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{"work":{"id":2566785,"created_at":"2013-02-13T01:17:11.961-08:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2024-11-13T15:36:07.475-08:00","_data":{"grobid_abstract":"1) Faculté des sciences Semlalia Marrakech Maroc, laboratoire GEOBASSMA BP 40 000 Marrakech (a) amaya_adama@yahoo.fr Le Maroc a subi plusieurs cas de risques naturels, notamment les inondations causées par les crues de 1995 et 1999 dans le bassin du N`fis en particulier, qui ont fait plusieurs dégâts aussi bien sur le plan humain, matériel qu`environnemental. Certes des solutions ont été mises sur pied dans le but de prévenir et de réduire ces risques d`inondation car ils ne peuvent être supprimés, mais elles demeurent insuffisantes.","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"30885956"},"document_type":"conference_presentation","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":0,"quality":"high","language":"fr","title":"Approche géoarchéologique appliquée aux rammadiyat : élaboration d’un référentiel micromorphologique et modes d’occupation à shm-1 (hergla, tunisie).","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [1806488]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/80201217/Premi%C3%A8re_approche_micromorphologique_de_la_fin_de_l_occupation_n%C3%A9olithique_d_un_amas_coquillier_de_la_c%C3%B4te_omanaise_donn%C3%A9es_pr%C3%A9liminaires_sur_les_modes_d_occupation_du_site_de_RH_5_dans_la_seconde_moiti%C3%A9_du_4e_mill%C3%A9naire_BCE"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="40132897" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40132897/Premi%C3%A8re_approche_micromorphologique_de_la_fin_de_l_occupation_n%C3%A9olithique_d_un_amas_coquillier_de_la_c%C3%B4te_omanaise_donn%C3%A9es_pr%C3%A9liminaires_sur_les_modes_d_occupation_du_site_de_RH_5_dans_la_seconde_moiti%C3%A9_du_IVe_mill%C3%A9naire_BCE">Première approche micromorphologique de la fin de l’occupation néolithique d’un amas coquillier de la côte omanaise : données préliminaires sur les modes d’occupation du site de RH-5 dans la seconde moitié du IVe millénaire BCE</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31786581" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Ir%C3%A8neB%C3%A9guier">Irène Béguier</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="365379" href="https://inrap.academia.edu/LapoGianniMarcucci">Lapo Gianni Marcucci</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">ArcheoSciences, revue d’archéométrie, 2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Abstract : Les amas coquilliers préhistoriques situés sur la côte omanaise interrogent sur les modes de vie des communautés de pêcheurs-cueilleurs au cours du Néolithique. Dans la recherche actuelle, l'hypothèse d'une tendance à la sédentarisation est énoncée au regard de certaines données archéologiques et paléoenvironnementales, de datations radiocarbones ou encore d'analyses géochimiques isotopiques. La question du mode de vie de ces groupes côtiers, en termes d'aménagement et de fonctionnement de l'espace, a motivé la réalisation d'une analyse micromorphologique sur une portion du site néolithique de RH-5, localisé sur la rive occidentale du golfe d'Oman. Cette approche inédite pour les amas coquilliers du golfe Persique révèle, à hauteur de la séquence stratigraphique étudiée qui se rapporte chronologiquement à la seconde moitié du IV e millénaire BCE, une occupation continue caractérisée par des espaces intérieurs soignés, des espaces extérieurs fréquentés et une zone de parcage d'ovicapridés. Abstract: The Prehistoric shell-middens located on the Omani coast question the lifestyle of fisher-gatherer communities during the Neolithic. In current research, the hypothesis of a trend towards sedentarization is stated with regard to certain archaeological and paleoenvironmental data, radiocarbon dating or isotopic geochemical analysis. The issue of the lifestyle of these coastal groups, in terms of spatial planning and functioning, has motivated micro-morphological analysis on a portion of the Neolithic RH-5 site, located on the western shore of the Gulf of Oman. This approach, new for the Arabian Peninsula shell-middens demonstrates, for the stratigraphic sequence studied which relates chronologically to the second half of the 4th millennium BCE, a continuous occupation characterized by carefully maintained interior spaces, frequented outdoor spaces and an ovicaprid enclosure area. Mots clés : micromorphologie, amas