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<span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orders,_groups,_and_societies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orders,_groups,_and_societies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Orders, groups, and societies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Orders,_groups,_and_societies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Orders, groups, and societies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Orders,_groups,_and_societies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Canons_Regular" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canons_Regular"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Canons Regular</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canons_Regular-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Augustinian_Friars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Augustinian_Friars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Augustinian Friars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Augustinian_Friars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History_of_the_Friars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_of_the_Friars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>History of the Friars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_of_the_Friars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Little_Union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Little_Union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1.1</span> <span>Little Union</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Little_Union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grand_Union_of_1256" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grand_Union_of_1256"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1.2</span> <span>Grand Union of 1256</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grand_Union_of_1256-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Privileges_of_the_order" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Privileges_of_the_order"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Privileges of the order</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Privileges_of_the_order-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discalced_and_Recollect_friars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discalced_and_Recollect_friars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>Discalced and Recollect friars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discalced_and_Recollect_friars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organization_of_the_order" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organization_of_the_order"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.4</span> <span>Organization of the order</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organization_of_the_order-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Charism_of_the_Order_of_St._Augustine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charism_of_the_Order_of_St._Augustine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.5</span> <span>Charism of the Order of St. Augustine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Charism_of_the_Order_of_St._Augustine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Provinces_of_Augustinians_throughout_the_world" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Provinces_of_Augustinians_throughout_the_world"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Provinces of Augustinians throughout the world</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Provinces_of_Augustinians_throughout_the_world-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aggregated_communities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aggregated_communities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Aggregated communities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aggregated_communities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Augustinian_lay_societies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Augustinian_lay_societies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Augustinian lay societies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Augustinian_lay_societies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Devotional_practices" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Devotional_practices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Devotional practices</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Devotional_practices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saints_and_Blesseds" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saints_and_Blesseds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Saints and Blesseds</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saints_and_Blesseds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Augustinians</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 39 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الأوغسطينية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الأوغسطينية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avqustin_ordeni" title="Avqustin ordeni – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avqustin ordeni" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Августински орден – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Августински орден" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98%C3%A1d_augustini%C3%A1n%C5%AF" title="Řád augustiniánů – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Řád augustiniánů" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awstiniaid" title="Awstiniaid – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Awstiniaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustinische_Orden" title="Augustinische Orden – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Augustinische Orden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustiinlased" title="Augustiinlased – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Augustiinlased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%ADgustenanoj" title="Aŭgustenanoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aŭgustenanoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آگوستینیان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آگوستینیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustins" title="Augustins – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Augustins" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9A%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EB%85%B8_%EC%88%98%EB%8F%84%ED%9A%8C" title="아우구스티노 수도회 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아우구스티노 수도회" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agustinian" title="Agustinian – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Agustinian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81g%C3%BAst%C3%ADnusarregla" title="Ágústínusarregla – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ágústínusarregla" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agostiniani" title="Agostiniani – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Agostiniani" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="אוגוסטינים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוגוסטינים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ავგუსტინელები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ავგუსტინელები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waaugustino" title="Waaugustino – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Waaugustino" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordo_Sancti_Augustini" title="Ordo Sancti Augustini – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ordo Sancti Augustini" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/August%C4%ABnie%C5%A1u_ordenis" title="Augustīniešu ordenis – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Augustīniešu ordenis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustinai" title="Augustinai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Augustinai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81goston-rend" title="Ágoston-rend – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ágoston-rend" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الاوغوسطينيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الاوغوسطينيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazhab_Augustin" title="Mazhab Augustin – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mazhab Augustin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustijnen_(kloosterorde)" title="Augustijnen (kloosterorde) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Augustijnen (kloosterorde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustinerordenen" title="Augustinerordenen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Augustinerordenen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avgustinlik" title="Avgustinlik – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Avgustinlik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agostinianos" title="Agostinianos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Agostinianos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Августинский орден – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Августинский орден" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustinians" title="Augustinians – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Augustinians" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1d_sv%C3%A4t%C3%A9ho_August%C3%ADna" title="Rád svätého Augustína – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rád svätého Augustína" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avgu%C5%A1tinci" title="Avguštinci – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Avguštinci" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Августинов ред – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Августинов ред" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustinci" title="Augustinci – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Augustinci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustinolaiset" title="Augustinolaiset – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Augustinolaiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a 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searchaux" style="display:none">Members of religious orders that follow the Rule of Saint Augustine</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Augustines" redirects here. 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:16em;border: 4px double BurlyWood;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-top-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/25px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/38px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/50px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Category:Augustine of Hippo">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine of Hippo</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Gerard_Seghers_%28attr%29_-_The_Four_Doctors_of_the_Western_Church%2C_Saint_Augustine_of_Hippo_%28354%E2%80%93430%29.jpg/170px-Gerard_Seghers_%28attr%29_-_The_Four_Doctors_of_the_Western_Church%2C_Saint_Augustine_of_Hippo_%28354%E2%80%93430%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Gerard_Seghers_%28attr%29_-_The_Four_Doctors_of_the_Western_Church%2C_Saint_Augustine_of_Hippo_%28354%E2%80%93430%29.jpg/255px-Gerard_Seghers_%28attr%29_-_The_Four_Doctors_of_the_Western_Church%2C_Saint_Augustine_of_Hippo_%28354%E2%80%93430%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Gerard_Seghers_%28attr%29_-_The_Four_Doctors_of_the_Western_Church%2C_Saint_Augustine_of_Hippo_%28354%E2%80%93430%29.jpg/340px-Gerard_Seghers_%28attr%29_-_The_Four_Doctors_of_the_Western_Church%2C_Saint_Augustine_of_Hippo_%28354%E2%80%93430%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="803" /></span></span><div class="sidebar-caption">Augustine in <i>The Four Doctors<br />of the Western Church</i></div></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:#FFCC99"> <a href="/wiki/Augustinianism" title="Augustinianism">Augustinianism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Divine_command_theory" title="Divine command theory">Divine command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amillennialism" title="Amillennialism">Amillennialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Original_sin" title="Original sin">Original sin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustinian_predestination" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustinian predestination">Augustinian predestination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_invisible" title="Church invisible">Invisible church</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Incurvatus_in_se" title="Incurvatus in se">Incurvatus in se</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustinian_hypothesis" title="Augustinian hypothesis">Augustinian hypothesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Just_war_theory" title="Just war theory">Just war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustinian_theodicy" title="Augustinian theodicy">Augustinian theodicy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegorical_interpretations_of_Genesis" title="Allegorical interpretations of Genesis">Allegorical interpretations of Genesis</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:#FFCC99"> Works</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="font-style:italic;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_City_of_God" title="The City of God">The City of God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confessions_(Augustine)" title="Confessions (Augustine)">Confessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_doctrina_Christiana" title="De doctrina Christiana">On Christian Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soliloquies_of_Augustine" title="Soliloquies of Augustine">Soliloquies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enchiridion_of_Augustine" class="mw-redirect" title="Enchiridion of Augustine">Enchiridion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Trinity" title="On the Trinity">On the Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmony_of_the_Gospels" title="Harmony of the Gospels">Harmony of the Gospels</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:#FFCC99"> Influences and followers</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plotinus" title="Plotinus">Plotinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Monica" title="Saint Monica">Saint Monica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrose" title="Ambrose">Ambrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Possidius" title="Possidius">Possidius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anselm_of_Canterbury" title="Anselm