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href="#Hărți"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Hărți</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hărți-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evenimente" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evenimente"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Evenimente</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evenimente-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oameni_importanți" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oameni_importanți"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Oameni importanți</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oameni_importanți-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Galerie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Galerie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Galerie subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Galerie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Obiecte_arheologice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obiecte_arheologice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Obiecte arheologice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obiecte_arheologice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arhitectura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arhitectura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Arhitectura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arhitectura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Abu_Simbel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abu_Simbel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Abu Simbel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abu_Simbel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Invenții,_descoperiri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Invenții,_descoperiri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Invenții, descoperiri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Invenții,_descoperiri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decenii" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decenii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Decenii</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decenii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Secolul al XIII-lea î.Hr.</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 76 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/13de_eeu_v.C." title="13de eeu v.C. – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="13de eeu v.C." data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieglo_XIII_aC" title="Sieglo XIII aC – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sieglo XIII aC" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_13_%D9%82_%D9%85" title="القرن 13 ق م – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القرن 13 ق م" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_13_%D9%82_%D9%85" title="القرن 13 ق م – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="القرن 13 ق م" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieglu_XIII_e.C." title="Sieglu XIII e.C. – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sieglu XIII e.C." data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.%C9%99._XIII_%C9%99sr" title="E.ə. XIII əsr – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="E.ə. XIII əsr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ka-13_SM" title="Abad ka-13 SM – balineză" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Abad ka-13 SM" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD.%D1%8D." title="XIII стагоддзе да н.э. – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="XIII стагоддзе да н.э." data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="13 век пр.н.е. – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="13 век пр.н.е." data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._vijek_p._n._e." title="13. vijek p. n. e. – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="13. vijek p. n. e." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segle_XIII_aC" title="Segle XIII aC – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Segle XIII aC" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._stolet%C3%AD_p%C5%99._n._l." title="13. století př. n. l. – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="13. století př. n. l." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._%C3%A5rhundrede_f.Kr." title="13. århundrede f.Kr. – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="13. århundrede f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._Jahrhundert_v._Chr." title="13. Jahrhundert v. Chr. – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="13. Jahrhundert v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/13%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%80.%CE%A7." title="13ος αιώνας π.Χ. – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="13ος αιώνας π.Χ." data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/13th_century_BC" title="13th century BC – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="13th century BC" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/13-a_jarcento_a.K." title="13-a jarcento a.K. – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="13-a jarcento a.K." data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_XIII_a._C." title="Siglo XIII a. C. – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Siglo XIII a. C." data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._sajand_eKr" title="13. sajand eKr – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="13. sajand eKr" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K.a._XIII._mendea" title="K.a. XIII. mendea – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="K.a. XIII. mendea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B3_(%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF)" title="سده ۱۳ (پیش از میلاد) – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سده ۱۳ (پیش از میلاد)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1200-luku_eaa." title="1200-luku eaa. – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1200-luku eaa." data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._%C3%B8ld_f.Kr." title="13. øld f.Kr. – feroeză" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="13. øld f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="XIIIe siècle av. J.