coquilliers, RH-5, Oman, Néolithique, parcage d'ovicapridés, sol en terre battue</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Première approche micromorphologique de la fin de l’occupation néolithique d’un amas coquillier de la côte omanaise : données préliminaires sur les modes d’occupation du site de RH-5 dans la seconde moitié du IVe millénaire BCE","attachmentId":60348194,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/40132897/Premi%C3%A8re_approche_micromorphologique_de_la_fin_de_l_occupation_n%C3%A9olithique_d_un_amas_coquillier_de_la_c%C3%B4te_omanaise_donn%C3%A9es_pr%C3%A9liminaires_sur_les_modes_d_occupation_du_site_de_RH_5_dans_la_seconde_moiti%C3%A9_du_IVe_mill%C3%A9naire_BCE","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/40132897/Premi%C3%A8re_approche_micromorphologique_de_la_fin_de_l_occupation_n%C3%A9olithique_d_un_amas_coquillier_de_la_c%C3%B4te_omanaise_donn%C3%A9es_pr%C3%A9liminaires_sur_les_modes_d_occupation_du_site_de_RH_5_dans_la_seconde_moiti%C3%A9_du_IVe_mill%C3%A9naire_BCE"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="241392" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/241392/Mulazzani_S_Belhouchet_L_Jeddi_Z_2009_Aspects_techno_typologiques_de_l_industrie_lithique_des_chasseurs_p%C3%AAcheurs_cueilleurs_de_SHM_1_Hergla_Tunisie_Le_premier_niveau_d_occupation_durant_le_VII_mill%C3%A9naire_Cal_B_C_Africa_LXIV_3_4_458_473">Mulazzani S., Belhouchet L, Jeddi Z. 2009. Aspects techno-typologiques de l’industrie lithique des chasseurs-pêcheurs-cueilleurs de SHM-1 (Hergla, Tunisie). Le premier niveau d’occupation durant le VII millénaire Cal B.C., Africa LXIV, 3-4: 458-473.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="195725" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SMulazzani">Simone Mulazzani</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Mulazzani S., Belhouchet L, Jeddi Z. 2009. Aspects techno-typologiques de l’industrie lithique des chasseurs-pêcheurs-cueilleurs de SHM-1 (Hergla, Tunisie). Le premier niveau d’occupation durant le VII millénaire Cal B.C., Africa LXIV, 3-4: 458-473.","attachmentId":7068014,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/241392/Mulazzani_S_Belhouchet_L_Jeddi_Z_2009_Aspects_techno_typologiques_de_l_industrie_lithique_des_chasseurs_p%C3%AAcheurs_cueilleurs_de_SHM_1_Hergla_Tunisie_Le_premier_niveau_d_occupation_durant_le_VII_mill%C3%A9naire_Cal_B_C_Africa_LXIV_3_4_458_473","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/241392/Mulazzani_S_Belhouchet_L_Jeddi_Z_2009_Aspects_techno_typologiques_de_l_industrie_lithique_des_chasseurs_p%C3%AAcheurs_cueilleurs_de_SHM_1_Hergla_Tunisie_Le_premier_niveau_d_occupation_durant_le_VII_mill%C3%A9naire_Cal_B_C_Africa_LXIV_3_4_458_473"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="49187439" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49187439/Caract%C3%A9risation_micropal%C3%A9ontologique_du_Rh%C3%A9tien_dans_laxe_nord_sud_Tunisie_centrale_comparaison_avec_le_Rh%C3%A9tien_de_la_dorsale_et_de_la_plate_forme_saharienne">Caractérisation micropaléontologique du" Rhétien" dans l'axe nord-sud (Tunisie centrale): comparaison avec le Rhétien de la dorsale et de la plate-forme saharienne</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="122466921" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KAMOUNF">FEKRI KAMOUN</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Caractérisation micropaléontologique du\" Rhétien\" dans l'axe nord-sud (Tunisie centrale): comparaison avec le Rhétien de la dorsale et de la plate-forme saharienne","attachmentId":67570831,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/49187439/Caract%C3%A9risation_micropal%C3%A9ontologique_du_Rh%C3%A9tien_dans_laxe_nord_sud_Tunisie_centrale_comparaison_avec_le_Rh%C3%A9tien_de_la_dorsale_et_de_la_plate_forme_saharienne","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/49187439/Caract%C3%A9risation_micropal%C3%A9ontologique_du_Rh%C3%A9tien_dans_laxe_nord_sud_Tunisie_centrale_comparaison_avec_le_Rh%C3%A9tien_de_la_dorsale_et_de_la_plate_forme_saharienne"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="5638519" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5638519/Prospections_et_fouilles_arch%C3%A9ologiques_dans_la_r%C3%A9gion_dal_Thulaythuwat_Modalit%C3%A9s_doccupation_et_analyse_structurelle_des_campements_de_pasteurs_nomades_du_Chalcolithique_Bronze_ancien_dans_une_zone_de_p%C3%A9riph%C3%A9rie_d%C3%A9sertique_du_sud_jordanien">Prospections et fouilles archéologiques dans la région d'al-Thulaythuwat: Modalités d'occupation et analyse structurelle des campements de pasteurs nomades du Chalcolithique/Bronze ancien dans une zone de périphérie désertique du sud jordanien.