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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holidays_and_observances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holidays_and_observances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Holidays and observances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holidays_and_observances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">July 18</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 199 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-199" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">199 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Julie" title="18 Julie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="18 Julie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._Juli" title="18. Juli – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="18. Juli" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D3%B1_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A5_18_%D0%BA%D3%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Јаан изӱ айдыҥ 18 кӱни – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Јаан изӱ айдыҥ 18 кӱни" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_July" title="18 July – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="18 July" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syeinim%C3%A1%C3%A1nu_18." title="Syeinimáánu 18. – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Syeinimáánu 18." data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._M%C7%A3dm%C5%8Dn%C3%B0es" title="18. Mǣdmōnðes – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="18. Mǣdmōnðes" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%A4%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0_18" title="Ԥхынгәымза 18 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ԥхынгәымза 18" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88" title="18 يوليو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="18 يوليو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_de_chulio" title="18 de chulio – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="18 de chulio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="18 Յուլիս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="18 Յուլիս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_de_j%C2%B7uly%C3%A8t" title="18 de j·ulyèt – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="18 de j·ulyèt" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title="১৮ জুলাই – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="১৮ জুলাই" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_de_xunetu" title="18 de xunetu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="18 de xunetu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_jasypok%C3%B5i" title="18 jasypokõi – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="18 jasypokõi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="18 июль – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="18 июль" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_iyul" title="18 iyul – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="18 iyul" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Juli" title="18 Juli – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="18 Juli" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title="১৮ জুলাই – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৮ জুলাই" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Juli" title="18 Juli – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="18 Juli" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_goe%CC%8Dh_18_ji%CC%8Dt" title="7 goe̍h 18 ji̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="7 goe̍h 18 ji̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Juli" title="18 Juli – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="18 Juli" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="18 июль – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="18 июль" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="18 ліпеня – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="18 ліпеня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="18 ліпеня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="18 ліпеня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="18 जुलाई – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="18 जुलाई" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyo_18" title="Hulyo 18 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hulyo 18" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="18 юли – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="18 юли" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._Juli" title="18. Juli – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="18. Juli" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A7%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A8%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཟླ་༧ཚེས་༡༨ཉིན་ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟླ་༧ཚེས་༡༨ཉིན་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._juli" title="18. juli – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="18. juli" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Gouere" title="18 Gouere – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="18 Gouere" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_18" title="7 һарын 18 – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="7 һарын 18" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_de_juliol" title="18 de juliol – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="18 de juliol" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%82%C4%83,_18" title="Утă, 18 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Утă, 18" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyo_18" title="Hulyo 18 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hulyo 18" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._%C4%8Dervenec" title="18. červenec – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="18. červenec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chikunguru_18" title="Chikunguru 18 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chikunguru 18" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_di_lugliu" title="18 di lugliu – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="18 di lugliu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Gorffennaf" title="18 Gorffennaf – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="18 Gorffennaf" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._juli" title="18. juli – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="18. juli" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2" title="18 يوليوز – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="18 يوليوز" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suoidnem%C3%A1nu_18." title="Suoidnemánu 18. – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Suoidnemánu 18." data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._Juli" title="18. Juli – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="18. Juli" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%AA%DE%8D%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8_18" title="ޖުލައި 18 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖުލައި 18" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._juuli" title="18. juuli – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="18. juuli" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%CE%99%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="18 Ιουλίου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="18 Ιουλίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_ed_l%C3%B3i" title="18 ed lói – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="18 ed lói" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_18_%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Медьковонь 18 чи – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Медьковонь 18 чи" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_de_julio" title="18 de julio – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="18 de julio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/18-a_de_julio" title="18-a de julio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="18-a de julio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_j%C3%BAliu" title="18 júliu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="18 júliu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uztailaren_18" title="Uztailaren 18 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Uztailaren 18" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8_%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%87" title="۱۸ ژوئیه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸ ژوئیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_July" title="18 July – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="18 July" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._juli" title="18. juli – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="18. juli" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_juillet" title="18 juillet – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="18 juillet" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_july" title="18 july – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="18 july" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_di_Lui" title="18 di Lui – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="18 di Lui" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_I%C3%BAil" title="18 Iúil – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="18 Iúil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Jerrey_Souree" title="18 Jerrey Souree – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="18 Jerrey Souree" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Orak_ay" title="18 Orak ay – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="18 Orak ay" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_an_t-Iuchar" title="18 an t-Iuchar – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="18 an t-Iuchar" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_de_xullo" title="18 de xullo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="18 de xullo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%8818%E8%99%9F" title="7月18號 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="7月18號" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%87_%E0%AB%A7%E0%AB%AE" title="જુલાઇ ૧૮ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જુલાઇ ૧૮" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/7-ngie%CC%8Dt_18-ngit" title="7-ngie̍t 18-ngit – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="7-ngie̍t 18-ngit" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_18" title="Така сарин 18 – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Така сарин 18" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%EC%9B%94_18%EC%9D%BC" title="7월 18일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="7월 18일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%AB_18" title="Հուլիսի 18 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հուլիսի 18" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="१८ जुलाई – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१८ जुलाई" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._julija" title="18. julija – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="18. julija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._srpnja" title="18. srpnja – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="18. srpnja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Juli" title="18 Juli – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="18 Juli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/18ma_di_julio" title="18ma di julio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="18ma di julio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Jula%E1%BB%8B" title="18 Julaị – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="18 Julaị" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulio_18" title="Hulio 18 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Hulio 18" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE" title="জুলাই ১৮ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="জুলাই ১৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Juli" title="18 Juli – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="18 Juli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_de_julio" title="18 de julio – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="18 de julio" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_jul%C3%AD" title="18 julí – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="18 julí" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Eyekhala" title="18 Eyekhala – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="18 Eyekhala" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._j%C3%BAl%C3%AD" title="18. júlí – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="18. júlí" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_luglio" title="18 luglio – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="18 luglio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99" title="18 ביולי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="18 ביולי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Juli" title="18 Juli – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="18 Juli" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%88_%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE" title="ಜುಲೈ ೧೮ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜುಲೈ ೧೮" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliu_18" title="Juliu 18 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Juliu 18" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="18 июль – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="18 июль" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="18 ივლისი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="18 ივლისი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8F%D9%84%DB%92_18" title="جُلے 18 – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جُلے 18" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_l%C3%ABpi%C5%84ca" title="18 lëpińca – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="18 lëpińca" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="18 шілде – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="18 шілде" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Julai" title="18 Julai – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="18 Julai" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%82%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_18-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Сора тӧлысь 18-ӧд лун – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Сора тӧлысь 18-ӧд лун" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/18-e_ke_pereaksat" title="18-e ke pereaksat – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="18-e ke pereaksat" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_jiy%C3%A8" title="18 jiyè – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="18 jiyè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/18%C3%AA_t%C3%AErmeh%C3%AA" title="18ê tîrmehê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="18ê tîrmehê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/18-%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="18-июль – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="18-июль" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%8D%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%94" title="18 