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title="Rerum politicarum peritus">viri politici</a> et <a href="/wiki/Strategus" title="Strategus">strategi</a> <a href="/wiki/Athenae" title="Athenae">Atheniensis</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Plutarchus" title="Plutarchus">Plutarcho</a> composita, qui eam in <i><a href="/wiki/Vitae_parallelae" title="Vitae parallelae">Vitis Parallelis</a></i> cum Romano viro <a href="/wiki/Coriolanus" class="mw-redirect" title="Coriolanus">Coriolano</a> contulit, quia uterque patriam prodidit hostesque in cives suos incitavit. Ambo quinto saeculo a.C.n. vixeruntː at siquidem multi auctores aequales de Alcibiade aliquid tradiderunt, quorum testimonio Plutarchus utebatur, vita Coriolani magna ex parte ficta a posterioribus <a href="/wiki/Annales" title="Annales">annalium</a> scriptoribus videtur. Quinto decimo saeculo a Donato Acciaiolo, sexto decimo a <a href="/wiki/Guilielmus_Xylander" title="Guilielmus Xylander">Guilielmo Xylandro</a> Latine versa est. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_fontibus">De fontibus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vita_Alcibiadis_(Plutarchus)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: De fontibus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vita_Alcibiadis_(Plutarchus)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: De fontibus"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Multa legit ut solebat Plutarchus ad biographiam componendam nec deerant fontes. </p> <ul><li><b>Rerum gestarum scriptores</b>ː in rebus publicis et bellicis usque ad annum <a href="/wiki/411_a.C.n." title="411 a.C.n.">411 a.C.n.</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Historiae_(Thucydides)" title="Historiae (Thucydides)">Historias</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Thucydides" title="Thucydides">Thucydidis</a>, optimum fontem, sequitur quicum maxime congruit. Postea quattuor historicos nominat<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>ː <a href="/wiki/Xenophon" title="Xenophon">Xenophontem</a> cuius <i><a href="/wiki/Hellenica_(Xenophon)" title="Hellenica (Xenophon)">Hellenica</a></i> extant atque cum Plutarcho plerumque consentiunt<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Theopompus" title="Theopompus">Theopompum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ephorus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ephorus (non est haec pagina)">Ephorum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duris_Samius" title="Duris Samius">Durim Samium</a> quorum opera deperdita sunt nisi quod <a href="/wiki/Diodorus_Siculus" title="Diodorus Siculus">Diodorus Siculus</a> multa ex Ephoro sumpsisse putatur. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hellanicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hellanicus (non est haec pagina)">Hellanicum</a> quoque memorabat de genealogia <a href="/wiki/Andocides" title="Andocides">Andocidis</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>Oratores</b>ː ad privatas res cognoscendas et nomina quae Thucydides omittebat tradenda in primis ad duas orationes <a href="/wiki/Andocides" title="Andocides">Andocidis</a> decurrit, <i>De Mysteriis</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> et <i>Contra Alcibiadem</i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> quae sive genuina sive apocrypha in operibus Andocidis Plutarchi tempore certe circumferebatur. Quae orationes exstant, hodieque legi possunt. Item <i>Invectivis</i> incerti Antiphontis (multi Antiphontes tum erant) dubitanter utebatur<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>Dialogi Socratici</b>ː ad mores herois sui pingendos et amicitiam Socratis patefaciendam dialogos <a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Platonis</a> quoque adhibebat, in primis <i><a href="/wiki/Alcibiades_prior" title="Alcibiades prior">Alcibiadem Maiorem</a></i>, dubiae paternitatis, sed etiam <i><a href="/wiki/Convivium_(Plato)" class="mw-redirect" title="Convivium (Plato)">Convivium</a></i>. Item ex alio Socratis discipulo, <a href="/wiki/Antisthenes" title="Antisthenes">Antisthene</a>, nomen nutricis Amyclae, cognosse dicebat<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>Poetae comici</b>ː item iocos poetarum aequalium refert, non tantum <a href="/wiki/Aristophanes" title="Aristophanes">Aristophanis</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sed etiam <a href="/wiki/Eupolis" title="Eupolis">Eupolidis</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plato_comicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plato comicus (non est haec pagina)">Platonis comici</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phrynichus_(comicus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phrynichus (comicus) (non est haec pagina)">Phrynichi</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, Archippi<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>...