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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lehorreko gerra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lehorreko_gerra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Itsasoko_gerra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Itsasoko_gerra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Itsasoko gerra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Itsasoko_gerra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ondorioak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ondorioak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ondorioak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ondorioak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lehen Gerra Punikoa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 60 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89" title="الحرب البونيقية الأولى – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحرب البونيقية الأولى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%98_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="بیرینجی کارتاژ ساواشی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرینجی کارتاژ ساواشی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Първа пуническа война – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Първа пуническа война" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brezel_punek_kenta%C3%B1" title="Brezel punek kentañ – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Brezel punek kentañ" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prvi_punski_rat" title="Prvi punski rat – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Prvi punski rat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primera_Guerra_P%C3%BAnica" title="Primera Guerra Púnica – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Primera Guerra Púnica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prvn%C3%AD_punsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="První punská válka – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="První punská válka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhyfel_Pwnig_Cyntaf" title="Rhyfel Pwnig Cyntaf – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhyfel Pwnig Cyntaf" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_Puniske_Krig" title="Første Puniske Krig – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Første Puniske Krig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erster_Punischer_Krieg" title="Erster Punischer Krieg – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Erster Punischer Krieg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%84_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B7%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Α΄ Καρχηδονιακός Πόλεμος – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Α΄ Καρχηδονιακός Πόλεμος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Punic_War" title="First Punic War – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="First Punic War" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unua_Punika_milito" title="Unua Punika milito – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Unua Punika milito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primera_guerra_p%C3%BAnica" title="Primera guerra púnica – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Primera guerra púnica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esimene_Puunia_s%C3%B5da" title="Esimene Puunia sõda – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Esimene Puunia sõda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="نخستین جنگ پونی – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نخستین جنگ پونی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensimm%C3%A4inen_puunilaissota" title="Ensimmäinen puunilaissota – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ensimmäinen puunilaissota" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_guerre_punique" title="Première guerre punique – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Première guerre punique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earste_Punyske_Oarloch" title="Earste Punyske Oarloch – mendebaldeko frisiera" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Earste Punyske Oarloch" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="mendebaldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primeira_guerra_p%C3%BAnica" title="Primeira guerra púnica – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Primeira guerra púnica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94" title="המלחמה הפונית הראשונה – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המלחמה הפונית הראשונה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prvi_punski_rat" title="Prvi punski rat – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Prvi punski rat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Els%C5%91_pun_h%C3%A1bor%C3%BA" title="Első pun háború – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Első pun háború" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Guerra_Punic" title="Prime Guerra Punic – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Prime Guerra Punic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Punik_I" title="Perang Punik I – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perang Punik I" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyrsta_p%C3%BAnverska_str%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Fyrsta púnverska stríðið – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fyrsta púnverska stríðið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prima_guerra_punica" title="Prima guerra punica – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Prima guerra punica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E3%83%9D%E3%82%A8%E3%83%8B%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89" title="第一次ポエニ戦争 