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2782502" href="https://universite-lyon2.academia.edu/WaelAbuAzizeh">Wael Abu-Azizeh</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2013</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The study of the area of al-Thulaythuwat, located to the south of al-Jafr basin, allowed to highlight the main distinguishing features of the Chalcolithic/Early Bronze Age settlement pattern of a still unexplored desert region of the Jordanian territory. A thorough structural analysis of the stone enclosures, characteristic of a pastoral nomadic way of life, and the building of a hierarchical classification of the campsites occupation demonstrated the relevance of a spatial territorial approach, integrating the qualitative and quantitative data from survey fieldwork, to emphasize the settlement dynamics in a zone of desert margin. Despite the apparent uniformity of the corpus of studied sites, the micro-regional analysis allowed to identify a great diversity in detail organization of the camps of protohistoric pastoral nomadic populations. The clear interpretative schemes underline variability in the temporality of occupation, the composition of the human groups in presence, and the modalities of practice of the pastoral subsistence strategies. The study of the funerary megalithic phenomenon, the development of systems of desert exchanges, as well as the building of a chronological sequence of occupation, are some of the topics emphasized by the current research on protohistoric occupation of desert areas of southern Jordan, which are developed in this discussion.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Prospections et fouilles archéologiques dans la région d'al-Thulaythuwat: Modalités d'occupation et analyse structurelle des campements de pasteurs nomades du Chalcolithique/Bronze ancien dans une zone de périphérie désertique du sud jordanien.","attachmentId":32704444,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5638519/Prospections_et_fouilles_arch%C3%A9ologiques_dans_la_r%C3%A9gion_dal_Thulaythuwat_Modalit%C3%A9s_doccupation_et_analyse_structurelle_des_campements_de_pasteurs_nomades_du_Chalcolithique_Bronze_ancien_dans_une_zone_de_p%C3%A9riph%C3%A9rie_d%C3%A9sertique_du_sud_jordanien","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/5638519/Prospections_et_fouilles_arch%C3%A9ologiques_dans_la_r%C3%A9gion_dal_Thulaythuwat_Modalit%C3%A9s_doccupation_et_analyse_structurelle_des_campements_de_pasteurs_nomades_du_Chalcolithique_Bronze_ancien_dans_une_zone_de_p%C3%A9riph%C3%A9rie_d%C3%A9sertique_du_sud_jordanien"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="4224523" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4224523/L%C3%A9volution_tectono_m%C3%A9tamorphique_de_la_zone_hercynienne_des_Rehamna_centraux_Maroc">L'évolution tectono-métamorphique de la zone hercynienne des Rehamna centraux (Maroc</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="950954" href="https://fldm-usmba.academia.edu/AbdellahBoushaba">Abdellah Boushaba</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2000</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"L'évolution tectono-métamorphique de la zone hercynienne des Rehamna centraux (Maroc","attachmentId":31711260,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/4224523/L%C3%A9volution_tectono_m%C3%A9tamorphique_de_la_zone_hercynienne_des_Rehamna_centraux_Maroc","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/4224523/L%C3%A9volution_tectono_m%C3%A9tamorphique_de_la_zone_hercynienne_des_Rehamna_centraux_Maroc"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="277635" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/277635/Munoz_O_Mulazzani_S_Roudesli_Chebbi_S_Candilio_F_2011_Pratiques_fun%C3%A9raires_et_donn%C3%A9es_biologiques_dans_le_Maghreb_oriental_%C3%A0_l_Holoc%C3%A8ne_Le_cas_de_SHM_1_Hergla_Tunisie_">Munoz O., Mulazzani S., Roudesli-Chebbi S., Candilio F. (2011). Pratiques funéraires et données biologiques dans le Maghreb oriental à l’Holocène. Le cas de SHM-1 (Hergla, Tunisie).