Deployment - Laravel 11.x - The PHP Framework For Web Artisans

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Deployment - Laravel 11.x - The PHP Framework For Web Artisans</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, viewport-fit=cover"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://laravel.com/docs/11.x/deployment">  <meta name="title" content="Laravel - The PHP Framework For Web Artisans"> <meta name="description" content="Laravel is a PHP web application framework with expressive, elegant syntax. We’ve already laid the foundation — freeing you to create without sweating the small things.">  <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://laravel.com/"> <meta property="og:title" content="Laravel - The PHP Framework For Web Artisans"> <meta property="og:description" content="Laravel is a PHP web application framework with expressive, elegant syntax. 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<a href="/docs/11.x/upgrade">Upgrade Guide</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/contributions">Contribution Guide</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sub--on"> <h2>Getting Started</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/installation">Installation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/configuration">Configuration</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/structure">Directory Structure</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/frontend">Frontend</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/starter-kits">Starter Kits</a> </li> <li class="active"> <a href="/docs/11.x/deployment">Deployment</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h2>Architecture Concepts</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/lifecycle">Request Lifecycle</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/container">Service Container</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/providers">Service Providers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/facades">Facades</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h2>The Basics</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/routing">Routing</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/middleware">Middleware</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/csrf">CSRF Protection</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/controllers">Controllers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/requests">Requests</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/responses">Responses</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/views">Views</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/blade">Blade Templates</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/vite">Asset Bundling</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/urls">URL Generation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/session">Session</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/validation">Validation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/errors">Error Handling</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/logging">Logging</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h2>Digging Deeper</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/artisan">Artisan Console</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/broadcasting">Broadcasting</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/cache">Cache</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/collections">Collections</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/concurrency">Concurrency</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/context">Context</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/contracts">Contracts</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/events">Events</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/filesystem">File Storage</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/helpers">Helpers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/http-client">HTTP Client</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/localization">Localization</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/mail">Mail</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/notifications">Notifications</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/packages">Package Development</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/processes">Processes</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/queues">Queues</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/rate-limiting">Rate Limiting</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/strings">Strings</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/scheduling">Task Scheduling</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h2>Security</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/authentication">Authentication</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/authorization">Authorization</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/verification">Email Verification</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/encryption">Encryption</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/hashing">Hashing</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/passwords">Password Reset</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h2>Database</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/database">Getting Started</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/queries">Query Builder</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/pagination">Pagination</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/migrations">Migrations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/seeding">Seeding</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/redis">Redis</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/mongodb">MongoDB</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h2>Eloquent ORM</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/eloquent">Getting