27-la-me-hottest-ever-20100928-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" class="citation web cs1">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://w2.weather.gov/climate/index.php?wfo%3Dlox">"Los Angeles/Oxnard"</a>. National Weather Service Forecast Office. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918014102/https://w2.weather.gov/climate/index.php?wfo%3Dlox">Archived</a> from the original on September 18, 2020. Retrieved September 9, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Weather+Service+Forecast+Office&rft.atitle=Los+Angeles%2FOxnard&rft.au=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fw2.weather.gov%2Fclimate%2Findex.php%3Fwfo%3Dlox&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Los_Angeles_NOAA-122">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Los_Angeles_NOAA_122-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Los_Angeles_NOAA_122-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo%3Dlox">"NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a>. 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Retrieved April 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+UV+Index+Data+-+Los+Angeles%2C+CA&rft.pub=UV+Index+Today&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uvindextoday.com%2Fusa%2Fcalifornia%2Flos-angeles-county%2Flos-angeles-uv-index%2Fhistorical-data&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-NOAA_txt_LAX-126"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NOAA_txt_LAX_126-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00023174.normals.txt">"Station Name: CA LOS ANGELES INTL AP"</a>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 9, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Station+Name%3A+CA+LOS+ANGELES+INTL+AP&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=ftp%3A%2F%2Fftp.ncdc.noaa.gov%2Fpub%2Fdata%2Fnormals%2F1981-2010%2Fproducts%2Fstation%2FUSW00023174.normals.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Los_Angeles_Airport_Weatherbox_NOAA_txt-127"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Los_Angeles_Airport_Weatherbox_NOAA_txt_127-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset%3Dnormals-monthly-1991-2020%26startDate%3D0001-01-01%26endDate%3D9996-12-31%26stations%3DUSW00023174%26format%3Dpdf">"Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020"</a>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 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(July 1955). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DxdwDAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA65">"What can we do about smog?"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Popular_Mechanics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Popular Mechanics">Popular Mechanics</a>: 65. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0032-4558">0032-4558</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106164903/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DxdwDAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA65%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved October 6, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Popular+Mechanics&rft.atitle=What+can+we+do+about+smog%3F&rft.pages=65&rft.date=1955-07&rft.issn=0032-4558&rft.aulast=Stimson&rft.aufirst=Thomas+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxdwDAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA65&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Information1983-130"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Information1983_130-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DCJNJjq8h2zwC%26pg%3DPA393">"Smog Hangs Over Olympic Athletes"</a>. New Scientist: 393. August 11, 1983. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0262-4079">0262-4079</a>. Retrieved October 6, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Scientist&rft.atitle=Smog+Hangs+Over+Olympic+Athletes&rft.pages=393&rft.date=1983-08-11&rft.issn=0262-4079&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCJNJjq8h2zwC%26pg%3DPA393&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-131">^</a> "Early Implementation of the Clean Air Act of 1970 in California." EPA Alumni Association. Video, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.epaalumni.org/userdata/pdf/2B9E3C6816EC9466.pdf%23page%3D7">Transcript</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412020955/https://www.epaalumni.org/userdata/pdf/2B9E3C6816EC9466.pdf%23page%3D7">Archived</a> April 12, 2019, at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (see p7,10). July 12, 2016.</li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarziali2015" class="citation web cs1">Marziali, Carl (March 4, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://news.usc.edu/76761/las-environmental-success-story-cleaner-air-healthier-kids/">"L.A.'s Environmental Success Story: Cleaner Air, Healthier Kids"</a>. USC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150310040251/http://news.usc.edu/76761/las-environmental-success-story-cleaner-air-healthier-kids/">Archived</a> from the original on March 10, 2015. Retrieved March 16, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USC+News&rft.atitle=L.A.%27s+Environmental+Success+Story%3A+Cleaner+Air%2C+Healthier+Kids&rft.date=2015-03-04&rft.aulast=Marziali&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.usc.edu%2F76761%2Flas-environmental-success-story-cleaner-air-healthier-kids%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-shortTermPollutedCities-133"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-shortTermPollutedCities_133-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107185644/http://www.stateoftheair.org/2013/city-rankings/most-polluted-cities.html">"Most Polluted Cities"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_Lung_Association?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="American Lung Association">American Lung Association</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.stateoftheair.org/2013/city-rankings/most-polluted-cities.html">the original</a> on January 7, 2015. Retrieved January 12, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Most+Polluted+Cities&rft.pub=American+Lung+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stateoftheair.org%2F2013%2Fcity-rankings%2Fmost-polluted-cities.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.citymayors.com/environment/polluted_uscities.html">"Pittsburgh and Los Angeles the most polluted US cities"</a>. citymayors.com. May 4, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002190451/http://www.citymayors.com/environment/polluted_uscities.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2011. Retrieved October 7, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pittsburgh+and+Los+Angeles+the+most+polluted+US+cities&rft.pub=citymayors.com&rft.date=2008-05-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citymayors.com%2Fenvironment%2Fpolluted_uscities.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Renewable_Energy-135"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Renewable_Energy_135-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110201090303/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-01-14/los-angeles-meets-20-percent-renewable-energy-goal.html">"Los Angeles meets 20 percent renewable energy goal"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bloomberg_News?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>. January 14, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-01-14/los-angeles-meets-20-percent-renewable-energy-goal.html">the original</a> on February 1, 2011. Retrieved October 7, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=Los+Angeles+meets+20+percent+renewable+energy+goal&rft.date=2011-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2F2011-01-14%2Flos-angeles-meets-20-percent-renewable-energy-goal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150831183049/http://www.stateoftheair.org/2013/msas/los-angeles-long-beach-riverside-ca.html%23ozone">"American Lung Association State of the Air 2013 – Los Angeles-Long Beach-Riverside, CA"</a>. American Lung Association State of the Air 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.stateoftheair.org/2013/msas/los-angeles-long-beach-riverside-ca.html%23ozone">the original</a> on August 31, 2015. Retrieved September 1, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Lung+Association+State+of+the+Air+2013&rft.atitle=American+Lung+Association+State+of+the+Air+2013+%E2%80%93+Los+Angeles-Long+Beach-Riverside%2C+CA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stateoftheair.org%2F2013%2Fmsas%2Flos-angeles-long-beach-riverside-ca.html%23ozone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.latimes.com/local/la-me-1109-fumes-20131109-story.html">"EPA officers sickened by fumes at South L.A. oil field"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. November 9, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160408023944/http://www.latimes.com/local/la-me-1109-fumes-20131109-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 8, 2016. Retrieved March 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=EPA+officers+sickened+by+fumes+at+South+L.A.+oil+field&rft.date=2013-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Flocal%2Fla-me-1109-fumes-20131109-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html">"City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2023"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711040810/https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 11, 2022. Retrieved May 19, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+and+Town+Population+Totals%3A+2020-2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fdata%2Ftables%2Ftime-series%2Fdemo%2Fpopest%2F2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html">"Census of Population and Housing"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/U.S._Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210701194652/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 1, 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+of+Population+and+Housing&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fdecennial-census.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140724205607/http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl%3D06:0644000">"2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA — Los Angeles"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl%3D06:0644000">the original</a> on July 24, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2010+Census+Interactive+Population+Search%3A+CA+%E2%80%94+Los+Angeles&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2F2010census%2Fpopmap%2Fipmtext.php%3Ffl%3D06%3A0644000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Census_2010,_LA_city-141">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Census_2010,_LA_city_141-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Census_2010,_LA_city_141-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Census_2010,_LA_city_141-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Census_2010,_LA_city_141-3">d</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Census_2010,_LA_city_141-4">e</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Census_2010,_LA_city_141-5">f</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Census_2010,_LA_city_141-6">g</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Census_2010,_LA_city_141-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/PST045215/0644000,06">"Los Angeles (city), California"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210219152123/https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/losangelescitycalifornia,CA/PST045219">Archived</a> from the original on February 19, 2021. Retrieved October 3, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Los+Angeles+%28city%29%2C+California&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Ftable%2FPST045215%2F0644000%2C06&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Census-142">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Census_142-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Census_142-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Census_142-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Census_142-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120812191959/http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/twps0076.html">"Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/twps0076.html">the original</a> on August 12, 2012. Retrieved November 6, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Race+and+Hispanic+Origin+for+Selected+Cities+and+Other+Places%3A+Earliest+Census+to+1990&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Fwww%2Fdocumentation%2Ftwps0076%2Ftwps0076.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-datacensus-143">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-datacensus_143-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-datacensus_143-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g%3D1600000US0644000%26y%3D2020%26d%3DDEC%2520Redistricting%2520Data%2520%2528PL%252094-171%2529%26tid%3DDECENNIALPL2020.P2">"2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)"</a>. US Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704070257/https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g%3D1600000US0644000%26y%3D2020%26d%3DDEC%2520Redistricting%2520Data%2520(PL%252094-171)%26tid%3DDECENNIALPL2020.P2">Archived</a> from the original on July 4, 2022. Retrieved July 4, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020%3A+DEC+Redistricting+Data+%28PL+94-171%29&rft.pub=US+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Ftable%3Fg%3D1600000US0644000%26y%3D2020%26d%3DDEC%2520Redistricting%2520Data%2520%2528PL%252094-171%2529%26tid%3DDECENNIALPL2020.P2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-World_Population_Review-144"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-World_Population_Review_144-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://worldpopulationreview.com/us-cities/los-angeles-population/">"Los Angeles, California Population 2019"</a>. World Population Review. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715192916/http://worldpopulationreview.com/us-cities/los-angeles-population/">Archived</a> from the original on July 15, 2019. Retrieved August 21, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Population+Review&rft.atitle=Los+Angeles%2C+California+Population+2019&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldpopulationreview.com%2Fus-cities%2Flos-angeles-population%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.myneighborhooddata.org/2021/08/neighborhood-wellbeing-and-environmental-quality-for-latino-a-communities-in-south-east-los-angeles/">"Neighborhood Wellbeing and Environmental Quality for Latino/a Communities in Southeast Los Angeles – Neighborhood Data for Social Change"</a>. 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Retrieved July 6, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=What+Los+Angeles%27s+Homeless+Count+Results+Tell+Us&rft.date=2020-06-12&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Cowan&rft.aufirst=Jill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F06%2F12%2Fus%2Fla-county-homeless-population.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Homeless_Populations-172">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Homeless_Populations_172-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Homeless_Populations_172-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCowan2019" class="citation news cs1">Cowan, Jill (June 5, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/05/us/los-angeles-homeless-population.html">"Homeless Populations Are Surging in Los Angeles. Here's Why"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_New_York_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327093047/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/05/us/los-angeles-homeless-population.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 27, 2020. Retrieved July 6, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Homeless+Populations+Are+Surging+in+Los+Angeles.+Here%27s+Why.&rft.date=2019-06-05&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Cowan&rft.aufirst=Jill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F06%2F05%2Fus%2Flos-angeles-homeless-population.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHollandZahniser2019" class="citation news cs1">Holland, Gale; Zahniser, David (May 29, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-homeless-cleanup-property-skid-row-downtown-lawsuit-mitchell-case-20190529-story.html">"L.A. agrees to let homeless people keep skid row property — and some in downtown aren't happy"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190810085752/https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-homeless-cleanup-property-skid-row-downtown-lawsuit-mitchell-case-20190529-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2019. Retrieved August 19, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=L.A.+agrees+to+let+homeless+people+keep+skid+row+property+%E2%80%94+and+some+in+downtown+aren%27t+happy&rft.date=2019-05-29&rft.aulast=Holland&rft.aufirst=Gale&rft.au=Zahniser%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Flocal%2Flanow%2Fla-me-ln-homeless-cleanup-property-skid-row-downtown-lawsuit-mitchell-case-20190529-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-abc7_06132019-174"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-abc7_06132019_174-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCristi2019" class="citation news cs1">Cristi, Chris (June 13, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://abc7.com/society/las-homeless-aerial-tour-of-skid-row-epicenter-of-crisis/5344680/">"LA's homeless: Aerial view tour of Skid Row, epicenter of crisis"</a>. ABC7. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20211017121638/https://abc7.com/society/las-homeless-aerial-tour-of-skid-row-epicenter-of-crisis/5344680/">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2021. Retrieved June 19, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC7&rft.atitle=LA%27s+homeless%3A+Aerial+view+tour+of+Skid+Row%2C+epicenter+of+crisis&rft.date=2019-06-13&rft.aulast=Cristi&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabc7.com%2Fsociety%2Flas-homeless-aerial-tour-of-skid-row-epicenter-of-crisis%2F5344680%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoug_SmithBenjamin_Oreskes2019" class="citation web cs1">Doug Smith; Benjamin Oreskes (October 7, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2019-10-07/homeless-population-mental-illness-disability">"Are many homeless people in L.A. mentally ill? New findings back the public's perception"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220603043500/https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2019-10-07/homeless-population-mental-illness-disability">Archived</a> from the original on June 3, 2022. Retrieved June 2, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Are+many+homeless+people+in+L.A.+mentally+ill%3F+New+findings+back+the+public%27s+perception&rft.date=2019-10-07&rft.au=Doug+Smith&rft.au=Benjamin+Oreskes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fcalifornia%2Fstory%2F2019-10-07%2Fhomeless-population-mental-illness-disability&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lahsa.org/documents?id%3D2823-report-and-recommendations-of-the-ad-hoc-committee-on-black-people-experiencing-homelessness">"2823 – Report And Recommendations Of The Ad Hoc Committee On Black People Experiencing Homelessness"</a>. www.lahsa.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706211718/https://www.lahsa.org/documents?id%3D2823-report-and-recommendations-of-the-ad-hoc-committee-on-black-people-experiencing-homelessness">Archived</a> from the original on July 6, 2020. Retrieved July 6, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lahsa.org&rft.atitle=2823+%E2%80%93+Report+And+Recommendations+Of+The+Ad+Hoc+Committee+On+Black+People+Experiencing+Homelessness&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lahsa.org%2Fdocuments%3Fid%3D2823-report-and-recommendations-of-the-ad-hoc-committee-on-black-people-experiencing-homelessness&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatoOwanMiyajima2018" class="citation journal cs1">Kato, Takao; Owan, Hideo; Miyajima, Hideaki (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3217488">"Does Employee Stock Ownership Work? Evidence from Publicly-Traded Firms in Japan"</a>. SSRN Electronic Journal. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.2139%252Fssrn.3217488">10.2139/ssrn.3217488</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hdl.handle.net/10419%252F185131">10419/185131</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1556-5068">1556-5068</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SSRN+Electronic+Journal&rft.atitle=Does+Employee+Stock+Ownership+Work%3F+Evidence+from+Publicly-Traded+Firms+in+Japan&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10419%2F185131&rft.issn=1556-5068&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2139%2Fssrn.3217488&rft.aulast=Kato&rft.aufirst=Takao&rft.au=Owan%2C+Hideo&rft.au=Miyajima%2C+Hideaki&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.2139%2Fssrn.3217488&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170611000617/http://www.longfinance.net/images/gfci/gfci_21.pdf">"The Global Financial Centres Index 21"</a> (PDF). Long Finance. March 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.longfinance.net/images/gfci/gfci_21.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on June 11, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Global+Financial+Centres+Index+21&rft.pub=Long+Finance&rft.date=2017-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.longfinance.net%2Fimages%2Fgfci%2Fgfci_21.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlide2014" class="citation book cs1">Slide, Anthony (February 25, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DKnzsAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA143">The New Historical Dictionary of the American Film Industry</a>. Routledge. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-92554-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-92554-3"><bdi>978-1-135-92554-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106164929/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DKnzsAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA143%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved January 2, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Historical+Dictionary+of+the+American+Film+Industry&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014-02-25&rft.isbn=978-1-135-92554-3&rft.aulast=Slide&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKnzsAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA143&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalacios2016" class="citation web cs1">Palacios, Kai Ryssdal, Daisy (October 28, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.marketplace.org/2016/10/28/los-angeles-still-largest-manufacturing-hub-country-it-lacks-skilled-labor-force/">"Los Angeles is still the largest manufacturing hub in the country, but it lacks a skilled labor force"</a>. 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Retrieved July 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=angels+flight.org&rft.atitle=Angels+Flight+Railway%3A+Los+Angeles+Landmark+since+1901&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.angelsflight.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-199">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilchrist2022" class="citation web cs1">Gilchrist, Todd (May 18, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://variety.com/2022/film/features/hollywood-tcl-chinese-theatre-95-anniversary-1235268815/">"Hollywood's iconic TCL Chinese Theatre Celebrates 95 Years of Premieres and Stars"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Variety_(magazine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220725205815/https://variety.com/2022/film/features/hollywood-tcl-chinese-theatre-95-anniversary-1235268815/">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2022. 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Retrieved October 14, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Explore+the+Center&rft.pub=Music+Center+of+Los+Angeles+County&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musiccenter.org%2Fvisit%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.laphil.com/about/our-venues/about-the-walt-disney-concert-hall">"About Walt Disney Concert Hall"</a>. laphil.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220725162010/https://www.laphil.com/about/our-venues/about-the-walt-disney-concert-hall">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2022. Retrieved July 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=laphil.com&rft.atitle=About+Walt+Disney+Concert+Hall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laphil.com%2Fabout%2Four-venues%2Fabout-the-walt-disney-concert-hall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-211">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.laopera.org/">"LA Opera – Los Angeles"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Opera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Opera">Los Angeles Opera</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417055111/https://www.laopera.org/">Archived</a> from the original on April 17, 2021. Retrieved July 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Opera&rft.atitle=LA+Opera+%E2%80%93+Los+Angeles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laopera.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.centertheatregroup.org/about/our-history/">"Our History – Center Theatre Group"</a>. centertheatregroup.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220725162755/https://www.centertheatregroup.org/about/our-history/">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2022. 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Don't say Hollywood"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Los_Angeles_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="The Los Angeles Times">The Los Angeles Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808105212/https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-03-09/what-city-do-you-live-in-dont-say-hollywood">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2022. 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Retrieved October 14, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=At+U.S.C.%2C+a+Practical+Emphasis+in+Film&rft.date=2006-01-31&rft.aulast=Waxman&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F01%2F31%2Fmovies%2F31film.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-lmu-216">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-lmu_216-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-lmu_216-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20111018115613/http://www.lmu.edu/about/The_Los_Angeles_Region.htm">"The Los Angeles Region"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Loyola_Marymount_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Loyola Marymount University">Loyola Marymount University</a>. May 5, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.lmu.edu/about/The_Los_Angeles_Region.htm">the original</a> on October 18, 2011. 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Retrieved July 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nhm.org&rft.atitle=Natural+History+Museum+of+Los+Angeles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnhm.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.pacificbattleship.com/">"Battleship USS Iowa Official website"</a>. 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November 8, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322212657/https://brianpetruzzelli.com/modern-architecture-in-los-angeles/">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=brianpetruzzelli.com&rft.atitle=Modern+Architecture+in+Los+Angeles&rft.date=2022-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrianpetruzzelli.com%2Fmodern-architecture-in-los-angeles%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-224">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.moca.org/about/mission-and-history">"Welcome to the Museum of Contemporary Art"</a>. moca.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808003452/https://www.moca.org/about/mission-and-history">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2022. Retrieved July 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=moca.org&rft.atitle=Welcome+to+the+Museum+of+Contemporary+Art&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moca.org%2Fabout%2Fmission-and-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMather2011" class="citation news cs1">Mather, Kate (August 5, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.latimes.com/local/la-xpm-2011-aug-05-la-me-0805-art-walk-20110805-story.html">"Downtown L.A. Art Walk safety changes planned"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111130549/http://articles.latimes.com/2011/aug/05/local/la-me-0805-art-walk-20110805">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2012. Retrieved October 20, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Downtown+L.A.+Art+Walk+safety+changes+planned&rft.date=2011-08-05&rft.aulast=Mather&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Flocal%2Fla-xpm-2011-aug-05-la-me-0805-art-walk-20110805-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-226">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.lapl.org/branches/">"Los Angeles Public Library Branches"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Public_Library?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Public Library">Los Angeles Public Library</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022034048/http://www.lapl.org/branches/">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2011. Retrieved October 24, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Los+Angeles+Public+Library+Branches&rft.pub=Los+Angeles+Public+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lapl.org%2Fbranches%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-227">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lacountylibrary.org/">"LA County Library"</a>. lacountylibrary.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220725192830/https://lacountylibrary.org/">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2022. Retrieved July 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lacountylibrary.org&rft.atitle=LA+County+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flacountylibrary.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-228">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/california/us-los-angeles/restaurants/1-star-michelin/2-stars-michelin">"Los Angeles Michelin Restaurants"</a>. guide.michelin.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20221129165423/https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/california/us-los-angeles/restaurants/1-star-michelin/2-stars-michelin">Archived</a> from the original on November 29, 2022. Retrieved November 29, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=guide.michelin.com&rft.atitle=Los+Angeles+Michelin+Restaurants&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fguide.michelin.com%2Fus%2Fen%2Fcalifornia%2Fus-los-angeles%2Frestaurants%2F1-star-michelin%2F2-stars-michelin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-229">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.discoverlosangeles.com/things-to-do/chinatown-the-story-of-an-la-icon">"The Guide to Chinatown in Los Angeles"</a>. Discover Los Angeles. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20221128022027/https://www.discoverlosangeles.com/things-to-do/chinatown-the-story-of-an-la-icon">Archived</a> from the original on November 28, 2022. Retrieved November 29, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Discover+Los+Angeles&rft.atitle=The+Guide+to+Chinatown+in+Los+Angeles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.discoverlosangeles.com%2Fthings-to-do%2Fchinatown-the-story-of-an-la-icon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-230">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.discoverlosangeles.com/visit/the-guide-to-koreatown-in-los-angeles">"The Guide to Koreantown in Los Angeles"</a>. discoverlosangeles.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20221129174751/https://www.discoverlosangeles.com/visit/the-guide-to-koreatown-in-los-angeles">Archived</a> from the original on November 29, 2022. Retrieved November 29, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=discoverlosangeles.com&rft.atitle=The+Guide+to+Koreantown+in+Los+Angeles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.discoverlosangeles.com%2Fvisit%2Fthe-guide-to-koreatown-in-los-angeles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-231">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.discoverlosangeles.com/things-to-do/a-walking-tour-of-little-tokyo">"A Walking Tour of Little Tokyo"</a>. discoverlosangeles.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20221129175142/https://www.discoverlosangeles.com/things-to-do/a-walking-tour-of-little-tokyo">Archived</a> from the original on November 29, 2022. Retrieved November 29, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=discoverlosangeles.com&rft.atitle=A+Walking+Tour+of+Little+Tokyo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.discoverlosangeles.com%2Fthings-to-do%2Fa-walking-tour-of-little-tokyo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-232">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mlb.com/dodgers/history/timeline-1890s">"Dodgers Franchise Timeline"</a>. MLB.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009192546/https://www.mlb.com/dodgers/history/timeline-1890s">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2021. Retrieved October 9, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MLB.com&rft.atitle=Dodgers+Franchise+Timeline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fdodgers%2Fhistory%2Ftimeline-1890s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-233">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mlb.com/angels/history">"Angels History"</a>. MLB.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210102185048/https://www.mlb.com/angels/history">Archived</a> from the original on January 2, 2021. Retrieved October 9, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MLB.com&rft.atitle=Angels+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fangels%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.therams.com/">"Los Angeles Rams website"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Rams?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Rams">Los Angeles Rams</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723073725/https://www.therams.com/">Archived</a> from the original on July 23, 2022. Retrieved July 24, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Rams&rft.atitle=Los+Angeles+Rams+website&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.therams.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-235">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nba.com/lakers/history/history.html">"History of the Lakers"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Lakers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Lakers">Los Angeles Lakers</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009181658/https://www.nba.com/lakers/history/history.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2021. Retrieved October 9, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Lakers&rft.atitle=History+of+the+Lakers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Flakers%2Fhistory%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-236">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTreat2016" class="citation news cs1">Treat, Jeremy (April 15, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lamag.com/citythinkblog/mini-history-clippers/">"A Mini History of the L.A. Clippers"</a>. Lamag - Culture, Food, Fashion, News & Los Angeles. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20211010162444/https://www.lamag.com/citythinkblog/mini-history-clippers/">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2021. 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NHL.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723173303/https://www.nhl.com/kings/">Archived</a> from the original on July 23, 2022. Retrieved July 24, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NHL.com&rft.atitle=Official+Los+Angeles+Kings+Website&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhl.com%2Fkings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-238">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nhl.com/ducks">"Official Anaheim Ducks Website"</a>. NHL.con. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120809034343/http://ducks.nhl.com/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 9, 2012. 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Retrieved July 24, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lagalaxy.com&rft.atitle=LA+Galaxy+Homepage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lagalaxy.com%2F%3F_gl%3D1%2Apd7n3j%2A_ga%2AOTIyNzU5MTI1LjE2NTg3MDI0MTY.%2A_ga_T81QCG9DQL%2AMTY1ODcwMjQxNi4xLjAuMTY1ODcwMjQxNi42MA..&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-240"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-240">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lafc.com/">"Los Angeles Football Club Homepage"</a>. LAFC.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307163636/https://www.lafc.com/">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LAFC.com&rft.atitle=Los+Angeles+Football+Club+Homepage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lafc.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-241"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-241">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sparks.wnba.com/">"The Official website of the Los Angeles Sparks"</a>. Sparks.com. WNBA Media Ventures LLC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210321054058/https://sparks.wnba.com/">Archived</a> from the original on March 21, 2021. Retrieved October 9, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sparks.com&rft.atitle=The+Official+website+of+the+Los+Angeles+Sparks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsparks.wnba.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-242">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lakriders.us/">"Los Angeles Knight Riders – Official Website"</a>. lakriders.us. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20240227151930/https://www.lakriders.us/">Archived</a> from the original on February 27, 2024. Retrieved July 1, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lakriders.us&rft.atitle=Los+Angeles+Knight+Riders+%E2%80%93+Official+Website&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lakriders.us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-243">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThamel2022" class="citation news cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pete_Thamel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pete Thamel">Thamel, Pete</a> (June 30, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.espn.com/college-sports/story/_/id/34173688/source-usc-ucla-considering-move-pac-12-big-ten">"USC, UCLA moving from Pac-12 to Big Ten in 2024"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ESPN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630181425/https://www.espn.com/college-sports/story/_/id/34173688/source-usc-ucla-considering-move-pac-12-big-ten">Archived</a> from the original on June 30, 2022. Retrieved July 24, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ESPN&rft.atitle=USC%2C+UCLA+moving+from+Pac-12+to+Big+Ten+in+2024&rft.date=2022-06-30&rft.aulast=Thamel&rft.aufirst=Pete&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fcollege-sports%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F34173688%2Fsource-usc-ucla-considering-move-pac-12-big-ten&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-244">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHanzus2016" class="citation news cs1">Hanzus, Dan (January 12, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nfl.com/news/rams-to-relocate-to-l-a-chargers-first-option-to-join-0ap3000000621645">"Rams to relocate to L.A.; Chargers first option to join"</a>. NFL.com. National Football League. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114055828/http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap3000000621645/article/rams-to-relocate-to-la-chargers-first-option-to-join">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2016. Retrieved January 13, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NFL.com&rft.atitle=Rams+to+relocate+to+L.A.%3B+Chargers+first+option+to+join&rft.date=2016-01-12&rft.aulast=Hanzus&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nfl.com%2Fnews%2Frams-to-relocate-to-l-a-chargers-first-option-to-join-0ap3000000621645&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-245"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-245">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120221040/http://www.therams.com/news-and-events/article-1/Rams-to-Return-to-Los-Angeles/802b4e16-671e-4864-97b6-943115cdc4cf">"Rams to Return to Los Angeles"</a>. St. Louis Rams. January 12, 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.therams.com/news-and-events/article-1/Rams-to-Return-to-Los-Angeles/802b4e16-671e-4864-97b6-943115cdc4cf">the original</a> on January 20, 2016. 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Retrieved January 12, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=NFL+returns+to+Los+Angeles%3A+Owners+approve+move+by+Rams%3B+Chargers+with+option+to+join&rft.date=2016-01-12&rft.aulast=Maske&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fsports%2Fwp%2F2015%2F01%2F12%2Fnfl-returns-to-los-angeles-owners-approve-move-by-rams-chargers-with-option-to-join%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-247">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBelson2017" class="citation news cs1">Belson, Ken (January 11, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/11/sports/football/san-diego-chargers-los-angeles-nfl.html">"Chargers are said to be moving to Los Angeles for next season"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170112121903/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/11/sports/football/san-diego-chargers-los-angeles-nfl.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2017. Retrieved July 6, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Chargers+are+said+to+be+moving+to+Los+Angeles+for+next+season&rft.date=2017-01-11&rft.aulast=Belson&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F01%2F11%2Fsports%2Ffootball%2Fsan-diego-chargers-los-angeles-nfl.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-248"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-248">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrabi2020" class="citation web cs1">Barrabi, Thomas (September 8, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.foxbusiness.com/sports/rams-chargers-sofi-stadium-virtual-ceremony-final-cost">"Rams, Chargers unveil $5 billion SoFi Stadium at virtual ceremony ahead of NFL kickoff"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fox_Business?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fox Business">Fox Business</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200910161229/https://www.foxbusiness.com/sports/rams-chargers-sofi-stadium-virtual-ceremony-final-cost">Archived</a> from the original on September 10, 2020. Retrieved September 8, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fox+Business&rft.atitle=Rams%2C+Chargers+unveil+%245+billion+SoFi+Stadium+at+virtual+ceremony+ahead+of+NFL+kickoff&rft.date=2020-09-08&rft.aulast=Barrabi&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxbusiness.com%2Fsports%2Frams-chargers-sofi-stadium-virtual-ceremony-final-cost&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-249"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-249">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mlb.com/dodgers/ballpark">"Dodger Stadium"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Dodgers">Los Angeles Dodgers</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220724235414/https://www.mlb.com/dodgers/ballpark">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2022. Retrieved July 24, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Dodgers&rft.atitle=Dodger+Stadium&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fdodgers%2Fballpark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-250"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-250">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lacoliseum.com/coliseum-history/">"Los Angeles Coliseum: Coliseum History"</a>. lacoliseum.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220709182401/https://www.lacoliseum.com/coliseum-history/">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2022. Retrieved July 24, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lacoliseum.com&rft.atitle=Los+Angeles+Coliseum%3A+Coliseum+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lacoliseum.com%2Fcoliseum-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-251">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bancofcaliforniastadium.com/about/">"Banc of California Stadium: Stadium Info"</a>. bancofcaliforniastadium.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819111644/https://bancofcaliforniastadium.com/about/">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2022. Retrieved July 24, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bancofcaliforniastadium.com&rft.atitle=Banc+of+California+Stadium%3A+Stadium+Info&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbancofcaliforniastadium.com%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-252">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cryptoarena.com/arena-info/about-us">"Crypto.com Arena: About Us"</a>. cryptoarena.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301034354/https://www.cryptoarena.com/arena-info/about-us">Archived</a> from the original on March 1, 2023. 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Retrieved January 7, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Homicide+Report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhomicide.latimes.com%2Fneighborhood%2Fla-city%2Fofficer_involved%2Ffalse%2Fyear%2F2021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-279"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-279">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://time.com/4074896/los-angeles-crime-rates-higher-assaults/">"Los Angeles Police Underreported Crime Stats for 8 Years"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Time_(magazine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. October 15, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190310193705/http://time.com/4074896/los-angeles-crime-rates-higher-assaults/">Archived</a> from the original on March 10, 2019. Retrieved August 10, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Los+Angeles+Police+Underreported+Crime+Stats+for+8+Years&rft.date=2015-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F4074896%2Flos-angeles-crime-rates-higher-assaults%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-280"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-280">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-lapd-crime-stats-claim-20171103-story.html">"LAPD captain accuses department of twisting crime statistics to make city seem safer"</a>. Los Angeles Times. November 6, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190810130039/https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-lapd-crime-stats-claim-20171103-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2019. Retrieved August 10, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=LAPD+captain+accuses+department+of+twisting+crime+statistics+to+make+city+seem+safer&rft.date=2017-11-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Flocal%2Flanow%2Fla-me-ln-lapd-crime-stats-claim-20171103-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-mafiaLA-281">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-mafiaLA_281-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-mafiaLA_281-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeVico2007" class="citation book cs1">DeVico, Peter (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DvyIXw1oq56YC%26pg%3DPA153">The Mafia Made Easy: The Anatomy and Culture of La Cosa Nostra</a>. Tate Publishing. p. 154. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60247-254-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60247-254-9"><bdi>978-1-60247-254-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106164905/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DvyIXw1oq56YC%26pg%3DPA153">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved September 6, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mafia+Made+Easy%3A+The+Anatomy+and+Culture+of+La+Cosa+Nostra&rft.pages=154&rft.pub=Tate+Publishing&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-60247-254-9&rft.aulast=DeVico&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvyIXw1oq56YC%26pg%3DPA153&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-282"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-282">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.lapdonline.org/get_informed/content_basic_view/1396">"Gangs"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Police_Department?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Police Department">Los Angeles Police Department</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130711065918/http://www.lapdonline.org/get_informed/content_basic_view/1396">Archived</a> from the original on July 11, 2013. Retrieved April 13, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gangs&rft.pub=Los+Angeles+Police+Department&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lapdonline.org%2Fget_informed%2Fcontent_basic_view%2F1396&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-283"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-283">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSerjeant,_Jill2007" class="citation news cs1">Serjeant, Jill (February 8, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.reuters.com/article/2007/02/09/idUSN08492271">"Police target 11 worst Los Angeles street gangs"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reuters?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123224131/http://www.reuters.com/article/2007/02/09/idUSN08492271">Archived</a> from the original on January 23, 2015. Retrieved January 14, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Police+target+11+worst+Los+Angeles+street+gangs&rft.date=2007-02-08&rft.au=Serjeant%2C+Jill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2007%2F02%2F09%2FidUSN08492271&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-284"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-284">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://alumni.ucla.edu/uclas-story/">"UCLA's Story"</a>. UCLA.edu. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_California_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California Los Angeles">University of California Los Angeles</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210617044359/https://alumni.ucla.edu/uclas-story/">Archived</a> from the original on June 17, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UCLA.edu&rft.atitle=UCLA%27s+Story&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falumni.ucla.edu%2Fuclas-story%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-285"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-285">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.afi.com/">"Official website of American Film Institute"</a>. AFI.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807003523/http://www.afi.com/">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2017. Retrieved August 7, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AFI.com&rft.atitle=Official+website+of+American+Film+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afi.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-286"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-286">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.alliant.edu/campus-locations/los-angeles">"Alliant International University – Los Angeles Campus"</a>. alliant.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206063436/https://www.alliant.edu/campus-locations/los-angeles">Archived</a> from the original on December 6, 2019. Retrieved August 7, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=alliant.edu&rft.atitle=Alliant+International+University+%E2%80%93+Los+Angeles+Campus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alliant.edu%2Fcampus-locations%2Flos-angeles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-287"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-287">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.aada.edu/campuses/los-angeles-campus-overview/">"American Academy of Dramatic Arts – Los Angeles Campus Overview"</a>. aada.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020072911/https://www.aada.edu/campuses/los-angeles-campus-overview/">Archived</a> from the original on October 20, 2018. 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AJU.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406082820/https://www.aju.edu/about-aju">Archived</a> from the original on April 6, 2019. 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ALU.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810075644/https://www.alu.edu/about/alu-history/">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2020. 