of Canterbury">Anselm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Aquinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonaventure" title="Bonaventure">Bonaventure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Luther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Calvin" title="John Calvin">Calvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Jansen" title="Cornelius Jansen">Jansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Newman" title="John Henry Newman">Newman</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:#FFCC99"> Related topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_Saint_Augustine" title="Rule of Saint Augustine">Rule of Saint Augustine</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Augustinians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoplatonism" title="Neoplatonism">Neoplatonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelagianism" title="Pelagianism">Pelagianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presentism_(historical_analysis)" title="Presentism (historical analysis)">Presentism (historical analysis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophical_presentism" title="Philosophical presentism">Philosophical presentism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholasticism" title="Scholasticism">Scholasticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jansenism" title="Jansenism">Jansenism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Augustine" title="Order of Saint Augustine">Order of Saint Augustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Schism_of_1054" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Schism of 1054">Great Schism of 1054</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:#FFCC99"> Related categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":20,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":false,"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Augustine_of_Hippo" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Category:Augustine of Hippo">Augustine of Hippo</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below hlist"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/16px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/24px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/32px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Christianity" title="Portal:Christianity">Christianity portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Socrates.png/10px-Socrates.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Socrates.png/15px-Socrates.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Socrates.png/21px-Socrates.png 2x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Philosophy" title="Portal:Philosophy">Philosophy portal</a></li></ul> <div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><span>This box: </span><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Navbar" title="Template:Navbar"><span title="View this template">view</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Navbar" title="Template talk:Navbar"><span title="Discuss this template">talk</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Navbar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Navbar"><span title="Edit this template">edit</span></a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Augustine" title="Template:Augustine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Augustine" title="Template talk:Augustine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Augustine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Augustine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Augustinians</b> are members of several <a href="/wiki/Religious_order" title="Religious order">religious orders</a> that follow the <a href="/wiki/Rule_of_Saint_Augustine" title="Rule of Saint Augustine">Rule of Saint Augustine</a>, written in about 400 AD by <a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine of Hippo</a>. There are two distinct types of Augustinians in <a href="/wiki/Catholic_religious_order" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic religious order">Catholic religious orders</a> dating back to the 12th–13th centuries:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Various congregations of <a href="/wiki/Canons_Regular" class="mw-redirect" title="Canons Regular">Canons Regular</a> also follow the Rule of Saint Augustine, embrace the <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_counsels" title="Evangelical counsels">evangelical counsels</a> and lead a semi-monastic life, while remaining committed to <a href="/wiki/Pastoral_care" title="Pastoral care">pastoral care</a> appropriate to their primary vocation as <a href="/wiki/Priesthood_(Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Priesthood (Catholic Church)">priests</a>. They generally form one large community which might serve parishes in the vicinity, and are organized into autonomous congregations.</li> <li>Several orders of <a href="/wiki/Friar" title="Friar">friars</a> who live a mixed religious life of contemplation and apostolic ministry. The largest and most familiar is the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Augustine" title="Order of Saint Augustine">Order of Saint Augustine</a> (OSA), founded in 1244 and originally known as the Hermits of Saint Augustine (OESA). They are commonly known as the Austin Friars in England. Two other orders, the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Augustinian_Recollects" title="Order of Augustinian Recollects">Order of Augustinian Recollects</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Discalced_Augustinians" title="Discalced Augustinians">Discalced Augustinians</a>, were once part of the OSA under a single prior general. The Recollects, founded in 1588 as a <a href="/wiki/Reform_of_a_Religious_Order" class="mw-redirect" title="Reform of a Religious Order">reform movement</a> in Spain, became autonomous in 1612. The Discalceds became an independent <a href="/wiki/Religious_congregation" title="Religious congregation">congregation</a> in 1592, and were raised to the status of a separate mendicant order in 1610.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>There are also some <a href="/wiki/Anglican_religious_order" title="Anglican religious order">Anglican religious orders</a> created in the 19th century that follow Augustine's rule. These are composed only of women in several different communities of <a href="/wiki/Augustinian_nuns_in_the_Anglican_Communion" title="Augustinian nuns in the Anglican Communion">Augustinian nuns</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ruin_of_Augustinians%27_cloister_in_Police-Jasienica_S5000806.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Ruin_of_Augustinians%27_cloister_in_Police-Jasienica_S5000806.jpg/220px-Ruin_of_Augustinians%27_cloister_in_Police-Jasienica_S5000806.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Ruin_of_Augustinians%27_cloister_in_Police-Jasienica_S5000806.jpg/330px-Ruin_of_Augustinians%27_cloister_in_Police-Jasienica_S5000806.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Ruin_of_Augustinians%27_cloister_in_Police-Jasienica_S5000806.jpg/440px-Ruin_of_Augustinians%27_cloister_in_Police-Jasienica_S5000806.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Ruins of Jasienice Abbey, a former Augustinian priory in <a href="/wiki/Jasienica,_Police" title="Jasienica, Police">Jasienica, Police</a>, Poland (14th century).</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Charism">Charism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustinians&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Charism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In a religious community, "charism" is the particular contribution that each religious order, congregation or family and its individual members embody.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The teaching and writing of Augustine, the <i>Augustinian Rule</i>, and the lives and experiences of Augustinians over sixteen centuries help define the <a href="/wiki/Ethos" title="Ethos">ethos</a> and special charism of the order. </p><p>The pursuit of truth through learning is key to the Augustinian ethos, balanced by the injunction to behave with love towards one another. These same imperatives of affection and fairness have driven the order in its international missionary outreach.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This balanced pursuit of love and learning has energised the various branches of the order into building communities founded on mutual affection and intellectual advancement. </p><p>Augustine spoke passionately of God's "beauty so ancient and so new",<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and his fascination with beauty extended to music. He taught that "whoever sings prays twice" (<i>Qui cantat, bis orat</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and music is also a key part of the Augustinian ethos. Contemporary Augustinian musical foundations include the <a href="/wiki/Augustinian_Church,_Vienna" title="Augustinian Church, Vienna">Augustinerkirche</a> in Vienna, where orchestral masses by <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Mozart</a> and <a href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert">Schubert</a> are performed every week, as well as the boys' choir<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Florian" title="Sankt Florian">Sankt Florian</a> in Austria, a school conducted by Augustinian canons, a choir now over 1,000 years old. </p><p>Augustinians have also produced a formidable body of scholarly works.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustinians&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Augustinian friars believe that <a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine of Hippo</a>, first with some friends and afterward as bishop with his <a href="/wiki/Clergy" title="Clergy">clergy</a>, led a <a href="/wiki/Monastic" class="mw-redirect" title="Monastic">monastic</a> community life. Regarding the use of property or possessions, Augustine did not make a virtue of poverty, but of sharing. Their manner of life led others to imitate them. Instructions for their guidance were found in several writings of Augustine, especially in <i>De opere monachorum</i>, mentioned in ancient codices of the eighth or ninth century as the "<a href="/wiki/Rule_of_St._Augustine" class="mw-redirect" title="Rule of St. Augustine">Rule of St. Augustine</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Heimbucher_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heimbucher-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 430 and 570 this life-style was carried to Europe by monks and clergy fleeing the persecution of the Vandals.<sup id="cite_ref-augustinemonk_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-augustinemonk-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the thirteenth century, the various eremitical groups that composed the Augustinian Hermits faced the threat of suppression by the papacy based on their lack of antiquity. To overcome this, the friars forged a historical connection to St Augustine, and made an especial point to demonstrate that they received the Rule directly from Augustine himself.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Augustinian rule was in use by a wide range of groups across early and high medieval Europe, and there is no historical evidence that the Augustinian Friars were in any way founded by St Augustine himself. Rather, the friars invented these links after the Order was threatened with suppression in 1274 at the Second Council of Lyons.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While in early Medieval times the rule was overshadowed by other Rules, particularly that of <a href="/wiki/Rule_of_Saint_Benedict" title="Rule of Saint Benedict">St. Benedict</a>, this system of life for cathedral clergy continued in various locations throughout Europe for centuries, and they became known as <a href="/wiki/Canons_regular" class="mw-redirect" title="Canons regular">Canons regular</a> (i.e. cathedral clergy living in community according to a rule). Augustine's Rule appears again in practice in the eleventh century as a basis for the reform of monasteries and cathedral chapters.<sup id="cite_ref-augustinemonk_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-augustinemonk-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several groups of canons were established under various disciplines, all with the Augustinian Rule as their basis. It was adopted by the Canons Regular of the <a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_Saint-Victor,_Paris" title="Abbey of Saint-Victor, Paris">Abbey of St. Victor</a> in Paris,<sup id="cite_ref-augustinemonk_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-augustinemonk-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as the <a href="/wiki/Norbertines" class="mw-redirect" title="Norbertines">Norbertines</a>. The instructions contained in Augustine's Rule formed the basis of the <a href="/wiki/Monastic_rule" class="mw-redirect" title="Monastic rule">Rule</a> that, in accordance with the decree of the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_St._John_Lateran" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica of St. John Lateran">Lateran</a> <a href="/wiki/Synod" title="Synod">Synod</a> of 1059, was adopted by <a href="/wiki/Canon_(priest)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon (priest)">canons</a> who desired to practice a common apostolic life, hence the title of <a href="/wiki/Canons_Regular_of_Saint_Augustine" class="mw-redirect" title="Canons Regular of Saint Augustine">Canons Regular of Saint Augustine</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orders,_groups,_and_societies"><span id="Orders.2C_groups.2C_and_societies"></span>Orders, groups, and societies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustinians&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Orders, groups, and societies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canons_Regular">Canons Regular</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustinians&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Canons Regular"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Canons_Regular" class="mw-redirect" title="Canons Regular">Canons Regular</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Canons_Regular" class="mw-redirect" title="Canons Regular">Canons Regular</a> follow the more ancient form of religious life which developed toward the end of the first <a href="/wiki/Millennium" title="Millennium">millennium</a> and thus predates the founding of the friars.