CINXE.COM
United States Senate Committee on Ethics (Select) - Ballotpedia
<!-- here --> <!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <title>United States Senate Committee on Ethics (Select) - Ballotpedia</title> <script>document.documentElement.className="client-js";RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"8351fe5dfa0aeb9f0a95048e","wgCSPNonce":false,"wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Ethics_(Select)","wgTitle":"United States Senate Committee on Ethics (Select)","wgCurRevisionId":9229604,"wgRevisionId":9229604,"wgArticleId":179070,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["U.S. Senate committee"],"wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Ethics_(Select)","wgRelevantArticleId":179070,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgMediaViewerOnClick":false,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":false};RLSTATE={"site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.ballotpediabootstrap.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.ballotpediabootstrap.bootstrap.scripts","skins.ballotpediabootstrap.tooltips","ext.SimpleTooltip","mmv.head","mmv.bootstrap.autostart","ext.DoubleDropdown","ext.SingleDropdown","ext.FrontPageRSS","ext.PredictIt","ext.APIWidget","skins.ballotpediabootstrap.scripts"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.implement("user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"});});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/wiki/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cskins.ballotpediabootstrap.styles&only=styles&skin=ballotpediabootstrap"/> <script async="" src="/wiki/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=ballotpediabootstrap"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/wiki/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=ballotpediabootstrap"/> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.39.6"/> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"/> <meta name="description" content="Ballotpedia: The Encyclopedia of American Politics"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1000"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"/> <meta name="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@ballotpedia"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="United States Senate Committee on Ethics (Select) - Ballotpedia"/> <link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/wiki/opensearch_desc.php" title="Ballotpedia (en)"/> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/api.php?action=rsd"/> <link rel="license" href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Ballotpedia Atom feed" href="/wiki/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Ethics_(Select)"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Ballotpedia"/> <meta property="og:title" content="United States Senate Committee on Ethics (Select)"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Ethics_(Select)"/> <!--[if lt IE 7]><style type="text/css">body{behavior:url("/wiki/skins/ballotpediabootstrap/csshover.min.htc")}</style><![endif]--> <script type="text/javascript"> var bp_env = "LIVE"; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> function imgError(image) { if ( image.src.includes("https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api/storage/uploads/thumbs/") ) { image.onerror = ""; //var new_src = image.src.replace("https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api/storage/uploads/thumbs/", "https://api.ballotpedia.org/v3/thumbnail/"); //image.src = new_src; } return true; } </script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Libre+Franklin:ital,wght@0,200;0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;0,900;1,200;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700;1,800;1,900&family=Open+Sans:ital,wght@0,200;0,400;0,600;0,800;1,200;1,400;1,600;1,800&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript">!function(t,o,e){e=t.createElement(o),t=t.getElementsByTagName(o)[0],e.async=1,e.src="https://resonantbrush.com/v2/0/fesblzozuRJjzHOf_VUD5C1xGS4NlcUiO5VCnQgEPI1ISxgUs3JntMnY9dAPUFAYqZJXR0cCujx",t.parentNode.insertBefore(e,t)}(document,"script"),function(t,o){t[o]=t[o]||function(){(t[o].q=t[o].q||[]).push(arguments)}}(document,window,"script","admiral");!function(t,e,n,a){function o(t){try{return t=localStorage.getItem("v4ac1eiZr0"),t&&t.split(",")[4]>0}catch(e){}return!1}function r(){var a=o();if(a){var r=t[e].pubads();typeof r.setTargeting===n&&r.setTargeting("admiral-engaged","true")}}a=t[e]=t[e]||{},a.cmd=a.cmd||[],typeof a.pubads===n?r():typeof a.cmd.unshift===n?a.cmd.unshift(r):a.cmd.push(r)}(window,"googletag","function");</script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --><script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-PRFQ44Z');</script><!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <script id="headerbidder" type="text/javascript" src="//a.publir.com/platform/1375.js"></script><script>var googletag = googletag || {};googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || [];</script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://cadmus.script.ac/dmvhk981ozp8w/script.js'></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/SB-promo-header.css"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Ethics_Select rootpage-United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Ethics_Select skin-ballotpediabootstrap action-view"> <!-- Track Page Categories in GA as events --> <script> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", async function(event) { let trackingCategories = ['Election policy tracking', 'Redistricting tracking', 'Donor disclosure tracking', 'Current governors', 'Current member, U.S. House', 'Current member, U.S. Senate', 'ESG page views', 'Federalism tracking', 'UI tracking', 'State ballots, 2021', 'State ballots, 2022', 'TASP GA', 'Education policy tracking', 'Criminal justice policy tracking', 'UL profile', 'UL overview', 'Work requirement page views', 'REINS page views', 'DOE page views', 'TSP2023', 'TSP2023school', 'School district election breakoffs']; let lis = document.querySelectorAll("#catlinks li"); let allCategories = ''; for (let i = 0; i < lis.length; i++) { if (trackingCategories.includes(lis[i].textContent)) { allCategories = allCategories + lis[i].textContent + '|'; } } allCategories = allCategories.slice(0, -1); if (allCategories) { ga('send', 'event', 'Page Category View', 'Page Category', allCategories, { nonInteraction: true }); } if ((allCategories && allCategories.includes("Republican Party")) || (allCategories && allCategories.includes("Democratic Party"))) { ga('send', 'event', 'Non-tracking category', 'Page URL', `${allCategories} - ${window.location.pathname}`, { nonInteraction: true }); } }); </script> <div id="modal-email" class="modal fade" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" aria-label="Press escape to close" data-dismiss="modal">×</button> <h4 class="modal-title">Sign up to receive Ballotpedia's daily newsletter</h4> </div> <div id="right-container" style="margin: 4%;"> <form class="form" id="whatcounts-form" name="whatcounts-form-skin" action="javascript:void(0)" onsubmit="submitForm(event)"> <input type="hidden" name="list_ids" id="list_ids" value="18" /> <input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="subscribe" /> <input type="hidden" name="goto" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="errors_to" value="" /> <input type="hidden" id="format_mime" name="format" value="mime" /> <input type="hidden" id="custom_source" name="custom_source" value="site_skin" /> <p class="form-field email pd-text required required-custom"> <label class="field-label" for="email">Email *</label> <input type="text" name="email" id="email" value="" class="text" size="30" maxlength="255"> </p> <p class="form-field first_name pd-text"> <label class="field-label" for="first_name">First Name</label> <input type="text" name="first_name" id="first_name" value="" class="text" size="30" maxlength="40"> </p> <div class="text-center"> <div id="recaptcha-service" class="g-recaptcha" style="display: inline-block" data-callback="recaptchaCallback" data-sitekey="6LdtdxgUAAAAAPd0NqIuHMYS_GQReTlIbayVJ_qn"></div> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?hl=en"></script> <p id="showSkinCaptchaMessage">Please complete the Captcha above</p> </div> <p class="submit"> <input type="submit" value="Subscribe" style="text-shadow:none !important;background:#334aab !important;color:white !important;"> </p> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Hide 'action' URL from Sign up form until Captcha is solved to prevent bots from scraping and spamming the form parameters. --> <script> window.recaptchaCallback = undefined; var captcha = false; document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) { window.recaptchaCallback = function recaptchaCallback(response) { let formData = new FormData(); formData.append('g-recaptcha-response', response); fetch("https://ballotpedia.org/recaptcha.php", { body: formData, method: "POST" }).then(function(res) { return res.text(); }).then(function(data) { if (data) { captcha = true; } }); } }); function submitForm(e) { if (!captcha) { e.preventDefault(); document.getElementById('showSkinCaptchaMessage').style.display = 'block'; } else { $.post("https://ballotpedia.org/whatcounts_subscribe.php", { email: $('#email').val(), first: $('#first_name').val(), last: $('#last_name').val(), list_ids: $('#list_ids').val() }, function(result) { setTimeout(function() { window.location = 'https://ballotpedia.org/Thank_you'; }, 1000); }); } } </script> <!-- Modal for Candidate Survey --> <!-- Modal for Candidate Survey Testing --> <!-- iframe embed for Photo Submissions --> <div id="modal-facebook" class="modal fade" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" aria-label="Press escape to close" data-dismiss="modal">×</button> <h4 class="modal-title">Ballotpedia on Facebook</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p><a class="btn-block btn-lg btn-primary" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fballotpedia.org%2FUnited_States_Senate_Committee_on_Ethics_(Select)"><span class="fa fa-facebook"></span> Share this page</a><br /></p> <p><a class="btn-block btn-lg btn-primary" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/Ballotpedia/"><span class="fa fa-facebook"></span> Follow Ballotpedia</a><br /></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="modal-twitter" class="modal fade" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" aria-label="Press escape to close" data-dismiss="modal">×</button> <h4 class="modal-title">Ballotpedia on Twitter</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p><a class="btn-block btn-lg btn-info" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/home?status=https%3A%2F%2Fballotpedia.org%2FUnited_States_Senate_Committee_on_Ethics_(Select)"><span class="fa fa-twitter"></span> Share this page</a><br /></p> <p><a class="btn-block btn-lg btn-info" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/Ballotpedia/"><span class="fa fa-twitter"></span> Follow Ballotpedia</a><br /></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="bp-header" class="affix"> <div id="bp-header-mid"> <div class="container"> <div class="row header-blue-row"> <a href="#" class="bp-header-email-toggle" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modal-email"><button class="header-btn-mobile hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg">Subscribe</button></a> <a href="#" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modal-twitter"><i class="fa fa-twitter header-icon-mobile hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> <a href="#" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modal-facebook"><i class="fa fa-facebook header-icon-mobile hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> <!-- <div class="addthis_inline_share_toolbox hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"></div><script type="text/javascript" src="//s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-5ad0e65e3952f8b1"></script> --> <a href="https://donate.ballotpedia.org" target="_blank"><button class="header-btn-mobile hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg">Donate</button></a> </div> <!--Row--> <div class="row vcenter main-header-row"> <!