</li> <li><b>Poetae alii</b>ː praeter versum tragici ignoti <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bis <a href="/wiki/Euripides" title="Euripides">Euripidis</a> versus refert<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Item tres versus ex elegia quadam <a href="/wiki/Critias_(tyrannus_Atheniensis)" title="Critias (tyrannus Atheniensis)">Critiae</a>, futuri <a href="/wiki/Triginta_Tyranni" title="Triginta Tyranni">Triginta Tyrannorum</a> ducis, inseruit qua gloriabatur quod decretum Alcibiadis exsilium abrogans ipse populum rogasset.</li></ul> <p>De facultate dicendi Alcibiadis testes facit <a href="/wiki/Demosthenes" title="Demosthenes">Demosthenen</a> et <a href="/wiki/Theophrastus" title="Theophrastus">Theophrastum</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Sunt certo et ignoti fontes quos non nominat e quibus exempli gratia apographum accusationis a Thessalo filio Cimonis delatae de <a href="/wiki/Mysteria_Eleusina" class="mw-redirect" title="Mysteria Eleusina">mysteriis</a> profanatis <i>Vitae</i> inseruit<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_morali_descriptione">De morali descriptione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vita_Alcibiadis_(Plutarchus)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: De morali descriptione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vita_Alcibiadis_(Plutarchus)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: De morali descriptione"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Omnes vitae Plutarchi ad moralem investigationem et iudicium magis spectant quam ad historicam aut politicam. Cupiditatem in animo Alcibiadis dominantem ambitionem (τὸ φιλόνικον) fuisse existimabatː nam in omnibus rebus a pueritia primum locum obtinere cupiebat (τό φιλόπρωτον)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Indolem eius non omnino malam fuisse testatur quod adulescens animum Socratis ad se advertisset<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> et eum invicem reverenter coleret<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Mox tamen ab adsentatorum multitudine corruptus, quamvis sui compos, multa vitia exhibuitː cum <a href="/wiki/Chamaeleonidae" title="Chamaeleonidae">chamaeleonte</a> eum comparabat Plutarchus<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> quia benevolentiae captandae causa mores eorum quibuscum vitam agebat imitari solebatː austerus et severus Spartae, magnificentia et luxuria effrenata apud Persas gaudebat. Ipsum tamen dissolutis moribus fuisse iudicabat<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Vitia demagogi in primis praebebatː insinceritatem (ἀναλήθης), dolositatem (ἀπάτη, κακοήθεια), versutiam (πανοῦργος), scurrilitatem (βωμολοχία)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Pecunias turpiter et accipiebat et prodigebat<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ex altera parte industrius, fortis, magnorum consiliorum capax et intelligens erat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Summarium">Summarium</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vita_Alcibiadis_(Plutarchus)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: Summarium" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vita_Alcibiadis_(Plutarchus)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Summarium"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Res ipsa ita disposita estː </p> <ul><li>De gente et decore corporis (1)</li> <li>De pueritia et educatione (2)</li> <li>De Socratis amore et adulescentia (3-7)</li> <li>De uxore et cane (8-9)</li> <li>De primis civilibus gestis (10)</li> <li>De <a href="/wiki/Olympia_(certamina)" title="Olympia (certamina)">Olympicis</a> victoriis (11-12)</li> <li>De publicis consiliis et certamine cum <a href="/wiki/Nicias" title="Nicias">Nicia</a> (13-20)</li> <li>Alcibiades mysteriorum profanatorum accusatus et morte absens damnatus (21-22)</li> <li>Exsilium Spartae et apud <a href="/wiki/Tissaphernes" title="Tissaphernes">Tissaphernem</a> (23-25)</li> <li>Athenas revocatur et hostes plus quam semel vincit (26-34)</li> <li>De re a legato male gesta et altero exsilio (35-38)</li> <li>De morte (39)</li> <li>Comparatio moralis cum Coriolano, Coriolani vitae subiuncta (40-44)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Editiones">Editiones</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vita_Alcibiadis_(Plutarchus)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Recensere partem: Editiones" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vita_Alcibiadis_(Plutarchus)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Editiones"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Collection_des_Universit%C3%A9s_de_France" title="Collection des Universités de France">Collection des Universités de France</a>ː Robertus Flacelière et Aemilius Chambry (curatores), <i>Vies. Tome III, Périclès-Fabius Maximus, Alcibiade-Coriolan</i>, Parisiis, 1964. Textus Graecus, apparatus criticus, versio Francogallica, adnotationes.</li> <li><i>Vite parallele. Coriolano. Alcibiade : con il saggio 'Plutarco come lo leggeva Shakespeare' di John Denton</i>ː introduzione e note di Maria Cesa ... di Luisa Prandi e contributi di Barbara Scardigli e Mario Manfredini. Milano, Rizzoli, 1993 (BUR. Classici greci e latini). Textus Graecus et versio Italiana cum commentario.