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They represent a clerical adaptation of monastic life, as it grew out of an attempt to organize communities of clerics to a more dedicated way of life, as St. Augustine himself had done. Historically it paralleled the lay movement of <a href="/wiki/Monasticism" title="Monasticism">monasticism</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Hermit" title="Hermit">eremitical</a> life from which the friars were later to develop. In their tradition, the <a href="/wiki/Canon_(priest)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon (priest)">canons</a> added the commitment of <a href="/wiki/Religious_vows" title="Religious vows">religious vows</a> to their primary <a href="/wiki/Vocation" title="Vocation">vocation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pastor" title="Pastor">pastoral</a> care. As the canons became independent of the <a href="/wiki/Diocese" title="Diocese">diocesan</a> structures, they came to form their own monastic communities. The official name of the Order is the <a href="/wiki/Canons_Regular#Canons_Regular_of_Saint_Augustine" class="mw-redirect" title="Canons Regular">Canons Regular of St. Augustine</a> (CRSA).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Augustinian_Friars">Augustinian Friars</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustinians&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Augustinian Friars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Augustine" title="Order of Saint Augustine">Order of Saint Augustine</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GNM_-_Luther_als_M%C3%B6nch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/GNM_-_Luther_als_M%C3%B6nch.jpg/200px-GNM_-_Luther_als_M%C3%B6nch.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/GNM_-_Luther_als_M%C3%B6nch.jpg/300px-GNM_-_Luther_als_M%C3%B6nch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/GNM_-_Luther_als_M%C3%B6nch.jpg/400px-GNM_-_Luther_als_M%C3%B6nch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1712" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a> (1483–1546), in the habit of the Augustinian Order. Luther was an Augustinian friar from 1505 until his <a href="/wiki/Excommunication" title="Excommunication">excommunication</a> in 1520. Luther would later renounce his religious vows and marry <a href="/wiki/Katharina_von_Bora" title="Katharina von Bora">Katharina von Bora</a> in 1525.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gregor_Mendel_Monk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Gregor_Mendel_Monk.jpg/200px-Gregor_Mendel_Monk.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Gregor_Mendel_Monk.jpg/300px-Gregor_Mendel_Monk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Gregor_Mendel_Monk.jpg/400px-Gregor_Mendel_Monk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1447" data-file-height="1898" /></a><figcaption>Abbot <a href="/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel">Gregor Mendel</a> (1822–1884)</figcaption></figure> <p>The 2008 Constitutions of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Augustine" title="Order of Saint Augustine">Order of St. Augustine</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> states that the Order of Saint Augustine is composed of the following: </p> <dl><dd>a) friars, whether professed or novices, who are members of the various Circumscriptions of the Order (meaning a Province, Vicariate, or Delegation).</dd> <dd>b) the contemplative <a href="/wiki/Nuns" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuns">nuns</a> belonging to the monasteries of the order.</dd> <dd>c) the members of the Augustinian Secular Fraternities, legitimately established by the Prior General.</dd></dl> <p>In addition to these three branches, the Augustinian family also includes other groups: a) <a href="/wiki/Religious_institute" title="Religious institute">religious institutes</a>, both male and female, formally aggregated to the order by a decree of the Prior General (this would include the <a href="/wiki/Augustinians_of_the_Assumption" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustinians of the Assumption">Augustinians of the Assumption</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_St_Rita" title="Sisters of St Rita">Sisters of St. Rita</a>, etc.); b) other groups of lay Augustinians; c) lay faithful affiliated to the Order.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Augustinian, or Austin, friars (OSA), are a <a href="/wiki/Mendicant_orders" title="Mendicant orders">mendicant</a> order.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As consecrated religious, they pray the <a href="/wiki/Liturgy_of_the_Hours" title="Liturgy of the Hours">Liturgy of the Hours</a> throughout the day. This <a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin Church</a> order, while a contemplative Order, differs from traditional monastic orders in three ways. 1) They do not take vows of stability, meaning that they can live in one house (called a friary or sometimes a monastery) typically for several years before being moved into a different community of the order. 2) They are engaged in <a href="/wiki/Apostle" title="Apostle">apostolic</a> activity, such as mission work, education, prison ministries, etc. The order is under the supervision of a <a href="/wiki/Prior_(ecclesiastical)" title="Prior (ecclesiastical)">Prior</a> General in Rome, and as an international order they are divided into various Provinces throughout the world, with each Province being led by a Prior Provincial. (3) As an order, they have a special commitment to <a href="/wiki/Corporate_poverty" title="Corporate poverty">corporate poverty</a> as opposed to simply the poverty professed by the individual friar. While this is not currently legislated as it was in the origins of the order, this is to be a distinguishing mark of their lives as a community. </p><p>As consecrated religious, Augustinians profess the <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_counsels" title="Evangelical counsels">evangelical counsels</a> of chastity, poverty, and obedience. They follow the Rule of St. Augustine, written sometime between 397 and 403 for a monastic community Augustine founded in <a href="/wiki/Hippo_Regius" title="Hippo Regius">Hippo</a> (in modern day Algeria), and which takes as its inspiration the early Christian community described in the <a href="/wiki/Acts_of_the_Apostles" title="Acts of the Apostles">Acts of the Apostles</a>, particularly Acts 4:32: "The community of believers was of one heart and mind, and no one claimed that any of his possessions was his own, but they had everything in common." (NAB). </p><p>By decree of the Holy See, the Augustinian Order was historically granted what was known as exempt status, which placed made it directly dependent on the Pope, meaning that bishops had no jurisdiction with regards to the internal affairs of the order. This is now expressed by saying that the order is an institute of pontifical right.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="History_of_the_Friars">History of the Friars</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustinians&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: History of the Friars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Augustinian friars originated after the older <a href="/wiki/Canons_Regular" class="mw-redirect" title="Canons Regular">Canons Regular</a>. The friars represented part of the <a href="/wiki/Mendicant_orders" title="Mendicant orders">mendicant movement</a> of the 13th century, a new form of religious life which sought to bring the religious ideals of monastic life into an urban setting which allowed the religious to serve the needs of the people in an <a href="/wiki/Apostolate" title="Apostolate">apostolic</a> capacity. At this time a number of <a href="/wiki/Eremitical" class="mw-redirect" title="Eremitical">eremitical</a> groups lived in such diverse places as <a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latium" title="Latium">Latium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Umbria" title="Umbria">Umbria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a>, England, Switzerland, Germany, and France. The <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Council_of_the_Lateran" title="Fourth Council of the Lateran">Fourth Council of the Lateran</a> of 1215 issued the decree <i>Ne nimium</i> to organise these small groups of religious people by requiring them to live in community, to hold elective chapters, to be under obedience to a major superior and to adopt one of the Rules of community life that were approved by the Church. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Little_Union">Little Union</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustinians&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Little Union"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1243 the Tuscan hermits petitioned <a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_IV" title="Pope Innocent IV">Pope Innocent IV</a> to unite them all as one group. On 16 December 1243 Innocent IV issued the <a href="/wiki/Papal_bull" title="Papal bull">bull</a> <i>Incumbit Nobis</i>, an essentially pastoral letter which, despite its brevity, basically served as the <i>magna carta</i> initiating the foundation of the Order as it is known today. This papal bull exhorted these hermits to adopt the <i>Rule</i> and way of life of <a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine of Hippo</a>, to profess this Augustinian manner of life in a way that they themselves would decide with regards to their specific charism and <a href="/wiki/Apostolate" title="Apostolate">apostolate</a>, and to elect a Prior General. The bull also appointed Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Annibaldi" title="Riccardo Annibaldi">Riccardo Annibaldi</a> as their <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_protector" title="Cardinal protector">Cardinal protector</a>. The importance of this man in the foundation of the Order cannot be overstated.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As decreed by the bull <i>Praesentium Vobis</i>, the Tuscan hermits came together for a general chapter in March 1244, a chapter presided over by Cardinal Annibaldi. At this chapter the Order formally adopted the Rule of St. Augustine and determined to follow the Roman office with the <a href="/wiki/Cistercian" class="mw-redirect" title="Cistercian">Cistercian</a> <a href="/wiki/Psalter" title="Psalter">psalter</a>, and to hold <a href="/wiki/Triennial" class="mw-redirect" title="Triennial">triennial</a> elections of the Prior General. The first Prior General was Friar Matthew, followed by Adjutus and Philip. In the papal bull <i>Pia desideria</i>, issued on 31 March 1244, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_IV" title="Pope Innocent IV">Pope Innocent IV</a> formally approved the foundation of the Order. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Grand_Union_of_1256">Grand Union of 1256</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustinians&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Grand Union of 1256"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1255 Innocent's successor, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_IV" title="Pope Alexander IV">Pope Alexander IV</a>, issued the papal bull <i>Cum Quaedam Salubria</i> summoning all the various groups of Augustinian hermits and the <a href="/wiki/Hermits_of_Saint_William" title="Hermits of Saint William">Hermits of Saint William</a> to send two representatives to Rome for a General Chapter, again to be held under the supervision of his nephew, Cardinal Annibaldi. During this chapter the following groups of hermits, <i>inter alia</i>, were amalgamated to the Order, which up to then had only consisted of the groups of the Tuscan hermits (including the Hermits of the Holy Trinity): </p> <ul><li>the Hermits of Saint William</li> <li>the Brittin (named after St. Blasius de Brittinis)</li> <li>the Bonites (named after <a href="/wiki/John_the_Good_(bishop_of_Milan)" title="John the Good (bishop of Milan)">St. John the Good</a>) The <a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Penitence" title="Brothers of Penitence">Fratres Saccati</a> in Italy, and some of the houses of the <a href="/wiki/Poor_Catholics" title="Poor Catholics">Poor Catholics</a> united with the Bonites. By 1256 the Bonites possessed eleven monasteries.</li></ul> <p>At this Chapter Lanfranc Settala, the leader of the Bonites, was elected Prior General.<sup id="cite_ref-Heimbucher_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heimbucher-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The belted, black tunic of the Tuscan hermits was adopted as the common <a href="/wiki/Religious_habit" title="Religious habit">religious habit</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Staff_of_office" title="Staff of office">walking sticks</a> carried by the Bonites in keeping with eremitical tradition—and to distinguish themselves from those hermits who went around begging—ceased to be used.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 12-year-old religious Order of friars now consisted of 100 or more houses. </p><p>On 9 April 1256 Pope Alexander IV issued the bull <i>Licet Ecclesiae catholicae</i> (Bullarium Taurinense, 3rd ed., 635 sq.) which confirmed the integration of the Hermits of John the Good (Rule of St. Augustine, 1225), the Hermits of St. William (Rule of St. Benedict), the Hermits of Brettino (Rule of St. Augustine, 1228), the Hermits of Monte Favale (Rule of St. Benedict), other smaller congregations, and the Tuscan Hermits into what was officially called the Order of Hermits of Saint Augustine.<sup id="cite_ref-Heimbucher_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heimbucher-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Almost from the beginning the term "hermits" became a misnomer for they ranked among the friars, and became the fourth of the mendicant orders. The observance and manner of life was mild relative to those times, meat being allowed four days in the week.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 1256, a number of Williamite houses withdrew from the newly formed mendicant order and were allowed to continue as a separate congregation under the Benedictine rule.