-- Hamburger Icon needs to show at 1200px, hide lg --> <div class="col-xs-1 hidden-lg"> <a href="#" id="bp-header-nav-toggle"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-hamburger"></span></a> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-lg-12"> <div class="row vcenter"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3 col-md-2 col-lg-3 text-center hidden-xs"> <a href="#" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modal-twitter"><i class="fa fa-twitter header-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> <a href="#" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modal-facebook"><i class="fa fa-facebook header-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> <!-- <div class="addthis_inline_share_toolbox"></div><script type="text/javascript" src="//s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-5ad0e65e3952f8b1"></script> --> <a href="#" class="bp-header-email-toggle hidden-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modal-email"><button class="header-subscribe-btn">Subscribe</button></a> <a href="#" class="bp-header-email-toggle hidden-xs hidden-sm hidden-md" style="margin-left: 30px" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modal-email"><button class="header-subscribe-btn">Subscribe</button></a> </div> <!-- Mobile Header --> <div class="col-xs-2 center-block hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"> <a href="/"><img style="width: 50px; vertical-align: unset" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/bp-logo-sm.svg" alt="Ballotpedia Logo" title="The Encyclopedia of American Politics"></a> </div> <!-- <div class="col-xs-2 center-block hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"> <a class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg" id="bp-header-logo-mobile" href="/"> <img src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/bp-logo-sm.svg" alt="Ballotpedia Logo" title="The Encyclopedia of American Politics"> </a> </div> --> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-6 col-md-8 col-lg-6"> <!-- Large Header --> <a class="center-block hidden-xs" id="bp-header-logo-desktop" href="/"> <img src="/wiki/skins/BallotpediaBootstrap/images/bp-logo.svg" alt="Ballotpedia Logo" title="The Encyclopedia of American Politics"> </a> <!-- Search Bar --> <div id="bp-header-search"> <form action="/wiki/index.php" id="searchform"> <div class="form-group"> <button type="submit" class="bp-header-search-go btn-link"><span class="fa fa-search"></span></button> <input id="searchInput" class="search-query" type="search" accesskey="f" title="Special:Search" placeholder="Search the Encyclopedia of American Politics." name="search" value=""> <input class="searchButton btn hidden" type="submit" name="go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" id="mw-searchButton" value="Go"/> </div> </form></div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3 col-md-2 col-lg-3 text-center hidden-xs"> <a href="https://donate.ballotpedia.org" target="_blank"><button class="header-donate-btn">Donate</button></a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- TOC Icon needs to show at 1200px, hide lg --> <div class="col-xs-1 hidden-lg toc-mobile"> <a href="#" id="bp-header-toc-toggle"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-list"></span></a> </div> <!-- End Row --> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-page-base"></div> <div id="mw-head-base"></div> <a id="top"></a> <!-- content --> <div id="contentwrapper" class="user-loggedout not-editable container with-navbar with-navbar-fixed"> <!-- Temporary sitewide banner --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1548351491831-0' style="text-align:center;" class="ad header-ad"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1548351491831-0'); }); </script> </div> <div id="div-hre-Ballotpedia---New-3053" class="publirAds"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { if (event.slot.getSlotElementId() == "div-hre-Ballotpedia---New-3053") { googletag.display("div-hre-Ballotpedia---New-3053"); } }); }); </script> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-offset-0 col-md-12" role="main"> <div class="mw-body" id="content"> <div id="mw-js-message" style="display:none;" ></div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading page-header" lang="en"><span dir="auto"><span class="mw-page-title-main">United States Senate Committee on Ethics (Select)</span></span></h1> <!-- bodyContent --> <div id="bodyContent"> <div id="siteSub">From Ballotpedia</div> <div id="contentSub" ></div> <div id="jump-to-nav" class="mw-jump"> Jump to: <a href="#mw-navigation">navigation</a>, <a href="#p-search">search</a> </div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><table class="infobox" style="text-align: center; width:275px;"> <tbody><tr> <td><br /><div class="center"><div class="floatnone"><a href="/U.S._Congress" title="U.S. Congress"><img alt="CongressLogo.png" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/2/23/CongressLogo.png/130px-CongressLogo.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="132" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/2/23/CongressLogo.png/195px-CongressLogo.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/2/23/CongressLogo.png/260px-CongressLogo.png 2x" data-file-width="1266" data-file-height="1282" /></a></div></div><br /><center><a href="/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">Committees of the U.S. Congress</a></center><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><b>Joint Congressional Committees</b></center> <small><center><a href="/United_States_Congress_Joint_Economic_Committee" title="United States Congress Joint Economic Committee">Economic</a> • <a href="/United_States_Congress_Joint_Committee_on_the_Library" title="United States Congress Joint Committee on the Library">Library</a> • <a href="/United_States_Congress_Joint_Committee_on_Printing" title="United States Congress Joint Committee on Printing">Printing</a> • <a href="/United_States_Congress_Joint_Committee_on_Taxation" title="United States Congress Joint Committee on Taxation">Taxation</a></center></small><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><b>U.S. Senate Committees</b></center> <small><center><a href="/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Aging_(Special)" title="United States Senate Committee on Aging (Special)">Aging</a> • <a href="/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Agriculture,_Nutrition,_and_Forestry" title="United States Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry">Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry</a> • <a href="/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Appropriations" title="United States Senate Committee on Appropriations">Appropriations</a> • <a href="/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States Senate Committee on Armed Services">Armed Services</a> • <a href="/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Banking,_Housing,_and_Urban_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs">Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs</a> • <a href="/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Budget" title="United States Senate Committee on Budget">Budget</a> • <a href="/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Commerce,_Science,_and_Transportation" title="United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation">Commerce, Science, and Transportation</a> • <a href="/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Energy_and_Natural_Resources" title="United States Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources">Energy and Natural Resources</a> • <a href="/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Environment_and_Public_Works" title="United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works">Environment and Public Works</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ethics (Select)</a> • <a href="/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Finance" title="United States Senate Committee on Finance">Finance</a> • <a href="/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Foreign_Relations" title="United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations">Foreign Relations</a> • <a href="/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Health,_Education,_Labor,_and_Pensions" title="United States Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions">Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions</a> • <a href="/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Homeland_Security_and_Governmental_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs">Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs</a> • <a href="/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Indian_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Indian Affairs">Indian Affairs</a> • <a href="/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Intelligence_(Select)" title="United States Senate Committee on Intelligence (Select)">Intelligence (Select)</a> • <a href="/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_the_Judiciary" title="United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary">Judiciary</a> • <a href="/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Rules_and_Administration" title="United States Senate Committee on Rules and Administration">Rules and Administration</a> • <a href="/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Small_Business_and_Entrepreneurship" title="United States Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship">Small Business and Entrepreneurship</a> • <a href="/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Veterans%27_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs">Veterans' Affairs</a></center></small><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><b>U.S. House Committees</b></center> <small><center><a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_Agriculture" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on Agriculture">Agriculture</a> • <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_Appropriations" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on Appropriations">Appropriations</a> • <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on Armed Services">Armed Services</a> • <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_Budget" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on Budget">Budget</a> • <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_Education_and_the_Workforce" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on Education and the Workforce">Education and the Workforce</a> • <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_Energy_and_Commerce" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on Energy and Commerce">Energy and Commerce</a> • <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_Ethics" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on Ethics">Ethics</a> • <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_Financial_Services" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on Financial Services">Financial Services</a> • <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_Foreign_Affairs" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on Foreign Affairs">Foreign Affairs</a> • <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_Homeland_Security" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on Homeland Security">Homeland Security</a> • <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_House_Administration" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on House Administration">House Administration</a> • <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_Intelligence_(Permanent_Select)" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on Intelligence (Permanent Select)">Intelligence (Permanent Select)</a> • <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_Judiciary" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on Judiciary">Judiciary</a> • <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_Natural_Resources" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on Natural Resources">Natural Resources</a> • <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_Oversight_and_Government_Reform" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on Oversight and Government Reform">Oversight and Government