Started</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/eloquent-relationships">Relationships</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/eloquent-collections">Collections</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/eloquent-mutators">Mutators / Casts</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/eloquent-resources">API Resources</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/eloquent-serialization">Serialization</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/eloquent-factories">Factories</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h2>Testing</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/testing">Getting Started</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/http-tests">HTTP Tests</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/console-tests">Console Tests</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/dusk">Browser Tests</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/database-testing">Database</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/mocking">Mocking</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h2>Packages</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/starter-kits#laravel-breeze">Breeze</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/billing">Cashier (Stripe)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/cashier-paddle">Cashier (Paddle)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/dusk">Dusk</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/envoy">Envoy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/fortify">Fortify</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/folio">Folio</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/homestead">Homestead</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/horizon">Horizon</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://jetstream.laravel.com">Jetstream</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/mix">Mix</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/octane">Octane</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/passport">Passport</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/pennant">Pennant</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/pint">Pint</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/precognition">Precognition</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/prompts">Prompts</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/pulse">Pulse</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/reverb">Reverb</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/sail">Sail</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/sanctum">Sanctum</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/scout">Scout</a> </li> <li> <a 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dark:placeholder-gray-500" @change="window.location = $event.target.value" > <option value="https://laravel.com/docs/master/deployment">Master</option> <option selected value="https://laravel.com/docs/11.x/deployment">11.x</option> <option value="https://laravel.com/docs/10.x/deployment">10.x</option> <option value="https://laravel.com/docs/9.x/deployment">9.x</option> <option value="https://laravel.com/docs/8.x/deployment">8.x</option> <option value="https://laravel.com/docs/7.x/deployment">7.x</option> <option value="https://laravel.com/docs/6.x/deployment">6.x</option> <option value="https://laravel.com/docs/5.8/deployment">5.8</option> <option value="https://laravel.com/docs/5.7/deployment">5.7</option> <option value="https://laravel.com/docs/5.6/deployment">5.6</option> <option value="https://laravel.com/docs/5.5/deployment">5.5</option> <option value="https://laravel.com/docs/5.4/deployment">5.4</option> <option value="https://laravel.com/docs/5.3/deployment">5.3</option> <option value="https://laravel.com/docs/5.2/deployment">5.2</option> <option value="https://laravel.com/docs/5.1/deployment">5.1</option> <option value="https://laravel.com/docs/5.0/deployment">5.0</option> <option value="https://laravel.com/docs/4.2/deployment">4.2</option> </select> <img class="absolute inset-y-0 right-0 mt-2.5 w-2.5 h-2.5 text-gray-900 pointer-events-none dark:hidden" src="/img/icons/drop_arrow.min.svg" alt="" width="10" height="10"> <img class="absolute inset-y-0 right-0 mt-2.5 w-2.5 h-2.5 text-gray-900 pointer-events-none hidden dark:block" src="/img/icons/drop_arrow.dark.min.svg" alt="" width="10" height="10"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="relative mt-8 flex items-center justify-end w-full h-10 lg:mt-0"> <div class="flex-1 flex items-center"> <button id="docsearch" class="text-gray-800 transition-colors dark:text-gray-400 w-full"></button> </div> </div> </div> <section class="mt-8 md:mt-16"> <section class="docs_main max-w-prose"> <div id="main-content"> <h1>Deployment</h1> <ul> <li> <a href="#introduction">Introduction</a> </li> <li> <a href="#server-requirements">Server Requirements</a> </li> <li> <a href="#server-configuration">Server Configuration</a> <ul> <li> <a href="#nginx">Nginx</a> </li> <li> <a href="#frankenphp">FrankenPHP</a> </li> <li> <a href="#directory-permissions">Directory Permissions</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="#optimization">Optimization</a> <ul> <li> <a href="#optimizing-configuration-loading">Caching Configuration</a> </li> <li> <a href="#caching-events">Caching Events</a> </li> <li> <a href="#optimizing-route-loading">Caching Routes</a> </li> <li> <a href="#optimizing-view-loading">Caching Views</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="#debug-mode">Debug Mode</a> </li> <li> <a href="#the-health-route">The Health Route</a> </li> <li> <a href="#deploying-with-forge-or-vapor">Easy Deployment With Forge / Vapor</a> </li> </ul> <h2 id="introduction"><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></h2> <p>When you're ready to deploy your Laravel application to production, there are some important things you can do to make sure your application is running as efficiently as possible. In this document, we'll cover some great starting points for making sure your Laravel application is deployed properly.