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驴Qu茅 pasa despu茅s de las elecciones?

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text-left">Despu茅s de las elecciones</h1></div><div class="max-w-5xl lg:flex lg:flex-col md:block sm:block block mx-auto px-4 mb-8" itemProp="description"><div class="text-lg mr-5 lg:mb-0 md:mb-3 sm:mb-3 mb-3"><p>Las elecciones europeas del 6 al 9 de junio de 2024 inician un nuevo cap铆tulo de la Uni贸n Europea. Los reci茅n elegidos diputados al Parlamento Europeo tienen que tomar una serie de decisiones clave sobre qui茅nes dirigir谩n las instituciones de la UE y reanudar谩n la labor del Parlamento de aprobar legislaci贸n y pedir a la Comisi贸n y a otras instituciones y 贸rganos de la Uni贸n que rindan cuentas. <br> <br> Descubre qu茅 ocurre tras las elecciones y c贸mo el Parlamento Europeo desempe帽a un papel clave en el proceso.</p> </div></div><div class="max-w-5xl lg:flex md:block sm:block block mx-auto justify-between items-center px-4 mb-72px"><ul class="expand-collapse max-w-5xl w-full [&amp;&gt;li]:border-b-2 [&amp;&gt;li]:border-black-greylight [&amp;&gt;li:last-of-type]:border-none"><li class="expand-container mb-6" itemScope="" itemType="https://schema.org/Question" itemProp="mainEntity"><h2 class="block mb-6"><button type="button" itemProp="name" class="expand-button w-full text-left flex justify-between items-center py-2 hover:underline hover:decoration-1 hover:decoration-blue-default hover:underline-offset-4 focus:outline focus:outline-2 focus:outline-blue-focus focus:outline-offset-4 group" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls=":Rtjsjsq:"><span class="expand-title font-EPGammaBold">驴Cu谩l es la primera tarea del nuevo Parlamento Europeo?</span><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 10 9"><rect class="vert" height="8" x="4.5" y="0.5" width="0.8"></rect><rect width="8" y="4" x="1" height="0.8"></rect></svg></button></h2><div id=":Rtjsjsq:" class="expand-container-content pb-8" itemScope="" itemType="https://schema.org/Answer" itemProp="acceptedAnswer"><div itemProp="text"><p>La primera sesi贸n plenaria de la nueva legislatura tuvo lugar del 16 al 19 de julio en Estrasburgo. </p> <p>Antes de esa sesi贸n, los nuevos eurodiputados formaron grupos pol铆ticos basados en ideales comunes. </p> <p>En la primera sesi贸n plenaria, el Parlamento eligi贸 a la presidenta de la instituci贸n, as铆 como a los vicepresidentes y cuestores, y decidi贸 el n煤mero de diputados que formar谩n parte de cada comisi贸n parlamentaria. </p> <p>Los eurodiputados votaron tambi茅n para elegir a la nueva presidenta de la Comisi贸n Europea. En oto帽o, evaluar谩n a los candidatos a comisarios mediante audiencias p煤blicas. Para tomar posesi贸n de su cargo, la nueva Comisi贸n debe obtener la aprobaci贸n del Parlamento en una votaci贸n plenaria.</p> <p>Mientras tanto, los eurodiputados reanudaron el examen y la modificaci贸n de la legislaci贸n, el escrutinio del trabajo de otras instituciones de la UE y el debate de temas de actualidad.</p> </div><div class="expand-social-share expand-container flex flex-col mt-5 relative"><div class="mb-3"><button type="button" class="expand-button items-center text-lg2 cursor-pointer border-0 flex text-blue-default underline hover:decoration-2 focus:decoration-2 focus:outline focus:outline-offset-2 focus:outline-2" aria-label="Compartir - 驴Cu谩l es la primera tarea del nuevo Parlamento Europeo?" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":Rl8tjsjsq:"><svg x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 20.59 26.52" class="global-share-icon fill-blue-default w-5 h-5 mr-1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><g transform="translate(-6891.308 1800)"><circle class="st0" cx="6895.09" cy="-1786.24" r="3.5"></circle><circle class="st0" cx="6907.09" cy="-1780.24" r="3.5"></circle><circle class="st0" cx="6907.09" cy="-1793.24" r="3.5"></circle><rect x="6900.88" y="-1788.38" transform="matrix(0.454 -0.891 0.891 0.454 5356.8716 5175.8408)" width="1.41" height="10.86"></rect><rect x="6896.16" y="-1790.83" transform="matrix(0.891 -0.454 0.454 0.891 1564.9807 2938.2065)" width="10.86" height="1.41"></rect></g></svg><span class="text-lg">Compartir</span></button></div><div class="block"><ul id=":Rl8tjsjsq:" class="social-list expand-container-content block pt-4 hidden"><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Felections.europa.eu%2Fes%2Fafter-the-elections%2F1%2F" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="sr-only">Compartir en Facebook - 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La mayor铆a de ellos forman parte de <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/about-parliament/es/organisation-and-rules/organisation/political-groups">grupos pol铆ticos</a> que comparten valores y objetivos pol铆ticos similares.</p> <p>Los grupos pol铆ticos se forman en las semanas siguientes a las elecciones. </p> <p>Un grupo pol铆tico debe tener al menos 23 eurodiputados de siete pa铆ses de la UE. Los diputados no pueden pertenecer a m谩s de un grupo pol铆tico; alternativamente, pueden optar por no unirse a ninguno y ser &quot;no inscritos&quot;. 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El candidato que obtiene la mayor铆a absoluta de los votos emitidos se convierte en presidente. </p> <p>Si ninguno de los candidatos obtiene la mayor铆a absoluta tras tres rondas de votaci贸n, los eurodiputados eligen en la cuarta ronda entre los dos candidatos m谩s votados en la tercera.