Reform</a> • <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_Rules" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on Rules">Rules</a> • <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_Science,_Space,_and_Technology" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on Science, Space, and Technology">Science, Space, and Technology</a> • <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_Small_Business" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on Small Business">Small Business</a> • <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Select_Committee_on_the_Strategic_Competition_Between_the_United_States_and_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="United States House of Representatives Select Committee on the Strategic Competition Between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party">Strategic Competition Between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party</a> • <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_Transportation_and_Infrastructure" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure">Transportation and Infrastructure</a> • <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_Veterans%27_Affairs" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on Veterans' Affairs">Veterans' Affairs</a> • <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on Ways and Means">Ways and Means</a></center></small><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><center><b>Background</b></center></small> <small><center><a href="/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> • <a href="/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> • <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> • <a href="/United_States_Constitution" title="United States Constitution">United States Constitution</a> • <a href="/113th_United_States_Congress" title="113th United States Congress">113th United States Congress</a> • <a href="/112th_United_States_Congress" title="112th United States Congress">112th United States Congress</a></center></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="float:right; margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 0.4em; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.8em; ;" class="toclimit-3"> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Leadership"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Leadership</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#118th_Congress"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">118th Congress</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#117th_Congress"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">117th Congress</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#116th_Congress"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">116th Congress</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#115th_Congress"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">115th Congress</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#114th_Congress"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">114th Congress</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#113th_Congress"><span class="tocnumber">1.6</span> <span class="toctext">113th Congress</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#112th_Congress"><span class="tocnumber">1.7</span> <span class="toctext">112th Congress</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Membership"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Membership</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Jurisdiction"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Jurisdiction</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Contact"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Contact</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#Footnotes"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Footnotes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <p>The <b>United States Senate Select Committee on Ethics</b> is a standing committee of the <a href="/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a>. It held its inaugural session in an earlier form in 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Leadership">Leadership</span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="118th_Congress">118th Congress</span></h3> <p>The committee chairman in the <a href="/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th Congress</a> is <a href="/Chris_Coons" title="Chris Coons">Chris Coons</a> (<a href="/Democratic" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic">D</a>). </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="117th_Congress">117th Congress</span></h3> <p>The committee chairman in the <a href="/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">117th Congress</a> was <a href="/Chris_Coons" title="Chris Coons">Chris Coons</a> (<a href="/Democratic" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic">D</a>). </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="116th_Congress">116th Congress</span></h3> <p>The committee chairman in the <a href="/116th_United_States_Congress" title="116th United States Congress">116th Congress</a> was <a href="/Johnny_Isakson" title="Johnny Isakson">Johnny Isakson</a> (<a href="/Republican" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican">R</a>). </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="115th_Congress">115th Congress</span></h3> <p>The committee chairman in the <a href="/115th_United_States_Congress" title="115th United States Congress">115th Congress</a> was <a href="/Johnny_Isakson" title="Johnny Isakson">Johnny Isakson</a> (<a href="/Republican" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican">R</a>). </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="114th_Congress">114th Congress</span></h3> <p>The committee chairman in the <a href="/114th_United_States_Congress" title="114th United States Congress">114th Congress</a> was <a href="/Johnny_Isakson" title="Johnny Isakson">Johnny Isakson</a> (<a href="/Republican" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican">R</a>). </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="113th_Congress">113th Congress</span></h3> <p>The committee chairwoman in the <a href="/113th_United_States_Congress" title="113th United States Congress">113th Congress</a> was <a href="/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">Barbara Boxer</a> (<a href="/Democratic" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic">D</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="112th_Congress">112th Congress</span></h3> <p>The committee chairwoman in the <a href="/112th_United_States_Congress" title="112th United States Congress">112th Congress</a> was <a href="/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">Barbara Boxer</a> (<a href="/Democratic" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic">D</a>). </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Membership">Membership</span></h2> <p><br /> </p> <div class="congressional-committees"> <h3>2023-2024 (118th Congress)</h3> <div style="overflow-y: auto"> <table border="1" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color: white; background: #444"> <p style="padding: 10px; font-weight: bold">Committee on Ethics (Select), 2023-2024</p> </th> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 276px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: white; background: blue; padding: 5px">Democratic members (3)</td> <td style="width: 276px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: white; background: red; padding: 5px">Republican members (3)</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 276px;"> <ul style="text-align: left"> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Chris_Coons">Chris Coons</a><span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 14px;"> Chairman</span></li> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Brian_Schatz">Brian E. Schatz</a><span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 14px;"></span></li> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Jeanne_Shaheen">Jeanne Shaheen</a><span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 14px;"></span></li> </ul> </td> <td style="width: 276px;"> <ul style="text-align: left"> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/James_Lankford">James Lankford</a><span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 14px;"> Vice Chairman</span></li> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Deb_Fischer">Deb Fischer</a><span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 14px;"></span></li> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Jim_Risch">Jim Risch</a><span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 14px;"></span></li> </ul> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <span class="source-link" style="font-size: 12px"><a href="https://www.senate.gov/committees/membership_assignments.htm"><i>Source: US Senate - Membership Assignments</i></a></span><p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </div> <p><style> .congressional-committees table { width: 552px; width: auto !important; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: center; } .congressional-committees td, th { border: 1px solid black; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; } .congressional-committees th { padding: 30px; } </style> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="congressional-committees"> <h3>2021-2022 (117th Congress)</h3> <div style="overflow-y: auto"> <table border="1" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color: white; background: #444"> <p style="padding: 10px; font-weight: bold">Committee on Ethics (Select), 2021-2022</p> </th> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 276px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: white; background: blue; padding: 5px">Democratic members (3)</td> <td style="width: 276px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: white; background: red; padding: 5px">Republican members (3)</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 276px;"> <ul style="text-align: left"> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Chris_Coons">Chris Coons</a><span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 14px;"> Chair</span></li> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Brian_Schatz">Brian E. Schatz</a><span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 14px;"></span></li> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Jeanne_Shaheen">Jeanne Shaheen</a><span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 14px;"></span></li> </ul> </td> <td style="width: 276px;"> <ul style="text-align: left"> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/James_Lankford">James Lankford</a><span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 14px;"> Vice Chair</span></li> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Jim_Risch">Jim Risch</a><span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 14px;"></span></li> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Deb_Fischer">Deb Fischer</a><span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 14px;"></span></li> </ul> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <span class="source-link" style="font-size: 12px"><a href="https://www.senate.gov/committees/membership_assignments.htm"><i>Source: US Senate - Membership Assignments</i></a></span><p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </div> <p><style> .congressional-committees table { width: 552px; width: auto !important; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: center; } .congressional-committees td, th { border: 1px solid black; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; } .congressional-committees th { padding: 30px; } </style> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="congressional-committees"> <h3>2019-2020 (116th Congress)</h3> <div style="overflow-y: auto"> <table border="1" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color: white; background: #444"> <p style="padding: 10px; font-weight: bold">Committee on Ethics (Select), 2019-2020</p> </th> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 276px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: white; background: blue; padding: 5px">Democratic members (3)</td> <td style="width: 