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Battle of Jackson, Tennessee - Wikipedia

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class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Battle_of_Jackson,_Tennessee&amp;params=35.632_N_88.7635_W_region:US_type:event_scale:10000"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">35°37′55″N</span> <span class="longitude">88°45′49″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">35.6320°N 88.7635°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">35.6320; -88.7635</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Jackson_(TN)&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Jackson (TN)">Battle of Jackson (TN)</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Battle of the American Civil War</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jackson,_Mississippi" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Jackson, Mississippi">Battle of Jackson, Mississippi</a>.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Battle of Jackson, Tennessee</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jackson-tennessee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Jackson-tennessee.jpg/200px-Jackson-tennessee.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Jackson-tennessee.jpg/300px-Jackson-tennessee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Jackson-tennessee.jpg/400px-Jackson-tennessee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="904" data-file-height="1334" /></a></span><br />Scenes from Jackson, done three months before the battle</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>December&#160;19,&#160;1862<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1862-12-19</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Jackson,_Tennessee" title="Jackson, Tennessee">Jackson, Tennessee</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate</a> victory</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281861-1863%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281861-1863%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281861-1863%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281861-1863%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281861-1863%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281861-1863%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> (<a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">Union</a>)</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America"><img alt="Confederate States of America" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate States of America</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Englemann" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolph Englemann">Adolph Englemann</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Bedford_Forrest" title="Nathan Bedford Forrest">Nathan Bedford Forrest</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Units involved</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> Jackson garrison</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> Forrest's Cavalry Division</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> Unknown</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 400 cavalry</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 6</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> Unknown</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Forrest%27s_Expedition_into_West_Tennessee" title="Template:Campaignbox Forrest&#39;s Expedition into West Tennessee"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Forrest%27s_Expedition_into_West_Tennessee" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Forrest&#39;s Expedition into West Tennessee"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Forrest%27s_Expedition_into_West_Tennessee" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Forrest&#39;s Expedition into West Tennessee"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Forrest&amp;#039;s_Expeditioninto_West_Tennessee" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/West_Tennessee_Raids" title="West Tennessee Raids"><span class="wrap">Forrest's Expedition</span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/West_Tennessee_Raids" title="West Tennessee Raids"><span class="wrap">into West Tennessee</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lexington,_Tennessee" title="Battle of Lexington, Tennessee">Lexington</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Parker%27s_Cross_Roads" title="Battle of Parker&#39;s Cross Roads">Parker's Cross Roads</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>The <b>Battle of Jackson</b>, also known as the <b>Battle of Salem Cemetery</b>, was fought on December 19, 1862, in <a href="/wiki/Madison_County,_Tennessee" title="Madison County, Tennessee">Madison County, Tennessee</a>, during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Jackson,_Tennessee&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The engagement at Jackson occurred during <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_Army" title="Confederate States Army">Confederate</a> <a href="/wiki/Brigadier_General_(CSA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brigadier General (CSA)">Brig. Gen.</a> <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Bedford_Forrest" title="Nathan Bedford Forrest">Nathan Bedford Forrest</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_West_Tennessee_Raids" class="mw-redirect" title="The West Tennessee Raids">Expedition into West Tennessee</a>, between December 11, 1862, and January 1, 1863. Forrest wished to interrupt the rail supply line to <a href="/wiki/Major_general_(United_States)" title="Major general (United States)">Maj. Gen.</a> <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a>'s army, campaigning down the Mississippi Central Railroad. If he could destroy the Mobile &amp; Ohio Railroad running south from <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Kentucky" title="Columbus, Kentucky">Columbus, Kentucky</a>, through <a href="/wiki/Jackson,_Tennessee" title="Jackson, Tennessee">Jackson, Tennessee</a>, Grant would have to curtail or halt his operations. Forrest's 2,100-man cavalry brigade crossed the <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_River" title="Tennessee River">Tennessee River</a> from December 15 to December 17, heading west.