</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="195725" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SMulazzani">Simone Mulazzani</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3319568" href="https://beniculturali.academia.edu/FrancescaCandilio">Francesca Candilio</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="131885" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/OliviaMunoz">Olivia Munoz</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">In: Actes du Colloque International de Préhistoire Maghrebine, 5-7 novembre 2007, Tamanrasset. Travaux du CNRPAH, Nouvelle Série, n° 11, Ed. CNRPAH, Alger: 315-332.</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">"Abstract Recent discoveries of prehistoric burials in Tunisia have updated the inventory of the sites first reported by Balout in 1954. In comparison to the other North African countries, the anthropological data of the Tunisian context is qualitatively and quantitatively poorer. Nonetheless, the data available allows the detection of similarities, differences, and trends. Furthermore, recent theoretical and methodological improvements are showing the necessity of further review and re-interpretation of the data retrieved in the early twentieth century. The burials discovered at the site SHM-1 near Hergla are particularly important in this perspective. Excaveted between 2002 and 2007 with the application of the most accurate methods of field archaeology, the rammadiya has yield new insights in the burial and taphonomic context, shedding new light on prehistoric funerary practices. The presence of very young individuals, attested by several remains, suggests the existence of long lasting settlements in which activities were not exclusively specialized. The study of these Holocene burials, and the comparison with the data collected in other contemporary North African sites, is extremely important for understanding of both the biology and the funerary practices of these early communities. Key words: Tunisia; Epipaleolithic; Neolithic; rammadiya; biological anthropology; field anthropology; funerary practices. Résumé Les découvertes récentes de nouvelles sépultures préhistoriques en Tunisie conduisent à réactualiser l’inventaire dressé par L. Balout en 1954. Même si les diverses données funéraires apparaissent qualitativement et quantitativement pauvres, leur recensement pendant l’Holocène permet d’ébaucher une synthèse. Plusieurs tendances et certaines divergences apparaissent déjà parmi les différents sites connus. Au cours de cette étude, il est apparu indispensable de revoir les données des fouilles anciennes à la lumière des problématiques actuelles. A ce titre, la fouille des sépultures de SHM-1 à Hergla, menée avec les méthodes de « l’anthropologie de terrain » a permis une étude biologique des restes humains en étroite association avec l’observation attentive du contexte funéraire. Nous avons pu mettre en évidence des gestes funéraires, et des tendances dans la gestion de l’espace sépulcral. La présence d’enfants en bas âge sur le site, attestée par plusieurs restes, implique une occupation du site qui ne serait pas uniquement liée à une activité spécialisée. L’analyse des sépultures holocènes contribue à préciser les connaissances des populations du point de vue biologique, et conduit également à une compréhension des gestes et des pratiques funéraires des communautés. Ces données locales devront être mises en perspective avec celles provenant d’autres sites contemporains d’Afrique du Nord pour trouver tout leur sens. Mots-clés: Tunisie; Epipaléolithique ; Néolithique; rammadiya; anthropologie biologique; anthropologie de terrain; pratiques funéraires.Ré"</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Munoz O., Mulazzani S., Roudesli-Chebbi S., Candilio F. (2011). Pratiques funéraires et données biologiques dans le Maghreb oriental à l’Holocène. 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(2008). La tombe 1 de Ra’s al-Jinz RJ-1: une approche de la complexité des pratiques funéraires dans la péninsule d’Oman à l’Âge du Bronze ancien.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="131885" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/OliviaMunoz">Olivia Munoz</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">In: Cordoba J. M., Molist M., Pérez M. C., Rubio I. & Martínez S. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 5th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East (ICAANE), Madrid, 3-8 April 2006, vol. 2. UAM Ediciones, Madrid: 627-644.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Munoz O. \u0026 Cleuziou S. (2008). 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