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-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 7px rgba(0,0,0,.7); -moz-box-shadow:0 0 7px rgba(0,0,0,.7); box-shadow:0 0 7px rgba(0,0,0,.7) } #tabbed-toc .panel { position:relative; z-index:5; font:normal normal 10px Arial,Sans-Serif } #tabbed-toc .panel li a { display:block; position:relative; font-weight:700; font-size:11px; color:#333; line-height:30px; height:30px; padding:0 12px; text-decoration:none; outline:none; overflow:hidden } #tabbed-toc .panel li time { display:block; font-style:italic; font-weight:400; font-size:10px; color:#666; float:right } #tabbed-toc .panel li .summary { display:block; padding:10px 12px; font-style:italic; border-bottom:4px solid #275827; overflow:hidden } #tabbed-toc .panel li .summary img.thumbnail { float:left; display:block; margin:0 8px 0 0; padding:4px; width:72px; height:72px; border:1px solid #dcdcdc; background-color:#fafafa } #tabbed-toc .panel li:nth-child(even) { background-color:#f1f1f1; font-size:10px; color:#fff } #tabbed-toc .panel li a:hover,#tabbed-toc .panel li a:focus,#tabbed-toc .panel li a:hover time,#tabbed-toc .panel li.bold a { background-color:#333; color:#FFF; outline:none } #tabbed-toc .panel li.bold a:hover,#tabbed-toc .panel li.bold a:hover time { background-color:#222 } @media (max-width:700px) { #tabbed-toc { background-color:#fff; border:0 solid #888 } #tabbed-toc .toc-tabs,#tabbed-toc .toc-content { overflow:hidden; width:auto; float:none; display:block } #tabbed-toc .toc-tabs li { display:inline; float:left } #tabbed-toc .toc-tabs li a,#tabbed-toc .toc-tabs li a.active-tab { background-color:#111; color:#ccc; -webkit-box-shadow:2px 0 7px rgba(0,0,0,.4); -moz-box-shadow:2px 0 7px rgba(0,0,0,.4); box-shadow:2px 0 7px rgba(0,0,0,.4) } #tabbed-toc .toc-tabs li a.active-tab { background-color:#DF1010; color:#fff } #tabbed-toc .toc-content { border:none } #tabbed-toc .divider-layer,#tabbed-toc .panel li time { display:none } } @media only screen and (min-width:980px) and (max-width:1200px) { #outer-wrapper { overflow:hidden; background:#fff; width:100%; margin:10px auto } #post_thumb, #post_thumb img { display:block; float:left; width:200px; height:150px; } #topbox { width:31%; float:left; margin:0!important } #topbox2 { width:31%; float:left; margin:0 0 0 24px!important } #topbox3 { width:31%; float:left; margin:0 0 0 24px!important } } @media only screen and (min-width:980px) and (max-width:1100px) { #outer-wrapper { overflow:hidden; background:#fff; width:100%; margin:10px auto } #post_thumb, #post_thumb img { display:block; float:left; width:200px; height:150px; } #topbox { width:31%; float:left; margin:0!important } #topbox2 { width:31%; float:left; margin:0 0 0 24px!important } #topbox3 { width:31%; float:left; margin:0 0 0 24px!important } } @media only screen and (min-width:980px) and (max-width:1089px) { .flextitle-caption { position:relative; left:5px; margin-bottom:15px; background:rgba(248,140,0,0.70); padding:2px 10px } .flextitle-caption h1 a { position:relative; font-family:Oswald,open sans, sans-serif,arial; font-weight:400; font-size:5px; color:#eee; transition:width 2s; -webkit-transition:width 2s } .post-body img { width:100%; width:100% } .teaserPostMeta { float:none } } @media only screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:979px) { #outer-wrapper { overflow:hidden; background:#fff; width:768px; margin:10px auto } #post_thumb, #post_thumb img { display:block; float:left; width:180px; height:120px } .nav{ width:768px; } .selectnav { display:block } #nav3 { display:none } #headlines2{ width:100% } #menuhlng1,#menuhlng2,#menuhlng3 { display:none } #nav2 { height:78px } .nav2fix { width:78px; } #selectnav1 { position:absolute; width:88%; height:30px; top:40px; padding:5px; right:6%; background:#444; color:#FFF; outline:none; border:1px solid #111; cursor:pointer; text-transform:capitalize } #selectnav2 { position:absolute; bottom:8px; right:8%; width:85%; max-width:320px; background:#444; color:#fff; outline:none; border:1px solid #111; cursor:pointer; margin:5px -1px 0 0; text-transform:capitalize } #selectnav1 option,#selectnav2 option { cursor:pointer; } #date_wrapper { color:#fff; margin-top:12px; margin-right:10px } #header-title { display:inline-block; text-align:left; margin:28px 0px 32px 16px; width:300px; height:76px; float:left } #header-ads { width:62%; height:10%; position:absolute; right:21px; margin:42px 0px 0px 0px!important } #header img { width:80%; height:100%; margin-top:-14px; margin-left:2px; } .post h1,.post h2 { font-size:18px } #slide-widgetfix { width:100%; height:334px; max-height:100%; } .slide-post li .tag-thumbnail { float:left; height:178px; overflow:hidden; width:100%; z-index:1; border:0 solid #eaeaea; padding:0; } .slide-post li .tag-thumbnail img { height:178px; width:100%; z-index:1; border:0 solid #eaeaea; padding:0; } .slide-post2 li .tag-thumbnail { float:left; width:100%; height:132px; overflow:hidden; z-index:1; border:0 solid #eaeaea; padding:0; } .slide-post2 li .tag-thumbnail img { width:100%; height:132px; z-index:1; border:0 solid #eaeaea; padding:0; } #slide-widget2 { position:absolute; width:40.6%; right:0; height:auto; margin:184px 0px 0px 0; } .slide-post2 li { width:45%; float:left; overflow:hidden; margin:4px 10px 10px 0!important; border-bottom:0 solid #eaeaea; } .flex-slider_wrap { width:100%; height:320px; } .flex-slider_item { height:320px; overflow:hidden; width:100%; } .flex-slider .slides img { width:100%; height:320px; } .flex-slider .item-thumbnail img { width:100%; height:320px; overflow:hidden; } .flex-slider .flex-direction-nav .flex-next { top:142px; right:0; z-index:99; } .flex-slider .flex-direction-nav .flex-prev { top:142px; left:0px; z-index:99; } .tickercontainer { width: 768px } .tickercontainer .mask { width: 768px } .tag-post3 li { float:left; width:100%; } .tag-post7 li { float:left; width:50%; } .tag-post7 li .tag-thumbnail,.tag-post7 li .tag-thumbnail img { float:left; height:100%; width:100%; max-height:100px; max-width:160px; } .breadcrumb .crust { width:100%; float:none; height:auto; overflow:hidden } .breadcrumb .crust .arrow span { display:none } .post-body img { width:100%; width:100% } #footer-widgetfix { width:100%; overflow:hidden } #footer-widgetfix .footer-widget { width:44%; float:right; margin-right:20px } #credit { width:100% } .credit-left { width:100%; text-align:center } .credit-right { width:100%; text-align:center } .flickr { width:100% } .social_txt span { margin-left:96px; margin-bottom:14px; color:#fff } ul.social_menu { position:relative; right:24px; } #relatedposts img { height:100%; width:100%!important; max-width:113px!important; max-height:100px!important; } #relatedposts li { width:100%; max-width:113px!important; margin-bottom:10px!important; } ul.label_with_thumbs li { width:61px } ul.label_with_thumbs li:hover { width:61px } .status-msg-wrap #error-404 { margin:-10px 20px 40px 130px; autotext-align:center; transition:all .8s ease 0; font-family:Oswald,open sans, sans-serif,arial; font-weight:400; } .status-msg-wrap #error-404 span { color:#ff9900; font-size:120px; font-weight:700; } .status-msg-wrap .large-heading { font-size:40px; line-height:1.2em } .status-msg-wrap .light-heading { font-size:15px; font-weight:400 } .pic_tag-post6 .tag-ct ul li:first-child { float:none; padding:0; width:97.4%; margin:0px 20px 10px 0!important; } .social-clear{ top:5px; right:20px!important; z-index:5; } #searchformfix{ float:right; position: relative; right:20px; z-index:5; margin-top:-1px; } #social_icons { left:230px; text-align:center; margin:10px 0px 0px 0px; position:relative!important; z-index:1 } .tag-widget9 .widget-content { width:100%; height:270px!important; } @media only screen and (min-width:480px) and (max-width:767px) { #outer-wrapper { overflow:hidden; background:#fff; width:480px; margin:10px auto } #main-wrapper { overflow:hidden; width:100%; margin-left: 0%; float:none } #sidebar-wrapper { width:100%; float:none; padding:0%; margin:-0%; } #sidebar-wrapper2 { width:100%; float:none; padding:0%; margin-left: 0%; } #sidebar-wrapper3 { width:100%; float:none; padding:0%; margin-left: 0%; } #sidebar-wrapper4 { width:100%; float:none; padding:0%; margin-left: 0%; } .tag-widget9{ width:100%; float:none; } #tag-wid { width:100%; float:none; padding:0%; } #tag-wid2 { width:100%; float:none; padding:0%; margin-left: 0%; } #tag-wid3 { width:100%; float:none; padding:0%; margin-left: 0%; } #tagpost-wrapper { width:100%; float:none; } #post_thumb, #post_thumb img { display:block; float:left; width:160px; height:120px; display:inline-block; } .post h1,.post h2 { font-size:18px } .selectnav { display:block } .nav { margin-top:76px; width:436px } #nav3 { display:none } #headlines2{ width:100% } #menuhlng1,#menuhlng2,#menuhlng3 { display:none } #selectnav1 { position:absolute; width:92.2%; height:30px; top:40px; padding:5px; left:4%; background:#444; color:#fff; outline:none; border:1px solid #111; cursor:pointer; margin:0; text-transform:capitalize } #selectnav2 { position:absolute; bottom:8px; width:89.4%; left:4%; background:#444; color:#fff; outline:none; border:1px solid #111; cursor:pointer; text-transform:capitalize } #selectnav1 option,#selectnav2 option { cursor:pointer } #date_wrapper { color:#fff; margin-top:12px; margin-right:10px } #nav2 { height:78px; } .nav2fix { height:78px } .bottomBox { width:100% } #header-ads { width:91.2%; height:10%; position:absolute; left:21px; margin:140px 0px 0px 0px!important } #header-title { display:inline-block; float:none; display:block; text-align:center; margin:26px auto } #header h1 { margin-top:84px; line-height:1.2em; text-transform:uppercase; font:$(header.font.style); } #header img { width:80%; height:100%; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:4px; margin-left:40px; margin-right:auto } #slide-widgetfix { width:100%; height:334px; max-height:100%; } .slide-post li .tag-thumbnail { float:left; height:178px; overflow:hidden; width:100%; z-index:1; border:0 solid #eaeaea; padding:0; } .slide-post li .tag-thumbnail img { height:178px; width:100%; z-index:1; border:0 solid #eaeaea; padding:0; } .slide-post2 li .tag-thumbnail { float:left; width:100%; height:132px; overflow:hidden; z-index:1; border:0 solid #eaeaea; padding:0; } .slide-post2 li .tag-thumbnail img { width:100%; height:132px; z-index:1; border:0 solid #eaeaea; padding:0; } #slide-widget2 { position:absolute; width:41%; right:0; height:auto; margin:184px 0px 0px 0; } .slide-post2 li { width:42%; float:left; overflow:hidden; margin:4px 10px 10px 0!important; border-bottom:0 solid #eaeaea; } .flex-slider_wrap { width:100%; height:320px; } .flex-slider_item { height:320px; overflow:hidden; width:100%; } .flex-slider .slides img { width:100%; height:320px; } .flex-slider .item-thumbnail img { width:100%; height:320px; overflow:hidden; } .flex-slider .flex-direction-nav .flex-next { top:142px; right:0; z-index:99; } .flex-slider .flex-direction-nav .flex-prev { top:142px; left:0px; z-index:99; } .news-ticker { margin-bottom:1px} .tickercontainer { width: 480px } .tickercontainer .mask { width: 480px } .tag-post3 li { float:left; width:100%; } .tag-post7 li { float:left; width:100%; } .tag-post7 li .tag-thumbnail,.tag-post7 li .tag-thumbnail img { float:left; height:100%; width:100%; max-height:100px; max-width:160px; } #slider-fix { margin-top:0px } .breadcrumb .crust { width:100%; float:none; height:auto; overflow:hidden } .breadcrumb .crust .arrow span { display:none } .post-body img { width:100%; width:100% } #footer-widgetfix { width:100%; overflow:hidden } #footer-widgetfix .footer-widget { width:92%; float:left; margin-left:20px } #credit { width:100% } .credit-left { width:100%; text-align:center } .credit-right { width:100%; text-align:center } .flickr { width:100% } .social_txt span { margin-left:138px; margin-bottom:14px; color:#fff } ul.social_menu { position:relative; left:54px; } #relatedposts img { height:100%; width:100%!important; max-width:138px!important; max-height:100px!important; } #relatedposts li { width:100%; max-width:138px!important; margin-bottom:10px!important; } #teaser .col_teaser { width:50%; height:50% } #sidebar-box { margin:12px 0 0 } #sidebar-box2 { margin:16px 0 8px } .status-msg-wrap #error-404 { margin:50px 20px 40px 80px; autotext-align:center; transition:all .8s ease 0; width:240px; font-family:Oswald,open sans, sans-serif,arial; font-weight:400; } .status-msg-wrap #error-404 span { font-size:120px; font-weight:700; } .status-msg-wrap .large-heading { font-size:40px; line-height:1.2em } .status-msg-wrap .light-heading { font-size:15px; font-weight:400 } #searchform input[type="text"]{ background:#fff; border:none; float:right; padding:0px 10px 0px 15px; margin:0px; width:180px; height:28px; line-height:28px; transition:none; } #searchform input[type=text]:hover,#searchform input[type=text]:focus{ width:180px; } #searchform { margin:6px 0 0 0; padding:0; } #searchformfix{ float:right; position: relative; right:20px; z-index:5; margin-top:-1px; } .pic_tag-post6 .tag-ct ul li:first-child { float:none; padding:0; width:100%; margin:0 0px 10px 0; } #social_icons { left:80px; text-align:center; margin:10px 0px 0px 0px; position:relative!important; z-index:1 } .social-clear{ top:5px; right:20px!important; z-index:5; } .tag-widget9 .widget-content { width:100%; height:320px!important } } @media only screen and (min-width:320px) and (max-width:479px){ #outer-wrapper { overflow:hidden; background:#fff; width:320px; margin:10px auto } #main-wrapper { overflow:hidden; width:100%; margin-left: 0%; float:none } #sidebar-wrapper { width:100%; float:none; padding:0%; margin:-0%; } #sidebar-wrapper2 { width:100%; float:none; padding:0%; margin-left: 0%; } #sidebar-wrapper3 { width:100%; float:none; padding:0%; margin-left: 0%; } #sidebar-wrapper4 { width:100%; float:none; padding:0%; margin-left: 0%; } .tag-widget9{ width:100%; float:none; } #tag-wid { width:100%; float:none; padding:0%; } #tag-wid2 { width:100%; float:none; padding:0%; margin-left: 0%; } #tag-wid3 { width:100%; float:none; padding:0%; margin-left: 0%; } #tagpost-wrapper { width:100%; float:none; } #post_thumb, #post_thumb img { display:block; float:left; width:160px; height:120px; display:inline-block; } .post h1,.post h2 { font-size:18px } .nav { margin-top:52px; width:276px; } .selectnav { display:block } #nav3 { display:none } #headlines2{ width:100% } #menuhlng1,#menuhlng2,#menuhlng3 { display:none } #nav2 { height:78px } .nav2fix { height:78px } #selectnav1 { position:absolute; width:88%; height:30px; top:40px; padding:5px; left:6%; background:#444; color:#FFF; outline:none; border:1px solid #111; cursor:pointer; text-transform:capitalize } #selectnav2 { position:absolute; bottom:8px; left:8%; width:85%; max-width:320px; background:#444; color:#fff; outline:none; border:1px solid #111; cursor:pointer; margin:5px 0 0 -1px; text-transform:capitalize } #selectnav1 option,#selectnav2 option { cursor:pointer } #date_wrapper { color:#fff; margin-top:12px; margin-right:10px } #header-ads { width:86.8%; height:100%; position:absolute; left:21px; margin:136px 0px 0px 0px!important } #header-title { float:none; display:block; text-align:center; margin:20px auto } #header h1 { margin-top:76px; line-height:1.2em; text-transform:uppercase; font:$(header.font.style); } #header img { width:80%; height:100%; margin-top:6px; margin-bottom:18px; margin-left:40px; margin-right:auto } #flex-slider { width:100%; float:none; margin-top:0px!important; padding:0px!important; } #slide-widgetfix { width:100%; height:310px; max-height:100%; } #slide-widget { width:100%; float:none; margin-top:10px; } #slide-widget2 { width:100%; float:none; position:absolute; left:0px; height:auto; margin:0px 0px 0px 20px; } .slide-post2 li { width:42%; float:left; overflow:hidden; margin:0px 10px 10px 0!important; border-bottom:0 solid #eaeaea; } .slide-post li .tag-thumbnail,.slide-post2 li .tag-thumbnail { float:left; height:142px; overflow:hidden; width:100%; z-index:1; border:0 solid #eaeaea; padding:0; } .slide-post li .tag-thumbnail img,.slide-post2 li .tag-thumbnail img { height:142px; width:100%; z-index:1; border:0 solid #eaeaea; padding:0; } .flex-slider_wrap { width:100%; height:294px; } .flex-slider_item { height:294px; overflow:hidden; width:100%; } .flex-slider .slides img { width:100%; height:294px; } .flex-slider .item-thumbnail img { width:100%; height:294px; overflow:hidden; } .flex-slider .flex-direction-nav .flex-next { top:128px; right:0; z-index:99; } .flex-slider .flex-direction-nav .flex-prev { top:128px; left:0px; z-index:99; } .tag-post3 li { float:left; width:100%; } .tag-post7 li { float:left; width:100%; } .tag-post3 li:first-child { margin:0!important; padding:10px 0px 0px 0px!important; width:100%; } .tag-post3 li:first-child .tag-thumbnail { float:left; width:100%; } .tag-post3 li:first-child h3{ clear:both; padding:10px 0 2px 3px!important; } .tag-post7 li .tag-thumbnail,.tag-post7 li .tag-thumbnail img { float:left; height:100%; width:100%; max-height:80px; max-width:100px; } #slider-fix { margin-top:0px } #pbt-slider { width:100%; } .breadcrumb .crust { width:100%; float:none; height:auto; overflow:hidden } .breadcrumb .crust .arrow span { display:none } .post-body img { width:100%; width:100% } #footer-widgetfix { width:100%; overflow:hidden } #footer-widgetfix .footer-widget { width:87%; float:left; margin-left:20px } #credit { width:100% } .credit-left { width:100%; text-align:center } .credit-right { width:100%; text-align:center } .flickr { width:100% } .social_txt span { margin-left:52px; margin-bottom:14px; color:#fff } #relatedposts img { height:100%; width:100%!important; max-width:126px!important; max-height:100px!important; } #relatedposts li { width:100%; max-width:126px!important; margin-bottom:10px!important; } .postmeta-fix { margin-left:0 } .status-msg-wrap #error-404 { margin:-10px 20px 40px 5px; autotext-align:center; transition:all .8s ease 0; width:240px; font-family:Oswald,open sans, sans-serif,arial; font-weight:400; } .status-msg-wrap #error-404 span { color:#ff9900; font-size:90px; font-weight:700; } .status-msg-wrap .large-heading { font-size:30px; line-height:1.2em } .status-msg-wrap .light-heading { font-size:15px; font-weight:400 } #tag-widget2 { width:100%; float:none; padding-bottom:1px; } #tag-widget3 { width:100%; float:none; margin-left:0%; padding-bottom:1px; } #searchform input[type="text"]{ background:#fff; border:none; float:right; padding:0px 10px 0px 15px; margin:0px; width:118px; height:28px; line-height:28px; transition:none; } #searchform input[type=text]:hover,#searchform input[type=text]:focus{ width:118px; } #searchform { margin:6px 0 0 0; padding:0; } #searchformfix{ float:right; position: relative; right:20px; z-index:5; margin-top:-1px; } .pic_tag-post6 .tag-ct ul li:first-child { float:none; padding:0; width:96.8%; margin:0 0px 10px 0; } #social_icons { left:4px; text-align:center; margin:10px 0px 0px 0px; position:relative!important; z-index:1 } .social-clear{ top:5px; right:20px!important; z-index:5; } .tag-widget9 .widget-content { width:100%; height:360px!important } } @media only screen and (max-width:319px) { #outer-wrapper { overflow:hidden; background:#fff; width:240px; margin:10px auto } #main-wrapper { overflow:hidden; width:100%; margin-left: 0%; float:none } #sidebar-wrapper { width:100%; float:none; padding:0%; margin:-0%; } #sidebar-wrapper2 { width:100%; float:none; padding:0%; margin-left: 0%; } #sidebar-wrapper3 { width:100%; float:none; padding:0%; margin-left: 0%; } #sidebar-wrapper4 { width:100%; float:none; padding:0%; margin-left: 0%; } .tag-widget9{ width:100%; float:none; } #tag-wid { width:100%; float:none; padding:0%; } #tag-wid2 { width:100%; float:none; padding:0%; margin-left: 0%; } #tag-wid3 { width:100%; float:none; padding:0%; margin-left: 0%; } #tagpost-wrapper { width:100%; float:none; } #post_thumb, #post_thumb img { display:block; float:left; width:100px; height:100px; display:inline-block; } .post h1,.post h2 { font-size:18px } .nav{ width:196px } .selectnav { display:block } #menuhlng1,#menuhlng2,#menuhlng3 { display:none } #nav2 { height:78px } .nav2fix { height:78px } #nav3 { display:none } #headlines2{ width:100% } #selectnav1 { position:absolute; bottom:12px; width:78%; height:30px; top:40px; padding:5px; left:8%; background:#444; color:#FFF; outline:none; border:1px solid #111; cursor:pointer; text-transform:capitalize } #selectnav2 { position:absolute; bottom:8px; width:78%; max-width:319px; left:11.8%; background:#444; color:#fff; outline:none; border:1px solid #111; cursor:pointer; margin:5px 0 0 -1px; text-transform:capitalize } #selectnav1 option,#selectnav2 option { cursor:pointer } #date_wrapper {display:none; } .bottomBox { width:100% } #header-ads { display:none } #header-title { float:none; display:block; text-align:center; margin:30px 40px 0px 0px } #header h1 { position:relative; margin-top:110px; margin-left:-40px; margin-right:40px;; line-height:1.2em; text-transform:uppercase; font:$(header.font.style); } #header img { width:75%; height:75%; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:20px; margin-left:20px; margin-right:auto; } #flex-slider { width:100%; float:none; margin-top:0px!important; padding:0px!important; } #slide-widgetfix { width:100%; height:460px; max-height:100%; } #slide-widget { width:100%; float:none; margin-top:10px; } #slide-widget2 { width:100%; float:none; position:absolute; left:0px; height:auto; margin:0px 0px 0px 20px; } .slide-post2 li { width:82.6%; clear:both; float:left; overflow:hidden; margin:0px 10px 10px 0!important; border-bottom:0 solid #eaeaea; } .slide-post li .tag-thumbnail,.slide-post2 li .tag-thumbnail { float:left; height:142px; overflow:hidden; width:100%; z-index:1; border:0 solid #eaeaea; padding:0; } .slide-post li .tag-thumbnail img,.slide-post2 li .tag-thumbnail img { height:142px; width:100%; z-index:1; border:0 solid #eaeaea; padding:0; } .flex-slider_wrap { width:100%; height:294px; } .flex-slider_item { height:294px; overflow:hidden; width:100%; } .flex-slider .slides img { width:100%; height:294px; } .flex-slider .item-thumbnail img { width:100%; height:294px; overflow:hidden; } .flex-slider .flex-direction-nav .flex-next { top:128px; right:0; z-index:99; } .flex-slider .flex-direction-nav .flex-prev { top:128px; left:0px; z-index:99; } .flex-slider .slider_caption p{ display:none; } .tag-post1 li { display:block; overflow:hidden; border-bottom:1px solid #eaeaea; float:none; margin:5px 0px 0px 0px!important; padding:7px 0!important; width:100% } .tag-post1 li:first-child { display:block; border-bottom:0; float:none; margin:10px 10px 0px 0px!important; width:100% } .tag-post3 li:first-child { margin:0!important; padding:10px 0px 0px 0px!important; width:100%; } .tag-post3 li:first-child .tag-thumbnail { float:left; width:100%; } .tag-post3 li:first-child h3{ clear:both; padding:10px 0 2px 3px!important; } .tag-post7 li { float:left; width:100%; } .tag-post7 li .tag-thumbnail,.tag-post7 li .tag-thumbnail img { float:left; height:100%; width:100%; max-height:40px; max-width:80px; } #slider-fix { padding-top:0px } .breadcrumb .crust { width:100%; float:none; height:auto; overflow:hidden } .breadcrumb .crust .arrow span { display:none } .post-body img { width:100%; height:100% } #footer-widgetfix { width:100%; overflow:hidden } #footer-widgetfix .footer-widget { width:83%; float:left; margin-left:20px } .social_txt span { margin-left:32px; margin-bottom:14px; color:#fff } #relatedposts img { height:100%; width:100%!important; max-width:86px!important; max-height:90px!important; } #relatedposts li { width:100%; max-width:86px!important; margin-bottom:10px!important; } #credit { width:100% } .credit-left { width:100%; text-align:center } .credit-right { width:100%; text-align:center } .flickr { width:100% } .postmeta-fix { margin-left:0 } .status-msg-wrap #error-404 { margin:-10px 20px 40px 4px; autotext-align:center; transition:all .8s ease 0; width:180px; font-family:Oswald,open sans, sans-serif,arial; font-weight:400; float:none; height:auto } .status-msg-wrap #error-404 span { color:#ff9900; font-size:75px; font-weight:700; } .status-msg-wrap .large-heading { font-size:25px; line-height:1.2em } .status-msg-wrap .light-heading { font-size:12px; font-weight:400 } #searchformfix { display:none } #social_icons { left:2px; text-align:center; margin:10px 0px 0px 0px; position:relative!important; z-index:1 } .social-clear{ top:5px; right:56px!important; z-index:5; } .pic_tag-post6 .tag-ct ul li:first-child { float:none; padding:0; width:96%; margin:0 0px 10px 0; } .tag-widget9 .widget-content { width:100%; height:360px!important } } </style> <script src='https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.3/jquery.min.js' type='text/javascript'></script> <style type='text/css'> #readmore { background-color:#ff9900; display:block; float:right } #readmore a { text-transform:capitalize; display:block; text-decoration:none; color:#ffffff; font-size:11px; font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; padding:4px 6px } #readmore a:hover { background-color:#2c2c2c } .labelnyatas { overflow:hidden; padding-top:5px } .labelnyatas a { display:inline-block; padding:0 5px; height:17px; font-size:9px; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none; background-color:#333; color:#ffffff } .labelnyatas a:hover { background-color:#ff9900 } .h2title,.relhead { overflow:hidden; margin-bottom:5px; padding:2px 0 } .relhead .title_stripe .title_stripe { margin-top:5px } #tab_fix2 .h2title,#tab_fix2 h2 { display:none } #tab_fix2 .popular-posts li { padding:10px 0; border-bottom:1px solid #E9E9E9; overflow:hidden } /* Social Links Widget */ #social{ position: relative; margin-bottom:10px; margin-top:10px; display:block; } .social-clear{ position:absolute; top:5px; right:22px; z-index:5; } .smGlobalBtn { position:relative; } .smGlobalBtn { display: inline-block; position: relative; cursor: pointer; width: 28px; height: 28px; margin: 0px 2px 0px 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: center; font-size: 18px; font-family:FontAwesome; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.7em; } /* facebook button class*/ .facebookBtn{ background: #4060A5; } .facebookBtn:before{ /* use :before to add the relevant icons */ font-family: "FontAwesome"; color: #fff; content: "\f09a"; /* add facebook icon */ } .facebookBtn:hover{ color: #4060A5; background: #222; } /* twitter button class*/ .twitterBtn{ background: #00ABE3; } .twitterBtn:before{ font-family: "FontAwesome"; color: #fff; content: "\f099"; /* add twitter icon */ } .twitterBtn:hover{ color: #00ABE3; background: #222; } /* google plus button class*/ .googleplusBtn{ background: #e64522; } .googleplusBtn:before{ font-family: "FontAwesome"; color: #fff; content: "\f0d5"; /* add googleplus icon */ } .googleplusBtn:hover{ color: #e64522; background: #222; } /* linkedin button class*/ .linkedinBtn{ background: #0094BC; } .linkedinBtn:before{ font-family: "FontAwesome"; color: #fff; content: "\f0e1"; /* add linkedin icon */ } .linkedinBtn:hover{ color: #0094BC; background: #222; } /* pinterest button class*/ .pinterestBtn{ background: #cb2027; } .pinterestBtn:before{ font-family: "FontAwesome"; color: #fff; content: "\f0d2"; /* add pinterest icon */ } .pinterestBtn:hover{ color: #cb2027; background: #222; } /* tumblr button class*/ .tumblrBtn{ background: #3a5876; } .tumblrBtn:before{ font-family: "FontAwesome"; color: #fff; content: "\f173"; /* add tumblr icon */ } .tumblrBtn:hover{ color: #3a5876; background: #222; } /* rss button class*/ .rssBtn{ background: #ff0000; /* changed from RSS's #ff9900;*/ } .rssBtn:before{ font-family: "FontAwesome"; color: #fff; content: "\f167"; /* add rss icon (changed from RSS button code f09e to Youtube f167)*/ } .rssBtn:hover{ color: #ff9900; background: #222; } /* Social Links Widget */ #authorsn { float:right; } .authorsn { position:relative; } .authorsn { display: inline-block; position: relative; cursor: pointer; width: 24px; height: 24px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: center; font-size: 15px; font-family:FontAwesome; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.7em; } /* facebook button class*/ .facebooksn{ background: #4060A5; } .facebooksn:before{ /* use :before to add the relevant icons */ font-family: "FontAwesome"; color: #fff; content: "\f09a"; /* add facebook icon */ } .facebooksn:hover{ color: #4060A5; background: #222; } /* twitter button class*/ .twittersn{ background: #00ABE3; } .twittersn:before{ font-family: "FontAwesome"; color: #fff; content: "\f099"; /* add twitter icon */ } .twittersn:hover{ color: #00ABE3; background: #222; } /* google plus button class*/ .googleplussn{ background: #e64522; } .googleplussn:before{ font-family: "FontAwesome"; color: #fff; content: "\f0d5"; /* add googleplus icon */ } .googleplussn:hover{ color: #e64522; background: #222; } /* linkedin button class*/ .linkedinsn{ background: #0094BC; } .linkedinsn:before{ font-family: "FontAwesome"; color: #fff; content: "\f0e1"; /* add linkedin icon */ } .linkedinsn:hover{ color: #0094BC; background: #222; } /* pinterest button class*/ .pinterestsn{ background: #cb2027; } .pinterestsn:before{ font-family: "FontAwesome"; color: #fff; content: "\f0d2"; /* add pinterest icon */ } .pinterestsn:hover{ color: #cb2027; background: #222; } /* tumblr button class*/ .tumblrsn{ background: #3a5876; } .tumblrsn:before{ font-family: "FontAwesome"; color: #fff; content: "\f173"; /* add tumblr icon */ } .tumblrsn:hover{ color: #3a5876; background: #222; } /* rss button class*/ .rsssn{ background: #ff9900; } .rsssn:before{ font-family: "FontAwesome"; color: #fff; content: "\f09e"; /* add rss icon */ } .rsssn:hover{ color: #ff9900; background: #222; } </style> <style media='print' type='text/css'> #sidebar-wrapper,#sidebar-wrapper2,#sidebar-wrapper3,#sidebar-wrapper4,#footer-wrapper,.comment,#blog-pager,.breadcrumb,.social_fix,.nav,#nav2,#relatedposts,.share-icon,.news-ticker,.comments,.post_byfix,.social-clear,#searchform,#com-tab,.backstretch,#com-tab2,.labelnyatas,.tooltip,#header-ads,.navfix{ display:none; } .post h1,.post h2 { padding-bottom:10px; border-bottom:1px solid #eaeaea; } #outer-wrapper { border-top:0px solid #ff9900; } #main-wrapper { width:99%; height:100%; filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(Rotation=1); } #header-wrapper{ margin-top:-70px; margin-bottom:-20px; margin-left:0px; } </style> <style type='text/css'> .infox { float:right; padding:2px 5px; background:#F0F0F0; border:1px solid #eaeaea; position:absolute; top:5px; right:5px; font-size:80% } .breadcrumb { overflow:hidden } #news-wrapper { width:100%; float:left; margin:0px 0px 16px 0px!important; float:left; overflow:hidden } #main-wrapper { margin-top:6px; padding:0; overflow:hidden } #relatedposts strong { max-height:29px; overflow:hidden; display:block; font-family:arial,Helvetica,san-serif; font-size:12px; margin:6px 0px 0 0!important; } #relatedposts img { width:100%; height:100%; max-width:186px; max-height:120px; padding:2px; border:1px solid #eaeaea; overflow:hidden; position:relative; -moz-transition:opacity; -moz-transition-timing-function:ease-in; -moz-transition-duration:500ms; -goog-ms-transition:opacity; -goog-ms--transition-timing-function:ease-in; -goog-ms--transition-duration:500ms; -webkit-transition:opacity; -webkit-transition-timing-function:ease-in; -webkit-transition-duration:500ms } #relatedposts img:hover { opacity:.8; -moz-transition:opacity; -moz-transition-timing-function:ease-out; -moz-transition-duration:500ms; -goog-ms-transition:opacity; -goog-ms--transition-timing-function:ease-out; -goog-ms--transition-duration:500ms; -webkit-transition:opacity; -webkit-transition-timing-function:ease-out; -webkit-transition-duration:500ms } #relatedposts p { margin:4px 0px 0px 0px!important; } #relatedposts li { max-width:186px; width:100%; float:left; height:auto; list-style:none outside none; overflow:hidden; padding:0px 10px 0px 0px!important; } #relatedposts ul { padding:15px 0px 15px 15px; background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #eaeaea; overflow:hidden } .post,#comments { padding:15px; background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #eaeaea; overflow:hidden } .labelatas { position:absolute; right:5px; bottom:5px } .labelatas a { float:left; display:block; padding:2px 6px; background-color:#EBEBEB; margin-right:2px; border:1px solid #eaeaea } .pager-isi { background:#ffffff; overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #eaeaea; color:#fff } .pager-isi a,.pager-isi .linkgrey { width:50%; display:block; float:left; padding:10px 0; font-size:120% } .pager-isi a:hover,.pager-isi .linkgrey { background-color:#ff9900; text-decoration:none } .pager-isi h6 { color:#575757; font-size:105%; font-weight:bold } .pager-isi a:hover,.pager-isi .linkgrey h6 { color:#FFF } .pager-isi a:hover h6 { color:#fff; font-size:105%; font-weight:bold } a.blog-pager-newer-link { background-position:2% center; padding-left:3.5%; text-align:left } a.blog-pager-older-link { background-position:98% center; padding-right:3.5%; text-align:right } .pager-isi .linkgrey.left { padding-left:3.5%; text-align:left } .pager-isi .linkgrey.right { padding-right:3.5%; text-align:right } /*Social Sharing Widget ----------------------------------------------- */ .social_fix { margin:18px 0 18px 0!important; padding:10px!important; border:1px solid #eaeaea; background:#fff; } .social_txt span { float:left; font-size:150%; text-transform:uppercase; font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; padding:5px!important; background:#333; margin-right:5px!important; color:#ffffff } ul.social_menu { list-style:none; display:inline-block; margin:0 0 0 10px!important } ul.social_menu li { display:inline; float:left; background-repeat:no-repeat } ul.social_menu li a { display:block; width:40px; height:33px; padding-right:10px!important; position:relative; text-decoration:none } ul.social_menu li a strong { font-weight:400; position:absolute; left:20px; top:-1px; color:#fff; z-index:9999; text-shadow:1px 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.75); background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.7); -moz-border-radius:3px; -moz-box-shadow:0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.5); -webkit-border-radius:3px; -webkit-box-shadow:0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.5); border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.5); padding:3px!important } ul.social_menu li.abfacebook { display:none; background-image:url(https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVTTpsURPlU6QnhML3wxX9iSfN3_pOkE3ATGcXLgaCru7JC3csq7QvmMulQIVkBbkgV119R1Ewzco-UAT9TIv4_7j7ysnBedKOV-xIficGx_SwUMgGamc4rQWm8bJz8A4_xbwt_ZFC4u4/s320/facebook.png) } ul.social_menu li.abtwitter { background-image:url(https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-upksesnmm6UOYCSiip3ifNWtnq2tDwSpcf281mpht3oWfMnjwaPWhE8GqccH19xCBPdKuifwdhyphenhyphenI-a831OEsOYBvfU1PGijKjQWuP6cmEWUMYrhD5ECg1dBoZ4pPL0I8LAvyZcD4VRs/s320/twitter.png) } ul.social_menu li.abgoogleplus { background-image:url(https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVUbZNiXJdHXM8qf5sXx4vLaKlHb8P-ArlpP12n2CaeRocntqRaaMpTEQ_kfL3QCx-khla0wjgGjvY_RYKRvifyXmGEjjVq71a2ojnAcPmm3IWsivTsd1ZpatOaZiQ2GA58zWUfM4Ygpw/s320/gplus2.png) } ul li.abpinterest { background-image:url(https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghOffeWR_bwb9WZrbleKADk1qU8ayAaA-aV7ELa-jjg5DT-hi9KBHJv_p6LO25cFNKUnyBSnpGm3OvyHXXiTzN3uPsEy8oWn8QAd0-9_g1OnDYtijRigOtvlymJoqgQT1Y3aYkWdeabT8/s320/pinterest.png) } ul.social_menu li.abstumbleupon { background-image:url(https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEju8bB3oVqRqp4xmviK-ly_4yZlHEIJc4oWbmJbdqpuiCS88mY7wY-WBsrTaRBdmbBNQzMQWIReeDhIcONbesrHkuLHVN-IqT31I9Kflpb_SCYlbHDpCxARsNRWS99DmGDID52TxukpAsk/s320/stumbleupon.png) } ul.social_menu li.abdig { background-image:url(https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkkZH_JE-OE6ZQMRNoi8lRd5zTWlt6Ie5FKE1FETFkLgXLQ-V4yI-Wz6Y0pbsnNBl9LvBhjScnJ-qN7YgCvYep2QdpLD5HFuZKVbXrL3fc4IEZpRzC8LD8f0QyJmGwbaXffb96aRT4OOU/s320/digg.png) } ul.social_menu li.ablinkedin { background-image:url(https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqnSZAIjjltQ5DhqhTLiDO9AO9fqTiXk_4TC9acznTKg_rxopQElNJVJqr9WqgZ_SpBgYzy0TdyzTt3KdYzbbuderYbJi2-nf1GrldBalHDUKXEi7qeRCx_w4PJhw2EFEe_1tcazwBO-8/s320/linkedin.png) } ul.social_menu li.abrdit { background-image:url(https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBC3miLwGlNOpGdiIgGI2dSpZTIQmdHbnKxD8ElnujaSFDr99W7qIjX5YOnBVCZ-JdyK_QpampicHXm_7I24-IVr40tuOvWiD4irnqzz9FIyJEjVoJp6AKnhfFTbFi6Tdv3sEwyNLOlaY/s1600/redit.png) } #social_menu_animation:hover li { opacity:0.2 } #social_menu_animation li { -webkit-transition-property:opacity; -webkit-transition-duration:500ms; -moz-transition-property:opacity; -moz-transition-duration:500ms } #social_menu_animation li a strong { opacity:0; -webkit-transition-property:opacity,top; -webkit-transition-duration:300ms; -moz-transition-property:opacity,top; -moz-transition-duration:300ms } #social_menu_animation li:hover { opacity:1 } #social_menu_animation li:hover a strong { opacity:1; top:-15px } </style> <style type='text/css'> /* Status Message ----------------------------------------------- */ .status-msg-body { font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; height:40px; padding:12px 0 .3em; text-align:center; width:100%; z-index:4; } .status-msg-border { background-color:transparent; background-image:url(https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEie8jCKTZNx__0TMXZwzyKUVZExpUGhZMCu8nnYPyFjO_PKhA_yr0nHh2idzP9TDYmy84qqALVm9Abkw8UXBFZQXp0_Ysi6qka1OhiiBBbqQMYKRmoVXYOVmbeaQiJaquqOD-MBSQzQaPc_/s1600/tag.png); background-position:12px center; background-repeat:no-repeat; background-size:30px auto; border:1px solid #aaa; height:40px; opacity:0.3; width:100%; margin:-6px 0px 16px 0px!important; } .status-msg-bg { background-color:transparent; position:relative; width:100%; z-index:1; } </style> <style type='text/css'> .post-body { margin:0; line-height:1.6em; padding-top:10px; font-family:arial,Helvetica,san-serif; font-size:1.3em; color:#555; margin-bottom:35px; } </style> <style type='text/css'> /* Post Breadcrumb ----------------------------------------------- */ .breadcrumb { background:#F7F7F7; border:1px solid #eaeaea; width:100%; margin:10px; font-size:10px; text-transform:uppercase; overflow:hidden; position:relative; bottom:10px; margin-left:0 } .breadcrumb a,.breadcrumb a:visited { color:#222; font-family:Arial,sans-serif } .breadcrumb .boardTitle { display:none } .breadcrumb .crust { display:block; float:left; position:relative } .breadcrumb .crust a.crumb { background-color:#f1f1f1; display:block; height:24px; line-height:24px; margin-bottom:0; outline:0 none; padding:0 10px 0 18px; text-decoration:none } .breadcrumb .crust:first-child a.crumb { padding-left:10px } .breadcrumb .crust:last-child a.crumb { background-color:#e7e7e7; font-weight:bold } .breadcrumb .crust:last-child .arrow span { border-left-color:#e7e7e7!important } .breadcrumb .crust .arrow { -moz-border-bottom-colors:none; -moz-border-left-colors:none; -moz-border-right-colors:none; -moz-border-top-colors:none; border-color:transparent black transparent #BBBBBB; border-image:none; border-style:solid none solid solid; border-width:12px 1px 12px 12px; display:block; height:0; position:absolute; right:-12px; top:0; 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class='email'></span></a> <a class='tooltip' href='#' onclick='window.print(); return false;' title='Print this post'><span class='print'></span></a> <a class='tooltip' href='javascript:ts("body-post",1)' title='Text Size +'><span class='plus'></span></a> <a class='tooltip' href='javascript:ts("body-post",-1)' title='Text Size -'><span class='minus'></span></a> </div> <span itemprop='headline'>فرنسا الرسمية و الثورة الجزائرية الكبرى</span> </h1> <div class='post-body entry-content' id='post-body-8527507598876718640'> <div id='body-post'> <div itemprop='articleBody'><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrcikV_Av5G7q8ZTHX-y_3cMEQSq2qYPXJHJuJw2ApRwoIiCX1C8XNQgM7u-lMlmaNEl2erCynfgodwiEWVe-0RPPXmwAxQBuJ4HQYEDbUXRqRoIvCTYPOP-sGaRnhstIgxxvd74CWSP0/s1600/degaulle-algerie.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="فرنسا الرسمية و الثورة الجزائرية الكبرى" border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrcikV_Av5G7q8ZTHX-y_3cMEQSq2qYPXJHJuJw2ApRwoIiCX1C8XNQgM7u-lMlmaNEl2erCynfgodwiEWVe-0RPPXmwAxQBuJ4HQYEDbUXRqRoIvCTYPOP-sGaRnhstIgxxvd74CWSP0/s1600-rw/degaulle-algerie.jpg" title="فرنسا الرسمية و الثورة الجزائرية الكبرى" width="320" /></a></div> </div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> <br /> <br /> لم تكن فرنسا تتوقع ثورة عارمة لشعب طالما احتقرته واستعبدته لفترة زادت عن 132 سنة، ولم تكن مستعدة للتعامل بواقعية مع الثورة التي وضعت نصب أعينها الحرية أو الإستشهاد، هذا الإصرار من لدن الجزائريين هو الذي أفشل كل مخططات المستعمر الرامية إلى القضاء على الثورة وتصفيتها.</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <h2 dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> مواقف فرنسا من الثورة  </h2> <h3 dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> أ- موقف فرنسا من الثورة  (1954 - 1958) </h3> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> فوجئ المعمرون والسلطات الاستعمارية بالثورة، واصدر الحاكم العام "روجي ليونار" في اليوم التالي لاندلاعها بيانا يطمئن فيه الفرنسيين، ويتوعد من أسماهم ب "الخارجين عن القانون" الذين نفذوا العمليات بأشد العواقب، أما وزير الداخلية آنذاك فرانسوا متيران فقد صرح لجريدة لوموند قائلا إذا كان التفاوض ممكنا مع ثوار المغرب وتونس باعتبارهما دولتين بالمعنى القانوني</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> للكلمة فإن التفاوض مع جبهة التحرير في الجزائر هو السلاح، وراح رئيس وزراء فرنسا "منديس فرانس" يتهم الثورة بأنها خارجية، وصرح يوم 12 نوفمبر 1954 م بما يلي : "إن الجزائر هي فرنسا، ولن نتساهل عندما يتعلق الأمر بالدفاع عن سلامة الجمهورية ".<br /> <br /></div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> وقد اتخذت حكومة منديس فرانس عدة إجراءات للقضاء على الثورة هي:<br /> <br /></div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> - فرض الإقامة الجبرية على من تشك فيهم.</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> - مراقبة حركة الجزائريين.</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> - حل حركة الانتصار والاتحاد الديمقراطي .</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> - شنت حملة قمع واسعة النطاق في الأوراس قادها العقيد "دوكونور" أسفرت في شهر نوفمبر وحده عن قتل أكثر من 4200 جزائري واعتقال الآلاف.</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> - ارتفاع عدد أفراد القوات المسلحة الفرنسية خلال اشهر قلائل من 49 ألف إلى قرابة 100 ألف.</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> - فرض حالة الطوارئ في الأوراس وبلاد القبائل ( 31 مارس 1955 )ثم في سائر القطر (أفريل 1955 م).</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> عجزت حكومة منديس فرانس عن القضاء على الثورة رغم وعودها المؤكدة  بتحقيق ذلك فسقطت في 4 فيفري 1955 ، بعدما عينت المجرم "جاكسوستيل" حاكما عاما جديداعلى الجزائر في 26 جانفي 1955 م. خلفتها حكومة "ادغار فور" التي قامت هي الأخرى بعدة إجراءات عسكرية للقضاء على ثورة نوفمبر وقد تمثلت هذه الإجراءات فيما يلي:</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> - أعلنت حالة الطوارئ في البلاد.