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id="toc-背景-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-菲律宾共产党成立（1968年）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#菲律宾共产党成立（1968年）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>菲律宾共产党成立（1968年）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-菲律宾共产党成立（1968年）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-新人民军成立（1969）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#新人民军成立（1969）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>新人民军成立（1969）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-新人民军成立（1969）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-新人民军的形成时期（1969-1972）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#新人民军的形成时期（1969-1972）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>新人民军的形成时期（1969-1972）</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-新人民军的形成时期（1969-1972）-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关新人民军的形成时期（1969-1972）子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-新人民军的形成时期（1969-1972）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-创建之初的实力和战术" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#创建之初的实力和战术"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>创建之初的实力和战术</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-创建之初的实力和战术-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-馬可仕政府对新人民军的神话" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#馬可仕政府对新人民军的神话"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>馬可仕政府对新人民军的神话</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-馬可仕政府对新人民军的神话-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1970年12月的军械库突袭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970年12月的军械库突袭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1970年12月的军械库突袭</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970年12月的军械库突袭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-首次暴力事件" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#首次暴力事件"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>首次暴力事件</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-首次暴力事件-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-菲律宾民族民主阵线的成立（1973年）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#菲律宾民族民主阵线的成立（1973年）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>菲律宾民族民主阵线的成立（1973年）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-菲律宾民族民主阵线的成立（1973年）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-馬可仕戒严时期新人民军的快速发展（1972-1986）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#馬可仕戒严时期新人民军的快速发展（1972-1986）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>馬可仕戒严时期新人民军的快速发展（1972-1986）</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-馬可仕戒严时期新人民军的快速发展（1972-1986）-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关馬可仕戒严时期新人民军的快速发展（1972-1986）子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-馬可仕戒严时期新人民军的快速发展（1972-1986）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-科迪勒拉人民解放军和芒特数据和平协议的成立（1986年）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#科迪勒拉人民解放军和芒特数据和平协议的成立（1986年）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>科迪勒拉人民解放军和芒特数据和平协议的成立（1986年）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-科迪勒拉人民解放军和芒特数据和平协议的成立（1986年）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-科拉松·阿基诺政府_(1986–1992)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#科拉松·阿基诺政府_(1986–1992)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>科拉松·阿基诺政府 (1986–1992)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-科拉松·阿基诺政府_(1986–1992)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关科拉松·阿基诺政府 (1986–1992)子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-科拉松·阿基诺政府_(1986–1992)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-释放政治犯和活动人士“重出江湖”" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#释放政治犯和活动人士“重出江湖”"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>释放政治犯和活动人士“重出江湖”</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-释放政治犯和活动人士“重出江湖”-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-门迪奥拉大屠杀与停止和谈" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#门迪奥拉大屠杀与停止和谈"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>门迪奥拉大屠杀与停止和谈</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-门迪奥拉大屠杀与停止和谈-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1992年重申派/拒绝派分裂" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1992年重申派/拒绝派分裂"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>1992年重申派/拒绝派分裂</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1992年重申派/拒绝派分裂-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-拉莫斯政府_(1992–1998)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#拉莫斯政府_(1992–1998)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>拉莫斯政府 (1992–1998)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-拉莫斯政府_(1992–1998)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关拉莫斯政府 (1992–1998)子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-拉莫斯政府_(1992–1998)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-废除1957年反颠覆法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#废除1957年反颠覆法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>废除1957年反颠覆法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-废除1957年反颠覆法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1995年和1998年的协议" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1995年和1998年的协议"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>1995年和1998年的协议</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1995年和1998年的协议-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-RPA-ABB的成立(1996)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#RPA-ABB的成立(1996)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>RPA-ABB的成立(1996)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-RPA-ABB的成立(1996)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-MLPP-RHB的成立（1998年）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#MLPP-RHB的成立（1998年）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>MLPP-RHB的成立（1998年）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-MLPP-RHB的成立（1998年）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-埃斯特拉达政府_(1998–2001)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#埃斯特拉达政府_(1998–2001)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>埃斯特拉达政府 (1998–2001)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-埃斯特拉达政府_(1998–2001)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-阿罗约政府_(2001–2010)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#阿罗约政府_(2001–2010)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>阿罗约政府 (2001–2010)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-阿罗约政府_(2001–2010)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-贝尼尼奥·阿基诺三世政府_(2010–2016)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#贝尼尼奥·阿基诺三世政府_(2010–2016)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>贝尼尼奥·阿基诺三世政府 (2010–2016)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-贝尼尼奥·阿基诺三世政府_(2010–2016)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-杜特尔特政府（2016-2022）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#杜特尔特政府（2016-2022）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>杜特尔特政府（2016-2022）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-杜特尔特政府（2016-2022）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他国家对NPA的支持" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他国家对NPA的支持"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>其他国家对NPA的支持</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-其他国家对NPA的支持-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关其他国家对NPA的支持子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-其他国家对NPA的支持-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-苏联" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#苏联"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>苏联</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-苏联-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中华人民共和国" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中华人民共和国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>中华人民共和国</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中华人民共和国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-越南" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#越南"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>越南</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-越南-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>其他</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-特定地区和省份的事件" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特定地区和省份的事件"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>特定地区和省份的事件</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-特定地区和省份的事件-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关特定地区和省份的事件子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-特定地区和省份的事件-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-萨马岛" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#萨马岛"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>萨马岛</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-萨马岛-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-棉兰老岛" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#棉兰老岛"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>棉兰老岛</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-棉兰老岛-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-和平进程" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#和平进程"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>和平进程</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-和平进程-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">菲律宾共产主义叛乱</span></h1> <div 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href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86" title="التمرد الشيوعي في الفلبين – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="التمرد الشيوعي في الفلبين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunistick%C3%A9_povst%C3%A1n%C3%AD_na_Filip%C3%ADn%C3%A1ch" title="Komunistické povstání na Filipínách – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Komunistické povstání na Filipínách" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunistischer_Revolutionskampf_auf_den_Philippinen" title="Kommunistischer Revolutionskampf 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title="Wikipedia:CSD">G13</a>}}</code>提交刪除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70578162">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:315px;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;font-size:100%">菲律宾共产主义叛乱</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Communist_hotspots_in_the_Philippines.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Communist_hotspots_in_the_Philippines.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="440" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="440" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="text-align:left; font-size:small; line-height:1.5em;;width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em;white-space:nowrap">日期</th><td>1969年3月29日<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1969-03-29</span>)</span>至今<br />（55年7个月3周又5天）</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em;white-space:nowrap">地点</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律賓">菲律賓</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em;white-space:nowrap">状态</th><td class="status"> 持續中</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;">参战方</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;font-size:85%;;font-size:90%"> <p><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲律賓</a></b> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="562" data-file-height="281" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律賓武裝部隊">菲律賓武裝部隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F" title="菲律賓國家警察">菲律賓國家警察</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p>支援：<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a> <br /> </p> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a><br />（自2016）</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em;font-size:90%"> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines_%28alternative_II%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines_%28alternative_II%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines_%28alternative_II%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines_%28alternative_II%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines_%28alternative_II%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines_%28alternative_II%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="菲律宾共产党">菲律賓共產黨</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%BB%8D" title="新人民軍">新人民軍</a></li></ul> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/NDF_Flag.svg/23px-NDF_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/NDF_Flag.svg/35px-NDF_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/NDF_Flag.svg/46px-NDF_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="686" data-file-height="452" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律宾民族民主阵线">菲律賓民族民主陣線</a> </p> <hr /> <p>支援：<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联">苏联</a><br />（1946-1954） <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a><br />（1969-1976） <br /> </p> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a><br />（1969-1988）</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;">指挥官与领导者</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;font-size:85%;;font-size:90%"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾"><img alt="菲律宾" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%B2%BB%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%95" class="mw-redirect" title="小費迪南德·馬可仕">小費迪南德·馬可仕</a></b><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾"><img alt="菲律宾" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Delfin_Lorenzana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delfin Lorenzana（页面不存在）">Delfin Lorenzana</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾"><img alt="菲律宾" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduardo_A%C3%B1o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduardo Año（页面不存在）">Eduardo Año</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾"><img alt="菲律宾" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Debold_Sinas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Debold Sinas（页面不存在）">Debold Sinas</a> （菲律賓國家警察局長）</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em;font-size:90%"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines_%28alternative_II%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines_%28alternative_II%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines_%28alternative_II%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines_%28alternative_II%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines_%28alternative_II%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines_%28alternative_II%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E6%9D%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="何塞·马利亚·西松">何塞·馬利亞·西松</a></b><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines_%28alternative_II%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines_%28alternative_II%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines_%28alternative_II%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines_%28alternative_II%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines_%28alternative_II%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines_%28alternative_II%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benito_Tiamzon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benito Tiamzon（页面不存在）">Benito Tiamzon</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines_%28alternative_II%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines_%28alternative_II%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines_%28alternative_II%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines_%28alternative_II%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines_%28alternative_II%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines_%28alternative_II%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilma_Tiamzon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilma Tiamzon（页面不存在）">Wilma Tiamzon</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;">兵力</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;font-size:85%;;font-size:90%"> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾"><img alt="菲律宾" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>： </p> <ul><li>軍人125,000人</li> <li>警察205,000人</li></ul></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em;font-size:90%"> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines_%28alternative_II%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines_%28alternative_II%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines_%28alternative_II%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines_%28alternative_II%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines_%28alternative_II%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines_%28alternative_II%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span>： </p> <ul><li>15,000（高峰时）</li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;">伤亡与损失</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;font-size:85%;;font-size:90%"> 9,867人喪生（1969年至2002年）（根據菲律賓軍隊）</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em;font-size:90%"> 22,799人喪生（1969年至2002年）（根據菲律賓軍隊）</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>菲律宾共产主义叛乱</b>是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="菲律賓政府">菲律賓政府</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="菲律宾共产党">菲律宾共产党</a>及其<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%BB%8D" title="新人民軍">新人民军</a>之间的武装冲突。