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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Četiri_fundamentalna_stanja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Četiri_fundamentalna_stanja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Četiri fundamentalna stanja</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Četiri_fundamentalna_stanja-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Četiri fundamentalna stanja</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Četiri_fundamentalna_stanja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Čvrsto_agregatno_stanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Čvrsto_agregatno_stanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Čvrsto agregatno stanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Čvrsto_agregatno_stanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tečno_agregatno_stanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tečno_agregatno_stanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Tečno agregatno stanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tečno_agregatno_stanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gasovito_agregatno_stanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gasovito_agregatno_stanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Gasovito agregatno stanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gasovito_agregatno_stanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plazma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plazma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Plazma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plazma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Promena_agregatnog_stanja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Promena_agregatnog_stanja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Promena agregatnog stanja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Promena_agregatnog_stanja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Osobine_agregatnog_stanja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osobine_agregatnog_stanja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Osobine agregatnog stanja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Osobine_agregatnog_stanja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ostala_agregatna_stanja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ostala_agregatna_stanja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ostala agregatna stanja</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ostala_agregatna_stanja-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Ostala agregatna stanja</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ostala_agregatna_stanja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Staklo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Staklo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Staklo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Staklo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kristali_sa_izvesnim_stepenom_neuređenosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kristali_sa_izvesnim_stepenom_neuređenosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Kristali sa izvesnim stepenom neuređenosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kristali_sa_izvesnim_stepenom_neuređenosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stanja_tečnih_kristala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stanja_tečnih_kristala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Stanja tečnih kristala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stanja_tečnih_kristala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Magnetno_uređena_stanja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Magnetno_uređena_stanja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Magnetno uređena stanja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Magnetno_uređena_stanja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mikrofazno-odvojena_stanja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mikrofazno-odvojena_stanja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Mikrofazno-odvojena stanja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mikrofazno-odvojena_stanja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kvantno_spinska_tečnost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kvantno_spinska_tečnost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Kvantno spinska tečnost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kvantno_spinska_tečnost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Niskotemperaturna_stanja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Niskotemperaturna_stanja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Niskotemperaturna stanja</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Niskotemperaturna_stanja-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Niskotemperaturna stanja</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Niskotemperaturna_stanja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Superfluid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Superfluid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Superfluid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Superfluid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boze–Ajnštajnov_kondenzat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boze–Ajnštajnov_kondenzat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Boze–Ajnštajnov kondenzat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boze–Ajnštajnov_kondenzat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fermionski_kondenzat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fermionski_kondenzat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Fermionski kondenzat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fermionski_kondenzat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rajdbergov_molekul" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rajdbergov_molekul"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Rajdbergov molekul</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rajdbergov_molekul-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kvantno_Holovo_stanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kvantno_Holovo_stanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Kvantno Holovo stanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kvantno_Holovo_stanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Čudna_materija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Čudna_materija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Čudna materija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Čudna_materija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fotonska_materija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fotonska_materija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Fotonska materija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fotonska_materija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dropleton" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dropleton"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>Dropleton</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dropleton-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Visoko_energetska_stanja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visoko_energetska_stanja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Visoko energetska stanja</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Visoko_energetska_stanja-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Visoko energetska stanja</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Visoko_energetska_stanja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Degenerisana_materija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Degenerisana_materija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Degenerisana materija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Degenerisana_materija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kvark–gluonska_plasma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kvark–gluonska_plasma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Kvark–gluonska plasma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kvark–gluonska_plasma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obojeni_stakleni_kondenzat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obojeni_stakleni_kondenzat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Obojeni stakleni kondenzat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obojeni_stakleni_kondenzat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Veoma_visoka_energetska_stanja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Veoma_visoka_energetska_stanja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Veoma visoka energetska stanja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Veoma_visoka_energetska_stanja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Druga_predložena_stanja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Druga_predložena_stanja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Druga predložena stanja</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Druga_predložena_stanja-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Druga predložena stanja</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Druga_predložena_stanja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Superčvrsto_stanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Superčvrsto_stanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Superčvrsto stanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Superčvrsto_stanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-String-net_tečnost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#String-net_tečnost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>String-net tečnost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-String-net_tečnost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Superstaklo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Superstaklo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Superstaklo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Superstaklo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tamna_materija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tamna_materija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Tamna materija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tamna_materija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekvilibrijumski_gel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekvilibrijumski_gel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Ekvilibrijumski gel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekvilibrijumski_gel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povezano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povezano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Povezano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povezano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sadržaj" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Agregatna stanja</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 115 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-115" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">115 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toestand_van_materie" title="Toestand van materie — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Toestand van materie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggregatzustand" title="Aggregatzustand — Švajcarsko nemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Aggregatzustand" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Švajcarsko nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estau_d%27a_materia" title="Estau d'a materia — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Estau d'a materia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="حالة المادة — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حالة المادة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE" title="পদাৰ্থৰ অৱস্থা — Asemijski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পদাৰ্থৰ অৱস্থা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Asemijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%A1u_d%27agregaci%C3%B3n_de_la_materia" title="Estáu d'agregación de la materia — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estáu d'agregación de la materia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madd%C9%99l%C9%99rin_aqreqat_hal%C4%B1" title="Maddələrin aqreqat halı — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Maddələrin aqreqat halı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ماده حالتلری — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ماده حالتلری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BB" title="Агрегат хәл — Baškir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Агрегат хәл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baškir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medeguos_faz%C4%97" title="Medeguos fazė — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Medeguos fazė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Агрэгатны стан — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Агрэгатны стан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Агрэгатны стан — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Агрэгатны стан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Агрегатно състояние — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Агрегатно състояние" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE" title="পদার্থের অবস্থা — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পদার্থের অবস্থা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agregatno_stanje" title="Agregatno stanje — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Agregatno stanje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B1" title="Бодосой түлэб — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Бодосой түлэб" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estat_de_la_mat%C3%A8ria" title="Estat de la matèria — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estat de la matèria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%ACk-c%C3%A9k_c%C3%A2ung-t%C3%A1i" title="Ŭk-cék câung-tái — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ŭk-cék câung-tái" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%86%D8%AE%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AF%DB%95" title="دۆخی ماددە — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دۆخی ماددە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skupenstv%C3%AD" title="Skupenství — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Skupenství" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BC" title="Агрегатла тăрăм — Čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Агрегатла тăрăм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyflwr_mater" title="Cyflwr mater — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyflwr mater" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggregattilstand" title="Aggregattilstand — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Aggregattilstand" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggregatzustand" title="Aggregatzustand — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aggregatzustand" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Κατάσταση της ύλης — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κατάσταση της ύλης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_matter" title="State of matter — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="State of matter" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materistato" title="Materistato — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Materistato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_de_agregaci%C3%B3n_de_la_materia" title="Estado de agregación de la materia — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estado de agregación de la materia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agregaatolek" title="Agregaatolek — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Agregaatolek" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materiaren_egoera" title="Materiaren egoera — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Materiaren