</p> <h2 id="server-requirements"><a href="#server-requirements">Server Requirements</a></h2> <p>The Laravel framework has a few system requirements. You should ensure that your web server has the following minimum PHP version and extensions:</p> <div class="content-list" markdown="1"> <ul> <li>PHP >= 8.2</li> <li>Ctype PHP Extension</li> <li>cURL PHP Extension</li> <li>DOM PHP Extension</li> <li>Fileinfo PHP Extension</li> <li>Filter PHP Extension</li> <li>Hash PHP Extension</li> <li>Mbstring PHP Extension</li> <li>OpenSSL PHP Extension</li> <li>PCRE PHP Extension</li> <li>PDO PHP Extension</li> <li>Session PHP Extension</li> <li>Tokenizer PHP Extension</li> <li>XML PHP Extension</li> </ul> </div> <h2 id="server-configuration"><a href="#server-configuration">Server Configuration</a></h2> <h3 id="nginx"><a href="#nginx">Nginx</a></h3> <p>If you are deploying your application to a server that is running Nginx, you may use the following configuration file as a starting point for configuring your web server. Most likely, this file will need to be customized depending on your server's configuration. <strong>If you would like assistance in managing your server, consider using a first-party Laravel server management and deployment service such as <a href="https://forge.laravel.com">Laravel Forge</a>.</strong></p> <p>Please ensure, like the configuration below, your web server directs all requests to your application's <code>public/index.php</code> file. You should never attempt to move the <code>index.php</code> file to your project's root, as serving the application from the project root will expose many sensitive configuration files to the public Internet:</p> <div class="code-container"> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="nginx" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">server</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> {</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;"> listen </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">80;</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;"> listen </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">[::]:80;</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;"> server_name </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">example.com;</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;"> root </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">/srv/example.com/public;</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;"> add_header </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">X-Frame-Options </span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">"SAMEORIGIN"</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;"> add_header </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">X-Content-Type-Options </span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">"nosniff"</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;"> index </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">index.php;</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;"> charset </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">utf-8;</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">location</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> / {</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;"> try_files </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">$</span><span style="color: #FFCB6B;">uri</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> $</span><span style="color: #FFCB6B;">uri</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">/ /index.php?$</span><span style="color: #FFCB6B;">query_string</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> }</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">location</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #80CBC4;">/favicon.ico </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">{</span><span style="color: #C792EA;"> access_log </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">off;</span><span style="color: #C792EA;"> log_not_found </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">off; }</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">location</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #80CBC4;">/robots.txt </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">{</span><span style="color: #C792EA;"> access_log </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">off;</span><span style="color: #C792EA;"> log_not_found </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">off; }</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;"> error_page </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">404 /index.php;</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">location</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">~</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #80CBC4;">^/index\.php(/|$) </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">{</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;"> fastcgi_pass </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">unix:/var/run/php/php8.2-fpm.sock;</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;"> fastcgi_param </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">SCRIPT_FILENAME $</span><span style="color: #FFCB6B;">realpath_root</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">$</span><span style="color: #FFCB6B;">fastcgi_script_name</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;"> include </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">fastcgi_params;</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;"> fastcgi_hide_header </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">X-Powered-By;</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> }</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">location</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">~</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #80CBC4;">/\.(?!well-known).