</p> </div><div class="expand-social-share expand-container flex flex-col mt-5 relative"><div class="mb-3"><button type="button" class="expand-button items-center text-lg2 cursor-pointer border-0 flex text-blue-default underline hover:decoration-2 focus:decoration-2 focus:outline focus:outline-offset-2 focus:outline-2" aria-label="Compartir - 驴C贸mo se elige al presidente o presidenta del Parlamento Europeo?" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":Rlatjsjsq:"><svg x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 20.59 26.52" class="global-share-icon fill-blue-default w-5 h-5 mr-1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><g transform="translate(-6891.308 1800)"><circle class="st0" cx="6895.09" cy="-1786.24" r="3.5"></circle><circle class="st0" cx="6907.09" cy="-1780.24" r="3.5"></circle><circle class="st0" cx="6907.09" cy="-1793.24" r="3.5"></circle><rect x="6900.88" y="-1788.38" transform="matrix(0.454 -0.891 0.891 0.454 5356.8716 5175.8408)" width="1.41" height="10.86"></rect><rect x="6896.16" y="-1790.83" transform="matrix(0.891 -0.454 0.454 0.891 1564.9807 2938.2065)" width="10.86" height="1.41"></rect></g></svg><span class="text-lg">Compartir</span></button></div><div class="block"><ul id=":Rlatjsjsq:" class="social-list expand-container-content block pt-4 hidden"><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Felections.europa.eu%2Fes%2Fafter-the-elections%2F5%2F" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="sr-only">Compartir en Facebook - 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Cada diputado puede emitir tantos votos como puestos disponibles. Los candidatos que obtienen la mayor铆a absoluta de los votos emitidos son elegidos por orden de n煤mero de votos obtenidos. Si en la primera votaci贸n resultan elegidos menos de 14 candidatos, se celebra una segunda votaci贸n en las mismas condiciones. </p> <p>Si es necesaria una tercera ronda, ser谩 suficiente con mayor铆a simple.</p> <p>La elecci贸n de los cuestores sigue el mismo procedimiento que la de los vicepresidentes.</p> </div><div class="expand-social-share expand-container flex flex-col mt-5 relative"><div class="mb-3"><button type="button" class="expand-button items-center text-lg2 cursor-pointer border-0 flex text-blue-default underline hover:decoration-2 focus:decoration-2 focus:outline focus:outline-offset-2 focus:outline-2" aria-label="Compartir - 驴C贸mo se elige a los vicepresidentes y cuestores del Parlamento?" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":Rlbdjsjsq:"><svg x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 20.59 26.52" class="global-share-icon fill-blue-default w-5 h-5 mr-1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><g transform="translate(-6891.308 1800)"><circle class="st0" cx="6895.09" cy="-1786.24" r="3.5"></circle><circle class="st0" cx="6907.09" cy="-1780.24" r="3.5"></circle><circle class="st0" cx="6907.09" cy="-1793.24" r="3.5"></circle><rect x="6900.88" y="-1788.38" transform="matrix(0.454 -0.891 0.891 0.454 5356.8716 5175.8408)" width="1.41" height="10.86"></rect><rect x="6896.16" y="-1790.83" transform="matrix(0.891 -0.454 0.454 0.891 1564.9807 2938.2065)" width="10.86" height="1.41"></rect></g></svg><span class="text-lg">Compartir</span></button></div><div class="block"><ul id=":Rlbdjsjsq:" class="social-list expand-container-content block pt-4 hidden"><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Felections.europa.eu%2Fes%2Fafter-the-elections%2F6%2F" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="sr-only">Compartir en Facebook - 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El candidato elegido debe obtener el apoyo de la mayor铆a de los eurodiputados. </p> <p>El Parlamento Europeo apoya el proceso del candidato principal, en el que los partidos pol铆ticos europeos anuncian sus candidatos a la presidencia de la Comisi贸n Europea antes de las elecciones. </p> </div><div class="expand-social-share expand-container flex flex-col mt-5 relative"><div class="mb-3"><button type="button" class="expand-button items-center text-lg2 cursor-pointer border-0 flex text-blue-default underline hover:decoration-2 focus:decoration-2 focus:outline focus:outline-offset-2 focus:outline-2" aria-label="Compartir - 驴C贸mo influyen las elecciones europeas en la elecci贸n de la presidencia de la Comisi贸n Europea?" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":Rlcdjsjsq:"><svg x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 20.59 26.52" class="global-share-icon fill-blue-default w-5 h-5 mr-1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><g transform="translate(-6891.308 1800)"><circle class="st0" cx="6895.09" cy="-1786.24" r="3.5"></circle><circle class="st0" cx="6907.09" cy="-1780.24" r="3.5"></circle><circle class="st0" cx="6907.09" cy="-1793.24" r="3.5"></circle><rect x="6900.88" y="-1788.38" transform="matrix(0.454 -0.891 0.891 0.454 5356.8716 5175.8408)" width="1.41" height="10.86"></rect><rect x="6896.16" y="-1790.83" transform="matrix(0.891 -0.454 0.454 0.891 1564.9807 2938.2065)" width="10.86" height="1.41"></rect></g></svg><span class="text-lg">Compartir</span></button></div><div class="block"><ul id=":Rlcdjsjsq:" class="social-list expand-container-content block pt-4 hidden"><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Felections.europa.eu%2Fes%2Fafter-the-elections%2F8%2F" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="sr-only">Compartir en Facebook - 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A continuaci贸n, los eurodiputados proceden a una votaci贸n secreta.</p> <p>Para obtener la aprobaci贸n del Parlamento, el candidato debe recibir el apoyo de al menos la mitad de los diputados m谩s uno. 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Antes de cada audiencia, la comisi贸n de Asuntos Jur铆dicos del Parlamento examina la declaraci贸n de intereses del candidato.