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October 18, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218081516/https://www.antioch.edu/los-angeles/">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2017. Retrieved August 7, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=antioch.edu&rft.atitle=Antioch+University+Los+Angeles&rft.date=2016-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.antioch.edu%2Flos-angeles%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-291"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-291">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cdrewu.edu/">"Charles R. Drew University: homepage"</a>. cdrewu.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821223019/https://www.cdrewu.edu/">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2017. 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Colombiacollege.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812100642/https://www.columbiacollege.edu/">Archived</a> from the original on August 12, 2017. 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Emerson.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200119211620/https://www.emerson.edu/emerson-los-angeles">Archived</a> from the original on January 19, 2020. Retrieved August 7, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Emerson.edu&rft.atitle=Emerson+Los+Angeles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.emerson.edu%2Femerson-los-angeles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-295"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-295">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.emperors.edu/about/">"Discover Emporor's"</a>. Emperors.edu. April 9, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718164258/http://www.emperors.edu/about/">Archived</a> from the original on July 18, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Emperors.edu&rft.atitle=Discover+Emporor%27s&rft.date=2010-04-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.emperors.edu%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-296"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-296">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lafilm.edu/">"The Los Angeles Film School"</a>. lafilm.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806003018/http://www.lafilm.edu/">Archived</a> from the original on August 6, 2017. Retrieved August 7, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lafilm.edu&rft.atitle=The+Los+Angeles+Film+School&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lafilm.edu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-297"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-297">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lmu.edu/about/history/">"Loyola Marymount: Our History"</a>. LMU.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807184723/http://www.lmu.edu/about/history/">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2017. 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Retrieved August 7, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nu.edu&rft.atitle=National+University+%E2%80%93+Los+Angeles%2C+California&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nu.edu%2Flocations%2Fsoutherncalifornia%2Flosangeles%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-300"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-300">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oxy.edu/about-oxy">"About Oxy – Occidental College"</a>. Oxy.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190207031026/https://www.oxy.edu/about-oxy">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2019. 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USC.edu. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Southern_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Southern California">University of Southern California</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809063115/http://about.usc.edu/">Archived</a> from the original on August 9, 2017. 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October 14, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803155503/https://woodbury.edu/program/school-of-architecture/los-angeles/">Archived</a> from the original on August 3, 2020. 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Retrieved August 7, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=elac.edu&rft.atitle=East+Los+Angeles+College&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elac.edu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-307"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-307">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lacitycollege.edu/">"Los Angeles City College"</a>. lacitycollege.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806194438/http://www.lacitycollege.edu/">Archived</a> from the original on August 6, 2017. 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Retrieved August 7, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lavc.edu&rft.atitle=Los+Angeles+Valley+College&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lavc.edu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-312"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-312">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lasc.edu/">"L.A. Southwest College"</a>. lasc.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803151259/http://www.lasc.edu/">Archived</a> from the original on August 3, 2017. Retrieved August 7, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lasc.edu&rft.atitle=L.A.+Southwest+College&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lasc.edu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-313"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-313">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.lattc.edu/">"Los Angeles Trade-Technical College"</a>. lattc.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021183340/http://www.lattc.edu/">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2019. Retrieved August 7, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lattc.edu&rft.atitle=Los+Angeles+Trade-Technical+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lattc.edu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-314"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-314">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.wlac.edu/">"West Los Angeles College homepage"</a>. wlac.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20020721185338/http://www.wlac.edu/">Archived</a> from the original on July 21, 2002. Retrieved August 7, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wlac.edu&rft.atitle=West+Los+Angeles+College+homepage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wlac.edu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-315"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-315">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20081225054728/http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/saipe/district.html">"US Census, District information"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/hhes/www/saipe/district.html">the original</a> on December 25, 2008. Retrieved October 24, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+Census%2C+District+information&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fhhes%2Fwww%2Fsaipe%2Fdistrict.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-316"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-316">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st06_ca/schooldistrict_maps/c06037_los_angeles/DC20SD_C06037.pdf">"2020 census – school district reference map: Los Angeles County, CA"</a> (PDF). <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/U.S._Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a>. p. 11/19. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121194221/https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st06_ca/schooldistrict_maps/c06037_los_angeles/DC20SD_C06037.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on January 21, 2022. Retrieved January 8, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020+census+%E2%80%93+school+district+reference+map%3A+Los+Angeles+County%2C+CA&rft.pages=11%2F19&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fmaps%2FDC2020%2FPL20%2Fst06_ca%2Fschooldistrict_maps%2Fc06037_los_angeles%2FDC20SD_C06037.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lacoe.edu/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket%3DK_bWG5zZlLA%253D%26tabid%3D1145%26portalid%3D0%26mid%3D4133">See map of Inglewood USD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509050503/https://www.lacoe.edu/Portals/0/BusinessServices/Business/County%2520Committee/Inglewood%2520USD.pdf?ver%3D2019-04-01-135454-273">Archived</a> May 9, 2022, at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://planning.lacity.org/odocument/0541e9db-ddb3-4279-a1d8-a271048fcc9d">See map of Los Angeles city boundary</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220319080851/https://planning.lacity.org/odocument/0541e9db-ddb3-4279-a1d8-a271048fcc9d">Archived</a> March 19, 2022, at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li id="cite_note-317"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-317">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st06_ca/schooldistrict_maps/c06037_los_angeles/DC20SD_C06037.pdf">"2020 census – school district reference map: Los Angeles County, CA"</a> (PDF). <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/U.S._Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a>. p. 6/19. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121194221/https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st06_ca/schooldistrict_maps/c06037_los_angeles/DC20SD_C06037.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on January 21, 2022. Retrieved January 8, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020+census+%E2%80%93+school+district+reference+map%3A+Los+Angeles+County%2C+CA&rft.pages=6%2F19&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fmaps%2FDC2020%2FPL20%2Fst06_ca%2Fschooldistrict_maps%2Fc06037_los_angeles%2FDC20SD_C06037.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lacoe.edu/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket%3Di_-JhHrt57s%253d%26tabid%3D1145%26portalid%3D0%26mid%3D4133">See map of Las Virgenes USD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509050503/https://www.lacoe.edu/Portals/0/BusinessServices/Business/County%2520Committee/Las%2520Virgenes%2520USD.pdf?ver%3D2016-08-01-154827-037">Archived</a> May 9, 2022, at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://planning.lacity.org/odocument/0541e9db-ddb3-4279-a1d8-a271048fcc9d">See map of Los Angeles city boundary</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220319080851/https://planning.lacity.org/odocument/0541e9db-ddb3-4279-a1d8-a271048fcc9d">Archived</a> March 19, 2022, at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li id="cite_note-318"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-318">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130829172310/http://www.museum.tv/archives/etv/A/htmlA/allocation/allocation.htm">"Allocation"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Museum_of_Broadcast_Communications?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Museum of Broadcast Communications">Museum of Broadcast Communications</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.museum.tv/archives/etv/A/htmlA/allocation/allocation.htm">the original</a> on August 29, 2013. Retrieved October 20, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Allocation&rft.pub=Museum+of+Broadcast+Communications&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.museum.tv%2Farchives%2Fetv%2FA%2FhtmlA%2Fallocation%2Fallocation.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-319"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-319">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.latimes.com/about">"About the Los Angeles Times"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220724222435/https://www.latimes.com/about">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2022. Retrieved July 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=About+the+Los+Angeles+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-320"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-320">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://laopinion.com/">"LA Opinión website"</a>. laopinion.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506143233/https://laopinion.com/">Archived</a> from the original on May 6, 2021. Retrieved July 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=laopinion.com&rft.atitle=LA+Opini%C3%B3n+website&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flaopinion.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-321"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-321">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lasentinel.net/about">"About Us: Los Angeles Sentinel"</a>. lasentinel.net. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220713191503/https://lasentinel.net/about">Archived</a> from the original on July 13, 2022. Retrieved July 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lasentinel.net&rft.atitle=About+Us%3A+Los+Angeles+Sentinel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flasentinel.net%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-322"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-322">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.investors.com/">"Investors Business Daily: Stock News and Stock Market Analysis"</a>. investors.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220726030648/https://investors.com/">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2022. Retrieved July 26, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=investors.com&rft.atitle=Investors+Business+Daily%3A+Stock+News+and+Stock+Market+Analysis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.investors.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-323"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-323">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://abc7.com/">"Los Angeles and Southern California News, Weather, Sports"</a>. abc7.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220724002219/https://abc7.com/">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2022. Retrieved July 24, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=abc7.com&rft.atitle=Los+Angeles+and+Southern+California+News%2C+Weather%2C+Sports&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabc7.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-324"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-324">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.foxla.com/">"FOX 11 Los Angeles"</a>. foxla.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723233629/https://www.foxla.com/">Archived</a> from the original on July 23, 2022. Retrieved July 24, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=foxla.com&rft.atitle=FOX+11+Los+Angeles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxla.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-325"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-325">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nbclosangeles.com/">"NBC Los Angeles"</a>. nbclosangeles.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220724012408/https://www.nbclosangeles.com/">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2022. Retrieved July 24, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nbclosangeles.com&rft.atitle=NBC+Los+Angeles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbclosangeles.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-326"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-326">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706223303/http://www.ladowntownnews.com/site/about.html">"Los Angeles Downtown News – History"</a>. ladowntownnews.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ladowntownnews.com/site/about.html">the original</a> on July 6, 2022. Retrieved July 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ladowntownnews.com&rft.atitle=Los+Angeles+Downtown+News+%E2%80%93+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ladowntownnews.com%2Fsite%2Fabout.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-327"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-327">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130207012702/http://beta.flavorpill.com/losangeles">"Flavorpill"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://beta.flavorpill.com/losangeles">the original</a> on February 7, 2013. Retrieved September 1, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Flavorpill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbeta.flavorpill.com%2Flosangeles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-328"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-328">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://laist.com/about-us">"Welcome to LAist: About Us"</a>. last.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220725193110/https://laist.com/about-us">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2022. Retrieved July 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=last.com&rft.atitle=Welcome+to+LAist%3A+About+Us&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flaist.com%2Fabout-us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-329"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-329">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.timeout.com/los-angeles">"Time Out Los Angeles: The L.A. guide for things to do, restaurants, bars, movies, shopping, events and more"</a>. timeout.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220725193415/https://www.timeout.com/los-angeles">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2022. Retrieved July 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=timeout.com&rft.atitle=Time+Out+Los+Angeles%3A+The+L.A.+guide+for+things+to+do%2C+restaurants%2C+bars%2C+movies%2C+shopping%2C+events+and+more&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeout.com%2Flos-angeles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-330"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-330">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.thrillist.com/">"Thrillist Official website"</a>. thrillist.