egoera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estaus_F%C3%A1sicus_de_Mat%C3%A9ria" title="Estaus Fásicus de Matéria — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Estaus Fásicus de Matéria" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87" title="حالت ماده — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حالت ماده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olomuoto" title="Olomuoto — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Olomuoto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tat_de_la_mati%C3%A8re" title="État de la matière — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="État de la matière" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tustant_(F%C3%BCsiik)" title="Tustant (Füsiik) — Severno-frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tustant (Füsiik)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Severno-frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggregaasjetast%C3%A2n" title="Aggregaasjetastân — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Aggregaasjetastân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staid_damhna" title="Staid damhna — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Staid damhna" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9ta_di_maty%C3%A8r" title="Léta di matyèr — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Léta di matyèr" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_de_agregaci%C3%B3n_da_materia" title="Estado de agregación da materia — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estado de agregación da materia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vu%CC%8Dt-ch%E1%B9%B3t_chhong-thai" title="Vu̍t-chṳt chhong-thai — hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Vu̍t-chṳt chhong-thai" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%91_%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94" title="מצב צבירה — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מצב צבירה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81" title="पदार्थ की अवस्थाएँ — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पदार्थ की अवस्थाएँ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_of_matter" title="States of matter — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="States of matter" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agregacijsko_stanje" title="Agregacijsko stanje — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Agregacijsko stanje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eta_maty%C3%A8" title="Eta matyè — Haićanski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Eta matyè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haićanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halmaz%C3%A1llapot" title="Halmazállapot — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Halmazállapot" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Ագրեգատային վիճակ — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ագրեգատային վիճակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stato_de_materia" title="Stato de materia — Interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Stato de materia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wujud_materi" title="Wujud materi — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wujud materi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statu_de_materie" title="Statu de materie — Interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Statu de materie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efnishamur" title="Efnishamur — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Efnishamur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stato_della_materia" title="Stato della materia — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stato della materia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA%E3%81%AE%E7%8A%B6%E6%85%8B" title="物質の状態 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="物質の状態" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wujud_dat" title="Wujud dat — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wujud dat" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%93%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="აგრეგატული მდგომარეობა — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აგრეგატული მდგომარეობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addaden_n_tenga" title="Addaden n tenga — Kabile" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Addaden n tenga" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabile" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%B9" title="Агрегаттық күй — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Агрегаттық күй" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ದ್ರವ್ಯ ಸ್ಥಿತಿ — Kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದ್ರವ್ಯ ಸ್ಥಿತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EC%A7%88%EC%9D%98_%EC%83%81%ED%83%9C" title="물질의 상태 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="물질의 상태" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Агрегаттык абал — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Агрегаттык абал" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Status_materiae" title="Status materiae — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Status materiae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggregatietoestandj" title="Aggregatietoestandj — Limburgiš" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Aggregatietoestandj" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat_de_la_materia" title="Stat de la materia — lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Stat de la materia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agregatin%C4%97_b%C5%ABsena" title="Agregatinė būsena — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Agregatinė būsena" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agreg%C4%81tst%C4%81voklis" title="Agregātstāvoklis — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Agregātstāvoklis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Эмен улмылык — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Эмен улмылык" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Состојба на материјата — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Состојба на материјата" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ദ്രവ്യത്തിന്റെ അവസ്ഥകൾ — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദ്രവ്യത്തിന്റെ അവസ്ഥകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%B2" title="Бодисын төлөв — Mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бодисын төлөв" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="द्रव्याच्या अवस्था — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="द्रव्याच्या अवस्था" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keadaan_jirim" title="Keadaan jirim — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Keadaan jirim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%BC%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%81%8F_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%A1%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1" title="ဒြပ်တို့၏ အခြေအနေ — Burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒြပ်တို့၏ အခြေအနေ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggregaattostand" title="Aggregaattostand — Niski nemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Aggregaattostand" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niski nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggregatietoestand" title="Aggregatietoestand — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aggregatietoestand" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggregattilstand" title="Aggregattilstand — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Aggregattilstand" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggregattilstand" title="Aggregattilstand — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aggregattilstand" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estat_de_la_mat%C3%A8ria" title="Estat de la matèria — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Estat de la matèria" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falkaalee_watootaa" title="Falkaalee watootaa — Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Falkaalee watootaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A5_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਪਦਾਰਥ ਦੀਆਂ ਅਵਸਥਾਵਾਂ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਦਾਰਥ ਦੀਆਂ ਅਵਸਥਾਵਾਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estadonan_di_agregashon" title="Estadonan di agregashon — Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Estadonan di agregashon" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stan_skupienia_materii" title="Stan skupienia materii — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stan skupienia materii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fase_(materia)" title="Fase (materia) — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Fase (materia)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%92_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%88" title="مادے دی ونڈ — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مادے دی ونڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_f%C3%ADsico_da_mat%C3%A9ria" title="Estado físico da matéria — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estado físico da matéria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%27inki_kachkay" title="T'inki kachkay — Kvenča" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="T'inki kachkay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kvenča" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stare_de_agregare" title="Stare de agregare — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Stare de agregare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Агрегатное состояние — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Агрегатное состояние" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%92" title="පදාර්ථයේ අවධි — Singaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පදාර්ථයේ අවධි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_of_matter" title="States of matter — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="States of matter" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skupenstvo" title="Skupenstvo — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Skupenstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agregatno_stanje" title="Agregatno stanje — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Agregatno stanje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muringo" title="Muringo — Šona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Muringo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Šona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjendja_agregate" title="Gjendja agregate — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjendja agregate" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Агрегатно стање — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Агрегатно стање" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggregationstillst%C3%A5nd" title="Aggregationstillstånd — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aggregationstillstånd" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hali_maada" title="Hali maada — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hali maada" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="பொருட்களின் நிலை — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பொருட்களின் நிலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%82_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF" title="పదార్థం స్థితి — Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పదార్థం స్థితి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0_(%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3)" title="สถานะ (สสาร) — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สถานะ (สสาร)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%B5%E1%8A%90%E1%89%B5_%E1%8A%90%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD" title="ኵነት ነገር — Tigrinja" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኵነት ነገር" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maddenin_h%C3%A2lleri" title="Maddenin hâlleri — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Maddenin hâlleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Агрегатний стан — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Агрегатний стан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%92_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA" title="مادے کی حالت — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مادے کی حالت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moddaning_agregat_holatlari" title="Moddaning agregat holatlari — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Moddaning agregat holatlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agregatine_olend" title="Agregatine olend — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Agregatine olend" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A1ng_th%C3%A1i_v%E1%BA%ADt_ch%E1%BA%A5t" title="Trạng thái vật chất — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trạng thái vật chất" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggregoatietoestand" title="Aggregoatietoestand — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Aggregoatietoestand" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_han_materya" title="Estado han materya — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Estado han materya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81" title="物质状态 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="物质状态" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2" title="צושטאנד פון מאטעריע — Jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="צושטאנד פון מאטעריע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81" title="物质状态 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="物质状态" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E6%85%8B" title="物態 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="物態" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%CC%8Dt-chit_ch%C5%8Dng-th%C3%A0i" title="Bu̍t-chit chōng-thài — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bu̍t-chit chōng-thài" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E6%85%8B" title="相態 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="相態" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izimo_zotho" title="Izimo zotho — Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Izimo zotho" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11430#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Agregatna_stanja" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Agregatna_stanja&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latinica</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-sh-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&variant=sh-latn" lang="sh-Latn" hreflang="sh-Latn"><span>Latinica</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-sh-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&variant=sh-cyrl" lang="sh-Cyrl" hreflang="sh-Cyrl"><span>Ћирилица</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Teme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Agregatna_stanja"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alatke" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Agregatna_stanja"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Agregatna_stanja" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Agregatna_stanja" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&oldid=42421803" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Agregatna_stanja&id=42421803&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAgregatna_stanja"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAgregatna_stanja"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Agregatna+stanja"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Agregatna_stanja&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:States_of_aggregation" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11430" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" 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/></a><figcaption>Četiri fundamentalna stanja materije. U smeru kazaljki na satu od gore levo, ona su čvrsto, tečno, plazma, i gas, predstavljeni sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ledena_skulptura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ledena skulptura (stranica ne postoji)">ledenom skulpturom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kap_(te%C4%8Dnost)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kap (tečnost)">kapljicom</a> vode, <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dni_luk" title="Električni luk">električnim lukom</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Teslin_transformator" title="Teslin transformator">teslinog namotaja</a>, i vazduhom oko oblaka, respektivno.