276px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: white; background: red; padding: 5px">Republican members (2)</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 276px;"> <ul style="text-align: left"> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Chris_Coons">Chris Coons</a><span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 14px;"> Vice Chairman</span></li> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Brian_Schatz">Brian E. Schatz</a><span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 14px;"> </span></li> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Jeanne_Shaheen">Jeanne Shaheen</a><span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 14px;"> </span></li> </ul> </td> <td style="width: 276px;"> <ul style="text-align: left"> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Johnny_Isakson">Johnny Isakson</a><span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 14px;"> Chairman</span></li> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Jim_Risch">Jim Risch</a><span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 14px;"> </span></li> </ul> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <span class="source-link" style="font-size: 12px"><a href="https://www.senate.gov/committees/membership_assignments.htm"><i>Source: US Senate - Membership Assignments</i></a></span><p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </div> <p><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Pat_Roberts">Pat Roberts</a> (R) left this committee in 2020. </p> <p><style> .congressional-committees table { width: 552px; width: auto !important; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: center; } .congressional-committees td, th { border: 1px solid black; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; } .congressional-committees th { padding: 30px; } </style> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="congressional-committees"> <h3>2017-2018 (115th Congress)</h3> <div style="overflow-y: auto"> <table border="1" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color: white; background: #444"> <p style="padding: 10px; font-weight: bold">Committee on Ethics (Select), 2017-2018</p> </th> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 276px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: white; background: blue; padding: 5px">Democratic members (3)</td> <td style="width: 276px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: white; background: red; padding: 5px">Republican members (2)</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 276px;"> <ul style="text-align: left"> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Chris_Coons">Chris Coons</a><span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 14px;"> Vice Chairman</span></li> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Brian_Schatz">Brian E. Schatz</a><span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 14px;"></span></li> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Jeanne_Shaheen">Jeanne Shaheen</a><span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 14px;"></span></li> </ul> </td> <td style="width: 276px;"> <ul style="text-align: left"> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Johnny_Isakson">Johnny Isakson</a><span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 14px;"> Chairman</span></li> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Jim_Risch">Jim Risch</a><span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 14px;"></span></li> </ul> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <span class="source-link" style="font-size: 12px"><a href="https://www.senate.gov/committees/membership_assignments.htm"><i>Source: US Senate - Membership Assignments</i></a></span><p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </div> <p><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Pat_Roberts">Pat Roberts</a> (R) left this committee in 2018. </p> <p><style> .congressional-committees table { width: 552px; width: auto !important; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: center; } .congressional-committees td, th { border: 1px solid black; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; } .congressional-committees th { padding: 30px; } </style> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="congressional-committees"> <h3>2015-2016 (114th Congress)</h3> <div style="overflow-y: auto"> <table border="1" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color: white; background: #444"> <p style="padding: 10px; font-weight: bold">Committee on Ethics (Select), 2015-2016</p> </th> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 276px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: white; background: blue; padding: 5px">Democratic members (3)</td> <td style="width: 276px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: white; background: red; padding: 5px">Republican members (2)</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 276px;"> <ul style="text-align: left"> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Barbara_Boxer">Barbara Boxer</a><span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 14px;"> Vice Chairman</span></li> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Chris_Coons">Chris Coons</a><span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 14px;"></span></li> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Brian_Schatz">Brian E. Schatz</a><span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 14px;"></span></li> </ul> </td> <td style="width: 276px;"> <ul style="text-align: left"> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Johnny_Isakson">Johnny Isakson</a><span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 14px;"> Chairman</span></li> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Jim_Risch">Jim Risch</a><span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 14px;"></span></li> </ul> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <span class="source-link" style="font-size: 12px"><a href="https://www.senate.gov/committees/membership_assignments.htm"><i>Source: US Senate - Membership Assignments</i></a></span><p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </div> <p><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Pat_Roberts">Pat Roberts</a> (R) left this committee in 2016. </p> <p><style> .congressional-committees table { width: 552px; width: auto !important; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: center; } .congressional-committees td, th { border: 1px solid black; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; } .congressional-committees th { padding: 30px; } </style> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="congressional-committees"> <h3>2013-2014 (113th Congress)</h3> <div style="overflow-y: auto"> <table border="1" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color: white; background: #444"> <p style="padding: 10px; font-weight: bold">Committee on Ethics (Select), 2013-2014</p> </th> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 276px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: white; background: blue; padding: 5px">Democratic members (3)</td> <td style="width: 276px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: white; background: red; padding: 5px">Republican members (2)</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 276px;"> <ul style="text-align: left"> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Barbara_Boxer">Barbara Boxer</a><span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 14px;"> Chairman</span></li> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Mark_Pryor">Mark Pryor</a><span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 14px;"></span></li> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Sherrod_Brown">Sherrod Brown</a><span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 14px;"></span></li> </ul> </td> <td style="width: 276px;"> <ul style="text-align: left"> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Johnny_Isakson">Johnny Isakson</a><span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 14px;"> Vice Chairman</span></li> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Jim_Risch">Jim Risch</a><span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 14px;"></span></li> </ul> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <span class="source-link" style="font-size: 12px"><a href="https://www.senate.gov/committees/membership_assignments.htm"><i>Source: US Senate - Membership Assignments</i></a></span><p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </div> <p><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Pat_Roberts">Pat Roberts</a> (R) left this committee in 2014. </p> <p><style> .congressional-committees table { width: 552px; width: auto !important; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: center; } .congressional-committees td, th { border: 1px solid black; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; } .congressional-committees th { padding: 30px; } </style> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="congressional-committees"> <h3>2011-2012 (112th Congress)</h3> <div style="overflow-y: auto"> <table border="1" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color: white; background: #444"> <p style="padding: 10px; font-weight: bold">Committee on Ethics (Select), 2011-2012</p> </th> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 276px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: white; background: blue; padding: 5px">Democratic members (3)</td> <td style="width: 276px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: white; background: red; padding: 5px">Republican members (2)</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 276px;"> <ul style="text-align: left"> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Barbara_Boxer">Barbara Boxer</a><span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 14px;"> Chairman</span></li> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Mark_Pryor">Mark Pryor</a><span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 14px;"></span></li> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Sherrod_Brown">Sherrod Brown</a><span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 14px;"></span></li> </ul> </td> <td style="width: 276px;"> <ul style="text-align: left"> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Johnny_Isakson">Johnny Isakson</a><span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 14px;"> Vice Chairman</span></li> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Jim_Risch">Jim Risch</a><span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 14px;"></span></li> </ul> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <span class="source-link" style="font-size: 12px"><a href="https://www.senate.gov/committees/membership_assignments.htm"><i>Source: US Senate - Membership Assignments</i></a></span><p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </div> <p><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Pat_Roberts">Pat Roberts</a> (R) left this committee in 2012. </p> <p><style> .congressional-committees table { width: 552px; width: auto !important; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: center; } .congressional-committees td, th { border: 1px solid black; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; } .congressional-committees th { padding: 30px; } </style> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Jurisdiction">Jurisdiction</span></h2> <p>According to the official <a href="/U.S._Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Senate">Senate</a> website, the jurisdiction of the Ethics Committee includes the following: </p> <table data-nosnippet="" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;background-color: transparent; auto; ;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="border:none; color:#B2B7F2;font-size:35px;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 10px 3px;">“ </td> <td valign="top" style="border: none; padding: 4px 10px;"> <div style="-moz-column-count:3; -webkit-column-count:3; column-count:3;" class="mobile-columns"> <ul><li>Each House may determine the Rules of its Proceedings, punish its Members for disorderly Behavior, and with the Concurrence of two thirds, expel a Member.