</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> - استقدمت قوات إضافية .<br /> <br /></div><br /> <script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-ad-client="ca-pub-7773309011293309" data-ad-slot="8268086960"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <br /> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> لكن امتداد لهيب الثورة مع بداية 1956 م، افقد حكومة "فور" ثقة الناخب الفرنسي، فسقطت لتحل محلها في جانفي 1956 م حكومة  "غي موليه" التي حاولت هي الأخرى القضاء على الثورة التحريرية باتخاذها الإجراءات العسكرية التالية:<br /> <br /></div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> - عينت المجرم "لاكوست" وزيرا مقيما في الجزائر وأعطت للإدارة الفرنسية في الجزائر سلطات خاصة.</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> - عززت القوات المتواجدة في الجزائر حتى وصل عدد أفراد القوات الفرنسية في بلادنا الى 400.000 عسكري زيادة على ميليشيات المعمرين.</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> - أمر سوستيل بشن حملات عسكرية كبيرة على الأوراس و بلاد القبائل.<br /> <br /></div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> عجزت حكومة "غي موليه "عن التصدي للثورة فسقطت في 21 ماي 1957 خلفتها حكومة "بورجس مونوري" إلى غاية 30 سبتمبر 1957 م وتلتها حكومة "غايار" حتى 15 افريل 1958 م فحكومة "فليملن" إلى 28 ماي من نفس السنة ( 1958 )، وقد كان أهم عوامل سقوط هذه الحكومات جميعا هو إخفاقها في مواجهة الثورة التحريرية، وقد عمدت تلك الحكومات المتعاقبة إلى انتهاج</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> سياسات غاية في الشدة والوحشية والهمجية تمثلت فيما يلي:<br /> <br /></div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> - تدمير القرى والقمع والإيقاف الجماعي .</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> - إنشاء المناطق المحرمة .</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> - انتهاج سياسة الأرض المحروقة.</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> - التوسع في إنشاء مكاتب " الفرق الإدارية المختصة " (لاصاص) كما فعلت في فيتنام .</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> - ملء المعتقلات والسجون بالمواطنين بمعدل 30 ألف معتقل شهريا تقريبا .</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> - إكثار مكاتب المباحث و القتل و التعذيب.</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> - دمج العسكريين بقوات الأمن منذ أكتوبر 1956 م فضم جهاز الشرطة إلى الجيش، وجعل تحت قيادة السفاح ماسو (خاصة في عهد القائد العام سلان) المعين في ديسمبر 1957 ، وفي ذلك الإطار كلفت فرقة المظليين العاشرة بعد عودتها من حملة السويس "بتهدئة الوضع" في الجزائر العاصمة.</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> - إنشاء خطوط الأسلاك الشائكة الملغمة والمكهربة على الحدود مع تونس والمغرب وهي خط موريس في الشرق و بدء العمل فيه في جوان 1957 م وانتهى في جانفي 1958 م وخط آخر في الغرب (خط موريس) وذلك لمنع تسلل المجاهدين وإدخال الأسلحة عبر</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> الحدود بل إن القيادة الفرنسية فكرت بضرب جيش التحرير الوطني في كل من تونس والمغرب، وقد بلغ عدد القوات الفرنسية في نهاية هذه المرحلة 500 ألف عسكري و 400 ألف من البوليس والميليشيات تدعمهم آلاف المدافع والآليات وحوالي 600 طائرة حربية و 20 هليكوبتر، وبعد فشل كل المحاولات العسكرية لتطويق الثورة والقضاء عليها، أقدم بعض العسكريين المتطرفين في الجيش الفرنسي في ماي 1958 م على القيام بانقلاب عسكري أوصل ديغول إلى الحكم في فرنسا. </div> <h3 dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> </h3> <h3 dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> ب- موقف فرنسا من الثورة في عهد ديغول (1958 - 1960) </h3> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> اعتمدت فرنسا الإستعمارية في عهد ديغول على مختلف الأساليب للقضاء على الثورة وتجسيد فكرة الجزائر فرنسية التي من أجلها حدث الإنقلاب الذي أوصل ديغول في ماي 1958 إلى الحكم وتأسيس الجمهورية الفرنسية الخامسة التي منح دستورها لرئيس الجمهورية صلاحيات واسعة تمكنه من تحقيق أطماع المعمرين في إخماد الثورة، وأبرز الأساليب التي اعتمدها ديغول للقضاء على الثورة هي: </div> <h4 dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> الأسلوب العسكري : </h4> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> - زيادة عدد القوات العسكرية حتى أصبحت في عام 1959 م مليون جندي ، مع الاستعانة بإمكانيات الحلف الأطلسي .</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> - الإكثار من مكاتب لاصاص، ومدارس التعذيب مثل مدرسة جون دارك بسكيكدة.</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> - تجنيد العديد من العملاء والحركة ووقوفهم بجانب فرنسا ضد إخوانهم الجزائريين.</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> - إقامة المناطق المحرمة والمراكز العسكرية .</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> - تشديد المراقبة على الحدود الجزائرية الشرقية والغربية عن طريق تدعيمها بالأسلاك الشائكة المكهربة.</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> - عزل جيش التحرير الوطني عن الشعب بتجميع هذا الأخير في محتشدات أقيمت بالقرب من مراكز العدو</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> - تكثيف العمليات العسكرية ضد الثوار الجزائريين مثل عملية"بريمر" (الضباب) بالقبائل في أكتوبر 1958 م، التي اشترك فيها أكثر من 10 ألاف جندي فرنسي يقودهم 14 جنرالا.</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> - إسناد قيادة الجيش الفرنسي إلى الجنرال "شال" خلفا للجنرال "سالان" في جانفي 1959 م، وقد قام هذا الأخير بوضع خطة عسكرية عرفت باسمه "خطة شال"و تتمثل في عمليات تمشيطية برية،بحرية وجوية وتسليط هذه العمليات على مناطق الثورة لتطهيرها من الثوار نهائيا .<br /> <br /></div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> وقد عرفت الجزائر في عهد ديغول العديد من العمليات مثل :<br /> <br /></div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> - عملية التاج في الولاية الخامسة في فيفري 1959 م شارك فيها أكثر من 30 ألف جندي فرنسي .</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> - عملية المنظار بالولاية الثالثة في جويلية 1959 م دامت 6 أشهر شارك فيها 70 ألف جندي فرنسي .</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> - عملية الأحجار الكريمة بالولاية الثانية في ديسمبر 1959 م، وشارك فيها 10 آلاف جندي. </div> <h4 dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> الأسلوب السياسي: </h4> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> في الوقت الذي كانت الجمهورية الفرنسية الخامسة بقيادة الجنرال ديغول تعمل على قمع الثورة الجزائرية بالقوة العسكرية، كانت تستعمل سلاحا آخر لإغراء الشعب و إبعاده عن ثورته، وأهم الإجراءات التي استعملتها هي :<br /> <br /></div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> -اعتماد الدعاية الكاذبة للحط من شأن الثورة وتغليط الرأي العام الوطني والدولي.</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> - تنظيم استفتاء عام على دستور الجمهورية الخامسة في 28 سبتمبر 1958 م حيث عوملت الجزائر كأرض</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> فرنسية وبالرغم من مقاطعة أغلبية الشعب الجزائري لهذا الاستفتاء ، فان الإدارة الفرنسية زيفت هذه العملية لإظهار الشعب بمظهر المؤيد لديغول وسياسته، وقد صرح ديغول مباشرة بعد الإعلان عن نتائج الاستفتاء: " لقد أظهر الاقتراع على الدستور ثقة الجزائريين، ورغبتهم في البقاء مع فرنسا".</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> - عرض سلم الشجعان والحديث عن الشخصية الجزائرية وتقرير المصير، فقد صرح ديغول يوم 16 سبتمبر 1959 م :</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> " اعتمادا على جميع المعطيات الجزائرية الوطنية منها والدولية اعتبر أنه من الأهمية بمكان وجوب اللجوء إلى تقرير المصير ".</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> ويعتر هذا العرض مراوغة و خدعة أخرى من طرف ديغول خاصة وأنه وضع شروط تعجيزية لنجاح</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> استفتاء تقرير المصير مثل:<br /> <br /></div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> - إن الاستفتاء على تقرير المصير لن يتم إلا بعد مدة طويلة .</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> - عدم الإعتراف بجبهة التحرير الوطني كمفاوض وحيد، حيث رأى أن هناك قوة ثالثة يمكن التفاوض معها أيضا.</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> - تقسيم الجزائر إلى شمال وجنوب، وبالتالي إمكانية الاحتفاظ بالصحراء النفطية. </div> <h4 dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> الأسلوب الاقتصادي : </h4> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> بالإضافة إلى محاولة ديغول القضاء على الثورة عسكريا ثم سياسيا، لجأ إلى الأسلوب الاقتصادي عن طريق:<br /> <br /></div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> -الإعلان عن بعض المشاريع الاقتصادية والاجتماعية التي تضمنها الخطاب الذي ألقاه ديغول بقسنطينة  13/05/1958 (مشروع قسنطينة) وتمثلت في:<br />   </div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> - توزيع 250 ألف هكتار من الأراضي الزراعية على الفلاحين.</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> - إقامة قاعدة للصناعة الثقيلة وأخرى للصناعة الخفيفة.</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> - توظيف عددكبير من الجزائريين.</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> - بناء المدارس والمساكن ( 200 ألف مسكن)، ومراكز للصحة وغيرها من لتجهيزات .