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="第一次ポエニ戦争" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="პირველი პუნიკური ომი – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პირველი პუნიკური ომი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%ED%8F%AC%EC%97%90%EB%8B%88_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="제1차 포에니 전쟁 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제1차 포에니 전쟁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primum_bellum_Punicum" title="Primum bellum Punicum – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Primum bellum Punicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirmasis_p%C5%ABn%C5%B3_karas" title="Pirmasis pūnų karas – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pirmasis pūnų karas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirmais_p%C5%ABnie%C5%A1u_kar%C5%A1" title="Pirmais pūniešu karš – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pirmais pūniešu karš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Прва пунска војна – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Прва пунска војна" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="प्युनिकचे पहिले युद्ध – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्युनिकचे पहिले युद्ध" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Punic_Pertama" title="Perang Punic Pertama – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perang Punic Pertama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eerste_Punische_Oorlog" title="Eerste Punische Oorlog – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eerste Punische Oorlog" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_f%C3%B8rste_punarkrigen" title="Den første punarkrigen – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den første punarkrigen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_punerkrig" title="Første punerkrig – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Første punerkrig" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primi%C3%A8ra_Gu%C3%A8rra_Punica" title="Primièra Guèrra Punica – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Primièra Guèrra Punica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_wojna_punicka" title="I wojna punicka – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="I wojna punicka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8D_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%AC%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%87" title="لومړۍ پوني جګړه – paxtunera" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لومړۍ پوني جګړه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxtunera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primeira_Guerra_P%C3%BAnica" title="Primeira Guerra Púnica – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Primeira Guerra Púnica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primul_R%C4%83zboi_Punic" title="Primul Război Punic – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Primul Război Punic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Первая Пуническая война – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Первая Пуническая война" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prima_guerra_p%C3%B9nica" title="Prima guerra pùnica – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Prima guerra pùnica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prvi_punski_rat" title="Prvi punski rat – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Prvi punski rat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Punic_War" title="First Punic War – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="First Punic War" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prv%C3%A1_p%C3%BAnska_vojna" title="Prvá púnska vojna – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Prvá púnska vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prva_punska_vojna" title="Prva punska vojna – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prva punska vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Први пунски рат – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Први пунски рат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Punik_I" title="Perang Punik I – sundanera" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Perang Punik I" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6rsta_puniska_kriget" title="Första puniska kriget – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Första puniska kriget" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="สงครามพิวนิกครั้งที่หนึ่ง – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สงครามพิวนิกครั้งที่หนึ่ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birinci_P%C3%B6n_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Birinci Pön Savaşı – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Birinci Pön Savaşı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Перша Пунічна війна – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перша Пунічна війна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_Punic_l%E1%BA%A7n_th%E1%BB%A9_nh%E1%BA%A5t" title="Chiến tranh Punic lần thứ nhất – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiến tranh Punic lần thứ nhất" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%B8%83%E5%8C%BF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第一次布匿战争 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="第一次布匿战争" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%B8%83%E5%8C%BF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第一次布匿战争 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="第一次布匿战争" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%B8%83%E5%8C%BF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第一次布匿戰爭 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="第一次布匿戰爭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6286#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lehen_Gerra_Punikoa&action=history" title="Artikulu honen aurreko bertsioak. 