* </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">{</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;"> deny </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">all;</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> }</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">}</span></div></code></pre> </div> <h3 id="frankenphp"><a href="#frankenphp">FrankenPHP</a></h3> <p><a href="https://frankenphp.dev/">FrankenPHP</a> may also be used to serve your Laravel applications. FrankenPHP is a modern PHP application server written in Go. To serve a Laravel PHP application using FrankenPHP, you may simply invoke its <code>php-server</code> command:</p> <div class="code-container"> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="shell" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">frankenphp </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">php-server</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">-r</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">public/</span></div></code></pre> </div> <p>To take advantage of more powerful features supported by FrankenPHP, such as its <a href="/docs/11.x/octane">Laravel Octane</a> integration, HTTP/3, modern compression, or the ability to package Laravel applications as standalone binaries, please consult FrankenPHP's <a href="https://frankenphp.dev/docs/laravel/">Laravel documentation</a>.</p> <h3 id="directory-permissions"><a href="#directory-permissions">Directory Permissions</a></h3> <p>Laravel will need to write to the <code>bootstrap/cache</code> and <code>storage</code> directories, so you should ensure the web server process owner has permission to write to these directories.</p> <h2 id="optimization"><a href="#optimization">Optimization</a></h2> <p>When deploying your application to production, there are a variety of files that should be cached, including your configuration, events, routes, and views. Laravel provides a single, convenient <code>optimize</code> Artisan command that will cache all of these files. This command should typically be invoked as part of your application's deployment process:</p> <div class="code-container"> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="shell" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">php </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">artisan</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">optimize</span></div></code></pre> </div> <p>The <code>optimize:clear</code> method may be used to remove all of the cache files generated by the <code>optimize</code> command as well as all keys in the default cache driver:</p> <div class="code-container"> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="shell" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">php </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">artisan</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">optimize:clear</span></div></code></pre> </div> <p>In the following documentation, we will discuss each of the granular optimization commands that are executed by the <code>optimize</code> command.</p> <h3 id="optimizing-configuration-loading"><a href="#optimizing-configuration-loading">Caching Configuration</a></h3> <p>When deploying your application to production, you should make sure that you run the <code>config:cache</code> Artisan command during your deployment process:</p> <div class="code-container"> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="shell" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">php </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">artisan</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">config:cache</span></div></code></pre> </div> <p>This command will combine all of Laravel's configuration files into a single, cached file, which greatly reduces the number of trips the framework must make to the filesystem when loading your configuration values.</p> <div class="mb-10 max-w-2xl mx-auto px-4 py-8 shadow-lg lg:flex lg:items-center callout"> <div class="w-20 h-20 mb-6 flex items-center justify-center shrink-0 lg:mb-0 bg-red-600"> <div class="opacity-75"><svg width="6" height="35" viewBox="0 0 6 35" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>exclamation</title><path d="M0 29h6v6H0v-6zM0 0h6v24H0V0z" fill="#FFF" fill-rule="nonzero"/></svg> </div> </div> <p class="mb-0 lg:ml-6 callout"> If you execute the <code>config:cache</code> command during your deployment process, you should be sure that you are only calling the <code>env</code> function from within your configuration files. Once the configuration has been cached, the <code>.env</code> file will not be loaded and all calls to the <code>env</code> function for <code>.env</code> variables will return <code>null</code>.</p> </div> <h3 id="caching-events"><a href="#caching-events">Caching Events</a></h3> <p>You should cache your application's auto-discovered event to listener mappings during your deployment process. This can be accomplished by invoking the <code>event:cache</code> Artisan command during deployment:</p> <div class="code-container"> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="shell" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">php </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">artisan</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">event:cache</span></div></code></pre> </div> <h3 id="optimizing-route-loading"><a href="#optimizing-route-loading">Caching Routes</a></h3> <p>If you are building a large application with many routes, you should make sure that you are running the <code>route:cache</code> Artisan command during your deployment process:</p> <div class="code-container"> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="shell" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">php </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">artisan</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">route:cache</span></div></code></pre> </div> <p>This command reduces all of your route registrations into a single method call within a cached file, improving the performance of route registration when registering hundreds of routes.