ກໍລະກົດ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="18 ກໍລະກົດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Iulii" title="18 Iulii – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="18 Iulii" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._j%C5%ABlijs" title="18. jūlijs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="18. jūlijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._Juli" title="18. Juli – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="18. Juli" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liepos_18" title="Liepos 18 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Liepos 18" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_l%C3%BBggio" title="18 lûggio – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="18 lûggio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_juli" title="18 juli – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="18 juli" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._heinykuudu" title="18. heinykuudu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="18. heinykuudu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_07" title="18 07 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="18 07" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BAlius_18." title="Július 18. – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Július 18." data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="१८ जुलाई – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१८ जुलाई" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="18 јули – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="18 јули" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Jolay" title="18 Jolay – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="18 Jolay" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%88_18" title="ജൂലൈ 18 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജൂലൈ 18" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE" title="जुलै १८ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जुलै १८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%94" title="18 კვირკვე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="18 კვირკვე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87" title="18 يوليه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="18 يوليه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8_%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%87" title="۱۸ ژوئیه – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۸ ژوئیه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Julai" title="18 Julai – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="18 Julai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_ngu%C5%8Fk_18_h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="7 nguŏk 18 hô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="7 nguŏk 18 hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_18" title="7 сарын 18 – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="7 сарын 18" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88_%E1%80%87%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="၁၈ ဇူလိုင် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈ ဇူလိုင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_metztli_julio" title="18 metztli julio – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="18 metztli julio" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_juli" title="18 juli – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="18 juli" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_juli" title="18 juli – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="18 juli" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE" title="जुलाई १८ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जुलाई १८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%8818%E6%97%A5" title="7月18日 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="7月18日" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%27e_luglio" title="18 'e luglio – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="18 'e luglio" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="18 июль – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="18 июль" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._J%C3%BC%C3%BCle" title="18. Jüüle – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="18. Jüüle" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._juli" title="18. juli – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="18. juli" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._juli" title="18. juli – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="18. juli" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Juilet" title="18 Juilet – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="18 Juilet" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_de_julhet" title="18 de julhet – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="18 de julhet" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D1%81%D3%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="18 сӱрем – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="18 сӱрем" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE_%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87" title="୧୮ ଜୁଲାଇ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୮ ଜୁଲାଇ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/18-iyul" title="18-iyul – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="18-iyul" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88" title="18 ਜੁਲਾਈ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="18 ਜੁਲਾਈ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyo_18" title="Hulyo 18 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Hulyo 18" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/18%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="18جولائی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="18جولائی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_di_y%C3%BCli" title="18 di yüli – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="18 di yüli" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="18 جولای – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="18 جولای" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._Juli" title="18. Juli – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="18. Juli" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_lipca" title="18 lipca – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="18 lipca" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%CE%A7%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF" title="18 Χορτοθερί – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="18 Χορτοθερί" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_de_julho" title="18 de julho – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="18 de julho" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._Juuli" title="18. Juuli – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="18. Juuli" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_iulie" title="18 iulie – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="18 iulie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%C3%B1iqin_anta_situwa_killapi" title="18 ñiqin anta situwa killapi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="18 ñiqin anta situwa killapi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._%D1%8E%D0%BB" title="18. юл – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="18. юл" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="18 июля – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="18 июля" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82_%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD_18" title="От ыйын 18 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="От ыйын 18" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="१८ जुलाई – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१८ जुलाई" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Julie" title="18 Julie – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="18 Julie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosegamanye_18" title="Mosegamanye 18 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Mosegamanye 18" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Korrik" title="18 Korrik – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="18 Korrik" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_di_giugnettu" title="18 di giugnettu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="18 di giugnettu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92_18" title="ජූලි 18 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජූලි 18" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_18" title="July 18 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="July 18" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D8%AC%D9%8F%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1%D9%90" title="18 جُولاءِ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="18 جُولاءِ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._j%C3%BAl" title="18. júl – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="18. júl" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._julij" title="18. julij – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="18. julij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_lipca" title="18 lipca – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="18 lipca" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%85%D9%85%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B2" title="١٨ی تەممووز – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٨ی تەممووز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BB" title="18. јул – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="18. јул" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._7." title="18. 7. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="18. 7." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Juli" title="18 Juli – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="18 Juli" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._hein%C3%A4kuuta" title="18. heinäkuuta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="18. heinäkuuta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_juli" title="18 juli – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="18 juli" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyo_18" title="Hulyo 18 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hulyo 18" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88_18" title="சூலை 18 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சூலை 18" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_yulyu" title="18 yulyu – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="18 yulyu" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="18 июль – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="18 июль" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%B8%E1%80%B0%E1%82%87%E1%80%9C%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%82%87_18" title="ၸူႇလၢႆႇ 18 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၸူႇလၢႆႇ 18" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%88_18" title="జూలై 18 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జూలై 18" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="18 กรกฎาคม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="18 กรกฎาคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB" title="18 июл – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="18 июл" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Temmuz" title="18 Temmuz – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="18 Temmuz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_i%C3%BDul" title="18 iýul – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="18 iýul" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%BF%D3%A7%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="18 пӧсьтолэзь – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="18 пӧсьтолэзь" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="18 липня – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="18 липня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="18 جولائی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="18 جولائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_nyied_18_hauh" title="7 nyied 18 hauh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="7 nyied 18 hauh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_de_lujo" title="18 de lujo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="18 de lujo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_th%C3%A1ng_7" title="18 tháng 7 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="18 tháng 7" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yulul_18" title="Yulul 18 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Yulul 18" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._hainakuu_p%C3%A4iv" title="18. hainakuu päiv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="18. hainakuu päiv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_di_djulete" title="18 di djulete – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="18 di djulete" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_juli" title="18 juli – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="18 juli" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyo_18" title="Hulyo 18 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hulyo 18" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%8818%E5%8F%B7" title="7月18号 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="7月18号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawuwani_18" title="Mawuwani 18 – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Mawuwani 18" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/18%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99" title="18טן יולי – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="18טן יולי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_July" title="18 July – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="18 July" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%8818%E8%99%9F" title="7月18號 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="7月18號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Temuz" title="18 Temuz – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="18 Temuz" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_juli" title="18 juli – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="18 juli" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%97ipas_18" title="Lėipas 18 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Lėipas 18" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%8818%E6%97%A5" title="7月18日 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="7月18日" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Ijul" title="18 Ijul – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="18 Ijul" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a 