</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> والملاحظ أن ديغول من خلال هذا المشروع تجاهل الأسباب الحقيقية للثورة الجزائرية وزعم أنها أسباب قتصادية واجتماعية، وبالتالي يمكن القضاء عليها بتحسين المستوى الاقتصادي و الاجتماعي للشعب لجزائري، إلا أن هذه المحاولة باءت بالفشل بل كانت عاملا هاما في تصعيد العمليات الثورية ضد الوجود لإستعماري لإجباره على التعامل بواقعية مع القضية الجزائرية، وحتى الشعب الجزائري ورغم حاجته لملحة لهذه الإصلاحات للتخفيف من معاناته إلا أنه رفضها مبديا استعداده للتضحية بكل ما يملك في سبيل</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> تحقيق أهداف الثورة المتضمنة في بيان أول نوفمبر وهي الحرية والإستقلال وإقامة دولة ديمقراطية في طار المبادئ الإسلامية. </div> <h3 dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> تطور الموقف الدولي اتجاه الثورة الجزائرية: </h3> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> مع بداية الثورة الجزائرية، وقفت العديد من الدول موقف الحياد من القضية الجزائرية، بل لكثير منها أيدت فرنسا في أعمالها الوحشية، وبعد الانتصارات العديدة التي حققتها الثورة، تغيرت هذه لمواقف وكسبت الثورة تأييدا دوليا كبيرا خصوصا بعد تكوين الحكومة المؤقتة في سبتمبر 1958 م، وقد مثل هذا الموقف الدولي في:<br /> <br /></div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;">  1- استقبال الوفد الجزائري استقبالا حارا في مؤتمر التضامن الإفريقي لأسيوي الذي انعقد بالقاهرة سنة 1958 م، وقد دعا المؤتمر إلى قيام مظاهرات شعبية في جميع البلاد لمشتركة فيه، لنصرة الجزائر وتعبئة الرأي العام العالمي لاستنكار السياسة الفرنسية في الجزائر، كما دعا لمؤتمر إلى الإعتراف الفوري باستقلال الجزائر، وإلى إجراء مفاوضات بين فرنسا و جبهة التحرير لوطني.</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> -2 شاركت جبهة التحرير الوطني في مؤتمر أكرا للدول الإفريقية الحرة عام 1958 م ولقيت تأييدا من لمؤتمر لقضية استقلال الجزائر، ووعدت الدول الإفريقية بتقديم المساعدات المختلفة للجزائر.</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> -3 إسراع العديد من الدول الصديقة والشقيقة إلى الإعتراف بالحكومة المؤقتة عند تأسيسها في سبتمبر1958 مثل : الدول الشيوعية، والدول العربية وكذلك غانا، غينيا، مالي،يوغسلافيا. ولم تكتف الصين لشعبية بالاعتراف بالحكومة المؤقتة فقط بل دعت وفدا من الحكومة المؤقتة لزيارة الصين، وأثناء هذه لزيارة أعلن نائب رئيس الوزراء الصيني أنه في وسع الشعب الجزائري أن يعتمد في الأيام التالية على أييد 650 مليون من الصينيين تأييدا مطلقا.</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> -4 إقامة مكاتب لجبهة التحرير الوطني في الكثير من عواصم الدول.</div> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> وأخيرا أصبحت القضية الجزائرية تطرح باستمرار في جلسات الأمم المتحدة، والتي بدأت تلح على لإعتراف بحق الشعب الجزائري في الإستقلال،ودعت في نفس الوقت على ضرورة قيام مفاوضات بين لحكومة الفرنسية والحكومة الجزائرية المؤقتة.</div> <h3 dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"> خلاصة </h3> <div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;">  استعملت الجمهورية الخامسة وعلى رأسها ديغول كل الأساليب للاحتفاظ بالجزائر، إلا أنها لم تنجح تحت ضغط الثورة الجزائرية والتفاف الشعب حولها وسلمت في النهاية بضرورة استقلال الجزائرهذا الاستقلال الذي ضحى من أجله مليون و نصف مليون شهيد.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div style='display:none'> <a class='updated timestamp-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2014/05/blog-post_26.html' rel='bookmark' title='permanent link'> <abbr class='updated published' title='2014-05-26T07:03:00-07:00'>الاثنين, مايو 26, 2014</abbr></a> </div> <div style='clear:both;'></div> <div style='clear: both;'></div> </div> <div style='display:none'> <a 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{}; window.goog.comments = window.goog.comments || {}; window.goog.comments.loadQueue = window.goog.comments.loadQueue || []; window.goog.comments.loadQueue.push(render); } })(); // ]]> </script> <div id='comment-holder'> <div class="comment-thread toplevel-thread"><ol id="top-ra"><li class="comment" id="c5000094701232338358"><div class="avatar-image-container"><img src="//resources.blogblog.com/img/blank.gif" alt=""/></div><div class="comment-block"><div class="comment-header"><cite class="user">غير معرف</cite><span class="icon user "></span><span class="datetime secondary-text"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.algeriagate.info/2014/05/blog-post_26.html?showComment=1459096837589#c5000094701232338358">27 مارس 2016 في 9:40 ص</a></span></div><p class="comment-content">خوفهم دفعهم الى كل ما فعلوا<br></p><span class="comment-actions secondary-text"><a class="comment-reply" target="_self" data-comment-id="5000094701232338358">رد</a><span class="item-control blog-admin blog-admin pid-1075783025"><a target="_self" href="https://www.blogger.com/delete-comment.g?blogID=785181986235850055&postID=5000094701232338358">حذف</a></span></span></div><div class="comment-replies"><div id="c5000094701232338358-rt" class="comment-thread inline-thread"><span class="thread-toggle thread-expanded"><span class="thread-arrow"></span><span class="thread-count"><a target="_self">الردود</a></span></span><ol id="c5000094701232338358-ra" class="thread-chrome thread-expanded"><div><li class="comment" id="c8109604099190996278"><div class="avatar-image-container"><img src="//resources.blogblog.com/img/blank.gif" alt=""/></div><div class="comment-block"><div class="comment-header"><cite class="user">بلدي الجزائر</cite><span class="icon user "></span><span class="datetime secondary-text"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.algeriagate.info/2014/05/blog-post_26.html?showComment=1490348484418#c8109604099190996278">24 مارس 2017 في 2:41 ص</a></span></div><p class="comment-content">إن كل ما ناضلته الثورة عسكريا و تضحياتها تستحق كل التبجيل و الإحترام <br> فرنسا حفرت حفرة للثورة فوقعت فيها ها ها ها ها <br></p><span class="comment-actions secondary-text"><span class="item-control blog-admin blog-admin pid-1075783025"><a target="_self" href="https://www.blogger.com/delete-comment.g?blogID=785181986235850055&postID=8109604099190996278">حذف</a></span></span></div><div class="comment-replies"><div id="c8109604099190996278-rt" class="comment-thread inline-thread hidden"><span class="thread-toggle thread-expanded"><span class="thread-arrow"></span><span class="thread-count"><a target="_self">الردود</a></span></span><ol id="c8109604099190996278-ra" class="thread-chrome thread-expanded"><div></div><div id="c8109604099190996278-continue" class="continue"><a class="comment-reply" target="_self" data-comment-id="8109604099190996278">رد</a></div></ol></div></div><div class="comment-replybox-single" id="c8109604099190996278-ce"></div></li></div><div id="c5000094701232338358-continue" class="continue"><a class="comment-reply" target="_self" data-comment-id="5000094701232338358">رد</a></div></ol></div></div><div class="comment-replybox-single" id="c5000094701232338358-ce"></div></li></ol><div id="top-continue" class="continue"><a class="comment-reply" target="_self">إضافة تعليق</a></div><div class="comment-replybox-thread" id="top-ce"></div><div class="loadmore hidden" data-post-id="8527507598876718640"><a target="_self">تحميل المزيد...</a></div></div> </div> </div> <p class='comment-footer'> <div class='comment-form'> <a name='comment-form'></a> <div id='form-wrapper'> <p> </p> <a href='https://www.blogger.com/comment/frame/785181986235850055?po=8527507598876718640&hl=ar' id='comment-editor-src'></a> <iframe allowtransparency='true' class='blogger-iframe-colorize blogger-comment-from-post' frameborder='0' height='410' id='comment-editor' name='comment-editor' src='' width='100%'></iframe> </div>  <script 