新人民军是马列毛主义的武装派别之一。<sup id="cite_ref-未命名-20231105162733_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名-20231105162733-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>菲律宾共产主义叛乱是世界上持续时间最长的共产主义叛乱活动，<sup id="cite_ref-未命名_2-20231105162733_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名_2-20231105162733-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>而<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%BB%8D" title="新人民軍">新人民军</a>叛乱是菲律宾规模最大、最活跃的共产主义武装冲突，<sup id="cite_ref-未命名-20231105162733_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名-20231105162733-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1969年至 2008年间，有超过43,000人因叛乱而死亡。<sup id="cite_ref-未命名_3-20231105162733_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名_3-20231105162733-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>由于<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律宾民族民主阵线">菲律宾民族民主阵线</a>（NDFP）也是菲共的合法派别，所以经常与冲突联系在一起，通常叛乱也被称为<b>菲共</b>-<b>新人民军</b>-<b>全国民主阵线</b>冲突，简称为<b>C/N/N</b>冲突。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>叛乱活动可以追溯到1969年3月29日，当时西松新成立的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="菲律宾共产党">菲律宾共产党</a>与伯纳贝·布斯卡诺领导的一个小型武装团体结盟。布斯卡诺的团体原本是1930年代马列主义政党(PKP-1930)的一个单位，但两人已经与该党分裂，后来更名为新人民军 (NPA)，并成为菲律宾共产党的武装派别之一。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>两年后，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF" title="费迪南德·马科斯">费迪南德·马科斯</a>总统宣布戒严令，<sup id="cite_ref-未命名_4-20231105162733_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名_4-20231105162733-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>导致许多年轻人变得激进并加入共产党，<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>菲律宾共产党-新人民军势力迅速壮大。<sup id="cite_ref-未命名_2-20231105162733_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名_2-20231105162733-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1992年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%BB%8D" title="新人民軍">新人民军</a>分裂为两派：以施顺为首的和谈派和主张组建更大规模的军事单位并城市叛乱的拒绝派。几个较小的叛乱团体从新人民军中分裂并崛起。包括从1995年持续至今的马克思列宁主义<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>——革命工人党叛乱以及其他武装团体的叛乱。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在1992年新人民军分裂之前，还有另一个重要的分裂团体——科迪勒拉人民解放军，它更重视菲律宾<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E8%BF%AA%E5%8B%92%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科迪勒拉（页面不存在）">科迪勒拉</a>地区的区域自治。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="背景"><span id=".E8.83.8C.E6.99.AF"></span>背景</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：背景"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%8E%E5%85%8B%E5%86%9B%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="虎克军叛乱">虎克军叛乱</a></div> <p>1930年11月7日，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A_(1930%E5%B9%B4)" title="菲律宾共产党 (1930年)">菲律宾共产党</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85" title="第三国际">共产国际</a>的帮助下成立，由菲律宾人民党和菲律宾社会党（1932年）的成员组成。1942年，菲律宾共产党领导<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%8E%E5%85%8B%E5%86%9B" title="虎克军">虎克军</a>发动抗日斗争。1950年，虎克军改组为“人民解放军”，继续反对菲律宾政权。然而到1954年底，武装斗争实际上已经结束。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="菲律宾共产党成立（1968年）"><span id=".E8.8F.B2.E5.BE.8B.E5.AE.BE.E5.85.B1.E4.BA.A7.E5.85.9A.E6.88.90.E7.AB.8B.EF.BC.881968.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.89"></span>菲律宾共产党成立（1968年）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：菲律宾共产党成立（1968年）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>早期的菲律宾共产党是由菲律宾工人党和菲律宾社会党的成员在共产国际的帮助下于1930年成立。1942年，它领导了针对<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>的武装起义。<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>期间，这些共产主义游击队与日军作战。在接下来的几十年里，毛派派别开始组织群众组织，并举办<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%97%E6%AF%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="马列毛主义">马列毛主义</a>理论研究。他们最终脱离了旧党，并于1968年组建了菲律宾共产党/马列毛主义。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="新人民军成立（1969）"><span id=".E6.96.B0.E4.BA.BA.E6.B0.91.E5.86.9B.E6.88.90.E7.AB.8B.EF.BC.881969.EF.BC.89"></span>新人民军成立（1969）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：新人民军成立（1969）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E6%9D%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="何塞·马利亚·西松">何塞·马利亚·西松</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%E8%B4%9D%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%87%AF%E8%AF%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="贝尔纳贝·布斯凯诺">贝尔纳贝·布斯凯诺</a>于1969年为其组织建立武装力量，称“新人民军”，与原1940年代成立的人民抗日军（即<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%8E%E5%85%8B%E5%86%9B" title="虎克军">虎克军</a>，俗称“旧人民军”）以示区分，和比其早一年成立的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8#軍事" title="緬甸共產黨">缅甸新人民军</a>同名，为菲共-马列毛主义的武装派别之一。新的毛主义领导层将放弃与<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF" class="mw-disambig" title="马科斯">费迪南德·马科斯</a>政府合作的改良主义思想，并执行毛主义原则，旨在通过发动<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="人民战争">人民战争</a>，通过<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="新民主主义">新民主主义</a>创建一个<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="社会主义国家">社会主义国家</a>。据估计，其初期实力约有60名游击队员和35件武器。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="新人民军的形成时期（1969-1972）"><span id=".E6.96.B0.E4.BA.BA.E6.B0.91.E5.86.9B.E7.9A.84.E5.BD.A2.E6.88.90.E6.97.B6.E6.9C.9F.EF.BC.881969-1972.EF.BC.89"></span>新人民军的形成时期（1969-1972）</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：新人民军的形成时期（1969-1972）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="创建之初的实力和战术"><span id=".E5.88.9B.E5.BB.BA.E4.B9.8B.E5.88.9D.E7.9A.84.E5.AE.9E.E5.8A.9B.E5.92.8C.E6.88.98.E6.9C.AF"></span>创建之初的实力和战术</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：创建之初的实力和战术"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>当布斯卡诺的部队于1969年成为新人民军时，据报道他们只有60名游击队员和35支二战时期的枪支。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>起初，新人民军试图遵循<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3" title="毛泽东思想">毛泽东思想</a>的军事学说“建立稳定的根据地”但当他们的部队在吕宋岛北部伤亡惨重时，他们放弃了这一方针，开始分散兵力。<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>据称，新人民军的武器库存增加到了60支枪，但这60支枪在与<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="菲律宾武装部队">菲律宾武装部队</a>的遭遇战中全部丢失，直到维克多·科普斯中尉叛逃和12月29日对军械库进行突袭他们才重新获得火力。<sup id="cite_ref-未命名_5-20231105162733_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名_5-20231105162733-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>即使在1972年9月23日宣布戒严法时，菲律宾国家安全委员会也没有将新人民军视为重大威胁。而就在几天前，即1972年9月19日，委员会的威胁评估为“介于‘正常’和‘内部防御条件’之间”。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-未命名_4-20231105162733_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名_4-20231105162733-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>国家情报和安全局的法比安·维尔将军后来回忆说，“即使宣布戒严，共产党也不是真正的威胁。军队可以对付他们。”<sup id="cite_ref-未命名_6-20231105162733_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名_6-20231105162733-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="馬可仕政府对新人民军的神话"><span id=".E9.A6.AC.E5.8F.AF.E4.BB.95.E6.94.BF.E5.BA.9C.E5.AF.B9.E6.96.B0.E4.BA.BA.E6.B0.91.E5.86.9B.E7.9A.84.E7.A5.9E.E8.AF.9D"></span>馬可仕政府对新人民军的神话</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：馬可仕政府对新人民军的神话"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>尽管当时新人民军规模较小，但馬可仕政府大肆宣传其威胁，据说是因为将有助于<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>对菲律宾的政治和经济支持，<sup id="cite_ref-未命名_6-20231105162733_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名_6-20231105162733-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>菲律宾国内陷入了<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E6%81%90%E6%80%96" title="红色恐怖">红色恐慌</a>中。<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>结果，正如安全专家理查德·J·凯斯勒指出，馬可仕政府“将该组织神话化，赋予其革命光环，从而吸引了更多支持者”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970年12月的军械库突袭"><span id="1970.E5.B9.B412.E6.9C.88.E7.9A.84.E5.86.9B.E6.A2.B0.E5.BA.93.E7.AA.81.E8.A2.AD"></span>1970年12月的军械库突袭</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：1970年12月的军械库突袭"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1970年12月29日，菲律宾军事学院（PMA）教官维克多·科普斯中尉叛逃到新人民军，并领导对学院的军械库突袭，这次突袭的时间选择在大多数学员外出度假的圣诞节期间，新人民军终于能重新获得武器装备。军事学院的高级官员，包括负责人乌加德将军，已离开营地，在费迪南德·马科斯总统按计划抵达附近的碧瑶市后举行会面。<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>科珀斯是PMA的军官，他指导新人民军（NPA）的突袭小组，该小组携带勃朗宁自动步枪、卡宾枪、机关枪和各种其他武器弹药成功逃脱。<sup id="cite_ref-未命名_5-20231105162733_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名_5-20231105162733-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="首次暴力事件"><span id=".E9.A6.96.E6.AC.A1.E6.9A.B4.E5.8A.9B.E4.BA.8B.E4.BB.B6"></span>首次暴力事件</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：首次暴力事件"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>根据现已退休的准将维克多·科普斯将军称，新人民军的第一次叛乱发生在1971年 8月21日，新人民军武装分子向马尼拉自由党集会的舞台投掷了三枚手榴弹，造成9人死亡，95人受伤。<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>这次袭击在许多学者中存在争议，这些史学家将总统费迪南德·马科斯归咎为爆炸事件的主谋。<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>何塞·玛丽亚·西松和菲律宾共产党否认对爆炸事件负责。<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>历史学家约瑟夫·斯卡利斯为，虽然马科斯政府与菲律宾共产党 (PKP-1930) 结盟，但（PKP-1930）在1970年代初实施了爆炸事件，<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>“现在的历史证据压倒性地表明，菲律宾共产党尽管与自由党结盟，却应该对这次爆炸事件负责，这是一种保持镇压的手段，他们认为这会加速革命。”<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>新人民军于1972年爆发全面叛乱并依靠小型武装社区单位宣传。<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>NPA承认的第一次战术行动直到1974年才发生，即费迪南德·马科斯宣布戒严两年后。这件事发生在萨马岛卡尔比加，新人民军在那里伏击了一支菲律宾陆军侦察巡逻队并缴获了他们的一些武器。<sup id="cite_ref-未命名_3-20231105162733_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名_3-20231105162733-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="菲律宾民族民主阵线的成立（1973年）"><span id=".E8.8F.B2.E5.BE.8B.E5.AE.BE.E6.B0.91.E6.97.8F.E6.B0.91.E4.B8.BB.E9.98.B5.E7.BA.BF.E7.9A.84.E6.88.90.E7.AB.8B.EF.BC.881973.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.89"></span>菲律宾民族民主阵线的成立（1973年）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：菲律宾民族民主阵线的成立（1973年）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>菲共于1973年参照<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E7%A5%96%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%A3%E7%B7%9A" title="越南祖國陣線">越南祖国阵线</a>的模式成立<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律宾民族民主阵线">菲律宾民族民主阵线</a>，作为马列毛主义共产党的政治阵线，组织了接受其12点纲领的革命组织，并与<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%EF%BC%88%E6%AF%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%EF%BC%89" title="印度共产党（毛主义）">印度共产党（毛主义）</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%EF%BC%88%E6%AF%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%EF%BC%89" class="mw-redirect" title="尼泊尔共产党（毛主义）">尼泊尔共产党（毛主义）</a>等外国共产党建立了国际关系。<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="馬可仕戒严时期新人民军的快速发展（1972-1986）"><span id=".E9.A6.AC.E5.8F.AF.E4.BB.95.E6.88.92.E4.B8.A5.E6.97.B6.E6.9C.9F.E6.96.B0.E4.BA.BA.E6.B0.91.E5.86.9B.E7.9A.84.E5.BF.AB.E9.80.9F.E5.8F.91.E5.B1.95.EF.BC.881972-1986.EF.BC.89"></span>馬可仕戒严时期新人民军的快速发展（1972-1986）</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：馬可仕戒严时期新人民军的快速发展（1972-1986）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>菲律宾共产党自1972年<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%95" class="mw-redirect" title="費迪南德·馬可仕">迪南德·馬可仕</a>戒严时期以来经历了快速发展。<sup id="cite_ref-未命名_7-20231105162733_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名_7-20231105162733-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1969年至1970年的社会动荡，以及引发的“第一季度风暴”抗议活动的暴力镇压，是早期的分水岭事件之一。在这些事件中，大量20世纪70年代的菲律宾学生变得激进并反对馬可仕政府。许多以前持“温和”立场（即呼吁立法改革）的学生确信他们别无选择，只能呼吁更激进的社会变革。<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>后来使许多原本“温和”的反对派成员变得激进的分水岭事件包括1971年2月的迪利曼公社事件；1971年8月米兰达广场爆炸事件后，人身保护令被暂停；1972年9月全国宣布戒严。 </p><p>这种激进导致了菲共和新人民军的显着增长。作家兼和平倡导者格斯·米克拉特引用了棉兰老岛的例子：“1972 年，棉兰老岛没有一名新人民军干部。是的，有活动分子，有一些煽动者……但当时除了那些最终形成的叛乱分子外，没有武装叛乱分子。”1986年馬可仕出逃时，新人民军几乎遍布棉兰老岛所有省份，甚至与<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="摩洛民族解放阵线">摩洛民族解放阵线</a>结成默契联盟。” </p><p>同时发生的摩洛冲突为新人民军的发展创造了有利条件。20世纪70年代，尽管政府与摩洛伊斯兰解放阵线在 1976 年达成了和平协议，但 75% 的菲律宾军队仍部署在棉兰老岛。截至 2000年，40% 的菲律宾武装部队继续与摩洛叛军交战。<sup id="cite_ref-未命名_3-20231105162733_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名_3-20231105162733-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="科迪勒拉人民解放军和芒特数据和平协议的成立（1986年）"><span id=".E7.A7.91.E8.BF.AA.E5.8B.92.E6.8B.89.E4.BA.BA.E6.B0.91.E8.A7.A3.E6.94.BE.E5.86.9B.E5.92.8C.E8.8A.92.E7.89.B9.E6.95.B0.E6.8D.AE.E5.92.8C.E5.B9.B3.E5.8D.8F.E8.AE.AE.E7.9A.84.E6.88.90.E7.AB.8B.EF.BC.881986.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.89"></span>科迪勒拉人民解放军和芒特数据和平协议的成立（1986年）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：科迪勒拉人民解放军和芒特数据和平协议的成立（1986年）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1986年，科迪勒拉人民解放军成立，当时由前牧师康拉多·巴尔韦格领导的部队脱离了新人民军，指责后者在实现其目标方面表现无能。<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>该分裂组织的新目标是为科迪勒拉人民争取自治权。 </p><p>费迪南德·馬可仕在被人民力量革命赶下台后不久，科迪勒拉人民解放军于1986年9月13日在山区省包科的达塔山酒店与新成立的菲律宾临时政府达成“停火协议”。双方之间的协议被称为1986年《芒特数据和平协议》。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="科拉松·阿基诺政府_(1986–1992)"><span id=".E7.A7.91.E6.8B.89.E6.9D.BE.C2.B7.E9.98.BF.E5.9F.BA.E8.AF.BA.E6.94.BF.E5.BA.9C_.281986.E2.80.931992.29"></span>科拉松·阿基诺政府 (1986–1992)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：科拉松·阿基诺政府 (1986–1992)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="释放政治犯和活动人士“重出江湖”"><span id=".E9.87.8A.E6.94.BE.E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB.E7.8A.AF.E5.92.8C.E6.B4.BB.E5.8A.A8.E4.BA.BA.E5.A3.AB.E2.80.9C.E9.87.8D.E5.87.BA.E6.B1.9F.E6.B9.96.E2.80.9D"></span>释放政治犯和活动人士“重出江湖”</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：释放政治犯和活动人士“重出江湖”"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>费迪南德·马科斯在1986年的革命期间被废黜后，新总统<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="科拉松·阿基诺">科拉松·阿基诺</a>下令释放政治犯，<sup id="cite_ref-未命名_8-20231105162733_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名_8-20231105162733-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>包括何塞·玛丽亚·西松和伯纳贝·布斯卡诺。布斯卡诺停止了与菲共-新人民军相关的活动，而西松选择流亡<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰</a>，并成为全国民主力量的首席政治顾问。许多加入反对马科斯地下运动的活动人士“重新江湖”。<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="门迪奥拉大屠杀与停止和谈"><span id=".E9.97.A8.E8.BF.AA.E5.A5.A5.E6.8B.89.E5.A4.A7.E5.B1.A0.E6.9D.80.E4.B8.8E.E5.81.9C.E6.AD.A2.E5.92.8C.E8.B0.88"></span>门迪奥拉大屠杀与停止和谈</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：门迪奥拉大屠杀与停止和谈"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>新政府与菲律宾共产党、新人民军、全国国防军之间举行了初步和平谈判，但谈判在 1987年1月22日发生门迪奥拉大屠杀时结束。实际上结束了菲律宾共产党、新人民军、全国国防军和科拉松·阿基诺政府的对话。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1992年重申派/拒绝派分裂"><span id="1992.E5.B9.B4.E9.87.8D.E7.94.B3.E6.B4.BE.2F.E6.8B.92.E7.BB.9D.E6.B4.BE.E5.88.86.E8.A3.82"></span>1992年重申派/拒绝派分裂</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：1992年重申派/拒绝派分裂"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>20世纪70年代至80年代，数千名城乡青年志愿者加入了新人民军。1992年，新人民军分裂为两派：以施顺为首的重申派和主张组建更大规模的军事部队和城市叛乱的拒绝派。在新人民军的历史中，该组织中一共出现了13个较小的派别。 </p><p>这次分裂导致了菲共-新人民军的衰弱，但1998年和谈破裂、埃斯特拉达政府不受欢迎以及亚洲金融危机带来的社会压力之后又逐渐壮大。<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="拉莫斯政府_(1992–1998)"><span id=".E6.8B.89.E8.8E.AB.E6.96.AF.E6.94.BF.E5.BA.9C_.281992.E2.80.931998.29"></span>拉莫斯政府 (1992–1998)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：拉莫斯政府 (1992–1998)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="废除1957年反颠覆法"><span id=".E5.BA.9F.E9.99.A41957.E5.B9.B4.E5.8F.8D.E9.A2.A0.E8.A6.86.E6.B3.95"></span>废除1957年反颠覆法</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：废除1957年反颠覆法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>菲律宾政府和菲律宾共产党之间的和平进程于1992年10月11日取得突破，1957 年反颠覆法被废除，政府宣布大赦与和解政策。