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<td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>2</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>3</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>4</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>5</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>6</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>7</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>8</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>9</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">10</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">11</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">12</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">13</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">14</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">16</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">17</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">18</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">19</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">20</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">21</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">23</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">24</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">26</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">27</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">28</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">30</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">31</a> </td> <td colspan="3">  </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td colspan="7"><b><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334533">.mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#eaecf0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}</style> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr class="datetableheader"> <td><b>July 18 in recent years</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2024_July_18" title="Portal:Current events/2024 July 18">2024 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2023_July_18" title="Portal:Current events/2023 July 18">2023 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2022_July_18" title="Portal:Current events/2022 July 18">2022 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2021_July_18" title="Portal:Current events/2021 July 18">2021 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2020_July_18" title="Portal:Current events/2020 July 18">2020 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2019_July_18" title="Portal:Current events/2019 July 18">2019 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2018_July_18" title="Portal:Current events/2018 July 18">2018 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2017_July_18" title="Portal:Current events/2017 July 18">2017 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2016_July_18" title="Portal:Current events/2016 July 18">2016 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2015_July_18" title="Portal:Current events/2015 July 18">2015 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Day of the year</div><p><b>July 18</b> is the 199th day of the year (200th in <a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">leap years</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>;  166 days remain until the end of the year. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_18&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_18&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/477_BC" title="477 BC">477 BC</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Cremera" title="Battle of the Cremera">Battle of the Cremera</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/Roman%E2%80%93Etruscan_Wars#The_Fabian_war_with_Veii_in_483-476_BC" title="Roman–Etruscan Wars">Roman–Etruscan Wars</a>. <a href="/wiki/Veii" title="Veii">Veii</a> ambushes and defeats the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Roman</a> army.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/387_BC" title="387 BC">387 BC</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Roman</a>-<a href="/wiki/Gaulish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaulish language">Gaulish</a> Wars: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Allia" title="Battle of the Allia">Battle of the Allia</a>: A Roman army is defeated by raiding <a href="/wiki/Gauls" title="Gauls">Gauls</a>, leading to the subsequent sacking of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Rome</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/362" title="362">362</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roman%E2%80%93Persian_Wars" title="Roman–Persian Wars">Roman–Persian Wars</a>: Emperor <a href="/wiki/Julian_(emperor)" title="Julian (emperor)">Julian</a> arrives at <a href="/wiki/Antioch" title="Antioch">Antioch</a> with a Roman expeditionary force (60,000 men) and stays there for nine months to launch a campaign against the <a href="/wiki/Sasanian_Empire" title="Sasanian Empire">Persian Empire</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/452" title="452">452</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Aquileia" title="Sack of Aquileia">Sack of Aquileia</a>: After an earlier <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Catalaunian_Plains" title="Battle of the Catalaunian Plains">defeat on the Catalaunian Plains</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attila" title="Attila">Attila</a> lays siege to the metropolis of <a href="/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia">Aquileia</a> and eventually destroys it.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/645" title="645">645</a> – Chinese forces under general <a href="/wiki/Li_Shiji" title="Li Shiji">Li Shiji</a> besiege the strategic fortress city of <a href="/wiki/Anshan" title="Anshan">Anshi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a>) during the <a href="/wiki/Goguryeo%E2%80%93Tang_War" title="Goguryeo–Tang War">Goguryeo–Tang War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1195" title="1195">1195</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alarcos" title="Battle of Alarcos">Battle of Alarcos</a>: <a href="/wiki/Almohad_Caliphate" title="Almohad Caliphate">Almohad</a> forces defeat the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile" title="Kingdom of Castile">Castilian</a> army of <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VIII_of_Castile" title="Alfonso VIII of Castile">Alfonso VIII</a> and force its retreat to <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1290" title="1290">1290</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward I of England</a> issues the <a href="/wiki/Edict_of_Expulsion" title="Edict of Expulsion">Edict of Expulsion</a>, banishing all Jews (numbering about 16,000) from England.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1334" title="1334">1334</a> – The bishop of <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a> blesses the first foundation stone for the new <i><a href="/wiki/Bell_tower" title="Bell tower">campanile</a></i> (bell tower) of the <a href="/wiki/Florence_Cathedral" title="Florence Cathedral">Florence Cathedral</a>, designed by the artist <a href="/wiki/Giotto" title="Giotto">Giotto di Bondone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1389" title="1389">1389</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">France</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a> agree to the <a href="/wiki/Truce_of_Leulinghem" title="Truce of Leulinghem">Truce of Leulinghem</a>, inaugurating a 13-year peace, the longest period of sustained peace during the <a href="/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_War" title="Hundred Years' War">Hundred Years' War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1507" title="1507">1507</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor#Burgundy_and_the_Low_Countries" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Prince Charles I</a> is crowned <a href="/wiki/Burgundian_Netherlands#Rulers" title="Burgundian Netherlands">Duke of Burgundy and Count of Flanders</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-State2015_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-State2015-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a year after inheriting the title.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1555" title="1555">1555</a> – The <a href="/wiki/College_of_Arms" title="College of Arms">College of Arms</a> is reincorporated by <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">Royal charter</a> signed by Queen <a href="/wiki/Mary_I_of_England" title="Mary I of England">Mary I of England</a> and King <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II of Spain</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_18&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bach</a> leads the first performance of his cantata <a href="/wiki/Erforsche_mich,_Gott,_und_erfahre_mein_Herz,_BWV_136" title="Erforsche mich, Gott, und erfahre mein Herz, BWV 136"><i>Erforsche mich, Gott, und erfahre mein Herz</i>, BWV 136</a>, in Leipzig on the eighth Sunday after <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Sunday" title="Trinity Sunday">Trinity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bach_Digital_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bach_Digital-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a> – A <a href="/wiki/1806_Birgu_polverista_explosion" title="1806 Birgu polverista explosion">gunpowder magazine explosion</a> in <a href="/wiki/Birgu" title="Birgu">Birgu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malta_Protectorate" title="Malta Protectorate">Malta</a>, kills around 200 people.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Orebro" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Orebro">Treaties of Orebro</a> end both the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Russian_War_(1807%E2%80%9312)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Russian War (1807–12)">Anglo-Russian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Swedish_War_(1810%E2%80%9312)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Swedish War (1810–12)">Anglo-Swedish Wars</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a> – Coronation of Emperor <a href="/wiki/Pedro_II_of_Brazil" title="Pedro II of Brazil">Pedro II of Brazil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Faidherbe" title="Louis Faidherbe">Louis Faidherbe</a>, French <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Senegal" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Senegal">governor of Senegal</a>, arrives to relieve French forces at <a href="/wiki/Kayes" title="Kayes">Kayes</a>, effectively ending El Hajj <a href="/wiki/El_Hadj_Umar_Tall" class="mw-redirect" title="El Hadj Umar Tall">Umar Tall</a>'s war against the French.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> – First ascent of <a href="/wiki/Dent_Blanche" title="Dent Blanche">Dent Blanche</a>, one of the highest summits in the Alps.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Fort_Wagner" title="Second Battle of Fort Wagner">Second Battle of Fort Wagner</a>: One of the first formal <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African American</a> military units, the <a href="/wiki/54th_Regiment_Massachusetts_Volunteer_Infantry" class="mw-redirect" title="54th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry">54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry</a>, supported by several white regiments, attempts an unsuccessful assault on <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate</a>-held <a href="/wiki/Fort_Wagner" title="Fort Wagner">Battery Wagner</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> – The <a href="/wiki/First_Vatican_Council" title="First Vatican Council">First Vatican Council</a> decrees the dogma of <a href="/wiki/Papal_infallibility" title="Papal infallibility">papal infallibility</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Ballot_Act_1872" title="Ballot Act 1872">Ballot Act 1872</a> in the United Kingdom introduced the requirement that parliamentary and local government elections be held by secret ballot.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_18&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">U.S. Congress</a> forms the <a href="/wiki/Aviation_Section,_U.S._Signal_Corps" title="Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps">Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps</a>, giving official status to aircraft within the U.S. Army for the first time.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> publishes <i><a href="/wiki/Mein_Kampf" title="Mein Kampf">Mein Kampf</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: During the <a href="/wiki/Beisfjord_massacre" title="Beisfjord massacre">Beisfjord massacre</a> in Norway, 15 Norwegian paramilitary guards help members of the SS to kill 288 political prisoners from Yugoslavia.</li> <li>1942 – The Germans test fly the <a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_262" title="Messerschmitt Me 262">Messerschmitt Me 262</a> using its <a href="/wiki/Junkers_Jumo_004" title="Junkers Jumo 004">jet engines</a> for the first time.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – World War II: <a href="/wiki/Hideki_T%C5%8Dj%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Hideki Tōjō">Hideki Tōjō</a> resigns as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister of Japan</a> because of numerous setbacks in the war effort.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/wiki/Human_spaceflight" title="Human spaceflight">Human spaceflight</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gemini_10" title="Gemini 10">Gemini 10</a> is launched from <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral" title="Cape Canaveral">Cape Kennedy</a> on a 70-hour mission that includes docking with an orbiting <a href="/wiki/Agena_target_vehicle" title="Agena target vehicle">Agena target vehicle</a>.</li> <li>1966 – A racially charged incident in a bar sparks the six-day <a href="/wiki/Hough_riots" title="Hough riots">Hough riots</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland, Ohio</a>; 1,700 <a href="/wiki/Ohio_National_Guard" title="Ohio National Guard">Ohio National Guard</a> troops intervene to restore order.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Mountain_View,_California" title="Mountain View, California">Mountain View, California</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – An <a href="/wiki/Antonov_An-22" title="Antonov An-22">Antonov An-22</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Air_Forces" title="Soviet Air Forces">Soviet Air Forces</a> <a href="/wiki/1970_Atlantic_Ocean_Antonov_An-22_crash" title="1970 Atlantic Ocean Antonov An-22 crash">crashes</a> into the Atlantic Ocean, killing all 20 aboard.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nadia_Com%C4%83neci" title="Nadia Comăneci">Nadia Comăneci</a> becomes the first person in <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympic Games</a> history to score a perfect 10 in <a href="/wiki/Gymnastics" title="Gymnastics">gymnastics</a> at the <a href="/wiki/1976_Summer_Olympics" title="1976 Summer Olympics">1976 Summer Olympics</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – A landslide occurs on the <a href="/wiki/Iliwerung" title="Iliwerung">Iliwerung</a> volcano in Indonesia, <a href="/wiki/1979_Lembata_tsunami" title="1979 Lembata tsunami">triggering a tsunami</a> that kills over 530 and leaves 700 missing.<sup id="cite_ref-ngdcTS1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ngdcTS1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Canadair_CL-44" title="Canadair CL-44">Canadair CL-44</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-15" title="Sukhoi Su-15">Sukhoi Su-15</a> <a href="/wiki/1981_Armenia_mid-air_collision" title="1981 Armenia mid-air collision">collide</a> in mid-air near <a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>, killing four.