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Grant ordered a troop concentration at Jackson under Brig. Gen. <a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_C._Sullivan" title="Jeremiah C. Sullivan">Jeremiah C. Sullivan</a> and sent a cavalry force out under Col. <a href="/wiki/Robert_G._Ingersoll" title="Robert G. Ingersoll">Robert G. Ingersoll</a>, to confront Forrest. Forrest, however, smashed the Union cavalry <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lexington,_Tennessee" title="Battle of Lexington, Tennessee">at Lexington</a> on December 18.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Battle">Battle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Jackson,_Tennessee&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Battle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As Forrest continued his advance the next day, Sullivan ordered Col. <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Englemann" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolph Englemann">Adolph Englemann</a> to take a small force northeast of Jackson. At Old Salem Cemetery, acting on the defensive, Englemann's two infantry regiments repulsed a Confederate mounted attack and then withdrew a mile closer to town. To Forrest, the fight amounted to no more than a feint and show of force intended to hold Jackson's Union defenders in place while two mounted columns destroyed railroad track north and south of the town and returned. This accomplished, Forrest withdrew from the Jackson area to attack Trenton and Humboldt. Thus, although the Federals had checked a demonstration by a portion of Forrest's force, a major accomplishment, other Confederates had fulfilled an element of the expedition's mission.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rose_Hill">Rose Hill</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Jackson,_Tennessee&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Rose Hill"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rose Hill is a large home built in 1823. During the Battle Of Jackson, Tennessee it was used as a hospital for both the injured Union and the Confederate soldiers. The house stands to this day and is currently a private residence. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Battlefield_preservation">Battlefield preservation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Jackson,_Tennessee&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Battlefield preservation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/American_Battlefield_Trust" title="American Battlefield Trust">American Battlefield Trust</a> and its partners have acquired and preserved 120 acres (49&#160;ha) of the battlefield as of early 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Jackson,_Tennessee&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFEicher2002" class="citation book cs1">Eicher, David J. (2002-03-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1p94XzYASDAC&amp;dq=Battle+of+Salem+Cemetery&amp;pg=PA388"><i>The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War</i></a>. Simon and Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-1846-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-1846-7"><bdi>978-0-7432-1846-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Longest+Night%3A+A+Military+History+of+the+Civil+War&amp;rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&amp;rft.date=2002-03-30&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7432-1846-7&amp;rft.aulast=Eicher&amp;rft.aufirst=David+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1p94XzYASDAC%26dq%3DBattle%2Bof%2BSalem%2BCemetery%26pg%3DPA388&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Jackson%2C+Tennessee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSedore2020" class="citation book cs1">Sedore, Timothy S. (2020-03-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3ZzSDwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Battle+of+Salem+Cemetery&amp;pg=PT360"><i>Tennessee Civil War Monuments: An Illustrated Field Guide</i></a>. Indiana University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-04563-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-04563-8"><bdi>978-0-253-04563-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Tennessee+Civil+War+Monuments%3A+An+Illustrated+Field+Guide&amp;rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2020-03-10&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-253-04563-8&amp;rft.aulast=Sedore&amp;rft.aufirst=Timothy+S.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3ZzSDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3DBattle%2Bof%2BSalem%2BCemetery%26pg%3DPT360&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Jackson%2C+Tennessee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBishop2010" class="citation book cs1">Bishop, Randy (2010-04-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Pd2ZBAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Battle+of+Salem+Cemetery&amp;pg=PT136"><i>TENNESSEE'S CIVIL WAR BATTLEFIELDS: A Guide to Their History and Preservation</i></a>. Pelican Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4556-1470-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4556-1470-7"><bdi>978-1-4556-1470-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=TENNESSEE%27S+CIVIL+WAR+BATTLEFIELDS%3A+A+Guide+to+Their+History+and+Preservation&amp;rft.pub=Pelican+Publishing+Company&amp;rft.date=2010-04-09&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4556-1470-7&amp;rft.aulast=Bishop&amp;rft.aufirst=Randy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPd2ZBAAAQBAJ%26dq%3DBattle%2Bof%2BSalem%2BCemetery%26pg%3DPT136&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Jackson%2C+Tennessee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPS-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/history/hps/abpp/battles/tn009.htm">NPS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100923141404/http://www.nps.gov/history/hps/abpp/battles/tn009.htm">Archived</a> September 23, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.battlefields.org/preserve/saved-land">[1]</a> <a href="/wiki/American_Battlefield_Trust" title="American Battlefield Trust">American Battlefield Trust</a> "Saved Land" webpage. Accessed February 16, 2024.