<sup id="cite_ref-Webster_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Webster-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Heimbucher_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heimbucher-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The early years in the order's history featured a great devotion to learning, to study, to prayer, to service of the poor, and to defense of the Pope and the Church – a particular charism of the Order rooted in the fact that it is the only Order in the history of the Church to be founded directly by a Pope. In his work <i>The Life of the Brothers</i>, the 14th-century Augustinian historian and friar Jordan of Saxony writes:"It is certain that in its modern state the Order is principally founded on spiritual works, those that pertain to the contemplative life. These are as follows: the singing of the divine office; the service of the altar; prayer; psalm singing; devotion to reading or study of sacred scripture; teaching and preaching the word of God; hearing confessions of the faithful; bringing about the salvation of souls by word and example.".<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Order expanded beyond Europe to the eastern Mediterranean, briefly acquiring a convent in Acre just prior to its conquest in 1291. In the middle of the fourteenth century, the Augustinian Friars acquired the large convent of San Salvatore in Venetian Heraklion (medieval Candia) where they attempted to use the cult of Nicholas of Tolentino to appeal to the local Greek-speaking population.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building stood on Kornaros Square until its demolition in 1970. </p><p>The Augustinians count among their number over a dozen saints and numerous members declared <a href="/wiki/Beatified" class="mw-redirect" title="Beatified">blessed</a> by the Church.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Prior General <a href="/wiki/Sebastiano_Martinelli" title="Sebastiano Martinelli">Sebastiano Martinelli</a> was the latest member of the order to be elevated to the cardinalate from 1901 to 1912.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Privileges_of_the_order">Privileges of the order</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustinians&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Privileges of the order"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_privileges" title="Ecclesiastical privileges">Ecclesiastical privileges</a> were granted to the order almost from its beginning. <a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_IV" title="Pope Alexander IV">Alexander IV</a> freed the order from the jurisdiction of the bishops; Innocent VIII, in 1490, granted to the churches of the order indulgences such as can only be gained by making the Stations at Rome; Pope <a href="/wiki/Pius_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Pius V">Pius V</a> placed the Augustinians among the <a href="/wiki/Mendicant_orders" title="Mendicant orders">mendicant orders</a> and ranked them next to the <a href="/wiki/Carmelites" title="Carmelites">Carmelites</a>. Since the end of the 13th century the <a href="/wiki/Sacristan" title="Sacristan">sacristan</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_the_Vatican" class="mw-redirect" title="Palace of the Vatican">Papal Palace</a> was always to be an Augustinian friar, who would be <a href="/wiki/Ordained" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordained">ordained</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishop</a>. This privilege was ratified by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VI" title="Pope Alexander VI">Pope Alexander VI</a> and granted to the Order forever by a Bull issued in 1497. The holder of the office was <a href="/wiki/Rector_(ecclesiastical)" title="Rector (ecclesiastical)">Rector</a> of the Vatican parish (of which the chapel of St. Paul is the parish church). To his office also belonged the duty of preserving in his <a href="/wiki/Oratory_(worship)" title="Oratory (worship)">oratory</a> a <a href="/wiki/Blessed_Sacrament" class="mw-redirect" title="Blessed Sacrament">consecrated Host</a>, which had to be renewed weekly and kept in readiness in case of the pope's illness, when it was the privilege of the papal sacristan to administer the last sacraments to the pope. The sacristan had always to accompany the pope when he traveled, and during a conclave it was he who celebrated <a href="/wiki/Mass_(liturgy)" title="Mass (liturgy)">Mass</a> and administered the <a href="/wiki/Sacraments" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacraments">sacraments</a>. He lived at the Vatican with a sub-sacristan and three <a href="/wiki/Lay_brother" title="Lay brother">lay brothers</a> of the order (cf. Rocca, "Chronhistoria de Apostolico Sacrario", Rome, 1605). Augustinian friars, as of 2009, still perform the duties of papal sacristans, but the appointment of an Augustinian bishop-sacristan lapsed under Pope John Paul II with the retirement of <a href="/wiki/Petrus_Canisius_Van_Lierde" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrus Canisius Van Lierde">Petrus Canisius Van Lierde</a> in 1991. In papal Rome the Augustinian friars always filled one of the Chairs of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Rome_La_Sapienza" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Rome La Sapienza">Sapienza University</a>, and one of the <a href="/wiki/Consultor" title="Consultor">consultorships</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Rites" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregation of Rites">Congregation of Rites</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Discalced_and_Recollect_friars">Discalced and Recollect friars</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustinians&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Discalced and Recollect friars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Megerle1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Megerle1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="275" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="275" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Abraham_a_Sancta_Clara" title="Abraham a Sancta Clara">Abraham a Sancta Clara</a> (1644–1709)</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Discalced_Augustinians" title="Discalced Augustinians">Discalced Augustinians</a> were formed in 1588 in Italy as a reform movement of the Order and have their own constitutions, differing from those of the other Augustinians. The <a href="/wiki/Augustinian_Recollects" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustinian Recollects">Augustinian Recollects</a> developed in Spain in 1592 with the same goal. Currently, though, they are primarily found serving in <a href="/wiki/Pastoral_care" title="Pastoral care">pastoral care</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Organization_of_the_order">Organization of the order</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustinians&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Organization of the order"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Augustinian Hermits, while following the rule known as that of St. Augustine, are also subject to the Constitutions, first drawn up by Augustinus Novellus (d. 1309), Prior General of the order from 1298 to 1300, and by Clement of Osimo. A revision was made at Rome in 1895. The Constitutions were revised again and published at Rome in 1895, with additions in 1901 and 1907.<sup id="cite_ref-Heimbucher_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heimbucher-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today, the Order follows the Constitutions approved in the Ordinary General Chapter of 2007. </p><p>The government of the order is as follows: At the head is the <a href="/wiki/Prior_(ecclesiastical)" title="Prior (ecclesiastical)">Prior</a> General, elected every six years by the <a href="/wiki/General_Chapter" class="mw-redirect" title="General Chapter">General Chapter</a>. The Prior General is aided by six assistants and a secretary, also elected by the General Chapter. These form the <i>Curia Generalitia</i>. Each province is governed by a <a href="/wiki/Provincial_superior" title="Provincial superior">Prior Provincial</a>, each <a href="/wiki/Commissariat" title="Commissariat">commissariat</a> by a <a href="/wiki/Commissary_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Commissary General">Commissary General</a>, each of the two congregations by a <a href="/wiki/Vicar_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicar General">Vicar General</a>, and every monastery by a <a href="/wiki/Prior_(ecclesiastical)" title="Prior (ecclesiastical)">Prior</a> (only the Czech monastery of <a href="/wiki/St_Thomas%27s_Abbey,_Brno" title="St Thomas's Abbey, Brno">Alt-Brunn</a> in <a href="/wiki/Moravia" title="Moravia">Moravia</a> is under an <a href="/wiki/Abbot" title="Abbot">abbot</a>) and every college by a <a href="/wiki/Rector_(academia)" title="Rector (academia)">Rector</a>. The members of the Order number both <a href="/wiki/Priest_(Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Priest (Catholic Church)">priests</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lay_brother" title="Lay brother">lay brothers</a>. The Augustinians, like most religious orders, have a <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Protector" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal Protector">Cardinal Protector</a>. </p><p>The Augustinians follow the rule of St. Augustine which is divided into 8 chapters (purpose and basis of common life, prayer, moderation and self-denial, safeguarding chastity and fraternal correction, the care of community goods and treatment of sick, asking for pardon and forgiving others, governance and obedience, and observance of the rule).<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Augustinians also use the charism or "gift from the Holy Spirit" to guide the communal life. </p><p>The choir and outdoor dress of the friars is a <a href="/wiki/Tunic" title="Tunic">tunic</a> of black woolen material, with long, wide sleeves, a black leather <a href="/wiki/Girdle" title="Girdle">girdle</a>, and a large shoulder cape to which is attached a long, pointed hood reaching to the girdle. The indoor dress consists of a black <a href="/wiki/Tunic" title="Tunic">tunic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scapular" title="Scapular">scapular</a>, over which the shoulder cape is worn. In many monasteries, white was formerly the color worn in areas where there were no <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominicans</a>. In hot climates Augustinians tend to wear white habits as they are easily distinguishable with the Dominicans (i.e. without long scapular, rosary, etc.). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Charism_of_the_Order_of_St._Augustine">Charism of the Order of St. Augustine</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustinians&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Charism of the Order of St. Augustine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"The foundation of Augustinian life is life in common,"<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a contemplative dimension. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Provinces_of_Augustinians_throughout_the_world">Provinces of Augustinians throughout the world</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustinians&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Provinces of Augustinians throughout the world"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation" style="width: 96%;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break" style="width: 32%;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_St._Thomas_in_Brno" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbey of St. Thomas in Brno">Abbey</a> <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_Assumption_of_Our_Lady,_Brno" title="Basilica of the Assumption of Our Lady, Brno">of Brno</a> </p><p>Delegations of Central America (Costa Rica) </p><p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.augustinians.org.uk/">Province of England and Scotland</a> </p><p>Vicariate of Antilles (Puerto Rico) </p><p>Vicariate of Apurimac (Peru) </p><p>Vicariate of Argentina </p><p>Province of Belgium </p><p>Province of Bolivia </p><p>Delegation of Brazil (Castille) </p><p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osa.org.br/osa/">Vicariate of Brazil (Holy Name)</a> </p><p>Vicariate of Brazil (Mother of Consolation) </p><p>Province of Cebu (Philippines) </p><p>Province of California </p><p>Province of Canada </p><p>Province of Castille (Spain) </p> </td> <td class="col-break" style="width: 32%;"> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.midwestaugustinians.org/">Province of Chicago</a> </p><p>Province of Chile </p><p>Vicariate of Chulucanas (Peru) </p><p>Province of Colombia </p><p>Vicariate of the Congo </p><p>Delegation of Cuba </p><p>Province of Germany </p><p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.augustinians.ie/">Province of Ireland</a> </p><p>Province of Spain </p><p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.augustijnen.nl/content.php">Province of Holland</a> </p><p>Vicariate of India </p><p>Vicariate of Iquitos (Peru) </p><p>Province of Italy </p><p>Vicariate of Japan </p><p>Delegation of Kenya </p><p>Delegation of Korea </p> </td> <td class="col-break" style="width: 32%;"> <p>Province of Madrid </p><p>Province of Mechoacan (Mexico) </p><p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agostinjani.org/en/">Province of Malta</a> </p><p>Province of Mexico </p><p>Province of Nigeria </p><p>Vicariate of the Orient (Pacific Ocean islands) </p><p>Vicariate of Panama </p><p>Delegation of Indonesia </p><p>Province of Peru </p><p><a href="/wiki/Augustinian_Province_of_the_Most_Holy_Name_of_Jesus_of_the_Philippines" title="Augustinian Province of the Most Holy Name of Jesus of the Philippines">Province of the Most Holy Name of Jesus of the Philippines</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Augustinian_Province_of_Santo_Ni%C3%B1o_de_Cebu" title="Augustinian Province of Santo Niño de Cebu">Province of Santo Niño de Cebu, Philippines</a> </p><p>Province of Poland </p><p>Province of Quito (Ecuador) </p><p>Delegation of Tanzania </p><p>Vicariate of Venezuela </p><p>Vicariate of Vienna </p><p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.augustinian.org/">Province of Villanova (United States)</a>   </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aggregated_communities">Aggregated communities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustinians&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Aggregated communities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Other orders and groups belong within the Augustinian family either because they follow the Rule of Augustine,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> exist as independent societies,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or have been formally aggregated through their constitutions into the worldwide Augustinian Order.