</p> <h3 id="optimizing-view-loading"><a href="#optimizing-view-loading">Caching Views</a></h3> <p>When deploying your application to production, you should make sure that you run the <code>view:cache</code> Artisan command during your deployment process:</p> <div class="code-container"> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="shell" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">php </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">artisan</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">view:cache</span></div></code></pre> </div> <p>This command precompiles all your Blade views so they are not compiled on demand, improving the performance of each request that returns a view.</p> <h2 id="debug-mode"><a href="#debug-mode">Debug Mode</a></h2> <p>The debug option in your <code>config/app.php</code> configuration file determines how much information about an error is actually displayed to the user. By default, this option is set to respect the value of the <code>APP_DEBUG</code> environment variable, which is stored in your application's <code>.env</code> file.</p> <div class="mb-10 max-w-2xl mx-auto px-4 py-8 shadow-lg lg:flex lg:items-center callout"> <div class="w-20 h-20 mb-6 flex items-center justify-center shrink-0 lg:mb-0 bg-red-600"> <div class="opacity-75"><svg width="6" height="35" viewBox="0 0 6 35" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>exclamation</title><path d="M0 29h6v6H0v-6zM0 0h6v24H0V0z" fill="#FFF" fill-rule="nonzero"/></svg> </div> </div> <p class="mb-0 lg:ml-6 callout"> <strong>In your production environment, this value should always be <code>false</code>. If the <code>APP_DEBUG</code> variable is set to <code>true</code> in production, you risk exposing sensitive configuration values to your application's end users.</strong></p> </div> <h2 id="the-health-route"><a href="#the-health-route">The Health Route</a></h2> <p>Laravel includes a built-in health check route that can be used to monitor the status of your application. In production, this route may be used to report the status of your application to an uptime monitor, load balancer, or orchestration system such as Kubernetes.</p> <p>By default, the health check route is served at <code>/up</code> and will return a 200 HTTP response if the application has booted without exceptions. Otherwise, a 500 HTTP response will be returned. You may configure the URI for this route in your application's <code>bootstrap/app</code> file:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight has-add-lines has-remove-lines has-diff-lines' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">withRouting</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> web: </span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">__DIR__</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">.</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">/../routes/web.php</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> commands: </span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">__DIR__</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">.</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">/../routes/console.php</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line line-remove line-has-background' style='background-color: #ef535033'><span style="color: #f07178;"> health: </span><span style="color: #f07178;">'</span><span style="color: #f07178;">/up</span><span style="color: #f07178;">'</span><span style="color: #f07178;">, </span></div><div class='line line-add line-has-background' style='background-color: #99b76d23'><span style="color: #C3E88D;"> health: </span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">/status</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">, </span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span></div></code></pre> <p>When HTTP requests are made to this route, Laravel will also dispatch a <code>Illuminate\Foundation\Events\DiagnosingHealth</code> event, allowing you to perform additional health checks relevant to your application. Within a <a href="/docs/11.x/events">listener</a> for this event, you may check your application's database or cache status. If you detect a problem with your application, you may simply throw an exception from the listener.</p> <h2 id="deploying-with-forge-or-vapor"><a href="#deploying-with-forge-or-vapor">Easy Deployment With Forge / Vapor</a></h2> <h4 id="laravel-forge"><a href="#laravel-forge">Laravel Forge</a></h4> <p>If you aren't quite ready to manage your own server configuration or aren't comfortable configuring all of the various services needed to run a robust Laravel application, <a href="https://forge.laravel.com">Laravel Forge</a> is a wonderful alternative.</p> <p>Laravel Forge can create servers on various infrastructure providers such as DigitalOcean, Linode, AWS, and more. In addition, Forge installs and manages all of the tools needed to build robust Laravel applications, such as Nginx, MySQL, Redis, Memcached, Beanstalk, and more.</p> <div class="mb-10 max-w-2xl mx-auto px-4 py-8 shadow-lg lg:flex lg:items-center callout"> <div class="w-20 h-20 mb-6 flex items-center justify-center shrink-0 lg:mb-0 bg-purple-600"> <div class="opacity-75"><svg width="28" height="40" viewBox="0 0 28 40" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>lightbulb</title><path d="M12 28h4v-8h-4v8zM8 40h12v-8H8v8zm13.98-14.52c-1.001.705-1.661 1.545-1.98 2.52H8c-.416-.959-1.076-1.799-1.98-2.52A13.99 13.99 0 0 1 0 14C0 6.272 6.272 0 14 0s14 6.272 14 14a13.99 13.99 0 0 1-6.02 11.48z" fill="#FFF" fill-rule="nonzero"/></svg></div> </div> <p class="mb-0 lg:ml-6 callout"> Want a full guide to deploying with Laravel Forge? Check out the <a href="https://bootcamp.laravel.com/deploying">Laravel Bootcamp</a> and the Forge <a href="https://laracasts.com/series/learn-laravel-forge-2022-edition">video series available on Laracasts</a>.</p> </div> <h4 id="laravel-vapor"><a href="#laravel-vapor">Laravel Vapor</a></h4> <p>If you would like a totally serverless, auto-scaling deployment platform tuned for Laravel, check out <a href="https://vapor.laravel.com">Laravel Vapor</a>. Laravel Vapor is a serverless deployment platform for Laravel, powered by AWS. Launch your Laravel infrastructure on Vapor and fall in love with the scalable simplicity of serverless. Laravel Vapor is fine-tuned by Laravel's creators to work seamlessly with the framework so you can keep writing your Laravel applications exactly like you're used to.