1992年9月1日发表了《海牙联合声明》，其中菲律宾政府和菲律宾共产党（通过民族民主阵线）同意努力实现正式谈判和“公正持久的和平”。<sup id="cite_ref-未命名_8-20231105162733_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名_8-20231105162733-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1995年和1998年的协议"><span id="1995.E5.B9.B4.E5.92.8C1998.E5.B9.B4.E7.9A.84.E5.8D.8F.E8.AE.AE"></span>1995年和1998年的协议</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：1995年和1998年的协议"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1995 年，谈判签署了《安全和豁免保证联合协议》(JASIG)，根据该协议，冲突双方的谈判人员都可以“自由、安全地行动——无需担心搜查、监视或逮捕”。1998年，签署了另一项协议，即《尊重人权和国际人道主义法综合协议》（CARHRIHL），以保护平民免受两方之间的暴力侵害。<sup id="cite_ref-未命名_7-20231105162733_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名_7-20231105162733-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="RPA-ABB的成立(1996)"><span id="RPA-ABB.E7.9A.84.E6.88.90.E7.AB.8B.281996.29"></span>RPA-ABB的成立(1996)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：RPA-ABB的成立(1996)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由于<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%B4%E9%A3%8E%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="第二次大整风运动">第二次大整风运动</a>的意识形态分裂，新人民军位于内格罗斯地区党委于1996年脱离菲律宾共产党，成立了菲律宾革命工人党。两个月后，它组织了自己的武装力量，称为“无产阶级革命军”。<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>总部位于<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89" title="马尼拉">马尼拉</a>大都会的亚历克斯·邦卡亚旅也脱离了新人民军，一年后与其结盟，组建了无产阶级革命军——亚历克斯·邦卡亚旅（RPA-ABB）。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MLPP-RHB的成立（1998年）"><span id="MLPP-RHB.E7.9A.84.E6.88.90.E7.AB.8B.EF.BC.881998.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.89"></span>MLPP-RHB的成立（1998年）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：MLPP-RHB的成立（1998年）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1998年，一个主要位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E5%AE%8B%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="吕宋岛">吕宋岛</a>中部活动的组织脱离了菲律宾共产党，采用了马列主义意识形态，而不是菲共的马列毛主义。这成为菲律宾马克思列宁主义党，很快其武装派别(RHB) 与菲律宾政府发生了冲突。<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>冲突仍在继续，但媒体报道更多地集中在RHB和NPA之间的冲突中。<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="埃斯特拉达政府_(1998–2001)"><span id=".E5.9F.83.E6.96.AF.E7.89.B9.E6.8B.89.E8.BE.BE.E6.94.BF.E5.BA.9C_.281998.E2.80.932001.29"></span>埃斯特拉达政府 (1998–2001)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：埃斯特拉达政府 (1998–2001)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>和平谈判在1998年达成协议后不久就破裂了。然而，约瑟夫·埃斯特拉达同年晚些时候就任总统后，两党之间的冲突又在高层重新爆发。2001年7月，菲律宾武装部队官员指出，自 1998 年以来，新人民军的实力“平均每年增长3%至5%”。<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="阿罗约政府_(2001–2010)"><span id=".E9.98.BF.E7.BD.97.E7.BA.A6.E6.94.BF.E5.BA.9C_.282001.E2.80.932010.29"></span>阿罗约政府 (2001–2010)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：阿罗约政府 (2001–2010)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2001年，菲律宾武装部队发起了一场选择性法外处决运动，试图压制新人民军的活动，该运动旨在摧毁共产主义政治基础设施。该计划以越南战争期间实施的美国项目“凤凰计划”为蓝本。据卡尔加里大学威廉·诺曼·霍尔登博士称，2001年1月至2012年10月期间，安全部队总共实施了 1,335 起法外处决。<sup id="cite_ref-未命名_3-20231105162733_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名_3-20231105162733-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2002年8月9日，NPA被美国国务院认定为外国恐怖组织（FTO）。反叛乱行动的增加对新人民军的叛乱进程产生了负面影响。居住在荷兰的何塞·玛丽亚·西松目前是菲律宾共产党八名政治局委员和二十六名中央委员会委员（该党最高统治机构）的领导人。尽管存在政治局，但由于全国各战线之间的沟通困难，新人民军的地方单位获得了高度自治。<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>造反新兵接受老战士的战斗训练和毛泽东的思想教育：“三条纪律、八项注意”；尊重人权和国际人道主义法全面协议。新人民军还与棉兰老岛的摩洛民族解放阵线和摩洛伊斯兰解放阵线建立了有限的战术联盟，从而能够通过彼此的领土相互调动部队。1969年至2008年间，记录的叛乱相关死亡人数超过43,000人。<sup id="cite_ref-未命名_3-20231105162733_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名_3-20231105162733-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>日本公司经营的种植园曾遭到NPA的袭击。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="贝尼尼奥·阿基诺三世政府_(2010–2016)"><span id=".E8.B4.9D.E5.B0.BC.E5.B0.BC.E5.A5.A5.C2.B7.E9.98.BF.E5.9F.BA.E8.AF.BA.E4.B8.89.E4.B8.96.E6.94.BF.E5.BA.9C_.282010.E2.80.932016.29"></span>贝尼尼奥·阿基诺三世政府 (2010–2016)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：贝尼尼奥·阿基诺三世政府 (2010–2016)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在贝尼尼奥·阿基诺三世总统执政期间，菲律宾政府与菲律宾人民党、全国民主阵线和新人民军之间发起了多项推动和平谈判的努力，挪威王国政府作为第三个国家为和平谈判提供了支持 -聚会协调员。<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="杜特尔特政府（2016-2022）"><span id=".E6.9D.9C.E7.89.B9.E5.B0.94.E7.89.B9.E6.94.BF.E5.BA.9C.EF.BC.882016-2022.EF.BC.89"></span>杜特尔特政府（2016-2022）</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：杜特尔特政府（2016-2022）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2016年7月，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%88%88%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="罗德里戈·杜特尔特">罗德里戈·杜特尔特</a>总统发表国情咨文，宣布对左翼叛乱分子单方面停火。由于这一声明，和谈于2016年8月恢复并在<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E9%99%86" title="奥斯陆">奥斯陆</a>进行。 </p><p>2017年2月，由于政府未兑现释放全部392名政治犯的承诺，菲共、新人民军、菲律宾民族民主阵线宣布退出自2017年2月10日起生效的停火协议。在共产党杀死三名政府军士兵后，政府也退出了停火协议。和谈被非正式终止，菲律宾武装部队宣布全面战争。 </p><p>2017年3月，政府宣布新的休战协议于4月恢复和谈，第五轮计划于六月举行。 </p><p>然而，在新人民军多次针对政府发动袭击后，杜特尔特总统于2017年12月5日宣布菲律宾共产党和新人民军为<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="恐怖组织">恐怖组织</a>。菲律宾民族民主阵线（NDFP）并未包含在该公告中。<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>为了集中政府所有努力，帮助前共产主义叛乱分子重新融入社会，杜特尔特总统于2018年4月3日签署了第10号行政命令，成立了巴利克·卢布工作组，负责集中加强综合地方融合计划以及总统和平进程顾问办公室 (OPAPP) 的计划。<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>截至2019年12月30日，工作组报告称，已有超过10,000名前CPP-NPA叛乱分子和支持者重返法律并享受福利，其中包括现金援助、生计培训、住房福利等。 </p><p>2018年12月4日，罗德里戈·杜特尔特总统签署了第70号行政命令，该命令将实现“包容性和可持续和平”的“全国方针”制度化，以帮助结束长达数十年的共产主义叛乱，同时还成立了结束地方共产主义武装冲突国家工作组，其目的是确保该方法的高效和有效实施。<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>该命令进一步加强了菲律宾政府打击叛乱的行动，菲律宾武装部队报告称，2018年1月1日至12月26日的军事行动中，有11,605名叛乱分子和支持者向政府投降，其中120名叛乱分子被击毙，另有196人被捕。<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="其他国家对NPA的支持"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E5.9B.BD.E5.AE.B6.E5.AF.B9NPA.E7.9A.84.E6.94.AF.E6.8C.81"></span>其他国家对NPA的支持</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：其他国家对NPA的支持"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="苏联"><span id=".E8.8B.8F.E8.81.94"></span>苏联</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：苏联"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>菲律宾共产党自1930年成立起，便或多或少受到<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E9%98%B5%E8%90%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="东方阵营">东方阵营</a>之首苏联方面的支持。自1949年起，驻中国<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E6%97%85%E9%A1%BA%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0" title="中国人民解放军海军旅顺基地">旅顺海军基地</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="苏联海军">苏联海军</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E8%88%B0%E9%98%9F_(%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF)" title="太平洋舰队 (俄罗斯)">太平洋舰队</a>潜艇开始向<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%8E%E5%85%8B%E5%86%9B" title="虎克军">虎克军</a>（旧人民军）运送各类枪支、弹药和补给。<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>苏联对菲共的支援直到1954年虎克军自行瓦解为止。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中华人民共和国"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.8D.8E.E4.BA.BA.E6.B0.91.E5.85.B1.E5.92.8C.E5.9B.BD"></span>中华人民共和国</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节：中华人民共和国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由于亲美的菲律宾政权始终支持同样受美国扶植的台湾<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中华民国">中华民国</a>，亦因同<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="东南亚">东南亚</a>各国共产党之间的紧密联系，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>从1969年新人民军成立起即为其提供支持，但由于地理位置因素而未加以大力扶持。 </p><p>1975年越南全国<a href="/wiki/430%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="430事件">统一</a>后，东南亚局势有所缓解，且在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%8F%E4%BA%A4%E6%81%B6" title="中苏交恶">中苏交恶</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中美关系">中美建交</a>等多種原因下，中国最終与菲律宾政府建交，于1976年<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="文革">文革</a>结束后停止了所有援助，导致菲律宾共产党活动衰弱了五年。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="越南"><span id=".E8.B6.8A.E5.8D.97"></span>越南</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节：越南"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由于亲美的菲律宾政权始终支持同样受美国扶植的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="越南共和国">南越</a>，亦因同<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="东南亚">东南亚</a>各国共产党之间的紧密联系，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B6%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="北越">北越</a>从1969年新人民军成立起即为其提供支持，但由于地理位置因素而未如对<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="缅甸共产党">缅甸共产党</a>一般加以大力扶持，因此菲共新人民军始终未如<a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8#軍事" title="緬甸共產黨">缅共新人民军</a>一般成为正规化军队。 </p><p>1975年越南全国<a href="/wiki/430%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="430事件">统一</a>后，中国于1976年<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="文革">文革</a>结束后停止了所有援助，导致菲律宾共产党活动衰弱了五年。尽管经历挫折，革命税、敲诈勒索和大量来自其另一盟友——越南的军事援助重新点燃了叛乱。<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>除了勒索之外，新人民军还绑架菲律宾平民和外国商人作为资金来源。<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/430%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="430事件">统一</a>后的越南因1978年与中国<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%B6%8A%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="中越战争">交恶</a>而失去中国的支持。此时越南虽然已于1976年7月12日同菲律宾政府正式建立外交关系，但由于依然被东南亚各国所孤立，且出于拉拢东南亚各国共产党在其与中国的争端中站在自己一方，因而仍未放弃对菲共和新人民军的支持。但此时<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E7%AC%8B" title="黎笋">黎笋</a>全面主政下的越南已经正式停止<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%BF%97%E6%98%8E" title="胡志明">胡志明</a>时代对东南亚各国<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="共产党">共产党</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="世界革命">国际共产主义运动</a>组织原则上的经济和军事支援，其对外援助全部因其与中国的争端和在整个东南亚扩张势力范围的利益而定，逐步演变为<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="实用主义">实用主义</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%B7%B1%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="利己主义">利己主义</a>性质。此外，菲共也试图争取来自当时亚洲较为富裕的两个社会主义国家——<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古人民共和国">蒙古人民共和国</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜</a>的支持，曾派代表在越南方面的帮助下前往<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98" title="乌兰巴托">乌兰巴托</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%A3%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="平壤">平壤</a>联络相关事宜，并希望借此直接获得同样与中国<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%8F%E4%BA%A4%E6%81%B6" title="中苏交恶">交恶</a>的苏联的直接支持。虽然菲律宾政府曾怀疑蒙古和朝鲜乃至其背后的苏联对新人民军提供支持，但事实上蒙朝两国在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%8F%E4%BA%A4%E6%81%B6" title="中苏交恶">中苏交恶</a>后明确站在苏联一边，尽管此时菲共已与中共关系恶化并中断一切联系，但由于菲共始终坚持其毛主义意识形态理论，因而苏联和蒙朝两国与菲共之间在意识形态上完全无法达成一致（类似于1978年与中国<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%86%B3%E8%A3%82" title="中阿决裂">交恶</a>后霍查执政下的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔巴尼亚人民共和国">阿尔巴尼亚人民共和国</a>同苏联、朝鲜及东欧各国之间的关系，即其在与苏联交好的国家中的支持者仅有越南一国，苏联及其阵营的其他国家并不愿因其与中国交恶而为其提供支持），且三国自1970年代以来始终致力于同菲律宾政府建立正式外交关系。尽管新人民军的主要武器装备为苏制，亦有部分朝鲜制轻武器（如<a href="/wiki/68%E5%BC%8F%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E6%AD%A5%E6%A7%8D" title="68式自動步槍">68式自动步枪</a>），但实为从越南和早期从中国获得的军援。而越南自1986年开始实行<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A9%E6%96%B0%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97)" title="革新开放 (越南)">革新开放</a>并寻求与中国关系正常化后，亦开始逐步停止对菲共的援助。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其他"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96"></span>其他</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节：其他"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>除越南外，菲共同时还与同越南关系密切的<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="老挝人民民主共和国">老挝人民民主共和国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="柬埔寨人民共和国">柬埔寨人民共和国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="缅甸共产党">缅甸共产党</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8" title="泰國共產黨">泰国共产党</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="马来亚共产党">马来亚共产党</a>保持紧密联系，另亦与<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="巴勒斯坦解放组织">巴勒斯坦解放组织</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%80%85" title="毛主义者">毛派</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%B5%A4%E8%BB%8D" title="日本赤軍">日本赤军</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%9C%B0%E8%AB%BE%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E9%99%A3%E7%B7%9A" title="桑地諾民族解放陣線">桑地诺民族解放阵线</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="萨尔瓦多共产党">萨尔瓦多共产党</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A_(%E5%85%89%E8%BE%89%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF)" title="秘鲁共产党 (光辉道路)">秘鲁共产党 (光辉道路)</a>等组织关系密切，与上述组织之间相互开展财政援助、培训和其他形式的资助。据称，民族民主阵线有在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="英屬香港">香港</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国">南斯拉夫</a>设立贸易公司。与此同时，菲律宾共产党在荷兰设立了支部，并派代表前往德国、法国、意大利、希腊、爱尔兰、美国、瑞典以及中东各地。随着越南在<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A9%E6%96%B0%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97)" title="革新开放 (越南)">革新开放</a>后停止援助及1990年代<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7%E5%89%A7%E5%8F%98" title="东欧剧变">东欧剧变</a>后共產主义政权在世界范围内的崩溃，外国援助最终枯竭。<sup id="cite_ref-BeA_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BeA-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="特定地区和省份的事件"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E5.AE.9A.E5.9C.B0.E5.8C.BA.E5.92.8C.E7.9C.81.E4.BB.BD.E7.9A.84.E4.BA.8B.E4.BB.B6"></span>特定地区和省份的事件</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&section=30" title="编辑章节：特定地区和省份的事件"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="萨马岛"><span id=".E8.90.A8.E9.A9.AC.E5.B2.9B"></span>萨马岛</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&section=31" title="编辑章节：萨马岛"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>自叛乱初期以来，萨马岛一直被认为是新人民军的主要据点。虽然萨马岛分别占菲律宾人口和领土的 2% 和 4.47%，但NPA相关事件的 11% 发生在该岛上。萨马岛由森林茂密的山区组成，为游击战争的进行提供了天然的掩护。 </p><p>叛乱蔓延的一个重要因素是土地问题。土地改革只能为数百万菲律宾无地农民提供有限的解决方案。以萨马岛为例，40个拥有土地的氏族控制着岛上大约一半的农业用地。土地所有者对工人阶级租户的骚扰和暴力事件导致两个社会群体之间的紧张关系不断升级。 </p><p>萨马岛成为据点的另一个因素是，历史上该岛一直是最反抗美国、西班牙和日本占领的岛屿之一。 </p><p>1976年，新人民军通过对偷牛团伙的治安行动，赢得了萨马岛居民的广泛支持。次年，NPA 从条件较差的宿雾和马尼拉调走了特工。部队的涌入使新人民军能够组建全面从事游击活动的部队。  1982年，非官方的共产主义政府成立，巩固了萨马岛作为共产主义据点的地位。20世纪80年代椰子产业的衰落极大地影响了许多萨马拉诺人的生计，进一步助长了叛乱。2011年1月至2012年12月期间，萨马省共发生153起叛乱事件，造成21人死亡、55人受伤。<sup id="cite_ref-未命名_3-20231105162733_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名_3-20231105162733-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="棉兰老岛"><span id=".E6.A3.89.E5.85.B0.E8.80.81.E5.B2.9B"></span>棉兰老岛</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&section=32" title="编辑章节：棉兰老岛"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在费迪南德·马科斯于1972年9月23日宣布戒严之前，新人民军并未在棉兰老岛活动，棉兰老岛也只是出现了摩洛分离主义冲突的开端。 马科斯实施的戒严令使这种情况变得激进，直到和平倡导者格斯·米克拉特指出：“当马科斯于1986年出逃时，新人民军几乎遍布棉兰老岛的所有省份，甚至与摩洛伊斯兰解放阵线结成默契联盟。”<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="和平进程"><span id=".E5.92.8C.E5.B9.B3.E8.BF.9B.E7.A8.8B"></span>和平进程</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&section=33" title="编辑章节：和平进程"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>根据总统和平进程顾问办公室的记录，截至2017年11月，菲律宾政府和各方已进行了 40 多轮和平谈判。<sup id="cite_ref-未命名_8-20231105162733_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名_8-20231105162733-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&section=34" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-未命名-20231105162733-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-未命名-20231105162733_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-未命名-20231105162733_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3027414/explained-philippines-communist-rebellion-asias-longest-running">Philippines’ communist rebellion is Asia’s longest-running insurgency</a>. South China Morning Post. 2019-09-16 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-10-08</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190916060538/https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3027414/explained-philippines-communist-rebellion-asias-longest-running">存档</a>于2019-09-16） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=Philippines%E2%80%99+communist+rebellion+is+Asia%E2%80%99s+longest-running+insurgency&rft.date=2019-09-16&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fweek-asia%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F3027414%2Fexplained-philippines-communist-rebellion-asias-longest-running&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-未命名_2-20231105162733-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-未命名_2-20231105162733_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-未命名_2-20231105162733_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">University, © Stanford; Stanford; California 94305. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cisac.fsi.stanford.edu/mappingmilitants/profiles/communist-party-philippines-new-peoples-army">MMP: Communist Party of the Philippines - New People's Army</a>. cisac.fsi.stanford.edu. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-10-08</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190827112509/https://cisac.fsi.stanford.edu/mappingmilitants/profiles/communist-party-philippines-new-peoples-army">存档</a>于2019-08-27） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=MMP%3A+Communist+Party+of+the+Philippines+-+New+People%27s+Army&rft.au=California+94305&rft.au=Stanford&rft.aufirst=%C2%A9+Stanford&rft.aulast=University&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cisac.fsi.stanford.edu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcisac.fsi.stanford.edu%2Fmappingmilitants%2Fprofiles%2Fcommunist-party-philippines-new-peoples-army&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-未命名_3-20231105162733-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-未命名_3-20231105162733_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-未命名_3-20231105162733_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-未命名_3-20231105162733_3-2"><sup><b>3.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-未命名_3-20231105162733_3-3"><sup><b>3.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-未命名_3-20231105162733_3-4"><sup><b>3.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-未命名_3-20231105162733_3-5"><sup><b>3.5</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Holden, William. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/jgg/article/view/29563">The Never Ending War in the Wounded Land: The New People’s Army on Samar</a>. Journal of Geography and Geology. 2013-11-11, <b>5</b> (4) <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-10-08</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1916-9779"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1916-9779</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5539%2Fjgg.v5n4p29"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.5539/jgg.v5n4p29</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240217225921/https://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/jgg/article/view/29563">存档</a>于2024-02-17） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=The+Never+Ending+War+in+the+Wounded+Land%3A+The+New+People%E2%80%99s+Army+on+Samar&rft.aufirst=William&rft.aulast=Holden&rft.date=2013-11-11&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1916-9779&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geography+and+Geology&rft.volume=5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fccsenet.org%2Fjournal%2Findex.php%2Fjgg%2Farticle%2Fview%2F29563&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5539%2Fjgg.v5n4p29&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://peace.gov.ph/cpp-npa-ndf/introduction/">Office of Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process</a>. PeaceGovPH. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-10-08</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231210202931/https://peace.gov.ph/cpp-npa-ndf/introduction/">存档</a>于2023-12-10） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">（美国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=Office+of+Presidential+Adviser+on+the+Peace+Process&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PeaceGovPH&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeace.gov.ph%2Fcpp-npa-ndf%2Fintroduction%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181123171523/http://www.defence.gov.au/ADC/Publications/Shedden/2010/Publctns_ShedPaper_100924_Phillipines2010andBeyond.pdf"><span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>Philippines 2010 and Beyond: The Need for Institutional Peace-Building<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. web.archive.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-10-08</span>]</span>. 原始内容存档于2018-11-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=%22Philippines+2010+and+Beyond%3A+The+Need+for+Institutional+Peace-Building%22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.defence.gov.au%2FADC%2FPublications%2FShedden%2F2010%2FPublctns_ShedPaper_100924_Phillipines2010andBeyond.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-未命名_4-20231105162733-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-未命名_4-20231105162733_6-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-未命名_4-20231105162733_6-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Celoza, Albert F. Ferdinand Marcos and the Philippines: The Political Economy of Authoritarianism. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Sp3U1oCNKlgC">费迪南德·马科斯与菲律宾：威权主义的政治经济学</a>. Bloomsbury Academic. 1997-11-25. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-275-94137-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-275-94137-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-275-94137-6</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=Ferdinand+Marcos+and+the+Philippines%3A+The+Political+Economy+of+Authoritarianism&rft.aufirst=Albert+F.&rft.aulast=Celoza&rft.btitle=%E8%B4%B9%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%8E%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%EF%BC%9A%E5%A8%81%E6%9D%83%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&rft.date=1997-11-25&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-275-94137-6&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Academic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSp3U1oCNKlgC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Internet Archive, Richard J. (Richard John). Rebellion and repression in the Philippines. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/rebellionrepress0000kess">菲律宾的叛乱和镇压</a>. New Haven : Yale University Press. 1989. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-300-04406-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-300-04406-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-300-04406-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=Rebellion+and+repression+in+the+Philippines&rft.aufirst=Richard+J.+%28Richard+John%29&rft.aulast=Internet+Archive&rft.btitle=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%95%87%E5%8E%8B&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-300-04406-5&rft.pub=New+Haven+%3A+Yale+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frebellionrepress0000kess&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Schmid, Alex Peter. The Routledge Handbook of Terrorism Research. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GiOCWg4f87MC&q=rhb+rebolusyonaryong+hukbong&pg=PA420">劳特利奇恐怖主义研究手册 - Google 图书</a>. Taylor & Francis. 2011. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-415-41157-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-415-41157-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-415-41157-8</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=The+Routledge+Handbook+of+Terrorism+Research&rft.aufirst=Alex+Peter&rft.aulast=Schmid&rft.btitle=%E5%8A%B3%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%87%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C+-+Google+%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-415-41157-8&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGiOCWg4f87MC%26q%3Drhb%2Brebolusyonaryong%2Bhukbong%26pg%3DPA420&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Gloria, Glenda. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/in-depth/252770-archives-war-with-npa-without-end/">War with the NPA, war without end</a>. RAPPLER. 2020-02-29 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-10-08</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231003214046/https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/in-depth/252770-archives-war-with-npa-without-end/">存档</a>于2023-10-03） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">（美国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=War+with+the+NPA%2C+war+without+end&rft.aufirst=Glenda&rft.aulast=Gloria&rft.date=2020-02-29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RAPPLER&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnewsbreak%2Fin-depth%2F252770-archives-war-with-npa-without-end%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2011/11/09/statement-of-the-presidential-adviser-on-the-peace-process-during-the-peace-media-forum-november-9-2011/">Statement of the Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process during the Peace Media Forum, November 9, 2011 | GOVPH</a>. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. 2011-11-09 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-10-08</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917061932/http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2011/11/09/statement-of-the-presidential-adviser-on-the-peace-process-during-the-peace-media-forum-november-9-2011">存档</a>于2017-09-17） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">（美国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=Statement+of+the+Presidential+Adviser+on+the+Peace+Process+during+the+Peace+Media+Forum%2C+November+9%2C+2011+%7C+GOVPH&rft.date=2011-11-09&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+Gazette+of+the+Republic+of+the+Philippines&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialgazette.gov.ph%2F2011%2F11%2F09%2Fstatement-of-the-presidential-adviser-on-the-peace-process-during-the-peace-media-forum-november-9-2011%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bannedthought.net/Philippines/CPP/1988/BriefHistoryOfCPP-AL-881226.pdf">菲律宾共产党的活动历史</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-10-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121102082434/http://bannedthought.net/Philippines/CPP/1988/BriefHistoryOfCPP-AL-881226.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2012-11-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&rft.btitle=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bannedthought.net%2FPhilippines%2FCPP%2F1988%2FBriefHistoryOfCPP-AL-881226.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Van der Kroef, Justus M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.7202/702053ar">Joo-Jock, Lim et S. Vani (Ed) Armed Communist Movements in Southeast Asia. Hampshire (Engl.), Gower Publishing, Coll. «Issues in Southeast Asian Security », 1984, 224 p.</a>. Études internationales. 1986, <b>17</b> (3). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0014-2123"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0014-2123</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7202%2F702053ar"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.7202/702053ar</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=Joo-Jock%2C+Lim+et+S.+Vani+%28Ed%29+Armed+Communist+Movements+in+Southeast+Asia.+Hampshire+%28Engl.%29%2C+Gower+Publishing%2C+Coll.+%C2%ABIssues+in+Southeast+Asian+Security%C2%A0%C2%BB%2C+1984%2C+224+p.&rft.aufirst=Justus+M.&rft.aulast=Van+der+Kroef&rft.date=1986&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0014-2123&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=%C3%89tudes+internationales&rft.volume=17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.7202%2F702053ar&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7202%2F702053ar&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2210-7975_hrd-1296-0015">southeast-asia-chronicle-no84-health-care-in-southeast-asia-june-1982-32-pp</a>. Human Rights Documents online. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-10-09</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=southeast-asia-chronicle-no84-health-care-in-southeast-asia-june-1982-32-pp&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Human+Rights+Documents+online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1163%2F2210-7975_hrd-1296-0015&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-未命名_5-20231105162733-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-未命名_5-20231105162733_14-0"><sup><b>14.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-未命名_5-20231105162733_14-1"><sup><b>14.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Soliven, Max V. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/opinion/2004/02/04/237549/lacson-vows-145there146s-no-turning-back-150-i-am-running-president146">Lacson vows: ‘There’s no turning back – I am running for President!’</a>. Philstar.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-10-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230709184121/https://www.philstar.com/opinion/2004/02/04/237549/lacson-vows-145there146s-no-turning-back-150-i-am-running-president146">存档</a>于2023-07-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=Lacson+vows%3A+%E2%80%98There%E2%80%99s+no+turning+back+%E2%80%93+I+am+running+for+President%21%E2%80%99&rft.aufirst=Max+V.&rft.aulast=Soliven&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fopinion%2F2004%2F02%2F04%2F237549%2Flacson-vows-145there146s-no-turning-back-150-i-am-running-president146&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Internet Archive, Daniel B.; Shalom, Stephen Rosskamm. The Philippines reader : a history of colonialism, neocolonialism, dictatorship, and resistance. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/philippinesreade00schi">菲律宾读者：殖民主义、新殖民主义、独裁和抵抗的历史</a>. Boston : South End Press. 1987. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-89608-276-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-89608-276-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-89608-276-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=The+Philippines+reader+%3A+a+history+of+colonialism%2C+neocolonialism%2C+dictatorship%2C+and+resistance&rft.au=Shalom%2C+Stephen+Rosskamm&rft.aufirst=Daniel+B.&rft.aulast=Internet+Archive&rft.btitle=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E8%AF%BB%E8%80%85%EF%BC%9A%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E3%80%81%E6%96%B0%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E3%80%81%E7%8B%AC%E8%A3%81%E5%92%8C%E6%8A%B5%E6%8A%97%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&rft.date=1987&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-89608-276-2&rft.pub=Boston+%3A+South+End+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphilippinesreade00schi&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-未命名_6-20231105162733-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-未命名_6-20231105162733_16-0"><sup><b>16.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-未命名_6-20231105162733_16-1"><sup><b>16.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2210-7975_hrd-9959-20180005">Marcos' conviction far from exorcising the Philippines of its martial law nightmare</a>. Human Rights Documents Online. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-10-09</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=Marcos%27+conviction+far+from+exorcising+the+Philippines+of+its+martial+law+nightmare&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Human+Rights+Documents+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1163%2F2210-7975_hrd-9959-20180005&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Sen, Rabindra. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973598405110005">PHILIPPINES – U.S. SPECIAL RELATIONSHIP: COLD WAR AND BEYOND</a>. Jadavpur Journal of International Relations. 2005-06, <b>9</b> (1). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0973-5984"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0973-5984</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0973598405110005"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1177/0973598405110005</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=PHILIPPINES+%E2%80%93+U.S.+SPECIAL+RELATIONSHIP%3A+COLD+WAR+AND+BEYOND&rft.aufirst=Rabindra&rft.aulast=Sen&rft.date=2005-06&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0973-5984&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Jadavpur+Journal+of+International+Relations&rft.volume=9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1177%2F0973598405110005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0973598405110005&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Mydans, Seth; Times, Special To the New York. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1987/01/16/world/manila-journal-the-rebel-soldier-who-s-never-without-a-cause.html">MANILA JOURNAL; THE REBEL SOLDIER WHO'S NEVER WITHOUT A CAUSE</a>. The New York Times. 