</li> <li>It shall be the duty of the Select Committee to—</li></ul> <p>(1) receive complaints and investigate allegations of improper conduct which may reflect upon the Senate, violations of law, violations of the Senate Code of Official Conduct and violations of rules and regulations of the Senate, relating to the conduct of individuals in the performance of their duties as Members of the Senate, or as officers or employees of the Senate, and to make appropriate findings of fact and conclusions with respect thereto; </p><p>(2)(A) recommend to the Senate by report or resolution by a majority vote of the full committee disciplinary action to be taken with respect to such violations which the Select Committee shall determine, after according to the individual concerned due notice and opportunity for a hearing, to have occurred; (B) pursuant to subparagraph (A) recommend discipline, including—(i) in the case of a Member, a recommendation to the Senate for expulsion, censure, payment of restitution, recommendation to a Member’s party conference regarding the Member’s seniority or positions of responsibility, or a combination of these; and (ii) in the case of an officer or employee, dismissal, suspension, payment of restitution, or a combination of these; </p><p>(3) subject to the provisions of subsection (e), by a unanimous vote of 6 members, order that a Member, officer, or employee be reprimanded or pay restitution, or both, if the Select Committee determines, after according to the Member, officer, or employee due notice and opportunity for a hearing, that misconduct occurred warranting discipline less serious than discipline by the full Senate; </p><p>(4) in the circumstances described in subsection (d)(3), issue a public or private letter of admonition to a Member, officer, or employee, which shall not be subject to appeal to the Senate; </p><p>(5) recommend to the Senate, by report or resolution, such additional rules or regulations as the Select Committee shall determine to be necessary or desirable to insure proper standards of conduct by Members of the Senate, and by officers or employees of the Senate, in the performance of their duties and the discharge of their responsibilities; </p><p>(6) by a majority vote of the full committee, report violations of any law, including the provision of false information to the Select Committee, to the proper Federal and State authorities; and </p><p>(7) develop and implement programs and materials designed to educate Members, officers, and employees about the laws, rules, regulations, and standards of conduct applicable to such individuals in the performance of their duties.” </p> <ul><li>Senate Resolution 400 authorizes the Senate Select Committee on Ethics to investigate unauthorized disclosures of intelligence information by a Member, officer, or employee of the Senate and to report to the Senate on any substantiated allegation.</li> <li>39 U.S.C. §§ 3210-3220 authorizes the Senate Select Committee on Ethics to provide guidance and promulgate rules regarding the frank. The Committee may investigate complaints involving a violation of the statute.</li> <li>The Ethics in Government Act designates the Senate Select Committee on Ethics as the “supervising ethics office” for the Senate and charges the Committee with duties and responsibilities for financial disclosure reports (Title I) and outside employment (Title V) with respect to Members, officers, and employees of the Senate.</li> <li>The Foreign Gifts and Decorations Act (FGDA) designates the Senate Select Committee on Ethics as the “employing agency” for the Senate and charges the Committee with administering the provisions of the FGDA with respect to Members, officers, and employees of the United States Senate.</li> <li>5 U.S.C. § 7351 designates the Senate Select Committee on Ethics as the “supervising ethics office” for the Senate and charges the Committee with administering the statutory prohibitions on Members, officers, and employees of the Senate giving gifts to an official superior or receiving gifts from employees with a lower salary level.</li> <li>5 U.S.C. § 7353 designates the Senate Select Committee on Ethics as the “supervising ethics office” for the Senate and charges the Committee with administering the statutory prohibitions on Members, officers, and employees of the Senate soliciting or receiving gifts from parties with business before or interests in Senate work.</li> <li>The Honest Leadership and Open Government Act states that the Senate Select Committee on Ethics shall “develop and revise, as necessary” regulations governing privately sponsored travel; “conduct ongoing ethics training and awareness programs”; and issue annual reports describing its activities.</li> <li>The Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge Act (STOCK Act) states that the Senate Select Committee on Ethics shall “issue interpretive guidance of the relevant rules of [the] chamber, including rules on conflicts of interest and gifts, clarifying that a Member of Congress and an employee of Congress may not use nonpublic information derived from such person’s position as a Member of Congress or employee of Congress or gained from the performance of such person’s official responsibilities as a means for making a private profit.”</li></ul> </div><sup id="cite_ref-quotedisclaimer_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quotedisclaimer-3">[3]</a></sup> </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 35px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding: 10px 1px;">” </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" class="cquotecite" style="border: none; padding-right: 4%"><cite style="font-style: normal;font-size: smaller; float: right;">—U.S. Senate Select Committee on Ethics<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup></cite> </td></tr></tbody></table> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Contact">Contact</span></h2> <p>220 Hart Building <br />United States Senate <br />Washington, DC 20510-6175 </p><p>Phone: (202) 224-2981<br /> Fax: (202) 224-7416 </p> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1548351761485-0"><script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-1548351761485-0"); });</script></div><h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/List_of_committees_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of committees in the United States Congress">List of committees in the United States Congress</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span></h2> <div style="float:right; border:1px solid #00008B; margin:1px;"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:145px; background:#transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#transparent; text-align:center; font-size:13pt; color:black;"><b> <div class="center"><div class="floatnone"><a href="/Ballotpedia:Submit_a_link" title="Ballotpedia:Submit a link"><img alt="BP-Initials-UPDATED.png" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/0/0c/BP-Initials-UPDATED.png/50px-BP-Initials-UPDATED.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="35" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/0/0c/BP-Initials-UPDATED.png/75px-BP-Initials-UPDATED.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/0/0c/BP-Initials-UPDATED.png/100px-BP-Initials-UPDATED.png 2x" data-file-width="975" data-file-height="675" /></a></div></div> </b> </td> <td style="font-size:8pt; padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em; color:black;"><b><a href="/Ballotpedia:Submit_a_link" title="Ballotpedia:Submit a link">Suggest a link</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://ethics.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/">Official Senate Page</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.congressmerge.com/onlinedb/cgi-bin/newcommittee.cgi?site=congressmerge&lang=&commcode=sethics">Committee profile on <i>Congress Merge</i></a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.govtrack.us/congress/committees/SLET">Committee profile on <i>Govtrack</i></a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.legistorm.com/office/Senate_Select_Committee_on_Ethics/681.html">Committee profile on <i>Legistorm</i></a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Footnotes">Footnotes</span></h2> <p> <script type="text/javascript"> if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; </script> </p> <div class="references-small"><div class="mobile-columns"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://ethics.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/history"><i>U.S. Senate Select Committee on Ethics</i>, "History"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://democrats.senate.gov/2012/12/12/committee-assignments-for-113th-congress-approved-by-democratic-steering-committee/"><i>United States Senate Democrats</i>, "Committee assignments for 113th Congress approved by Democratic Steering Committee," December 12, 2012</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-quotedisclaimer-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-quotedisclaimer_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.ethics.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/jurisdictional-authorities">U.S. Senate Select Committee on Ethics</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div></div> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#bbccee;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; ;background:#bbccee;;border:none;;"><a href="/Template:Congress_committees" title="Template:Congress committees"><span title="View this template" style=";background:#bbccee;;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Template:Congress_committees&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;background:#bbccee;;border:none;;" title="You can edit this template. Please use the preview button before saving.">e</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><big><a href="/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">Committees of the U.S. Congress</a></big></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;">Joint Congressional committees</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/United_States_Congress_Joint_Committee_on_Deficit_Reduction" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Congress Joint Committee on Deficit Reduction">Deficit Reduction (Select)</a> • <a href="/United_States_Congress_Joint_Committee_on_Printing" title="United States Congress Joint Committee on Printing">Printing</a> • <a href="/United_States_Congress_Joint_Committee_on_Taxation" title="United States Congress Joint Committee on Taxation">Taxation</a> • <a href="/United_States_Congress_Joint_Committee_on_the_Library" title="United States Congress Joint Committee on the Library">Library</a> • <a href="/United_States_Congress_Joint_Economic_Committee" title="United States Congress Joint Economic Committee">Economic</a><hr /></div></td><td style="width:1%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;padding-left:0.5em;" rowspan="5"><a href="/File:CongressLogo.png" class="image"><img alt="CongressLogo.png" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/2/23/CongressLogo.png/100px-CongressLogo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="101" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/2/23/CongressLogo.png/150px-CongressLogo.