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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nomo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nomo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nomo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nomo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ĉefurbeco" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ĉefurbeco"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ĉefurbeco</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ĉefurbeco-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Situo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Situo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Situo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Situo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ekonomio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Famuloj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Famuloj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Famuloj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Famuloj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidu_ankaŭ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vidu ankaŭ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Enhavtabelo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Konstantinopolo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 119 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-119" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">119 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Константинополь — abĥaza" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Константинополь" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abĥaza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinop%C3%A8l" title="Konstantinopèl — aĉea" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Konstantinopèl" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aĉea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Konstantinopel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="القسطنطينية — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القسطنطينية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%98%DC%A3%DC%9B%DC%A2%DC%9B%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%98%DC%A6%DC%98%DC%A0%DC%9D%DC%A3" title="ܩܘܣܛܢܛܝܢܘܦܘܠܝܣ — Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܘܣܛܢܛܝܢܘܦܘܠܝܣ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="كونستانتينوبوليس — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كونستانتينوبوليس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinopla" title="Constantinopla — astura" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Constantinopla" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopol" title="Konstantinopol — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Konstantinopol" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87" title="قوسطنطنیه — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قوسطنطنیه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Канстанцінопаль — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Канстанцінопаль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Канстантынопаль — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Канстантынопаль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Константинопол — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Константинопол" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B2" title="কনস্টান্টিনোপল — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কনস্টান্টিনোপল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kergustentin" title="Kergustentin — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kergustentin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopolj" title="Konstantinopolj — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Konstantinopolj" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinoble" title="Constantinoble — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Constantinoble" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_(1930_%D1%88%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5)" title="Константинополь (1930 шо кхачале) — ĉeĉena" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Константинополь (1930 шо кхачале)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ĉeĉena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople — cebua" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Constantinople" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%95" title="قوستەنتینە — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="قوستەنتینە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopol" title="Konstantinopol — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Konstantinopol" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Кустантин — ĉuvaŝa" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кустантин" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ĉuvaŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caergystennin" title="Caergystennin — kimra" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Caergystennin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Konstantinopel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Konstantinopel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopolis_(name)" title="Konstantinopolis (name) — Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Konstantinopolis (name)" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%A4%DE%AA%DE%9E%DE%B0%DE%A0%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%A0%DE%A9%DE%82%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%94%DE%A7" title="ޤުޞްޠަންޠީނިއްޔާ — maldiva" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޤުޞްޠަންޠީނިއްޔާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maldiva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CE%9A%CF%89%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B7" title="Βυζαντινή Κωνσταντινούπολη — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βυζαντινή Κωνσταντινούπολη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Constantinople" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinopla" title="Constantinopla — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Constantinopla" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinoopol" title="Konstantinoopol — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Konstantinoopol" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopla" title="Konstantinopla — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Konstantinopla" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87" title="قسطنطنیه — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قسطنطنیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopoli" title="Konstantinopoli — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Konstantinopoli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopel_(s%C3%B8guligur_b%C3%BDur)" title="Konstantinopel (søguligur býur) — feroa" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Konstantinopel (søguligur býur)" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Constantinople" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinoplo" title="Constantinoplo — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Constantinoplo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Konstantinopel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathair_Chonstaint%C3%ADn" title="Cathair Chonstaintín — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cathair Chonstaintín" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinopla" title="Constantinopla — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Constantinopla" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinopla" title="Constantinopla — gvarania" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Constantinopla" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvarania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%B2" title="કોન્સ્ટેન્ટીનોપલ — guĝarata" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કોન્સ્ટેન્ટીનોપલ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guĝarata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C" title="קונסטנטינופול — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קונסטנטינופול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="क़ुस्तुंतुनिया — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क़ुस्तुंतुनिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopol" title="Konstantinopol — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Konstantinopol" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin%C3%B2p" title="Konstantinòp — haitia kreola" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Konstantinòp" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitia kreola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin%C3%A1poly" title="Konstantinápoly — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Konstantinápoly" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Կոստանդնուպոլիս — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոստանդնուպոլիս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Պոլիս — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պոլիս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinopole" title="Constantinopole — Interlingvao" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Constantinopole" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingvao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konstantinopel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinoplo" title="Konstantinoplo — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Konstantinoplo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costantinopoli" title="Costantinopoli — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Costantinopoli" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97%E3%83%AB" title="コンスタンティノープル — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コンスタンティノープル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/konstantinupolis" title="konstantinupolis — Loĵbano" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="konstantinupolis" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Loĵbano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="კონსტანტინოპოლი — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კონსტანტინოპოლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taqe%E1%B9%A3%E1%B9%ADen%E1%B9%ADinit" title="Taqeṣṭenṭinit — kabila" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Taqeṣṭenṭinit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕಾನ್ಸ್ಟಾಂಟಿನೋಪಲ್ — kanara" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಾನ್ಸ್ಟಾಂಟಿನೋಪಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%98%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84%ED%8B%B0%EB%85%B8%ED%8F%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="콘스탄티노폴리스 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="콘스탄티노폴리스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstant%C3%AEnopol%C3%AEs" title="Konstantînopolîs — kurda" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Konstantînopolîs" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinopolis_mediaevalis" title="Constantinopolis mediaevalis — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Constantinopolis mediaevalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopoli" title="Konstantinopoli — judhispana" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Konstantinopoli" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="judhispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinopoli" title="Constantinopoli — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Constantinopoli" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinopel" title="Constantinopel — limburga" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Constantinopel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costantinopoli" title="Costantinopoli — ligura" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Costantinopoli" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costantinopel" title="Costantinopel — lombarda" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Costantinopel" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombarda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopole" title="Konstantinopole — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Konstantinopole" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B4nstantin%C3%B4p%C3%B4lisy" title="Kônstantinôpôlisy — malagasa" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kônstantinôpôlisy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel — minankabaŭa" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Konstantinopel" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minankabaŭa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Цариград — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Цариград" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kustantiniyah" title="Kustantiniyah — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kustantiniyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kostantinopli" title="Kostantinopli — malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kostantinopli" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Custantenobbule" title="Custantenobbule — napola" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Custantenobbule" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel — platgermana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Konstantinopel" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="platgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinopel" title="Constantinopel — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Constantinopel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Konstantinopel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Konstantinopel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantin%C3%B2ple" title="Constantinòple — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Constantinòple" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B2" title="ਕੌਨਸਟੈਨਟੀਨੋਪਲ — panĝaba" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੌਨਸਟੈਨਟੀਨੋਪਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panĝaba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Constantinople" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel — Pitcairn-Norfolk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Konstantinopel" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Pitcairn-Norfolk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantynopol" title="Konstantynopol — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Konstantynopol" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="قسطنطنیہ — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قسطنطنیہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87" title="قسطنطنیه — paŝtua" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="قسطنطنیه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paŝtua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinopla" title="Constantinopla — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Constantinopla" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kustantinupla" title="Kustantinupla — keĉua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kustantinupla" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keĉua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinopol" title="Constantinopol — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Constantinopol" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Константинополь — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Константинополь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Константинополь — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Константинополь" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costantin%C3%B2poli" title="Costantinòpoli — sarda" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Costantinòpoli" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Custantin%C3%B2puli" title="Custantinòpuli — sicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Custantinòpuli" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople — skota" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Constantinople" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skota" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%DB%81" title="قسطنطنيہ — sinda" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="قسطنطنيہ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopolj" title="Konstantinopolj — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Konstantinopolj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="කොන්ස්තන්තිනෝපලය — sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කොන්ස්තන්තිනෝපලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Constantinople" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Konstantinopel" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kostandinopoja" title="Kostandinopoja — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kostandinopoja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%99" title="Константинопољ — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Константинопољ" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Konstantinopel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopoli" title="Konstantinopoli — svahila" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Konstantinopoli" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="கான்ஸ்டண்டினோபில் — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கான்ஸ்டண்டினோபில்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Қустантиния — taĝika" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Қустантиния" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taĝika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="คอนสแตนติโนเปิล — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คอนสแตนติโนเปิล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinopla" title="Constantinopla — tagaloga" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Constantinopla" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopolis" title="Konstantinopolis — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Konstantinopolis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%86%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84" title="كونىستانتىنوپول — ujgura" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كونىستانتىنوپول" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Константинополь — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Константинополь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="قسطنطنیہ — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قسطنطنیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopol" title="Konstantinopol — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Konstantinopol" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costantin%C3%B2pu%C5%82i" title="Costantinòpułi — venecia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Costantinòpułi" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinopolis" title="Constantinopolis — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Constantinopolis" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinope" title="Constantinope — valona" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Constantinope" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinopla" title="Constantinopla — varaja" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Constantinopla" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1" title="君士坦丁堡 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="君士坦丁堡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="კონსტანტინოპოლი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კონსტანტინოპოლი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1" title="君士坦丁堡 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="君士坦丁堡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1" title="君士坦丁堡 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="君士坦丁堡" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinopolis" title="Constantinopolis — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Constantinopolis" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1" title="君士坦丁堡 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="君士坦丁堡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16869#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Konstantinopolo"><span>Legi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinopolo&veaction=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinopolo&action=edit" title="Redakti fontan kodon de tiu ĉi paĝo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti fonton</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinopolo&action=history"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ĝenerale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kio_ligas_%C4%89i_tien%3F/Konstantinopolo" title="Listo de ĉiuj vikiaj paĝoj kiuj ligas ĉi tien [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ligiloj ĉi tien</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Rilataj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj/Konstantinopolo" rel="nofollow" title="Lastaj ŝanĝoj en paĝoj kiuj ligas al ĉi tiu paĝo [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Rilataj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eo" title="Alŝuti dosierojn [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Alŝuti dosieron</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinopolo&oldid=9005719" title="Porĉiama ligilo al ĉi versio de la paĝo"><span>Konstanta ligilo</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinopolo&action=info" title="Pli da informo pri ĉi tiu paĝo"><span>Informoj pri la paĝo</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Citi&page=Konstantinopolo&id=9005719&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informoj pri kiel citi ĉi tiun paĝon"><span>Citi ĉi tiun artikolon</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKonstantinopolo"><span>Akiri mallongigitan URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKonstantinopolo"><span>Elŝutu QR-kodon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Presi/elporti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Konstantinopolo"><span>Krei libron</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:DownloadAsPdf&page=Konstantinopolo&action=show-download-screen"><span>Elŝuti kiel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinopolo&printable=yes" title="Presebla versio de tiu ĉi paĝo [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Presebla versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En aliaj projektoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Constantinople" hreflang="en"><span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16869" title="Ligilo al konektita datuma ero [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ero en Vikidatumoj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><table style="width:23em; -moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC;" class="infobox"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#ddffdd;" class="kaplinio mapo">Konstantinopolo </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding: 0.1em; font-size:90%;" class="wikidata-content"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Byzantine_Constantinople-en.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Byzantine_Constantinople-en.png/220px-Byzantine_Constantinople-en.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Byzantine_Constantinople-en.png/330px-Byzantine_Constantinople-en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Byzantine_Constantinople-en.png/440px-Byzantine_Constantinople-en.png 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="2888" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ddffdd;; color:#000000;" class="wikidata-content"><a href="/wiki/Urbo" title="Urbo">urbo</a> <small></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Administra_unuo" title="Administra unuo">administra teritoria unuo</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869?uselang=eo#P31" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869#P31" class="extiw" title="d:Q16869">vd</a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddffdd;color:#000000">Administrado </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddffdd;color:#000000">Demografio </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#DDFFDD;color:#000000">Geografio </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/World_Geodetic_System_1984" class="mw-redirect" title="World Geodetic System 1984">Geografia situo</a></b> </td> <td class="wikidata-content"><span id="Konstantinopolo" class="coordinates plainlinks-print"><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Konstantinopolo&language=eo&params=41.0125_N_28.98_E_region:TR-34_type:city&title=Konstantinopolo"><span title="Konstantinopolo"><span title="Latitudo">41° 1′ <abbr title="Nordo">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Longitudo">28° 