</p> <p>Las audiencias son organizadas por las respectivas comisiones parlamentarias y se retransmiten en directo. Antes de la reuni贸n, los candidatos responden a una serie de preguntas escritas. Durante la audiencia, hacen una breve introducci贸n y responden a las preguntas orales de los eurodiputados.</p> <p>Tras la reuni贸n, los presidentes de las comisiones correspondientes y los representantes de los grupos pol铆ticos se re煤nen para evaluar la idoneidad de los candidatos. Si no est谩n plenamente satisfechos con un candidato, pueden decidir formular m谩s preguntas por escrito en busca de m谩s respuestas o invitar al candidato a otra audiencia. </p> <p>Posteriormente, preparan una carta de evaluaci贸n que se presenta a los presidentes de las comisiones, as铆 como a la presidencia del Parlamento y a los l铆deres de los grupos pol铆ticos.</p> <p>Los candidatos que no obtienen una evaluaci贸n positiva de las comisiones pueden retirarse y ser sustituidos por otros, seleccionados de nuevo por el presidente de la Comisi贸n a propuesta de los respectivos pa铆ses de la UE. Los nuevos candidatos tambi茅n pasan por una audiencia en el Parlamento.</p> <p>El presidente del Parlamento y los jefes de grupo analizan el proceso y las cartas de evaluaci贸n y, por recomendaci贸n de los presidentes de las comisiones, pueden decidir cerrar el proceso de audiencia.</p> </div><div class="expand-social-share expand-container flex flex-col mt-5 relative"><div class="mb-3"><button type="button" class="expand-button items-center text-lg2 cursor-pointer border-0 flex text-blue-default underline hover:decoration-2 focus:decoration-2 focus:outline focus:outline-offset-2 focus:outline-2" aria-label="Compartir - 驴C贸mo eval煤a el Parlamento Europeo si los candidatos a comisarios son id贸neos?" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":Rldtjsjsq:"><svg x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 20.59 26.52" class="global-share-icon fill-blue-default w-5 h-5 mr-1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><g transform="translate(-6891.308 1800)"><circle class="st0" cx="6895.09" cy="-1786.24" r="3.5"></circle><circle class="st0" cx="6907.09" cy="-1780.24" r="3.5"></circle><circle class="st0" cx="6907.09" cy="-1793.24" r="3.5"></circle><rect x="6900.88" y="-1788.38" transform="matrix(0.454 -0.891 0.891 0.454 5356.8716 5175.8408)" width="1.41" height="10.86"></rect><rect x="6896.16" y="-1790.83" transform="matrix(0.891 -0.454 0.454 0.891 1564.9807 2938.2065)" width="10.86" height="1.41"></rect></g></svg><span class="text-lg">Compartir</span></button></div><div class="block"><ul id=":Rldtjsjsq:" class="social-list expand-container-content block pt-4 hidden"><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Felections.europa.eu%2Fes%2Fafter-the-elections%2F11%2F" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="sr-only">Compartir en Facebook - 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La presentaci贸n va seguida de un debate. </p> <p>El Parlamento vota si da o no su aprobaci贸n al nombramiento, como Colegio, del presidente electo y de los comisarios propuestos. La decisi贸n se toma por mayor铆a de los votos emitidos.</p> </div><div class="figure-video m-0 cursor-pointer" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Clique para ver el v铆deo - 驴Qui茅n selecciona a los miembros de la Comisi贸n Europea?"><div class="iframe-container landscape"><div class="thumbnail-video-wrapper absolute top-0 left-0 m-0 w-full h-full z-10 transition duration-300 ease-in-out"><div class="link-image h-full"><div class="thumbnail-video h-full relative"><div class="wrapper-picture relative h-full"><div class="player-ico"><div class="arrow"></div></div><span class="background bg-center bg-no-repeat block absolute inset-0" style="background-image:url(/assets/img/video05_placeholder.jpg)"></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="figcaption relative block w-full"><span class="text-xl font-EPGammaBold block text-black-default py-4 transition duration-300 transform">驴Qui茅n selecciona a los miembros de la Comisi贸n Europea?</span></div><div class="expand-container mb-4" data-initial-state="collapsed"><button type="button" class="transcript-btn expand-button pb-1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":R2dedjsjsq:"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 10 9"><rect class="vert" height="8" x="4.5" y="0.5" width="0.8"></rect><rect width="8" y="4" x="1" height="0.8"></rect></svg><span class="text-lg text-blue-default underline">Transcripci贸n<!-- --> <span class="sr-only">- <!-- -->驴Qui茅n selecciona a los miembros de la Comisi贸n Europea?</span></span></button><div id=":R2dedjsjsq:" class="expand-container-content hidden"><div class="mt-6"><p>Una de las primeras tareas del nuevo Parlamento Europeo tras las elecciones es elegir al presidente de la Comisi贸n Europea.</p><p>Los pa铆ses de la UE designan a un candidato, teniendo en cuenta los resultados de las elecciones europeas y las posibles candidaturas de los partidos pol铆ticos europeos.</p><p>El Parlamento eval煤a y luego vota a esa persona, que debe obtener mayor铆a absoluta.</p><p>Para los otros 26 puestos de comisario, el presidente electo y los pa铆ses de la UE elaboran una lista de candidatos.</p><p>Cada pa铆s obtiene un puesto.</p><p>El Parlamento comprueba la idoneidad de los candidatos en audiencias especiales y celebra una votaci贸n final para aprobar o rechazar la Comisi贸n en su conjunto.</p><p>Los eurodiputados votan cualquier cambio en la Comisi贸n y tienen poder para disolverla.