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These are not counted comprehensively in this article only because the Catholic Church's system of governance and accounting makes just the numbers of ordained <a href="/wiki/Cleric" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleric">clerics</a> relatively accessible and verifiable. Some of these include: </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Hieronymites" title="Hieronymites">Hieronymites</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ursulines" title="Ursulines">Ursulines</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Canonesses_of_St._Augustine_of_the_Mercy_of_Jesus" title="Canonesses of St. Augustine of the Mercy of Jesus">Canonesses of St. Augustine of the Mercy of Jesus</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Augustinians_of_the_Assumption" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustinians of the Assumption">Augustinians of the Assumption</a> (which includes a <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Rite" title="Byzantine Rite">Byzantine Rite</a> <a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_province" title="Ecclesiastical province">province</a>), the <a href="/wiki/Alexian_Brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexian Brothers">Alexian Brothers</a>, the Brothers of the Assumption (in the Congo), the Sisters of Our Lady of Consolation and <a href="/wiki/San_Guillermo_Parish_Church_(Bacolor)" title="San Guillermo Parish Church (Bacolor)">San Guillermo Parish Church</a> (which was buried half its 12-m height on September 3, 1994, due to the <a href="/wiki/Lahar" title="Lahar">lahar</a> slopes of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Pinatubo" title="Mount Pinatubo">Mount Pinatubo</a>, Philippines), the <a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Missions" title="Congregation of Our Lady of the Missions">Congregation of Our Lady of the Missions</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Charity_of_the_Incarnate_Word" title="Sisters of Charity of the Incarnate Word">Sisters of Charity of the Incarnate Word</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (who established the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Incarnate_Word" title="University of the Incarnate Word">University of the Incarnate Word</a> in Texas), the <a href="/wiki/Brothers_Hospitallers_of_Saint_John_of_God" title="Brothers Hospitallers of Saint John of God">Brothers Hospitallers of Saint John of God</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Assumptionists" title="Assumptionists">Augustinians of the Assumption</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Augustinian_lay_societies">Augustinian lay societies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustinians&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Augustinian lay societies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The lay societies are voluntary groups, generally made up of people who are either married or single and have sympathy with, and interest in, the Augustinian approach to life. These lay people do not take monastic vows, but offer support to the work of the Augustinian Order in voluntary work, gifts of money and goods, and of study and promotion of St. Augustine and Augustinian teaching. </p><p>The primary among these are the <a href="/wiki/Third_Order" class="mw-redirect" title="Third Order">Third Orders</a> associated with the various branches of the mendicant Orders. These are the Augustinian Lay Community<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Secular_Augustinian_Recollects" class="mw-redirect" title="Secular Augustinian Recollects">Secular Augustinian Recollects</a>. They make a formal and public commitment as <a href="/wiki/Laity" title="Laity">laity</a> to follow as best as possible the life and charism of the Order. </p><p>Other associations which support the spirit and work of the friars and Sisters include: the Brotherhood of the Virgin Mary of the Belt<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in Italy, the Friends of Augustine in the Philippines, and the Augustinian Friends<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in Australia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Devotional_practices">Devotional practices</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustinians&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Devotional practices"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Our_Lady_of_Good_Counsel_by_Pasquale_Sarullo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Our_Lady_of_Good_Counsel_by_Pasquale_Sarullo.jpg/220px-Our_Lady_of_Good_Counsel_by_Pasquale_Sarullo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Our_Lady_of_Good_Counsel_by_Pasquale_Sarullo.jpg/330px-Our_Lady_of_Good_Counsel_by_Pasquale_Sarullo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Our_Lady_of_Good_Counsel_by_Pasquale_Sarullo.jpg/440px-Our_Lady_of_Good_Counsel_by_Pasquale_Sarullo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="773" data-file-height="1140" /></a><figcaption>Our Lady of Good Counsel by Pasquale Sarullo</figcaption></figure> <p>The particular devotional practices connected with the Augustinian Order, and which it has striven to propagate, include the veneration of the Blessed Virgin under the title of "Mother of Good Counsel" (<a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Good_Counsel" title="Our Lady of Good Counsel">Mater Boni Consilii</a>), whose miraculous picture is to be seen in the Augustinian church at Genazzano in the Roman province. This devotion has spread to other churches and countries, and confraternities have been formed to encourage it.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several periodicals dedicated to the honour of Our Lady of Good Counsel are published in Italy, Spain and Germany by the Augustinians. The Augustinians, with the approbation of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIII" title="Pope Leo XIII">Pope Leo XIII</a>, also encourage the devotion of the <a href="/wiki/Scapular" title="Scapular">Scapular</a> of Our Lady of Good Counsel. </p><p>Besides this devotion, the order traditionally fostered the Archconfraternity of <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Consolation" title="Our Lady of Consolation">Our Lady of Consolation</a>. Members customarily wear a blessed sash or belt leather in honour of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Augustine_of_Hippo" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Augustine of Hippo">Saints Augustine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Monica" title="Saint Monica">Monica</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_of_Tolentino" title="Nicholas of Tolentino">Nicholas of Tolentino</a>, recite daily thirteen <a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_Prayer" title="Lord's Prayer">Our Fathers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hail_Mary" title="Hail Mary">Hail Marys</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Salve_Regina" title="Salve Regina">Salve Regina</a>, fast strictly on the eve of the feast of St. Augustine, and received Holy Communion on the feasts of the three above-named saints. This confraternity was founded by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Eugene_IV" title="Pope Eugene IV">Pope Eugene IV</a> at San Giacomo, <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a>, in 1439, made an <a href="/wiki/Archconfraternity" title="Archconfraternity">archconfraternity</a> by <a href="/wiki/Gregory_XIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregory XIII">Gregory XIII</a>, in 1575, aggregated to the Augustinian Order. </p><p>There are also a number of facilities dedicated to Mary under the title <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Grace" title="Our Lady of Grace">Our Lady of Grace</a>. The Canadian Augustinians operate the <a href="/wiki/Marylake_Augustinian_Monastery" title="Marylake Augustinian Monastery">Marylake Shrine</a> of Our Lady of Grace at <a href="/wiki/King_City,_Ontario" title="King City, Ontario">King City, Ontario</a>; Our Lady of Grace Monastery is located in Nova Scotia.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saints_and_Blesseds">Saints and Blesseds</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustinians&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Saints and Blesseds"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Fulgentius_of_Ruspe" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Fulgentius of Ruspe">Saint Fulgentius of Ruspe</a>, Bishop (d.527)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_of_Montefalco" title="Clare of Montefalco">Saint Clare of Montefalco</a>, (d. 1308)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Sahag%C3%BAn" title="John of Sahagún">Saint John of Sahagún</a> (a Sancto Facundo) (d. 1479)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_John_Stone" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint John Stone">Saint John Stone</a> (d. 1539), a martyr of the English Reformation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alonso_de_Orozco_Mena" title="Alonso de Orozco Mena">Saint Alonso de Orozco Mena</a> (d. 1591)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartholomew_Gutierrez" title="Bartholomew Gutierrez">Saint Bartholomew Gutierrez</a> (d. 1632)</li> <li>Saint Thomas ‘Kintsuba’ Jihyoe of Saint Augustine (d. 1637)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_of_Tolentino" title="Nicholas of Tolentino">Saint Nicholas of Tolentino</a> (d. 1305),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_of_Cascia" title="Rita of Cascia">Saint Rita of Cascia</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_of_Villanova" title="Thomas of Villanova">Saint Thomas of Villanova</a> (d. 1555).</li> <li>Saint Peter Zúñiga (d. 1622)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clemente_da_Osimo" title="Clemente da Osimo">Blessed Clemente da Osimo</a> (d. 1291)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_of_Viterbo" title="James of Viterbo">Blessed James of Viterbo</a>, (d. 1307)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agostino_Novello" title="Agostino Novello">Blessed Agostino Novello</a> (d. 1309)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Patrizi" title="Antonio Patrizi">Blessed Antonio Patrizi</a> (d. 1311)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelo_da_Foligno" title="Angelo da Foligno">Blessed Angelo da Foligno</a> (d. 1312)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Rinalducci" title="Simon Rinalducci">Blessed Simon Rinalducci</a> (d. 1322)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelo_da_Furci" title="Angelo da Furci">Blessed Angelo da Furci</a> (d. 1327)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Celli" title="Gregorio Celli">Blessed Gregorio Celli</a> (d. 1343)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_of_Cascia" title="Simon of Cascia">Blessed Simon of Cascia</a> (d. 1348)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gundisalvus_of_Lagos" title="Gundisalvus of Lagos">Blessed Gundisalvus of Lagos</a> (d. 1422)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Tirry" title="William Tirry">Blessed William Tirry</a> (hanged at Clonmel 1654)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Catherine_Emmerich" title="Anne Catherine Emmerich">Blessed Anne Catherine Emmerich</a> (d. 1824)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefano_Bellesini" class="mw-redirect" title="Stefano Bellesini">Blessed Stefano Bellesini</a> (d. 1840)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_de_la_Mata" title="Mariano de la Mata">Blessed Mariano de la Mata</a> (d. 1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphonse_Gallegos" title="Alphonse Gallegos">Venerable Alphonse Gallegos</a> (d. 1991)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustinians&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Augustinian_nuns" title="Augustinian nuns">Augustinian nuns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustinian_nuns_in_the_Anglican_Communion" title="Augustinian nuns in the Anglican Communion">Augustinian nuns in the Anglican Communion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Jesus_Hospital" title="Holy Jesus Hospital">Holy Jesus Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Augustinian_Communities" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent Augustinian Communities">Independent Augustinian Communities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedarians" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercedarians">Mercedarians</a>, the Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Aubrac" title="Order of Aubrac">Order of Aubrac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Augustinian_Recollects" title="Order of Augustinian Recollects">Order of Augustinian Recollects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Canons_Regular_of_Premontre" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of the Canons Regular of Premontre">Order of the Canons Regular of Premontre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Good_Counsel" title="Our Lady of Good Counsel">Our Lady of Good Counsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Saint_Augustine" title="Society of Saint Augustine">Society of Saint Augustine</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustinians&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02079b.htm">Besse, Jean. "Rule of St. Augustine." The Catholic Encyclopedia</a> Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907.<span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McBrien, Richard. "Rule of St. Augustine", The Harper Collins Encyclopedia of Catholicism (1995). p.112.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120326190749/http://oadnet.webs.com/storia.htm">"Ordine degli Agostiniani Scalzi"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oadnet.webs.com/storia.htm">the original</a> on 2012-03-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-08-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ordine+degli+Agostiniani+Scalzi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foadnet.webs.com%2Fstoria.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustinians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.augustinian.org/who-we-are/the-augustinians">"The Augustinians", Province of St. Thomas of Villanova</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150217200906/http://www.augustinian.org/who-we-are/the-augustinians">Archived</a> February 17, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080214082245/http://www.agustinasmisioneras.net/quienesingles.htm">"San Agustín"</a>. 2008-02-14. Archived from the original on 2008-02-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-12-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=San+Agust%C3%ADn&rft.date=2008-02-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.agustinasmisioneras.net%2Fquienesingles.