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Výklenek – Wikipedie

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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Výklenek</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 40 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A9_(%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9)" title="مشكاة (عمارة) – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مشكاة (عمارة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%9F_(memarl%C4%B1q)" title="Niş (memarlıq) – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Niş (memarlıq)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Ніша – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ніша" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Ніша – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ніша" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Ниша – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ниша" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forn%C3%ADcula" title="Fornícula – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fornícula" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nische" title="Nische – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nische" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niche_(architecture)" title="Niche (architecture) – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Niche (architecture)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C4%89o" title="Niĉo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Niĉo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornacina" title="Hornacina – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hornacina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orv" title="Orv – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Orv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitxo" title="Nitxo – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nitxo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%82%DA%86%D9%87" title="تاقچه – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تاقچه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niche_(architecture)" title="Niche (architecture) – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Niche (architecture)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicho_(arquitectura)" title="Nicho (arquitectura) – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nicho (arquitectura)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%94_(%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA)" title="גומחה (אדריכלות) – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גומחה (אדריכלות)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%A1a" title="Niša – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Niša" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B7" title="Որմնախորշ – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Որմնախորշ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicho" title="Nicho – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nicho" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicchia" title="Nicchia – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nicchia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A3%81%E9%BE%95" title="壁龕 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="壁龕" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90)" title="ნიში (არქიტექტურა) – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნიში (არქიტექტურა)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%B9%98_(%EA%B1%B4%EC%B6%95)" title="니치 (건축) – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="니치 (건축)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Ниша – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ниша" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Ниша (архитектура) – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ниша (архитектура)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nis_(muur)" title="Nis (muur) – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nis (muur)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nisje_(arkitektur)" title="Nisje (arkitektur) – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nisje (arkitektur)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nisza" title="Nisza – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nisza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicho_(arquitetura)" title="Nicho (arquitetura) – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nicho (arquitetura)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C8%99%C4%83_(arhitectur%C4%83)" title="Nișă (arhitectură) – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nișă (arhitectură)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Ниша – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ниша" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Ниша – rusínština" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ниша" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicchia_(ncavu)" title="Nicchia (ncavu) – sicilština" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nicchia (ncavu)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%A1a" title="Niša – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Niša" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nika_(architekt%C3%BAra)" title="Nika (architektúra) – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nika (architektúra)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nisch_(arkitektur)" title="Nisch (arkitektur) – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nisch (arkitektur)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%9F_(mimarl%C4%B1k)" title="Niş (mimarlık) – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Niş (mimarlık)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Ніша – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ніша" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ACcia" title="Nìcia – benátština" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Nìcia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="benátština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A3%81%E9%BE%9B" title="壁龛 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="壁龛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q695992#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%BDklenek" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:V%C3%BDklenek&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%BDklenek"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%BDklenek&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%BDklenek&amp;action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%BDklenek&amp;action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%BDklenek"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%BDklenek&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%BDklenek&amp;action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%BDklenek&amp;action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/V%C3%BDklenek" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/V%C3%BDklenek" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%BDklenek&amp;oldid=20277951" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%BDklenek&amp;action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&amp;page=V%C3%BDklenek&amp;id=20277951&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FV%25C3%25BDklenek"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FV%25C3%25BDklenek"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=V%C3%BDklenek"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=V%C3%BDklenek&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%BDklenek&amp;printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Niches" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q695992" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:FirenzeOrsanmichele11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/FirenzeOrsanmichele11.jpg/220px-FirenzeOrsanmichele11.