</p> <script async type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.carbonads.com/carbon.js?serve=CKYILK3E&placement=laravelcom" id="_carbonads_js"></script> </div> </section> </section> </div> </section> </div> </div> <footer class="relative pt-12 dark:bg-dark-700"> <div class="max-w-screen-2xl mx-auto w-full px-8"> <div> <a href="/" class="inline-flex"> <img class="w-16 h-16" src="/img/logomark.min.svg" alt="Laravel" width="64" height="64" loading="lazy"> </a> </div> <div class="mt-6 grid grid-cols-12 md:gap-x-8 gap-y-12 sm:mt-12"> <div class="col-span-12 lg:col-span-4"> <p class="max-w-sm text-xs text-gray-700 sm:text-sm dark:text-gray-500"> Laravel is a web application framework with expressive, elegant syntax. We believe development must be an enjoyable and creative experience to be truly fulfilling. 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col-span-6 md:col-span-3 lg:col-span-2"> <span class="uppercase dark:text-gray-200">Resources</span> <div class="mt-5"> <ul class="space-y-3 text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-500"> <li> <a href="https://bootcamp.laravel.com" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Laravel Bootcamp</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://laracasts.com" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Laracasts</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://laravel-news.com" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Laravel News</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://laracon.us" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Laracon</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://laracon.au" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Laracon AU</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://laracon.eu/" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Laracon EU</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://laracon.in/" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Laracon India</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://larabelles.com/" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Larabelles</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://laravel.com/careers" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Careers</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://larajobs.com/?partner=5" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Jobs</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://laracasts.com/discuss" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Forums</a> </li> <li> <a href="/trademark" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Trademark</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="text-xs col-span-6 md:col-span-3 lg:col-span-2"> <span class="uppercase dark:text-gray-200">Partners</span> <div class="mt-5"> <ul class="space-y-3 text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-500"> <li> <a href="https://vehikl.com" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Vehikl</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://webreinvent.com/?utm_source=laravel&utm_medium=laravel.com&utm_campaign=footer-link" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">WebReinvent</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://tighten.co" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Tighten</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.bacancytechnology.com/hire-laravel-developer?utm_source=laravel&utm_medium=partners.laravel&utm_campaign=sponsors" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Bacancy</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://64robots.com/" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">64 Robots</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://activelogic.com/" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Active Logic</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://adevait.com/laravel" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Adeva</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.blackairplane.com/" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Black Airplane</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.byte5.net/" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Byte 5</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.curotec.com/services/technologies/laravel/" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Curotec</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cyber-duck.co.uk/how-we-work/technology/laravel?utm_source=Laravel%20Partner&utm_medium=Sponsorship" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Cyber-Duck</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://devsquad.com/" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">DevSquad</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://jump24.co.uk/" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Jump24</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kirschbaumdevelopment.com/" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Kirschbaum</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="text-xs col-span-6 md:col-span-3 lg:col-span-2"> <span class="uppercase dark:text-gray-200">Ecosystem</span> <div class="mt-5"> <ul class="space-y-3 text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-500"> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/starter-kits#laravel-breeze" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Breeze</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/billing" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Cashier</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/dusk" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Dusk</a> </li> <li> <a href="/docs/11.x/broadcasting" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Echo</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://envoyer.io" class="transition-colors hover:text-gray-600 dark:hover:text-gray-400">Envoyer</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://forge.laravel.com" 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