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556979">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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veličine (stranica ne postoji)">Intenzivne i ekstenzivne veličine</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Funkcije_stanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Funkcije stanja (stranica ne postoji)">Funkcije stanja</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termodinami%C4%8Dka_temperatura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termodinamička temperatura (stranica ne postoji)">Temperatura</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Entropija" title="Entropija">Entropija</a></i> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uvod_u_entropiju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uvod u entropiju (stranica ne postoji)">Uvod u entropiju</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Pritisak" class="mw-redirect" title="Pritisak">Pritisak</a> / <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zapremina_(termodinamika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zapremina (termodinamika) (stranica ne postoji)">Zapremina</a></i> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemijski_potencijal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemijski potencijal (stranica ne postoji)">Hemijski potencijal</a> / <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broj_%C4%8Destica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Broj čestica (stranica ne postoji)">Broj čestica</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvalitet_pare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvalitet pare (stranica ne postoji)">Kvalitet pare</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Redukovane_osobine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Redukovane osobine (stranica ne postoji)">Redukovane osobine</a></i></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Procesna_funkcija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Procesna funkcija (stranica ne postoji)">Procesne funkcije</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/Rad_(termodinamika)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rad (termodinamika)">Rad</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Toplota" class="mw-redirect" title="Toplota">Toplota</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osobine_materijala_(termodinamika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osobine materijala (termodinamika) (stranica ne postoji)">Osobine materijala</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;"> <table> <tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Toplotni_kapacitet" title="Toplotni kapacitet">Specifični toplotni kapacitet</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle c=}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>c</mi> <mo>=</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle c=}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/891d40a9b18752b04065caee655d008b3ec11428" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.46ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle c=}"></span></td> <td><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle T}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>T</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle T}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ec7200acd984a1d3a3d7dc455e262fbe54f7f6e0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.636ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle T}"></span></td><td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \partial S}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>S</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \partial S}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c609f4d3c5692ea4495479ef47594dc67f9fa464" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.817ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \partial S}"></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-top:solid 1px black;"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle N}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>N</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle N}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f5e3890c981ae85503089652feb48b191b57aae3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.064ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle N}"></span></td><td style="border-top:solid 1px black;"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \partial T}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>T</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \partial T}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/504aa558fff3d00d10b03cadb1085cb0b7bdc631" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.954ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \partial T}"></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr> <tr><td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Sti%C5%A1ljivost_fluida" title="Stišljivost fluida">Kompresibilnost</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \beta =-}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>β</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo>−</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \beta =-}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b01c042bf1456bd4d2a8caed1f4912820a7ecbb3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:6.239ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \beta =-}"></span></td> <td><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 1}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 1}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/92d98b82a3778f043108d4e20960a9193df57cbf" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.162ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 1}"></span></td><td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \partial V}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>V</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \partial V}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0cecdd9d069fa84159940068fc11a91b6b3b9ee4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.105ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \partial V}"></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-top:solid 1px black;"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle V}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>V</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle V}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/af0f6064540e84211d0ffe4dac72098adfa52845" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.787ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle V}"></span></td><td style="border-top:solid 1px black;"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \partial p}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>p</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \partial p}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ebc4a48eb2412f08b54fe438b5139c88f9cfa372" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.487ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \partial p}"></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr> <tr><td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termalna_ekspanzija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termalna ekspanzija (stranica ne postoji)">Termalna ekspanzija</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \alpha =}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>α</mi> <mo>=</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \alpha =}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a92d4583d351f08c1c70985f0c843b2fff1b01e7" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.941ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \alpha =}"></span></td> <td><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 1}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 1}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/92d98b82a3778f043108d4e20960a9193df57cbf" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.162ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 1}"></span></td><td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \partial V}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>V</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \partial V}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0cecdd9d069fa84159940068fc11a91b6b3b9ee4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.105ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \partial V}"></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-top:solid 1px black;"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle V}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>V</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle V}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/af0f6064540e84211d0ffe4dac72098adfa52845" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.787ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle V}"></span></td><td style="border-top:solid 1px black;"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \partial T}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>T</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \partial T}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/504aa558fff3d00d10b03cadb1085cb0b7bdc631" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.954ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \partial T}"></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termodinami%C4%8Dka_baza_podataka_%C4%8Distih_supstanci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termodinamička baza podataka čistih supstanci (stranica ne postoji)">Baza podataka osobina</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thermodinami%C4%8Dke_jedna%C4%8Dine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thermodinamičke jednačine (stranica ne postoji)">Jednačine</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karnotova_teorema_(termodinamika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karnotova teorema (termodinamika) (stranica ne postoji)">Karnotova teorema</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klauzijusova_teorema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klauzijusova teorema (stranica ne postoji)">Klauzijusova teorema</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fundamentalna_termodinami%C4%8Dka_relacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fundamentalna termodinamička relacija (stranica ne postoji)">Fundamentalna relacija</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Jedna%C4%8Dina_stanja_idealnog_gasa" title="Jednačina stanja idealnog gasa">Jednačina stanja idealnog gasa</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maksvelove_relacije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maksvelove relacije (stranica ne postoji)">Maksvelove relacije</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Onsagerove_recipro%C4%8Dne_relacije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onsagerove recipročne relacije (stranica ne postoji)">Onsagerove recipročne relacije</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bridgmanove_termodinami%C4%8Dke_jedna%C4%8Dine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bridgmanove termodinamičke jednačine (stranica ne postoji)">Bridgmanove termodinamičke jednačine</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabela_termodinami%C4%8Dkih_jedna%C4%8Dina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tabela termodinamičkih jednačina (stranica ne postoji)">Tabela termodinamičkih jednačina</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termodinami%C4%8Dki_potencijal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termodinamički potencijal (stranica ne postoji)">Potencijali</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"><a href="/wiki/Helmholcova_slobodna_energija" title="Helmholcova slobodna energija">Slobodna energija</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slobodna_entropija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slobodna entropija (stranica ne postoji)">Slobodna entropija</a> <div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em; line-height:1.35em;padding-bottom:0.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Unutra%C5%A1nja_energija" class="mw-redirect" title="Unutrašnja energija">Unutrašnja energija</a><br /><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle U(S,V)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>U</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>V</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle U(S,V)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/921f33f9c6551562ec836007b035c2de6323d2d6" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:7.912ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle U(S,V)}"></span></div> <div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em; line-height:1.35em;padding-bottom:0.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Entalpija" title="Entalpija">Entalpija</a><br /><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle H(S,p)=U+pV}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>H</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi>U</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mi>V</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle H(S,p)=U+pV}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6407d78e5f39d07f70e2414a92e08e2e068519f3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:18.254ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle H(S,p)=U+pV}"></span></div> <div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em; line-height:1.35em;padding-bottom:0.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Helmholcova_slobodna_energija" title="Helmholcova slobodna energija">Helmholcova slobodna energija</a><br /><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle A(T,V)=U-TS}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>A</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>T</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>V</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi>U</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mi>T</mi> <mi>S</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle A(T,V)=U-TS}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5e93692f031ba6484d82731c54db83a69daed3f0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:18.867ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle A(T,V)=U-TS}"></span></div> <div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em; line-height:1.35em;padding-bottom:0.