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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256395774">.mw-parser-output .ib-school .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-school .infobox-above{background:lavender;color:#202122}.mw-parser-output .ib-school .infobox-image .logo,.mw-parser-output .ib-school .infobox-image .seal{background-color:#f8f9fa}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-school"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org notheme">Clarke Schools for Hearing and Speech</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clarkeschool5.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Clarkeschool5.JPG/250px-Clarkeschool5.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Clarkeschool5.JPG/375px-Clarkeschool5.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Clarkeschool5.JPG/500px-Clarkeschool5.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Address</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_436846a8659db2a4dfc1dc6b2416e9d6a485b50a"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Clarke_Schools_for_Hearing_and_Speech&revid=1248190056&groups=_436846a8659db2a4dfc1dc6b2416e9d6a485b50a" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Clarke_Schools_for_Hearing_and_Speech&revid=1248190056&groups=_436846a8659db2a4dfc1dc6b2416e9d6a485b50a 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="adr"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="display:inline;" class="street-address">45 Round Hill Road</div><br /><div style="display:inline;" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Northampton,_Massachusetts" title="Northampton, Massachusetts">Northampton</a></div>, <div style="display:inline;" class="region"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></div> <div style="display:inline;" class="postal-code">01060</div><br /><div style="display:inline;" class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Clarke_Schools_for_Hearing_and_Speech&params=42.32242_N_72.63974_W_type:edu"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°19′21″N</span> <span class="longitude">72°38′23″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.322420°N 72.639740°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.322420; -72.639740</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Former name</th><td class="infobox-data">Clarke School for the Deaf</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Nonprofit organization teaching children who are deaf or hard of hearing to listen and speak</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1867</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">President</th><td class="infobox-data">Bruce Skyer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Staff</th><td class="infobox-data">More than 150 staff members</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Faculty</th><td class="infobox-data">More than 30 faculty members</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Grades</th><td class="infobox-data">preschool through high school</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Enrollment</th><td class="infobox-data">1,000 annually</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Campuses</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li>Clark Boston</li> <li>Clark Florida</li> <li>Clark New York</li> <li>Clark Northampton</li> <li>Clark Pennsylvania</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data">Cougars</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clarkeschools.org">clarkeschools<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Clarke Schools for Hearing and Speech</b> (formerly <b>Clarke School for the Deaf</b>) is a national nonprofit organization that specializes in educating children who are deaf or hard of hearing using listening and spoken language (<a href="/wiki/Oralism" title="Oralism">oralism</a>) through the assistance of hearing technology such as <a href="/wiki/Hearing_aids" class="mw-redirect" title="Hearing aids">hearing aids</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cochlear_implants" class="mw-redirect" title="Cochlear implants">cochlear implants</a>. Clarke's five campuses serve more than 1,000 students annually in <a href="/wiki/Canton,_Massachusetts" title="Canton, Massachusetts">Canton, Massachusetts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville, Florida</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northampton,_Massachusetts" title="Northampton, Massachusetts">Northampton, Massachusetts</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania">Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</a>. Clarke is the first and largest organization of its kind in the U.S. Its Northampton campus was listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Introduction">Introduction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clarke_Schools_for_Hearing_and_Speech&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Introduction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clarke School for the Deaf was founded in 1867 in Northampton, Massachusetts, as the first permanent <a href="/wiki/Oralism" title="Oralism">oral</a> school for the <a href="/wiki/Deaf" class="mw-redirect" title="Deaf">deaf</a> in the United States. In the first quarter of 2010, Clarke announced the new name from Clarke School for the Deaf to Clarke Schools for Hearing and Speech. While Clarke Northampton made the decision to end their residential & mainstream programs in 2024, Clarke Boston, Clarke Florida, Clarke New York, and Clarke Philadelphia all continue to operate their schools for the deaf. </p><p>In the present day, Clarke Schools for Hearing and Speech operates from five locations:<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Clarke Boston in Canton, Massachusetts</li> <li>Clarke Florida in Jacksonville, Florida</li> <li>Clarke New York in New York City</li> <li>Clarke Northampton in Northampton, Massachusetts</li> <li>Clarke Pennsylvania in Philadelphia</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clarke_Schools_for_Hearing_and_Speech&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2007, Clarke