59′ <abbr title="Oriento">O</abbr></span></span></a> <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Map/15/41.0125/28.98/eo" data-zoom="15" data-lat="41.0125" data-lon="28.98" data-overlays="["_2ff6f3aaf2eeaa08602d84eedc9107b525cb9064"]">(mapo)</a></span><span class="geo microformat"><span class="latitude">41.0125</span><span class="longitude">28.98</span><span class="elevation"></span></span><span id="coordinates" class="coordinates plainlinks-print"><span title="Koordinatosistemo WGS84">Koordinatoj: </span><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Konstantinopolo&language=eo&params=41.0125_N_28.98_E_region:TR-34_type:city&title=Konstantinopolo"><span title="coordinates"><span title="Latitudo">41° 1′ <abbr title="Nordo">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Longitudo">28° 59′ <abbr title="Oriento">O</abbr></span></span></a> <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Map/15/41.0125/28.98/eo" data-zoom="15" data-lat="41.0125" data-lon="28.98" data-overlays="["_06320315239dc8c6eb42f4834f13a6582a3c8908"]">(mapo)</a></span> <span class="el_wd"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869#P625" class="extiw" title="d:Q16869">[+]</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#F9F9F9; padding:0px;" class="wikidata-content"> <table class="situo-mapo" style="margin: 0 auto; background-color: #f9f9f9; border: none; border-collapse: collapse; width: 1px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border: none; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center;"><div style="position: relative; z-index: 0; padding: 0; border: none;"><figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Turkey_Istanbul_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Konstantinopolo (Istanbulo)"><img alt="Konstantinopolo (Istanbulo)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Turkey_Istanbul_location_map.svg/250px-Turkey_Istanbul_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Turkey_Istanbul_location_map.svg/375px-Turkey_Istanbul_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Turkey_Istanbul_location_map.svg/500px-Turkey_Istanbul_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1568" data-file-height="845" /></a><figcaption>Konstantinopolo (Istanbulo)</figcaption></figure><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono:Situo_sur_mapo/korektado/DEC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo/korektado/DEC (paĝo ne ekzistas)">DEC</a></span><div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; top:73.8%; left:51.1%; height:0; width:0;"><div style="position:relative; z-index:100; left:-4px; top:-4px; width:8px; height:8px;line-height:0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Konstantinopolo&language=eo&params=41.0125_N_28.98_E_region:TR-34_type:city" title="Konstantinopolo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> </div><div style="position:absolute;left:0%;top:0%;padding:0px;border:none;background:transparent;"><table class="komencoMapo" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;border:1px solid dimgray"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Turkey_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokigo de Istanbulo en Turkio"><img alt="Lokigo de Istanbulo en Turkio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Turkey_relief_location_map.jpg/80px-Turkey_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Turkey_relief_location_map.jpg/120px-Turkey_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Turkey_relief_location_map.jpg/160px-Turkey_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1579" data-file-height="677" /></a></span><div title="Istanbulo" style="position:absolute; top:12.573028571429%; bottom: 75.666657142857%; left:12.967683673469%; right:76.663836734694%; border:1px solid red; background:transparent; text-align:center;"></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%"><td style="border: none;"><div style="margin: 0 0.3em;">Situo de Konstantinopolo</div></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="display:none;"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#F9F9F9; padding:0px;" class="wikidata-content"> <table class="situo-mapo" style="margin: 0 auto; background-color: #f9f9f9; border: none; border-collapse: collapse; width: 1px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border: none; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center;"><div style="position: relative; z-index: 0; padding: 0; border: none;"><figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Location_map_Fatih.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Konstantinopolo (Istanbulo Fatih)"><img alt="Konstantinopolo (Istanbulo Fatih)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Location_map_Fatih.jpg/203px-Location_map_Fatih.jpg" decoding="async" width="203" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Location_map_Fatih.jpg/304px-Location_map_Fatih.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Location_map_Fatih.jpg/406px-Location_map_Fatih.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1957" data-file-height="1929" /></a><figcaption>Konstantinopolo (Istanbulo Fatih)</figcaption></figure><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono:Situo_sur_mapo/korektado/DEC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo/korektado/DEC (paĝo ne ekzistas)">DEC</a></span><div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; top:53.9%; left:86.7%; height:0; width:0;"><div style="position:relative; z-index:100; left:-4px; top:-4px; width:8px; height:8px;line-height:0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Konstantinopolo&language=eo&params=41.0125_N_28.98_E_region:TR-34_type:city" title="Konstantinopolo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> </div></div></div></td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%"><td style="border: none;"><div style="margin: 0 0.3em;">Situa mapo de Fatih, la malnova