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="521" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/FirenzeOrsanmichele11.jpg/330px-FirenzeOrsanmichele11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/FirenzeOrsanmichele11.jpg/440px-FirenzeOrsanmichele11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="837" data-file-height="1981" /></a><figcaption> Výklenek se sochou sv. Matouše (Florencie, 14. stol.) </figcaption></figure> <p><b>Výklenek</b> nebo také <b>nika</b> je obvykle dekorativní prohlubeň v síle zdiva budovy, často určená pro sochu. Pokud vznikla už při stavbě, bývá nahoře zaklenuta a někdy lemována ozdobnými <a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%ADmsa" title="Římsa">římsami</a>. V tomto případě výklenek zároveň zpevňuje (váže) stěnu a rozvádí tlak svrchních vrstev zdiva. </p><p>Ve <a href="/wiki/Starov%C4%9Bk%C3%BD_%C5%98%C3%ADm" title="Starověký Řím">starém Římě</a> sloužily výklenky původně jako <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lararium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lararium (stránka neexistuje)">lararia</a> pro podobizny nebo symboly zemřelých předků (<i>lares</i>), ale už v císařské době měly dekorativní význam pro členění velkých ploch. Ve středověku sloužily výklenky hlavně pro sochy světců, později také panovníků a jiných slavných osob. Vyskytují se ve vnějších stěnách kostelů, ale i světských staveb – domů, věží, bran a podobně, a to ve všech uměleckých slozích. Od starověku se vyskytují i v <a href="/wiki/Interi%C3%A9r" title="Interiér">interiéru</a>, ve stěnách chodeb, schodišť a sálů v palácích a honosných budovách. Zvláštní oblibě se těšily v <a href="/wiki/Renesance" title="Renesance">renesanci</a> a <a href="/wiki/Baroko" title="Baroko">baroku</a>, zejména v <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A1lie" title="Itálie">Itálii</a>. </p><p>V jiných jazycích (viz odkazy v levém sloupci) se pro výklenek používají odvozeniny francouzského slova <i>niche</i> (od <i>nicher</i>, hnízdit), jež ale mají širší význam než české slovo výklenek. V současném použití je to i <a href="/wiki/Ekologie" title="Ekologie">ekologický</a> pojem, v češtině <a href="/wiki/Ekologick%C3%A1_nika" title="Ekologická nika">ekologická nika</a>, který znamená specifické prostředí, poskytující obživu nějakému společenství živých organismů. Odtud odvozeně i nika na trhu, příležitost k odbytu jistého zboží nebo služeb (viz <a href="/wiki/Nika" class="mw-disambig" title="Nika">nika</a>). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Nicchie.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Nicchie.JPG/220px-Nicchie.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Nicchie.JPG/330px-Nicchie.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Nicchie.JPG/440px-Nicchie.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption> Římské výklenky v Ostii (interiér)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%BDklenek&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%BDklenek&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%BDklenek&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%BDklenek&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edikula" title="Edikula">edikula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apsida_(architektura)" title="Apsida (architektura)">apsida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koncha" title="Koncha">koncha</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%BDklenek&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%BDklenek&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Niches" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Niches">výklenek</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wiktionary"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="411" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Slovníkové heslo </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/v%C3%BDklenek" class="extiw" title="wikt:výklenek">výklenek</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikislovníku</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Kostelní architektura"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext"><a href="/wiki/Kostel" title="Kostel">Kostelní</a> <a href="/wiki/Architektura" title="Architektura">architektura</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Kostelní typy</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Bazilika" title="Bazilika">Bazilika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gotick%C3%A1_katedr%C3%A1la" title="Gotická katedrála">Gotická katedrála</a> • <a href="/wiki/Halov%C3%BD_kostel" title="Halový kostel">Halový kostel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pseudobazilika" title="Pseudobazilika">Pseudobazilika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rotunda" title="Rotunda">Rotunda</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Lo%C4%8F_(architektura)" title="Loď (architektura)">Lodě</a> a jejich druhy</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_lo%C4%8F" title="Hlavní loď">Hlavní loď</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bo%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_lo%C4%8F" title="Boční loď">Boční loď</a> • <a href="/wiki/Transept" title="Transept">Transept</a> • <a href="/wiki/K%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BEen%C3%AD_(architektura)" title="Křížení (architektura)">Křížení</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dvojlod%C3%AD" title="Dvojlodí">Dvojlodí</a> • <a href="/wiki/Trojlod%C3%AD" title="Trojlodí">Trojlodí</a> • <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADcelodn%C3%AD_kostel" title="Vícelodní kostel">Vícelodní kostel</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Prostory kostela</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Apsida_(architektura)" title="Apsida (architektura)">Apsida</a> • <a href="/wiki/Apsidov%C3%A1_kaple" title="Apsidová kaple">Apsidová kaple</a> • <a href="/wiki/Diakonikon" title="Diakonikon">Diakonikon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Empora" title="Empora">Empora</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%B3r_(architektura)" title="Chór (architektura)">Chór</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%B3rov%C3%BD_ochoz" title="Chórový ochoz">Chórový ochoz</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kaple" title="Kaple">Kaple</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kn%C4%9B%C5%BEi%C5%A1t%C4%9B" title="Kněžiště">Kněžiště</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kruchta" title="Kruchta">Kruchta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Krypta" title="Krypta">Krypta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sakristie" title="Sakristie">Sakristie</a> • <a href="/wiki/V%C4%9B%C5%BE" title="Věž">Věž</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDertvennik" title="Žertvennik">Žertvennik</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Jiné architektonické prvky</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Ambon" title="Ambon">Ambon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Baldach%C3%BDn" title="Baldachýn">Baldachýn</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fi%C3%A1la" title="Fiála">Fiála</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chrli%C4%8D" title="Chrlič">Chrlič</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ikonostas" title="Ikonostas">Ikonostas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kazatelna" title="Kazatelna">Kazatelna</a> • <a href="/wiki/Klenba" title="Klenba">Klenba</a> • <a href="/wiki/Krab_(architektura)" title="Krab (architektura)">Krab</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kru%C5%BEba" title="Kružba">Kružba</a> • <a href="/wiki/K%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BEov%C3%A1_kytka" title="Křížová kytka">Křížová kytka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kupole" title="Kupole">Kupole</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lektorium" title="Lektorium">Lektorium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lucerna_(architektura)" title="Lucerna (architektura)">Lucerna</a> • <a href="/wiki/Okulus" title="Okulus">Okulus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Olt%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Oltář">Oltář</a> • <a href="/wiki/Olt%C3%A1%C5%99n%C3%AD_m%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BEka" title="Oltářní mřížka">Oltářní mřížka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Op%C4%9Brn%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m" title="Opěrný systém">Opěrný systém</a> • <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l_(architektura)" title="Portál (architektura)">Portál</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portikus" title="Portikus">Portikus</a> • <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99%C3%ADpora" title="Přípora">Přípora</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rozeta_(architektura)" title="Rozeta (architektura)">Rozeta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sanktusn%C3%ADk" title="Sanktusník">Sanktusník</a> • <a href="/wiki/Triforium" title="Triforium">Triforium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tympanon" title="Tympanon">Tympanon</a> • <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADt%C4%9Bzn%C3%BD_oblouk_(kostel)" title="Vítězný oblouk (kostel)">Vítězný oblouk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vitr%C3%A1%C5%BE" title="Vitráž">Vitráž</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Výklenek</a> (Nika) • <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDebro_(architektura)" title="Žebro (architektura)">Žebro</a></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 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