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Institute of Mathematics of the Romanian Academy - Wikipedia

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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Institute_of_Mathematics_of_the_Romanian_Academy&amp;params=44_26_38.75_N_26_05_18.59_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°26′38.75″N</span> <span class="longitude">26°05′18.59″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.4440972°N 26.0884972°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">44.4440972; 26.0884972</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Research institute in Bucharest, Romania</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">"Simion Stoilow" Institute of Mathematics of the Romanian Academy<br /><div class="nickname">Institutul de Matematică "Simion Stoilow" al Academiei Române</div></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Institute_of_Mathematics_of_the_Romanian_Academy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Institute_of_Mathematics_of_the_Romanian_Academy.jpg/220px-Institute_of_Mathematics_of_the_Romanian_Academy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Institute_of_Mathematics_of_the_Romanian_Academy.jpg/330px-Institute_of_Mathematics_of_the_Romanian_Academy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Institute_of_Mathematics_of_the_Romanian_Academy.jpg/440px-Institute_of_Mathematics_of_the_Romanian_Academy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1949<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1949</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Field&#160;of research</div></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">Mathematics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em"><a href="/wiki/Director_(business)" title="Director (business)">Director</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Lucian Beznea</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em">Address</th><td class="infobox-data label">21 Calea Griviței Street</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Institute_of_Mathematics_of_the_Romanian_Academy&amp;params=44_26_38.75_N_26_05_18.59_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°26′38.75″N</span> <span class="longitude">26°05′18.59″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.4440972°N 26.0884972°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">44.4440972; 26.0884972</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP code</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data label">010702</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em"><a href="/wiki/Consortium" title="Consortium">Affiliations</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Academy" title="Romanian Academy">Romanian Academy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imar.ro">www<wbr />.imar<wbr />.ro</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>The "Simion Stoilow" Institute of Mathematics of the Romanian Academy</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Research_institute" title="Research institute">research institute</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>. It is affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Academy" title="Romanian Academy">Romanian Academy</a>, and it is named after <a href="/wiki/Simion_Stoilow" title="Simion Stoilow">Simion Stoilow</a>, one of its founders. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Mathematics_of_the_Romanian_Academy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On December 29, 1945, a group of twenty Romanian mathematicians from various institutions in Bucharest led by <a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Pompeiu" title="Dimitrie Pompeiu">Dimitrie Pompeiu</a> held a meeting at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Bucharest" title="University of Bucharest">University of Bucharest</a> to establish the <i>Institute of Mathematical Sciences</i> with the aim of "promoting scientific research in mathematical sciences, through communications, talks, publications, congresses, and other means proper to this aim". This group also included <a href="/wiki/Ion_Barbu" title="Ion Barbu">Dan Barbilian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Froda" title="Alexandru Froda">Alexandru Froda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Ghica" title="Alexandru Ghica">Alexandru Ghica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Mihoc" title="Gheorghe Mihoc">Gheorghe Mihoc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grigore_Moisil" title="Grigore Moisil">Grigore Moisil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miron_Nicolescu" title="Miron Nicolescu">Miron Nicolescu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Octav_Onicescu" title="Octav Onicescu">Octav Onicescu</a>, Stoilow, <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Sudan" title="Gabriel Sudan">Gabriel Sudan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victor_V%C3%A2lcovici" title="Victor Vâlcovici">Victor Vâlcovici</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Vr%C4%83nceanu" title="Gheorghe Vrănceanu">Gheorghe Vrănceanu</a>. In January 1946 they registered the Institute as a <a href="/wiki/Legal_person" title="Legal person">legal person</a>, specifically an <a href="/wiki/Non-governmental_organization" title="Non-governmental organization">NGO</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Ilfov_County" title="Ilfov County">Ilfov County</a> Court.