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustinians" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Augustine of Hippo, Confessions 10, 27</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Augustine of Hippo Sermons 336, 1 PL 38, 1472</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061218130318/http://www.florianer.at/site_en/">Sankt Florian boys' choir</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.library.villanova.edu/Item/vudl:70206">"Collection Items: Contributions from Augustinian Theologians and Scholars"</a>. <i>digital.library.villanova.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-12-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=digital.library.villanova.edu&rft.atitle=Collection+Items%3A+Contributions+from+Augustinian+Theologians+and+Scholars&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigital.library.villanova.edu%2FItem%2Fvudl%3A70206&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustinians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heimbucher-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Heimbucher_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Heimbucher_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Heimbucher_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Heimbucher_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Heimbucher_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeimbucher" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Heimbucher, Max. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07281a.htm">"Hermits of St. Augustine"</a>. <i>Catholic Encyclopedia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-12-12</span></span> – via New Advent.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hermits+of+St.+Augustine&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.aulast=Heimbucher&rft.aufirst=Max&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F07281a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustinians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-augustinemonk-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-augustinemonk_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-augustinemonk_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-augustinemonk_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theaugustinians.com/sermons">"Augustine's Monasticism", The Order of Saint Augustine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIlko2023" class="citation journal cs1">Ilko, Krisztina (2023). 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"Forging the Augustinian Past: The Rule-Giving of St Augustine in a Duecento Gradual". <i>Gesta</i>. <b>62</b> (1): 95–126. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F723217">10.1086/723217</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gesta&rft.atitle=Forging+the+Augustinian+Past%3A+The+Rule-Giving+of+St+Augustine+in+a+Duecento+Gradual&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=95-126&rft.date=2023&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F723217&rft.aulast=Ilko&rft.aufirst=Krisztina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustinians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnthony_Allaria" class="citation web cs1">Anthony Allaria. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03288a.htm">"Canons and Canonesses Regular"</a>. <i>New Advent</i>. Catholic Encyclopedia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-12-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Advent&rft.atitle=Canons+and+Canonesses+Regular&rft.au=Anthony+Allaria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F03288a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustinians" class="Z3988"></span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stift-klosterneuburg.at/en/monastery-and-order/order/history-of-the-order/">"History of the order", Stift Kloster Neuburg</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190707061702/https://augustinians.net/">"Augustinians – Order of Saint Augustine"</a>. <i>augustinians.net</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://augustinians.net/">the original</a> on 2019-07-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-12-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=augustinians.net&rft.atitle=Augustinians+%E2%80%93+Order+of+Saint+Augustine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faugustinians.net%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustinians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rule and Constitutions, Order of St. Augustine, Rome, Augustinian General Curia, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170705053010/http://augustinians.net/index.php?page=charism">"Charism – Order of Saint Augustine"</a>. <i>augustinians.net</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://augustinians.net/index.php?page=charism">the original</a> on 2017-07-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-12-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=augustinians.net&rft.atitle=Charism+%E2%80%93+Order+of+Saint+Augustine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faugustinians.net%2Findex.php%3Fpage%3Dcharism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustinians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See BONIFATIUS PP. VIII, Sacer Ordo vester, 21.I.1298; Inter sollicitudines nostras, 16.I.1302, en Bullarium, 44–45. 50–52. CLEMENS PP. VI, Ad fructus uberes, 19.VIII.1347, Ibid., 64–65. Lumen Gentium 45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rano, Balbino, <i>Augustinian Origins, Charism, and Spirituality</i>, Villanova, Augustinian Press, 1994, 29</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrews2006" class="citation book cs1">Andrews, Frances (2006). <i>The other friars: the Carmelite, Augustinian, Sack and Pied Friars in the Middle Ages</i>. The Boydell Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+other+friars%3A+the+Carmelite%2C+Augustinian%2C+Sack+and+Pied+Friars+in+the+Middle+Ages&rft.pub=The+Boydell+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Andrews&rft.aufirst=Frances&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustinians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB1911-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Augustinian_Hermits" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Augustinian Hermits">Augustinian Hermits</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 911.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Augustinian+Hermits&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=911&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustinians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Webster-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Webster_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15644b.htm">Webster, Douglas Raymund. "Williamites." <i>The Catholic Encyclopedia</i></a> Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 30 May 2021 <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://augnet.org/default.asp?ipageid=758&iparentid=757">"Jordan of Saxony", <i>Augnet</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006133942/http://augnet.org/default.asp?ipageid=758&iparentid=757">Archived</a> October 6, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIlko2021" class="citation journal cs1">Ilko, Krisztina (2021). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-12-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Midwest+Augustinians&rft.atitle=Augustinian+Saints%2C+Blesseds%2C+and+Feast+Days&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.midwestaugustinians.org%2Fsaints-and-blesseds%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustinians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.augnet.org/en/history/general/4037-19th-century/4044-from-1878-to-1902-02/">"4044: from 1878 to 1902 – 02"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200920204634/http://www.augnet.org/en/history/general/4037-19th-century/4044-from-1878-to-1902-02/">Archived</a> from the original on September 20, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=4044%3A+from+1878+to+1902+%E2%80%93+02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.augnet.org%2Fen%2Fhistory%2Fgeneral%2F4037-19th-century%2F4044-from-1878-to-1902-02%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustinians" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite uses generic title (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_title" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.midwestaugustinians.org/roots-of-augustinian-spirituality/">"Roots of Augustinian Spirituality"</a>. <i>Midwest Augustinians</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-12-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Midwest+Augustinians&rft.atitle=Roots+of+Augustinian+Spirituality&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.midwestaugustinians.org%2Froots-of-augustinian-spirituality%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustinians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theaugustinians.com/copy-of-spirituality">"Charism", The Augustinians: Curia Generalizia Agostiniana</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111123182344/http://www.sssa-us.org/">"Priestly Society of Saint Augustine"</a>. 2011-11-23. Archived from the original on 2011-11-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-12-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Priestly+Society+of+Saint+Augustine&rft.date=2011-11-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sssa-us.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustinians" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicholas" class="citation web cs1">Nicholas, Friar Shane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171213093347/http://www.aihmfriars.net/index.php/our-history">"Our History"</a>. <i>www.aihmfriars.net</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-12-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aihmfriars.net&rft.atitle=Our+History&rft.aulast=Nicholas&rft.aufirst=Friar+Shane&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aihmfriars.net%2Findex.php%2Four-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustinians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160109155243/http://ksaugustinians.com/">"The Society of St. Augustine"</a>. <i>The Society of St. Augustine</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ksaugustinians.com/">the original</a> on January 9, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-12-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Society+of+St.+Augustine&rft.atitle=The+Society+of+St.+Augustine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fksaugustinians.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustinians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.augustines.org/">"Soeurs – Augustine de la miséricorde de Jésus"</a>. <i>www.augustines.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-12-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.augustines.org&rft.atitle=Soeurs+%E2%80%93+Augustine+de+la+mis%C3%A9ricorde+de+J%C3%A9sus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.augustines.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustinians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Rule of Saint Augustine and the Constitutions of the Order of the Incarnate Word and Blessed Sacrament</i>, New York: Schwartz, Kirwin, and Fauss, 1893, pp. 33–35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060819135856/http://www.augustinians.org.au/laygroups/community.html">"Augustinian Lay Groups – Lay Community"</a>. <i>augustinians.org.au</i>. 19 August 2006. 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Archived from the original on 18 July 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=santaritadacascia.org&rft.atitle=Basilica+di+Santa+Rita+da+Cascia%3A+The+Brotherhood&rft.date=2007-07-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.santaritadacascia.org%2Fagostiniani%2Ffamigla_agostiniana_confra-en.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustinians" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060819024240/http://www.augustinians.org.au/laygroups/friends.html">"Augustinian Lay Groups – Augustinian Friends"</a>. <i>augustinians.org.au</i>. 19 August 2006. Archived from the original on 19 August 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=augustinians.org.au&rft.atitle=Augustinian+Lay+Groups+%E2%80%93+Augustinian+Friends&rft.date=2006-08-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.augustinians.org.au%2Flaygroups%2Ffriends.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustinians" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Marian Library/International Marian Research Institute, Dayton, Ohio 45469-1390<cite><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://udayton.edu/imri/mary/o/our-lady-of-good-counsel.php">Udayton.edu</a></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marylake.com/">Marylake</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustinians&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090116043125/http://www.augnet.org/default.asp?ipageid=559">Bibliography for the Augustinian official website</a></li> <li>Augustine of Hippo, The Rule of St Augustine <i>Constitutiones Ordinis Fratrum S. Augustini (Rome 1968)</i></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Augustinians (1244–1994): Our History in Pictures</i>. Pubblicazioni Agostiniane, Roma, Italy.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Augustinians+%281244%E2%80%931994%29%3A+Our+History+in+Pictures&rft.pub=Pubblicazioni+Agostiniane%2C+Roma%2C+Italy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustinians" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCanningR.1984" class="citation book cs1">Canning; R. (1984). <i>The Rule of St Augustine</i>. Darton, Longman and Todd.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rule+of+St+Augustine&rft.pub=Darton%2C+Longman+and+Todd&rft.date=1984&rft.au=Canning&rft.au=R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustinians" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbsworth,_Rev._Walter1973" class="citation book cs1">Ebsworth, Rev. Walter (1973). <i>Pioneer Catholic Victoria</i>. Polding Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85884-096-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-85884-096-0"><bdi>0-85884-096-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pioneer+Catholic+Victoria&rft.pub=Polding+Press&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=0-85884-096-0&rft.au=Ebsworth%2C+Rev.