</p><p></p><p>Democracia en acci贸n</p><p>Parlamento Europeo</p></div></div></div><div class="expand-social-share expand-container flex flex-col mt-5 relative"><div class="mb-3"><button type="button" class="expand-button items-center text-lg2 cursor-pointer border-0 flex text-blue-default underline hover:decoration-2 focus:decoration-2 focus:outline focus:outline-offset-2 focus:outline-2" aria-label="Compartir - 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La <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/committees/es/home/">p谩gina web de las comisiones</a> ofrece acceso a los documentos de las reuniones y a los expedientes relacionados con el trabajo de las comisiones.</p> <p>El Parlamento tambi茅n pretende mantener informados a los europeos sobre su trabajo y se comunica a trav茅s de distintos canales, como sus oficinas de enlace, su p谩gina web y las redes sociales. </p> <p>El Parlamento tiene <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://liaison-offices.europarl.europa.eu/es/offices">oficinas de enlace</a> en todas las capitales de la UE y oficinas regionales en los pa铆ses m谩s grandes de la UE. Cada vez hay m谩s centros de visitantes de la <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://visiting.europarl.europa.eu/es/visitor-offer/other-locations/europa-experience">Experiencia Europa</a> en toda la UE, que buscan ofrecer una visi贸n de primera mano sobre c贸mo la UE influye en la vida de las personas.</p> <p>La <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/es/">secci贸n de Noticias</a> del sitio web contiene comunicados de prensa y otros materiales para los medios de comunicaci贸n, mientras que la <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/es/">secci贸n de Temas</a> pretende explicar el trabajo del Parlamento sobre dosieres concretos y cuestiones m谩s amplias.</p> <p>El Parlamento tiene cuentas en las redes sociales <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://www.facebook.com/europeanparliament">Facebook</a>, <a target="_blank" 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la elecci贸n del presidente o presidenta de la instituci贸n, el Parlamento procede a la elecci贸n de los vicepresidentes, seguida de la elecci贸n de los cuestores.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAl igual que la presidencia, a los vicepresidentes y los cuestores se eligen por un mandato de dos a帽os y medio.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLas candidaturas pueden ser presentadas por un grupo pol铆tico o un grupo de diputados que represente al menos a una vig茅sima parte de todos los diputados (36 diputados).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEl voto es secreto y se celebra simult谩neamente para todos los candidatos. Cada diputado puede emitir tantos votos como puestos disponibles. Los candidatos que obtienen la mayor铆a absoluta de los votos emitidos son elegidos por orden de n煤mero de votos obtenidos. Si en la primera votaci贸n resultan elegidos menos de 14 candidatos, se celebra una segunda votaci贸n en las mismas condiciones. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSi es necesaria una tercera ronda, ser谩 suficiente con mayor铆a simple.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa elecci贸n de los cuestores sigue el mismo procedimiento que la de los vicepresidentes.\u003c/p\u003e\n9:T6a7,\u003cp\u003eEl Parlamento Europeo invita a los comisarios designados a participar en \u003ca href=\"/european-commission/es/\"\u003eaudiencias p煤blicas\u003c/a\u003e para determinar si son aptos para los puestos a los que aspiran. Antes de ca"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"da audiencia, la comisi贸n de Asuntos Jur铆dicos del Parlamento examina la declaraci贸n de intereses del candidato.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLas audiencias son organizadas por las respectivas comisiones parlamentarias y se retransmiten en directo. Antes de la reuni贸n, los candidatos responden a una serie de preguntas escritas. Durante la audiencia, hacen una breve introducci贸n y responden a las preguntas orales de los eurodiputados.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTras la reuni贸n, los presidentes de las comisiones correspondientes y los representantes de los grupos pol铆ticos se re煤nen para evaluar la idoneidad de los candidatos. Si no est谩n plenamente satisfechos con un candidato, pueden decidir formular m谩s preguntas por escrito en busca de m谩s respuestas o invitar al candidato a otra audiencia. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePosteriormente, preparan una carta de evaluaci贸n que se presenta a los presidentes de las comisiones, as铆 como a la presidencia del Parlamento y a los l铆deres de los grupos pol铆ticos.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLos candidatos que no obtienen una evaluaci贸n positiva de las comisiones pueden retirarse y ser sustituidos por otros, seleccionados de nuevo por el presidente de la Comisi贸n a propuesta de los respectivos pa铆ses de la UE. Los nuevos candidatos tambi茅n pasan por una audiencia en el Parlamento.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEl presidente del Parlamento y los jefes de grupo analizan el proceso y las cartas de evaluaci贸n y, por recomendaci贸n de los presidentes de las comisiones, pueden decidir cerrar el proceso de audiencia.