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Jackson,_Tennessee&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/hps/abpp/battles/tn009.htm">National Park Service battle description</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/hps/abpp/CWSII/TennesseeBattlefieldProfiles/Hartsville%20to%20Johnsonville.pdf">CWSAC report update</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Jackson,_Tennessee&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Wills, Brian Steel. <i>The Confederacy's Greatest Cavalryman: Nathan Bedford Forrest</i>. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1992. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7006-0885-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7006-0885-0">0-7006-0885-0</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Jackson,_Tennessee&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160119054429/http://www.salemcemeterybattlefield.com/battle.htm">Battle description by the Salem Cemetery Battlefield Association</a></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Battle_of_Jackson,_Tennessee&amp;params=35.632_N_88.7635_W_region:US_type:event_scale:10000"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">35°37′55″N</span> <span class="longitude">88°45′49″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">35.6320°N 88.7635°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">35.6320; -88.7635</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tennessee_in_the_American_Civil_War" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tennessee_in_the_Civil_War" title="Template:Tennessee in the Civil War"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tennessee_in_the_Civil_War" title="Template talk:Tennessee in the Civil War"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tennessee_in_the_Civil_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tennessee in the Civil War"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tennessee_in_the_American_Civil_War" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Tennessee in the American Civil War">Tennessee in the American Civil War</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Regions:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Tennessee" title="East Tennessee">East Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Tennessee" title="Middle Tennessee">Middle Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Tennessee" title="West Tennessee">West Tennessee</a></li> <li><i>Combatants:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tennessee_Confederate_Civil_War_units" title="List of Tennessee Confederate Civil War units">Confederacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tennessee_Union_Civil_War_units" title="List of Tennessee Union Civil War units">Union</a></li> <li><i>Campaigns:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chattanooga_campaign" title="Chattanooga campaign">Chattanooga campaign</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightgrey;">1862</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Henry" title="Battle of Fort Henry">Fort Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Donelson" title="Battle of Fort Donelson">Fort Donelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Island_Number_Ten" title="Battle of Island Number Ten">Island Number Ten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Shiloh" title="Battle of Shiloh">Shiloh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lebanon_(1862)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Lebanon (1862)">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Plum_Point_Bend" title="Battle of Plum Point Bend">Plum Point Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Memphis" title="First Battle of Memphis">First Battle of Memphis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chattanooga_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Chattanooga I">First Battle of Chattanooga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Murfreesboro_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Murfreesboro I">First Battle of Murfreesboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Britton%27s_Lane" title="Battle of Britton&#39;s Lane">Britton's Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Riggins_Hill" title="Battle of Riggins Hill">Riggins Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hatchie%27s_Bridge" title="Battle of Hatchie&#39;s Bridge">Hatchie's Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hartsville" title="Battle of Hartsville">Hartsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lexington,_Tennessee" title="Battle of Lexington, Tennessee">Lexington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jackson_(TN)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Jackson (TN)">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Parker%27s_Cross_Roads" title="Battle of Parker&#39;s Cross Roads">Parker's Cross Roads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stones_River" title="Battle of Stones River">Stones River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightgrey;">1863</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dover_(1863)" title="Battle of Dover (1863)">Dover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Thompson%27s_Station" title="Battle of Thompson&#39;s Station">Thompson's Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vaught%27s_Hill" title="Battle of Vaught&#39;s Hill">Vaught's Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brentwood" title="Battle of Brentwood">Brentwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Franklin_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Franklin I">First Battle of Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hoover%27s_Gap" title="Battle of Hoover&#39;s Gap">Hoover's Gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Liberty_Gap" title="Battle of Liberty Gap">Liberty Gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chattanooga_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Chattanooga II">Second Battle of Chattanooga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Blountville" title="Battle of Blountville">Blountville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Farmington,_Tennessee" title="Battle of Farmington, Tennessee">Farmington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Blue_Springs" title="Battle of Blue Springs">Blue Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Campbell%27s_Station" title="Battle of Campbell&#39;s Station">Campbell's Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chattanooga_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Chattanooga III">Third Battle of Chattanooga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brown%27s_Ferry" title="Battle of Brown&#39;s Ferry">Brown's Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wauhatchie" title="Battle of Wauhatchie">Wauhatchie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Collierville" title="Battle of Collierville">Collierville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rogersville" title="Battle of Rogersville">Rogersville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Knoxville" title="Siege of Knoxville">Knoxville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Sanders" title="Battle of Fort Sanders">Fort Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bean%27s_Station" title="Battle of Bean&#39;s Station">Bean's Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mossy_Creek" title="Battle of Mossy Creek">Mossy Creek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightgrey;">1864</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dandridge" title="Battle of Dandridge">Dandridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fair_Garden" title="Battle of Fair Garden">Fair Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Pillow" title="Battle of Fort Pillow">Fort Pillow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Memphis_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Memphis II">Second Battle of Memphis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Morristown" title="Battle of Morristown">Morristown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Franklin_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Franklin II">Second Battle of Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Johnsonville" title="Battle of Johnsonville">Johnsonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bull%27s_Gap" title="Battle of Bull&#39;s Gap">Bull's Gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Columbia" title="Battle of Columbia">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Spring_Hill" title="Battle of Spring Hill">Spring Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Murfreesboro_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Murfreesboro III">Third Battle of Murfreesboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nashville" title="Battle of Nashville">Nashville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Anthony%27s_Hill" title="Battle of Anthony&#39;s Hill">Anthony's Hill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Involvement<br /><span class="nobold">(by city or town)</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chattanooga_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Chattanooga in the American Civil War">Chattanooga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashville_in_the_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Nashville in the Civil War">Nashville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightgrey;">Confederate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Bell_(Tennessee_politician)" title="John Bell (Tennessee politician)">John Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isham_G._Harris" title="Isham G. Harris">Isham G. Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henninger_Reagan" class="mw-redirect" title="John Henninger Reagan">John Henninger Reagan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightgrey;">Union</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Aftermath</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Confederate_monuments_and_memorials#Tennessee" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Confederate monuments and memorials">Confederate monuments and memorials</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">14th Amendment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal; background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Tennessee_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Category:Tennessee in the American Civil War">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tennessee_in_the_American_Civil_War" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tennessee in the American Civil War"><b>Commons</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐bsckk Cached time: 20241122155758 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.335 seconds Real time usage: 0.719 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1437/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 55159/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2246/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 33549/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.203/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7034931/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 407.422 1 -total 24.88% 101.352 1 Template:Reflist 19.50% 79.467 3 Template:Cite_book 19.14% 77.994 1 Template:Campaignbox_Forrest's_Expedition_into_West_Tennessee 18.20% 74.170 1 Template:Campaignbox 15.62% 63.636 1 Template:Short_description 8.98% 36.591 1 Template:Infobox_military_conflict 8.32% 33.889 2 Template:Pagetype 7.58% 30.882 1 Template:Tennessee_in_the_Civil_War 6.78% 27.626 1 Template:Military_navigation --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:1615909-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122155758 and revision id 1208301030. 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