1987-01-16 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-10-09</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0362-4331</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230302135057/https://www.nytimes.com/1987/01/16/world/manila-journal-the-rebel-soldier-who-s-never-without-a-cause.html">存档</a>于2023-03-02） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">（美国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=MANILA+JOURNAL%3B+THE+REBEL+SOLDIER+WHO%27S+NEVER+WITHOUT+A+CAUSE&rft.au=Times%2C+Special+To+the+New+York&rft.aufirst=Seth&rft.aulast=Mydans&rft.date=1987-01-16&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1987%2F01%2F16%2Fworld%2Fmanila-journal-the-rebel-soldier-who-s-never-without-a-cause.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Soliven, Max V. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/opinion/2004/02/12/238563/revolution-assassination">Revolution by assassination?</a>. Philstar.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-10-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231013011954/https://www.philstar.com/opinion/2004/02/12/238563/revolution-assassination">存档</a>于2023-10-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=Revolution+by+assassination%3F&rft.aufirst=Max+V.&rft.aulast=Soliven&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fopinion%2F2004%2F02%2F12%2F238563%2Frevolution-assassination&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Corpus, Victor N. 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VNC Enterprises. 1989. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-971-91158-0-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-971-91158-0-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-971-91158-0-9</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=Silent+War&rft.aufirst=Victor+N.&rft.aulast=Corpus&rft.btitle=%E6%97%A0%E5%A3%B0%E7%9A%84%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-971-91158-0-9&rft.pub=VNC+Enterprises&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlWNxAAAAMAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Donnelley, Jack; Howard-Hassmann, Rhoda E. 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ABC-CLIO. 1987-11-06. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-313-04541-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-313-04541-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-313-04541-7</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=International+Handbook+of+Human+Rights&rft.au=Howard-Hassmann%2C+Rhoda+E.&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft.aulast=Donnelley&rft.btitle=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C&rft.date=1987-11-06&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-313-04541-7&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRmMCmvYBQtMC%26q%3Dmarcos.%2Bplaza%2Bmiranda%26pg%3DPA280&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ciment, James. World Terrorism: An Encyclopedia of Political Violence from Ancient Times to the Post-9/11 Era: An Encyclopedia of Political Violence from Ancient Times to the Post-9/11 Era. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3_0TBwAAQBAJ&q=marcos.+plaza+miranda&pg=PT1225">世界恐怖主义：从古代到后9/11时代的政治暴力百科全书：从古代到后9/11时代的政治暴力百科全书</a>. 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cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&rft.btitle=Three+Grenades+in+August%3A+Fifty+Years+since+the+Bombing+of+Plaza+Miranda+in+the+Philippines&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DhGtPakyEGr8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PiYL0514wTI">The Imposition of Dictatorship:Fifty Years Since Marcos'Declaration of Martial Law in thePhilippines</a>, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-10-09</span>]</span>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230329150117/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PiYL0514wTI">存档</a>于2023-03-29） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&rft.btitle=The+Imposition+of+Dictatorship%3AFifty+Years+Since+Marcos%27Declaration+of+Martial+Law+in+thePhilippines&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DPiYL0514wTI&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">University, © Stanford; Stanford; California 94305. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cisac.fsi.stanford.edu/mappingmilitants/profiles/communist-party-philippines-new-peoples-army">MMP: Communist Party of the Philippines - New People's Army</a>. cisac.fsi.stanford.edu. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-10-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190827112509/https://cisac.fsi.stanford.edu/mappingmilitants/profiles/communist-party-philippines-new-peoples-army">存档</a>于2019-08-27） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=MMP%3A+Communist+Party+of+the+Philippines+-+New+People%27s+Army&rft.au=California+94305&rft.au=Stanford&rft.aufirst=%C2%A9+Stanford&rft.aulast=University&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cisac.fsi.stanford.edu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcisac.fsi.stanford.edu%2Fmappingmilitants%2Fprofiles%2Fcommunist-party-philippines-new-peoples-army&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180710165134/https://www.ndfp.org/about/">About · NDFP</a>. web.archive.org. 2018-07-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-10-09</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ndfp.org/about/">原始内容</a>存档于2018-07-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=About+%C2%B7+NDFP&rft.date=2018-07-10&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndfp.org%2Fabout%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-未命名_7-20231105162733-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-未命名_7-20231105162733_29-0"><sup><b>29.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-未命名_7-20231105162733_29-1"><sup><b>29.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">University, © Stanford; Stanford; California 94305. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cisac.fsi.stanford.edu/mappingmilitants/profiles/communist-party-philippines-new-peoples-army">MMP: Communist Party of the Philippines - New People's Army</a>. cisac.fsi.stanford.edu. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-10-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190827112509/https://cisac.fsi.stanford.edu/mappingmilitants/profiles/communist-party-philippines-new-peoples-army">存档</a>于2019-08-27） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=MMP%3A+Communist+Party+of+the+Philippines+-+New+People%27s+Army&rft.au=California+94305&rft.au=Stanford&rft.aufirst=%C2%A9+Stanford&rft.aulast=University&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cisac.fsi.stanford.edu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcisac.fsi.stanford.edu%2Fmappingmilitants%2Fprofiles%2Fcommunist-party-philippines-new-peoples-army&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lacaba, Jose F. (1982). <i>Days of Disquiet, Nights of Rage: The First Quarter Storm & Related Events</i>. Manila: Salinlahi Pub. House. pp. 11–45, 157–178.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Rodis, Rodel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalnation.inquirer.net/118130/remembering-the-first-quarter-storm">Remembering the First Quarter Storm</a>. INQUIRER.net. 2015-01-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-10-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150131131959/http://globalnation.inquirer.net/118130/remembering-the-first-quarter-storm/">存档</a>于2015-01-31） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=Remembering+the+First+Quarter+Storm&rft.aufirst=Rodel&rft.aulast=Rodis&rft.date=2015-01-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=INQUIRER.net&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalnation.inquirer.net%2F118130%2Fremembering-the-first-quarter-storm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/nation/2013/01/31/903299/rebels-still-dream-cordilleras-autonomy">Rebels still dream of Cordillera's autonomy</a>. Philstar.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-10-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231013011954/https://www.philstar.com/nation/2013/01/31/903299/rebels-still-dream-cordilleras-autonomy">存档</a>于2023-10-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=Rebels+still+dream+of+Cordillera%27s+autonomy&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fnation%2F2013%2F01%2F31%2F903299%2Frebels-still-dream-cordilleras-autonomy&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-未命名_8-20231105162733-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-未命名_8-20231105162733_33-0"><sup><b>33.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-未命名_8-20231105162733_33-1"><sup><b>33.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-未命名_8-20231105162733_33-2"><sup><b>33.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">News, G. M. A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/specialreports/634324/timeline-the-peace-talks-between-the-government-and-the-cpp-npa-ndf-1986-present/story/">TIMELINE: The peace talks between the government and the CPP-NPA-NDF, 1986 – present</a>. GMA News Online. 2017-11-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-10-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230926163348/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/specialreports/634324/timeline-the-peace-talks-between-the-government-and-the-cpp-npa-ndf-1986-present/story/">存档</a>于2023-09-26） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=TIMELINE%3A+The+peace+talks+between+the+government+and+the+CPP-NPA-NDF%2C+1986+%E2%80%93+present&rft.aufirst=G.+M.+A.&rft.aulast=News&rft.date=2017-11-24&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GMA+News+Online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Ftopstories%2Fspecialreports%2F634324%2Ftimeline-the-peace-talks-between-the-government-and-the-cpp-npa-ndf-1986-present%2Fstory%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Curaming, Rommel; Claudio, Lisandro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1716572">A Historicised (Re)Assessment of EDSA ‘People Power’ (1986)</a>. SSRN Electronic Journal. 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1556-5068"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1556-5068</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2139%2Fssrn.1716572"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.2139/ssrn.1716572</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=A+Historicised+%28Re%29Assessment+of+EDSA+%E2%80%98People+Power%E2%80%99+%281986%29&rft.au=Claudio%2C+Lisandro&rft.aufirst=Rommel&rft.aulast=Curaming&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1556-5068&rft.jtitle=SSRN+Electronic+Journal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.2139%2Fssrn.1716572&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2139%2Fssrn.1716572&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_35-0"><sup><b>35.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_35-1"><sup><b>35.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">News, G. M. A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/specialreports/634324/timeline-the-peace-talks-between-the-government-and-the-cpp-npa-ndf-1986-present/story/">TIMELINE: The peace talks between the government and the CPP-NPA-NDF, 1986 – present</a>. GMA News Online. 2017-11-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-10-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230926163348/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/specialreports/634324/timeline-the-peace-talks-between-the-government-and-the-cpp-npa-ndf-1986-present/story/">存档</a>于2023-09-26） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=TIMELINE%3A+The+peace+talks+between+the+government+and+the+CPP-NPA-NDF%2C+1986+%E2%80%93+present&rft.aufirst=G.+M.+A.&rft.aulast=News&rft.date=2017-11-24&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GMA+News+Online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Ftopstories%2Fspecialreports%2F634324%2Ftimeline-the-peace-talks-between-the-government-and-the-cpp-npa-ndf-1986-present%2Fstory%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2001/07/27/128079/npa-strength-growing-milf-decreasing">NPA strength growing, MILF decreasing</a>. Philstar.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-10-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230307082017/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2001/07/27/128079/npa-strength-growing-milf-decreasing">存档</a>于2023-03-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=NPA+strength+growing%2C+MILF+decreasing&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2001%2F07%2F27%2F128079%2Fnpa-strength-growing-milf-decreasing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://peace.gov.ph/timeline/peace-process-rpm-rpa-abb/">Peace Process with the Rebolusyarnong Partido ng Manggagawa ng Pilipinas – Revolutionary Proletarian Army – Alex Boncayao Brigade (RPM-P/RPA/ABB)</a>. PeaceGovPH. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-10-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220804151035/http://peace.gov.ph/timeline/peace-process-rpm-rpa-abb/">存档</a>于2022-08-04） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=Peace+Process+with+the+Rebolusyarnong+Partido+ng+Manggagawa+ng+Pilipinas+%E2%80%93+Revolutionary+Proletarian+Army+%E2%80%93+Alex+Boncayao+Brigade+%28RPM-P%2FRPA%2FABB%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PeaceGovPH&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeace.gov.ph%2Ftimeline%2Fpeace-process-rpm-rpa-abb%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Schmid, Alex Peter. The Routledge Handbook of Terrorism Research. Taylor & Francis <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GiOCWg4f87MC&q=rhb+rebolusyonaryong+hukbong&pg=PA420">https://books.google.com/books?id=GiOCWg4f87MC&q=rhb+rebolusyonaryong+hukbong&pg=PA420</a>. 2011. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-415-41157-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-415-41157-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-415-41157-8</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=The+Routledge+Handbook+of+Terrorism+Research&rft.aufirst=Alex+Peter&rft.aulast=Schmid&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-415-41157-8&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGiOCWg4f87MC%26q%3Drhb%2Brebolusyonaryong%2Bhukbong%26pg%3DPA420&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">缺少或<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code>为空 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#citation_missing_title" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/nation/2000/12/25/105087/two-more-killed-mounting-npa-rhb-rivalry-central-luzon">Two more killed in mounting NPA-RHB rivalry in Central Luzon</a>. www.philstar.com. 2000-12-25 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-10-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231013011956/https://www.philstar.com/nation/2000/12/25/105087/two-more-killed-mounting-npa-rhb-rivalry-central-luzon">存档</a>于2023-10-13） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">（美国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=Two+more+killed+in+mounting+NPA-RHB+rivalry+in+Central+Luzon&rft.date=2000-12-25&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.philstar.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fnation%2F2000%2F12%2F25%2F105087%2Ftwo-more-killed-mounting-npa-rhb-rivalry-central-luzon&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">News, G. M. A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/194295/suspected-rhb-rebels-fall-in-pampanga-checkpoint/story/">Suspected RHB rebels fall in Pampanga checkpoint</a>. GMA News Online. 2010-06-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-10-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231013011954/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/194295/suspected-rhb-rebels-fall-in-pampanga-checkpoint/story/">存档</a>于2023-10-13） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=Suspected+RHB+rebels+fall+in+Pampanga+checkpoint&rft.aufirst=G.+M.+A.