-C. – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="XIIIe siècle av. J.-C." data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._juarhunert_f.Kr." title="13. juarhunert f.Kr. – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="13. juarhunert f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/13e_iuw_f.Kr." title="13e iuw f.Kr. – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="13e iuw f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/13%C3%BA_haois_RC" title="13ú haois RC – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="13ú haois RC" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/13mh_linn_RC" title="13mh linn RC – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="13mh linn RC" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_-XIII" title="Século -XIII – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Século -XIII" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-13_%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%94%22%D7%A1" title="המאה ה-13 לפנה"ס – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המאה ה-13 לפנה"ס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._stolje%C4%87e_pr._Kr." title="13. stoljeće pr. Kr. – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="13. stoljeće pr. Kr." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._e._13._sz%C3%A1zad" title="I. e. 13. század – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. e. 13. század" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84.%D5%A9.%D5%A1._13-%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Մ.թ.ա. 13-րդ դար – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մ.թ.ա. 13-րդ դար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ke-13_SM" title="Abad ke-13 SM – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Abad ke-13 SM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/13ma_yarcento_aK" title="13ma yarcento aK – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="13ma yarcento aK" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._%C3%B6ldin_f.Kr." title="13. öldin f.Kr. – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="13. öldin f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_secolo_a.C." title="XIII secolo a.C. – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="XIII secolo a.C." data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83%E5%89%8D13%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="紀元前13世紀 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="紀元前13世紀" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%95._%E1%83%AC._XIII_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="ძვ. წ. XIII საუკუნე – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ძვ. წ. XIII საუკუნე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_13%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="기원전 13세기 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기원전 13세기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saeculum_13_a.C.n." title="Saeculum 13 a.C.n. – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Saeculum 13 a.C.n." data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._Joerhonnert_v._Chr." title="13. Joerhonnert v. Chr. – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="13. Joerhonnert v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentenio_13_aec" title="Sentenio 13 aec – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sentenio 13 aec" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_am%C5%BEius_pr._m._e." title="XIII amžius pr. m. e. – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="XIII amžius pr. m. e." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._gadsimts_p.m.%C4%93." title="13. gadsimts p.m.ē. – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="13. gadsimts p.m.ē." data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BF.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="13 век п.н.е. – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="13 век п.н.е." data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ke-13_SM" title="Abad ke-13 SM – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abad ke-13 SM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/13e_eeuw_v.Chr." title="13e eeuw v.Chr. – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="13e eeuw v.Chr." data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1200-talet_fvt." title="1200-talet fvt. – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1200-talet fvt." data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._%C3%A5rhundre_f.Kr." title="13. århundre f.Kr. – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="13. århundre f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XIII_abC" title="Sègle XIII abC – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sègle XIII abC" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_wiek_p.n.e." title="XIII wiek p.n.e. – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="XIII wiek p.n.e." data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIII_a.C." title="Século XIII a.C. – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Século XIII a.C." data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%C3%B1iqin_pachakwata_k%C3%B1" title="13 ñiqin pachakwata kñ – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="13 ñiqin pachakwata kñ" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D1%8D." title="XIII век до н. э. – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="XIII век до н. э." data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII._%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="XIII. стороча до н. е. – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="XIII. стороча до н. е." data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8culu_XIII_a.C." title="Sèculu XIII a.C. – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sèculu XIII a.C." data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._vijek_pne." title="13. vijek pne. – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="13. vijek pne." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._storo%C4%8Die_pred_Kr." title="13. storočie pred Kr. – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="13. storočie pred Kr." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._stoletje_pr._n._%C5%A1t." title="13. stoletje pr. n. št. – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="13. stoletje pr. n. št." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shekulli_XIII_p.e.s." title="Shekulli XIII p.e.s. – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shekulli XIII p.e.s." data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BF._%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="13. век п. н. е. – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="13. век п. н. е." data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1200-talet_f.Kr." title="1200-talet f.Kr. – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1200-talet f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karne_ya_13_KK" title="Karne ya 13 KK – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Karne ya 13 KK" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8_XIII_%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Садаи XIII то мелод – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Садаи XIII то мелод" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%96_13._y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1l" title="MÖ 13. yüzyıl – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="MÖ 13. yüzyıl" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="XIII гасыр (б. э. к.) – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="XIII гасыр (б. э. к.)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="XIII століття до н. е. – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="XIII століття до н. е." data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D8%B5%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%82_%D9%85" title="تیرہویں صدی ق م – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تیرہویں صدی ق م" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil._av._XIII_asr" title="Mil. av. XIII asr – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mil. av. XIII asr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_k%E1%BB%B7_13_TCN" title="Thế kỷ 13 TCN – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thế kỷ 13 TCN" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-13_nga_gatostuig_UC" title="Ika-13 nga gatostuig UC – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ika-13 nga gatostuig UC" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D13%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="前13世纪 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="前13世纪" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%95._%E1%83%AC._XIII_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ჯვ. წ. XIII ოშწანურა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯვ. წ. 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typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Ambox_content.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><span style="text-align:left;"><b>Acest articol sau secțiune are mai multe probleme.</b> Puteți să <b><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XIII-lea_%C3%AE.Hr.&action=edit">contribuiți la rezolvarea lor</a></b> sau să le comentați pe <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:Secolul_al_XIII-lea_%C3%AE.Hr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție:Secolul al XIII-lea î.Hr. — pagină inexistentă">pagina de discuție</a></b>. Pentru ajutor, consultați <a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Cum_scriu_un_articol" title="Ajutor:Cum scriu un articol">pagina de îndrumări</a>.</span> <ul><li>Trebuie pus(ă) în <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:STIL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:STIL">formatul standard</a>.<small> Marcat din iunie 2012.</small></li> <li>Are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor">bibliografia</a> incompletă sau inexistentă.<small> Marcat din iunie 2012.</small></li></ul> <hr /> <span style="font-size: 90%;"><span style="background-color:transparent; color:red;"> Nu ștergeți etichetele </span>înainte de rezolvarea problemelor.</span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>(<a href="/wiki/Secolul_al_XIV-lea_%C3%AE.Hr." title="Secolul al XIV-lea î.Hr.">Secolul al XIV-lea î.Hr.</a> - Secolul al XIII-lea î.Hr. - <a href="/wiki/Secolul_al_XII-lea_%C3%AE.Hr." title="Secolul al XII-lea î.Hr.">Secolul al XII-lea î.Hr.</a> - <a href="/wiki/Secolul_al_XI-lea_%C3%AE.Hr." title="Secolul al XI-lea î.Hr.">Secolul al XI-lea î.Hr.</a> - <a href="/wiki/Secolul_al_X-lea_%C3%AE.Hr." title="Secolul al X-lea î.Hr.">Secolul al X-lea î.Hr.</a> - <a href="/wiki/Secolul_al_IX-lea_%C3%AE.Hr." title="Secolul al IX-lea î.Hr.">Secolul al IX-lea î.Hr.</a> - <a href="/wiki/Secolul_al_VIII-lea_%C3%AE.Hr." title="Secolul al VIII-lea î.Hr.">Secolul al VIII-lea î.Hr.</a> - <a href="/wiki/Secolul_al_VII-lea_%C3%AE.Hr." title="Secolul al VII-lea î.Hr.">Secolul al VII-lea î.Hr.</a> - <a href="/wiki/Secole" class="mw-redirect" title="Secole">alte secole</a>) </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Ramses_II_at_Kadesh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Ramses_II_at_Kadesh.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="369" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="369" /></a><figcaption>Ramses II - personalitatea secolului</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hărți"><span id="H.C4.83r.C8.9Bi"></span>Hărți</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XIII-lea_%C3%AE.Hr.&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Hărți" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XIII-lea_%C3%AE.Hr.&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Hărți"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:East-Hem_1300bc.