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Gibsova_slobodna_energija" title="Gibsova slobodna energija">Gibsova slobodna energija</a><br /><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle G(T,p)=H-TS}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>G</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>T</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi>H</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mi>T</mi> <mi>S</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle G(T,p)=H-TS}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8dd7a8f0b8ae04963da133e3b202432e1b6caed4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:18.614ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle G(T,p)=H-TS}"></span></div></div></div></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Agregatno stanje</b> je makroskopski oblik fizickih <a href="/wiki/Materija" title="Materija">materije</a>, uniformnih <a href="/wiki/Fizi%C4%8Dke_osobine" class="mw-redirect" title="Fizičke osobine">fizičkih osobina</a>, i uniformnog <a href="/wiki/Hemija" title="Hemija">hemijskog</a> sastava u kojem čestice (<a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atomi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Molekul" class="mw-redirect" title="Molekul">molekuli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jon" title="Jon">joni</a>...) imaju karakterističnan prostorni raspored i karakteristične oblike kretanja. Tip agregatnog stanja (čvrsto, tečno, gasovito, plazma) zavisi od odnosa termalne energije čestica i energije međučestičnih interakcija. Promene agregatnih stanja se nazivaju <a href="/wiki/Fazna_transformacija" title="Fazna transformacija">fazni prelazi</a>. Mnoga druga stanja su poznata kao što su <a href="/wiki/Bose%E2%80%93Ajn%C5%A1tajnov_kondenzat" class="mw-redirect" title="Bose–Ajnštajnov kondenzat">Bose–Ajnštajnov kondenzati</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutron-degenerisana_materija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neutron-degenerisana materija (stranica ne postoji)">neutron-degenerisana materija</a>, mada se ona javljanju samo ekstremnim situacijama kao što su ultra hladna ili ultra gusta materija. Druga stanja, kao što su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Degenerisana_materija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Degenerisana materija (stranica ne postoji)">degenerisana materija</a>, se smatraju mogućim ali su za sad u domenu teorije. </p><p>Istorijski, distinkcija se pravila na osnovu kvalitativnih razlika u svojstvima. Materija u čvrstom stanju zadržava fiksnu zapreminu i oblik, sa sastavnim česticama (<a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atomima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Molekul" class="mw-redirect" title="Molekul">molekulima</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Jon" title="Jon">jonima</a>) blizo jedan drugog i sa fiksnim pozicijama. Materija u tečnom stanju zadržava fiksnu zapreminu, ali ima promenljivi oblik koji se prilagođava sidu. Njene čestice su još uvek blizo jedna drugoj ali su slobodnije. Materija u gasovitom stanju ima promenljivu zapreminu i oblik, adaptirajući obe da popuni sud. Njene čestice su niti blizo jedna drugoj niti imaju fiksnu poziciju. Materija u stanju plazme ima promenljivu zapreminu i oblik, kao i neutralne atome, ona sadrži znatan broj jona i elektrona, koji mogu da se slobodno kreću. Plazma je najrasprostranjenija forma vidljive materije u svemiru.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Termin <a href="/wiki/Faza_(materija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Faza (materija)">faze</a> se ponekad koristi kao sinonim za stanje materije, mada sistem može da sadrži nekoliko faza istog stanja materije koje se ne mešaju. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Četiri_fundamentalna_stanja"><span id=".C4.8Cetiri_fundamentalna_stanja"></span>Četiri fundamentalna stanja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Četiri fundamentalna stanja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Četiri fundamentalna stanja"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Čvrsto_agregatno_stanje"><span id=".C4.8Cvrsto_agregatno_stanje"></span>Čvrsto agregatno stanje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Čvrsto agregatno stanje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Čvrsto agregatno stanje"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Stohrem.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Stohrem.jpg/220px-Stohrem.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Stohrem.jpg/330px-Stohrem.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Stohrem.jpg/440px-Stohrem.jpg 2x" data-file-width="473" data-file-height="242" /></a><figcaption>Kristalna čvrsta materija: slika atomske rezolucije <a href="/wiki/Stroncijum_titanat" title="Stroncijum titanat">stroncijum titanata</a>. Svetliji atomi su <a href="/wiki/Stroncijum" title="Stroncijum">Sr</a> a tamniji us <a href="/wiki/Titanijum" class="mw-redirect" title="Titanijum">Ti</a>.</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cvrsto_agregatno_stanje" title="Čvrsto agregatno stanje">Čvrsto agregatno stanje</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Tela u čvrstom stanju mogu biti <a href="/wiki/Kristal" title="Kristal">kristalna</a> i amorfna. U kristalnim telima atomi su pravilno raspoređeni u prostoru i samo <a href="/wiki/Oscilacija" class="mw-redirect" title="Oscilacija">osciluju</a> oko ravnotežnih položaja. U amorfnim telima čestice isto osciluju oko ravnotežnih položaja ali je njihov prostorni raspored neuređen.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Staklo" title="Staklo">Stakla</a> i druge nekristalne, <a href="/wiki/Amorfnost" title="Amorfnost">amorfne</a> čvrste materije bez uređenosti na većim rastojanjima nisu u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termalna_ravnote%C5%BEa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termalna ravnoteža (stranica ne postoji)">termalno ravnotežnim</a> osnovnim stanjima; stoga se ona opisuju kao neklasična stanja materije. </p><p>Čvrste materije se mogu transformisati u tečnosti topljenjem, a tečnositi se mogu transformisati u čvste materije zamrzavanjem. Čvrste materije takođe mogu direktno da pređu u gasove putem procesa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sublimacija_(hemija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sublimacija (hemija) (stranica ne postoji)">sublimacije</a>, i gasovi mogu na analogan način direktno da pređu u čvrsto stanje putem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Depozicija_(fazni_prelaz)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Depozicija (fazni prelaz) (stranica ne postoji)">depozicije</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tečno_agregatno_stanje"><span id="Te.C4.8Dno_agregatno_stanje"></span>Tečno agregatno stanje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Tečno agregatno stanje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Tečno agregatno stanje"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Teilchenmodell_Fl%C3%BCssigkeit.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Teilchenmodell_Fl%C3%BCssigkeit.svg/220px-Teilchenmodell_Fl%C3%BCssigkeit.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Teilchenmodell_Fl%C3%BCssigkeit.svg/330px-Teilchenmodell_Fl%C3%BCssigkeit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Teilchenmodell_Fl%C3%BCssigkeit.svg/440px-Teilchenmodell_Fl%C3%BCssigkeit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="340" /></a><figcaption>Struktura klasične monoatomske tečnosti. Atomi imaju mnoge bliske susede, mada ne postoji pravilan raspored na većim razdaljinama.</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Te%C4%8Dnost" class="mw-redirect" title="Tečnost">tečnost</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>U tečnom stanju raspored čestica nalikuje na amorfno, s time što je dopušteno i <a href="/wiki/Translatorno_kretanje" class="mw-redirect" title="Translatorno kretanje">translatorno kretanje</a> čestica. Dakle, pored oscilovanja oko ravnotežnih položaja čestice se međusobno kreću. (Molekuli mogu još i da <a href="/wiki/Rotacija" title="Rotacija">rotiraju</a> oko svog <a href="/wiki/Centar_mase" class="mw-redirect" title="Centar mase">centra mase</a> i još da poseduju brojne oblike unutrašnjeg kretanja poput vibracija, torzionih oscilacija, rotacija, konformacionih prelaza itd.) Pri tome čestice mogu da razmenjuju položaje i da stvaraju nove, međutim, privlačne sile su dovoljno velike u odnosu na termalnu energiju da drže čestice na bliskim rastojanjima. Otuda tečnosti imaju konstantnu zapreminu ali ne i oblik.<sup id="cite_ref-White_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-White-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gasovito_agregatno_stanje">Gasovito agregatno stanje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Gasovito agregatno stanje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Gasovito agregatno stanje"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">Gas</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>U gasovitom stanju privlačne sile među česticama znatno su slabije od njihove toplotne energije pa se čestice skoro slobodno kreću ispunjavajući celokupan raspoloživi prostor.<sup id="cite_ref-Turrell_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turrell-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plazma">Plazma</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Plazma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Plazma"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Plazma_(fizika)" title="Plazma (fizika)">Plazma (fizika)</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Plazma_(fizika)" title="Plazma (fizika)">Plazma</a> je jonizovan gas koji se zbog jedinstvenih osobina smatra posebnim agregatnim stanjem materije. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Promena_agregatnog_stanja">Promena agregatnog stanja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Promena agregatnog stanja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Promena agregatnog stanja"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Fazna_transformacija" title="Fazna transformacija">Fazna transformacija</a></i></div> <dl><dd><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Physics_matter_state_transition_1_en.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ovaj dijagram ilustrije prelaze između četiri fundamentalna stanja materije."><img alt="Ovaj dijagram ilustrije prelaze između četiri fundamentalna stanja materije." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Physics_matter_state_transition_1_en.svg/700px-Physics_matter_state_transition_1_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="700" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Physics_matter_state_transition_1_en.svg/1050px-Physics_matter_state_transition_1_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Physics_matter_state_transition_1_en.svg/1400px-Physics_matter_state_transition_1_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="213" /></a><figcaption>Ovaj dijagram ilustrije prelaze između četiri fundamentalna stanja materije.</figcaption></figure><div style="clear:left;"></div></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Prelaz iz jednog agregatnog stanja u drugo naziva se <a href="/wiki/Fazni_prelaz" class="mw-redirect" title="Fazni prelaz">fazni prelaz</a>. Pri tome se menja samo relativni raspored čestica i/ili njihova pokretljivost ali ne i njihova hemijska priroda. Dakle, promena agregatnog stanja je striktno fizički proces bez hemijskih reakcija. Promena agregatnog stanja može da bude skokovita (topljenje leda, sublimacija joda, isparavanje vode) ili kontinualna (omekšavanje stakla). Na temperaturi <a href="/wiki/Apsolutna_nula" title="Apsolutna nula">apsolutne nule</a> skoro sve supstance su u čvrstom stanju. Na ekstremno visokim temperaturama skoro sve supstance prelaze u plazmu.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pojava superprovodnosti je vezana za fazni prelaz, tako da postoje <a href="/wiki/Superprovodnost" class="mw-redirect" title="Superprovodnost">superprovodna</a> stanja. Slično tome, <a href="/wiki/Feromagnetizam" title="Feromagnetizam">feromagnetična</a> stanja su označena faznim prelazima i imaju prepoznatljiva svojstava. Kad dođe do promene stanja posredni koraci se nazivaju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezofaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mezofaza (stranica ne postoji)">mezofazama</a>. Takve faze su iskorišćene uvođenjem tehnolgije <a href="/wiki/Te%C4%8Dni_kristal" title="Tečni kristal">tečnih kristala</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Phase-diag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Phase-diag.svg/250px-Phase-diag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Phase-diag.svg/375px-Phase-diag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Phase-diag.svg/500px-Phase-diag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="443" /></a><figcaption>Dijagram promene agregatnih stanja.</figcaption></figure> <p>Stanje ili <i>faza</i> date materije se može promeniti u zavisnosti od <a href="/wiki/Pritisak" class="mw-redirect" title="Pritisak">pritiska</a> i <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperature</a>, pri čemu dolazi do prelaza u druge faze kad se uslovi promene tako da pogoduju njihovom postojanju; na primer, čvrsta materija prelazi u tečnost sa povišenjem temperature. U blizini <a href="/wiki/Apsolutna_nula" title="Apsolutna nula">apsolutne nule</a>, supstanca postoji kao čvsta materija. Sa dodatkom toplote supstanca se topi u tečnost na <a href="/wiki/Ta%C4%8Dka_topljenja" class="mw-redirect" title="Tačka topljenja">tački topljenja</a>, ključa u gas na njenoj <a href="/wiki/Vreli%C5%A1te" title="Vrelište">tački ključanja</a>, i ako se dovoljno zagreje prelazi bilo u stanje <a href="/wiki/Plazma_(fizika)" title="Plazma (fizika)">plazme</a> u kome <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektroni</a> imaju dovoljno energije da napuste atome. </p><p>Forme materije koje se ne sastoje od molekula i koje su organizovane različitim silama se takođe mogu smatrati različitim stanjima materije. <a href="/wiki/Superfluid" title="Superfluid">Superfluidi</a> (poput <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermionski_kondenzat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fermionski kondenzat (stranica ne postoji)">Fermionskog kondenzata</a>) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvark%E2%80%93gluonska_plazma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvark–gluonska plazma (stranica ne postoji)">kvark–gluonske plazme</a> su primeri. </p><p>U hemijskoj jednačini, stanje materije hemikalija se može prikazati kao (s) za čvrste materije, (l) za tečnosti, i (g) za gas. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vodeni_rastvor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vodeni rastvor (stranica ne postoji)">Vodeni rastvor</a> se označava sa (aq). Materija u stanju plazme se retko koristi (ako ikad) u hemijskim jednačinama, tako da nema standardnog simbola za njeno označavanje. U retkim jednačinama u kojima se koristi plazma ona se obeležava sa (p). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Osobine_agregatnog_stanja">Osobine agregatnog stanja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Osobine agregatnog stanja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Osobine agregatnog stanja"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pod osobinama agregatnog stanja podrazumevamo statičke osobine kao što su: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pritisak" class="mw-redirect" title="Pritisak">pritisak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entropija" title="Entropija">entropija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toplotni_kapacitet" title="Toplotni kapacitet">toplotni kapacitet</a></li> <li>simetrija prostornog uređenja (simetrija <a href="/wiki/Kristal" title="Kristal">kristala</a> u čvrstom stanju)</li></ul> <p>Kao i dinamičke osobine kao: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brzina_zvuka" title="Brzina zvuka">brzina zvuka</a> u sredini</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toplotna_provodljivost" class="mw-redirect" title="Toplotna provodljivost">toplotna provodljivost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dna_provodljivost" class="mw-redirect" title="Električna provodljivost">električna provodljivost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul_elasti%C4%8Dnosti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modul elastičnosti (stranica ne postoji)">modul elastičnosti</a></li></ul> <p>Odrednice koje karakterišu "vrstu čestica" od kojih se sistem sastoji ne određuju direktno agregatno stanje. Drugim rečima, <a href="/wiki/Te%C4%8Dnost" class="mw-redirect" title="Tečnost">tečnost</a> je tečnost jer se ponaša kao ista, pa makar bila <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">voda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aceton" title="Aceton">aceton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol">etanol</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-voda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-voda (stranica ne postoji)">anti-voda</a> (anti-kiseonik + anti-vodonik), itd. </p><p>Neka dobro poznata agregatna stanja: </p> <ul><li>čvrsto</li> <li>tekuće (<a href="/wiki/Te%C4%8Dnost" class="mw-redirect" title="Tečnost">tečnost</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gasovito</a> (Bose, Fermi i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klasi%C4%8Dni_gas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klasični gas (stranica ne postoji)">klasični gasovi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plazma" class="mw-disambig" title="Plazma">plazma</a></li> <li>U(1) superfluid (primer: Cooper parovi elektrona u običnom <a href="/wiki/Superprovodnik" class="mw-redirect" title="Superprovodnik">superprovodniku</a>; deo He4 tekućine ispod 4K; Bose-Einstein kondenzat Rb <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atoma</a>)</li></ul> <p>Manje poznata agregatna stanja su: </p> <ul><li>supersolid</li> <li>frakciona kvantna Hall tečnost (nisko-temperaturni elektronski gas)</li> <li>poremećena X-Y kristalna rešetka</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ostala_agregatna_stanja">Ostala agregatna stanja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Ostala agregatna stanja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ostala agregatna stanja"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pored osnovnih agregatnih stanja (čvrsto, tečno, gasovito i plazma) postoji i čitava serija međustanja, koja se nazivaju i tečni kristali ili mezomorfna stanja, koja su po svojim osobinama između tečnog i čvrstog stanja. Praktično radi se o anizotropnim tečnostima, dakle, sistemima u kojima čestice imaju pokretljivost tečnosti ali prostorni raspored kristala. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Staklo">Staklo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Staklo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Staklo"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Staklo" title="Staklo">Staklo</a></i></div></dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r42429155/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:408px;max-width:408px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Silica.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Atoms of Si and O; each atom has the same number of bonds, but the overall arrangement of the atoms is random." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Silica.svg/200px-Silica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Silica.svg/300px-Silica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Silica.svg/400px-Silica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:SiO%C2%B2_Quartz.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Regular hexagonal pattern of Si and O atoms, with a Si atom at each corner and the O atoms at the centre of each side." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/SiO%C2%B2_Quartz.svg/200px-SiO%C2%B2_Quartz.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/SiO%C2%B2_Quartz.svg/300px-SiO%C2%B2_Quartz.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/SiO%C2%B2_Quartz.svg/400px-SiO%C2%B2_Quartz.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Šematska reprezentacija randomne mreže staklaste forme (levo) i uređene kristalne rešetke (desno) sa identičnim hemijskim sastavom.</div></div></div></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Staklo" title="Staklo">Staklo</a> je nekristalni ili <a href="/wiki/Amorfnost" title="Amorfnost">amorfni</a> čvrsti materijal koji ispoljava <a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura_ostakljavanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temperatura ostakljavanja (stranica ne postoji)">stakleni prelaz</a> kad se zagreva do tečnog stanja. Stakla mogu da budu napravljena od sasvim različitih klasa materijala: neorganskih mreža (kao što je prozorsko staklo, napravljeno od <a href="/wiki/Silikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Silikat">silikata</a> sa aditivima), metalnih legura, jonskih rastopa, vodenih rastvora, molekulskih tečnosti, i polimera. Termodinamički, staklo je u <a href="/wiki/Metastabilno_stanje" class="mw-redirect" title="Metastabilno stanje">metastabilnom stanje</a> u odnosu na svoje kristalne pandane. Brzina konverzije je međutim praktično jednaka nuli. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kristali_sa_izvesnim_stepenom_neuređenosti"><span id="Kristali_sa_izvesnim_stepenom_neure.C4.91enosti"></span>Kristali sa izvesnim stepenom neuređenosti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odjeljak Kristali sa izvesnim stepenom neuređenosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kristali sa izvesnim stepenom neuređenosti"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasti%C4%8Dni_kristal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plastični kristal (stranica ne postoji)">Plastični kristal</a> je molekulski čvrsti materijal sa pozicionim uređenjem na velikim rastojanjima, pri čemu konstituentni molekuli zadržavaju rotacionu slobodu; u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orijentaciono_staklo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orijentaciono staklo (stranica ne postoji)">orijentacionom staklu</a> ti stepeni slobode su zamrznuti u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_i_nered_(fizika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red i nered (fizika) (stranica ne postoji)">ugaženom neuređenom</a> stanju. </p><p>Slično tome, u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spinsko_staklo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spinsko staklo (stranica ne postoji)">spinskom staklu</a> magnetna neuređenost je zamrznuta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stanja_tečnih_kristala"><span id="Stanja_te.C4.8Dnih_kristala"></span>Stanja tečnih kristala</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odjeljak Stanja tečnih kristala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Stanja tečnih kristala"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Te%C4%8Dni_kristal" title="Tečni kristal">Tečni kristal</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Stanja tečnih kristala imaju svojstva koja su na prelazu između pokretnih tečnosti i uređenih čvrstih materija. Generalno, tečni kristali mogu da teku, poput tečnosti, mada ispoljavaju uređenost na velikim rastojanjima. Na primer, <a href="/wiki/Te%C4%8Dni_kristal" title="Tečni kristal">nematična faza</a> se sastoji od dugih štapićastkih molekula, kao što je <a href="/wiki/Para-Azoksianizol" title="Para-Azoksianizol">para-azoksianizol</a>, koji je nematičan u temperaturnom opsegu 118–136 °C.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U tom stanju molekuli teku kao tečnosti, ali su svi usmereni u istom pravcu (unutar svakog domena) i ne mogu slobodno da rotiraju. </p><p>Drigi tipovi tečnih kristala su opisani u glavnom članku o njima. Nekoliko topova ima tehnološki značaj, na primer, u <a href="/wiki/LCD_monitor" class="mw-redirect" title="LCD monitor">tečno kristalnim displejima</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Magnetno_uređena_stanja"><span id="Magnetno_ure.C4.91ena_stanja"></span>Magnetno uređena stanja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odjeljak Magnetno uređena stanja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Magnetno uređena stanja"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Atomi <a href="/wiki/Prelazni_metali" title="Prelazni metali">prelaznih metala</a> često imaju <a href="/wiki/Magnetski_moment" title="Magnetski moment">magnetske momente</a> usled neto <a href="/wiki/Spin_(fizika)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spin (fizika)">spina</a> elektrona koji ostaju nespareni i ne formiraju hemijske veze. U nekim čvrstim materijalima magnetni momenti različitih atoma su uređeni i mogu da formiraju feromagnet, antiferomagnet ili ferimagnet. </p><p>Kod <a href="/wiki/Feromagnetizam" title="Feromagnetizam">feromagnetizma</a> – na primer čvrstog <a href="/wiki/Gvo%C5%BE%C4%91e" class="mw-redirect" title="Gvožđe">gvožđa</a> – magnetni momenat na svakom atomu je poravnat u istom pravcu (unutar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetni_domen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnetni domen (stranica ne postoji)">magnetnog domena</a>). Ako su i domeni poravnati, čvrsti materijal je permanentni <a href="/wiki/Magnet" title="Magnet">magnet</a>, koji je magnetan čak i u odsustvu vanjskog <a href="/wiki/Magnetno_polje" title="Magnetno polje">magnetnog polja</a>. <a href="/wiki/Magnetizacija" title="Magnetizacija">Magnetizacija</a> se gubi kad se magnet zagreva do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirijeva_temperatura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kirijeva temperatura (stranica ne postoji)">Kirijeve tačke</a>, koja je kod gvožđa na 768 °C. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiferomagnetizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiferomagnetizam (stranica ne postoji)">Antiferomagnet</a> ima dve mreže jednakih i suprotnih magnetnih momenata, koje poništavaju jedna drugu tako da je neto magnetizacija jednaka nuli. Na primer, u <a href="/wiki/Nikal(II)_oksid" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikal(II) oksid">nikal(II) oksidu</a> (NiO), polovina niklovih atoma ima momente poravnate u jednom smeru, a polovina u suprotnom smeru. </p><p>Kod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferimagnetizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferimagnetizam (stranica ne postoji)">ferimagneta</a>, dve mreže magnetnih momenata su suprotne ali su nejednake, tako da poništavanje nije kompletno i postoji izvesna magnetizacija. Primer je <a href="/wiki/Magnetit" title="Magnetit">magnetit</a> (Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>), koji sadrži Fe<sup>2+</sup> i Fe<sup>3+</sup> jone sa različitim magnetnim momentima. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mikrofazno-odvojena_stanja">Mikrofazno-odvojena stanja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odjeljak Mikrofazno-odvojena stanja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Mikrofazno-odvojena stanja"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopolimer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kopolimer (stranica ne postoji)">Kopolimer</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Sbs_block_copolymer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Sbs_block_copolymer.jpg/220px-Sbs_block_copolymer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Sbs_block_copolymer.jpg/330px-Sbs_block_copolymer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Sbs_block_copolymer.jpg/440px-Sbs_block_copolymer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1018" data-file-height="717" /></a><figcaption>Kopolimer SBS bloka u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transmisiona_elektronska_mikroskopija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transmisiona elektronska mikroskopija (stranica ne postoji)">TEM</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopolimer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kopolimer (stranica ne postoji)">Kopolimeri</a> mogu da podlegnu mikrofaznoj separaciji i da formiraju raznovrsne nizove periodičnih nanostruktura, kao što je prikazano na primeru kopolimera <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraton_(polimer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraton (polimer) (stranica ne postoji)">stiren-butadien-stirenskog bloka</a> prikazanog desno. Mikrofazna separacija se može razumeti po analogiji sa faznim razdvajanjem između <a href="/wiki/Ulje" class="mw-disambig" title="Ulje">ulja</a> i vode. Usled hemijske inkompatibilnosti između dva bloka, blok kopolimera podleže sličnoj faznoj separaciji. Međutim, pošto su blokovi <a href="/wiki/Kovalentna_veza" title="Kovalentna veza">kovalentno vezani</a> jedan za drugi, oni se ne mogu makroskopski razdvojiti kao što to voda i ulje čine, nego umesto toga blokovi formiraju strukture <a href="/wiki/Nanometar" title="Nanometar">nanometarske</a> veličine. U zavisnosti od relativnih dužina svakog bloka i sveukupne topologije blokova polimera, može nastati mnoštvo morfologija, svaka od kojih je zasebna faza materije. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kvantno_spinska_tečnost"><span id="Kvantno_spinska_te.C4.8Dnost"></span>Kvantno spinska tečnost</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odjeljak Kvantno spinska tečnost" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kvantno spinska tečnost"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvantno_spinska_te%C4%8Dnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvantno spinska tečnost (stranica ne postoji)">Kvantno spinska tečnost</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Kvantno spinska tečnost ima neuređeno stanje u sistemu interagujućih kvantnih spinova, koje očuvava svoju neuređenost do veoma niskih temperatura, za razliku od drugih neorjentisanih stanja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Niskotemperaturna_stanja">Niskotemperaturna stanja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odjeljak Niskotemperaturna stanja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&action=edit&section=15" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Niskotemperaturna stanja"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Superfluid">Superfluid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odjeljak Superfluid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&action=edit&section=16" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Superfluid"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Liquid_helium_Rollin_film.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Liquid_helium_Rollin_film.jpg/220px-Liquid_helium_Rollin_film.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Liquid_helium_Rollin_film.jpg/330px-Liquid_helium_Rollin_film.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Liquid_helium_Rollin_film.jpg/440px-Liquid_helium_Rollin_film.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2504" data-file-height="2214" /></a><figcaption>Tečni <a href="/wiki/Helijum" class="mw-redirect" title="Helijum">helijum</a> u superfluidnoj fazi se uspinje preko zidova šolje u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolinov_film&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolinov film (stranica ne postoji)">Rolinovom filmu</a>, i konačno iskaplava iz nje.</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Superfluid" title="Superfluid">Superfluid</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>U blizini apsolutne nule, neke tečnosti formiraju drugo tečno stanje koje se naziva <b>superfluidom</b>, koje ima nulti <a href="/wiki/Viskozitet" class="mw-redirect" title="Viskozitet">viskozitet</a> (ili infinitnu fluidnost; i.e., teče bez trenja). To je oktriveno 1937. godine za <a href="/wiki/Helijum" class="mw-redirect" title="Helijum">helijum</a>, koji formira superfluid ispod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambda_ta%C4%8Dka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambda tačka (stranica ne postoji)">lambda temperature</a> od 2,17 K. U tom stanju on pokušava da se „ispenje“ iz svog suda.