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vita_Alcibiadis_(Plutarchus)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vita_Alcibiadis_(Plutarchus)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">32.2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Non unicus fons eratː nam exempli gratia Selymbria capta (30.2-10) paucis verbis a Xenophonte memorata copiose a Plutarcho narratur.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">21.1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Περὶ τῶν μυστηρίων</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Κατὰ Ἀλκιβιάδου</i> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">3.2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">I.3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">I.7 = <i><a href="/wiki/Vespae_(Aristophanes)" title="Vespae (Aristophanes)">Vespae</a></i> 44-46. 16.3 = <i><a href="/wiki/Ranae_(Aristophanes)" title="Ranae (Aristophanes)">Ranae</a></i> 1425 et 1432-1433</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">13.2 de <a href="/wiki/Nicias" title="Nicias">Nicia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">13.7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">4.3 et 20.7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">I.8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">23.6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">11.2 ex oda quadam Euripidi tributa et 23.6 = <i><a href="/wiki/Orestes_(Euripides)" title="Orestes (Euripides)">Orestes</a></i> 129. Vide etiam I.5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">10.3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">22.4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">2.1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">IV.1 ː <i>ὁ δὲ Σωκράτους ἔρως μέγα μαρτύριον ἦν τῆς πρὸς ἀρετὴν εὐφυΐας τοῦ παιδός, ἣν ἐμφαινομένην τῷ εἴδει καὶ διαλάμπουσαν ἐνορῶν, ... μὴ περιορᾶν ὥσπερ φυτὸν ἐν ἄνθει τὸν οἰκεῖον καρπὸν ἀποβάλλον καὶ διαφθεῖρον</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">IV.4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">23.3-5ː <i>Ἦν γὰρ ὥς φασι μία δεινότης αὕτη τῶν πολλῶν ἐν αὐτῷ καὶ μηχανὴ θήρας ἀνθρώπων, συνεξομοιοῦσθαι καὶ συνομοπαθεῖν τοῖς ἐπιτηδεύμασι καὶ ταῖς διαίταις, ὀξυτέρας τρεπομένῳ τροπὰς τοῦ χαμαιλέοντος</i> = " Erat enim una ex multis eius artibus et ad homines alliciendos aucupium quod se studiis eorum ac victus rationi adsimulabat ipso chamaeleonte in mutanda forma celerior". </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">23.5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Comparatio</i> 41.1-2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Comparatio</i> 42.1</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plura_legere_si_cupis">Plura legere si cupis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vita_Alcibiadis_(Plutarchus)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Recensere partem: Plura legere si cupis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vita_Alcibiadis_(Plutarchus)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Plura legere si cupis"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Timothy Duff, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180722201940/https://digitalis-dsp.uc.pt/jspui/bitstream/10316.2/31976/6/4-%20Symposion%20and%20philanthropia.pdf">Plato’s Symposium and Plutarch’s Alcibiades</a>", in <i>Symposium et Philanthropia in Plutarch</i>, Classica Digitalia Vniversitatis Conimbrigensis, 2009ː 37-50</li> <li>Marc Domingo Gygax, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4433767">Plutarch on Alcibiades' Return to Athens</a>", <i>Mnemosyne</i>, 2006ː 481–500</li> <li>Jean Hatzfeld, <i>Alcibiade : Étude sur l'histoire d'Athènes à la fin du Ve siècle</i>, Parisiis, PUF, 1940 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/rea_0035-2004_1941_num_43_1_3172_t1_0076_0000_2">Recensio critica</a></li> <li>Simon Verdegem, <i>Plutarch's Life of Alcibiades : story, text and moralism</i>, Leuven University Press, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=26GLlkeFEtsC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ViewAPI&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_externi">Nexus externi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vita_Alcibiadis_(Plutarchus)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Recensere partem: Nexus externi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vita_Alcibiadis_(Plutarchus)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Nexus externi"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k28223h/f236.item">Textus Graecus cum versione Latina apud Gallica</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://remacle.org/bloodwolf/historiens/Plutarque/alcibiadepierron.htm">Textus Graecus et versio Francogallica (Remacle)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3atext%3a1999.01.0181">Textus apud Perseus</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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