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220724224954/https://www.thrillist.com/">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2022. Retrieved July 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thrillist.com&rft.atitle=Thrillist+Official+website&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thrillist.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-331"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-331">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://static.tti.tamu.edu/tti.tamu.edu/documents/mobility-report-2021.pdf">"2021 Urban Mobility Report"</a> (PDF). Texas Transportation Institute. June 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20211102161118/https://static.tti.tamu.edu/tti.tamu.edu/documents/mobility-report-2021.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on November 2, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2021+Urban+Mobility+Report&rft.pub=Texas+Transportation+Institute&rft.date=2021-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatic.tti.tamu.edu%2Ftti.tamu.edu%2Fdocuments%2Fmobility-report-2021.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-ACS2006-332"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ACS2006_332-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080916055045/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/DCGeoSelectServlet?ds_name%3DACS_2006_EST_G00_">"American Community Survey 2006, Table S0802"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/DCGeoSelectServlet?ds_name%3DACS_2006_EST_G00_">the original</a> on September 16, 2008. Retrieved July 11, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+Community+Survey+2006%2C+Table+S0802&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Fservlet%2FDCGeoSelectServlet%3Fds_name%3DACS_2006_EST_G00_&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/">https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100731081240/http://www.iwr.usace.army.mil/ndc/wcsc/portname08.htm">Archived</a> July 31, 2010, at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li id="cite_note-333"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-333">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ladottransit.com/">"LADOT Transit - DASH, Commuter Express, Cityride"</a>. www.ladottransit.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419233222/https://www.ladottransit.com/">Archived</a> from the original on April 19, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ladottransit.com&rft.atitle=LADOT+Transit+-+DASH%2C+Commuter+Express%2C+Cityride&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ladottransit.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-334"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-334">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.visitpasadena.com/directory/la-metro/">"Los Angeles Metro Service in Pasadena"</a>. Visit Pasadena. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20240105193225/https://www.visitpasadena.com/directory/la-metro/">Archived</a> from the original on January 5, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Visit+Pasadena&rft.atitle=Los+Angeles+Metro+Service+in+Pasadena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitpasadena.com%2Fdirectory%2Fla-metro%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Schedules_-_LA_Metro-335">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Schedules_-_LA_Metro_335-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Schedules_-_LA_Metro_335-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.metro.net/riding/schedules-2/">"Schedules - LA Metro"</a>. www.metro.net. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20240108210145/https://www.metro.net/riding/schedules-2/">Archived</a> from the original on January 8, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.metro.net&rft.atitle=Schedules+-+LA+Metro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metro.net%2Friding%2Fschedules-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-APTAdaily-336">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-APTAdaily_336-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-APTAdaily_336-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-APTAdaily_336-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.apta.com/wp-content/uploads/2024-Q3-Ridership-APTA.pdf">"Transit Ridership Report Third Quarter 2024"</a> (PDF). <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_Public_Transportation_Association?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="American Public Transportation Association">American Public Transportation Association</a>. November 20, 2024. Retrieved November 23, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Transit+Ridership+Report+Third+Quarter+2024&rft.pub=American+Public+Transportation+Association&rft.date=2024-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apta.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024-Q3-Ridership-APTA.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-337"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-337">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.flylax.com/flyaway-bus">"LAX Official Site | Traffic and Ground Transportation - FlyAway Bus"</a>. www.flylax.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104111024/https://www.flylax.com/flyaway-bus">Archived</a> from the original on January 4, 2024. Retrieved January 5, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.flylax.com&rft.atitle=LAX+Official+Site+%7C+Traffic+and+Ground+Transportation+-+FlyAway+Bus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flylax.com%2Fflyaway-bus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-338"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-338">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTAP" class="citation web cs1">TAP. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.taptogo.net/articles/en_US/Website_content/about-tap">"TAP Overview"</a>. www.taptogo.net. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20231231093227/https://www.taptogo.net/articles/en_US/Website_content/about-tap">Archived</a> from the original on December 31, 2023. 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Retrieved May 6, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Means+of+Transportation+to+Work+by+Age&rft.pub=Census+Reporter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusreporter.org%2Fdata%2Ftable%2F%3Ftable%3DB08101%26geo_ids%3D16000US0644000%26primary_geo_id%3D16000US0644000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-340"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-340">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.metro.net/riding/fares/how-to-pay/">"How to Pay - LA Metro"</a>. www.metro.net. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230930153808/https://www.metro.net/riding/fares/how-to-pay/">Archived</a> from the original on September 30, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.metro.net&rft.atitle=How+to+Pay+-+LA+Metro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metro.net%2Friding%2Ffares%2Fhow-to-pay%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-341"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-341">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/gcdlut6wo0e82otgfbyli/24-0782_map_GM_Master_Dec2023_DCR_Final.pdf?dl%3D0%26rlkey%3Dpiw2jp7s8ftcmtasgpsxjh8if">"24-0782_map_GM_Master_Dec2023_DCR_Final.pdf"</a> (PDF). Dropbox. 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Retrieved July 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=metrolinktrains.com&rft.atitle=Welcome+to+Metrolink&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmetrolinktrains.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-APTA2-343"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-APTA2_343-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.apta.com/">"Transit Ridership Report"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_Public_Transportation_Association?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="American Public Transportation Association">American Public Transportation Association</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029130539/https://www.apta.com/">Archived</a> from the original on October 29, 2021. Retrieved January 5, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Public+Transportation+Association&rft.atitle=Transit+Ridership+Report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apta.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-344"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-344">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.amtrak.com/train-routes">"Amtrak Routes & Stations"</a>. www.amtrak.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20240105193226/https://www.amtrak.com/train-routes">Archived</a> from the original on January 5, 2024. Retrieved January 5, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.amtrak.com&rft.atitle=Amtrak+Routes+%26+Stations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amtrak.com%2Ftrain-routes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-345"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-345">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.pacificsurfliner.com/">"Explore the SoCal Coast by Train | Pacific Surfliner"</a>. www.pacificsurfliner.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20240105053740/https://www.pacificsurfliner.com/">Archived</a> from the original on January 5, 2024. Retrieved January 5, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pacificsurfliner.com&rft.atitle=Explore+the+SoCal+Coast+by+Train+%7C+Pacific+Surfliner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pacificsurfliner.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-346"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-346">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://media.amtrak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Amtrak-Fiscal-Year-2023-Ridership.pdf">"Amtrak Fiscal Year 2023 Ridership"</a> (PDF). <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amtrak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a>. November 27, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20231212154106/https://media.amtrak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Amtrak-Fiscal-Year-2023-Ridership.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on December 12, 2023. Retrieved January 5, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Amtrak&rft.atitle=Amtrak+Fiscal+Year+2023+Ridership&rft.date=2023-11-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.amtrak.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F11%2FAmtrak-Fiscal-Year-2023-Ridership.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-sbcs-347"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-sbcs_347-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.newspapers.com/image/48942652/">"Ontario's Mule, Gravity Car in Parade at L. A."</a>. San Bernardino Daily Sun. San Bernardino County, California. May 4, 1939. p. 14. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20181117063217/https://www.newspapers.com/image/48942652/">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Bernardino+Daily+Sun&rft.atitle=Ontario%27s+Mule%2C+Gravity+Car+in+Parade+at+L.+A.&rft.pages=14&rft.date=1939-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F48942652%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-348"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-348">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bts.dot.gov/geography/geospatial-portal/top-25-busiest-amtrak-stations-2019">"Top 25 Busiest Amtrak Stations: 2019"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Transportation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Department of Transportation">United States Department of Transportation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20240105193225/https://www.bts.dot.gov/geography/geospatial-portal/top-25-busiest-amtrak-stations-2019">Archived</a> from the original on January 5, 2024. Retrieved January 5, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+25+Busiest+Amtrak+Stations%3A+2019&rft.pub=United+States+Department+of+Transportation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bts.dot.gov%2Fgeography%2Fgeospatial-portal%2Ftop-25-busiest-amtrak-stations-2019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-349"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-349">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220807173352/https://www.unionstationla.com/transport-hub">"Union Station Los Angeles"</a>. Union Station Los Angeles. 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Retrieved July 24, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=flylax.com&rft.atitle=Office+website+of+the+Los+Angeles+International+Airport&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flylax.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-351"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-351">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.flyontario.com/corporate/airport-information">"Airport Information"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ontario_International_Airport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ontario International Airport">Ontario International Airport</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220722203651/https://www.flyontario.com/corporate/airport-information">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2022. Retrieved July 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ontario+International+Airport&rft.atitle=Airport+Information&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flyontario.com%2Fcorporate%2Fairport-information&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-352"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-352">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.hollywoodburbankairport.com/about-us/history_facts/">"History & Facts of Burbank Airport"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hollywood_Burbank_Airport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hollywood Burbank Airport">Hollywood Burbank Airport</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220702230041/https://www.hollywoodburbankairport.com/about-us/history_facts/">Archived</a> from the original on July 2, 2022. Retrieved July 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hollywood+Burbank+Airport&rft.atitle=History+%26+Facts+of+Burbank+Airport&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodburbankairport.com%2Fabout-us%2Fhistory_facts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-353"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-353">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.longbeach.gov/lgb/about-us/">"Long Beach Airport Directory"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Long_Beach_Airport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Long Beach Airport">Long Beach Airport</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701165202/https://www.longbeach.gov/lgb/about-us/">Archived</a> from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved July 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Long+Beach+Airport&rft.atitle=Long+Beach+Airport+Directory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.longbeach.gov%2Flgb%2Fabout-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-354"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-354">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.lawa.org/welcome_VNY.aspx?id%3D92">"Van Nuys Airport General Description"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_World_Airports?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles World Airports">Los Angeles World Airports</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005140814/http://www.lawa.org/welcome_VNY.aspx?id%3D92">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2011. Retrieved October 25, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Van+Nuys+Airport+General+Description&rft.pub=Los+Angeles+World+Airports&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lawa.org%2Fwelcome_VNY.aspx%3Fid%3D92&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-355"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-355">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.portoflosangeles.org/">"Port of Los Angeles, the nations #1 container port and global model for sustainability, security, and social responsibility"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_of_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port of Los Angeles">Port of Los Angeles</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027132209/https://www.portoflosangeles.org/">Archived</a> from the original on October 27, 2017. Retrieved July 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Port+of+Los+Angeles&rft.atitle=Port+of+Los+Angeles%2C+the+nations+%231+container+port+and+global+model+for+sustainability%2C+security%2C+and+social+responsibility&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.portoflosangeles.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-356"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-356">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20061008141319/http://www.mxsocal.org/pdffiles/108th%2520HSC%2520Mtg%2520Apr%25205%25202006.pdf">"Los Angeles/Long Beach Harbor Safety Committee"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.mxsocal.org/pdffiles/108th%2520HSC%2520Mtg%2520Apr%25205%25202006.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on October 8, 2006. Retrieved March 16, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Los+Angeles%2FLong+Beach+Harbor+Safety+Committee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mxsocal.org%2Fpdffiles%2F108th%2520HSC%2520Mtg%2520Apr%25205%25202006.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-357"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-357">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.harboremployers.com/web/">"Los Angeles/Long Beach Harbor Employers Association"</a>. Harboremployers.