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – Two hundred sixty-eight <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemalan</a> <i>campesinos</i> ("<a href="/wiki/Peasant" title="Peasant">peasants</a>" or "country people") are slain in the <a href="/wiki/Plan_de_S%C3%A1nchez_massacre" title="Plan de Sánchez massacre">Plan de Sánchez massacre</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/San_Ysidro_McDonald%27s_massacre" title="San Ysidro McDonald's massacre">McDonald's massacre</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Ysidro,_San_Diego" title="San Ysidro, San Diego">San Ysidro, California</a>: James Oliver Huberty kills 21 people and injures 19 others before being shot dead by police.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – A picture of <a href="/wiki/Les_Horribles_Cernettes" title="Les Horribles Cernettes">Les Horribles Cernettes</a> was taken, which became the first ever photo posted to the <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – The <a href="/wiki/AMIA_bombing" title="AMIA bombing">bombing</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Asociaci%C3%B3n_Mutual_Israelita_Argentina" title="Asociación Mutual Israelita Argentina">Asociación Mutual Israelita Argentina</a> (Argentine Jewish Community Center) in <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a> kills 85 people (mostly Jewish) and injures 300.</li> <li>1994 – <a href="/wiki/Rwandan_genocide" title="Rwandan genocide">Rwandan genocide</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Rwandan_Patriotic_Front" title="Rwandan Patriotic Front">Rwandan Patriotic Front</a> takes control of <a href="/wiki/Gisenyi" title="Gisenyi">Gisenyi</a> and north western <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a>, forcing the interim government into <a href="/wiki/Zaire" title="Zaire">Zaire</a> and ending the genocide.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – On the Caribbean island of <a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Soufri%C3%A8re_Hills" title="Soufrière Hills">Soufrière Hills</a> volcano erupts. Over the course of several years, it devastates the island, destroying the capital, forcing most of the population to flee.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – Storms provoke <a href="/wiki/Saguenay_flood" title="Saguenay flood">severe flooding</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Saguenay_River" title="Saguenay River">Saguenay River</a>, beginning one of <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>'s costliest <a href="/wiki/Natural_disaster" title="Natural disaster">natural disasters</a> ever.</li> <li>1996 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mullaitivu_(1996)" title="Battle of Mullaitivu (1996)">Battle of Mullaitivu</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Liberation_Tigers_of_Tamil_Eelam" title="Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam">Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam</a> capture the <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Army" title="Sri Lanka Army">Sri Lanka Army</a>'s base, killing over 1,200 soldiers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Consolidated_PB4Y-2_Privateer" title="Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateer">Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateer</a> <a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_airtanker_crashes" title="2002 United States airtanker crashes">crashes</a> near <a href="/wiki/Estes_Park,_Colorado" title="Estes Park, Colorado">Estes Park, Colorado</a>, killing both crew members.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – At least seven people are killed and 32 others are injured after a <a href="/wiki/2012_Burgas_bus_bombing" title="2012 Burgas bus bombing">bomb explodes</a> on an <a href="/wiki/Israelis" title="Israelis">Israeli</a> tour bus at <a href="/wiki/Burgas_Airport" title="Burgas Airport">Burgas Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Detroit" title="Government of Detroit">Government of Detroit</a>, with up to $20 billion in debt, files for the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_bankruptcy" title="Detroit bankruptcy">largest municipal bankruptcy</a> in U.S. history.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant">Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant</a> requires Christians to either accept <a href="/wiki/Dhimmi" title="Dhimmi">dhimmi</a> status, emigrate from ISIL lands, or be killed.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> – A man <a href="/wiki/Kyoto_Animation_arson_attack" title="Kyoto Animation arson attack">sets fire to an anime studio</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fushimi-ku,_Kyoto" title="Fushimi-ku, Kyoto">Fushimi-ku, Kyoto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, killing 36 people and injuring dozens of others.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-livedoor_20190910_deathcount_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-livedoor_20190910_deathcount-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_18&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_2">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_18&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1013" title="1013">1013</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hermann_of_Reichenau" title="Hermann of Reichenau">Hermann of Reichenau</a>, German composer, mathematician, and astronomer (b. 1013)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1501" title="1501">1501</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Austria" title="Isabella of Austria">Isabella of Austria</a>, queen of Denmark (d. 1526)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1504" title="1504">1504</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Bullinger" title="Heinrich Bullinger">Heinrich Bullinger</a>, Swiss pastor and reformer (d. 1575)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1534" title="1534">1534</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zacharius_Ursinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Zacharius Ursinus">Zacharius Ursinus</a>, German theologian (d. 1583)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1552" title="1552">1552</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor">Rudolf II</a>, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1612)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_2"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_2"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_18&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Camphuys" title="Johannes Camphuys">Johannes Camphuys</a>, Dutch politician, <a href="/wiki/Governor-general_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Governor-general of the Dutch East Indies">Governor-general of the Dutch East Indies</a> (d. 1695)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1659" title="1659">1659</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hyacinthe_Rigaud" title="Hyacinthe Rigaud">Hyacinthe Rigaud</a>, French painter (d. 1743)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1670" title="1670">1670</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Bononcini" title="Giovanni Bononcini">Giovanni Bononcini</a>, Italian cellist and composer (d. 1747)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1702" title="1702">1702</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Clementina_Sobieska" title="Maria Clementina Sobieska">Maria Clementina Sobieska</a>, Polish noble (d. 1735)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saverio_Bettinelli" title="Saverio Bettinelli">Saverio Bettinelli</a>, Italian poet, playwright, and critic (d. 1808)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_White" title="Gilbert White">Gilbert White</a>, English ornithologist and ecologist (d. 1793)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1724" title="1724">1724</a> – <a href="/wiki/Duchess_Maria_Antonia_of_Bavaria" title="Duchess Maria Antonia of Bavaria">Maria Antonia of Bavaria</a>, Electress of Saxony (d. 1780)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_Frederick_Adolf_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Frederick Adolf of Sweden">Frederick Adolf</a>, duke of Östergötland (d. 1803)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a> – <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Hermann_Fichte" title="Immanuel Hermann Fichte">Immanuel Hermann Fichte</a>, German philosopher and academic (d. 1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Makepeace_Thackeray" title="William Makepeace Thackeray">William Makepeace Thackeray</a>, English author and poet (d. 1863)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Gerhard_De_Geer" title="Louis Gerhard De Geer">Louis Gerhard De Geer</a>, Swedish lawyer and politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sweden" title="Prime Minister of Sweden">Prime Minister of Sweden</a> (d. 1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pauline_Viardot" title="Pauline Viardot">Pauline Viardot</a>, French soprano and composer (d. 1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vasil_Levski" title="Vasil Levski">Vasil Levski</a>, Bulgarian priest and activist (d. 1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_D._Coleman_(politician)" title="William D. Coleman (politician)">William D. Coleman</a>, 13th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Liberia" title="President of Liberia">President of Liberia</a> (d. 1908)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a> – <a href="/wiki/Virgil_Earp" title="Virgil Earp">Virgil Earp</a>, American marshal (d. 1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tristan_Corbi%C3%A8re" title="Tristan Corbière">Tristan Corbière</a>, French poet (d. 1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> – <a href="/wiki/W._G._Grace" title="W. G. Grace">W. G. Grace</a>, English cricketer and physician (d. 1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Hendrik Lorentz</a>, Dutch physicist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kadambini_Ganguly" title="Kadambini Ganguly">Kadambini Ganguly</a>, Indian physician, one of the first Indian women to obtain a degree (d. 1923)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Snowden,_1st_Viscount_Snowden" title="Philip Snowden, 1st Viscount Snowden">Philip Snowden, 1st Viscount Snowden</a>, English politician, <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor of the Exchequer</a> (d. 1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Brown" title="Margaret Brown">Margaret Brown</a>, American philanthropist and activist (d. 1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Balla" title="Giacomo Balla">Giacomo Balla</a>, Italian painter (d. 1958)</li> <li>1871 – <a href="/wiki/Sada_Yacco" title="Sada Yacco">Sada Yacco</a>, Japanese actress and dancer (d. 1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julius_Fu%C4%8D%C3%ADk_(composer)" title="Julius Fučík (composer)">Julius Fučík</a>, Czech composer and conductor of military bands (d. 1916)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> – <a href="/wiki/Larry_McLean" title="Larry McLean">Larry McLean</a>, Canadian-American baseball player (d. 1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alberto_di_Jorio" title="Alberto di Jorio">Alberto di Jorio</a>, Italian cardinal (d. 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simon_Bolivar_Buckner_Jr." title="Simon Bolivar Buckner Jr.">Simon Bolivar Buckner Jr.</a>, American general (d. 1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vidkun_Quisling" title="Vidkun Quisling">Vidkun Quisling</a>, Norwegian military officer and politician, <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Norway" title="List of heads of government of Norway">Minister President of Norway</a> (d. 1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> – <a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dichi_Kido" title="Kōichi Kido">Kōichi Kido</a>, Japanese politician, 13th <a href="/wiki/Lord_Keeper_of_the_Privy_Seal_of_Japan" title="Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal of Japan">Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal of Japan</a> (d. 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Forde" title="Frank Forde">Frank Forde</a>, Australian educator and politician, 15th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister of Australia</a> (d. 1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Friedenreich" title="Arthur Friedenreich">Arthur Friedenreich</a>, Brazilian footballer (d. 1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Ogilvy,_12th_Earl_of_Airlie" title="David Ogilvy, 12th Earl of Airlie">David Ogilvy, 12th Earl of Airlie</a>, Scottish peer, soldier and courtier (d. 1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> – <a href="/wiki/Olga_Spessivtseva" title="Olga Spessivtseva">Olga Spessivtseva</a>, Russian-American ballerina (d. 1991)</li> <li>1895 – <a href="/wiki/Machine_Gun_Kelly_(gangster)" title="Machine Gun Kelly (gangster)">Machine Gun Kelly</a>, American gangster (d. 1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Eldridge" title="Ernest Eldridge">Ernest Eldridge</a>, English race car driver and engineer (d. 1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Stuart_(actor)" title="John Stuart (actor)">John Stuart</a>, Scottish-English actor (d. 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Scheller" title="Ernst Scheller">Ernst Scheller</a>, German soldier and politician, 8th <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Marburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Marburg">Mayor of Marburg</a> (d. 1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nathalie_Sarraute" title="Nathalie Sarraute">Nathalie Sarraute</a>, French lawyer and author (d. 1999)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_2"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_2"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_18&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jessamyn_West_(writer)" title="Jessamyn West (writer)">Jessamyn West</a>, American author (d. 1984)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1902 – <a href="/wiki/Chill_Wills" title="Chill Wills">Chill Wills</a>, American actor (d. 1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> – <a href="/wiki/S._I._Hayakawa" title="S. I. Hayakawa">S. I. Hayakawa</a>, Canadian-American academic and politician (d. 1992)</li> <li>1906 – <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Odets" title="Clifford Odets">Clifford Odets</a>, American director, playwright, and screenwriter (d. 1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peace_Pilgrim" title="Peace Pilgrim">Peace Pilgrim</a>, American mystic and activist (d. 1981)</li> <li>1908 – <a href="/wiki/Lupe_V%C3%A9lez" title="Lupe Vélez">Lupe Vélez</a>, Mexican-American actress and dancer (d. 1944)</li> <li>1908 – <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Aitchison" title="Beatrice Aitchison">Beatrice Aitchison</a>, American mathematician, statistician, and transportation economist (d. 1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bishnu_Dey" title="Bishnu Dey">Bishnu Dey</a>, Indian poet, critic, and academic (d. 1982)</li> <li>1909 – <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Gromyko" title="Andrei Gromyko">Andrei Gromyko</a>, Belarusian-Russian economist and politician, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Soviet_Union)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Soviet Union)">Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> (d. 1989)</li> <li>1909 – <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Daoud_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed Daoud Khan">Mohammed Daoud Khan</a>, Afghan commander and politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Afghanistan" title="President of Afghanistan">President of Afghanistan</a> (d. 1978)</li> <li>1909 – <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Nelson" title="Harriet Nelson">Harriet Nelson</a>, American singer and actress (d. 1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diptendu_Pramanick" title="Diptendu Pramanick">Diptendu Pramanick</a>, Indian businessman (d. 1989)</li> <li>1910 – <a href="/wiki/Mamadou_Dia" title="Mamadou Dia">Mamadou Dia</a>, Senegalese politician; 1st Prime Minister of Senegal (d. 2009)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hume_Cronyn" title="Hume Cronyn">Hume Cronyn</a>, Canadian-American actor, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – <a href="/wiki/Red_Skelton" title="Red Skelton">Red Skelton</a>, American actor and comedian (d. 1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gino_Bartali" title="Gino Bartali">Gino Bartali</a>, Italian cyclist (d. 2000)</li> <li>1914 – <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Heisserer" title="Oscar Heisserer">Oscar Heisserer</a>, French footballer (d. 2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carequinha" title="Carequinha">Carequinha</a>, Brazilian clown and actor (d. 2006)</li> <li>1915 – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Le_Bailly" title="Louis Le Bailly">Louis Le Bailly</a>, British Royal Navy officer (d. 2010)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Kittel" title="Charles Kittel">Charles Kittel</a>, American physicist (d. 