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/East-Hem_1300bc.jpg/120px-East-Hem_1300bc.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/East-Hem_1300bc.jpg/180px-East-Hem_1300bc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/East-Hem_1300bc.jpg/240px-East-Hem_1300bc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="1903" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Hittites_1300bc.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Hittites_1300bc.jpg/120px-Hittites_1300bc.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Hittites_1300bc.jpg/180px-Hittites_1300bc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Hittites_1300bc.jpg/240px-Hittites_1300bc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1285" data-file-height="1008" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Literacy.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Literacy.PNG/120px-Literacy.PNG" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Literacy.PNG/180px-Literacy.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Literacy.PNG/240px-Literacy.PNG 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="344" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Syria_za_Ramzesa_II.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Syria_za_Ramzesa_II.png/90px-Syria_za_Ramzesa_II.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Syria_za_Ramzesa_II.png/135px-Syria_za_Ramzesa_II.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Syria_za_Ramzesa_II.png/180px-Syria_za_Ramzesa_II.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Hitt_Egypt_Perseus.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Hitt_Egypt_Perseus.png/120px-Hitt_Egypt_Perseus.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Hitt_Egypt_Perseus.png/180px-Hitt_Egypt_Perseus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Hitt_Egypt_Perseus.png/240px-Hitt_Egypt_Perseus.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="850" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evenimente">Evenimente</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XIII-lea_%C3%AE.Hr.&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Evenimente" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XIII-lea_%C3%AE.Hr.&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Evenimente"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Menționarea orașului Pi-Ramses în <a href="/wiki/Vechiul_Testament" title="Vechiul Testament">Vechiul Testament</a>, în Cartea Exodului ar confirma, după unii, faptul că Exodul evreilor din <a href="/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt">Egipt</a> a avut loc in secolul XIII î.Hr., probabil în timpul domniei faraonului Ramses II. Consensul istoricilor este că acest lucru e o fantezie.<sup id="cite_ref-Skolnik_Berenbaum_Thomson_Gale_(Firm)_2007_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skolnik_Berenbaum_Thomson_Gale_(Firm)_2007-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1300 î.Hr. : cultura H se încheie</li> <li>1292 î.Hr. : Sfârșitul dinastiei XVIII a Egiptului, începe dinastia a XIX.</li> <li>1282 î.Hr. : Pandion al II-lea, legendarul rege al Atenei, moare după o domnie nominală de 25 de ani. El se pare că a domnit în Megara în timp ce <a href="/wiki/Atena" title="Atena">Atena</a> și restul teritoriilor din Attica au fost sub controlul unei alianțe al Nobililor condus de unchiul său Metion (fiul lui Erechtheus din Atena), și a fiilor săi. Cei patru fii duc o campanie militară de succes să-și recâștige tronul. Egeu devine rege al Atenei, Nisos domnește în Megara, Lykos în Eubeea și Pallas în sudul Atticei.</li> <li>(31 mai), 1279 î.Hr. : Ramses al II-lea devine faraon al Egiptului Antic.</li> <li>1278 î.Hr. : Seti I moare</li> <li>1274 î.Hr. : Bătălia de la Khadeș, în Siria. Egiptenii și Het semnează cunoscutul Tratat de Pace de la sfârșitul Bătăliei de la Khades</li> <li>1269 î.Hr. : Ramses al II-lea, rege al Egiptului antic, și Hattusilis III, regele lui Het, semnează cunoscutul tratat de pace.</li> <li>1251 î.Hr. : O eclipsă de Soare la această dată ar putea marca nașterea legendarului Heracles la Teba, Grecia.</li> <li>1250 î.Hr. : Wu Ding rege al dinastiei Shang.</li> <li>1250 î.Hr. : Poarta Leului de la Mycene este construită.</li> <li>C. 1230 î.Hr. : Egeu, legendarul rege al Atenei, primește un mesaj fals de la Aethra de Troezena, ca desemnatul moștenitor al său, Tezeu, este mort. Tezeu a fost trimis la Minos din Creta, ca o jertfă pentru Minotaur. Egeu, un "alt fiu", a fost exilat în Asia și ar deveni strămoșul legendar al mezilor. Fără moștenitori, Regele comite suicid, după o domnie de 48 de ani. El este urmat de Tezeu, care de fapt încă mai trăiește.</li> <li>1210 î.Hr. : Faraonul Merneptah învinge o invazie libiană.</li> <li>1213 î.Hr. : Tezeu, legendarul rege al Atenei, este destituit și este succedat de Menestheus, strănepot al lui Erechtheus și vărul al doilea al tatălui său, Egeu.</li> <li>1212 î.Hr. : Moartea Faraonului Ramses cel Mare.</li> <li>1207 î.Hr. : Faraonul Merneptah pretinde o victorie asupra poporului lui Israel.</li> <li>1206 î.Hr. : Data aproximativă de începere a colapsului epocii bronzului, o perioadă de migrație, neliniște și distrugere, în estul Mediteranei și Orientul Apropiat.</li> <li>C. 1200 î.Hr. : Primele inscripții înregistrate din China antică.</li> <li>C. 1200 î.Hr. : Carele de luptă apar în China antică.</li> <li>C. 1200 î.Hr. : Începe Epoca de Fier, în Orientul Apropiat, estul Mediteranei, și în India.</li> <li>C. 1200 î.Hr. : Migrații masive din jurul Mării Mediterane și Orientul Mijlociu.</li> <li>C. 1200 î.Hr. : Nomazii aramaici și haldeii au devenit o mare amenințare pentru fostul imperiu Babilonean și Imperiul Asirian.</li> <li>C. 1200 î.Hr. : Migrația și extinderea dorienilor. Distrugerea orașului micenian Pylos.</li> <li>C. 1200 î.Hr. : Cultura proto-scitică Srubna se extinde în întreaga zonă Pontică din Volga</li> <li>C. 1200 î.Hr. : Cimmerienii încep dominația asupra stepelor din sudul Rusiei</li> <li>C. 1200 î.Hr. : Olmecii prosperă în Mezoamerica.