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110205043555/http://harboremployers.com/web/">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2011. Retrieved March 16, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Los+Angeles%2FLong+Beach+Harbor+Employers+Association&rft.pub=Harboremployers.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harboremployers.com%2Fweb%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-358"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-358">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://aapa.files.cms-plus.com/Statistics/WORLD%2520PORT%2520RANKINGS%252020081.pdf">"AAPA World Port Rankings 2008"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20121202024733/http://aapa.files.cms-plus.com/Statistics/WORLD%2520PORT%2520RANKINGS%252020081.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on December 2, 2012. Retrieved March 16, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AAPA+World+Port+Rankings+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faapa.files.cms-plus.com%2FStatistics%2FWORLD%2520PORT%2520RANKINGS%252020081.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-359"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-359">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.portoflosangeles.org/facilities/passenger.asp">"Cruise Passenger and Ferry Terminals"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_of_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port of Los Angeles">Port of Los Angeles</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150207215828/http://portoflosangeles.org/facilities/passenger.asp">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2015. Retrieved January 14, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cruise+Passenger+and+Ferry+Terminals&rft.pub=Port+of+Los+Angeles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.portoflosangeles.org%2Ffacilities%2Fpassenger.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Sistercities-360"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sistercities_360-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://sistercities.lacity.org/">"Sister Cities of Los Angeles"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Government_of_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Government of Los Angeles">Sister Cities Los Angeles</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411141114/http://sistercities.lacity.org/">Archived</a> from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved February 25, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sister+Cities+of+Los+Angeles&rft.pub=Sister+Cities+Los+Angeles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsistercities.lacity.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Bordeaux_twinnings-361"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Bordeaux_twinnings_361-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130207154903/http://www.bordeaux.fr/p63778/europe%25C2%25A0et%25C2%25A0international">"Bordeaux– Rayonnement européen et mondial"</a>. Mairie de Bordeaux (in French). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bordeaux.fr/p63778/europe%25C2%25A0et%25C2%25A0international">the original</a> on February 7, 2013. Retrieved July 29, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mairie+de+Bordeaux&rft.atitle=Bordeaux%E2%80%93+Rayonnement+europ%C3%A9en+et+mondial&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bordeaux.fr%2Fp63778%2Feurope%25C2%25A0et%25C2%25A0international&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Bordeaux_twinnings_2-362"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Bordeaux_twinnings_2_362-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130207152951/http://www.cncd.fr/frontoffice/bdd-recherche-resultat.asp?searchField%3Dbordeaux%26x%3D36%26y%3D14">"Bordeaux-Atlas français de la coopération décentralisée et des autres actions extérieures"</a>. Délégation pour l'Action Extérieure des Collectivités Territoriales (Ministère des Affaires étrangères) (in French). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cncd.fr/frontoffice/bdd-recherche-resultat.asp?searchField%3Dbordeaux%26x%3D36%26y%3D14">the original</a> on February 7, 2013. Retrieved July 29, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=D%C3%A9l%C3%A9gation+pour+l%27Action+Ext%C3%A9rieure+des+Collectivit%C3%A9s+Territoriales+%28Minist%C3%A8re+des+Affaires+%C3%A9trang%C3%A8res%29&rft.atitle=Bordeaux-Atlas+fran%C3%A7ais+de+la+coop%C3%A9ration+d%C3%A9centralis%C3%A9e+et+des+autres+actions+ext%C3%A9rieures&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cncd.fr%2Ffrontoffice%2Fbdd-recherche-resultat.asp%3FsearchField%3Dbordeaux%26x%3D36%26y%3D14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Berlin_twinnings-363"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Berlin_twinnings_363-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521054019/http://www.berlin.de/rbmskzl/staedteverbindungen/staedtepartnerschaft_ueberblick.en.html">"Berlin City Partnerships"</a>. Der Regierende Bürgermeister Berlin. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.berlin.de/rbmskzl/staedteverbindungen/staedtepartnerschaft_ueberblick.en.html">the original</a> on May 21, 2013. Retrieved September 17, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Der+Regierende+B%C3%BCrgermeister+Berlin&rft.atitle=Berlin+City+Partnerships&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.berlin.de%2Frbmskzl%2Fstaedteverbindungen%2Fstaedtepartnerschaft_ueberblick.en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Guangzhou_twinnings-364"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Guangzhou_twinnings_364-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024091437/http://www.gzwaishi.gov.cn/Category_121/Index.aspx">"Guangzhou Sister Cities"</a>. Guangzhou Foreign Affairs Office. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.gzwaishi.gov.cn/Category_121/Index.aspx">the original</a> on October 24, 2012. Retrieved July 21, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guangzhou+Sister+Cities&rft.pub=Guangzhou+Foreign+Affairs+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gzwaishi.gov.cn%2FCategory_121%2FIndex.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Vancouver-365"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Vancouver_365-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://vancouver.ca/ctyclerk/cclerk/20080311/documents/a14.pdf">"Vancouver Twinning Relationships"</a> (PDF). City of Vancouver. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110205010523/http://vancouver.ca/ctyclerk/cclerk/20080311/documents/a14.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on February 5, 2011. Retrieved December 5, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vancouver+Twinning+Relationships&rft.pub=City+of+Vancouver&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvancouver.ca%2Fctyclerk%2Fcclerk%2F20080311%2Fdocuments%2Fa14.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Split_twinnings-366"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Split_twinnings_366-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324035937/http://www.split.hr/Default.aspx?sec%3D526">"Gradovi prijatelji Splita"</a> [Split Twin Towns]. Grad Split [Split Official City Website] (in Croatian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.split.hr/Default.aspx?sec%3D526">the original</a> on March 24, 2012. Retrieved December 19, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Grad+Split+%5BSplit+Official+City+Website%5D&rft.atitle=Gradovi+prijatelji+Splita&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.split.hr%2FDefault.aspx%3Fsec%3D526&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Yerevan_twinnings_2-367"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Yerevan_twinnings_2_367-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.yerevan.am/en/partner/sister-cities/">"Yerevan Twin Towns & Sister Cities"</a>. Yerevan Municipality Official Website. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20181107035410/http://www.yerevan.am/en/partner/sister-cities/">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2018. Retrieved November 4, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yerevan+Municipality+Official+Website&rft.atitle=Yerevan+Twin+Towns+%26+Sister+Cities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yerevan.am%2Fen%2Fpartner%2Fsister-cities%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Manchester-368"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Manchester_368-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130731001604/http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/twinning-link-with-la-925445">"Twinning link with LA"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manchester_Evening_News?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manchester Evening News">Manchester Evening News</a>. July 27, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/twinning-link-with-la-925445">the original</a> on July 31, 2013. Retrieved July 28, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Manchester+Evening+News&rft.atitle=Twinning+link+with+LA&rft.date=2009-07-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchestereveningnews.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fgreater-manchester-news%2Ftwinning-link-with-la-925445&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-369"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-369">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080623075353/http://www.jewishla.org/Tel_Aviv_LA_Partnership.cfm">"Tel Aviv/Los Angeles Partnership"</a>. The Jewish Federation of Greater Los Angeles. 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.jewishla.org/Tel_Aviv_LA_Partnership.cfm">the original</a> on June 23, 2008. Retrieved August 7, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tel+Aviv%2FLos+Angeles+Partnership&rft.pub=The+Jewish+Federation+of+Greater+Los+Angeles&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishla.org%2FTel_Aviv_LA_Partnership.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(18)"> <h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-18 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-18"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibliography_of_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibliography of Los Angeles">Bibliography of Los Angeles</a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="General">General</h3> </div> <ul> <li>Abu-Lughod, Janet L. New York, Chicago, Los Angeles: America's global cities (U of Minnesota Press, 1999). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8166-3336-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8166-3336-4">978-0-8166-3336-4</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/newyorkchicagolo0000abul">online</a></li> <li>Holli, Melvin G., and Jones, Peter d'A., eds. Biographical Dictionary of American Mayors, 1820-1980 (Greenwood Press, 1981) short scholarly biographies each of the city's mayors 1820 to 1980. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/biographicaldict0000unse_r8s1">online</a>; see index at p. 409 for list.</li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarey_McWilliams2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carey_McWilliams_(journalist)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carey McWilliams (journalist)">Carey McWilliams</a> (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/southerncaliforn00mcwi">Southern California: An Island on the Land</a> (9th ed.). Peregrine Smith. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87905-007-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87905-007-8"><bdi>978-0-87905-007-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Southern+California%3A+An+Island+on+the+Land&rft.edition=9th&rft.pub=Peregrine+Smith&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-87905-007-8&rft.au=Carey+McWilliams&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsoutherncaliforn00mcwi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_White1991" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_White_(historian)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard White (historian)">Richard White</a> (1991). <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/It%27s_Your_Misfortune_and_None_of_My_Own?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="It's Your Misfortune and None of My Own">It's Your Misfortune and None of My Own: A New History of the American West</a>. University of Oklahoma Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-2567-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-2567-1"><bdi>978-0-8061-2567-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=It%27s+Your+Misfortune+and+None+of+My+Own%3A+A+New+History+of+the+American+West&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-8061-2567-1&rft.au=Richard+White&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Rieff1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Rieff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="David Rieff">David Rieff</a> (1992). Los Angeles: Capital of the Third World. Touchstone. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-671-79210-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-671-79210-7"><bdi>978-0-671-79210-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Los+Angeles%3A+Capital+of+the+Third+World&rft.pub=Touchstone&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-671-79210-7&rft.au=David+Rieff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Theroux1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peter_Theroux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peter Theroux">Peter Theroux</a> (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/translatingla00pete">Translating LA: A Tour of the Rainbow City</a>. Norton. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-31394-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-31394-9"><bdi>978-0-393-31394-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Translating+LA%3A+A+Tour+of+the+Rainbow+City&rft.pub=Norton&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-393-31394-9&rft.au=Peter+Theroux&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftranslatingla00pete&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Glover1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Glover_(activist)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Glover (activist)">Paul Glover</a> (1995). Los Angeles: A History of the Future. Greenplanners. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9622911-0-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9622911-0-4"><bdi>978-0-9622911-0-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Los+Angeles%3A+A+History+of+the+Future&rft.pub=Greenplanners&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-9622911-0-4&rft.au=Paul+Glover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeonard_Pitt_&_Dale_Pitt2000" class="citation book cs1">Leonard Pitt & Dale Pitt (2000). Los Angeles A to Z: An Encyclopedia of the City and County. Berkeley: University of California Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-20530-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-20530-7"><bdi>978-0-520-20530-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Los+Angeles+A+to+Z%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+the+City+and+County&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-520-20530-7&rft.au=Leonard+Pitt+%26+Dale+Pitt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKevin_Starr_and_David_Ulin2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kevin_Starr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kevin Starr">Kevin Starr</a> and David Ulin (2009). Jim Heimann (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/losangelesportra0000unse">Los Angeles: Portrait of a City</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taschen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taschen">Taschen</a> America. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8365-0291-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-8365-0291-7"><bdi>978-3-8365-0291-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Los+Angeles%3A+Portrait+of+a+City&rft.pub=Taschen+America&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-3-8365-0291-7&rft.au=Kevin+Starr+and+David+Ulin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flosangelesportra0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Architecture_and_urban_theory">Architecture and urban theory</h3> </div> <ul> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReyner_Banham2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reyner_Banham?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reyner Banham">Reyner Banham</a> (2009). Los Angeles: The Architecture of Four Ecologies (2nd ed.). Berkeley: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_California_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-26015-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-26015-3"><bdi>978-0-520-26015-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Los+Angeles%3A+The+Architecture+of+Four+Ecologies&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-520-26015-3&rft.au=Reyner+Banham&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMike_Davis2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mike_Davis_(scholar)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mike Davis (scholar)">Mike Davis</a> (2006). <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/City_of_Quartz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="City of Quartz">City of Quartz: Excavating the Future in Los Angeles</a>. Verso. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84467-568-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84467-568-5"><bdi>978-1-84467-568-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=City+of+Quartz%3A+Excavating+the+Future+in+Los+Angeles&rft.pub=Verso&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-84467-568-5&rft.au=Mike+Davis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_M._Fogelson1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_M._Fogelson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert M. Fogelson">Robert M. Fogelson</a> (1993). The Fragmented Metropolis: Los Angeles 1850–1930. Berkeley: University of California Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-08230-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-08230-4"><bdi>978-0-520-08230-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fragmented+Metropolis%3A+Los+Angeles+1850%E2%80%931930&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-520-08230-4&rft.au=Robert+M.