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On isto tako ima beskonačnu <a href="/wiki/Termalna_provodnost" class="mw-redirect" title="Termalna provodnost">termalnu provodnost</a>, tako da se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperaturni_gradijent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temperaturni gradijent (stranica ne postoji)">temperaturni gradijent</a> ne može formirati u superfluidu. Smeštanje superfluida u vrteći kontejner proizvodi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvantni_vrtlog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvantni vrtlog (stranica ne postoji)">kvantizovane vrtloge</a>. </p><p>Ta svojstva se teorijski objašnjavaju pretpostavkom da uobičajeni izotop <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helijum-4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helijum-4 (stranica ne postoji)">helijum-4</a> formira <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boze%E2%80%93Ajn%C5%A1tajnov_kondenzat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boze–Ajnštajnov kondenzat (stranica ne postoji)">Boze–Ajnštajnov kondenzat</a> (pogledajte sledeću sekciju) u superfluidnom stanju. Nedavno su superfluidi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermionski_kondenzat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fermionski kondenzat (stranica ne postoji)">Fermionskog kondenzata</a> bili formirani na još nižim temperaturama za retke izotope <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helijum-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helijum-3 (stranica ne postoji)">helijum-3</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izotopi_litijuma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izotopi litijuma (stranica ne postoji)">litijum-6</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boze–Ajnštajnov_kondenzat"><span id="Boze.E2.80.93Ajn.C5.A1tajnov_kondenzat"></span>Boze–Ajnštajnov kondenzat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi odjeljak Boze–Ajnštajnov kondenzat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&action=edit&section=17" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Boze–Ajnštajnov kondenzat"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Bose_Einstein_condensate.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Bose_Einstein_condensate.png/220px-Bose_Einstein_condensate.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Bose_Einstein_condensate.png/330px-Bose_Einstein_condensate.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Bose_Einstein_condensate.png/440px-Bose_Einstein_condensate.png 2x" data-file-width="651" data-file-height="428" /></a><figcaption>Brzina u gasu <a href="/wiki/Rubidijum" title="Rubidijum">rubidijuma</a> pri hlađenju: početni materijal je levo, a Boze–Ajnštajnom kondenzat desno.</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boze%E2%80%93Ajn%C5%A1tajnov_kondenzat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boze–Ajnštajnov kondenzat (stranica ne postoji)">Boze–Ajnštajnov kondenzat</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Godine 1924, <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satyendra_Nath_Bose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satyendra Nath Bose (stranica ne postoji)">Satyendra Nath Bose</a> su predvideli postojanje „Boze–Ajnštajnovog kondenzata“ (BEC), koje se u ponekad naziva petim stanjem materije. U ovom stanju materija prestaje da se ponaša kao set nezavisnih čestica, i kolapsira u jedno kvantno stanje koje se može opisati sa jednom uniformnom talasnom funkcijom. </p><p>U gasnoj fazi, Boze–Ajnštajnom kondenzat je ostao nepotvrđeno teoretsko predviđanje dugi niz godina. Israživačke grupe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Cornell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Cornell (stranica ne postoji)">Erika Kornela</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Wieman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Wieman (stranica ne postoji)">Karla Vimana</a> sa univerzita u Koloradu su 1995. godine eksperimentalno proizvele prvi takav kondenzat. Boze–Ajnštajnov kondenzat je „hladniji“ od čvrste materije. On se može formirati kad atomi imaju veoma slične (ili iste) <a href="/wiki/Energetski_nivo" title="Energetski nivo">kvantne nivoe</a>, na temperaturama bliskim <a href="/wiki/Apsolutna_nula" title="Apsolutna nula">apsolutnoj nuli</a> (−273,15 °C). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fermionski_kondenzat">Fermionski kondenzat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi odjeljak Fermionski kondenzat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&action=edit&section=18" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Fermionski kondenzat"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermionski_kondenzat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fermionski kondenzat (stranica ne postoji)">Fermionski kondenzat</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p><i>Fermionski kondenzat</i> je sličan Boze–Ajnštajnovom kondenzatu ali se sastoji od <a href="/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion">fermiona</a>. <a href="/wiki/Paulijev_princip_isklju%C4%8Denja" title="Paulijev princip isključenja">Paulijev princip isključenja</a> sprečava fermione da zauzmu isto kvantno stanje, ali se par fermiona može ponašati kao bozon, i višestruki takvi parovi mogu zatim da stupe u isto kvantno stanje bez ograničenja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rajdbergov_molekul">Rajdbergov molekul</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Uredi odjeljak Rajdbergov molekul" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&action=edit&section=19" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Rajdbergov molekul"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jedno od <a href="/wiki/Metastabilno_stanje" class="mw-redirect" title="Metastabilno stanje">metastabilnih stanja</a> jako neidealne plazme je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajdbergova_materija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rajdbergova materija (stranica ne postoji)">Rajdbergova materija</a>, koja se formira nakon kondenzacije <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pobu%C4%91eno_stanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pobuđeno stanje (stranica ne postoji)">pobuđenih atoma</a>. Ti atomi isto tako mogu da se pretvore u <a href="/wiki/Jon" title="Jon">jone</a> i <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektrone</a>, ako dostignu određenu temperaturu. Aprila 2009, <i><a href="/wiki/Nature" title="Nature">Nature</a></i> je objavila članak o formiranju Rajdbergovih molekula iz Rajdbergovog atoma i atoma u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osnovno_stanje_atoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osnovno stanje atoma (stranica ne postoji)">osnovnom stanju</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> čime je potvrđeno da takvo stanje materije može da postoji.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eksperiment je izveden koristeći ultrahladne atome <a href="/wiki/Rubidijum" title="Rubidijum">rubidijuma</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kvantno_Holovo_stanje">Kvantno Holovo stanje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Uredi odjeljak Kvantno Holovo stanje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&action=edit&section=20" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kvantno Holovo stanje"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvantni_Holov_efekat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvantni Holov efekat (stranica ne postoji)">Kvantni Holov efekat</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p><i>Kvantno Holovo stanje</i> dovodi do kvantizovanog <a href="/wiki/Holov_napon" class="mw-redirect" title="Holov napon">Holovog napona</a> koji se meri u normalnom pravcu na protok struje. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvantni_spinski_Holov_efekat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvantni spinski Holov efekat (stranica ne postoji)">Kvantno spinsko Holovo stanje</a></i> je teoretska faza koja može da poploča put do razvoja elektronskih uređaja koji rasipaju manje energije i generišu manje toplote. Ono je derivat kvantnog Holovog stanja materije. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Čudna_materija"><span id=".C4.8Cudna_materija"></span>Čudna materija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Uredi odjeljak Čudna materija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&action=edit&section=21" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Čudna materija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cudna_materija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Čudna materija (stranica ne postoji)">Čudna materija</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Čudna materija je tip <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvarkna_materija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvarkna materija (stranica ne postoji)">kvarkne materija</a> koja može da postoji u unutrašnjosti nekih neutronskih zvezda u blizini <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolman%E2%80%93Openhejmer%E2%80%93Volkofov_limit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tolman–Openhejmer–Volkofov limit (stranica ne postoji)">Tolman–Openhejmer–Volkofovog limita</a> (aproksimativno 2–3 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solarna_masa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solarna masa (stranica ne postoji)">solarne mase</a>). Ona može da bude stabilna na nižim energetskim stanjima nakon formiranja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fotonska_materija">Fotonska materija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Uredi odjeljak Fotonska materija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&action=edit&section=22" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Fotonska materija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotonska_materija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fotonska materija (stranica ne postoji)">Fotonska materija</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Kod fotonske materije, fotoni se ponašaju kao da imaju masu, i mogu da formiraju međusobne interakcije, čak i da formiraju fotonske „molekule“. To je u kontrastu sa uobičajenim svojstvima fotona, koji nemaju masu mirovanja, i ne mogu da formiraju interakcije. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dropleton">Dropleton</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Uredi odjeljak Dropleton" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&action=edit&section=23" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Dropleton"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dropleton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dropleton (stranica ne postoji)">Dropleton</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Dropleton je „kvantna magla“ elektrona i otvora koji teku jedni oko drugih, i čak formiraju talase poput tečnosti, umesto da se javljaju kao diskretni parovi.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Visoko_energetska_stanja">Visoko energetska stanja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Uredi odjeljak Visoko energetska stanja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&action=edit&section=24" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Visoko energetska stanja"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Degenerisana_materija">Degenerisana materija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Uredi odjeljak Degenerisana materija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&action=edit&section=25" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Degenerisana materija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Degenerisana_materija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Degenerisana materija (stranica ne postoji)">Degenerisana materija</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Pod ekstremno visokim pritiscima, obična materija podleže tranziciji do serije egzotičnih stanja materije koja su kolektivno poznata kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Degenerasana_materija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Degenerasana materija (stranica ne postoji)">degenerasana materija</a>. U tim uslovima, struktura materije je podržana <a href="/wiki/Paulijev_princip_isklju%C4%8Denja" title="Paulijev princip isključenja">Paulijevim principom isključenja</a>. Ova stanja su od velikog interesa za <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_astronoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak astronoma (stranica ne postoji)">astrofizičare</a>, pošto se smatra da se uslovi visokog pritiska javljaju unutar <a href="/wiki/Zvezda" class="mw-redirect" title="Zvezda">zvezda</a> koje su iskoristile njihovo <a href="/wiki/Nuklearna_fuzija" title="Nuklearna fuzija">nuklearno fuziono</a> „gorivo“, kao što su <a href="/wiki/Beli_patuljak" class="mw-redirect" title="Beli patuljak">beli patuljci</a> i <a href="/wiki/Neutronska_zvezda" class="mw-redirect" title="Neutronska zvezda">neutronske zvezde</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Degenerisana_materija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Degenerisana materija (stranica ne postoji)">Elektronski degenerisana materija</a> se javljaju unutar <a href="/wiki/Beli_patuljak" class="mw-redirect" title="Beli patuljak">belih patuljaka</a>. Elektroni ostaju vezani za atome, ali se mogu preneti na susedne atome. Neutronski degenerisana materija je prisutna u <a href="/wiki/Neutronska_zvezda" class="mw-redirect" title="Neutronska zvezda">neutronskim zvezdama</a>. Ogromni gravitacioni pritisak kompresuje atome toliko puno da su elektroni prisiljeni da se kombinuju sa protonima putem inverznog beta raspada, što dovodi do supergustih konglomeracija neutrona. (Normalno se <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">slobodni neutroni</a> izvan atomskih jezgara <a href="/wiki/Radioaktivni_raspad" class="mw-redirect" title="Radioaktivni raspad">raspadaju</a> sa poluživotom manjim od 15 minuta, ali u neutronskoj zvezdi, kao i u jezgru atoma, drugi efekti stabilizuju neutrone.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kvark–gluonska_plasma"><span id="Kvark.E2.80.93gluonska_plasma"></span>Kvark–gluonska plasma</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Uredi odjeljak Kvark–gluonska plasma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&action=edit&section=26" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kvark–gluonska plasma"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvark%E2%80%93gluonska_plazma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvark–gluonska plazma (stranica ne postoji)">Kvark–gluonska plazma</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Kvark–gluonska plazma je faza u kojoj <a href="/wiki/Kvark" title="Kvark">kvarkovi</a> postaju slobodni i mogu da se kreću nezavisno (umesto da budu neprestano vezani za čestice) u moru <a href="/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon">gluona</a> (subatomskih čestica koje transmituju <a href="/wiki/Jaka_interakcija" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaka interakcija">jaku silu</a> koja vezuje kvarkove); to je slično rastavljanju molekula na atome. Ovo stanje se može kratkotrajno stvariti u <a href="/wiki/Akcelerator_%C4%8Destica" title="Akcelerator čestica">akceleratorima čestica</a>, i ono omugućava naučnicima da uoče svojstva pojedinačnih kvarkova, i da potvrde teorije. </p><p>Kvark–gluonska plazma je otkrivena u <a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">CERN</a> institutu 2000. godine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Obojeni_stakleni_kondenzat">Obojeni stakleni kondenzat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Uredi odjeljak Obojeni stakleni kondenzat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&action=edit&section=27" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Obojeni stakleni kondenzat"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obojeni_stakleni_kondenzat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obojeni stakleni kondenzat (stranica ne postoji)">Obojeni stakleni kondenzat</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Obojeni stakleni kondenzat je tip materije za koji se teoretski pretpostavlja da postoji u atomskim jezgrima čija brzina kretanja je bliska brzini svetlosti. Sledstveno Ajnštajnovoj teoriji relativnosti, visoko energetska jezgra izgledaju kao da imaju smanjenu dužinu, ili da su kompresovana, duž pravca kretanja. Konsekventno, gluoni unutar jezgra izgledaju nepokretnom posmatraču kao „gluonski zid“ koji putuje brzinom svetlosti. Pri veoma visokim energijama, gustina gluona u tom zidu se znatno povećava. Za razliku od kvark–gluonske plazme proizvedene kolizijom takvih zidova, obojeni stakleni kondenzat opisuje same zidove, i jedan je od unutrašnjih svojstava čestica pod visoko energetskim uslovima kao što su oni pri RHIC i verovatno u Vekom hadronskom kolajderu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Veoma_visoka_energetska_stanja">Veoma visoka energetska stanja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Uredi odjeljak Veoma visoka energetska stanja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&action=edit&section=28" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Veoma visoka energetska stanja"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Singularnost" title="Singularnost">Gravitaciona singularnost</a></b> predviđena <a href="/wiki/Op%C5%A1ta_teorija_relativnosti" title="Opšta teorija relativnosti">opštom relativnošću</a> da postoji u centru <a href="/wiki/Crna_rupa" title="Crna rupa">crne rupe</a> <i>nije</i> faza materije; ona uopšte nije materijalni objekat (mada je masa-energija materije doprinela njenom kreiranju) nego je svojstvo <a href="/wiki/Prostor-vreme" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostor-vreme">prostor-vremena</a> na datoj lokaciji. Svakako se može tvrditi da su sve čestice svojstva prostor-vremena lokacije,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> čime se otvara kontroverzna polemika o ovoj temi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Druga_predložena_stanja"><span id="Druga_predlo.C5.BEena_stanja"></span>Druga predložena stanja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Uredi odjeljak Druga predložena stanja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&action=edit&section=29" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Druga predložena stanja"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Superčvrsto_stanje"><span id="Super.C4.8Dvrsto_stanje"></span>Superčvrsto stanje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Uredi odjeljak Superčvrsto stanje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&action=edit&section=30" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Superčvrsto stanje"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Super%C4%8Dvrsto_stanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superčvrsto stanje (stranica ne postoji)">Superčvrsto stanje</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Superčvrsto stanje je prostorno uređeni materijal (koji je čvrst ili kristalan) sa superfluidnim svojstvima. Slično superfluidu, superčvrsta materija ima sposobnost kretanja bez trenja ali zadržava čvrst oblik. Mada je superčvrsta supstanca čvrsta materija, ona ispojava znatan broj karakteristika koje je razdvajaju od drugih čvrstih materija, te je mnogi smatraju zasebnim stanjem materije.