</li> <li>C. 1200 î.Hr. : San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán la apogeu</li> <li>C. 1200 î.Hr. : Anticii Pueblo în America de Nord.</li> <li>C. 1200 î.Hr. : Lupta din Tollense River Valley, din nordul Germaniei.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oameni_importanți"><span id="Oameni_importan.C8.9Bi"></span>Oameni importanți</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XIII-lea_%C3%AE.Hr.&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Oameni importanți" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XIII-lea_%C3%AE.Hr.&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Oameni importanți"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Abydos_Tempelrelief_Ramses_II._15.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Abydos_Tempelrelief_Ramses_II._15.JPG/77px-Abydos_Tempelrelief_Ramses_II._15.JPG" decoding="async" width="77" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Abydos_Tempelrelief_Ramses_II._15.JPG/115px-Abydos_Tempelrelief_Ramses_II._15.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Abydos_Tempelrelief_Ramses_II._15.JPG/154px-Abydos_Tempelrelief_Ramses_II._15.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2507" data-file-height="3912" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Maler_der_Grabkammer_der_Nefertari_004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Maler_der_Grabkammer_der_Nefertari_004.jpg/81px-Maler_der_Grabkammer_der_Nefertari_004.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Maler_der_Grabkammer_der_Nefertari_004.jpg/122px-Maler_der_Grabkammer_der_Nefertari_004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Maler_der_Grabkammer_der_Nefertari_004.jpg/163px-Maler_der_Grabkammer_der_Nefertari_004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="2320" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; 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height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Hercules_Farnese_3637104088_9c95d7fe3c_b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Hercules_Farnese_3637104088_9c95d7fe3c_b.jpg/58px-Hercules_Farnese_3637104088_9c95d7fe3c_b.jpg" decoding="async" width="58" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Hercules_Farnese_3637104088_9c95d7fe3c_b.jpg/87px-Hercules_Farnese_3637104088_9c95d7fe3c_b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Hercules_Farnese_3637104088_9c95d7fe3c_b.jpg/116px-Hercules_Farnese_3637104088_9c95d7fe3c_b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1679" data-file-height="3452" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Theseus_Slaying_Minotaur_by_Barye.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Theseus_Slaying_Minotaur_by_Barye.jpg/91px-Theseus_Slaying_Minotaur_by_Barye.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Theseus_Slaying_Minotaur_by_Barye.jpg/136px-Theseus_Slaying_Minotaur_by_Barye.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Theseus_Slaying_Minotaur_by_Barye.jpg/182px-Theseus_Slaying_Minotaur_by_Barye.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1814" data-file-height="2392" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Fu_Hao.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Fu_Hao.jpg/90px-Fu_Hao.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Fu_Hao.jpg/135px-Fu_Hao.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Fu_Hao.jpg/180px-Fu_Hao.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Moses041.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Moses041.jpg/68px-Moses041.jpg" decoding="async" width="68" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Moses041.jpg/102px-Moses041.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Moses041.jpg/137px-Moses041.jpg 2x" data-file-width="861" data-file-height="1509" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <ul><li>Hercule</li> <li>Elena din Sparta</li> <li>Ramses II - faraonul Egiptului</li> <li>Merneptah - faraon</li> <li>Amenmesse - faraon</li> <li>Tezeu</li> <li>Egeu</li> <li>Pangeng</li> <li>Moise - profetul eliberator al evreilor și conducătorul Exodului Biblic din Egipt</li> <li>Fu Hao</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerie">Galerie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XIII-lea_%C3%AE.Hr.&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Galerie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XIII-lea_%C3%AE.Hr.&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Galerie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Obiecte_arheologice">Obiecte arheologice</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XIII-lea_%C3%AE.Hr.&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Obiecte arheologice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XIII-lea_%C3%AE.Hr.&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Obiecte arheologice"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; 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height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Abu_Simbel,_Gro%C3%9Fer_Tempel_196.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Abu_Simbel%2C_Gro%C3%9Fer_Tempel_196.jpg/120px-Abu_Simbel%2C_Gro%C3%9Fer_Tempel_196.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Abu_Simbel%2C_Gro%C3%9Fer_Tempel_196.jpg/180px-Abu_Simbel%2C_Gro%C3%9Fer_Tempel_196.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Abu_Simbel%2C_Gro%C3%9Fer_Tempel_196.jpg/240px-Abu_Simbel%2C_Gro%C3%9Fer_Tempel_196.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Invenții,_descoperiri"><span id="Inven.C8.9Bii.2C_descoperiri"></span>Invenții, descoperiri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XIII-lea_%C3%AE.Hr.&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Invenții, descoperiri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XIII-lea_%C3%AE.Hr.&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Invenții, descoperiri"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1.300 î.Hr. - 1.000 î.Hr. : <a href="/w/index.php?title=India_Antic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="India Antică — pagină inexistentă">India</a>: <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">zincul</a></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Zinc_fragment_sublimed_and_1cm3_cube.