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/2/23/CongressLogo.png/200px-CongressLogo.png 2x" data-file-width="1266" data-file-height="1282" /></a></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;">U.S. Senate Committees</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Aging_(Special)" title="United States Senate Committee on Aging (Special)">Aging</a> • <a href="/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Agriculture,_Nutrition_and_Forestry" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry">Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry</a> • <a href="/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Appropriations" title="United States Senate Committee on Appropriations">Appropriations</a> • <a href="/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States Senate Committee on Armed Services">Armed Services</a> • <a href="/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Banking,_Housing,_and_Urban_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs">Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs</a> • <a href="/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Budget" title="United States Senate Committee on Budget">Budget</a> • <a href="/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Commerce,_Science_and_Transportation" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation">Commerce, Science and Transportation</a> • <a href="/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Energy_and_Natural_Resources" title="United States Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources">Energy and Natural Resources</a> • <a href="/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Environment_and_Public_Works" title="United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works">Environment and Public Works</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ethics (Select)</a> • <a href="/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Finance" title="United States Senate Committee on Finance">Finance</a> • <a href="/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Foreign_Relations" title="United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations">Foreign Relations</a> • <a href="/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Health,_Education,_Labor,_and_Pensions" title="United States Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions">Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions</a> • <a href="/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Homeland_Security_and_Governmental_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs">Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs</a> • <a href="/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Indian_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Indian Affairs">Indian Affairs</a> • <a href="/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Intelligence_(Select)" title="United States Senate Committee on Intelligence (Select)">Intelligence (Select)</a> • <a href="/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Rules_and_Administration" title="United States Senate Committee on Rules and Administration">Rules and Administration</a> • <a href="/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Small_Business_and_Entrepreneurship" title="United States Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship">Small Business and Entrepreneurship</a> • <a href="/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Veterans%27_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs">Veterans' Affairs</a> • <a href="/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_the_Judiciary" title="United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary">Judiciary</a><hr /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;">U.S. House Committees</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_Agriculture" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on Agriculture">Agriculture</a> • <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_Appropriations" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on Appropriations">Appropriations</a> • <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on Armed Services">Armed Services</a> • <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_Budget" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on Budget">Budget</a> • <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_Education_and_the_Workforce" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on Education and the Workforce">Education and the Workforce</a> • <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_Energy_and_Commerce" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on Energy and Commerce">Energy and Commerce</a> • <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_Ethics" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on Ethics">Ethics</a> • <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_Financial_Services" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on Financial Services">Financial Services</a> • <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_Foreign_Affairs" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on Foreign Affairs">Foreign Affairs</a> • <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_Homeland_Security" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on Homeland Security">Homeland Security</a> • <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_House_Administration" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on House Administration">House Administration</a> • <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_Intelligence_(Permanent_Select)" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on Intelligence (Permanent Select)">Intelligence (Permanent Select)</a> • <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_Judiciary" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on Judiciary">Judiciary</a> • <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_Natural_Resources" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on Natural Resources">Natural Resources</a> • <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_Oversight_and_Government_Reform" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on Oversight and Government Reform">United States House of Representatives Committee on Oversight and Government Reform</a> • <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_Rules" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on Rules">Rules</a> • <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_Science,_Space,_and_Technology" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on Science, Space, and Technology">Science, Space, and Technology</a> • <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_Small_Business" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on Small Business">Small Business</a> • <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Select_Committee_on_the_Strategic_Competition_Between_the_United_States_and_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="United States House of Representatives Select Committee on the Strategic Competition Between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party">United States House of Representatives Select Committee on the Strategic Competition Between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party</a> • <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_Transportation_and_Infrastructure" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure">Transportation and Infrastructure</a> • <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_Veterans%27_Affairs" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on Veterans' Affairs">Veterans' Affairs</a> • <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on Ways and Means">Ways and Means</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Cached time: 20241203060340 Cache expiry: 0 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.170 seconds Real time usage: 6.106 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 748/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 31039/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 26142/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/100 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 16769/5000000 bytes --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 6003.098 1 -total 0.77% 45.932 1 Template:Congress_committees 0.69% 41.143 1 Template:Navbox 0.37% 22.241 1 Template:Quote 0.22% 13.169 1 Template:Tnavbar 0.17% 9.932 1 Template:Reflist 0.15% 9.033 1 Template:Colbegin 0.09% 5.635 1 Template:Submit_a_link 0.09% 5.158 1 Template:Colend 0.09% 5.108 4 Template:Greener --> </div></div> <div class="printfooter"> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Ethics_(Select)&oldid=9229604">https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Ethics_(Select)&oldid=9229604</a>" </div> <div id="catlinks-container" style="display:none"><div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/Category:U.S._Senate_committee" title="Category:U.S. Senate committee">U.S. Senate committee</a></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="visualClear"></div> </div> <!-- /bodyContent --> </div> </div> </div> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1548351407491-0'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1548351407491-0'); }); </script> </div> <div id="div-hre-Ballotpedia---New-3054" class="publirAds"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { if (event.slot.getSlotElementId() == "div-hre-Ballotpedia---New-3054") { googletag.display("div-hre-Ballotpedia---New-3054"); } }); }); </script> </div> <div class="visualClear"></div> <div class="row" id="footer-links"> <div style="text-align:center; font-size:16px; color:#666; width: 100%;"> <p>Ballotpedia features 556,344 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. Click here to <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.happyfox.com/new">contact our editorial staff or report an error</a>. For media inquiries, <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="mailto:media@ballotpedia.org">contact us here</a>. Please <a href="/Support" title="Support">donate here</a> to support our continued expansion. </p> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Information_about_voting">Information about voting</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Voter_Toolkit" title="Ballotpedia's Voter Toolkit">Your 2024 Election Toolkit</a></li> <li><a href="/Sample_Ballot_Lookup" title="Sample Ballot Lookup">What's on my ballot?</a></li> <li><a href="/Where_do_I_vote" title="Where do I vote">Where do I vote?</a></li> <li><a href="/Online_voter_registration_in_the_50_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Online voter registration in the 50 states">How do I register to vote?</a></li> <li><a href="/Absentee_voting" class="mw-redirect" title="Absentee voting">How do I request a ballot?</a></li> <li><a href="/Elections_calendar" title="Elections calendar">When do I vote?</a></li> <li><a href="/State_Poll_Opening_and_Closing_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="State Poll Opening and Closing Times">When are polls open?</a></li> <li><a href="/Who_represents_me" title="Who represents me">Who Represents Me?</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2024_Elections">2024 Elections</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/Presidential_election,_2024" title="Presidential election, 2024">2024 Presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/Presidential_candidates,_2024" title="Presidential candidates, 2024">2024 Presidential candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_Congress_elections,_2024" title="United States Congress elections, 2024">2024 Congressional elections</a></li> <li><a href="/2024_ballot_measures" title="2024 ballot measures">2024 Ballot measures</a></li> <li><a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2024" title="State executive official elections, 2024">2024 State executive elections</a></li> <li><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2024" title="State legislative elections, 2024">2024 State legislative elections</a></li> <li><a href="/State_judicial_elections,_2024" title="State judicial elections, 2024">2024 State judge elections</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_municipal_elections,_2024" title="United States municipal elections, 2024">2024 Local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/School_board_elections,_2024" title="School board elections, 2024">2024 School board elections</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2024_Election_analysis">2024 Election analysis</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Election_Analysis_Hub,_2024" title="Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2024">2024 elections analysis hub</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Pivot_Counties_in_the_2024_presidential_election" title="Election results, 2024: Pivot Counties in the 2024 presidential election">Pivot Counties in the 2024 presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_New_members_elected_to_Congress" title="Election results, 2024: New members elected to Congress">New members elected to Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/Incumbents_defeated_in_state_legislative_elections,_2024" title="Incumbents defeated in state legislative elections, 2024">Incumbents