urbo</div></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="wikidata-content"> <p><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-lat="41.0125" data-lon="28.98" data-overlays="["_92a6904c57fa9f6bd27110316d303664ccdc54c7"]" href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Map/10/41.0125/28.98/eo"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,41.0125,28.98,250x200.png?lang=eo&domain=eo.wikipedia.org&title=Konstantinopolo&revid=9005719&groups=_92a6904c57fa9f6bd27110316d303664ccdc54c7" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,41.0125,28.98,250x200@2x.png?lang=eo&domain=eo.wikipedia.org&title=Konstantinopolo&revid=9005719&groups=_92a6904c57fa9f6bd27110316d303664ccdc54c7 2x" alt="Map" /></a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding: 0.1em; font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#ddffdd;color:#000000">Alia projekto </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#BDEBFF; text-align:center;" class="wikidata-content"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b>Vikimedia Komunejo</b> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Constantinople" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Constantinople">Constantinople</a> <span class="el_wd"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869#P373" class="extiw" title="d:Q16869">[+]</a></span> </td></tr> <tr><td class="shangu-shablonon infoboximage" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em"><div class="noprint toccolours" style="border:2px solid #a2a9b1;padding:5px;background-color:#ddffdd;;color:black;font-size:xx-small;font-weight:normal"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869" title="d:Q16869"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/15px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/23px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Informkestoj" title="Vikipedio:Informkestoj"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/15px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/23px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Informkesto_urbo" title="Ŝablono:Informkesto urbo">v</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:Informkesto_urbo" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Informkesto urbo">d</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono%3AInformkesto_urbo&action=edit">r</a></span></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Konstantinopolo</b> (<a href="/wiki/Greka_lingvo" title="Greka lingvo">greke</a> <i><span class="lang-el" lang="el">Κωνσταντινούπολις</span></i>, Kōnstantinoúpolis, aŭ <i><span class="lang-el" lang="el">ἡ Πόλις</span></i>; <a href="/wiki/Latino" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino">romia</a> nomo: <a href="/wiki/Latino" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino">latine</a> <i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">Constantinopolis</span></i>) estas malnova nomo de la nuna urbo <a href="/wiki/Istanbulo" title="Istanbulo">Istanbulo</a> en <a href="/wiki/Turkio" title="Turkio">Turkio</a>. Ĝia originala nomo estis <a href="/wiki/Bizanco" title="Bizanco">Bizanco</a> (<i><span class="lang-el" lang="el">Βυζάντιον</span></i>). Ĝi estis en la eŭropa flanko de markolo <a href="/wiki/Bosporo" title="Bosporo">Bosporo</a> ĉe 41.01 Norde, 28.58 Oriente. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nomo">Nomo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinopolo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Nomo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinopolo&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Nomo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Konstantinopolo" estas esperantigo de "Konstantinoupolis," kiu signifas "Urbon de Konstanteno" en la greka, kaj ricevis tiun nomon alude al la romia imperiestro <a href="/wiki/Konstantino_la_1-a_de_la_Romia_Imperio" class="mw-redirect" title="Konstantino la 1-a de la Romia Imperio">Konstanteno la 1-a</a>, kiu igis ĝin la regurbo de la <a href="/wiki/Romia_imperio" class="mw-redirect" title="Romia imperio">Romia imperio</a> la <a href="/wiki/11-a_de_majo" title="11-a de majo">11-an de majo</a>, <a href="/wiki/330" title="330">330</a>. Efektive, Konstanteno nomis ĝin <i>Nova Roma</i> aŭ <i>Nea Rhome</i>, sed tiu nomo neniam fariĝis ofta. <a href="/wiki/Romo" title="Romo">Romo</a> konservis siajn politikajn kaj komercajn privilegiojn. La urbo konservis sian nomon de 330 ĝis <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>, kiam ĝi estis alinomita kiel <a href="/wiki/Istanbulo" title="Istanbulo">Istanbulo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ĉefurbeco"><span id=".C4.88efurbeco"></span>Ĉefurbeco</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinopolo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Ĉefurbeco" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinopolo&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Ĉefurbeco"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Konstantinopolo estis unue la ĉefurbo de la <a href="/wiki/Romia_imperio" class="mw-redirect" title="Romia imperio">Romia imperio</a>, tiam de la <a href="/wiki/Bizanca_imperio" title="Bizanca imperio">Bizanca imperio</a>, kaj ekde <a href="/wiki/Falo_de_Konstantinopolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Falo de Konstantinopolo">ĝia falo</a> la <a href="/wiki/29-a_de_majo" title="29-a de majo">29-an de majo</a>, <a href="/wiki/1453" title="1453">1453</a>, de la <a href="/wiki/Otomana_Imperio" title="Otomana Imperio">Otomana Imperio</a>. Kiam la Respubliko de <a href="/wiki/Turkio" title="Turkio">Turkio</a> estis fondita en <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>, la ĉefurbo moviĝis de Istanbulo al <a href="/wiki/Ankaro" title="Ankaro">Ankaro</a>. Tamen, la <a href="/wiki/Patriarko_de_Konstantinopolo" title="Patriarko de Konstantinopolo">Patriarko de Konstantinopolo</a> en kvartalo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fanar (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Fanar</a> daŭre estas la estro de <a href="/wiki/Greka_Ortodoksa_Eklezio" class="mw-redirect" title="Greka Ortodoksa Eklezio">Greka Ortodoksa Eklezio</a> kaj la ĉefa el la <a href="/wiki/Ortodoksismo" title="Ortodoksismo">ortodoksaj</a> <a href="/wiki/Patriarko" title="Patriarko">patriarkoj</a>. Otomanoj kutimis nomi sian ĉefurbon per diversaj nomoj, inkluzive per Konstantinopolo. Istanbulo fariĝis la oficiala nomo nur en <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>. La nomo Istanbulo devenas de la grekaj vortoj "stin poli", kiu signifas "al la Urbo". Tiel la grekoj kutime aludis la "Urbon de la Urboj", kiel oni konis Konstantinopolon dum la bizanca epoko kaj poste. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Situo">Situo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinopolo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Situo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinopolo&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Situo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Konstanteno fondis la urbon sur Bizanco en duoninsulo apud natura haveno, <a href="/wiki/Ora_Korno" title="Ora Korno">Ora Korno</a>, kiun oni povis fermi per ĉenoj. La situo ĉe Bosporo ebligis la regadon de komerco inter <a href="/wiki/Azio" title="Azio">Azio</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/E%C5%ADropo" title="Eŭropo">Eŭropo</a> kaj inter <a href="/wiki/Mediteraneo" title="Mediteraneo">Mediteraneo</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Nigra_Maro" class="mw-redirect" title="Nigra Maro">Nigra Maro</a>. </p><p>La urbo estis ŝirmita dum jarcentoj per ĝis du zonoj da <a href="/wiki/Murego" class="mw-redirect" title="Murego">muregoj</a>, menditaj de Konstanteno kaj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkadio_de_Bizancio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arkadio de Bizancio (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Arkadio</a> (6-a jarcento). Proksimaj fortikaĵoj kaj <a href="/wiki/Greka_fajro" title="Greka fajro">greka fajro</a> ŝirmis ĝin kontraŭ pluraj invadantoj. Tamen perfido kaj turkaj kanonegoj (vidu <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerkaporta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerkaporta (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Kerkaporta</a></i>) venkis ilin. </p><p>La imperiestro estis gardita de fremdaj <a href="/wiki/Varengo" class="mw-redirect" title="Varengo">varengoj</a>: unue skandinavoj el <i><a href="/wiki/Rus" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Rus">Rus</a></i>, poste <a href="/wiki/Skotlando" title="Skotlando">skotlandanoj</a> aŭ <a href="/wiki/Anglosaksoj" title="Anglosaksoj">anglosaksoj</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomio">Ekonomio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinopolo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakti sekcion: Ekonomio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinopolo&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Ekonomio"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La bizancia ŝtato <a href="/wiki/Monopolo" title="Monopolo">monopoligis</a> komercon inter Eŭropo kaj <a href="/wiki/Azio" title="Azio">Azio</a> (tritiko, sklavoj, felo, <a href="/wiki/Sukceno" title="Sukceno">sukceno</a>, vino). Ankaŭ industrio, ĉefe pri luksaĵoj, estis tre regulita kaj koncentrita en la urbo. En <a href="/wiki/554" title="554">554</a>, bizanciaj monaĥoj kontrabandis <a href="/wiki/Silkvermo" class="mw-redirect" title="Silkvermo">silkvermojn</a> el <a href="/wiki/%C4%88inio" title="Ĉinio">Ĉinio</a>. La <a href="/wiki/Silko" title="Silko">silkindustrio</a> iĝis valorega rimedo rekte regita de ŝtato. La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Italaj_maraj_civitoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Italaj maraj civitoj (paĝo ne ekzistas)">italaj maraj civitoj</a> iom post iom trudis eĉ per <a href="/wiki/Krucmilito" class="mw-redirect" title="Krucmilito">krucmilito</a> rompi la monopolon kaj liberigi la merkaton. <a href="/wiki/%C4%9Cenovo" title="Ĝenovo">Ĝenovo</a> fine ricevis la kvartalon <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pera (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Pera</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/1115" title="1115">1115</a>) kaj <a href="/wiki/Venecio" title="Venecio">Venecio</a> la kvartalon <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galata (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Galata</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/1082" title="1082">1082</a>), kie ili havis magazenojn kaj ĝuis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksterteritorio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksterteritorio (paĝo ne ekzistas)">eksterteritoriecan</a> staton. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1204" title="1204">1204</a>, krucmilitistoj konkeris la urbon komencante la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latina_Imperio_de_Oriento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latina Imperio de Oriento (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Latinan Imperion de Oriento</a>, daŭronta ĝis <a href="/wiki/1264" title="1264">1264</a>. Post la restarigo de greka dinastio, okcidenteŭropaj komercistoj (la antaŭaj italoj, katalunoj, provencanoj) ankoraŭ multe gravis. </p><p>Inter 500 000 kaj 600 000 homoj loĝis en la urbo. </p><p>Dum la imperio kontrolis <a href="/wiki/Egiptio" title="Egiptio">Egiption</a>, la urbo ricevis tritikon, disdonotan al malriĉuloj, kortegaj servistoj kaj la gvardio. Post la 6-a jarcento, ili devis kontenti per la tritiko de <a href="/wiki/Trakio" title="Trakio">Trakio</a> kaj de <a href="/wiki/Malgrand-Azio" class="mw-redirect" title="Malgrand-Azio">Malgrand-Azio</a><i>.</i> </p><p>La socia kaj politika vivo centris en la <a href="/wiki/%C4%88evalkurejo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ĉevalkurejo">ĉevalkurejo</a>. La ĉarteamoj (komence kvar, fine nur du: <a href="/wiki/Verdo" title="Verdo">verdaj</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Bluo" class="mw-redirect" title="Bluo">bluaj</a>) dividis la urbon laŭ politiko, urbadministrado kaj religio (vidu <a href="/wiki/Herezo" title="Herezo">herezo</a>). La imperiestro atente spektis la publikon. </p><p>Post la turka konkero, la princo de <a href="/wiki/Moskva_provinco" title="Moskva provinco">Moskvio</a>, parenco de la lasta bizancia imperiestro, deklaris sin ties heredanto kaj nomis sin <a href="/wiki/Caro" title="Caro">caro</a>, kaj <a href="/wiki/Moskvo" title="Moskvo">Moskvon</a> la tria Romo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Famuloj">Famuloj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinopolo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redakti sekcion: Famuloj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinopolo&action=edit&section=5" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Famuloj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>En Konstantinopolo mortis en malliberejo hungara militestro <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1lint_T%C3%B6r%C3%B6k" title="Bálint Török">Bálint Török</a>.