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Zinc_fragment_sublimed_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/120px-Zinc_fragment_sublimed_and_1cm3_cube.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Zinc_fragment_sublimed_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/180px-Zinc_fragment_sublimed_and_1cm3_cube.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Zinc_fragment_sublimed_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/240px-Zinc_fragment_sublimed_and_1cm3_cube.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5135" data-file-height="3138" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Decenii">Decenii</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XIII-lea_%C3%AE.Hr.&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Decenii" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XIII-lea_%C3%AE.Hr.&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Decenii"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anii_1290_%C3%AE.Hr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anii 1290 î.Hr. — pagină inexistentă">Anii 1290 î.Hr.</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anii_1280_%C3%AE.Hr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anii 1280 î.Hr. — pagină inexistentă">Anii 1280 î.Hr.</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anii_1270_%C3%AE.Hr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anii 1270 î.Hr. — pagină inexistentă">Anii 1270 î.Hr.</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anii_1260_%C3%AE.Hr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anii 1260 î.Hr. — pagină inexistentă">Anii 1260 î.Hr.</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anii_1250_%C3%AE.Hr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anii 1250 î.Hr. — pagină inexistentă">Anii 1250 î.Hr.</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anii_1240_%C3%AE.Hr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anii 1240 î.Hr. — pagină inexistentă">Anii 1240 î.Hr.</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anii_1230_%C3%AE.Hr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anii 1230 î.Hr. — pagină inexistentă">Anii 1230 î.Hr.</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anii_1220_%C3%AE.Hr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anii 1220 î.Hr. — pagină inexistentă">Anii 1220 î.Hr.</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anii_1210_%C3%AE.Hr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anii 1210 î.Hr. — pagină inexistentă">Anii 1210 î.Hr.</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Anii_1200_%C3%AE.Hr." title="Anii 1200 î.Hr.">Anii 1200 î.Hr.</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XIII-lea_%C3%AE.Hr.&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XIII-lea_%C3%AE.Hr.&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Skolnik_Berenbaum_Thomson_Gale_(Firm)_2007-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Skolnik_Berenbaum_Thomson_Gale_(Firm)_2007_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Greenberg, Moshe; Sperling, S. David (<time datetime="2007">2007</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/philosophy-and-religion/bible/old-testament/exodus">„Exodus, Book of.”</a>. În Skolnik, Fred; Berenbaum, Michael; Thomson Gale (Firm). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/70174939.html"><i>Encyclopaedia Judaica</i></a>. <b>6</b>. pp. 612–623. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-0-02-866097-4" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-0-02-866097-4">978-0-02-866097-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/123527471">123527471</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2019-11-29">29 noiembrie 2019</time></span>. <q>Current scholarly consensus based on archaeology holds the enslavement and exodus traditions to be unhistorical.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Exodus%2C+Book+of.&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Judaica&rft.pages=612-623&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F123527471&rft.isbn=978-0-02-866097-4&rft.aulast=Greenberg&rft.aufirst=Moshe&rft.au=Sperling%2C+S.+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Fphilosophy-and-religion%2Fbible%2Fold-testament%2Fexodus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ASecolul+al+XIII-lea+%C3%AE.Hr." class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XIII-lea_î.Hr.&oldid=16179841">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Secolul_al_XIII-lea_î.Hr.&oldid=16179841</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Secolul_al_XIII-lea_%C3%AE.Hr." title="Categorie:Secolul al XIII-lea î.Hr.">Secolul al XIII-lea î.Hr.</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorii ascunse: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_de_pus_%C3%AEn_formatul_standard_din_iunie_2012" title="Categorie:Articole de pus în formatul standard din iunie 2012">Articole de pus în formatul standard din iunie 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_de_pus_%C3%AEn_formatul_standard" title="Categorie:Articole de pus în formatul standard">Articole de pus în formatul standard</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_cu_suport_bibliografic_necorespunz%C4%83tor_din_iunie_2012" title="Categorie:Articole cu suport bibliografic necorespunzător din iunie 2012">Articole cu suport bibliografic necorespunzător din iunie 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_cu_suport_bibliografic_necorespunz%C4%83tor" title="Categorie:Articole cu suport bibliografic necorespunzător">Articole cu suport bibliografic necorespunzător</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_cu_multe_probleme" title="Categorie:Articole cu multe probleme">Articole cu multe probleme</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 22 martie 2024, ora 22:04.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. 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