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tresnak</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ekintzak </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Lehen_Gerra_Punikoa" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Lehen_Gerra_Punikoa" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak" title="Orri berezi guztien zerrenda [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lehen_Gerra_Punikoa&oldid=9093663" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lehen_Gerra_Punikoa&action=info" title="Orrialde honi buruzko informazio gehiago"><span>Orri honen datuak</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:CiteThisPage&page=Lehen_Gerra_Punikoa&id=9093663&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Orri honen aipua egiteko moduari buruzko informazioa"><span>Artikulu hau aipatu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLehen_Gerra_Punikoa"><span>URL laburra lortu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLehen_Gerra_Punikoa"><span>QR kodea jaitsi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inprimatu/esportatu </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Lehen+Gerra+Punikoa"><span>Liburu bat sortu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Lehen_Gerra_Punikoa&action=show-download-screen"><span>Deskargatu PDF formatuan</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lehen_Gerra_Punikoa&printable=yes" title="Orrialde honen bertsio inprimagarria [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inprimatzeko bertsioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beste proiektuetan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/First_Punic_War" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6286" title="Datuen biltegi elementu batera lotuta [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata itema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: lightsteelblue;">Lehen Gerra Punikoa</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;border-top: 2px solid #ddd; border-bottom: 2px solid #ddd; background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Gerra_Punikoak" title="Gerra Punikoak">Gerra Punikoak</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:First_Punic_War_264_BC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/First_Punic_War_264_BC.jpg/300px-First_Punic_War_264_BC.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/First_Punic_War_264_BC.jpg/450px-First_Punic_War_264_BC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/First_Punic_War_264_BC.jpg/600px-First_Punic_War_264_BC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="473" /></a></span><div><small>Lehen Gerra Punikoaren parte hartzaileak</small><hr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Data</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/K.a._264" title="K.a. 264">K.a. 264</a> eta <a href="/wiki/K._a._241" class="mw-redirect" title="K. a. 241">241</a> artean</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Lekua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mediterraneoa" title="Mediterraneoa">Mediterraneo itsasoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sizilia" title="Sizilia">Sizilia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iparraldeko_Afrika" title="Iparraldeko Afrika">iparraldeko Afrika</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Emaitza</th><td class="infobox-data">Erromatarren garaipena</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue;">Gudulariak</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><table class="infobox" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; width: 50%;"><a href="/wiki/Erromatar_Errepublika" title="Erromatar Errepublika">Erromatar Errepublika</a></th><td style="border-left: 2px solid #ddd; width: 50%;"> <a href="/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago">Kartago</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><table class="infobox" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent;border-top: 2px dotted #ddd;"></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue;">Buruzagiak</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><table class="infobox" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; width: 50%;"><a href="/wiki/Marko_Atilio_Regulo" title="Marko Atilio Regulo">Marcus Atilius Regulus</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Lutatius_Catulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaius Lutatius Catulus (sortu gabe)">Gaius Lutatius Catulus</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Duilius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaius Duilius (sortu gabe)">Gaius Duilius</a></th><td style="border-left: 2px solid #ddd; width: 50%;"> <a href="/wiki/Hamilkar_Barka" title="Hamilkar Barka">Hamilkar Barka</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hanno_Handia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanno Handia">Hanno Handia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hasdrubal_Barka" title="Hasdrubal Barka">Hasdrubal</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xantipo_Kartagokoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xantipo Kartagokoa (sortu gabe)">Xantipo</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><table class="infobox" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent"></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><table class="infobox" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent"></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Lehen Gerra Punikoa</b> <a href="/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago">Kartago</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Antzinako_Erroma" title="Antzinako Erroma">Erroma</a> borrokatu ziren <a href="/wiki/K.a._264" title="K.a. 264">K.a. 264tik</a> <a href="/wiki/K.a._241" title="K.a. 241">K.a. 241</a> arte. <a href="/wiki/Mediterraneoa" title="Mediterraneoa">Mediterraneoko</a> mendebaldea menderatzeko hiru gerretatik lehena izan zen hau. 23 urtez borrokatu ostean, <a href="/wiki/Erroma" title="Erroma">Erroma</a> atera zen garaile, eta oso baldintza gogorrak inposatu zizkion <a href="/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago">Kartagori</a> bakearen truke. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aurrekariak">Aurrekariak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lehen_Gerra_Punikoa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Aurrekariak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lehen_Gerra_Punikoa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Aurrekariak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>K.a. III mendean, Erromako boterea gero eta handiagoa izan zen. Italia penintsula osoa Erromaren menpe zegoen. Etsai guztiak (Lazioko Batasuna, samnitarra edo <a href="/wiki/Epiro" title="Epiro">Epiroko</a> <a href="/wiki/Pirro_Epirokoa" title="Pirro Epirokoa">Pirro</a>) garaitu ondoren, erromatarrek sistema politikoan eta armadan konfiantza zuten. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago">Kartago</a> itsas eta merkataritza-potentzia zen jada, <a href="/wiki/Mediterraneoa" title="Mediterraneoa">Mediterraneoko</a> mendebaldeko ibilbide komertzialak menperatzen baitzituen. Hasiera batean feniziarren kolonia bat izan arren, azoketan oinarritutako inperioa osatu zuen Afrikako iparraldean eta Iberiar penintsularen hegoaldean. </p><p>K.a. 288an, mamertinarrek, Italiako mertzenario-talde batek, <a href="/wiki/Messina" title="Messina">Mesina</a> hiria hartu zuten. Hortik, Siziliako kosta zein barrualdea arpilatu zituzten, <a href="/wiki/Sirakusa" title="Sirakusa">Sirakusa</a> hiri independentea ere nabarmen kaltetuz. Hiero II.ak, Sirakusako tiranoak, K.a. 265ean, mamertiarrei aurre egin zien. Mamertiarrek, aldi berean, laguntza <a href="/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago">Kartagori</a> eta Erromari eskatu zieten. <a href="/wiki/Erroma" title="Erroma">Erromak</a> uko egin zien, baina <a href="/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago">Kartagok</a> ez. </p><p>Hori zela kausa, <a href="/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago">Kartagoko</a> inperioa Italiaraino ailegatuko zela beldurrean, <a href="/wiki/Erroma" title="Erroma">Erromak</a> mamertinarren kontra jo zuen. K.a. 264an, erromatar armada bat Sizilian lehorreratuta, zalantzazko Sirakusak haiekin bat egitera behartu zuten. Berehala, gerrako indar bakarrak bihurtu ziren <a href="/wiki/Erroma" title="Erroma">Erroma</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago">Kartago</a>, biek <a href="/wiki/Sizilia" title="Sizilia">Sizilia</a> kontrolpean edukitzeko asmotan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lehorreko_gerra">Lehorreko gerra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lehen_Gerra_Punikoa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Lehorreko gerra»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lehen_Gerra_Punikoa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Lehorreko gerra"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Sizilia" title="Sizilia">Sizilia</a> irla menditsua izanda, zaila zen lehorrean leku batetik bestera joan-etorria. Gerra, irlaren barruan, beraz, ez zen oso garrantzitsua izan. Apenas zen batailarik suertatu lehorrean. Armadetako ohiko operazioak hiri eta kai nagusietako setioak izan ziren. Aurkariek irlan baserik ez zutenez, haien eremuetatik etengabe eraman behar ziren hornidurak eta mota guztietako laguntzak. </p><p>Dena den, bi maila handiko kanpainak egon ziren Lehen Gerra Punikoan. <a href="/wiki/K.a._262" title="K.a. 262">K.a. 262an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agrigento" title="Agrigento">Agrigento</a> hiria setiatu zuen <a href="/wiki/Erroma" title="Erroma">Erromak</a>. Itsas eta lehor armadek parte hartu behar zuten. Agrigentok laguntza eskatzea lortuta, <a href="/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago">Kartagoko</a> <a href="/wiki/Hannon_II.a_Handia" title="Hannon II.a Handia">Hanno Handia</a> joan zen setio desegitera. Erromatarrak beraiek setiaturik aurkitu ziren, baina azkenean, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agrigentoko_gudua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agrigentoko gudua (sortu gabe)">Agrigentoko guduan</a> irabazi zuten. </p><p>Garaipen hori zela medio, <a href="/wiki/Erroma" title="Erroma">Erroma</a> beste maila handiko kanpaina bat garatzeko gai sentitu zen. Emaitzak, ordea, kontrakoak izan ziren. Hainbat itsas-bataila ondoren, <a href="/wiki/Erroma" title="Erroma">Erromak</a> <a href="/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago">Kartagoko</a> afrikar koloniak inbaditzea erabaki zuen. Honela, <a href="/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago">Kartago</a> azkar bakea sinatzera behartu nahi zuen. <a href="/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago">Kartagoko</a> kontraerasoa Eknomo lurmuturreko guduan geldiarazirik, <a href="/wiki/Marko_Atilio_Regulo" title="Marko Atilio Regulo">Marko Atilio Reguloko</a> armadak <a href="/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago">Kartago</a> ondoko lur-soroak hondatzeko ate zabalik izan zuen. Negoziazioa hasi bazen ere, bakerako baldintzak hain ziren gogorrak non bertan behera geratu zen. <a href="/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago">Kartagok</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xantipo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xantipo (sortu gabe)">Xantipo</a> <a href="/wiki/Esparta" title="Esparta">Espartako</a> mertzenarioa alokatu zuen armada berrantolatu dezan. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xantipo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xantipo (sortu gabe)">Xantipok</a> itsasoko nagusitasuna berreskuratu ostean, Regulo atzeman zuen. </p><p>K.a. 249an, <a href="/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago">Kartagok</a> <a href="/wiki/Hamilkar_Barka" title="Hamilkar Barka">Hamilkar Barka</a> jenerala, <a href="/wiki/Hanibal" title="Hanibal">Hanibalen</a> aita, <a href="/wiki/Sizilia" title="Sizilia">Siziliara</a> bidali zuen. <a href="/wiki/Hamilkar_Barka" title="Hamilkar Barka">Hamilkar Barkak</a> <a href="/wiki/Sizilia" title="Sizilia">Siziliako</a> barrualdea menderatu arren, itsasoan erabaki zen gerra. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Itsasoko_gerra">Itsasoko gerra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lehen_Gerra_Punikoa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Itsasoko gerra»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lehen_Gerra_Punikoa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Itsasoko gerra"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Sizilia" title="Sizilia">Siziliako</a> barrualdeak lehorreko gerra oztopatzen duela eta, Lehen Gerra Punikoko bataila nagusiak itsasoan gertatu ziren. Itsas armadari esker, etsaien kaiak itxi ahal izan ziren, eta, bide batez, beharrezko hornidurak ere bai. </p><p>Hastapenetan, <a href="/wiki/Erroma" title="Erroma">Erromak</a> ez zeukan itsas-gerran apenas eskarmenturik. <a href="/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago">Kartagok</a>, berriz, itsasoan oinarritzen zuen garapen ekonomikoa. Haren ontziteria handia ez ezik, trebatua ere bazen. Dena den, <a href="/wiki/Erroma" title="Erroma">Erromak</a> berehala ulertu zuen itsasoaren garrantzia gerraren garapenerako. </p><p>Lehen itsas armada Agrigentoko garaipen ondoren eraiki zen. Teknologiarik gabe, <a href="/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago">Kartagori</a> atzemandako <i>trirreme</i> eta <i>quiquerreme</i>en kopia hutsak egin ziren. Eskarmentu eza hori orekatzearren, erromatarrek <i>corvus</i> izeneko arma ipini zuten haien itsasontzietan. <i>Corvus</i> delakoak babestutako zubiak ziren, zein itsas batetik bestera legionarioen igaroa ahalbidetzen zuten. Armaren eraginkortasuna gerrako lehen batailetan geratu zen agerian. <a href="/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago">Kartagok</a> itsas taktika berrantolatzera behartu zuten. Hori aldatzea zail suertatu zitzaionez, <a href="/wiki/Erroma" title="Erroma">Erromak</a> abantaila hartu zuen itsasoan. </p><p>Garaipenak gorabehera, <a href="/wiki/Erroma" title="Erroma">Erromak</a> galdu zuen itsasontzi gehien, batik bat eguraldiarengatik. Bitan armada osoa hondoratu zen ekaitza zela eta. <i>Corvus</i> delakoaren pisua, neurri bateraino, horren erruduna izan zen. </p><p>Gerraren azken urteetarako, <a href="/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago">Kartagok</a> menderatzen zuen itsasoa, <a href="/wiki/Erroma" title="Erroma">Erromak</a> beste ontziteria bat eraiki ezinik. Hala ere, hiritar aberatsek ordaindutako armada berria <a href="/wiki/Egadak" title="Egadak">Egate irletako</a> batailan garaile atera zen. Ia-ia itsas-armada osoa galduta, Kartagok ezin izan zuen orain beste bat pagatu. Hori zela eta, <a href="/wiki/Hamilkar_Barka" title="Hamilkar Barka">Hamilkar Barka</a> hornidurarik zein babesik gabe geratu zen Sizilian eta amore eman behar izan zuen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ondorioak">Ondorioak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lehen_Gerra_Punikoa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ondorioak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lehen_Gerra_Punikoa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ondorioak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gerra irabazitakoan, <a href="/wiki/Erroma" title="Erroma">Erromak</a> <a href="/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago">Kartagoren</a> lekukoa hartu zuen <a href="/wiki/Mediterraneoa" title="Mediterraneoa">Mediterraneoko</a> mendebaldearen buruan. Hala ere, biek bukatu zuten gerra ekonomikoki eta demografikoki akiturik. </p><p>Haien influentzia-eremuak mugatzeko, ebatzi zen <a href="/wiki/Korsika" title="Korsika">Korsika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Hispania</a> <a href="/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago">Kartagopean</a> jarraituko zirela. Horren iparraldea, <a href="/wiki/Erroma" title="Erroma">Erromarako</a> izango zen. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Erroma" title="Erroma">Erromako</a> garaipena porrota onartzeko erreparoan oinarritu zen. Erabateko garaipena baino ez zuten onartzen. Are gehiago, inbertsio pribatuak erakarri ahal izan zituen hiritarrek jokoan zegoena ikusi zuten eta. <a href="/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago">Kartagoko</a> nobleziak, berriz, ez zuen aberastasuna arriskatu denon onuraren izenean. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lehen_Gerra_Punikoa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lehen_Gerra_Punikoa&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritate_kontrola" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritate_kontrola" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6286" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q6286">Q6286</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:First_Punic_War">First Punic War</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q6286%22">Q6286</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4176369-5">4176369-5</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85109111">sh85109111</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph779396">ph779396</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/event/First-Punic-War">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6286" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q6286">Q6286</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:First_Punic_War">First Punic War</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q6286%22">Q6286</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget \"ErrefAurrebista\" was not loaded. 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