&rft.aulast=News&rft.date=2010-06-24&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GMA+News+Online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Ftopstories%2Fregions%2F194295%2Fsuspected-rhb-rebels-fall-in-pampanga-checkpoint%2Fstory%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">PABICO, ALECKS P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/specialreports/58588/pcij-flashback-the-great-left-divide/story/">PCIJ: Flashback: The Great Left Divide</a>. GMA News Online. 2007-08-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-10-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230327124032/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/specialreports/58588/pcij-flashback-the-great-left-divide/story/">存档</a>于2023-03-27） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1&rft.atitle=PCIJ%3A+Flashback%3A+The+Great+Left+Divide&rft.aufirst=ALECKS+P.&rft.aulast=PABICO&rft.date=2007-08-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GMA+News+Online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Ftopstories%2Fspecialreports%2F58588%2Fpcij-flashback-the-great-left-divide%2Fstory%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2001/07/27/128079/npa-strength-growing-milf-decreasing">NPA strength growing, MILF decreasing</a>. 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title="张春桥">张春桥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E6%96%87%E5%85%83" title="姚文元">姚文元</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E9%9D%92" title="江青">江青</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%BD%AA" title="林彪">林彪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%94%8B" title="华国锋">华国锋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%B9%B3_(%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E)" title="陳平 (馬來西亞)">陈平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94" title="佩德罗·波马尔">佩德罗·波马尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%8A%A0%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E7%A9%86%E5%8A%A0%E5%A1%94%E6%A1%91" title="纳加林·桑穆加塔桑">纳加林·桑穆加塔桑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E9%87%8C" title="阿克拉姆·亚里">阿克拉姆·亚里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BB%B4%E9%A9%AC%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC" title="阿维马埃尔·古斯曼">阿维马埃尔·古斯曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E5%8D%9C%E6%8B%89%E6%AC%A3%C2%B7%E5%87%AF%E5%B8%95%E5%8D%A1%E4%BA%9A" title="易卜拉欣·凯帕卡亚">易卜拉欣·凯帕卡亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E9%B2%81%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%AE%97%E8%BE%BE" title="查鲁·马宗达">查鲁·马宗达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%A5%88%C2%B7%E6%9F%B4%E7%89%B9%E5%90%89" title="康奈·柴特吉">康奈·柴特吉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E7%BA%B3%E5%B8%95%E8%92%82" title="贾纳帕蒂">贾纳帕蒂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A5%A5" title="南巴拉·克萨瓦·拉奥">巴萨瓦拉吉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94" title="斯拉吉·斯卡德尔">斯拉吉·斯卡德尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E9%87%8C%E5%8B%92" title="皮埃尔·穆里勒">皮埃尔·穆里勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E4%BC%8A%C2%B7%E7%89%9B%E9%A0%93" title="休伊·牛頓">休伊·牛頓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%BB%80%E5%B8%95%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%88%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94" title="普什帕·卡迈勒·达哈尔">普拉昌达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%B1%89%C2%B7%E6%8B%9C%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9A" title="莫汉·拜迪亚">莫汉·拜迪亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E6%9D%BE" title="何塞·马里亚·西松">何塞·马里亚·西松</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E5%8B%83%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%93%A6%E5%9F%BA%E5%AE%89" title="鲍勃·阿瓦基安">鲍勃·阿瓦基安</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0" title="夏尔·贝特兰">夏尔·贝特兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94_(%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%80%85)" title="泰德·希尔 (澳大利亚共产主义者)">泰德·希尔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C00; color:yellow;;width:1%">历史</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E8%BB%8D%E5%8C%97%E4%BC%90" title="國民革命軍北伐">第一次国内革命战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="第一次国共内战">第二次国内革命战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8A%97%E6%97%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="中国抗日战争">中国人民抗日战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="第二次国共内战">第三次国内革命战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3%E6%94%B9%E9%80%A0%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="思想改造運動">思想改造運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E9%A2%A8%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="整風運動">延安整风运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%8F%B3%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="反右运动">反右运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E8%AF%84%E8%8B%8F%E5%85%B1" title="九评苏共">中苏论战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B8%85%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="四清运动">四清运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="文化大革命">文化大革命</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E4%BA%9A%E6%B8%B8%E5%87%BB%E6%88%98" title="阿拉瓜亚游击战">阿拉瓜亚游击战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81%E5%86%85%E9%83%A8%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="秘鲁内部冲突">秘鲁人民战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="尼泊尔内战">尼泊尔人民战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE%E6%AF%9B%E6%B4%BE%E5%8F%9B%E4%BA%82" title="納薩爾毛派叛亂">印度人民战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BD%E6%AF%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1" title="孟加拉国毛主义叛乱">孟加拉国毛主义叛乱</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">菲律宾人民战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1_(1968%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941989%E5%B9%B4)" title="马来亚共产党叛乱 (1968年—1989年)">马来亚共产党叛乱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1" title="缅甸共产主义叛乱">缅甸共产主义叛乱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1" title="泰国共产主义叛乱">泰国共产主义叛乱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1" title="砂拉越共产主义叛乱">砂拉越共产主义叛乱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%AF%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1" title="土耳其毛主义叛乱">土耳其人民战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982%E5%B9%B4%E9%98%BF%E8%8E%AB%E5%8B%92%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="1982年阿莫勒起义">阿莫勒起义</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C00; color:yellow;;width:1%">政党</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="中国共产党">中国共产党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="巴西共产党">巴西共产党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8" title="緬甸共產黨">緬甸共產黨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8" title="泰國共產黨">泰国共产党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="马来亚共产党">马来亚共产党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%EF%BC%88%E6%AF%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%EF%BC%89" title="印度共产党（毛主义）">印度共产党（毛主义）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="菲律宾共产党">菲律宾共产党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A/%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%97" title="土耳其共产党/马列">土耳其共产党/马列</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%EF%BC%88%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%97%E6%AF%9B%EF%BC%89" title="伊朗共产党（马列毛）">伊朗共产党（马列毛）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A_(%E5%85%89%E8%BE%89%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF)" title="秘鲁共产党 (光辉道路)">秘鲁共产党 (光辉道路)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%EF%BC%88%E6%AF%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%EF%BC%89" class="mw-redirect" title="尼泊尔共产党（毛主义）">尼泊尔共产党（毛主义）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="美国革命共产党">美国革命共产党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E6%97%A0%E4%BA%A7%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="东孟加拉无产阶级党">东孟加拉无产阶级党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%B9%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="北加里曼丹共产党">北加里曼丹共产党</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C00; color:yellow;;width:1%">国际组织</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="革命国际主义运动">革命国际主义运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%97%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE_(%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF)" title="马列主义政党和组织国际会议 (国际通讯)">马列主义政党和组织国际会议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E6%AF%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%8D%8F%E8%B0%83%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="南亚毛主义政党和组织协调委员会">南亚毛主义政党和组织协调委员会</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国际共产主义者同盟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International Communist League (Maoist)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%80%85%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国际共产主义者同盟（页面不存在）">国际共产主义者同盟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Communist_League_(Maoist)" class="extiw" title="en:International Communist League (Maoist)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International Communist League (Maoist)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C00; color:yellow;;width:1%">相关条目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="共产主义">共产主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="马克思主义">马克思主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%AE%81%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="列宁主义">列宁主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E5%88%97%E5%AE%81%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="马克思列宁主义">马克思列宁主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E5%88%97%E5%AE%81%E6%AF%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="马克思列宁毛主义">马克思列宁毛主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="反修正主义">反修正主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E9%AB%98%E6%A3%89" class="mw-redirect" title="红色高棉">红色高棉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88" class="mw-redirect" title="新综合">新综合</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BB%B4%E9%A9%AC%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC" title="阿维马埃尔·古斯曼">贡萨罗思想</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E6%98%8C%E8%BE%BE%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF" title="普拉昌达道路">普拉昌达道路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="社会帝国主义">社会帝国主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E6%B4%BE" title="纳萨尔派">纳萨尔派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E8%B1%B9%E5%85%9A" title="黑豹党">黑豹党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%AB%E5%85%B5" title="红卫兵">红卫兵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E4%B8%AA%E5%87%A1%E6%98%AF" title="两个凡是">两个凡是</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%A4%8D%E8%BE%9F" title="资本主义复辟">资本主义复辟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%8D%E9%92%A2%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="鞍钢宪法">鞍钢宪法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%80%85" title="毛主义者">毛主义者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%E8%AF%AD%E5%BD%95" title="毛主席语录">毛主席语录</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%88%86%E4%B8%BA%E4%BA%8C" title="一分为二">一分为二</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9E%E4%BA%8B%E6%B1%82%E6%98%AF" title="实事求是">实事求是</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#C00; color:yellow;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:中国"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:yellow">中国主题</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Portal:政治"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:yellow">政治主题</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="Portal:社会主义"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:yellow">社会主义主题</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="Portal:共產主義"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:yellow">共产主义主题</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="持續中武裝衝突" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%80%B2%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="Template:進行中的武裝衝突"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%80%B2%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="Template talk:進行中的武裝衝突"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%80%B2%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:進行中的武裝衝突"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="持續中武裝衝突" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%AD%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="進行中武裝衝突列表">持續中武裝衝突</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">非洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">北非</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃及動亂 (2013年至今)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of terrorism in Egypt (2013–present)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%8B%95%E4%BA%82_(2013%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B3%E4%BB%8A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃及動亂 (2013年至今)（页面不存在）">埃及動亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_terrorism_in_Egypt_(2013%E2%80%93present)" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of terrorism in Egypt (2013–present)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of terrorism in Egypt (2013–present)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%83%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1" title="马格里布叛乱">马格里布叛乱</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="薩赫勒動亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Insurgency in the Sahel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%E8%B5%AB%E5%8B%92%E5%8B%95%E4%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薩赫勒動亂（页面不存在）">薩赫勒動亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurgency_in_the_Sahel" class="extiw" title="en:Insurgency in the Sahel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Insurgency in the Sahel</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="突尼西亞伊斯蘭國叛亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Islamic State insurgency in Tunisia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%9B%E4%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="突尼西亞伊斯蘭國叛亂（页面不存在）">突尼西亞伊斯蘭國叛亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_State_insurgency_in_Tunisia" class="extiw" title="en:Islamic State insurgency in Tunisia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Islamic State insurgency in Tunisia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布吉納法索聖戰士叛亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E5%90%89%E7%B4%8D%E6%B3%95%E7%B4%A2%E8%81%96%E6%88%B0%E5%A3%AB%E5%8F%9B%E4%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布吉納法索聖戰士叛亂（页面不存在）">布吉納法索聖戰士叛亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihadist_insurgency_in_Burkina_Faso" class="extiw" title="en:Jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼日聖戰士叛亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jihadist insurgency in Niger"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E8%81%96%E6%88%B0%E5%A3%AB%E5%8F%9B%E4%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼日聖戰士叛亂（页面不存在）">尼日聖戰士叛亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihadist_insurgency_in_Niger" class="extiw" title="en:Jihadist insurgency in Niger"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jihadist insurgency in Niger</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="利比亞危機 (2011年至今)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Libyan Crisis (2011–present)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F_(2011%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B3%E4%BB%8A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="利比亞危機 (2011年至今)（页面不存在）">利比亞危機</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libyan_Crisis_(2011%E2%80%93present)" class="extiw" title="en:Libyan Crisis (2011–present)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Libyan Crisis (2011–present)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%86%85%E6%88%98_(2023%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B3%E4%BB%8A)" title="苏丹内战 (2023年至今)">蘇丹衝突</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E6%B8%B8%E7%89%A7%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="蘇丹游牧民族衝突">蘇丹游牧民族衝突</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南蘇丹種族暴力" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ethnic violence in South