+Fogelson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorman_M._Klein1997" class="citation book cs1">Norman M. Klein (1997). The History of Forgetting: Los Angeles and the Erasure of Memory. Verso. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84467-242-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84467-242-4"><bdi>978-1-84467-242-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Forgetting%3A+Los+Angeles+and+the+Erasure+of+Memory&rft.pub=Verso&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-1-84467-242-4&rft.au=Norman+M.+Klein&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSam_Hall_Kaplan2000" class="citation book cs1">Sam Hall Kaplan (2000). L.A. Lost & Found: An Architectural History of Los Angeles. Hennessey and Ingalls. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-940512-23-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-940512-23-8"><bdi>978-0-940512-23-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L.A.+Lost+%26+Found%3A+An+Architectural+History+of+Los+Angeles&rft.pub=Hennessey+and+Ingalls&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-940512-23-8&rft.au=Sam+Hall+Kaplan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWim_de_Wit_and_Christopher_James_Alexander2013" class="citation book cs1">Wim de Wit and Christopher James Alexander (2013). Overdrive: L.A. Constructs the Future, 1940–1990. Getty Publications. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60606-128-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60606-128-2"><bdi>978-1-60606-128-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Overdrive%3A+L.A.+Constructs+the+Future%2C+1940%E2%80%931990&rft.pub=Getty+Publications&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-60606-128-2&rft.au=Wim+de+Wit+and+Christopher+James+Alexander&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Race_relations">Race relations</h3> </div> <ul> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAcuña1996" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rodolfo_Acu%C3%B1a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rodolfo Acuña">Acuña, Rodolfo</a> (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D0lQXqQPNOUcC">Anything but Mexican: Chicanos in contemporary Los Angeles</a>. Verso. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85984-031-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85984-031-3"><bdi>978-1-85984-031-3</bdi></a>. Retrieved September 30, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anything+but+Mexican%3A+Chicanos+in+contemporary+Los+Angeles&rft.pub=Verso&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-1-85984-031-3&rft.aulast=Acu%C3%B1a&rft.aufirst=Rodolfo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0lQXqQPNOUcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge1992" class="citation book cs1">George, Lynell (1992). No Crystal Stair: African Americans in the City of Angels. Verso. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86091-389-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86091-389-4"><bdi>978-0-86091-389-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=No+Crystal+Stair%3A+African+Americans+in+the+City+of+Angels&rft.pub=Verso&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-86091-389-4&rft.aulast=George&rft.aufirst=Lynell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSides2006" class="citation book cs1">Sides, Josh (2006). L.A. City Limits: African American Los Angeles from the Great Depression to the Present. Berkeley: University of California Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-24830-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-24830-4"><bdi>978-0-520-24830-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L.A.+City+Limits%3A+African+American+Los+Angeles+from+the+Great+Depression+to+the+Present&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-520-24830-4&rft.aulast=Sides&rft.aufirst=Josh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEduardo_Obregón_Pagán2006" class="citation book cs1">Eduardo Obregón Pagán (2006). Murder at the Sleepy Lagoon: Zoot Suits, Race, and Riot in Wartime L.A. The University of North Carolina Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8078-5494-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8078-5494-5"><bdi>978-0-8078-5494-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Murder+at+the+Sleepy+Lagoon%3A+Zoot+Suits%2C+Race%2C+and+Riot+in+Wartime+L.A.&rft.pub=The+University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-8078-5494-5&rft.au=Eduardo+Obreg%C3%B3n+Pag%C3%A1n&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFR._J._Smith2007" class="citation book cs1">R. J. Smith (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/greatblackwayla00smit">The Great Black Way: L.A. in the 1940s and the Last African American Renaissance</a>. PublicAffairs. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58648-521-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58648-521-4"><bdi>978-1-58648-521-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Black+Way%3A+L.A.+in+the+1940s+and+the+Last+African+American+Renaissance&rft.pub=PublicAffairs&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-58648-521-4&rft.au=R.+J.+Smith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgreatblackwayla00smit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="LGBT">LGBT</h3> </div> <ul> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLillian_Faderman_and_Stuart_Timmons2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lillian_Faderman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lillian Faderman">Lillian Faderman</a> and Stuart Timmons (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/gaylahistoryofse00lill">Gay L. A.: A History of Sexual Outlaws, Power Politics, And Lipstick Lesbians</a>. Basic Books. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-465-02288-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-465-02288-5"><bdi>978-0-465-02288-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gay+L.+A.%3A+A+History+of+Sexual+Outlaws%2C+Power+Politics%2C+And+Lipstick+Lesbians&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-465-02288-5&rft.au=Lillian+Faderman+and+Stuart+Timmons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgaylahistoryofse00lill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHurewitz2007" class="citation book cs1">Hurewitz, Daniel (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/bohemianlosangel0000hure">Bohemian Los Angeles: and the Making of Modern Politics</a>. Berkeley: University of California Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-24925-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-24925-7"><bdi>978-0-520-24925-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bohemian+Los+Angeles%3A+and+the+Making+of+Modern+Politics&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-520-24925-7&rft.aulast=Hurewitz&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbohemianlosangel0000hure&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Environment">Environment</h3> </div> <ul> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarc_Reisner1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marc_Reisner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marc Reisner">Marc Reisner</a> (1986). <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cadillac_Desert?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cadillac Desert">Cadillac Desert: The American West and its Disappearing Water</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Penguin_Books?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Penguin Books">Penguin Books</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-017824-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-017824-1"><bdi>978-0-14-017824-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cadillac+Desert%3A+The+American+West+and+its+Disappearing+Water&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-14-017824-1&rft.au=Marc+Reisner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChip_Jacobs_and_William_Kelly2008" class="citation book cs1">Chip Jacobs and William Kelly (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/smogtownlungburn00jaco">Smogtown: The Lung-Burning History of Pollution in Los Angeles</a>. Outlook Hardcover. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58567-860-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58567-860-0"><bdi>978-1-58567-860-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Smogtown%3A+The+Lung-Burning+History+of+Pollution+in+Los+Angeles&rft.pub=Outlook+Hardcover&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-58567-860-0&rft.au=Chip+Jacobs+and+William+Kelly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsmogtownlungburn00jaco&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Social_movements">Social movements</h3> </div> <ul> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMike_Davis_and_Jon_Wiener2020" class="citation book cs1">Mike Davis and Jon Wiener (2020). Set the Night on Fire: L.A. in the Sixties. Verso. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78478-024-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78478-024-1"><bdi>978-1-78478-024-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Set+the+Night+on+Fire%3A+L.A.+in+the+Sixties&rft.pub=Verso&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-1-78478-024-1&rft.au=Mike+Davis+and+Jon+Wiener&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Art_and_literature">Art and literature</h3> </div> <ul> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_L._Ulin2002" class="citation book cs1">David L. Ulin, ed. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/writinglosangele0000unse">Writing Los Angeles: A Literary Anthology</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Library_of_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Library of America">Library of America</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-931082-27-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-931082-27-3"><bdi>978-1-931082-27-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Writing+Los+Angeles%3A+A+Literary+Anthology&rft.pub=Library+of+America&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-931082-27-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwritinglosangele0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhiting2008" class="citation book cs1">Whiting, Cécile (2008). Pop L.A.: Art and the City in the 1960s. Berkeley: University of California Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-25634-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-25634-7"><bdi>978-0-520-25634-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pop+L.A.%3A+Art+and+the+City+in+the+1960s&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-520-25634-7&rft.aulast=Whiting&rft.aufirst=C%C3%A9cile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALos+Angeles" class="Z3988"></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(19)"> <h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-19 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-19"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 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<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li> <li class="portal-bar-item"> <noscript> <img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/21px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/21px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" data-alt="flag" data-width="21" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/32px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/42px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a 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href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:Cities?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:Cities">Cities</a></li> <li class="portal-bar-item"> <noscript> <img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg/21px-Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1522" data-file-height="913"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg/21px-Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg.png" data-alt="flag" data-width="21" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg/32px-Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg/42px-Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:Greater_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:Greater Los Angeles">Greater Los Angeles</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DLos_Angeles%26oldid%3D1258906112">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Los_Angeles&oldid=1258906112</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Los_Angeles&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 22 November 2024, at 08:08 </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2588%258E%25E1%2588%25B5_%25E1%258A%25A0%25E1%258A%2595%25E1%258C%2584%25E1%2588%258C%25E1%2588%25B5" title="ሎስ አንጄሌስ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሎስ አንጄሌስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C5%258Dsandgelis" title="Lōsandgelis – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Lōsandgelis" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581-%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D1%259F%25D1%258C%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581" title="Лос-Анџьелес – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Лос-Анџьелес" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25A3%25D9%2586%25D8%25AC%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3" title="لوس أنجلوس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لوس أنجلوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25BC%25D5%25B8%25D5%25BD_%25D4%25B1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25B3%25D5%25A5%25D5%25AC%25D5%25A8%25D5%25BD" title="Լոս Անճելըս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Լոս Անճելըս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_%25C3%2581ngeles" title="Los Ángeles – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Los Ángeles" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los-Anceles" title="Los-Anceles – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Los-Anceles" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25A2%25D9%2586%25D8%25AC%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3" title="لوس‌آنجلس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لوس‌آنجلس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A6%25B8_%25E0%25A6%2585%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%259E%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25B8" title="লস অ্যাঞ্জেলেস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লস অ্যাঞ্জেলেস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo%25CC%258Dk-sam-ki" title="Lo̍k-sam-ki – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lo̍k-sam-ki" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581-%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581" title="Лос-Анджелес – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Лос-Анджелес" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581-%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B6%25D1%258D%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581" title="Лос-Анджэлес – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лос-Анджэлес" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581-%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B6%25D1%258D%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581" title="Лос-Анджэлес – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лос-Анджэлес" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2589%25E0%25A4%25B8_%25E0%25A4%258F%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B8" title="लॉस एंजिलिस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="लॉस एंजिलिस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581" title="Лос Анджелис – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лос Анджелис" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_(Kalifornia)" title="Los Angeles (Kalifornia) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Los Angeles (Kalifornia)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581-%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581" title="Лос-Анджелес – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Лос-Анджелес" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581-%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581" title="Лос-Анджелес – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Лос-Анджелес" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25A3%25D9%2586%25D8%25AC%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3" title="لوس أنجلوس – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لوس أنجلوس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ah%25C3%25A9%25C3%25A9h%25C3%25A1sh%25C4%25AF%25CC%2581%25C4%25AF%25CC%2581h_(kin_haal%25CA%25BC%25C3%25A1)" title="Ahééháshį́į́h (kin haalʼá) – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Ahééháshį́į́h (kin haalʼá)" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25B8_%25E0%25A4%258F%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25B8" title="लस एन्जलस – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="लस एन्जलस" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259B%25CE%25BF%25CF%2582_%25CE%2586%25CE%25BD%25CF%2584%25CE%25B6%25CE%25B5%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B5%25CF%2582" title="Λος Άντζελες – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λος Άντζελες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581-%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581" title="Лос-Анджелес – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Лос-Анджелес" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_%25C3%2581ngeles" title="Los Ángeles – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Los Ángeles" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los-An%25C4%259Deleso" title="Los-Anĝeleso – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Los-Anĝeleso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_%25C3%2581ngeles" title="Los Ángeles – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Los Ángeles" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25A2%25D9%2586%25D8%25AC%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3" title="لس آنجلس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لس آنجلس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California" title="Los Angeles, California – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Los Angeles, California" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California" title="Los Angeles, California – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Los Angeles, California" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Os_%25C3%2581nxeles" title="Os Ánxeles – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Os Ánxeles" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581-%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581" title="Лос-Анджелес – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Лос-Анджелес" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B4%259B%25E6%259D%2589%25E7%25A3%25AF" title="洛杉磯 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="洛杉磯" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D8%25A4%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25A2%25D9%2586%25D8%25AC%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3" title="لؤس آنجلس – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="لؤس آنجلس" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%25B2%25E0%25AB%258B%25E0%25AA%25B8_%25E0%25AA%258F%25E0%25AA%25A8%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%259C%25E0%25AB%2587%25E0%25AA%25B2%25E0%25AA%25B8" title="લોસ એન્જેલસ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="લોસ એન્જેલસ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25F0%2590%258C%25BB%25F0%2590%258D%2589%25F0%2590%258D%2583_%25F0%2590%258C%25B0%25F0%2590%258C%25B2%25F0%2590%258C%25B2%25F0%2590%258C%25B4%25F0%2590%258C%25BB%25F0%2590%258C%25B0%25F0%2590%258C%25B9%25F0%2590%258D%2583" title="𐌻𐍉𐍃 𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌻𐍉𐍃 𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25A1%259C%25EC%258A%25A4%25EC%2595%25A4%25EC%25A0%25A4%25EB%25A0%2588%25EC%258A%25A4" title="로스앤젤레스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로스앤젤레스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25BC%25D5%25B8%25D5%25BD_%25D4%25B1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25BB%25D5%25A5%25D5%25AC%25D5%25A5%25D5%25BD" title="Լոս Անջելես – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լոս Անջելես" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2589%25E0%25A4%25B8_%25E0%25A4%258F%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B8" title="लॉस एंजेलिस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लॉस एंजेलिस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581-%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581" title="Лос-Анджелес – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Лос-Анджелес" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259C%25D7%2595%25D7%25A1_%25D7%2590%25D7%25A0%25D7%2592%2527%25D7%259C%25D7%25A1" title="לוס אנג'לס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוס אנג'לס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C9%2594s%25C9%25A9_Anzel%25C9%259Bs%25C9%25A9" title="Lɔsɩ Anzelɛsɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Lɔsɩ Anzelɛsɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25B2%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B3%258D_%25E0%25B2%258E%25E0%25B2%2582%25E0%25B2%259C%25E0%25B2%25B2%25E0%25B3%2580%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B3%258D" title="ಲಾಸ್ ಎಂಜಲೀಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲಾಸ್ ಎಂಜಲೀಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California" title="Los Angeles, California – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Los Angeles, California" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581-%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581" title="Лос-Анджелес – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Лос-Анджелес" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25A1-%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%25AF%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2598" title="ლოს-ანჯელესი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლოს-ანჯელესი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D9%259A%25D9%2586%25D9%259B%25D8%25AC%25D9%2584%25D9%2590%25D8%25B3" title="لاس ایٚنٛجلِس – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="لاس ایٚنٛجلِس" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581" title="Лос Анжелес – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Лос Анжелес" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikirundi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles,_Kalif%25C3%25B2ni" title="Los Angeles, Kalifòni – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Los Angeles, Kalifòni" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581-%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581" title="Лос-Анжелес – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Лос-Анжелес" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581-%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581" title="Лос-Анджелес – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Лос-Анджелес" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Anjeles_(Kalifornia)" title="Los Anjeles (Kalifornia) – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Los Anjeles (Kalifornia)" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angelopolis" title="Angelopolis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Angelopolis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Losand%25C5%25BEelosa" title="Losandželosa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Losandželosa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581-%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581" title="Лос-Анджелес – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Лос-Анджелес" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_And%25C5%25BEelas" title="Los Andželas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Los Andželas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25B8_%25E0%25A4%258F%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25B8" title="लस एन्जलस – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="लस एन्जलस" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D1%259F%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581" title="Лос Анџелес – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лос Анџелес" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B5%258B%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258D_%25E0%25B4%2586%25E0%25B4%259E%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%259A%25E0%25B5%2586%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B5%2586%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258D" title="ലോസ് ആഞ്ചെലെസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലോസ് ആഞ്ചെലെസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%25C4%2581_%25C4%2580nahera" title="Ngā Ānahera – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ngā Ānahera" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2589%25E0%25A4%25B8_%25E0%25A4%258F%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25B8" title="लॉस एंजेलस – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लॉस एंजेलस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25A1-%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%25AF%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2598" title="ლოს-ანჯელესი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლოს-ანჯელესი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AC%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D8%25B3" title="لوس انجليس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لوس انجليس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25A2%25D9%2586%25D8%25AC%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3" title="لوس آنجلس – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لوس آنجلس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C5%258Fk-s%25C4%2583ng-g%25C4%25AD" title="Lŏk-săng-gĭ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lŏk-săng-gĭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581-%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581" title="Лос-Анжелес – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Лос-Анжелес" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%25B7%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2582%25E1%2580%25BB%25E1%2580%259A%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BC%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%25B7" title="လော့စ်အိန်ဂျယ်လိစ်မြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လော့စ်အိန်ဂျယ်လိစ်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Losi_Enijilisi" title="Losi Enijilisi – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Losi Enijilisi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25B8_%25E0%25A4%258F%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25B8" title="लस एन्जलस – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लस एन्जलस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25B8_%25E0%25A4%258F%25E0%25A4%259E%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25B8" title="लस एञ्जिलस – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लस एञ्जिलस" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%25AD%25E3%2582%25B5%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2582%25BC%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2582%25B9" title="ロサンゼルス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロサンゼルス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581-%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581" title="Лос-Анджелес – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Лос-Анджелес" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581-%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581" title="Лос-Анджелес – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Лос-Анджелес" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los-Anjeles" title="Los-Anjeles – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Los-Anjeles" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25B2%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25B8_%25E0%25A8%2590%25E0%25A8%2582%25E0%25A8%259C%25E0%25A8%25B2%25E0%25A8%25B8" title="ਲਾਸ ਐਂਜਲਸ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਾਸ ਐਂਜਲਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pälzisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25D8%25AC%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3" title="لاس اینجلس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لاس اینجلس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AC%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3" title="لاس انجلس – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لاس انجلس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Las_Anjiliiz" title="Las Anjiliiz – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Las Anjiliiz" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%25A1%25E1%259E%25BC%25E1%259E%259F%25E2%2580%258B%25E1%259E%25A2%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%2593%25E1%259F%258B%25E2%2580%258B%25E1%259E%2587%25E1%259F%2590%25E1%259E%259A%25E2%2580%258B%25E1%259E%259B%25E1%259F%2581%25E1%259E%259F" title="ឡូសអាន់ជ័រលេស – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ឡូសអាន់ជ័រលេស" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los-Andjeles" title="Los-Andjeles – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Los-Andjeles" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Anceles" title="Los Anceles – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Los Anceles" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Reo tahiti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581" title="Лос Анджелес – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Лос Анджелес" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581-%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581" title="Лос-Анджелес – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лос-Анджелес" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%258C%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581" title="Лос Андьелес – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Лос Андьелес" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8_%25E0%25A4%258F%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25B8" title="लास एंजलस – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="लास एंजलस" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sängö</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%259E%25E1%25B1%259A%25E1%25B1%25A5_%25E1%25B1%25AE%25E1%25B1%25A7%25E1%25B1%25A1%25E1%25B1%25AE%25E1%25B1%259E%25E1%25B1%25A5" title="ᱞᱚᱥ ᱮᱧᱡᱮᱞᱥ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱞᱚᱥ ᱮᱧᱡᱮᱞᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Anxheles" title="Los Anxheles – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Los Anxheles" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25A7%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25D8%25AC%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3" title="لاس اينجلس – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="لاس اينجلس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25DB%2586%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25A6%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AC%25D9%2584%25DB%2595%25D8%25B3" title="لۆس ئانجلەس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لۆس ئانجلەس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D1%2592%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581" title="Лос Анђелес – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лос Анђелес" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25B8%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%258F%25E0%25AE%259E%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AE%25B8%25E0%25AF%258D" title="லாஸ் ஏஞ்சலஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லாஸ் ஏஞ்சலஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581-%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581" title="Лос-Анджелес – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Лос-Анджелес" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25B2%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B1%258D_%25E0%25B0%258F%25E0%25B0%2582%25E0%25B0%259C%25E0%25B0%25B2%25E0%25B1%2586%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B1%258D" title="లాస్ ఏంజలెస్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లాస్ ఏంజలెస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2588%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25AA" title="ลอสแอนเจลิส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลอสแอนเจลิส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D2%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581" title="Лос Анҷелес – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Лос Анҷелес" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tsetsêhestâhese</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los-Anjeles" title="Los-Anjeles – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Los-Anjeles" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581-%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581" title="Лос-Анджелес – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Лос-Анджелес" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581-%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581" title="Лос-Анджелес – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лос-Анджелес" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25D8%25AC%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3" title="لاس اینجلس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لاس اینجلس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25A6%25D9%2586%25D8%25AC%25DB%2590%25D9%2584%25DB%2590%25D8%25B4" title="لوس ئنجېلېش – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="لوس ئنجېلېش" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_And%25C5%25BEeles" title="Los Andželes – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Los Andželes" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B4%259B%25E6%259D%2589%25E7%25A3%25AF" title="洛杉磯 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="洛杉磯" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B4%259B%25E6%259D%2589%25E7%259F%25B6" title="洛杉矶 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="洛杉矶" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259C%25D7%2590%25D7%25A1_%25D7%2590%25D7%25A0%25D7%2593%25D7%2596%25D7%25A9%25D7%25A2%25D7%259C%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A1" title="לאס אנדזשעלעס – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לאס אנדזשעלעס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B4%259B%25E6%259D%2589%25E7%25A3%25AF" title="洛杉磯 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="洛杉磯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_And%25C5%25BEels" title="Los Andžels – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Los Andžels" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B4%259B%25E6%259D%2589%25E7%259F%25B6" title="洛杉矶 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="洛杉矶" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Los Angeles" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_An%25C4%258Deles" title="Los Ančeles – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Los Ančeles" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">This page was last edited on 22 November 2024, at 08:08 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy 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