defeated in state legislative elections</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_State_legislative_seats_that_changed_party_control" title="Election results, 2024: State legislative seats that changed party control">State legislative seats that changed party control</a></li> <li><a href="/2024_ballot_measures#Trends_in_2024" title="2024 ballot measures">Ballot measure trends in 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Analysis_of_voter_turnout_in_the_2024_general_election" title="Election results, 2024: Analysis of voter turnout in the 2024 general election">2024 general election voter turnout</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Wave_elections" title="Election results, 2024: Wave elections">Wave elections in 2024</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2025_Elections">2025 Elections</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/Gubernatorial_elections,_2025" title="Gubernatorial elections, 2025">Governors</a></li> <li><a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2025" title="State executive official elections, 2025">State executives</a></li> <li><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2025" title="State legislative elections, 2025">State legislatures</a></li> <li><a href="/2025_ballot_measures" title="2025 ballot measures">Ballot measures</a></li> <li><a href="/State_judicial_elections,_2025" title="State judicial elections, 2025">State judges</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_municipal_elections,_2025" title="United States municipal elections, 2025">Municipal officials</a></li> <li><a href="/School_board_elections,_2025" title="School board elections, 2025">School boards</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Trending">Trending</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/Election_results,_2024" title="Election results, 2024">2024 Election results</a></li> <li><a href="/Presidential_election,_2024" title="Presidential election, 2024">2024 Presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/Presidential_candidates,_2024" title="Presidential candidates, 2024">2024 Presidential candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Analysis_of_voter_turnout_in_the_2024_general_election" title="Election results, 2024: Analysis of voter turnout in the 2024 general election">2024 general election voter turnout</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Top_15_Ballot_Measures_and_Trends_to_Watch,_2024" title="Ballotpedia's Top 15 Ballot Measures and Trends to Watch, 2024">Ballotpedia's top 15 ballot measures and trends to watch in 2024</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://news.ballotpedia.org/">Ballotpedia News</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Public_Policy">Public Policy</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/Administrative_State_Index" title="Administrative State Index">Administrative state</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_criminal_justice_policy" title="Index of articles about criminal justice policy">Criminal justice policy</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_education_policy" title="Index of articles about education policy">Education policy</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_environmental,_social,_and_corporate_governance_(ESG)" title="Index of articles about environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG)">Environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG)</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_federalism" title="Index of articles about federalism">Federalism</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_unemployment_insurance" title="Index of articles about unemployment insurance">Unemployment insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_work_requirements" title="Index of articles about work requirements">Work requirements</a></li> <li><a href="/Public_Policy" title="Public Policy">Policy in the states</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Information_for_candidates">Information for candidates</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/Survey" title="Survey">Ballotpedia's Candidate Survey</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballot_access_for_major_and_minor_party_candidates" title="Ballot access for major and minor party candidates">How do I run for office?</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Candidate_Connection" title="Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection">How do I update a page?</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results" class="mw-redirect" title="Election results">Election results</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSddoUjxvy5yEyoKoltTe6-B_j668rbBsbcf7UDJI8cOgG2FBA/viewform">Send us candidate contact info</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Get_Engaged">Get Engaged</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/Support" title="Support">Donate to Ballotpedia</a></li> <li><a href="/Contact_us" title="Contact us">Contact us</a></li> <li><a href="/Report_an_error" title="Report an error">Report an error</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Events" title="Ballotpedia:Events">Events</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia_Email_Updates" title="Ballotpedia Email Updates">Newsletters</a></li> <li><a href="/On_the_Ballot" title="On the Ballot">Ballotpedia Podcast</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Job_opportunities" title="Ballotpedia:Job opportunities">Careers</a></li> <li><a href="/Support:Volunteer" title="Support:Volunteer">Volunteer</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Ad_policy" title="Ballotpedia:Ad policy">Ad Policy</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.bonfire.com/store/ballotpedia/">Ballotpedia Boutique</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Services">Services</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/News_and_events" title="News and events">Media inquiries</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Buy_Political_Data" title="Ballotpedia:Buy Political Data">Data sales</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Buy_Political_Data" title="Ballotpedia:Buy Political Data">API</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Premium_Research_Services" title="Ballotpedia:Premium Research Services">Premium Research Services</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Additional_analysis">Additional analysis</span></h3> <ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://legislation.ballotpedia.org/elections/home">Election legislation tracking</a></li> <li><a href="/State_government_trifectas" title="State government trifectas">State Trifectas</a></li> <li><a href="/State_government_triplexes" title="State government triplexes">State Triplexes</a></li> <li><a href="/Status_of_redistricting_after_the_2020_census" title="Status of redistricting after the 2020 census">Redistricting</a></li> <li><a href="/Pivot_Counties:_The_counties_that_voted_Obama-Obama-Trump_from_2008-2016" title="Pivot Counties: The counties that voted Obama-Obama-Trump from 2008-2016">Pivot Counties</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia_Courts:_State_Partisanship" title="Ballotpedia Courts: State Partisanship">State Supreme Court Partisanship</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Polling_Indexes" title="Ballotpedia's Polling Indexes">Polling indexes</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> </div> </div> </div> <!-- /content --> <!-- sidebar-left --> <div class="sidebar-wrapper sidebar-left-wrapper" id="sidebar-left"> <div id="navtitle" class="navtitle"> <h2><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-hamburger"></span> SITE NAVIGATION</h2> </div> <ul><li><a href="/Election_results,_2024" title="Election results, 2024">2024 Election results hub</a></li> <li><span class="self"><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Election_Analysis_Hub,_2024" title="Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2024">Ballotpedia's 2024 elections analysis</a></span> <ul><li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Pivot_Counties_in_the_2024_presidential_election" title="Election results, 2024: Pivot Counties in the 2024 presidential election">Pivot Counties in the 2024 presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_New_members_elected_to_Congress" title="Election results, 2024: New members elected to Congress">New members elected to Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Comparison_of_state_delegations_to_the_118th_and_119th_Congresses" title="Election results, 2024: Comparison of state delegations to the 118th and 119th Congresses">Comparison of state delegations to the 118th and 119th Congresses</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Congressional_margin_of_victory_analysis" title="Election results, 2024: Congressional margin of victory analysis">Congressional margin of victory analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Congressional_elections_decided_by_10_percentage_points_or_fewer" title="Election results, 2024: Congressional elections decided by 10 percentage points or fewer">Congressional elections decided by 10 percentage points or fewer</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_State_legislative_veto-proof_majorities" title="Election results, 2024: State legislative veto-proof majorities">State legislative veto-proof majorities</a></li> <li><a href="/Incumbents_defeated_in_state_legislative_elections,_2024" title="Incumbents defeated in state legislative elections, 2024">Incumbents defeated in state legislative elections</a></li> <li><a href="/Margin_of_victory_analysis_for_the_2024_state_legislative_elections" title="Margin of victory analysis for the 2024 state legislative elections">State legislative margin of victory analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_State_legislative_seats_that_changed_party_control" title="Election results, 2024: State legislative seats that changed party control">State legislative seats that changed party control</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_State_legislative_races_decided_by_fewer_than_100_votes" title="Election results, 2024: State legislative races decided by fewer than 100 votes">State legislative races decided by fewer than 100 votes</a></li> <li><a href="/2024_ballot_measures#Trends_in_2024" title="2024 ballot measures">Ballot measure trends in 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Analysis_of_voter_turnout_in_the_2024_general_election" title="Election results, 2024: Analysis of voter turnout in the 2024 general election">Analysis of voter turnout in the 2024 general election</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Wave_elections" title="Election results, 2024: Wave elections">Wave elections in 2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="self"><a href="/Elections" title="Elections">2024 Elections</a></span> <ul><li><a href="/Presidential_election,_2024" title="Presidential election, 2024">2024 Presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/Presidential_candidates,_2024" title="Presidential candidates, 2024">2024 Presidential candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_Congress_elections,_2024" title="United States Congress elections, 2024">2024 Congressional elections</a></li> <li><a href="/Special_elections_to_the_118th_United_States_Congress_(2023-2024)" title="Special elections to the 118th United States Congress (2023-2024)">Special Congressional elections (2023-2024)</a></li> <li><a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2024" title="State executive official elections, 2024">2024 State executive elections</a></li> <li><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2024" title="State legislative elections, 2024">2024 State legislative elections</a></li> <li><a href="/State_judicial_elections,_2024" title="State judicial elections, 2024">2024 State judge elections</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_municipal_elections,_2024" title="United States municipal elections, 2024">2024 Local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/2024_ballot_measures" title="2024 ballot measures">2024 Ballot measures</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Top_15_Elections_to_Watch,_2024" title="Ballotpedia's