\u003c/p\u003e\na:T654,El Parlamento Europeo invita a los comisarios designados a participar en audiencias p煤blicas para determinar si son aptos para los puestos a los que aspiran. Antes de cada audiencia, la comisi贸n de Asuntos Jur铆dicos del Parlamento examina la declaraci贸n de intereses del candidato. Las audiencias son organizadas por las respectivas comisiones parlamentarias y se retransmiten en directo. Antes de la reuni贸n, los candidatos responden a una serie de preguntas escritas. Durante la audiencia, hacen una breve introducci贸n y responden a las pregu"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"ntas orales de los eurodiputados. Tras la reuni贸n, los presidentes de las comisiones correspondientes y los representantes de los grupos pol铆ticos se re煤nen para evaluar la idoneidad de los candidatos. Si no est谩n plenamente satisfechos con un candidato, pueden decidir formular m谩s preguntas por escrito en busca de m谩s respuestas o invitar al candidato a otra audiencia. Posteriormente, preparan una carta de evaluaci贸n que se presenta a los presidentes de las comisiones, as铆 como a la presidencia del Parlamento y a los l铆deres de los grupos pol铆ticos. Los candidatos que no obtienen una evaluaci贸n positiva de las comisiones pueden retirarse y ser sustituidos por otros, seleccionados de nuevo por el presidente de la Comisi贸n a propuesta de los respectivos pa铆ses de la UE. Los nuevos candidatos tambi茅n pasan por una audiencia en el Parlamento. El presidente del Parlamento y los jefes de grupo analizan el proceso y las cartas de evaluaci贸n y, por recomendaci贸n de los presidentes de las comisiones, pueden decidir cerrar el proceso de audiencia.b:Tc54,"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"\u003cp\u003eEl Parlamento Europeo se compromete a trabajar con total transparencia.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTodas las sesiones plenarias y la mayor铆a de las reuniones de las comisiones se retransmiten en directo, mientras que las grabaciones de reuniones anteriores est谩n disponibles en el \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://multimedia.europarl.europa.eu/es/\"\u003ecentro multimedia\u003c/a\u003e del Parlamento.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://www.europarl.europa.eu/plenary/es/home.html\"\u003ep谩gina web del pleno\u003c/a\u003e ofrece informaci贸n sobre los 贸rdenes del d铆a del pleno, los textos aprobados, las actas y los resultados de las votaciones electr贸nicas. La \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://www.europarl.europa.eu/committees/es/home/\"\u003ep谩gina web de las comisiones\u003c/a\u003e ofrece acceso a los documentos de las reuniones y a los expedientes relacionados con el trabajo de las comisiones.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEl Parlamento tambi茅n pretende mantener informados a los europeos sobre su trabajo y se comunica a trav茅s de distintos canales, como sus oficinas de enlace, su p谩gina web y las redes sociales. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEl Parlamento tiene \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://liaison-offices.europarl.europa.eu/es/offices\"\u003eoficinas de enlace\u003c/a\u003e en todas las capitales de la UE y oficinas regionales en los pa铆ses m谩s grandes de la UE. Cada vez hay m谩s centros de visitantes de la \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://visiting.europarl.europa.eu/es/visitor-offer/other-locations/europa-experience\"\u003eExperiencia Europa\u003c/a\u003e en toda la UE, que buscan ofrecer una visi贸n de primera mano sobre c贸mo la UE influye en la vida de las personas.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/es/\"\u003esecci贸n de Noticias\u003c/a\u003e del sitio web contiene comunicados de prensa y otros materiales para los medios de comunicaci贸n, mientras que la \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/es/\"\u003esecci贸n de Temas\u003c/a\u003e pretende explicar el trabajo del Parlamento sobre dosieres concretos y cuestiones m谩s amplias.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEl Parlamento tiene cuentas en las redes sociales \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://www.facebook.com/europeanparliament\"\u003eFacebook\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://www.instagram.com/europeanparliament/\"\u003eInstagram\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://x.com/Europarl_ES\"\u003eX\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://www.youtube.com/c/europeanparliament\"\u003eYouTube\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/company/european-parliament/\"\u003eLinkedIn\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@europeanparliament\"\u003eTikTok\u003c/a\u003e y otras plataformas.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTambi茅n puedes seguir el trabajo de los eurodiputados a t铆tulo individual; puedes encontrar m谩s arriba c贸mo ponerte en contacto con ellos.\u003c/p\u003e\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"c:T65b,El Parlamento Europeo se compromete a trabajar con total transparencia. Todas las sesiones plenarias y la mayor铆a de las reuniones de las comisiones se retransmiten en directo, mientras que las grabaciones de reuniones anteriores est谩n disponibles en el centro multimedia del Parlamento. La p谩gina web del pleno ofrece informaci贸n sobre los 贸rdenes del d铆a del pleno, los textos aprobados, las actas y los resultados de las votaciones electr贸nicas. La p谩gina web de las comisiones ofrece acceso a los documentos de las reuniones y a los expedientes relacionados con el trabajo de las comisiones. El Parlamento tambi茅n pretende mantener informados a los europeos sobre su trabajo y se comunica a trav茅s de distintos canales, como sus oficinas de enlace, su p谩gina web y las redes sociales. El Parlamento tiene oficinas de enlace en todas las capitales de la UE y oficinas regionales en los pa铆ses m谩s grandes de la UE. Cada vez hay m谩s centros de visitantes de la Experiencia Europa en toda la UE, que buscan