Sudan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南蘇丹種族暴力（页面不存在）">南蘇丹種族暴力</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_violence_in_South_Sudan" class="extiw" title="en:Ethnic violence in South Sudan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ethnic violence in South Sudan</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西撒哈拉衝突" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Western Sahara conflict"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西撒哈拉衝突（页面不存在）">西撒哈拉衝突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Sahara_conflict" class="extiw" title="en:Western Sahara conflict"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Western Sahara conflict</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81_(2020%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B3%E4%BB%8A)" title="西撒哈拉衝突 (2020年至今)">2020年至今衝突</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">西非</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奈及利亞族群衝突" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Communal conflicts in Nigeria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%88%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奈及利亞族群衝突（页面不存在）">奈及利亞族群衝突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communal_conflicts_in_Nigeria" class="extiw" title="en:Communal conflicts in Nigeria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Communal conflicts in Nigeria</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%A7%91%E8%81%96%E5%9C%B0%E5%8F%9B%E4%BA%82" title="博科聖地叛亂">博科聖地叛亂</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奈及利亞農牧民衝突" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%88%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%BE%B2%E7%89%A7%E6%B0%91%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奈及利亞農牧民衝突（页面不存在）">農牧民衝突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herder%E2%80%93farmer_conflicts_in_Nigeria" class="extiw" title="en:Herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奈及利亞幫派衝突" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nigerian bandit conflict"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%88%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%B9%AB%E6%B4%BE%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奈及利亞幫派衝突（页面不存在）">幫派衝突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerian_bandit_conflict" class="extiw" title="en:Nigerian bandit conflict"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nigerian bandit conflict</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奈及利亞宗教暴力" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Religious violence in Nigeria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%88%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奈及利亞宗教暴力（页面不存在）">宗教暴力</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_violence_in_Nigeria" class="extiw" title="en:Religious violence in Nigeria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Religious violence in Nigeria</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼日河三角洲衝突" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Conflict in the Niger Delta"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E6%B2%B3%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼日河三角洲衝突（页面不存在）">尼日河三角洲衝突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflict_in_the_Niger_Delta" class="extiw" title="en:Conflict in the Niger Delta"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Conflict in the Niger Delta</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奈及利亞東南部動亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%88%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E5%8B%95%E4%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奈及利亞東南部動亂（页面不存在）">東南部動亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurgency_in_Southeastern_Nigeria" class="extiw" title="en:Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="马里北部冲突">马里北部冲突</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿札瓦德內部衝突" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Internal conflict in Azawad"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%9C%AD%E7%93%A6%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%A7%E9%83%A8%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿札瓦德內部衝突（页面不存在）">阿札瓦德內部衝突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_conflict_in_Azawad" class="extiw" title="en:Internal conflict in Azawad"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Internal conflict in Azawad</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西多哥蘭動亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Western Togoland Rebellion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%A5%E8%98%AD%E5%8B%95%E4%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西多哥蘭動亂（页面不存在）">西多哥蘭動亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Togoland_Rebellion" class="extiw" title="en:Western Togoland Rebellion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Western Togoland Rebellion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">中非</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="民主同盟軍叛亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Allied Democratic Forces insurgency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E8%BB%8D%E5%8F%9B%E4%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="民主同盟軍叛亂（页面不存在）">民主同盟軍叛亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allied_Democratic_Forces_insurgency" class="extiw" title="en:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Allied Democratic Forces insurgency</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E9%BA%A5%E9%9A%86%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E5%8D%80%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="喀麥隆英語區危機">喀麥隆英語區危機</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%B3%93%E9%81%94%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="卡賓達戰爭">卡賓達戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0_(2012%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B3%E4%BB%8A)" title="中非內戰 (2012年至今)">中非內戰</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="查德北部動亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Insurgency in Northern Chad"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E5%8B%95%E4%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="查德北部動亂（页面不存在）">查德北部動亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurgency_in_Northern_Chad" class="extiw" title="en:Insurgency in Northern Chad"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Insurgency in Northern Chad</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="喀坦加動亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Katanga insurgency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%80%E5%9D%A6%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%95%E4%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="喀坦加動亂（页面不存在）">喀坦加動亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katanga_insurgency" class="extiw" title="en:Katanga insurgency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Katanga insurgency</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊圖利衝突" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ituri conflict"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%9C%96%E5%88%A9%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊圖利衝突（页面不存在）">伊圖利衝突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ituri_conflict" class="extiw" title="en:Ituri conflict"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ituri conflict</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E4%BC%8D%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="基伍衝突">基伍衝突</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%81%B5%E6%8A%B5%E6%8A%97%E5%86%9B%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1" title="圣灵抵抗军叛乱">圣灵抵抗军叛乱</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">東非</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="民主同盟軍叛亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Allied Democratic Forces insurgency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E8%BB%8D%E5%8F%9B%E4%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="民主同盟軍叛亂（页面不存在）">民主同盟軍叛亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allied_Democratic_Forces_insurgency" class="extiw" title="en:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Allied Democratic Forces insurgency</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0_(2018%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B3%E4%BB%8A)" title="埃塞俄比亞內戰 (2018年至今)">衣索比亞內戰</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%95%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%9E-%E7%B4%A2%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="阿法爾州-索馬利亞州衝突">阿法爾—索馬利衝突</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奧羅莫解放軍叛亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="OLA insurgency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E7%BE%85%E8%8E%AB%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E8%BB%8D%E5%8F%9B%E4%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧羅莫解放軍叛亂（页面不存在）">奧羅莫解放軍叛亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OLA_insurgency" class="extiw" title="en:OLA insurgency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">OLA insurgency</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奧羅莫衝突" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Oromo conflict"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E7%BE%85%E8%8E%AB%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧羅莫衝突（页面不存在）">奧羅莫衝突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oromo_conflict" class="extiw" title="en:Oromo conflict"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Oromo conflict</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安哈拉戰爭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="War in Amhara"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安哈拉戰爭（页面不存在）">安哈拉戰爭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_in_Amhara" class="extiw" title="en:War in Amhara"><span lang="en" dir="auto">War in Amhara</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南蘇丹種族暴力" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ethnic violence in South Sudan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南蘇丹種族暴力（页面不存在）">南蘇丹種族暴力</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_violence_in_South_Sudan" class="extiw" title="en:Ethnic violence in South Sudan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ethnic violence in South Sudan</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E4%B8%89%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%8B%95%E4%BA%82" title="莫三比克伊斯蘭動亂">莫三比克伊斯蘭主義者叛亂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="索马里内战">索马里内战</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0_(2009%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B3%E4%BB%8A)" title="索馬利亞內戰 (2009年至今)">2009年至今內戰</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">美洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">北美</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="牙買加政治衝突" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jamaican political conflict"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%99%E8%B2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="牙買加政治衝突（页面不存在）">牙買加政治衝突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaican_political_conflict" class="extiw" title="en:Jamaican political conflict"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jamaican political conflict</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E6%AF%92%E5%93%81%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="墨西哥毒品戰爭">墨西哥毒品戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A%E6%89%93%E9%BB%91" title="萨尔瓦多打黑">薩爾瓦多打擊幫派</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宏都拉斯打擊幫派" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2022 Honduran gang crackdown"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8F%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E6%89%93%E6%93%8A%E5%B9%AB%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宏都拉斯打擊幫派（页面不存在）">宏都拉斯打擊幫派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_Honduran_gang_crackdown" class="extiw" title="en:2022 Honduran gang crackdown"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2022 Honduran gang crackdown</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="海地幫派戰爭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gang war in Haiti"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0%E5%B8%AE%E6%B4%BE%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="海地帮派战争">海地幫派戰爭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gang_war_in_Haiti" class="extiw" title="en:Gang war in Haiti"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gang war in Haiti</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">南美</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0" title="哥倫比亞內戰">哥倫比亞內戰</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="厄瓜多安全危機" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ecuadorian security crisis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%84%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="厄瓜多安全危機（页面不存在）">厄瓜多安全危機</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuadorian_security_crisis" class="extiw" title="en:Ecuadorian security crisis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ecuadorian security crisis</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4%E5%8E%84%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%9A%E7%88%BE%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="2024年厄瓜多爾衝突">2024年衝突</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD%E6%9D%B1%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E5%8B%95%E4%BA%82" title="巴拉圭東北部動亂">巴拉圭東北部動亂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81%E5%86%85%E9%83%A8%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="秘鲁内部冲突">秘鲁内部冲突</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬普切衝突" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mapuche conflict"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E6%99%AE%E5%88%87%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬普切衝突（页面不存在）">馬普切衝突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapuche_conflict" class="extiw" title="en:Mapuche conflict"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mapuche conflict</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">亞洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">西亞</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿布哈茲—喬治亞衝突" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Abkhaz–Georgian conflict"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E8%8C%B2%E2%80%94%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%9E%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿布哈茲—喬治亞衝突（页面不存在）">阿布哈茲—喬治亞衝突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhaz%E2%80%93Georgian_conflict" class="extiw" title="en:Abkhaz–Georgian conflict"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Abkhaz–Georgian conflict</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%9E%E2%80%94%E5%A5%A7%E5%A1%9E%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="喬治亞—奧塞提亞衝突">喬治亞—奧塞提亞衝突</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北高加索伊斯蘭國動亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%95%E4%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北高加索伊斯蘭國動亂（页面不存在）">北高加索伊斯蘭國動亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_State_insurgency_in_the_North_Caucasus" class="extiw" title="en:Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E2%80%94%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E4%BA%BA%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="伊朗—以色列代理人冲突">伊朗—以色列衝突</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="敘利亞內戰期間的伊朗—以色列衝突" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Iran–Israel conflict during the Syrian civil war"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0%E6%9C%9F%E9%96%93%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E2%80%94%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="敘利亞內戰期間的伊朗—以色列衝突（页面不存在）">敘利亞內戰衝突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" class="extiw" title="en:Iran–Israel conflict during the Syrian civil war"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Iran–Israel conflict during the Syrian civil war</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E2%80%94%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="2024年伊朗—以色列衝突">2024年衝突</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊朗—庫德自由生活黨衝突" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Iran–PJAK