Top 15 Elections to Watch, 2024">Ballotpedia's top 15 elections to watch in 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Top_15_Ballot_Measures_and_Trends_to_Watch,_2024" title="Ballotpedia's Top 15 Ballot Measures and Trends to Watch, 2024">Ballotpedia's top 15 ballot measures to watch in 2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="self"><a href="/Main_page" class="mw-redirect" title="Main page">2025 Elections</a></span> <ul><li><a href="/Elections_calendar" title="Elections calendar">Upcoming elections</a></li> <li><a href="/Statewide_primary_elections_calendar" title="Statewide primary elections calendar">2025 Statewide primary dates</a></li> <li><a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2025" title="State executive official elections, 2025">2025 State executive elections</a></li> <li><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2025" title="State legislative elections, 2025">2025 State legislative elections</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_municipal_elections,_2025" title="United States municipal elections, 2025">2025 Local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/2025_ballot_measures" title="2025 ballot measures">2025 Ballot measures</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="self"><a href="/Joe_Biden_presidential_administration" title="Joe Biden presidential administration">The Biden administration</a></span> <ul><li><a href="/Joe_Biden%27s_Cabinet" title="Joe Biden's Cabinet">Cabinet officials</a></li> <li><a href="/Joe_Biden%27s_executive_orders_and_actions" title="Joe Biden's executive orders and actions">Executive orders and actions</a></li> <li><a href="/Joe_Biden_presidential_administration#Key_legislation" title="Joe Biden presidential administration">Key legislation</a></li> <li><a href="/Federal_judges_nominated_by_Joe_Biden" title="Federal judges nominated by Joe Biden">Judicial nominations</a></li> <li><a href="/Joe_Biden_presidential_transition#White_House_senior_staff" title="Joe Biden presidential transition">White House senior staff</a></li> <li><a href="/Joe_Biden:_Vetoed_legislation" title="Joe Biden: Vetoed legislation">Vetoes</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="self"><a href="/Federal_Politics" title="Federal Politics">Government</a></span> <ul><li><a href="/Executive_Branch" title="Executive Branch">U.S. President</a></li> <li><a href="/Legislative_Branch" title="Legislative Branch">U.S. Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballot_Measures_overview" title="Ballot Measures overview">Ballot measures</a></li> <li><a href="/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">U.S. Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_federal_courts" title="United States federal courts">Federal courts</a></li> <li><a href="/States#State_governments" title="States">State government</a></li> <li><a href="/Municipal_Government" title="Municipal Government">Municipal government</a></li> <li><a href="/School_Boards_and_School_Board_Elections" title="School Boards and School Board Elections">School boards</a></li> <li><a href="/Recall_overview" title="Recall overview">Recalls</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/Public_Policy" title="Public Policy">Public Policy</a> <ul><li><a href="/Administrative_State_Index" title="Administrative State Index">Administrative state</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_criminal_justice_policy" title="Index of articles about criminal justice policy">Criminal justice policy</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_education_policy" title="Index of articles about education policy">Education policy</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_environmental,_social,_and_corporate_governance_(ESG)" title="Index of articles about environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG)">Environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG)</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_federalism" title="Index of articles about federalism">Federalism</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_unemployment_insurance" title="Index of articles about unemployment insurance">Unemployment insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_work_requirements" title="Index of articles about work requirements">Work requirements</a></li> <li><a href="/Public_Policy" title="Public Policy">Policy in the states</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="self"><a href="/Ballotpedia:About" title="Ballotpedia:About">More...</a></span> <ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Sample_ballot&Source=sidebar">Ballotpedia's Sample Ballot</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia%E2%80%99s_Voter_Toolkit" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballotpedia’s Voter Toolkit">Ballotpedia's 2024 Voter Toolkit</a></li> <li><a href="/Survey" title="Survey">Ballotpedia's Candidate Survey</a></li> <li><a href="/Status_of_redistricting_after_the_2020_census" title="Status of redistricting after the 2020 census">Redistricting</a></li> <li><a href="/State_government_trifectas" title="State government trifectas">Trifectas</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_Policy" title="Election Policy">Election policy</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballot_Access" title="Ballot Access">Running for office</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://legislation.ballotpedia.org/elections/home">Election legislation tracking</a></li> <li><a href="/On_the_Ballot" title="On the Ballot">Ballotpedia's weekly podcast</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="self"><a href="/Ballotpedia:About" title="Ballotpedia:About">About us</a></span> <ul><li><a href="/Ballotpedia:About" title="Ballotpedia:About">About Ballotpedia</a></li> <li><a href="/Support" title="Support">Donate</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_editorial_independence_policy" title="Ballotpedia's editorial independence policy">Editorial independence</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Index_of_Contents" title="Ballotpedia:Index of Contents">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Job_opportunities" title="Ballotpedia:Job opportunities">Job opportunities</a></li> <li><a href="/News_and_events" title="News and events">News and events</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Staff" title="Ballotpedia:Staff">Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/Support:Volunteer" title="Support:Volunteer">Volunteer</a></li></ul></li</ul> </div> <!-- /sidebar-left --> <!-- sidebar-right --> <div class="sidebar-wrapper sidebar-right-wrapper" id="sidebar-right"> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1548352229745-0' style='height:600px; width:160px;position: -webkit-sticky; /* Safari */ position: sticky; top: 0;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1548352229745-0'); }); </script> </div> </div> <!-- /sidebar-right --> <!-- footer --> <div id="footer" role="contentinfo" class="footer container footer-sticky" > <ul id="footer-places"><li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="/Ballotpedia:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li><li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/Ballotpedia:About">About Ballotpedia</a></li><li id="footer-places-disclaimer"><a href="/Ballotpedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li></ul><ul id="footer-custom"><li class="dropup"><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=United+States+Senate+Committee+on+Ethics+%28Select%29" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o">Login</a></li></ul><div style="clear:both"></div> </div> <!-- /footer --> <!-- Facebook Pixel Code --> <script>!function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod ? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments) : n.queue.push(arguments)}; if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version="2.0"; n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window,document,"script","https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js" ); fbq("init", "360312574466105"); fbq("track", "PageView"); </script> <noscript><img height="1" width="1" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=360312574466105&ev=PageView&noscript=1"/></noscript> <!-- End Facebook Pixel Code --> <!-- Twitter universal website tag code --> <script> !function(e,t,n,s,u,a){e.twq||(s=e.twq=function(){s.exe?s.exe.apply(s,arguments):s.queue.push(arguments); },s.version='1.1',s.queue=[],u=t.createElement(n),u.async=!0,u.src='//static.ads-twitter.com/uwt.js', a=t.getElementsByTagName(n)[0],a.parentNode.insertBefore(u,a))}(window,document,'script'); // Insert Twitter Pixel ID and Standard Event data below twq('init','o2jx2'); twq('track','PageView'); </script> <!-- End Twitter universal website tag code --> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.170","walltime":"6.106","ppvisitednodes":{"value":748,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":31039,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":26142,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":100},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":16769,"limit":5000000},"timingprofile":["100.00% 6003.098 1 -total"," 0.77% 45.932 1 Template:Congress_committees"," 0.69% 41.143 1 Template:Navbox"," 0.37% 22.241 1 Template:Quote"," 0.22% 13.169 1 Template:Tnavbar"," 0.17% 9.932 1 Template:Reflist"," 0.15% 9.033 1 Template:Colbegin"," 0.09% 5.635 1 Template:Submit_a_link"," 0.09% 5.158 1 Template:Colend"," 0.09% 5.108 4 Template:Greener"]},"cachereport":{"timestamp":"20241203060340","ttl":0,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <!-- Optimizely --> <!--<script src="https://cdn.optimizely.com/js/5793622713.js"></script>--> <!-- End Optimizely --> <!-- Google Analytics --> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-7416006-3', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <script src="https://ssl.google-analytics.com/ga.js"></script> <!-- End Google Analytics --> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-GC6ZZT3P70"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-GC6ZZT3P70'); </script> <!-- Quantcast Tag --> <script type="text/javascript"> var _qevents = _qevents || []; (function() { var elem = document.createElement('script'); elem.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://secure" : "http://edge") + ".quantserve.com/quant.js"; elem.async = true; elem.type = "text/javascript"; var scpt = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; scpt.parentNode.insertBefore(elem, scpt); })(); _qevents.push({ qacct:"p-Lx8vcgWv5twR2" }); </script> <noscript> <div style="display:none;"> <img src="//pixel.quantserve.com/pixel/p-Lx8vcgWv5twR2.gif" border="0" height="1" width="1" alt="Quantcast"/> </div> </noscript> <!-- End Quantcast tag --> <!-- Start Alexa Certify Javascript --> <script type="text/javascript"> _atrk_opts = { atrk_acct:"3N+Vi1a4ZP00iC", domain:"ballotpedia.org",dynamic: true}; (function() { var as = document.createElement('script'); as.type = 'text/javascript'; as.async = true; as.src = "https://d31qbv1cthcecs.cloudfront.net/atrk.js"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(as, s); })(); </script> <noscript><img src="https://d5nxst8fruw4z.cloudfront.net/atrk.gif?account=3N+Vi1a4ZP00iC" style="display:none" height="1" width="1" alt="" /></noscript> <!-- End Alexa Certify Javascript --> <script type="text/javascript"> piAId = '482201'; piCId = '4426'; piHostname = 'pi.pardot.com'; (function() { function async_load(){ if ( window.location.href != "https://ballotpedia.org/Main_Page" && window.location.href != "https://ballotpedia.org/Election_results,_2018" ) { var s = document.createElement('script'); s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://pi' : 'http://cdn') + '.pardot.com/pd.js'; var c = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; c.parentNode.insertBefore(s, c); } } if(window.attachEvent) { window.attachEvent('onload', async_load); } else { window.addEventListener('load', async_load, false); } })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://fkrkkmxsqeb5bj9r.s3.amazonaws.com/1375.js"></script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgBackendResponseTime":6346});});</script> </body> </html>