ofrecer una visi贸n de primera mano sobre c贸mo la UE influye en la vida de las personas. La secci贸n de Noticias del sitio web contiene comunicados de prensa y otros materiales para los medios de comunicaci贸n, mientras que la secci贸n de Temas pretende explicar el trabajo del Parlamento sobre dosieres concretos y cuestiones m谩s amplias. El Parlamento tiene cuentas en las redes sociales Facebook, Instagram, X, YouTube, LinkedIn, TikTok y otras plataformas. Tambi茅n puedes seguir el trabajo de los eurodiputados a t铆tulo individual; puedes encontrar m谩s arriba c贸mo ponerte en contacto con ellos.11:[\"slug\",\"es/after-the-elections\",\"oc\"]\n15:[]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"0:[\"$\",\"$L4\",null,{\"buildId\":\"2024-11-08t08-18-49-134z\",\"assetPrefix\":\"\",\"urlParts\":[\"\",\"es\",\"after-the-elections\",\"\"],\"initialTree\":[\"\",{\"children\":[[\"slug\",\"es/after-the-elections\",\"oc\"],{\"children\":[\"__PAGE__?{\\\"slug\\\":[\\\"es\\\",\\\"after-the-elections\\\"]}\",{}]}]},\"$undefined\",\"$undefined\",true],\"initialSeedData\":[\"\",{\"children\":[[\"slug\",\"es/after-the-elections\",\"oc\"],{\"children\":[\"__PAGE__\",{},[[\"$L5\",[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"itemScope\":true,\"itemType\":\"https://schema.org/FAQPage\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"max-w-5xl mx-auto px-4 mt-54px mb-27px\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"block font-EPGammaBold text-2lg text-black-default text-left\",\"children\":\"Elecciones europeas\"}],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"text-brand-title-page inline-block font-EPGammaBold bg-blue-default text-white-default pt-1.5 pb-0.5 px-2 mt-2 mb-12\",\"children\":\"6-9 de junio de 2024\"}]],[\"$\",\"h1\",null,{\"className\":\"font-EPGammaBold text-2.5xl text-black-greydark text-left\",\"children\":\"Despu茅s de las elecciones\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"max-w-5xl lg:flex lg:flex-col md:block sm:block block mx-auto px-4 mb-8\",\"itemProp\":\"description\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"\u003cp\u003eLas elecciones europeas del 6 al 9 de junio de 2024 inician un nuevo cap铆tulo de la Uni贸n Europea. Los reci茅n elegidos diputados al Parlamento Europeo tienen que tomar una serie de decisiones clave sobre qui茅nes dirigir谩n las instituciones de la UE y reanudar谩n la labor del Parlamento de aprobar legislaci贸n y pedir a la Comisi贸n y a otras instituciones y 贸rganos de la Uni贸n que rindan cuentas.\\n\u003cbr\u003e\\n\u003cbr\u003e\\nDescubre qu茅 ocurre tras las elecciones y c贸mo el Parlamento Europeo desempe帽a un papel clave en el proceso.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\"},\"className\":\"text-lg mr-5 lg:mb-0 md:mb-3 sm:mb-3 mb-3\"}]}],[\"$\",\"$L6\",null,{\"shareLabel\":\"Compartir\",\"socialNetworkLabels\":{\"facebook\":\"en Facebook\",\"twitter\":\"en Twiter\",\"linkedin\":\"en LinkedIn\",\"whatsapp\":\"en WhatsApp\"},\"copyURLProps\":{\"copyLabel\":\"Copiar URL\",\"copyURLToClipboard\":\"Copiar la direcci贸n al portapapeles\",\"urlCopiedToClipboard\":\"Se ha copiado la direcci贸n al portapapeles.\"},\"lang\":\"es\",\"pageSegment\":\"after-the-elections\",\"titleSchemaProps\":{\"itemScope\":true,\"itemType\":\"https://schema.org/Question\",\"itemProp\":\"mainEntity\"},\"contentsSchemaProps\":{\"itemScope\":true,\"itemType\":\"https://schema.org/Answer\",\"itemProp\":\"acceptedAnswer\"},\"currentFAQ\":null,\"expandedCollapsibles\":[1,2,3],\"faq\":\"$7\",\"faqsProps\":[{\"key\":1,\"title\":\"驴Cu谩l es la primera tarea del nuevo Parlamento Europeo?\",\"contents\":\"\u003cp\u003eLa primera sesi贸n plenaria de la nueva legislatura tuvo lugar del 16 al 19 de julio en Estrasburgo. \u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eAntes de esa sesi贸n, los nuevos eurodiputados formaron grupos pol铆ticos basados en ideales comunes. \u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eEn la primera sesi贸n plenaria, el Parlamento eligi贸 a la presidenta de la instituci贸n, as铆 como a los vicepresidentes y cuestores, y decidi贸 el n煤mero de diputados que formar谩n parte de cada comisi贸n parlamentaria. \u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eLos eurodiputados votaron tambi茅n para elegir a la nueva presidenta de la Comisi贸n Europea. En oto帽o, evaluar谩n a los candidatos a comisarios mediante audiencias p煤blicas. Para tomar posesi贸n de su cargo, la nueva Comisi贸n debe obtener la aprobaci贸n del Parlamento en una votaci贸n plenaria.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eMientras tanto, los eurodiputados reanudaron el examen y la modificaci贸n de la legislaci贸n, el escrutinio del trabajo de otras instituciones de la UE y el debate de temas de actualidad.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\",\"meta\":\"La primera sesi贸n plenaria de la nueva legislatura tuvo lugar del 16 al 19 de julio en Estrasburgo. Antes de esa sesi贸n, los nuevos eurodiputados formaron grupos pol铆ticos basados en ideales comunes. En la primera sesi贸n plenaria, el Parlamento eligi贸 a la presidenta de la instituci贸n, as铆 como a los vicepresidentes y cuestores, y decidi贸 el n煤mero de diputados que formar谩n parte de cada comisi贸n parlamentaria. Los eurodiputados votaron tambi茅n para elegir a la nueva presidenta de la Comisi贸n Europea. En oto帽o, evaluar谩n a los candidatos a comisarios mediante audiencias p煤blicas. Para tomar posesi贸n de su cargo, la nueva Comisi贸n debe obtener la aprobaci贸n del Parlamento en una votaci贸n plenaria. Mientras tanto, los eurodiputados reanudaron el examen y la modificaci贸n de la legislaci贸n, el escrutinio del trabajo de otras instituciones de la UE y el debate de temas de actualidad.