conflict"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E2%80%94%E5%BA%AB%E5%BE%B7%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E9%BB%A8%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊朗—庫德自由生活黨衝突（页面不存在）">伊朗—庫德自由生活黨衝突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93PJAK_conflict" class="extiw" title="en:Iran–PJAK conflict"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Iran–PJAK conflict</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E2%80%94%E6%B2%99%E7%83%8F%E5%9C%B0%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" class="mw-redirect" title="伊朗—沙烏地阿拉伯代理人衝突">伊朗—沙烏地阿拉伯衝突</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡蒂夫衝突" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Qatif conflict"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡蒂夫衝突（页面不存在）">卡蒂夫衝突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatif_conflict" class="extiw" title="en:Qatif conflict"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Qatif conflict</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊朗西部衝突 (2016年至今)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Western Iran clashes (2016–present)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81_(2016%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B3%E4%BB%8A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊朗西部衝突 (2016年至今)（页面不存在）">伊朗西部衝突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Iran_clashes_(2016%E2%80%93present)" class="extiw" title="en:Western Iran clashes (2016–present)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Western Iran clashes (2016–present)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊拉克衝突" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Iraqi conflict"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊拉克衝突（页面不存在）">伊拉克衝突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraqi_conflict" class="extiw" title="en:Iraqi conflict"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Iraqi conflict</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊拉克伊斯蘭國叛亂 (2017年至今)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%9B%E4%BA%82_(2017%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B3%E4%BB%8A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊拉克伊斯蘭國叛亂 (2017年至今)（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭國叛亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_State_insurgency_in_Iraq_(2017%E2%80%93present)" class="extiw" title="en:Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="以巴冲突">以色列—巴勒斯坦衝突</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%96%A9%E2%80%94%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="加薩—以色列衝突">加薩—以色列衝突</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E2%80%94%E5%93%88%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="以色列—哈馬斯戰爭">2023年10月至今戰爭</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E9%BB%8E%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="以黎冲突">以色列—黎巴嫩衝突</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="以色列—真主黨衝突" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hezbollah–Israel conflict"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E2%80%94%E7%9C%9F%E4%B8%BB%E9%BB%A8%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="以色列—真主黨衝突（页面不存在）">以色列—真主黨衝突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezbollah%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" class="extiw" title="en:Hezbollah–Israel conflict"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hezbollah–Israel conflict</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E2%80%94%E7%9C%9F%E4%B8%BB%E9%BB%A8%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81_(2023%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B3%E4%BB%8A)" title="以色列—真主黨衝突 (2023年至今)">2023年10月至今衝突</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E2%80%94%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="土耳其—库尔德冲突">土耳其—库尔德冲突</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="庫德—土耳其衝突 (2015年至今)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of the Kurdish–Turkish conflict (2015–present)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%AB%E5%BE%B7%E2%80%94%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81_(2015%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B3%E4%BB%8A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="庫德—土耳其衝突 (2015年至今)（页面不存在）">2015年至今衝突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Kurdish%E2%80%93Turkish_conflict_(2015%E2%80%93present)" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of the Kurdish–Turkish conflict (2015–present)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of the Kurdish–Turkish conflict (2015–present)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%AF%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1" title="土耳其毛主义叛乱">土耳其毛主义叛乱</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="革命人民解放黨-陣線叛亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="DHKP/C insurgency in Turkey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E9%BB%A8-%E9%99%A3%E7%B7%9A%E5%8F%9B%E4%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="革命人民解放黨-陣線叛亂（页面不存在）">革命人民解放黨-陣線叛亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DHKP/C_insurgency_in_Turkey" class="extiw" title="en:DHKP/C insurgency in Turkey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">DHKP/C insurgency in Turkey</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%BA-%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫冲突">纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫冲突</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="叙利亚内战">叙利亚内战</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德拉動亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Daraa insurgency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%8B%95%E4%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德拉動亂（页面不存在）">德拉動亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daraa_insurgency" class="extiw" title="en:Daraa insurgency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Daraa insurgency</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8F%8D%E5%AF%B9%E6%B4%BE-%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="叙利亚反对派-伊斯兰国冲突">敘利亞反對派—伊斯蘭國衝突</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%B4%BE%E7%93%A6%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="罗贾瓦冲突">罗贾瓦冲突</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%A8%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0%E7%9A%84%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%8B%E5%85%A5" title="俄羅斯在敘利亞內戰的軍事介入">俄羅斯干涉</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德爾祖爾伊斯蘭國叛亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Islamic State insurgency in Deir ez-Zor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E7%A5%96%E7%88%BE%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%9B%E4%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德爾祖爾伊斯蘭國叛亂（页面不存在）">德爾祖爾伊斯蘭國叛亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_State_insurgency_in_Deir_ez-Zor" class="extiw" title="en:Islamic State insurgency in Deir ez-Zor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Islamic State insurgency in Deir ez-Zor</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA" title="也门危机">也门危机</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8%E5%86%85%E6%88%98_(2014%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B3%E4%BB%8A)" title="也门内战 (2014年至今)">2014年至今內戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%9C%B0%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E5%B9%B2%E6%B6%89%E4%B9%9F%E9%96%80" title="沙地武裝干涉也門">沙烏地阿拉伯干涉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="紅海危機">2023年紅海危機</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">南亞</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="阿富汗衝突">阿富汗衝突</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%88%A9%E7%8F%AD%E2%80%94%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="塔利班—伊斯蘭國衝突">塔利班—伊斯蘭國衝突</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E6%9D%B0%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="潘杰希尔冲突">潘杰希尔冲突</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%BE%E8%B7%AF%E6%94%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="俾路支斯坦衝突">俾路支斯坦衝突</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="錫斯坦—俾路支斯坦動亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8C%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E2%80%94%E4%BF%BE%E8%B7%AF%E6%94%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%8B%95%E4%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="錫斯坦—俾路支斯坦動亂（页面不存在）">錫斯坦—俾路支斯坦動亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistan_and_Baluchestan_insurgency" class="extiw" title="en:Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="印度东北部冲突">印度东北部冲突</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿魯納查動亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Insurgency in Arunachal Pradesh"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E9%AD%AF%E7%B4%8D%E6%9F%A5%E5%8B%95%E4%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿魯納查動亂（页面不存在）">阿魯納查</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurgency_in_Arunachal_Pradesh" class="extiw" title="en:Insurgency in Arunachal Pradesh"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Insurgency in Arunachal Pradesh</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="梅加拉亞動亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Insurgency in Meghalaya"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E4%BA%9E%E5%8B%95%E4%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梅加拉亞動亂（页面不存在）">梅加拉亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurgency_in_Meghalaya" class="extiw" title="en:Insurgency in Meghalaya"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Insurgency in Meghalaya</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="曼尼普爾獨立運動">曼尼普爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%B0%E9%82%A6%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="那加兰邦种族冲突">那加蘭</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8" title="孟加拉恐怖主义活动">孟加拉內部衝突</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%AF%92%E5%93%81%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="孟加拉國毒品戰爭">毒品戰爭</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="克什米爾衝突">克什米爾衝突</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E8%AC%A8%E5%92%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E5%8F%9B%E4%BA%82" title="查謨和克什米爾叛亂">查謨及喀什米爾動亂</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE%E6%AF%9B%E6%B4%BE%E5%8F%9B%E4%BA%82" title="納薩爾毛派叛亂">納薩爾毛派叛亂</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴基斯坦動亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Insurgency in Pakistan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%8B%95%E4%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴基斯坦動亂（页面不存在）">巴基斯坦動亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurgency_in_Pakistan" class="extiw" title="en:Insurgency in Pakistan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Insurgency in Pakistan</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="巴基斯坦西北部战争">開伯爾-普什圖動亂</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="信德動亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Insurgency in Sindh"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%A1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%95%E4%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="信德動亂（页面不存在）">信德動亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurgency_in_Sindh" class="extiw" title="en:Insurgency in Sindh"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Insurgency in Sindh</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴基斯坦宗派主義暴力" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sectarian violence in Pakistan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%AE%97%E6%B4%BE%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴基斯坦宗派主義暴力（页面不存在）">宗派主義暴力</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sectarian_violence_in_Pakistan" class="extiw" title="en:Sectarian violence in Pakistan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sectarian violence in Pakistan</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">東亞<br />及東南亞</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="朝鮮半島衝突">朝鮮半島衝突</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="缅甸冲突">缅甸内战</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8%E5%86%85%E6%88%98_(2021%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B3%E4%BB%8A)" title="缅甸内战 (2021年至今)">2021年至今戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%92%A6%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="克钦冲突">克钦冲突</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡萊衝突" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2021 Kalay clashes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E8%90%8A%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡萊衝突（页面不存在）">卡萊衝突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Kalay_clashes" class="extiw" title="en:2021 Kalay clashes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2021 Kalay clashes</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%80%AB%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="克倫衝突">克倫衝突</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克倫族—孟族衝突" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Karen–Mon conflict"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E5%80%AB%E6%97%8F%E2%80%94%E5%AD%9F%E6%97%8F%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克倫族—孟族衝突（页面不存在）">克倫—孟衝突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karen%E2%80%93Mon_conflict" class="extiw" title="en:Karen–Mon conflict"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Karen–Mon conflict</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1107%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8" title="1107行动">克耶冲突</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E8%88%88%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="羅興亞人衝突">羅興亞衝突</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菲律賓內部衝突" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Civil conflict in the Philippines"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E5%85%A7%E9%83%A8%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲律賓內部衝突（页面不存在）">菲律賓內部衝突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_conflict_in_the_Philippines" class="extiw" title="en:Civil conflict in the Philippines"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Civil conflict in the Philippines</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">共產主義者叛亂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%B4%9B%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="莫洛衝突">莫洛衝突</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E6%AF%92%E5%93%81%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="菲律宾毒品战争">毒品戰爭</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9E%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="巴布亞衝突">巴布亞衝突</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E5%8B%95%E4%BA%82" title="泰國南部動亂">泰國南部動亂</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">歐洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">西歐</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="持不同政見愛爾蘭共和主義者運動" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dissident Irish republican campaign"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%81%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%E6%94%BF%E8%A6%8B%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%80%85%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="持不同政見愛爾蘭共和主義者運動（页面不存在）">持不同政見愛爾蘭共和主義者運動</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissident_Irish_republican_campaign" class="extiw" title="en:Dissident Irish republican campaign"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dissident Irish republican campaign</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">東歐</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E4%B9%8C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="俄乌战争">俄羅斯—烏克蘭戰爭</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" title="俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭">2022年至今戰爭</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=菲律宾共产主义叛乱&oldid=84007316">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=菲律宾共产主义叛乱&oldid=84007316</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" 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