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="String-net_tečnost"><span id="String-net_te.C4.8Dnost"></span>String-net tečnost</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Uredi odjeljak String-net tečnost" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&action=edit&section=31" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka String-net tečnost"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=String-net_te%C4%8Dnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="String-net tečnost (stranica ne postoji)">String-net tečnost</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>U string-net tečnosti, atomi imaju očevidno nestabilan raspored, poput tečnosti, ali su još uvek konzistentni u svekupnom paternu, poput čvrstog materijala. Kad su u normalnom čvrstom stanju, atomi materije se poravnavaju u rešetkastom obrascu, tako da je spin svakog elektrona suprotan spinu svih drugih elektrona u dodiru. U string-net tečnosti, atomi su organizovani u obrascu koji zahteva da neki od elektrona imaju susede sa istim spinom. To dovodi do retkih svojstava, a isto tako daje i podršku nekim neoubičajenim pretpostavkama o fundamentnim svojstvima samog svemira. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Superstaklo">Superstaklo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Uredi odjeljak Superstaklo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&action=edit&section=32" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Superstaklo"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superstaklo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superstaklo (stranica ne postoji)">Superstaklo</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Superstaklo je faza materije koja je okarakterisana istovremeno <a href="/wiki/Superfluid" title="Superfluid">superfluidnošću</a> i zamrznutom amorfnom strukturom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tamna_materija">Tamna materija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Uredi odjeljak Tamna materija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&action=edit&section=33" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Tamna materija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Tamna_materija" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamna materija">Tamna materija</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Dok se procenjuje da tamna materija sačinjava 83% sveukupne mase <a href="/wiki/Svemir" title="Svemir">svemira</a>, većina njenih svojstva ostaje misterija zbog toga što ona niti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apsorpcija_(elektromagnetna_radijacija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apsorpcija (elektromagnetna radijacija) (stranica ne postoji)">absorbuje</a> niti <a href="/wiki/Emisioni_spektar" title="Emisioni spektar">emituje</a> <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetna_radijacija" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektromagnetna radijacija">elektromagnetnu radijaciju</a>. Postoji mnoštvo konkurentskih teorija koje objašnjavaju sastav tamne materije. Dakle, mada se hipotetiše da ona postoji i da sačinjava najveći deo materije svemira, skoro sva njena svojstva su nepoznata i stvar spekulacije, pošto je ona jedino uočena putem njenih <a href="/wiki/Gravitacija" title="Gravitacija">gravitacionih</a> dejstava.<sup id="cite_ref-Trimble_1987_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trimble_1987-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ekvilibrijumski_gel">Ekvilibrijumski gel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Uredi odjeljak Ekvilibrijumski gel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&action=edit&section=34" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ekvilibrijumski gel"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekvilibrijumski_gel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekvilibrijumski gel (stranica ne postoji)">Ekvilibrijumski gel</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekvilibrijumski_gel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekvilibrijumski gel (stranica ne postoji)">Ekvilibrijumski gel</a> je sačinjen od sintetičke gline zvane Laponit. Za razliku od drugih gelova, on zadržava istu konzistenciju širom svoje strukture i stabilan je, što znači da se ne razdvaja u sekcije čvrste mase i one koje su više tečna masa. Ekvilibrijumska gelna filtraciona tečna hromatografija je tehnika koja se koristi za kvantizaciju vezivanja liganda.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povezano">Povezano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Uredi odjeljak Povezano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&action=edit&section=35" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povezano"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skrivena_stanja_materije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skrivena stanja materije (stranica ne postoji)">Skrivena stanja materije</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osnovni_elementi" title="Osnovni elementi">Osnovni elementi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fizika_kondenzovanje_materije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fizika kondenzovanje materije (stranica ne postoji)">Fizika kondenzovanje materije</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kriva_hla%C4%91enja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kriva hlađenja (stranica ne postoji)">Kriva hlađenja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faza_(materija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Faza (materija)">Faza (materija)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superhla%C4%91enje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superhlađenje (stranica ne postoji)">Superhlađenje</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superzagrevanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superzagrevanje (stranica ne postoji)">Superzagrevanje</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Uredi odjeljak Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&action=edit&section=36" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Reference"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r42389381">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">D. A. Gurnett; A. Bhattacharjee (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=VcueZlunrbcC&pg=PA2"><i>Introduction to Plasma Physics: With Space and Laboratory Applications</i></a>. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. str. 2. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-521-36483-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-521-36483-3">0-521-36483-3</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+Plasma+Physics%3A+With+Space+and+Laboratory+Applications&rft.aulast=D.+A.+Gurnett&rft.au=D.+A.+Gurnett&rft.au=A.+Bhattacharjee&rft.date=2005&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B2&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-521-36483-3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DVcueZlunrbcC%26pg%3DPA2&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Agregatna_stanja"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> and <span class="citation book">K Scherer; H Fichtner; B Heber (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=irHgIUtLi0gC&pg=PA138"><i>Space Weather: The Physics Behind a Slogan</i></a>. Berlin: Springer. str. 138. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/3-540-22907-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/3-540-22907-8">3-540-22907-8</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Space+Weather%3A+The+Physics+Behind+a+Slogan&rft.aulast=K+Scherer&rft.au=K+Scherer&rft.au=H+Fichtner&rft.au=B+Heber&rft.date=2005&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B138&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pub=Springer&rft.isbn=3-540-22907-8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DirHgIUtLi0gC%26pg%3DPA138&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Agregatna_stanja"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation book">M.A. Wahab (2005). <i>Solid State Physics: Structure and Properties of Materials</i>. Alpha Science. str. 1–3. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/1-84265-218-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/1-84265-218-4">1-84265-218-4</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Solid+State+Physics%3A+Structure+and+Properties+of+Materials&rft.aulast=M.A.+Wahab&rft.au=M.A.+Wahab&rft.date=2005&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B1%E2%80%933&rft.pub=Alpha+Science&rft.isbn=1-84265-218-4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Agregatna_stanja"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-White-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-White_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation book">F. White (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fluidmechanics0000whit_q6e6"><i>Fluid Mechanics</i></a>. McGraw-Hill. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fluidmechanics0000whit_q6e6/page/4">4</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-07-240217-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-07-240217-2">0-07-240217-2</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fluid+Mechanics&rft.aulast=F.+White&rft.au=F.+White&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffluidmechanics0000whit_q6e6%2Fpage%2F4+4%5D&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.isbn=0-07-240217-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffluidmechanics0000whit_q6e6&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Agregatna_stanja"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Turrell-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Turrell_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation book">G. Turrell (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=-6qF7TKfiNIC&pg=PA3"><i>Gas Dynamics: Theory and Applications</i></a>. John Wiley & Sons. str. 3–5. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-471-97573-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-471-97573-7">0-471-97573-7</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gas+Dynamics%3A+Theory+and+Applications&rft.aulast=G.+Turrell&rft.au=G.+Turrell&rft.date=1997&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B3%E2%80%935&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.isbn=0-471-97573-7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D-6qF7TKfiNIC%26pg%3DPA3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Agregatna_stanja"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation web">M. Chaplin (20 August 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lsbu.ac.uk/water/phase.html">„Water phase Diagram”</a>. <i>Water Structure and Science</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 23 February 2010</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Water+phase+Diagram&rft.atitle=Water+Structure+and+Science&rft.aulast=M.+Chaplin&rft.au=M.+Chaplin&rft.date=20+August+2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lsbu.ac.uk%2Fwater%2Fphase.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Agregatna_stanja"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">D.L. Goodstein (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/statesofmatter0000good"><i>States of Matter</i></a>. Dover Publications. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-486-49506-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-486-49506-4">978-0-486-49506-4</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=States+of+Matter&rft.aulast=D.L.+Goodstein&rft.au=D.L.+Goodstein&rft.date=1985&rft.pub=Dover+Publications&rft.isbn=978-0-486-49506-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstatesofmatter0000good&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Agregatna_stanja"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">A.P. Sutton (1993). <i>Electronic Structure of Materials</i>. Oxford Science Publications. str. 10–12. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-19-851754-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-19-851754-2">978-0-19-851754-2</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Electronic+Structure+of+Materials&rft.aulast=A.P.+Sutton&rft.au=A.P.+Sutton&rft.date=1993&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B10%E2%80%9312&rft.pub=Oxford+Science+Publications&rft.isbn=978-0-19-851754-2&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Agregatna_stanja"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Shao, Y.; Zerda, T. W. (1998). „Phase Transitions of Liquid Crystal PAA in Confined Geometries”. <i>Journal of Physical Chemistry B</i> <b>102</b> (18): 3387–3394. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1021%2Fjp9734437">10.1021/jp9734437</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1520-5207">1520-5207</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Phase+Transitions+of+Liquid+Crystal+PAA+in+Confined+Geometries&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Physical+Chemistry+B&rft.aulast=Shao%2C+Y.&rft.au=Shao%2C+Y.&rft.au=Zerda%2C+T.+W.&rft.date=1998&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=18&rft.pages=3387%E2%80%933394&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fjp9734437&rft.issn=1520-5207&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Agregatna_stanja"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation web">J.R. Minkel (20 February 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=superfluid-can-climb-walls">„Strange but True: Superfluid Helium Can Climb Walls”</a>. <i>Scientific American</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 23 February 2010</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Strange+but+True%3A+Superfluid+Helium+Can+Climb+Walls&rft.atitle=Scientific+American&rft.aulast=J.R.