\",\"video\":\"$undefined\"},{\"key\":2,\"title\":\"驴C贸mo se determinan los nombres de los diputados electos al Parlamento Europeo?\",\"contents\":\"\u003cp\u003eLos pa铆ses de la UE deben notificar al Parlamento Europeo los nombres de los diputados reci茅n elegidos, quienes tienen que declarar por escrito, antes de tomar posesi贸n de su esca帽o en el Parlamento, que no tienen cargos o funciones incompatibles. A continuaci贸n, la comisi贸n de Asuntos Jur铆dicos del Parlamento tendr谩 que verificar estas declaraciones.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\",\"meta\":\"Los pa铆ses de la UE deben notificar al Parlamento Europeo los nombres de los diputados reci茅n elegidos, quienes tienen que declarar por escrito, antes de tomar posesi贸n de su esca帽o en el Parlamento, que no tienen cargos o funciones incompatibles. A continuaci贸n, la comisi贸n de Asuntos Jur铆dicos del Parlamento tendr谩 que verificar estas declaraciones.\",\"video\":\"$undefined\"},{\"key\":3,\"title\":\"驴C贸mo y cu谩ndo se forman los grupos pol铆ticos en el Parlamento Europeo?\",\"contents\":\"\u003cp\u003eLos eurodiputados no se agrupan por nacionalidades. La mayor铆a de ellos forman parte de \u003ca target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\\\" href=\\\"https://www.europarl.europa.eu/about-parliament/es/organisation-and-rules/organisation/political-groups\\\"\u003egrupos pol铆ticos\u003c/a\u003e que comparten valores y objetivos pol铆ticos similares.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eLos grupos pol铆ticos se forman en las semanas siguientes a las elecciones. \u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eUn grupo pol铆tico debe tener al menos 23 eurodiputados de siete pa铆ses de la UE. Los diputados no pueden pertenecer a m谩s de un grupo pol铆tico; alternativamente, pueden optar por no unirse a ninguno y ser \u0026quot;no inscritos\u0026quot;. Pueden crearse nuevos grupos en cualquier momento de la legislatura.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\",\"meta\":\"Los eurodiputados no se agrupan por nacionalidades. La mayor铆a de ellos forman parte de grupos pol铆ticos que comparten valores y objetivos pol铆ticos similares. Los grupos pol铆ticos se forman en las semanas siguientes a las elecciones. Un grupo pol铆tico debe tener al menos 23 eurodiputados de siete pa铆ses de la UE. Los diputados no pueden pertenecer a m谩s de un grupo pol铆tico; alternativamente, pueden optar por no unirse a ninguno y ser \\\"no inscritos\\\". Pueden crearse nuevos grupos en cualquier momento de la legislatura.\",\"video\":\"$undefined\"},{\"key\":4,\"title\":\"驴Qu茅 ocurre en la primera sesi贸n plenaria del nuevo Parlamento Europeo?\",\"contents\":\"\u003cp\u003eLos eurodiputados elegir谩n un nuevo presidente o presidenta del Parlamento Europeo, vicepresidentes y cuestores y tomar谩n otras decisiones importantes sobre la organizaci贸n de su trabajo, por ejemplo, cu谩ntos diputados formar谩n parte de cada comisi贸n parlamentaria.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\",\"meta\":\"Los eurodiputados elegir谩n un nuevo presidente o presidenta del Parlamento Europeo, vicepresidentes y cuestores y tomar谩n otras decisiones importantes sobre la organizaci贸n de su trabajo, por ejemplo, cu谩ntos diputados formar谩n parte de cada comisi贸n parlamentaria.\",\"video\":\"$undefined\"},{\"key\":5,\"title\":\"驴C贸mo se elige al presidente o presidenta del Parlamento Europeo?\",\"contents\":\"\u003cp\u003eLa \u003ca href=\\\"/es/parliament-president/\\\"\u003eelecci贸n del nuevo presidente o presidenta del Parlamento Europeo\u003c/a\u003e es la primera tarea de los eurodiputados cuando se re煤nen en sesi贸n plenaria por primera vez en julio.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eLos eurodiputados eligen la presidencia por un mandato de dos a帽os y medio, es decir, la mitad de una legislatura, y es renovable.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eLas candidaturas pueden ser presentadas por un grupo pol铆tico o 36 eurodiputados (equivalentes a la vig茅sima parte de los miembros).\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eLa votaci贸n es secreta. El candidato que obtiene la mayor铆a absoluta de los votos emitidos se convierte en presidente. \u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eSi ninguno de los candidatos obtiene la mayor铆a absoluta tras tres rondas de votaci贸n, los eurodiputados eligen en la cuarta ronda entre los dos candidatos m谩s votados en la tercera.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\",\"meta\":\"La elecci贸n del nuevo presidente o presidenta del Parlamento Europeo es la primera tarea de los eurodiputados cuando se re煤nen en sesi贸n plenaria por primera vez en julio. Los eurodiputados eligen la presidencia por un mandato de dos a帽os y medio, es decir, la mitad de una legislatura, y es renovable. Las candidaturas pueden ser presentadas por un grupo pol铆tico o 36 eurodiputados (equivalentes a la vig茅sima parte de los miembros). La votaci贸n es secreta. El candidato que obtiene la mayor铆a absoluta de los votos emitidos se convierte en presidente. Si ninguno de los candidatos obtiene la mayor铆a absoluta tras tres rondas de votaci贸n, los eurodiputados eligen en la cuarta ronda entre los dos candidatos m谩s votados en la tercera.\",\"video\":\"$undefined\"},{\"key\":6,\"title\":\"驴C贸mo se elige a los vicepresidentes y cuestores del Parlamento?