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_Salvador" title="Henri Salvador">Henri Salvador</a>, French singer and guitarist (d. 2008)</li> <li>1917 – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Streeten" title="Paul Streeten">Paul Streeten</a>, Austrian-born British economics professor (d. 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a>, South African lawyer and politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Africa" title="President of South Africa">President of South Africa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lilia_Dale" title="Lilia Dale">Lilia Dale</a>, Italian actress (d. 1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Brandon" title="Eric Brandon">Eric Brandon</a>, English race car driver and businessman (d. 1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Austin_(brewer)" title="Peter Austin (brewer)">Peter Austin</a>, English brewer, founded <a href="/wiki/Ringwood_Brewery" title="Ringwood Brewery">Ringwood Brewery</a> (d. 2014)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1921 – <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Beck" title="Aaron Beck">Aaron Beck</a>, American psychiatrist and academic (d. 2021)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1921 – <a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">John Glenn</a>, American colonel, astronaut, and politician (d. 2016)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1921 – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Leacock" title="Richard Leacock">Richard Leacock</a>, English-French director and producer (d. 2011)</li> <li>1921 – <a href="/wiki/Heinz_Bennent" title="Heinz Bennent">Heinz Bennent</a>, German actor (d. 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kuhn" title="Thomas Kuhn">Thomas Kuhn</a>, American physicist, historian, and philosopher (d. 1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jerome_H._Lemelson" title="Jerome H. Lemelson">Jerome H. Lemelson</a>, American engineer and businessman (d. 1997)</li> <li>1923 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Medwin" title="Michael Medwin">Michael Medwin</a>, English actor (d. 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/Inge_S%C3%B8rensen" title="Inge Sørensen">Inge Sørensen</a>, Danish swimmer (d. 2011)</li> <li>1924 – <a href="/wiki/Tullio_Altamura" title="Tullio Altamura">Tullio Altamura</a>, Italian actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Strickland" title="Shirley Strickland">Shirley Strickland</a>, Australian runner and hurdler (d. 2004)</li> <li>1925 – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Zimmermann" title="Friedrich Zimmermann">Friedrich Zimmermann</a>, German lawyer and politician, <a href="/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_the_Interior_(Germany)" title="Federal Ministry of the Interior (Germany)">German Federal Minister of the Interior</a> (d. 2012)</li> <li>1925 – <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Jones_(architect)" title="Raymond Jones (architect)">Raymond Jones</a>, Australian Modernist architect (d. 2022)</li> <li>1925 – <a href="/wiki/Windy_McCall" title="Windy McCall">Windy McCall</a>, American baseball relief pitcher (d. 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Laurence" title="Margaret Laurence">Margaret Laurence</a>, Canadian author and academic (d. 1987)</li> <li>1926 – <a href="/wiki/Nita_Bieber" title="Nita Bieber">Nita Bieber</a>, American actress (d. 2019)</li> <li>1926 – <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Pons" title="Bernard Pons">Bernard Pons</a>, French politician and medical doctor (d. 2022)</li> <li>1926 – <a href="/wiki/Maunu_Kurkvaara" title="Maunu Kurkvaara">Maunu Kurkvaara</a>, Finnish film director and screenwriter (d. 2023)</li> <li>1926 – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Jennings_(poet)" title="Elizabeth Jennings (poet)">Elizabeth Jennings</a>, English poet (d. 2001)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mehdi_Hassan" title="Mehdi Hassan">Mehdi Hassan</a>, Pakistani <i><a href="/wiki/Ghazal" title="Ghazal">ghazal</a></i> singer and <a href="/wiki/Playback_singer" title="Playback singer">playback singer</a> (d. 2012)</li> <li>1927 – <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Masur" title="Kurt Masur">Kurt Masur</a>, German conductor and educator (d. 2015)</li> <li>1927 – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Garc%C3%ADa-Trevijano" title="Antonio García-Trevijano">Antonio García-Trevijano</a>, Spanish republican, political activist, and author (d. 2018)</li> <li>1927 – <a href="/wiki/Keith_MacDonald" title="Keith MacDonald">Keith MacDonald</a>, Canadian politician (d. 2021)</li> <li>1927 – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Mirra" title="Anthony Mirra">Anthony Mirra</a>, American gangster, member of the Bonanno Crime Family (d. 1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Gallo" title="Andrea Gallo">Andrea Gallo</a>, Italian priest and author (d. 2013)</li> <li>1928 – <a href="/wiki/Baddiewinkle" title="Baddiewinkle">Baddiewinkle</a>, American internet personality</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dick_Button" title="Dick Button">Dick Button</a>, American former figure skater and actor</li> <li>1929 – <a href="/wiki/Screamin%27_Jay_Hawkins" title="Screamin' Jay Hawkins">Screamin' Jay Hawkins</a>, American R&B singer-songwriter, musician, and actor (d. 2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Ellis_Miller" title="Robert Ellis Miller">Robert Ellis Miller</a>, American director and screenwriter (d. 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Yanne" title="Jean Yanne">Jean Yanne</a>, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2003)</li> <li>1933 – <a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Yevtushenko" title="Yevgeny Yevtushenko">Yevgeny Yevtushenko</a>, Russian poet and playwright (d. 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bond" title="Edward Bond">Edward Bond</a>, English director, playwright, and screenwriter (d. 2024)</li> <li>1934 – <a href="/wiki/Darlene_Conley" title="Darlene Conley">Darlene Conley</a>, American actress (d. 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tenley_Albright" title="Tenley Albright">Tenley Albright</a>, American former figure skater and physician</li> <li>1935 – <a href="/wiki/Jayendra_Saraswathi" title="Jayendra Saraswathi">Jayendra Saraswathi</a>, Indian guru, 69th <a href="/wiki/Shankaracharya" title="Shankaracharya">Shankaracharya</a> (d. 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Roald Hoffmann</a>, Polish chemist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate</li> <li>1937 – <a href="/wiki/Hunter_S._Thompson" title="Hunter S. Thompson">Hunter S. Thompson</a>, American journalist and author (d. 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Connelly_(footballer,_born_1938)" title="John Connelly (footballer, born 1938)">John Connelly</a>, English footballer (d. 2012)</li> <li>1938 – <a href="/wiki/Ian_Stewart_(musician)" title="Ian Stewart (musician)">Ian Stewart</a>, Scottish keyboard player and manager (d. 1985)</li> <li>1938 – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Verhoeven" title="Paul Verhoeven">Paul Verhoeven</a>, Dutch director, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brian_Auger" title="Brian Auger">Brian Auger</a>, English rock and jazz keyboard player</li> <li>1939 – <a href="/wiki/Dion_DiMucci" title="Dion DiMucci">Dion DiMucci</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li>1939 – <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Moore_(American_football,_born_1939)" title="Jerry Moore (American football, born 1939)">Jerry Moore</a>, American football player and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Brolin" title="James Brolin">James Brolin</a>, American actor</li> <li>1940 – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Torre" title="Joe Torre">Joe Torre</a>, American baseball player, manager, and executive<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Farian" title="Frank Farian">Frank Farian</a>, German songwriter and producer (d. 2024)</li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/Lonnie_Mack" title="Lonnie Mack">Lonnie Mack</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2016)</li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/Martha_Reeves" title="Martha Reeves">Martha Reeves</a>, American singer and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giacinto_Facchetti" title="Giacinto Facchetti">Giacinto Facchetti</a>, Italian footballer (d. 2006)</li> <li>1942 – <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Ogi" title="Adolf Ogi">Adolf Ogi</a>, Swiss politician, 84th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Swiss_Confederation" title="President of the Swiss Confederation">President of the Swiss Confederation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_J._Ellis" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph J. Ellis">Joseph J. Ellis</a>, American historian and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Hemery" title="David Hemery">David Hemery</a>, English hurdler and author<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pat_Doherty_(Northern_Ireland_politician)" title="Pat Doherty (Northern Ireland politician)">Pat Doherty</a>, Irish Republican politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kalpana_Mohan" title="Kalpana Mohan">Kalpana Mohan</a>, Indian actress (d. 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Forbes" title="Steve Forbes">Steve Forbes</a>, American publisher and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Col%C3%B3n_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Carlos Colón Sr.">Carlos Colón Sr.</a>, Puerto Rican-American wrestler and promoter</li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_C%C3%B3rdova" title="Jeanne Córdova">Jeanne Córdova</a>, American journalist and activist (d. 2016)</li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Michel" title="Hartmut Michel">Hartmut Michel</a>, German biochemist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Lillee" title="Dennis Lillee">Dennis Lillee</a>, Australian cricketer and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Branson" title="Richard Branson">Richard Branson</a>, English businessman, founded <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Group" title="Virgin Group">Virgin Group</a></li> <li>1950 – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Dongarra" title="Jack Dongarra">Jack Dongarra</a>, American computer scientist and academic</li> <li>1950 – <a href="/wiki/Kostas_Eleftherakis" title="Kostas Eleftherakis">Kostas Eleftherakis</a>, Greek footballer</li> <li>1950 – <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Hughes_(Village_People)" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenn Hughes (Village People)">Glenn Hughes</a>, American disco singer and actor (d. 2001)</li> <li>1950 – <a href="/wiki/Shahid_Khan" title="Shahid Khan">Shahid Khan</a>, Pakistani-American businessman and sports executive<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1950 – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Layton" title="Jack Layton">Jack Layton</a>, Canadian political scientist, academic, and politician (d. 2011)</li> <li>1950 – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Udall" title="Mark Udall">Mark Udall</a>, American educator and politician<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elio_Di_Rupo" title="Elio Di Rupo">Elio Di Rupo</a>, Belgian chemist, academic, and politician, 68th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Belgium" title="Prime Minister of Belgium">Prime Minister of Belgium</a></li> <li>1951 – <a href="/wiki/Margo_Martindale" title="Margo Martindale">Margo Martindale</a>, American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ricky_Skaggs" title="Ricky Skaggs">Ricky Skaggs</a>, American singer-songwriter, mandolin player, and producer<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernd_Fasching" title="Bernd Fasching">Bernd Fasching</a>, Austrian painter and sculptor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nick_Faldo" title="Nick Faldo">Nick Faldo</a>, English golfer and sportscaster</li> <li>1957 – <a href="/wiki/Keith_Levene" title="Keith Levene">Keith Levene</a>, English guitarist, songwriter, and producer (d. 