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 9, 1948 the new <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Romania" title="Socialist Republic of Romania">Communist regime</a> revamped the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Academy" title="Romanian Academy">Romanian Academy</a> to an institution modeled on the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Academy_of_Sciences#The_Academy_of_Sciences_of_the_USSR" title="Russian Academy of Sciences">Academy of Sciences of the USSR</a>, increasing by 1966 the number of its member research centers and institutes from 7 to 56. Among the newly created institutes was the <i>Institute of Mathematics of the Romanian Academy</i>, established in 1949 on the basis of the previous NGO with the contribution of <a href="/wiki/Simion_Stoilow" title="Simion Stoilow">Simion Stoilow</a>, one of the twenty founding members from 1945. </p><p>In 1974, <a href="/wiki/Zoia_Ceau%C8%99escu" title="Zoia Ceaușescu">Zoia Ceaușescu</a>, a graduate of the Faculty of Mathematics of the University of Bucharest and the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu" title="Nicolae Ceaușescu">Nicolae Ceaușescu</a>, the communist head of state, was hired by the institute. Her parents were not happy with her choice in studying Mathematics. Provoked by a verbal disagreement with <a href="/wiki/Miron_Nicolescu" title="Miron Nicolescu">Miron Nicolescu</a>, in April 1975, Ceaușescu issued a decree to close down the Institute. The ensuing disruption of scientific life led to the eventual departure from Romania of a number of leading mathematicians, including <a href="/wiki/Ciprian_Foias" title="Ciprian Foias">Ciprian Foias</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dan-Virgil_Voiculescu" title="Dan-Virgil Voiculescu">Dan-Virgil Voiculescu</a>. In 1978, with help from Zoia Ceaușescu, some of the former members of the Institute were hired into a newly established Mathematical section of the National Institute Scientific and Technical Creation (<i>Institutul Național pentru Creație Științifică și Tehnică</i>, INCREST), previously known as the Institute of Fluid Mechanics and Aerospace Research (<i>Institutul de Mecanică a Fluidelor și Cercetări Aerospațiale</i>, IMFCA), currently a private company (<i>INAV S.A.</i>), owned by <a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serviciile_Comerciale_Rom%C3%A2ne" class="extiw" title="ro:Serviciile Comerciale Române">Grupul S.C.R.</a> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian Revolution">Romanian Revolution</a> of 1989, the Institute of Mathematics of the Romanian Academy (abbreviated IMAR) was re-established on March 8, 1990 by a decree of the post-Communist <a href="/wiki/First_Roman_cabinet_(Romania)" class="mw-redirect" title="First Roman cabinet (Romania)">Romanian government</a>. It was placed under the aegis of the Romanian Academy, itself partially reorganized by a decree of the same government on January 5, 1990. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_situation">Current situation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Mathematics_of_the_Romanian_Academy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Current situation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Currently, IMAR is the leading Romanian institution in Mathematics research, with about 100 full- and part-time researchers. In 2000–2004, the Institute was a Centre of Excellence in Research of the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a>. Since 2008, IMAR has a <i>Laboratoire Européen Associé</i> collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique">CNRS</a>. The Institute publishes two scientific journals (<i>Mathematical Reports</i> and <i>Revue roumaine de Mathématiques pures et appliquées</i>), and organizes many specialized conferences and congresses. Some of its members are well-known mathematicians. </p><p>IMAR also hosts the Theta Foundation, a not-for-profit independent publisher of scientific mathematical literature, and SNS-B, an independent postgraduate-level teaching initiative to guide towards research the best Romanian students. </p><p>The Institute is located on <a href="/wiki/Grivi%C8%9Ba" title="Grivița">Calea Griviței Street</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Sector_1_(Bucharest)" title="Sector 1 (Bucharest)">Sector 1 of Bucharest</a>; it occupies the same downtown building it had before 1975. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Directors">Directors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Mathematics_of_the_Romanian_Academy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Directors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Pompeiu" title="Dimitrie Pompeiu">Dimitrie Pompeiu</a>, 1945–1954</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simion_Stoilow" title="Simion Stoilow">Simion Stoilow</a>, 1954–1961</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miron_Nicolescu" title="Miron Nicolescu">Miron Nicolescu</a>, 1961–1973</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romulus_Cristescu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Romulus Cristescu (page does not exist)">Romulus Cristescu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romulus_Cristescu" class="extiw" title="ro:Romulus Cristescu">ro</a>&#93;</span>, 1973–1975</li> <li>Gheorghe Gussi, 1990–1999</li> <li>Șerban Basarab, 1999–2004</li> <li>Vasile Brînzănescu, 2004–2012</li> <li>Lucian Beznea, 2012–</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Mathematics_of_the_Romanian_Academy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imar.ro/organization/presentation/history.php">"History"</a>. The "Simion Stoilow" Institute of Mathematics of the Romanian Academy<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History&amp;rft.pub=The+%22Simion+Stoilow%22+Institute+of+Mathematics+of+the+Romanian+Academy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imar.ro%2Forganization%2Fpresentation%2Fhistory.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstitute+of+Mathematics+of+the+Romanian+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Mathematics_of_the_Romanian_Academy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imar.ro/">Institute of Mathematics of the 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