+Walter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustinians" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEckermann1999" class="citation cs2">Eckermann, Karl W. (1999), "Augustinians", in Fahlbusch, Erwin (ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofch0001unse_t6f2/page/164"><i>Encyclopedia of Christianity</i></a>, vol. 1, Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans, pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofch0001unse_t6f2/page/164">164–165</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8028-2413-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-8028-2413-7"><bdi>0-8028-2413-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Augustinians&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Christianity&rft.place=Grand+Rapids&rft.pages=164-165&rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-8028-2413-7&rft.aulast=Eckermann&rft.aufirst=Karl+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopediaofch0001unse_t6f2%2Fpage%2F164&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustinians" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIlko2023" class="citation journal cs1">Ilko, Krisztina (2023). "Forging the Augustinian Past: The Rule-Giving of St Augustine in a Duecento Gradual". <i>Gesta</i>. <b>62</b> (1): 95–126. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F723217">10.1086/723217</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gesta&rft.atitle=Forging+the+Augustinian+Past%3A+The+Rule-Giving+of+St+Augustine+in+a+Duecento+Gradual&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=95-126&rft.date=2023&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F723217&rft.aulast=Ilko&rft.aufirst=Krisztina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustinians" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIlko2021" class="citation journal cs1">Ilko, Krisztina (2021). "Recovering the Augustinian Convent of San Salvatore in Venetian Candia". <i>Journal of Ecclesiastical History</i>. <b>72</b> (2): 259–279. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0022046920000755">10.1017/S0022046920000755</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Ecclesiastical+History&rft.atitle=Recovering+the+Augustinian+Convent+of+San+Salvatore+in+Venetian+Candia&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=259-279&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0022046920000755&rft.aulast=Ilko&rft.aufirst=Krisztina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustinians" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHackettMichael_Benedict2002" class="citation book cs1">Hackett; Michael Benedict (2002). <i>A Presence in the Age of Turmoil: English, Irish and Scottish Augustinians in the Reformation and Counter-Reformation</i>. Augustinian Historical Institute, Villanova University, Pennsylvania. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-889542-27-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-889542-27-X"><bdi>1-889542-27-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Presence+in+the+Age+of+Turmoil%3A+English%2C+Irish+and+Scottish+Augustinians+in+the+Reformation+and+Counter-Reformation&rft.pub=Augustinian+Historical+Institute%2C+Villanova+University%2C+Pennsylvania&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=1-889542-27-X&rft.au=Hackett&rft.au=Michael+Benedict&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustinians" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHickey,_P._J.1981" class="citation book cs1">Hickey, P. J. (1981). <i>A History of the Catholic Church in Northern Nigeria</i>. Augustinian publications in Nigeria, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Catholic+Church+in+Northern+Nigeria&rft.pub=Augustinian+publications+in+Nigeria%2C+Jos%2C+Plateau+State%2C+Nigeria&rft.date=1981&rft.au=Hickey%2C+P.+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustinians" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFedited_by_MartinF._X.Clare_O'Reilly" class="citation book cs1">edited by Martin; F. X. & Clare O'Reilly. <i>The Irish Augustinians in Rome, 1656–1994 and Irish Augustinian Missions throughout the World</i>. St. Patrick's College, Roma, Italy.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Irish+Augustinians+in+Rome%2C+1656%E2%80%931994+and+Irish+Augustinian+Missions+throughout+the+World&rft.pub=St.+Patrick%27s+College%2C+Roma%2C+Italy&rft.au=edited+by+Martin&rft.au=F.+X.&rft.au=Clare+O%27Reilly&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustinians" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|author1=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050321185503/http://www.cassiciaco.it/ita/001ago/Agostiniani/lubin_conventi/lubin_600.htm"><i>Orbis Augustinianus sive conventuum O. Erem. S. A. chorographica et topographica descriptio</i></a> Augustino Lubin, Paris, 1659, 1671, 1672.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRano1994" class="citation book cs1">Rano, Balbino (1994). <i>Augustinian Origins, Charism, and Spirituality</i>. Villanova, PA: Augustinian Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Augustinian+Origins%2C+Charism%2C+and+Spirituality&rft.place=Villanova%2C+PA&rft.pub=Augustinian+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Rano&rft.aufirst=Balbino&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustinians" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><i>Règle de S. Augustin pour les réligieuses de son ordre; et Constitutions de la Congregation des Religieuses du Verbe-Incarne et du Saint-Sacrament</i> (Lyon: Chez Pierre Guillimin, 1662), pp. 28–29. Cf. later edition published at Lyon (Chez Briday, Libraire, 1962), pp. 22–24. English edition, <i>The Rule of Saint Augustine and the Constitutions of the Order of the Incarnate Word and Blessed Sacrament</i> (New York: Schwartz, Kirwin, and Fauss, 1893), pp. 33–35.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZumkeller,_Adolar1986" class="citation book cs1">Zumkeller, Adolar (1986). <i>Augustine's Ideal of the Religious Life</i>. Fordham University Press, New York.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Augustine%27s+Ideal+of+the+Religious+Life&rft.pub=Fordham+University+Press%2C+New+York&rft.date=1986&rft.au=Zumkeller%2C+Adolar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustinians" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZumkeller,_Adolar1987" class="citation book cs1">Zumkeller, Adolar (1987). <i>Augustine's Rule</i>. Augustinian Press, Villanova, Pennsylvania.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Augustine%27s+Rule&rft.pub=Augustinian+Press%2C+Villanova%2C+Pennsylvania&rft.date=1987&rft.au=Zumkeller%2C+Adolar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustinians" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustinians&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Catholic_religious_institutes" title="Template:Catholic religious institutes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Catholic_religious_institutes" title="Template talk:Catholic religious institutes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic_religious_institutes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic religious institutes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Catholic_religious_institutes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Religious_institute" title="Religious institute">Catholic religious institutes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Male<br />and<br />female</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexians" title="Alexians">Alexians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assumptionists" title="Assumptionists">Assumptionists</a> (AA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Augustinian_Recollects" title="Order of Augustinian Recollects">Augustinian Recollects</a> (OAR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilian_Aleppian_Order" title="Basilian Aleppian Order">Basilian Aleppians</a> (BA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilian_Chouerite_Order_of_Saint_John_the_Baptist" title="Basilian Chouerite Order of Saint John the Baptist">Basilian Chouerites</a> (BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedictines" title="Benedictines">Benedictines</a> (OSB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgettines" title="Bridgettines">Bridgettines</a> (OSsS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canossians" title="Canossians">Canossians</a> (FDCC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelites" title="Carmelites">Carmelites</a> (OCarm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carthusians" title="Carthusians">Carthusians</a> (OCart)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cistercians" title="Cistercians">Cistercians</a> (OCist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Our_Lady_of_Sion" title="Congregation of Our Lady of Sion">Congregation of Our Lady of Sion</a> (NDS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Sacred_Hearts_of_Jesus_and_Mary" title="Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary">Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary</a> (SSCC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discalced_Carmelites" title="Discalced Carmelites">Discalced Carmelites</a> (OCD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominicans</a> (OP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscans" title="Franciscans">Franciscans</a> (OFM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_the_Incarnate_Word" title="Institute of the Incarnate Word">Institute of the Incarnate Word</a> (IVE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary_of_Mercy" title="Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy">Mercedarians</a> (O de M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_Charity" title="Missionaries of Charity">Missionaries of Charity</a> (MC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_St._Charles_Borromeo" class="mw-redirect" title="Missionaries of St. Charles Borromeo">Missionaries of St. Charles Borromeo</a> (CS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastic_Family_of_Bethlehem,_of_the_Assumption_of_the_Virgin_and_of_Saint_Bruno" title="Monastic Family of Bethlehem, of the Assumption of the Virgin and of Saint Bruno">Monastic Family of Bethlehem, of the Assumption of the Virgin and of Saint Bruno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premonstratensians" title="Premonstratensians">Premonstratensians</a> (OPraem)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servants_of_Charity" title="Servants of Charity">Servants of Charity</a> (SC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servite_Order" title="Servite Order">Servite Order</a> (OSM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Atonement" title="Society of the Atonement">Society of the Atonement</a> (SA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Order_Regular_of_Saint_Francis_of_Penance" title="Third Order Regular of Saint Francis of Penance">TOR Franciscans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trappists" title="Trappists">Trappists</a> (OCSO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinitarians" title="Trinitarians">Trinitarian Order</a> (OSST)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Vatican City"><img alt="Coat of arms of Vatican City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/50px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/75px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/100px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a><figcaption>Coat of arms of Vatican City</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Male</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clerics_Regular_Minor" title="Clerics Regular Minor">Adorno Fathers</a> (CRM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertine_Brothers" title="Albertine Brothers">Albertine Brothers</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Augustinians</a> (OSA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnabites" title="Barnabites">Barnabites</a> (B)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_St._Basil" title="Congregation of St. Basil">Basilians</a> (CSB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Mercy_of_Our_Lady_of_Perpetual_Help" title="Brothers of Mercy of Our Lady of Perpetual Help">Brothers of Our Lady of Mercy</a> (FDM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camillians" title="Camillians">Camillians</a> (MI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John_Cantius_Church_(Chicago)" title="St. John Cantius Church (Chicago)">Canons Regular of Saint John Cantius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor_Capuchin" title="Order of Friars Minor Capuchin">Capuchins</a> (OFM Cap)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Christian_Brothers" title="Congregation of Christian Brothers">Christian Brothers (Irish)</a> (CFC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregatio_Discipulorum_Domini" title="Congregatio Discipulorum Domini">Congregatio Discipulorum Domini</a> (CDD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CICM_Missionaries" title="CICM Missionaries">Immaculate Heart of Mary</a> (CICM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament">Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament</a> (SSS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claretians" title="Claretians">Claretians</a> (CMF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Saint_Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_of_Lisieux" title="Congregation of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux">Congregation of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux</a> (CST)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor_Conventual" title="Order of Friars Minor Conventual">Conventual Franciscans</a> (OFM Conv)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canons_Regular_of_the_Order_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="Canons Regular of the Order of the Holy Cross">Crosiers</a> (OSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_La_Salle_Brothers" title="De La Salle Brothers">De La Salle Brothers</a> (FSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discalced_Augustinians" title="Discalced Augustinians">Discalced Augustinians</a> (OAD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Friars_of_the_Renewal" title="Franciscan Friars of the Renewal">Franciscan Friars of the Renewal</a> (CFR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Missionaries_of_the_Eternal_Word" title="Franciscan Missionaries of the Eternal Word">Franciscan Missionaries of the Eternal Word</a> (MFVA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montfort_Brothers_of_St._Gabriel" title="Montfort Brothers of St. Gabriel">Gabrielites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Holy_Cross" title="Congregation of Holy Cross">Holy Cross</a> (CSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Holy_Spirit" title="Congregation of the Holy Spirit">Holy Ghost