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simon_Heffer" title="Simon Heffer">Simon Heffer</a>, English journalist and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_McGovern" title="Elizabeth McGovern">Elizabeth McGovern</a>, American actress</li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Pardew" title="Alan Pardew">Alan Pardew</a>, English footballer and manager</li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Pasi_Rautiainen" title="Pasi Rautiainen">Pasi Rautiainen</a>, Finnish footballer, coach, and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shaun_Micallef" title="Shaun Micallef">Shaun Micallef</a>, Australian comedian, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marc_Girardelli" title="Marc Girardelli">Marc Girardelli</a>, Austrian-Luxembourgian skier</li> <li>1963 – <a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Torrijos" title="Martín Torrijos">Martín Torrijos</a>, Panamanian economist and politician, 35th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Panama">President of Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wendy_Williams" title="Wendy Williams">Wendy Williams</a>, American talk show host</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vesselina_Kasarova" title="Vesselina Kasarova">Vesselina Kasarova</a>, Bulgarian soprano</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dan_O%27Brien" title="Dan O'Brien">Dan O'Brien</a>, American decathlete and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vin_Diesel" title="Vin Diesel">Vin Diesel</a>, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grant_Bowler" title="Grant Bowler">Grant Bowler</a>, New Zealand-Australian actor</li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Scott_Gourley" title="Scott Gourley">Scott Gourley</a>, Australian rugby player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Gilbert" title="Elizabeth Gilbert">Elizabeth Gilbert</a>, American author</li> <li>1969 – <a href="/wiki/The_Great_Sasuke" title="The Great Sasuke">The Great Sasuke</a>, Japanese wrestler and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Penny_Hardaway" title="Penny Hardaway">Penny Hardaway</a>, American basketball player and coach</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Sukhwinder_Singh" title="Sukhwinder Singh">Sukhwinder Singh</a>, Indian singer-songwriter and actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Morrison_(poet)" title="Alan Morrison (poet)">Alan Morrison</a>, British poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Torii_Hunter" title="Torii Hunter">Torii Hunter</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Daron_Malakian" title="Daron Malakian">Daron Malakian</a>, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer</li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/M.I.A._(rapper)" title="M.I.A. (rapper)">M.I.A.</a>, English rapper and producer<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elsa_Pataky" title="Elsa Pataky">Elsa Pataky</a>, Spanish actress</li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Go_Soo-hee" title="Go Soo-hee">Go Soo-hee</a>, South Korean actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Morozevich" title="Alexander Morozevich">Alexander Morozevich</a>, Russian chess player and author</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Reilly" title="Kelly Reilly">Kelly Reilly</a>, English actress<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adabel_Guerrero" title="Adabel Guerrero">Adabel Guerrero</a>, Argentinian actress, singer, and dancer</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Shane_Horgan" title="Shane Horgan">Shane Horgan</a>, Irish rugby player and sportscaster</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Crystal_Mangum" title="Crystal Mangum">Crystal Mangum</a>, American murderer responsible for making false rape allegations in the <a href="/wiki/Duke_lacrosse_case" title="Duke lacrosse case">Duke lacrosse case</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Joo_Sang-wook" title="Joo Sang-wook">Joo Sang-wook</a>, South Korean actor</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Ben_Sheets" title="Ben Sheets">Ben Sheets</a>, American baseball player and coach</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9lissa_Theuriau" title="Mélissa Theuriau">Mélissa Theuriau</a>, French journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Deion_Branch" title="Deion Branch">Deion Branch</a>, American football player</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Joey_Mercury" title="Joey Mercury">Joey Mercury</a>, American wrestler and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Bell" title="Kristen Bell">Kristen Bell</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/David_Blu" title="David Blu">David Blu</a>, American–Israeli basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Ry%C5%8Dko_Hirosue" title="Ryōko Hirosue">Ryōko Hirosue</a>, Japanese actress<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Seidenberg" title="Dennis Seidenberg">Dennis Seidenberg</a>, German ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Cabrera" title="Ryan Cabrera">Ryan Cabrera</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Priyanka_Chopra" title="Priyanka Chopra">Priyanka Chopra</a>, Indian actress, singer, and film producer</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Costly" title="Carlo Costly">Carlo Costly</a>, Honduran footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mishaal_Al-Saeed" title="Mishaal Al-Saeed">Mishaal Al-Saeed</a>, Suadi Arabian footballer<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Diogo" title="Carlos Diogo">Carlos Diogo</a>, Uruguayan footballer</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Gillespie" title="Aaron Gillespie">Aaron Gillespie</a>, American singer-songwriter and drummer</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Mikk_Pahapill" title="Mikk Pahapill">Mikk Pahapill</a>, Estonian decathlete</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Schlaudraff" title="Jan Schlaudraff">Jan Schlaudraff</a>, German footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ben_Askren" title="Ben Askren">Ben Askren</a>, American mixed martial artist and boxer<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chace_Crawford" title="Chace Crawford">Chace Crawford</a>, American actor</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Panagiotis_Lagos" title="Panagiotis Lagos">Panagiotis Lagos</a>, Greek footballer</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/James_Norton_(actor)" title="James Norton (actor)">James Norton</a>, English actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Natalia_Mikhailova" title="Natalia Mikhailova">Natalia Mikhailova</a>, Russian ice dancer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tontowi_Ahmad" title="Tontowi Ahmad">Tontowi Ahmad</a>, Indonesian badminton player<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%84nis_Ben-Hatira" title="Änis Ben-Hatira">Änis Ben-Hatira</a>, German-Tunisian footballer</li> <li>1988 – <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Villaluz" title="César Villaluz">César Villaluz</a>, Mexican footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Benn" title="Jamie Benn">Jamie Benn</a>, Canadian ice hockey player</li> <li>1989 – <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Mielitz" title="Sebastian Mielitz">Sebastian Mielitz</a>, German footballer</li> <li>1989 – <a href="/wiki/Yohan_Mollo" title="Yohan Mollo">Yohan Mollo</a>, French footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Canelo_%C3%81lvarez" title="Canelo Álvarez">Canelo Álvarez</a>, Mexican boxer<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mandy_Rose" title="Mandy Rose">Mandy Rose</a>, American wrestler and television personality<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1991 – <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Su%C3%A1rez" title="Eugenio Suárez">Eugenio Suárez</a>, Venezuelan baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lee_Tae-min" class="mw-redirect" title="Lee Tae-min">Lee Tae-min</a>, South Korean singer and actor<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1993 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Lichaa" title="Michael Lichaa">Michael Lichaa</a>, Australian rugby league player<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nilo_Soares" title="Nilo Soares">Nilo Soares</a>, East Timorese footballer<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yung_Lean" title="Yung Lean">Yung Lean</a>, Swedish rapper and singer-songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1996 – <a href="/wiki/Smriti_Mandhana" title="Smriti Mandhana">Smriti Mandhana</a>, Indian cricketer<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1996 – <a href="/wiki/Shudufhadzo_Musida" title="Shudufhadzo Musida">Shudufhadzo Musida</a>, Miss South Africa 2020<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bam_Adebayo" title="Bam Adebayo">Bam Adebayo</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1997 – <a href="/wiki/Noah_Lyles" title="Noah Lyles">Noah Lyles</a>, American sprinter<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/Agustina_Roth" title="Agustina Roth">Agustina Roth</a>, Argentine BMX rider<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_18&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_3">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_18&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_707" title="AD 707">707</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Monmu" title="Emperor Monmu">Emperor Monmu</a> of Japan (b. 683)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/715" title="715">715</a> – <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_bin_Qasim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad bin Qasim">Muhammad bin Qasim</a>, Umayyad general (b. 695)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/912" title="912">912</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zhu_Wen" title="Zhu Wen">Zhu Wen</a>, Chinese emperor (b. 852)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/924" title="924">924</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abu%27l-Hasan_Ali_ibn_al-Furat" title="Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn al-Furat">Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn al-Furat</a>, Abbasid vizier (b. 855)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/928" title="928">928</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_II_of_Constantinople" title="Stephen II of Constantinople">Stephen II</a>, patriarch of <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/984" title="984">984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dietrich_I_of_Metz" title="Dietrich I of Metz">Dietrich I</a>, bishop of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Metz" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Metz">Metz</a><sup id="cite_ref-theo_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theo-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1100" title="1100">1100</a> – <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_of_Bouillon" title="Godfrey of Bouillon">Godfrey of Bouillon</a>, Frankish knight (b. 1016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1185" title="1185">1185</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stefan_(archbishop_of_Uppsala)" title="Stefan (archbishop of Uppsala)">Stefan</a>, first <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Uppsala" title="Archbishop of Uppsala">Archbishop of Uppsala</a> (b. before 1143)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1194" title="1194">1194</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guy_of_Lusignan" title="Guy of Lusignan">Guy of Lusignan</a>, king consort of Jerusalem (b. c. 1150)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1232" title="1232">1232</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_de_Braose" title="John de Braose">John de Braose</a>, Marcher Lord of Bramber and Gower</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1270" title="1270">1270</a> – <a href="/wiki/Boniface_of_Savoy_(bishop)" title="Boniface of Savoy (bishop)">Boniface of Savoy, Archbishop of Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1300" title="1300">1300</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Segarelli" title="Gerard Segarelli">Gerard Segarelli</a>, Italian religious leader, founded the <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Brethren" title="Apostolic Brethren">Apostolic Brethren</a> (b. 1240)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1450" title="1450">1450</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_I,_Duke_of_Brittany" title="Francis I, Duke of Brittany">Francis I, Duke of Brittany</a> (b. 1414)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1488" title="1488">1488</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alvise_Cadamosto" title="Alvise Cadamosto">Alvise Cadamosto</a>, Italian explorer (b. 1432)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1566" title="1566">1566</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_de_las_Casas" title="Bartolomé de las Casas">Bartolomé de las Casas</a>, Spanish bishop and historian (b. c.1484)<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1591" title="1591">1591</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Gallus" title="Jacobus Gallus">Jacobus Gallus</a>, Slovenian composer (b. 1550)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_3"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_3"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_18&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Frederick,_Elector_of_Brandenburg" title="Joachim Frederick, Elector of Brandenburg">Joachim Frederick, Elector of Brandenburg</a> (b. 1546)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a> – <a href="/wiki/Caravaggio" title="Caravaggio">Caravaggio</a>, Italian painter (b. 1571)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1639" title="1639">1639</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernard_of_Saxe-Weimar" title="Bernard of Saxe-Weimar">Bernard of Saxe-Weimar</a>, German general (b. 1604)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1650" title="1650">1650</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Levinz" title="Robert Levinz">Robert Levinz</a>, English Royalist, hanged in London by Parliamentary forces as a spy (b. 1615)<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1695" title="1695">1695</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Camphuys" title="Johannes Camphuys">Johannes Camphuys</a>, Dutch politician, <a href="/wiki/Governor-general_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Governor-general of the Dutch East Indies">Governor-general of the Dutch East Indies</a> (b. 1634)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1698" title="1698">1698</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Heidegger" title="Johann Heinrich Heidegger">Johann Heinrich Heidegger</a>, Swiss theologian and author (b. 1633)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Antoine_Watteau" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Antoine Watteau">Jean-Antoine Watteau</a>, French painter (b. 1684)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Neufville,_duc_de_Villeroy" class="mw-redirect" title="François de Neufville, duc de Villeroy">François de Neufville, duc de Villeroy</a>, French general (b. 1644)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1756" title="1756">1756</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Langendijk" title="Pieter Langendijk">Pieter Langendijk</a>, Dutch poet and playwright (b. 1683)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1792" title="1792">1792</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Jones" title="John Paul Jones">John Paul Jones</a>, Scottish-American admiral and diplomat (b. 1747)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jane_Austen" title="Jane Austen">Jane Austen</a>, English novelist (b. 1775)<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Borg" title="Vincenzo Borg">Vincenzo Borg</a>, Maltese merchant and rebel leader (b. 1777)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gould_Shaw" title="Robert Gould Shaw">Robert Gould Shaw</a>, American colonel (b. 1837)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benito_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Benito Juárez">Benito Juárez</a>, Mexican lawyer and politician, 26th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President of Mexico</a> (b. 1806)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_von_Hochstetter" title="Ferdinand von Hochstetter">Ferdinand von Hochstetter</a>, Austrian geologist and academic (b. 1829)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lydia_Becker" title="Lydia Becker">Lydia Becker</a>, English