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class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2024/'>2024</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(5)</span> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2024/11/'>نوفمبر</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(4)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2024/10/'>أكتوبر</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(1)</span> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2023/'>2023</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(12)</span> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2023/12/'>ديسمبر</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(2)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2023/11/'>نوفمبر</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(2)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2023/10/'>أكتوبر</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(3)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2023/09/'>سبتمبر</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(2)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2023/07/'>يوليو</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(1)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2023/06/'>يونيو</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(1)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2023/02/'>فبراير</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(1)</span> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2022/'>2022</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(6)</span> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2022/09/'>سبتمبر</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(1)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2022/08/'>أغسطس</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(1)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2022/07/'>يوليو</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(1)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2022/06/'>يونيو</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(3)</span> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2021/'>2021</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(11)</span> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2021/12/'>ديسمبر</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(1)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2021/11/'>نوفمبر</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(1)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2021/05/'>مايو</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(1)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2021/04/'>أبريل</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(5)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2021/03/'>مارس</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(1)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2021/01/'>يناير</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(2)</span> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2020/'>2020</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(10)</span> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2020/08/'>أغسطس</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(1)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2020/04/'>أبريل</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(1)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2020/03/'>مارس</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(5)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2020/01/'>يناير</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(3)</span> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2019/'>2019</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(13)</span> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2019/11/'>نوفمبر</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(2)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2019/06/'>يونيو</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(1)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2019/04/'>أبريل</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(7)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2019/02/'>فبراير</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(3)</span> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2018/'>2018</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(13)</span> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2018/11/'>نوفمبر</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(2)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2018/09/'>سبتمبر</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(2)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2018/08/'>أغسطس</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(1)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2018/07/'>يوليو</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(2)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2018/06/'>يونيو</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(3)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2018/04/'>أبريل</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(3)</span> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2017/'>2017</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(10)</span> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2017/11/'>نوفمبر</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(4)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2017/10/'>أكتوبر</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(3)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2017/07/'>يوليو</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(1)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2017/05/'>مايو</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(1)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2017/04/'>أبريل</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(1)</span> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2016/'>2016</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(9)</span> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2016/11/'>نوفمبر</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(2)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2016/08/'>أغسطس</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(1)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2016/07/'>يوليو</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(5)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2016/01/'>يناير</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(1)</span> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2015/'>2015</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(35)</span> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2015/11/'>نوفمبر</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(2)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2015/10/'>أكتوبر</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(5)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2015/09/'>سبتمبر</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(1)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2015/08/'>أغسطس</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(6)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2015/07/'>يوليو</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(1)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2015/06/'>يونيو</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(3)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2015/05/'>مايو</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(2)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2015/04/'>أبريل</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(3)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2015/03/'>مارس</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(4)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2015/02/'>فبراير</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(3)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2015/01/'>يناير</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(5)</span> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate expanded'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy toggle-open'>▼ </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2014/'>2014</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(58)</span> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2014/12/'>ديسمبر</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(2)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2014/11/'>نوفمبر</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(9)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2014/10/'>أكتوبر</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(4)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2014/08/'>أغسطس</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(1)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate collapsed'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy'> ◄  </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2014/06/'>يونيو</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(4)</span> </li> </ul> <ul class='hierarchy'> <li class='archivedate expanded'> <a class='toggle' href='javascript:void(0)'> <span class='zippy toggle-open'>▼ </span> </a> <a class='post-count-link' href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2014/05/'>مايو</a> <span class='post-count' dir='ltr'>(12)</span> <ul class='posts'> <li><a href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2014/05/blog-post_31.html'>الثورة الجزائرية و إسهامها في حركة التحرر العالمية</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2014/05/blog-post_30.html'>أنقذوا سهل متيجة يا ناس</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.algeriagate.info/2014/05/blog-post_5154.html'>الثورة 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