Fathers</a> (CSSp)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephites_(Maryland)" title="Josephites (Maryland)">Josephites</a> (SSJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legionaries_of_Christ" title="Legionaries of Christ">Legionaries of Christ</a> (LC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Brothers_of_Jesus" title="Little Brothers of Jesus">Little Brothers of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Marian_Fathers_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Congregation of Marian Fathers of the Immaculate Conception">Marians of the Immaculate Conception</a> (MIC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Society of Jesus (Jesuits)</a> (SJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Mary_(Marianists)" title="Society of Mary (Marianists)">Society of Mary (Marianists)</a> (SM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Mary_(Marists)" title="Society of Mary (Marists)">Society of Mary (Marists)</a> (SM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Divine_Word" title="Society of the Divine Word">Society of the Divine Word</a> (SVD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Saint_Edmund" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Saint Edmund">Society of Saint Edmund</a> (SSE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marist_Brothers" title="Marist Brothers">Marist Brothers</a> (FMS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekhitarists" title="Mekhitarists">Mechitarists</a> (CAM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comboni_Missionaries_of_the_Heart_of_Jesus" title="Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus">Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus</a> (MCCI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_La_Salette" title="Missionaries of La Salette">Missionaries of La Salette</a> (MS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_St._Francis_de_Sales" title="Missionaries of St. Francis de Sales">Missionaries of St. Francis de Sales</a> (MSFS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_the_Poor" title="Missionaries of the Poor">Missionaries of the Poor</a> (MOP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Missionaries of the Sacred Heart">Missionaries of the Sacred Heart</a> (MSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_the_Sacred_Hearts_of_Jesus_and_Mary" title="Missionaries of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary">Missionaries of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Oblates_of_Mary_Immaculate" title="Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate">Oblates of Mary Immaculate</a> (OMI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblates_of_the_Virgin_Mary" title="Oblates of the Virgin Mary">Oblates of the Virgin Mary</a> (OMV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblates_of_St._Francis_de_Sales" title="Oblates of St. Francis de Sales">Oblates of St. Francis de Sales</a> (OSFS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor" title="Order of Friars Minor">Order of Friars Minor</a> (OFM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passionists" title="Passionists">Passionists</a> (CP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Paul_the_First_Hermit" title="Order of Saint Paul the First Hermit">Pauline Fathers</a> (OSPPE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redemptorists" title="Redemptorists">Redemptorists</a> (CSsR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogationists" title="Rogationists">Rogationists of the Heart of Jesus</a> (RCJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Brothers of the Sacred Heart">Sacred Heart Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salesians_of_Don_Bosco" title="Salesians of Don Bosco">Salesians</a> (SDB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servants_of_Jesus_and_Mary" title="Servants of Jesus and Mary">Servants of Jesus and Mary</a> (SJM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sons_of_the_Most_Holy_Redeemer" title="Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer">Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer</a> (FSSR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xaverian_Brothers" title="Xaverian Brothers">Xaverian Brothers</a> (CFX)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Female</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adorers_of_the_Blood_of_Christ" title="Adorers of the Blood of Christ">Adorers of the Blood of Christ</a> (ASC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Apostolic_Carmel" title="Sisters of the Apostolic Carmel">Apostolic Carmel</a> (AC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilian_Aleppian_Sisters" title="Basilian Aleppian Sisters">Basilian Aleppian Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilian_Chouerite_Sisters" title="Basilian Chouerite Sisters">Basilian Chouerite Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigidine_Sisters" title="Brigidine Sisters">Brigidines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" title="Congregation of the Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary">Congregation of the Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary</a> (CSIC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelite_Sisters_of_Saint_Teresa" title="Carmelite Sisters of Saint Teresa">Carmelite Sisters of Saint Teresa</a> (CSST)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Hospitaller_Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Franciscan Hospitaller Sisters of the Immaculate Conception">Congregation of the Franciscan Hospitaller Sisters of the Immaculate Conception</a> (FHIC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Divine_Love" title="Daughters of Divine Love">Daughters of Divine Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Mary_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Daughters of Mary of the Immaculate Conception">Daughters of Mary of the Immaculate Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_the_Holy_Heart_of_Mary" title="Daughters of the Holy Heart of Mary">Daughters of the Holy Heart of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faithful_Companions_of_Jesus" title="Faithful Companions of Jesus">Faithful Companions of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felician_Sisters" title="Felician Sisters">Felicians</a> (CSSF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_Teachers_Filippini" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious Teachers Filippini">Filippini Sisters</a> (MPF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handmaids_of_the_Heart_of_Jesus" title="Handmaids of the Heart of Jesus">Handmaids of the Heart of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handmaids_of_the_Sacred_Heart_of_Jesus" title="Handmaids of the Sacred Heart of Jesus">Handmaids of the Sacred Heart of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Jesus_(Spain)" title="Daughters of Jesus (Spain)">Hijas de Jesús</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit_Adoration_Sisters" title="Holy Spirit Adoration Sisters">Holy Spirit Adoration Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Loreto" title="Sisters of Loreto">Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Sisters_Disciples_of_the_Lamb" title="Little Sisters Disciples of the Lamb">Little Sisters Disciples of the Lamb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Sisters_of_Jesus" title="Little Sisters of Jesus">Little Sisters of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Sisters_of_the_Poor" title="Little Sisters of the Poor">Little Sisters of the Poor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_the_Gospel_Community" title="Living the Gospel Community">Living the Gospel Community</a> (LGC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovers_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="Lovers of the Holy Cross">Lovers of the Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianites_of_Holy_Cross" title="Marianites of Holy Cross">Marianites of Holy Cross</a> (MSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryknoll_Sisters_of_St._Dominic" class="mw-redirect" title="Maryknoll Sisters of St. Dominic">Maryknoll Sisters</a> (MM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_the_Mother_of_God" title="Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Mother of God">Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Mother of God</a> (SMIC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary">Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary</a> (ICM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Sisters_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart">Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Sisters_of_the_Sacred_Heart_of_Jesus" title="Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus">Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus</a> (MSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblate_Sisters_of_Providence" title="Oblate Sisters of Providence">Oblate Sisters of Providence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblates_of_Jesus_the_Priest" title="Oblates of Jesus the Priest">Oblates of Jesus the Priest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblate_Sisters_of_the_Virgin_Mary_of_Fatima" title="Oblate Sisters of the Virgin Mary of Fatima">Oblate Sisters of the Virgin Mary of Fatima</a> (OMVF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Our_Lady_of_Charity" title="Order of Our Lady of Charity">Order of Our Lady of Charity</a> (ODNC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Annunciation_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" title="Order of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary">Order of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poor_Clares" title="Poor Clares">Poor Clares</a> (OSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poor_Clare_Missionaries_of_the_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Poor Clare Missionaries of the Blessed Sacrament">Poor Clare Missionaries of the Blessed Sacrament</a> (MC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Society of the Sacred Heart">Religious of the Sacred Heart of Jesus</a> (RSCJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_of_the_Virgin_Mary" title="Religious of the Virgin Mary">Religious of the Virgin Mary</a> (RVM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servants_of_St._Joseph" title="Servants of St. Joseph">Servants of St. Joseph</a> (SSJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament">Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Charity" title="Sisters of Charity">Sisters of Charity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Charity_of_Saints_Bartolomea_Capitanio_and_Vincenza_Gerosa_(SCCG)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sisters of Charity of Saints Bartolomea Capitanio and Vincenza Gerosa (SCCG)">Sisters of Charity of Saints Bartolomea Capitanio and Vincenza Gerosa (SCCG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Christian_Doctrine_of_Nancy" title="Sisters of Christian Doctrine of Nancy">Sisters of Christian Doctrine of Nancy</a> (DC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Cross_and_Passion" title="Sisters of the Cross and Passion">Sisters of the Cross and Passion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Destitute" title="Sisters of the Destitute">Sisters of the Destitute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Our_Lady_of_Charity_of_the_Good_Shepherd" title="Congregation of Our Lady of Charity of the Good Shepherd">Sisters of the Good Shepherd</a> (RGS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Holy_Cross" title="Sisters of Holy Cross">Sisters of Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="Sisters of the Holy Cross">Sisters of the Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Holy_Family_(Louisiana)" title="Sisters of the Holy Family (Louisiana)">Sisters of the Holy Family-Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Holy_Names_of_Jesus_and_Mary" title="Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary">Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Congregation of the Immaculate Conception">Sisters of the Immaculate Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" title="Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary">Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary">Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters,_Servants_of_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary">Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Life" title="Sisters of Life">Sisters of Life</a> (SV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Mercy" title="Sisters of Mercy">Sisters of Mercy</a> (RSM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Providence_of_Saint_Mary-of-the-Woods" title="Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods">Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Sisters of the Sacred Heart">Sisters of the Sacred Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Third_Order_of_St._Francis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sisters of the Third Order of St. Francis">Sisters of Saint Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_St._Joseph" title="Sisters of St. Joseph">Sisters of Saint Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sisters_of_St._Joseph_of_Peace" title="The Sisters of St. Joseph of Peace">The Sisters of St. Joseph of Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_St_Joseph_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart">Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart</a> (RSJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Saint_Paul_of_Chartres" title="Sisters of Saint Paul of Chartres">Sisters of St. Paul of Chartres</a> (SPC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Helpers_of_the_Holy_Souls" title="Society of the Helpers of the Holy Souls">Society of the Helpers of the Holy Souls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Social_Service" title="Sisters of Social Service">Sisters of Social Service</a> (sss)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servants_of_the_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Servants of the Blessed Sacrament">Servants of the Blessed Sacrament</a> (SSS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursulines" title="Ursulines">Ursulines</a> (OSU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Sisters_of_Our_Lady_of_Africa" title="Missionary Sisters of Our Lady of Africa">White Sisters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li>See also: <a href="/wiki/Third_order" title="Third order">Third orders</a> of <a href="/wiki/Catholic_laity" title="Catholic laity">Catholic laity</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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