journalist, author, and activist, co-founded the <i><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Suffrage_Journal" title="Women's Suffrage Journal">Women's Suffrage Journal</a></i> (b. 1827)<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cook" title="Thomas Cook">Thomas Cook</a>, English travel agent, founded the <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cook_Group" title="Thomas Cook Group">Thomas Cook Group</a> (b. 1808)<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> – <a href="/wiki/Horatio_Alger" title="Horatio Alger">Horatio Alger</a>, American novelist and journalist (b. 1832)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_3"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_3"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_18&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_C._Truman" title="Benjamin C. Truman">Benjamin C. Truman</a>, American journalist and author (b. 1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis-Nazaire_B%C3%A9gin" title="Louis-Nazaire Bégin">Louis-Nazaire Bégin</a>, Canadian cardinal (b. 1840)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Jules_Jusserand" title="Jean Jules Jusserand">Jean Jules Jusserand</a>, French author and diplomat, <a href="/wiki/List_of_French_ambassadors_to_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of French ambassadors to the United States">French Ambassador to the United States</a> (b. 1855)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julian_Bell" title="Julian Bell">Julian Bell</a>, English poet and academic (b. 1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie_of_Romania" title="Marie of Romania">Marie of Romania</a> (b. 1875)<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sturge_Moore" title="Thomas Sturge Moore">Thomas Sturge Moore</a>, English author, poet, and playwright (b. 1870)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Evald_Tipner" title="Evald Tipner">Evald Tipner</a>, Estonian footballer and ice hockey player (b. 1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herman_Gummerus" title="Herman Gummerus">Herman Gummerus</a>, Finnish historian, academic, and politician (b. 1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADt%C4%9Bzslav_Nov%C3%A1k" title="Vítězslav Novák">Vítězslav Novák</a>, Czech composer and educator (b. 1870)</li> <li>1949 – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Javier_Arana" title="Francisco Javier Arana">Francisco Javier Arana</a>, Guatemalan Army colonel and briefly Guatemalan head of state (b. 1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Clinton_Van_Doren" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Clinton Van Doren">Carl Clinton Van Doren</a>, American critic and biographer (b. 1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Saintenoy" title="Paul Saintenoy">Paul Saintenoy</a>, Belgian architect and historian (b. 1862)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Machine_Gun_Kelly_(gangster)" title="Machine Gun Kelly (gangster)">Machine Gun Kelly</a>, American gangster (b. 1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Fuller" title="Bobby Fuller">Bobby Fuller</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Corneille_Heymans" title="Corneille Heymans">Corneille Heymans</a>, Belgian physiologist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Jo_Kopechne" title="Mary Jo Kopechne">Mary Jo Kopechne</a>, American educator and secretary (b. 1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Hawkins" title="Jack Hawkins">Jack Hawkins</a>, English actor (b. 1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vaughn_Bod%C4%93" title="Vaughn Bodē">Vaughn Bodē</a>, American illustrator (b. 1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sonja_Branting-Westerst%C3%A5hl" title="Sonja Branting-Westerståhl">Sonja Branting-Westerståhl</a>, Swedish lawyer (b. 1890)<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roman_Jakobson" title="Roman Jakobson">Roman Jakobson</a>, Russian–American linguist and theorist (b. 1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lally_Bowers" title="Lally Bowers">Lally Bowers</a>, English actress (b. 1914)</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Grigori_Kromanov" title="Grigori Kromanov">Grigori Kromanov</a>, Estonian director and screenwriter (b. 1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gilberto_Freyre" title="Gilberto Freyre">Gilberto Freyre</a>, Brazilian sociologist, anthropologist, historian, writer, painter, journalist and congressman (b. 1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nico" title="Nico">Nico</a>, German singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and actress (b. 1938)</li> <li>1988 – <a href="/wiki/Joly_Braga_Santos" title="Joly Braga Santos">Joly Braga Santos</a>, Portuguese composer and conductor (b. 1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Donnie_Moore" title="Donnie Moore">Donnie Moore</a>, American baseball player (b. 1954)</li> <li>1989 – <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Schaeffer" title="Rebecca Schaeffer">Rebecca Schaeffer</a>, American model and actress (b. 1967)<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Menninger" title="Karl Menninger">Karl Menninger</a>, American psychiatrist and author (b. 1896)</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Yun_Posun" class="mw-redirect" title="Yun Posun">Yun Posun</a>, South Korean politician, 2nd <a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Korea" title="President of South Korea">President of South Korea</a> (b. 1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mimi_Fari%C3%B1a" title="Mimi Fariña">Mimi Fariña</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/Metin_Toker" title="Metin Toker">Metin Toker</a>, Turkish journalist and author (b. 1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Castelot" title="André Castelot">André Castelot</a>, Belgian-French historian and author (b. 1911)</li> <li>2004 – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Peynaud" title="Émile Peynaud">Émile Peynaud</a>, French wine maker (b. 1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amy_Gillett" title="Amy Gillett">Amy Gillett</a>, Australian cyclist and rower (b. 1976)</li> <li>2005 – <a href="/wiki/William_Westmoreland" title="William Westmoreland">William Westmoreland</a>, American general (b. 1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hewes_(critic)" title="Henry Hewes (critic)">Henry Hewes</a>, American theater writer (b. 1917)<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Hadley" title="Jerry Hadley">Jerry Hadley</a>, American tenor (b. 1952)</li> <li>2007 – <a href="/wiki/Kenji_Miyamoto_(politician)" title="Kenji Miyamoto (politician)">Kenji Miyamoto</a>, Japanese politician (b. 1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Allingham" title="Henry Allingham">Henry Allingham</a>, English soldier (b. 1896)<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2009 – <a href="/wiki/Jill_Balcon" title="Jill Balcon">Jill Balcon</a>, English actress (b. 1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yosef_Shalom_Eliashiv" class="mw-redirect" title="Yosef Shalom Eliashiv">Yosef Shalom Eliashiv</a>, Lithuanian-Israeli rabbi and author (b. 1910)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Fran%C3%A7ois-Poncet" title="Jean François-Poncet">Jean François-Poncet</a>, French politician and diplomat, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_and_European_Affairs_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (France)">French Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> (b. 1928)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Dawoud_Rajiha" title="Dawoud Rajiha">Dawoud Rajiha</a>, Syrian general and politician, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defense_(Syria)" title="Ministry of Defense (Syria)">Syrian Minister of Defense</a> (b. 1947)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Assef_Shawkat" title="Assef Shawkat">Assef Shawkat</a>, Syrian general and politician (b. 1950)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Hasan_Turkmani" title="Hasan Turkmani">Hasan Turkmani</a>, Syrian general and politician, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defense_(Syria)" title="Ministry of Defense (Syria)">Syrian Minister of Defense</a> (b. 1935)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Rajesh_Khanna" title="Rajesh Khanna">Rajesh Khanna</a>, Indian actor (b. 1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vaali_(poet)" title="Vaali (poet)">Vaali</a>, Indian poet, songwriter, and actor (b. 1931)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Olivier_Ameisen" title="Olivier Ameisen">Olivier Ameisen</a>, French-American cardiologist and academic (b. 1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Biermann" title="Andreas Biermann">Andreas Biermann</a>, German footballer (b. 1980)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Ubaldo_Ribeiro" title="João Ubaldo Ribeiro">João Ubaldo Ribeiro</a>, Brazilian journalist, author, and academic (b. 1941)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Dietmar_Sch%C3%B6nherr" title="Dietmar Schönherr">Dietmar Schönherr</a>, Austrian-Spanish actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alex_Rocco" title="Alex Rocco">Alex Rocco</a>, American actor (b. 1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Gold" title="Jonathan Gold">Jonathan Gold</a>, American food critic (b. 1960)<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2018 – <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Cronauer" title="Adrian Cronauer">Adrian Cronauer</a>, American radio personality (b. 1938)<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tom_O%27Connor_(comedian)" title="Tom O'Connor (comedian)">Tom O'Connor</a>, English comedian (b. 1939)<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oommen_Chandy" title="Oommen Chandy">Oommen Chandy</a>, Indian politician, former <a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Kerala" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Minister of Kerala">Chief Minister of Kerala</a> (b. 1943)<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lou_Dobbs" title="Lou Dobbs">Lou Dobbs</a>, American political commentator and television host (b. 1945)<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/wiki/Abner_Haynes" title="Abner Haynes">Abner Haynes</a>, American football player (b. 1937)<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Newhart" title="Bob Newhart">Bob Newhart</a>, American comedian and actor (b. 1929)<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Holidays_and_observances">Holidays and observances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_18&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Holidays and observances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Christian <a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">feast day</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnulf_of_Metz" title="Arnulf of Metz">Arnulf of Metz</a><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_(bishop_of_Segni)" title="Bruno (bishop of Segni)">Bruno of Segni</a><sup id="cite_ref-Beutner_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beutner-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camillus_de_Lellis" title="Camillus de Lellis">Camillus de Lellis</a> (optional memorial, United States only)<sup id="cite_ref-Beutner_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beutner-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadburh_of_Bicester" title="Eadburh of Bicester">Eadburh (or Edburga) of Bicester</a><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Ferard" title="Elizabeth Ferard">Elizabeth Ferard</a> (<a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_of_Utrecht" title="Frederick of Utrecht">Frederick of Utrecht</a><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maternus_(bishop_of_Milan)" title="Maternus (bishop of Milan)">Maternus of Milan</a><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pambo" title="Pambo">Pambo</a><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philastrius" title="Philastrius">Philastrius</a><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphorosa" title="Symphorosa">Symphorosa</a><sup id="cite_ref-Beutner_85-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beutner-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodosia_of_Constantinople" title="Theodosia of Constantinople">Theodosia of Constantinople</a><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="July 18 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">July 18 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Day_(Uruguay)" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution Day (Uruguay)">Constitution Day (Uruguay)</a><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela_International_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Nelson Mandela International Day">Nelson Mandela International Day</a><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_18&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Livy, VI.1; Plutarch, Camillus IX; Tacitus, Histories II.91; <a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid</a> gives a different date of 13 February in the Fasti, II.195-6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">An alternative year of 390 BC was traditionally favoured</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAndres_FurgerAndres_Furger-GuntiMaria_Angelica_BorrelloFelix_Müller1991" class="citation book cs1">Andres Furger; Andres Furger-Gunti; Maria Angelica Borrello; Felix Müller (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zns7AQAAIAAJ"><i>Helvetian gold: Celtic treasures from Switzerland : exhibition catalogue</i></a>. Swiss National Museum.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Helvetian+gold%3A+Celtic+treasures+from+Switzerland+%3A+exhibition+catalogue&rft.pub=Swiss+National+Museum&rft.date=1991&rft.au=Andres+Furger&rft.au=Andres+Furger-Gunti&rft.au=Maria+Angelica+Borrello&rft.au=Felix+M%C3%BCller&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dzns7AQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lEdoAAAAMAAJ"><i>Byzantinoslavica</i></a>. Academia. 2006. p. 66.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Byzantinoslavica&rft.pages=66&rft.pub=Academia&rft.date=2006&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlEdoAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Chazan2006" class="citation book cs1">Robert Chazan (23 November 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PbYAFkp8rPQC&pg=PA166"><i>The Jews of Medieval Western Christendom: 1000–1500</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 166. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-139-45987-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-139-45987-7"><bdi>978-1-139-45987-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Jews+of+Medieval+Western+Christendom%3A+1000%E2%80%931500&rft.pages=166&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2006-11-23&rft.isbn=978-1-139-45987-7&rft.au=Robert+Chazan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPbYAFkp8rPQC%26pg%3DPA166&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFG._Fattorusso1930" class="citation book cs1">G. 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Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 302. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58839-674-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58839-674-7"><bdi>978-1-58839-674-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Last+Knight%3A+The+Art%2C+Armor%2C+and+Ambition+of+Maximilian+I&rft.pages=302&rft.pub=Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-1-58839-674-7&rft.aulast=Terjanian&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX-anDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA302&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/en/12029437/heinrich_bullinger/">"Heinrich Bullinger (1504-1575)"</a>. <i>data.bnf.fr</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.bnf.fr&rft.atitle=Heinrich+Bullinger+%281504-1575%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.bnf.fr%2Fen%2F12029437%2Fheinrich_bullinger%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/en/12111417/zacharias_ursinus/">"Zacharias Ursinus (1534-1583)"</a>. <i>data.bnf.fr</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.bnf.fr&rft.atitle=Zacharias+Ursinus+%281534-1583%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.bnf.fr%2Fen%2F12111417%2Fzacharias_ursinus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rudolf-II-Holy-Roman-emperor">"Rudolf II | Holy Roman emperor"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(1984), p. 776</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/west_jessamyn">"West, Jessamyn"</a>. <i>sf-encyclopedia.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Aaron+Beck%2C+psychiatrist+whose+development+of+cognitive+behavioural+therapy+transformed+millions+of+lives+around+the+world+%E2%80%93+obituary&rft.date=2021-11-01&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft.aulast=Obituaries&rft.aufirst=Telegraph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fobituaries%2F2021%2F11%2F01%2Faaron-beck-psychiatrist-whose-development-cognitive-behavioural%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bioguideretro.congress.gov/Home/MemberDetails?memIndex=G000236">"Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress - Retro Member details: GLENN, John Herschel, Jr. (1921-2016)"</a>. <i>bioguideretro.congress.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Joe+Torre&rft.pub=National+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+and+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbaseballhall.org%2Fhall-of-famers%2Ftorre-joe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmateur_Athletic_Union_of_the_United_States1967" class="citation book cs1">Amateur Athletic Union of the United States (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iIkqAAAAMAAJ"><i>Amateur Athlete</i></a>. Amateur Athletic Union of the United States. p. 13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amateur+Athlete&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=Amateur+Athletic+Union+of+the+United+States&rft.date=1967&rft.au=Amateur+Athletic+Union+of+the+United+States&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiIkqAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrewsFrazier" class="citation web cs1">Andrews, Brianna; Frazier, Francine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news4jax.com/sports/2023/07/18/jaguars-ready-to-cut-ribbon-on-new-120m-training-facility/https://www.news4jax.com/sports/2023/07/18/jaguars-ready-to-cut-ribbon-on-new-120m-training-facility/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'I couldn't ask for a better present': Jaguars cut ribbon on new $120M training facility on Shad Khan's birthday"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WJXT" title="WJXT">WJXT</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27I+couldn%27t+ask+for+a+better+present%27%3A+Jaguars+cut+ribbon+on+new+%24120M+training+facility+on+Shad+Khan%27s+birthday&rft.pub=WJXT&rft.aulast=Andrews&rft.aufirst=Brianna&rft.au=Frazier%2C+Francine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news4jax.com%2Fsports%2F2023%2F07%2F18%2Fjaguars-ready-to-cut-ribbon-on-new-120m-training-facility%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.news4jax.com%2Fsports%2F2023%2F07%2F18%2Fjaguars-ready-to-cut-ribbon-on-new-120m-training-facility%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=u000038">Biography</a> at the <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/H8CO02087">Financial information (federal office)</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">Federal Election Commission</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/member/mark-udall/1595">Legislation sponsored</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://justfacts.votesmart.org/candidate/12329">Profile</a> at <a href="/wiki/Vote_Smart" title="Vote Smart">Vote Smart</a></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2019/07/18/Famous-birthdays-for-July-18-Vin-Diesel-Kristen-Bell/8771563155558/">"Famous birthdays for July 18: Vin Diesel, Kristen Bell"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a></i>. July 18, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190719181941/https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2019/07/18/Famous-birthdays-for-July-18-Vin-Diesel-Kristen-Bell/8771563155558/">Archived</a> from the original on July 19, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2019</span>. <q>Country singer Ricky Skaggs in 1954 (age 65)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=United+Press+International&rft.atitle=Famous+birthdays+for+July+18%3A+Vin+Diesel%2C+Kristen+Bell&rft.date=2019-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FEntertainment_News%2F2019%2F07%2F18%2FFamous-birthdays-for-July-18-Vin-Diesel-Kristen-Bell%2F8771563155558%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacquetta_Elizabeth_Amdahl2004" class="citation book cs1">Jacquetta Elizabeth Amdahl (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eK6LIwXWi0EC"><i><span></span>'Perpetual Others': The Role of Culture, Race and Nation in the Formation of a Mixed Race Identity</i></a>. University of Minnesota. p. 60.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%27Perpetual+Others%27%3A+The+Role+of+Culture%2C+Race+and+Nation+in+the+Formation+of+a+Mixed+Race+Identity&rft.pages=60&rft.pub=University+of+Minnesota&rft.date=2004&rft.au=Jacquetta+Elizabeth+Amdahl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeK6LIwXWi0EC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nme.com/news/mia/43637">"MIA's baby's name revealed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NME" title="NME">NME</a></i>. UK. 23 March 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190417074848/https://www.nme.com/news/music/mia-150-1305021">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NME&rft.atitle=MIA%27s+baby%27s+name+revealed&rft.date=2009-03-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nme.com%2Fnews%2Fmia%2F43637&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRose2022" class="citation web cs1">Rose, Mike (18 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/07/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-july-18-2022-includes-celebrities-vin-diesel-priyanka-chopra-jonas.html">"Today's famous birthdays list for July 18, 2022 includes celebrities Vin Diesel, Priyanka Chopra Jonas"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Today%27s+famous+birthdays+list+for+July+18%2C+2022+includes+celebrities+Vin+Diesel%2C+Priyanka+Chopra+Jonas&rft.date=2022-07-18&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fentertainment%2F2022%2F07%2Ftodays-famous-birthdays-list-for-july-18-2022-includes-celebrities-vin-diesel-priyanka-chopra-jonas.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/story/crystal-gail-mangum-profile-of-the-duke-rape-accuser">"Crystal Gail Mangum: Profile of the Duke Rape Accuser"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a></i>. 11 April 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=Crystal+Gail+Mangum%3A+Profile+of+the+Duke+Rape+Accuser&rft.date=2007-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fstory%2Fcrystal-gail-mangum-profile-of-the-duke-rape-accuser&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-25061046">"Duke rape accuser guilty of murder"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 22 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Duke+rape+accuser+guilty+of+murder&rft.date=2013-11-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-25061046&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/facts/Kristen-Bell">"Kristen Bell Facts"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Kristen+Bell+Facts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ffacts%2FKristen-Bell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://basketball.realgm.com/player/David-Blu/Summary/1121">"David Blu Player Profile, USC, NCAA Stats, International Stats, Events Stats, Game Logs, Awards - RealGM"</a>. <i>basketball.realgm.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=basketball.realgm.com&rft.atitle=David+Blu+Player+Profile%2C+USC%2C+NCAA+Stats%2C+International+Stats%2C+Events+Stats%2C+Game+Logs%2C+Awards+-+RealGM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbasketball.realgm.com%2Fplayer%2FDavid-Blu%2FSummary%2F1121&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flamme.co.jp/actress/profile.php?talentid=1">"FLaMme official website"</a> (in Japanese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FLaMme+official+website&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flamme.co.jp%2Factress%2Fprofile.php%3Ftalentid%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fbref.com/en/players/8f5a5bac/Mishaal-Al-Saeed">"Mishaal Al-Saeed Stats, Goals, Records, Assists, Cups and more"</a>. <i>FBref.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FBref.com&rft.atitle=Mishaal+Al-Saeed+Stats%2C+Goals%2C+Records%2C+Assists%2C+Cups+and+more&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffbref.com%2Fen%2Fplayers%2F8f5a5bac%2FMishaal-Al-Saeed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/mma/fighter/_/id/2500597/ben-askren">"Ben Askren (Welterweight) MMA Profile"</a>. <i>ESPN.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&rft.atitle=Ben+Askren+%28Welterweight%29+MMA+Profile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fmma%2Ffighter%2F_%2Fid%2F2500597%2Fben-askren&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympic.org/tontowi-ahmad">"Tontowi Ahmad"</a>. <i>Olympics</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Olympics&rft.atitle=Tontowi+Ahmad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympic.org%2Ftontowi-ahmad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorilla2022" class="citation web cs1">Morilla, Diego (18 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ringtv.com/641877-born-on-this-day-saul-canelo-alvarez/">"Born on this day: Saul "Canelo" Alvarez"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Ring_(magazine)" title="The Ring (magazine)">The Ring</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Born+on+this+day%3A+Saul+%22Canelo%22+Alvarez&rft.pub=The+Ring&rft.date=2022-07-18&rft.aulast=Morilla&rft.aufirst=Diego&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ringtv.com%2F641877-born-on-this-day-saul-canelo-alvarez%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/wwe/story/_/id/21654744/wwe-profile-page-mandy-rose">"Mandy Rose"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>. 31 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mandy+Rose&rft.pub=ESPN&rft.date=2021-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fwwe%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F21654744%2Fwwe-profile-page-mandy-rose&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/player/eugenio-suarez-553993">"Eugenio Suarez"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oca.org&rft.atitle=Venerable+Pambo+the+Hermit+of+Egypt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oca.org%2Fsaints%2Flives%2F2008%2F07%2F18%2F102051-venerable-pambo-the-hermit-of-egypt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFORSTER_(F.L.S.)1824" class="citation book cs1">FORSTER (F.L.S.), Thomas (1824). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tw9bAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA777"><i>The Perennial Calendar, and Companion to the Almanack; Illustrating the Events of Every Day in the Year, as Connected with History, Chronology, Botany, Etc. With Useful Rules of Health, Observations on the Weather, Etc. Compiled from Scientific Authorities as Well as from the Manuscripts of Several Distinguished Persons, and Revised and Edited by T. F.</i></a> p. 777.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Perennial+Calendar%2C+and+Companion+to+the+Almanack%3B+Illustrating+the+Events+of+Every+Day+in+the+Year%2C+as+Connected+with+History%2C+Chronology%2C+Botany%2C+Etc.+With+Useful+Rules+of+Health%2C+Observations+on+the+Weather%2C+Etc.+Compiled+from+Scientific+Authorities+as+Well+as+from+the+Manuscripts+of+Several+Distinguished+Persons%2C+and+Revised+and+Edited+by+T.+F.&rft.pages=777&rft.date=1824&rft.aulast=FORSTER+%28F.L.S.%29&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dtw9bAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA777&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhilippidesHanak2017" class="citation book cs1">Philippides, Marios; Hanak, Walter K. (2 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qQbGDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT342"><i>The Siege and the Fall of Constantinople in 1453: Historiography, Topography, and Military Studies</i></a>. Routledge. p. 342. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-01608-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-01608-3"><bdi>978-1-317-01608-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Siege+and+the+Fall+of+Constantinople+in+1453%3A+Historiography%2C+Topography%2C+and+Military+Studies&rft.pages=342&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2017-05-02&rft.isbn=978-1-317-01608-3&rft.aulast=Philippides&rft.aufirst=Marios&rft.au=Hanak%2C+Walter+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqQbGDgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT342&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurfordConnolly2017" class="citation book cs1">Burford, Tim; Connolly, Sean (16 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GOA2DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA72"><i>Uruguay</i></a>. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 72. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78477-059-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78477-059-4"><bdi>978-1-78477-059-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Uruguay&rft.pages=72&rft.pub=Bradt+Travel+Guides&rft.date=2017-09-16&rft.isbn=978-1-78477-059-4&rft.aulast=Burford&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.au=Connolly%2C+Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGOA2DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA72&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-days/">"International Days"</a>. <i>www.un.org</i>. 6 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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title="February 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_29" title="February 29">29</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">17</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 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title="December 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Related: <a href="/wiki/List_of_non-standard_dates" title="List of non-standard dates">List of non-standard dates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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