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Tibiae - Vicipaedia
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<div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tibiae</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 36 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avlos" title="Avlos – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avlos" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Авлос – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Авлос" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aulos" title="Aulos – Bosnica" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Aulos" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aulos" title="Aulos – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aulos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aulos" title="Aulos – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aulos" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%85%CE%BB%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Αυλός – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αυλός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aulos" title="Aulos – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Aulos" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auloso" title="Auloso – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Auloso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aul%C3%B3s_(instrumento)" title="Aulós (instrumento) – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aulós (instrumento)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aulos" title="Aulos – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aulos" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aulos" title="Aulos – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Aulos" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aulos" title="Aulos – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aulos" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aulos_(instrument)" title="Aulos (instrument) – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aulos (instrument)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1_(%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94)" title="אאולוס (כלי נגינה) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אאולוס (כלי נגינה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aulos" title="Aulos – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Aulos" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aulosz" title="Aulosz – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Aulosz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aulos" title="Aulos – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aulos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aulos" title="Aulos – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aulos" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B9" title="アウロス – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アウロス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="아울로스 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아울로스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Авлос – Chirgisica" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Авлос" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Chirgisica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aulos" title="Aulos – Luxemburgica" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Aulos" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Аул – Macedonica" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Аул" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aulos_(blaasinstrument)" title="Aulos (blaasinstrument) – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aulos (blaasinstrument)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aulos" title="Aulos – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aulos" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aulos_(muzyka)" title="Aulos (muzyka) – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Aulos (muzyka)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aulo" title="Aulo – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aulo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Авлос – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Авлос" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aulos" title="Aulos – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Aulos" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avlos" title="Avlos – Slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Avlos" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Аулос – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аулос" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aulos" title="Aulos – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aulos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Авлос – Tadzikica" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Авлос" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzikica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Авлос – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Авлос" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avlos" title="Avlos – Uzbecica" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Avlos" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A4%AB%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E7%AE%A1" title="阿夫洛斯管 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿夫洛斯管" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q324299#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nexus inter linguas recensere" class="wbc-editpage">Nexus recensere</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spatia nominalia"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="la" dir="ltr"><div style="display: flow-root; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .0875); margin: 1em; padding: .1em 1em; text-align: left; font-style: italic; border-radius: .25em;">Vide etiam paginam discretivam: <a href="/wiki/Tibia" class="mw-disambig" title="Tibia">Tibia</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Satyr_playing_flute_Louvre_MR187.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Satyr_playing_flute_Louvre_MR187.jpg/220px-Satyr_playing_flute_Louvre_MR187.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="490" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Satyr_playing_flute_Louvre_MR187.jpg/330px-Satyr_playing_flute_Louvre_MR187.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Satyr_playing_flute_Louvre_MR187.jpg/440px-Satyr_playing_flute_Louvre_MR187.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1640" data-file-height="3650" /></a><figcaption>Iuvenis satyrus cum tibia e <a href="/wiki/Museum_Lupariense" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum Lupariense">Museo Lupariensi</a> <a href="/wiki/Lutetia" title="Lutetia">Lutetiae</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Tibicen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Tibicen.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="212" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="212" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tibicen" title="Tibicen">Tibicen</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Tibicina.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Tibicina.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="179" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="179" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tibicina" class="mw-redirect" title="Tibicina">Tibicina</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Tibiae</b> apud antiquos dicebantur <a href="/wiki/Instrumentum_musicum" title="Instrumentum musicum">instrumentum musicum</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%ABrophonum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aërophonum (non est haec pagina)">aërophonum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Graece" class="mw-redirect" title="Graece">Graece</a> <i>aulos</i>) <a href="/wiki/Duo" title="Duo">duabus</a> <a href="/wiki/Tibia_(instrumentum_musicum)" title="Tibia (instrumentum musicum)">tibiis</a> constructum. Constabant ex duabus fistulis <a href="/wiki/Aer" class="mw-redirect" title="Aer">aereis</a> et una aut duabus <a href="/wiki/Harundo" title="Harundo">harundinibus</a> ad sonum faciendum. </p><p>Etiamsi <a href="/wiki/Latine" class="mw-redirect" title="Latine">Latine</a> <i>tibia</i> est saepe Anglice conversum <i>flute</i> aut <a href="/wiki/Germanice" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanice">Germanice</a> <i>Flöte</i>, sonus similior fuit fistuli (<a href="/wiki/Anglice" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglice">Anglice</a> <i>oboe</i> vel <i>clarinet</i> et <a href="/wiki/Theodisce" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodisce">Theodisce</a> "Schalmei"). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_origine">De origine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibiae&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: De origine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibiae&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: De origine"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Conditor artis tibiarum fuit <a href="/wiki/Marsyas" title="Marsyas">Marsyas</a>, ut sapientes Graecorum dixerunt, <a href="/wiki/Silenus" title="Silenus">silenus</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Apollo" title="Apollo">Apollinem</a> ad musicum certamen poposcit et, postquam in certamine defecit, ab Apolline cultro pelle sua detractus est. Sed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olympus_(Graecus_musicus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olympus (Graecus musicus) (non est haec pagina)">Olympus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phrygia" title="Phrygia">Phryx</a> eruditus a Marsya, melius fecit; ac Olympi carmina adhuc in diebus <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristotelis</a> cantabantur<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ipsum instrumentum vero ab <a href="/wiki/Athena" title="Athena">Athena</a> dea inventum esse dicebatur quae postea illud reiecit quia vultum turpiter deformabat. Quod idem obiciebat <a href="/wiki/Alcibiades" title="Alcibiades">Alcibiades</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> et de facto hoc instrumentum in <a href="/wiki/Asia_Minor" title="Asia Minor">Asia</a> ortum quinto saeculo a.C.n. quidem in Graecia floruit adeo ut pueri aulum in schola discere solerent sed quarto iam minus placebat et praecipue a musicae artificibus iam adhibebatur<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Quin etiam <a href="/wiki/Socrates" title="Socrates">Socrates</a> hoc instrumentum tamquam lascivius e republica ideali expellebat<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_usu_antiquo">De usu antiquo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibiae&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: De usu antiquo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibiae&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: De usu antiquo"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ars per tibiam <i>aulesis</i>, ars cum tibia canendi <i>aulodia</i> Graece nominantur. Conditor aulodiae erat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sacadas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sacadas (non est haec pagina)">Sacadas</a> vel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ardalus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ardalus (non est haec pagina)">Ardalus</a>, viri antiqui in media <a href="/wiki/Graecia" title="Graecia">Graecia</a> viventes. Genus clarissimum auleseos erat ille <i>Pythikos nomos</i>, organicum sine voce carmen de Apolline Pythonem Delphis mactante. </p><p>Fama est antiquis temporibus poesim <a href="/wiki/Elegia" title="Elegia">elegiam</a> fuisse cantata ad tibiam, et poetas elegiacos fuisse atque tibicines, vero enim et <a href="/wiki/Mimnermus" title="Mimnermus">Mimnernum</a> esse tibicinem et amatorem <a href="/wiki/Tibicina" class="mw-redirect" title="Tibicina">tibicinarum</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Romae</a>, tibia sonata<sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Tibiae" title="Disputatio:Tibiae">?</a></sup> sunt in sacris faciendis, atque in <a href="/wiki/Theatrum" title="Theatrum">theatro</a>, ac a puellis in convivio. </p><p>Princeps organorum in sacris Bacchi et Phrygiae matris erat tibia, more irato lascivove. Ob hanc rem, et propter obstruxit ea vocem viri sonantis, Aristoteles Platoque conscripserint tibiam in re publica philosophorum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibiae&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibiae&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Politica_(Aristoteles)" title="Politica (Aristoteles)">Politica</a></i> VIII.5.16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Plutarchus" title="Plutarchus">Plutarchus</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Vita_Alcibiadis_(Plutarchus)" title="Vita Alcibiadis (Plutarchus)">Vita Alcibiadis</a></i> 2.5-7. <a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Alcibiades_primus" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcibiades primus">Alcibiades maior</a></i> 106e.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a>, <i>Pol.</i> VIII.6.12-14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Politia_(Plato)" title="Politia (Plato)">Politia</a></i> 399d-e.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fontes">Fontes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibiae&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Recensere partem: Fontes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibiae&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Fontes"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Politica_(Aristoteles)" title="Politica (Aristoteles)">Politica</a></i> VIII.6.9-14 et 7.9-11</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_interni">Nexus interni</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ocarina" title="Ocarina">Ocarina</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographia">Bibliographia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibiae&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Recensere partem: Bibliographia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibiae&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliographia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Howard, Albert A. (1893). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/310399">The Αὐλός or Tibia</a>". Harvard Studies in Classical Philology. Department of the Classics, Harvard University. 4: 1–60</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_externi">Nexus externi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibiae&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Recensere partem: Nexus externi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibiae&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Nexus externi"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pagina_prima" class="extiw" title="commons:Pagina prima">Vicimedia Communia</a></b> plura habent quae ad <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Auloi" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Auloi">Tibias</a></b> spectant. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐75f9ff6d48‐5bmfp Cached time: 20241119082824 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.062 seconds Real time usage: 0.697 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 172/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1669/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 110/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1429/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 50.248 1 -total 54.56% 27.415 1 Formula:CommuniaCat 17.61% 8.847 1 Formula:Pro_pagina_discretiva_vide 11.15% 5.601 1 Formula:Dubsig 6.06% 3.047 1 Formula:NexInt 5.48% 2.751 1 Formula:Vitta_navigationis --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key lawiki:pcache:idhash:11111-0!canonical and timestamp 20241119082824 and revision id 3833953. 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