</li> <li>En 1919 mortis hungardevena inventisto <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1l_Jank%C3%B3" title="Pál Jankó">Pál Jankó</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidu_ankaŭ"><span id="Vidu_anka.C5.AD"></span>Vidu ankaŭ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinopolo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidu ankaŭ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinopolo&action=edit&section=6" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vidu ankaŭ"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bizanca_imperio" title="Bizanca imperio">Bizanca imperio</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hagia_Sofia" title="Hagia Sofia">Hagia Sofia</a></i></li> <li>Koncilioj de Konstantinopolo: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koncilio_de_Konstantinopolo_de_381" class="mw-redirect" title="Koncilio de Konstantinopolo de 381">Koncilio de Konstantinopolo de 381</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koncilio_de_Konstantinopolo_de_404&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koncilio de Konstantinopolo de 404 (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Koncilio de Konstantinopolo de 404</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koncilio_de_Konstantinopolo_de_553" class="mw-redirect" title="Koncilio de Konstantinopolo de 553">Koncilio de Konstantinopolo de 553</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koncilio_de_Konstantinopolo_de_680" class="mw-redirect" title="Koncilio de Konstantinopolo de 680">Koncilio de Konstantinopolo de 680</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koncilio_de_Konstantinopolo_de_691&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koncilio de Konstantinopolo de 691 (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Koncilio de Konstantinopolo de 691</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koncilio_de_Konstantinopolo_de_869&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koncilio de Konstantinopolo de 869 (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Koncilio de Konstantinopolo de 869</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koncilio_de_Konstantinopolo_de_1277&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koncilio de Konstantinopolo de 1277 (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Koncilio de Konstantinopolo de 1277</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koncilio_de_Konstantinopolo_de_1283&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koncilio de Konstantinopolo de 1283 (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Koncilio de Konstantinopolo de 1283</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koncilio_de_Konstantinopolo_de_1450&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koncilio de Konstantinopolo de 1450 (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Koncilio de Konstantinopolo de 1450</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koncilio_de_Konstantinopolo_de_1638&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koncilio de Konstantinopolo de 1638 (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Koncilio de Konstantinopolo de 1638</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koncilio_de_Konstantinopolo_de_1643&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koncilio de Konstantinopolo de 1643 (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Koncilio de Konstantinopolo de 1643</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Siege_of_a_city,_medieval_miniature.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Siege_of_a_city%2C_medieval_miniature.jpg/120px-Siege_of_a_city%2C_medieval_miniature.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Siege_of_a_city%2C_medieval_miniature.jpg/180px-Siege_of_a_city%2C_medieval_miniature.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Siege_of_a_city%2C_medieval_miniature.jpg/240px-Siege_of_a_city%2C_medieval_miniature.jpg 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="697" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Constantinople.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Constantinople.png/120px-Constantinople.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Constantinople.png/180px-Constantinople.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Constantinople.png/240px-Constantinople.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Konstantinopel_shepherd.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Konstantinopel_shepherd.jpg/115px-Konstantinopel_shepherd.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Konstantinopel_shepherd.jpg/172px-Konstantinopel_shepherd.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Konstantinopel_shepherd.jpg/229px-Konstantinopel_shepherd.jpg 2x" data-file-width="866" data-file-height="906" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Le_si%C3%A8ge_de_Constantinople_(1453)_by_Jean_Le_Tavernier_after_1455.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Le_si%C3%A8ge_de_Constantinople_%281453%29_by_Jean_Le_Tavernier_after_1455.jpg/81px-Le_si%C3%A8ge_de_Constantinople_%281453%29_by_Jean_Le_Tavernier_after_1455.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Le_si%C3%A8ge_de_Constantinople_%281453%29_by_Jean_Le_Tavernier_after_1455.jpg/122px-Le_si%C3%A8ge_de_Constantinople_%281453%29_by_Jean_Le_Tavernier_after_1455.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Le_si%C3%A8ge_de_Constantinople_%281453%29_by_Jean_Le_Tavernier_after_1455.jpg/162px-Le_si%C3%A8ge_de_Constantinople_%281453%29_by_Jean_Le_Tavernier_after_1455.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1210" data-file-height="1788" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; 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