\",\"contents\":\"$8\",\"meta\":\"Tras la elecci贸n del presidente o presidenta de la instituci贸n, el Parlamento procede a la elecci贸n de los vicepresidentes, seguida de la elecci贸n de los cuestores. Al igual que la presidencia, a los vicepresidentes y los cuestores se eligen por un mandato de dos a帽os y medio. Las candidaturas pueden ser presentadas por un grupo pol铆tico o un grupo de diputados que represente al menos a una vig茅sima parte de todos los diputados (36 diputados). El voto es secreto y se celebra simult谩neamente para todos los candidatos. Cada diputado puede emitir tantos votos como puestos disponibles. Los candidatos que obtienen la mayor铆a absoluta de los votos emitidos son elegidos por orden de n煤mero de votos obtenidos. Si en la primera votaci贸n resultan elegidos menos de 14 candidatos, se celebra una segunda votaci贸n en las mismas condiciones. Si es necesaria una tercera ronda, ser谩 suficiente con mayor铆a simple. La elecci贸n de los cuestores sigue el mismo procedimiento que la de los vicepresidentes.\",\"video\":\"$undefined\"},{\"key\":7,\"title\":\"驴Qui茅n decide la composici贸n, presidencias y vicepresidencias de las comisiones?\",\"contents\":\"\u003cp\u003eLos eurodiputados decidir谩n durante la primera sesi贸n plenaria el n煤mero de miembros de cada \u003ca target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\\\" href=\\\"https://www.europarl.europa.eu/about-parliament/es/organisation-and-rules/organisation/committees\\\"\u003ecomisi贸n parlamentaria\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eA continuaci贸n, los grupos pol铆ticos designar谩n a los miembros titulares y suplentes de las comisiones. La asignaci贸n de esca帽os en las comisiones a cada grupo pol铆tico refleja la composici贸n del pleno del Parlamento.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eEn las primeras reuniones de comisi贸n, que seguir谩n a la primera sesi贸n plenaria, los miembros de la comisi贸n elegir谩n a los presidentes y vicepresidentes por un periodo de dos a帽os y medio.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\",\"meta\":\"Los eurodiputados decidir谩n durante la primera sesi贸n plenaria el n煤mero de miembros de cada comisi贸n parlamentaria. A continuaci贸n, los grupos pol铆ticos designar谩n a los miembros titulares y suplentes de las comisiones. La asignaci贸n de esca帽os en las comisiones a cada grupo pol铆tico refleja la composici贸n del pleno del Parlamento. En las primeras reuniones de comisi贸n, que seguir谩n a la primera sesi贸n plenaria, los miembros de la comisi贸n elegir谩n a los presidentes y vicepresidentes por un periodo de dos a帽os y medio.\",\"video\":\"$undefined\"},{\"key\":8,\"title\":\"驴C贸mo influyen las elecciones europeas en la elecci贸n de la presidencia de la Comisi贸n Europea?\",\"contents\":\"\u003cp\u003eLos dirigentes de los pa铆ses de la UE reunidos en el Consejo Europeo nombran al presidente o presidenta de la Comisi贸n Europea. El candidato elegido debe obtener el apoyo de la mayor铆a de los eurodiputados. \u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eEl Parlamento Europeo apoya el proceso del candidato principal, en el que los partidos pol铆ticos europeos anuncian sus candidatos a la presidencia de la Comisi贸n Europea antes de las elecciones. \u003c/p\u003e\\n\",\"meta\":\"Los dirigentes de los pa铆ses de la UE reunidos en el Consejo Europeo nombran al presidente o presidenta de la Comisi贸n Europea. El candidato elegido debe obtener el apoyo de la mayor铆a de los eurodiputados. El Parlamento Europeo apoya el proceso del candidato principal, en el que los partidos pol铆ticos europeos anuncian sus candidatos a la presidencia de la Comisi贸n Europea antes de las elecciones.\",\"video\":\"$undefined\"},{\"key\":9,\"title\":\"驴C贸mo se elige la presidencia de la Comisi贸n Europea?\",\"contents\":\"\u003cp\u003eLa \u003ca href=\\\"/es/commission-president/\\\"\u003eelecci贸n del presidente o presidenta de la Comisi贸n Europea\u003c/a\u003e es una de las primeras tareas del nuevo Parlamento.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eEl candidato propuesto por los l铆deres de la UE en el Consejo Europeo es invitado a hacer una declaraci贸n ante los eurodiputados y a participar en un debate plenario con ellos. A continuaci贸n, los eurodiputados proceden a una votaci贸n secreta.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003ePara obtener la aprobaci贸n del Parlamento, el candidato debe recibir el apoyo de al menos la mitad de los diputados m谩s uno. Si el candidato no obtiene la mayor铆a necesaria, el Consejo Europeo debe proponer a otro candidato.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\",\"meta\":\"La elecci贸n del presidente o presidenta de la Comisi贸n Europea es una de las primeras tareas del nuevo Parlamento. El candidato propuesto por los l铆deres de la UE en el Consejo Europeo es invitado a hacer una declaraci贸n ante los eurodiputados y a participar en un debate plenario con ellos. A continuaci贸n, los eurodiputados proceden a una votaci贸n secreta. Para obtener la aprobaci贸n del Parlamento, el candidato debe recibir el apoyo de al menos la mitad de los diputados m谩s uno. Si el candidato no obtiene la mayor铆a necesaria, el Consejo Europeo debe proponer a otro candidato.\",\"video\":\"$undefined\"},{\"key\":10,\"title\":\"驴Qui茅n sugiere la composici贸n de la Comisi贸n Europea?\",\"contents\":\"\u003cp\u003eEl presidente o presidenta de la Comisi贸n Europea selecciona a los comisarios designados a partir de las candidaturas de cada pa铆s de la UE y les asigna diferentes carteras pol铆ticas. Hay un comisario por cada pa铆s de la UE.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\",\"meta\":\"El presidente o presidenta de la Comisi贸n Europea selecciona a los comisarios designados a partir de las candidaturas de cada pa铆s de la UE y les asigna diferentes carteras pol铆ticas. 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