School was featured in the PBS documentary, "Through Deaf Eyes" produced by Larry Hott. The documentary depicted <a href="/wiki/Hearing_impairment" class="mw-redirect" title="Hearing impairment">deafness</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deaf_culture" title="Deaf culture">Deaf culture</a> in the United States and the choices parents face between <a href="/wiki/Sign_language" title="Sign language">sign language</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oral_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Oral language">oral language</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Abuse">Abuse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clarke_Schools_for_Hearing_and_Speech&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Abuse"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clarke School admitted and apologized for the extreme abuse carried out against Deaf students back when the school had a residential program. Molestations were reported, Jewish students were forced to attend church, and teachers used methods of corporal punishment that were considered extreme even by the standards of the time on students whose speech did not satisfy their hearing teachers. Clarke School has since apologized for her abuse.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clarke_Schools_for_Hearing_and_Speech&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Seaver_Owen" title="Ella Seaver Owen">Ella Seaver Owen</a> (1852–1910), artist, teacher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Coolidge" title="Grace Coolidge">Grace Coolidge</a> (1879–1957), First lady of the United States, teacher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Yale" title="Caroline Yale">Caroline Yale</a> (1848–1933), director, inventor, friend of Grace Coolidge</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clarke_Schools_for_Hearing_and_Speech&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister/weekly-list.htm">"Weekly listing"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Weekly+listing&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fsubjects%2Fnationalregister%2Fweekly-list.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClarke+Schools+for+Hearing+and+Speech" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clarkeschools.org/locations/">"Clarke Locations"</a>. <i>Clarke Schools for Hearing and Speech</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Clarke+Schools+for+Hearing+and+Speech&rft.atitle=Clarke+Locations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clarkeschools.org%2Flocations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClarke+Schools+for+Hearing+and+Speech" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gazettenet.com/Editorial-Clarke-Schools-must-address-report-detailing-abuse-of-students-19663287">"Clarke School must be more transparent about student abuse"</a>. <i>Daily Hampshire Gazette</i>. 24 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Hampshire+Gazette&rft.atitle=Clarke+School+must+be+more+transparent+about+student+abuse&rft.date=2018-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazettenet.com%2FEditorial-Clarke-Schools-must-address-report-detailing-abuse-of-students-19663287&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClarke+Schools+for+Hearing+and+Speech" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristensen" class="citation news cs1">Christensen, Dusty. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gazettenet.com/Clarke-School-alumni-detail-abuse-they-suffered-19985099">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'In a glass box': Clarke School for the Deaf alumni detail decades of abuse"</a>. <i>Daily Hampshite Gazette</i>. pp. 11 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Hampshite+Gazette&rft.atitle=%27In+a+glass+box%27%3A+Clarke+School+for+the+Deaf+alumni+detail+decades+of+abuse&rft.pages=11+January+2019&rft.aulast=Christensen&rft.aufirst=Dusty&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazettenet.com%2FClarke-School-alumni-detail-abuse-they-suffered-19985099&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClarke+Schools+for+Hearing+and+Speech" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clarke_Schools_for_Hearing_and_Speech&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Schools_for_the_deaf_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Schools_for_the_deaf_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Schools for the deaf in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Schools_for_the_deaf_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Schools for the deaf in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Schools_for_the_deaf_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Schools for the deaf in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Schools_for_the_deaf_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Schools for the deaf in the United States</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Statewide</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Institute_for_the_Deaf_and_Blind" title="Alabama Institute for the Deaf and Blind">AL Inst f/t Deaf and Blind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_State_School_for_the_Deaf_and_Hard_of_Hearing" title="Alaska State School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing">AK St Sch f/t Deaf & Hard of Hearing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_Schools_for_the_Deaf_and_Blind" title="Arizona State Schools for the Deaf and Blind">AZ State Schs f/t Deaf & Blind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_School_for_the_Deaf" title="Arkansas School for the Deaf">AR Sch f/t Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_School_for_the_Deaf,_Fremont" title="California School for the Deaf, Fremont">CA Sch f/t Deaf, Fremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_School_for_the_Deaf,_Riverside" title="California School for the Deaf, Riverside">CA Sch f/t Deaf, Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_School_for_the_Deaf_and_Blind" title="Colorado School for the Deaf and Blind">CO Sch f/t Deaf & Blind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_School_for_the_Deaf" title="Delaware School for the Deaf">DE School f/t Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_School_for_the_Deaf_and_Blind" title="Florida School for the Deaf and Blind">FL Sch f/t Deaf & Blind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Area_School_for_the_Deaf" title="Atlanta Area School for the Deaf">Atlanta Area Sch f/t Deaf</a> (GA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_School_for_the_Deaf" title="Georgia School for the Deaf">GA Sch f/t Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_School_for_the_Deaf_and_the_Blind" title="Hawaii School for the Deaf and the Blind">HI Sch f/t Deaf and the Blind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_School_for_the_Deaf_and_the_Blind" title="Idaho School for the Deaf and the Blind">ID Sch f/t Deaf and the Blind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_School_for_the_Deaf" title="Illinois School for the Deaf">IL Sch f/t Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_School_for_the_Deaf" title="Indiana School for the Deaf">IN Sch f/t Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_School_for_the_Deaf" title="Iowa School for the Deaf">IA Sch f/t Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_School_for_the_Deaf" title="Kansas School for the Deaf">KS Sch f/t Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_School_for_the_Deaf" title="Kentucky School for the Deaf">KY Sch f/t Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_School_for_the_Deaf" title="Louisiana School for the Deaf">LA Sch f/t Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_School_for_the_Deaf" title="Maryland School for the Deaf">MD Sch f/t Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_Baxter_School_for_the_Deaf" title="Governor Baxter School for the Deaf">Gov Baxter (ME) Sch f/t Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_School_for_the_Deaf" title="Michigan School for the Deaf">MI Sch f/t Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_State_Academy_for_the_Deaf" title="Minnesota State Academy for the Deaf">MN St Acad f/t Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_School_for_the_Deaf" title="Missouri School for the Deaf">MO Sch f/t Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_School_for_the_Deaf" title="Mississippi School for the Deaf">MS Sch f/t Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana_School_for_the_Deaf_%26_Blind" title="Montana School for the Deaf & Blind">MT Sch f/t Deaf & Blind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_School_for_the_Deaf" title="North Carolina School for the Deaf">NC Sch f/t Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_North_Carolina_School_for_the_Deaf" title="Eastern North Carolina School for the Deaf">E NC Sch f/t Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_School_for_the_Deaf" title="North Dakota School for the Deaf">ND Sch f/t Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_H._Katzenbach_School_for_the_Deaf" title="Marie H. Katzenbach School for the Deaf">Katzenbach (NJ) Sch f/t Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_School_for_the_Deaf" title="New Mexico School for the Deaf">NM Sch f/t Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_School_for_the_Deaf" title="New York State School for the Deaf">NY St Sch f/t Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_School_for_the_Deaf" title="Ohio School for the Deaf">OH Sch f/t Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_School_for_the_Deaf" title="Oklahoma School for the Deaf">OK Sch f/t Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_School_for_the_Deaf" title="Oregon School for the Deaf">OR Sch f/t Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_School_for_the_Deaf" title="Rhode Island School for the Deaf">RI School f/t Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_School_for_the_Deaf_and_the_Blind" title="South Carolina School for the Deaf and the Blind">SC Sch f/t Deaf & the Blind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_School_for_the_Deaf" title="Tennessee School for the Deaf">TN Sch f/t Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Tennessee_School_for_the_Deaf" title="West Tennessee School for the Deaf">W TN Sch f/t Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_School_for_the_Deaf" title="Texas School for the Deaf">TX Sch f/t Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah_Schools_for_the_Deaf_and_the_Blind" title="Utah Schools for the Deaf and the Blind">UT Schs f/t Deaf & the Blind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_School_for_the_Deaf_and_the_Blind" title="Virginia School for the Deaf and the Blind">VA Sch f/t Deaf & Blind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_School_for_the_Deaf" title="Washington School for the Deaf">WA Sch f/t Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_School_for_the_Deaf" title="Wisconsin School for the Deaf">WI Sch f/t Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Schools_for_the_Deaf_and_the_Blind" title="West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and the Blind">WV Schs f/t Deaf & the Blind</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_North_Carolina_School_for_the_Deaf" title="Central North Carolina School for the Deaf">Ctrl NC Sch f/t Deaf K-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_School_for_the_Deaf" title="Nebraska School for the Deaf">NE Sch f/t Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scranton_State_School_for_the_Deaf" title="Scranton State School for the Deaf">Scranton State Sch f/t Deaf</a> (PA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_School_for_the_Deaf" title="South Dakota School for the Deaf">SD Sch f/t Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Blind,_Deaf,_and_Orphan_School" title="Texas Blind, Deaf, and Orphan School">TX Blind, Deaf, & Orphan Sch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_School_for_the_Deaf,_Blind_and_Multi-Disabled_at_Hampton" title="Virginia School for the Deaf, Blind and Multi-Disabled at Hampton">VA Sch f/t Deaf, Blind, & Multi-Disabled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_School_for_the_Deaf" title="Wyoming