+Minkel&rft.au=J.R.+Minkel&rft.date=20+February+2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientificamerican.com%2Farticle.cfm%3Fid%3Dsuperfluid-can-climb-walls&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Agregatna_stanja"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation web">L. Valigra (22 June 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2005/matter.html">„MIT physicists create new form of matter”</a>. <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT News</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 23 February 2010</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=MIT+physicists+create+new+form+of+matter&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=L.+Valigra&rft.au=L.+Valigra&rft.date=22+June+2005&rft.pub=%5B%5BMassachusetts+Institute+of+Technology%7CMIT+News%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.mit.edu%2Fnewsoffice%2F2005%2Fmatter.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Agregatna_stanja"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation Journal">V. Bendkowsky (2009). „Observation of Ultralong-Range Rydberg Molecules”. <i><a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a></i> <b>458</b> (7241): 1005–8. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009Natur.458.1005B">2009Natur.458.1005B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature07945">10.1038/nature07945</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19396141">19396141</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Observation+of+Ultralong-Range+Rydberg+Molecules&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BNature+%28journal%29%7CNature%5D%5D&rft.aulast=V.+Bendkowsky&rft.au=V.+Bendkowsky&rft.date=2009&rft.volume=458&rft.issue=7241&rft.pages=1005%E2%80%938&rft_id=info:bibcode/2009Natur.458.1005B&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fnature07945&rft_id=info:pmid/19396141&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Agregatna_stanja"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation web">V. Gill (23 April 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8013343.stm">„World First for Strange Molecule”</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 23 February 2010</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=World+First+for+Strange+Molecule&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=V.+Gill&rft.au=V.+Gill&rft.date=23+April+2009&rft.pub=%5B%5BBBC+News%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fscience%2Fnature%2F8013343.stm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Agregatna_stanja"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.iflscience.com/physics/new-state-matter-discovered#3Oe9x65kkHViXABt.99">http://www.iflscience.com/physics/new-state-matter-discovered#3Oe9x65kkHViXABt.99</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">David Chalmers; David Manley; Ryan Wasserman (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=6nqzIi16CY0C&pg=PA378"><i>Metametaphysics: New Essays on the Foundations of Ontology</i></a>. Oxford University Press. str. 378–. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-19-954604-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-19-954604-6">978-0-19-954604-6</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Metametaphysics%3A+New+Essays+on+the+Foundations+of+Ontology&rft.aulast=David+Chalmers&rft.au=David+Chalmers&rft.au=David+Manley&rft.au=Ryan+Wasserman&rft.date=2009&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B378%E2%80%93&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-19-954604-6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6nqzIi16CY0C%26pg%3DPA378&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Agregatna_stanja"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation Journal">G. Murthy (1997). „Superfluids and Supersolids on Frustrated Two-Dimensional Lattices”. <i>Physical Review B</i> <b>55</b> (5): 3104. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9607217">cond-mat/9607217</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997PhRvB..55.3104M">1997PhRvB..55.3104M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevB.55.3104">10.1103/PhysRevB.55.3104</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Superfluids+and+Supersolids+on+Frustrated+Two-Dimensional+Lattices&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+B&rft.aulast=G.+Murthy&rft.au=G.+Murthy&rft.date=1997&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=3104&rft_id=info:arxiv/cond-mat%2F9607217&rft_id=info:bibcode/1997PhRvB..55.3104M&rft_id=info:doi/10.1103%2FPhysRevB.55.3104&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Agregatna_stanja"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trimble_1987-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Trimble_1987_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Trimble, Virginia (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_annual-review-of-astronomy-and-astrophysics_1987_25/page/425">„Existence and nature of dark matter in the universe”</a>. <i>Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics</i> <b>25</b>: 425–472. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1987ARA&A..25..425T">1987ARA&A..25..425T</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.aa.25.090187.002233">10.1146/annurev.aa.25.090187.002233</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Existence+and+nature+of+dark+matter+in+the+universe&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Astronomy+and+Astrophysics&rft.aulast=Trimble&rft.aufirst=Virginia&rft.au=Trimble%2C%26%2332%3BVirginia&rft.date=1987&rft.volume=25&rft.pages=425%E2%80%93472&rft_id=info:bibcode/1987ARA%26A..25..425T&rft_id=info:doi/10.1146%2Fannurev.aa.25.090187.002233&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_annual-review-of-astronomy-and-astrophysics_1987_25%2Fpage%2F425&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Agregatna_stanja"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Hinshaw, Gary F. (29 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/universe/uni_matter.html">„What is the universe made of?”</a>. <i>Universe 101</i>. NASA website<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 17 March 2010</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=What+is+the+universe+made+of%3F&rft.atitle=Universe+101&rft.aulast=Hinshaw&rft.aufirst=Gary+F.&rft.au=Hinshaw%2C%26%2332%3BGary+F.&rft.date=29+January+2010&rft.pub=NASA+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmap.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Funiverse%2Funi_matter.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Agregatna_stanja"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Cartlidge, Edwin (12 January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sciencemag.org/physics/2010/12/new-state-matter-seen-clay">„New State of Matter Seen in Clay”</a>. <i>Technology</i>. Science Now website<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 10 September 2013</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=New+State+of+Matter+Seen+in+Clay&rft.atitle=Technology&rft.aulast=Cartlidge&rft.aufirst=Edwin&rft.au=Cartlidge%2C%26%2332%3BEdwin&rft.date=12+January+2012&rft.pub=Science+Now+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sciencemag.org%2Fphysics%2F2010%2F12%2Fnew-state-matter-seen-clay&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Agregatna_stanja"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Uredi odjeljak Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&action=edit&section=37" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41379810">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><span class="citation Journal">Peter Kurzweil, Paul Scheipers (2010). <i>Chemie: Grundlagen, Aufbauwissen, Anwendungen und Experimente</i>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9783834803412" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9783834803412">9783834803412</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chemie%3A+Grundlagen%2C+Aufbauwissen%2C+Anwendungen+und+Experimente&rft.aulast=Peter+Kurzweil%2C+Paul+Scheipers&rft.au=Peter+Kurzweil%2C+Paul+Scheipers&rft.date=2010&rft.pub=Springer&rft.isbn=9783834803412&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Agregatna_stanja"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation Journal">Guido Kickelbick (2008). <i>Chemie für Ingenieure</i>. Pearson Deutschland. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9783827372673" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9783827372673">9783827372673</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chemie+f%C3%BCr+Ingenieure&rft.aulast=Guido+Kickelbick&rft.au=Guido+Kickelbick&rft.date=2008&rft.pub=Pearson+Deutschland&rft.isbn=9783827372673&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Agregatna_stanja"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation Journal">B. Engels, C. Schmuck, T. Schirmeister, R. Fink (2008). <i>Chemie für Mediziner</i>. Pearson Deutschland. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9783827372864" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9783827372864">9783827372864</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chemie+f%C3%BCr+Mediziner&rft.aulast=B.+Engels%2C+C.+Schmuck%2C+T.+Schirmeister%2C+R.+Fink&rft.au=B.+Engels%2C+C.+Schmuck%2C+T.+Schirmeister%2C+R.+Fink&rft.date=2008&rft.pub=Pearson+Deutschland&rft.isbn=9783827372864&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Agregatna_stanja"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation Journal">Compact Silver Line (2010). <i>Physik: Grundwissen Formeln und Gesetze</i>. Compact Verlag. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9783817478910" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9783817478910">9783817478910</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Physik%3A+Grundwissen+Formeln+und+Gesetze&rft.aulast=Compact+Silver+Line&rft.au=Compact+Silver+Line&rft.date=2010&rft.pub=Compact+Verlag&rft.isbn=9783817478910&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Agregatna_stanja"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation Journal">Dieter Meschede, Christian Gerthsen (2003). <i>Gerthsen Physik</i>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9783540026228" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9783540026228">9783540026228</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gerthsen+Physik&rft.aulast=Dieter+Meschede%2C+Christian+Gerthsen&rft.au=Dieter+Meschede%2C+Christian+Gerthsen&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=Springer&rft.isbn=9783540026228&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Agregatna_stanja"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>J. P. Hansen, I. R. Mcdonald: <i>Theory of simple Liquids</i>. Elsevier Academic Press, 2006, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-12-370535-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-12-370535-8">978-0-12-370535-8</a></li> <li>M. P. Allen, D.J. Tildesly: <i>Computer Simulation of Liquids</i>. Oxford University Press, 1989, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-19-855645-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-19-855645-4">0-19-855645-4</a></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFAnderson,_John_D.1984">Anderson, John D. (1984). <i>Fundamentals of aerodynamics</i>. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0070016569" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0070016569">0070016569</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fundamentals+of+aerodynamics&rft.aulast=Anderson%2C+John+D.&rft.au=Anderson%2C+John+D.&rft.date=1984&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill+Higher+Education&rft.isbn=0070016569&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Agregatna_stanja"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFJohn1984">John, James (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gasdynamics0000john"><i>Gas Dynamics</i></a>. Allyn and Bacon. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-205-08014-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-205-08014-6">0-205-08014-6</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gas+Dynamics&rft.aulast=John&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=John%2C%26%2332%3BJames&rft.date=1984&rft.pub=Allyn+and+Bacon&rft.isbn=0-205-08014-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgasdynamics0000john&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Agregatna_stanja"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFMcPherson,_William_and_Henderson,_William1917">McPherson, William and Henderson, William (1917). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/anelementarystu00hendgoog"><i>An Elementary study of chemistry</i></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Elementary+study+of+chemistry&rft.aulast=McPherson%2C+William+and+Henderson%2C+William&rft.au=McPherson%2C+William+and+Henderson%2C+William&rft.date=1917&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fanelementarystu00hendgoog&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Agregatna_stanja"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Philip Hill and Carl Peterson. <i>Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Propulsion: Second Edition</i> Addison-Wesley, 1992. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-201-14659-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-201-14659-2">0-201-14659-2</a></li> <li>National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/airplane/Animation/frglab.html">Animated Gas Lab</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101122124752/http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/airplane/Animation/frglab.html">Arhivirano</a> 2010-11-22 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a>. Accessed February, 2008.</li> <li>Georgia State University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hframe.html">HyperPhysics</a>. Accessed February, 2008.</li> <li>Antony Lewis <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wordwebonline.com/en/GASEOUSSTATE">WordWeb</a>. Accessed February, 2008.</li> <li>Northwestern Michigan College <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmc.edu/~bberthelsen/c9n03.htm">The Gaseous State</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081217160852/http://www.nmc.edu/~bberthelsen/c9n03.htm">Arhivirano</a> 2008-12-17 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a>. Accessed February, 2008.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&veaction=edit&section=38" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agregatna_stanja&action=edit&section=38" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:States_of_aggregation" title="commons:Category:States of aggregation"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:States_of_aggregation" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:States of aggregation">Agregatna stanja</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2005/matter.html">2005-06-22, MIT News: MIT physicists create new form of matter</a> Citat: "... They have become the first to create a new type of matter, a gas of atoms that shows high-temperature superfluidity."</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2003/10/031010075634.htm">2003-10-10, Science Daily: Metallic Phase For Bosons Implies New State Of Matter</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2004/01/040115074553.htm">2004-01-15, ScienceDaily: Probable Discovery Of A New, Supersolid, Phase Of Matter</a> Citat: "...We apparently have observed, for the first time, a solid material with the characteristics of a superfluid...but because all its particles are in the identical quantum state, it remains a solid even though its component particles are continually flowing..."</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2004/01/040129073547.htm">2004-01-29, ScienceDaily: NIST/University Of Colorado Scientists Create New Form Of Matter: A Fermionic Condensate</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vega.org.uk/video/subseries/30">Short videos demonstrating of States of Matter, solids, liquids and gases by Prof. J M Murrell, University of Sussex</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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