School for the Deaf">WY Sch f/t Deaf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deaf program<br />ended</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governor_Morehead_School" title="Governor Morehead School">Governor Morehead School</a> (NC)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">District-<br />operated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/47_The_American_Sign_Language_and_English_Secondary_School" title="47 The American Sign Language and English Secondary School">47 The American Sign Language & Eng Sec Sch</a> (New York City)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell_School_(Chicago)" title="Alexander Graham Bell School (Chicago)">Alexander Graham Bell</a> <small>K-8 deaf program</small> (Chicago)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Mann_School_for_the_Deaf_and_Hard_of_Hearing" title="Horace Mann School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing">Horace Mann Sch f/t Deaf & Hard of Hearing</a> (Boston)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlton_School" title="Marlton School">Marlton</a> (Los Angeles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milby_High_School" title="Milby High School">Milby HS</a> <small>HS deaf program</small> (Houston)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mockingbird_Elementary_School_(Dallas)" title="Mockingbird Elementary School (Dallas)">Mockingbird ES</a> (former Stonewall Jackson) <small>elem. deaf program</small> (Dallas)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Day_School_for_the_Deaf" title="Detroit Day School for the Deaf">Detroit Day Sch f/t Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Jordan_Career_Center" title="Barbara Jordan Career Center">Barbara Jordan HS for Careers</a> <small>Deaf program</small> (Houston) (converted into other purpose)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deaf program closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T._H._Rogers_School" title="T. H. Rogers School">T. H. Rogers</a> <small>K-8 deaf program</small> (Houston)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Charter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Deaf_School" title="Metro Deaf School">Metro Deaf School</a> (Minnesota North Star Academy merged into Metro Deaf)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_School_for_the_Deaf" title="American School for the Deaf">American Sch f/t Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_School_for_the_Deaf" title="Beverly School for the Deaf">Beverly Sch f/t Deaf</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clarke Schs for Hearing & Speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_School_and_Chapel_for_the_Deaf" title="Christian School and Chapel for the Deaf">Christian School and Chapel f/t Deaf</a> (PR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendall_Demonstration_Elementary_School" title="Kendall Demonstration Elementary School">Kendall Demo ES</a> (DC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Learning_Center_for_the_Deaf" title="The Learning Center for the Deaf">The Learning Ctr f/t Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_School_and_Center_for_the_Deaf" title="Lexington School and Center for the Deaf">Lexington Sch & Ctr f/t Deaf</a> (NY)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucker_Maxon_School" title="Tucker Maxon School">Tucker Maxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_Secondary_School_for_the_Deaf" title="Model Secondary School for the Deaf">Model Sec Sch f/t Deaf</a> (DC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moog_Center_for_Deaf_Education" title="Moog Center for Deaf Education">Moog Ctr for Deaf Ed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_School_for_the_Deaf" title="New York School for the Deaf">NY Sch f/t Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_School_for_the_Deaf" title="Pennsylvania School for the Deaf">PA Sch f/t Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_School_for_the_Deaf" title="Rochester School for the Deaf">Rochester Sch f/t Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Ross_School_for_the_Deaf" title="Willie Ross School for the Deaf">Willie Ross Sch f/t Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scranton_School_for_Deaf_and_Hard-of-Hearing_Children" title="Scranton School for Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Children">Scranton Sch f/t Deaf & Hard-of-Hearing Children</a> (PA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Rita_School_for_the_Deaf" title="St. Rita School for the Deaf">St. Rita Sch f/t Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Pennsylvania_School_for_the_Deaf" title="Western Pennsylvania School for the Deaf">Western PA Sch f/t Deaf</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Closed" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austine_School" title="Austine School">Austine School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tertiary<br /> schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gallaudet_University" title="Gallaudet University">Gallaudet University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Technical_Institute_for_the_Deaf" title="National Technical Institute for the Deaf">National Technical Institute for the Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Center_on_Deafness" title="National Center on Deafness">National Center on Deafness</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ungraded<br /> schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Institute_for_the_Deaf" title="Central Institute for the Deaf">Central Institute for the Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summit_Speech_School" title="Summit Speech School">Summit Speech School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright-Humason_School_for_the_Deaf" title="Wright-Humason School for the Deaf">Wright-Humason School for the Deaf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_for_the_deaf" title="List of schools for the deaf">List of schools for the deaf</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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