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class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Il_periodo_vedico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Il_periodo_vedico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Il periodo vedico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Il_periodo_vedico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_società_e_la_cultura_vedica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_società_e_la_cultura_vedica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>La società e la cultura vedica</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-La_società_e_la_cultura_vedica-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione La società e la cultura vedica</span> </button> <ul id="toc-La_società_e_la_cultura_vedica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Le_divinità_vediche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Le_divinità_vediche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Le divinità vediche</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Le_divinità_vediche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-I_riti_sacrificali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_riti_sacrificali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>I riti sacrificali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_riti_sacrificali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_letteratura_vedica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_letteratura_vedica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>La letteratura vedica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_letteratura_vedica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vedismo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 48 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vediese_religie" title="Vediese religie - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vediese religie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ديانة فيدية - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ديانة فيدية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ведычная рэлігія - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ведычная рэлігія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Ведически индуизъм - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ведически индуизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%90%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="ঐতিহাসিক বৈদিক ধর্ম - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ঐতিহাসিক বৈদিক ধর্ম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedisme" title="Vedisme - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vedisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ved%C3%ACsimu" title="Vedìsimu - corso" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Vedìsimu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9dsk%C3%A9_n%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstv%C3%AD" title="Védské náboženství - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Védské náboženství" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedisk_religion" title="Vedisk religion - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vedisk religion" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedische_Religion" title="Vedische Religion - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vedische Religion" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Βεδισμός - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βεδισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_Vedic_religion" title="Historical Vedic religion - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Historical Vedic religion" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedismo" title="Vedismo - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vedismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedismo" title="Vedismo - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Vedismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="دین ودایی - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دین ودایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedalainen_uskonto" title="Vedalainen uskonto - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vedalainen uskonto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9disme" title="Védisme - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Védisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedismo" title="Vedismo - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vedismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="वैदिक धर्म - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वैदिक धर्म" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9dikus_vall%C3%A1s" title="Védikus vallás - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Védikus vallás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_Weda" title="Agama Weda - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Agama Weda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ვედური რელიგია - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვედური რელიგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Ведизм - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ведизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%89_%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6" title="ព្រហ្មញ្ញ សាសនា - khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ព្រហ្មញ្ញ សាសនា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%90%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE" title="ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ವೈದಿಕ ಧರ್ಮ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ವೈದಿಕ ಧರ್ಮ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%8C%EA%B5%90" title="브라만교 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="브라만교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedizmas" title="Vedizmas - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vedizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedisma" title="Vedisma - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vedisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="वैदिक धर्म - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वैदिक धर्म" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedisme" title="Vedisme - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vedisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedisme" title="Vedisme - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Vedisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wedyzm" title="Wedyzm - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wedyzm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF%DA%A9_%D9%85%D8%B0%DB%81%D8%A8" title="تریخی ویدک مذہب - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تریخی ویدک مذہب" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religi%C3%A3o_v%C3%A9dica" title="Religião védica - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Religião védica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Ведизм - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ведизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedizam" title="Vedizam - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vedizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%93%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%B8" title="ඓතිහාසික වෛදික ආගම - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඓතිහාසික වෛදික ආගම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9dske_n%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstvo" title="Védske náboženstvo - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Védske náboženstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feja_historike_vedike" title="Feja historike vedike - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Feja historike vedike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ведизам - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ведизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedisk_religion" title="Vedisk religion - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vedisk religion" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பண்டைய வேத சமயம் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பண்டைய வேத சமயம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C" title="ศาสนาพราหมณ์ - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศาสนาพราหมณ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historikal_na_relihiyong_Vediko" title="Historikal na relihiyong Vediko - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Historikal na relihiyong Vediko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Ведизм - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ведизм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF%DA%A9_%D9%85%D8%B0%DB%81%D8%A8" title="تاریخی ویدک مذہب - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تاریخی ویدک مذہب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarixiy_Vedik_dini" title="Tarixiy Vedik dini - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tarixiy Vedik dini" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="吠陀宗教 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="吠陀宗教" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q194497#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vedismo" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Vedismo&id=137611003&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVedismo"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVedismo"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Vedismo"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Reindirizzamento da <strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religione_vedica&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Religione vedica">Religione vedica</a></strong>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rigveda_MS2097.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rigveda_MS2097.jpg/220px-Rigveda_MS2097.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rigveda_MS2097.jpg/330px-Rigveda_MS2097.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rigveda_MS2097.jpg/440px-Rigveda_MS2097.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1056" /></a><figcaption>Una pagina del <i><a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%9Agveda" title="Ṛgveda">Ṛgveda</a></i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Con il termine <b>Vedismo</b> (o <b>cultura vedica</b>), gli <a href="/wiki/Storia" title="Storia">storici</a> e gli <a href="/wiki/Orientalistica" title="Orientalistica">orientalisti</a> intendono la <a href="/wiki/Dottrina_filosofica" class="mw-redirect" title="Dottrina filosofica">dottrina filosofica</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">cultura</a> degli antichi popoli che abitarono l'<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> nord-occidentale (allora indicata come <i>Saptasindhu,</i> सप्त सिंधु, 'terra dei sette fiumi'), dove tale cultura vedica acquisì le sue prime caratteristiche filosofiche e linguistiche, per poi espandersi nelle regioni del Sud e addirittura anche verso Occidente e verso il sud-est dell'Asia <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Il_periodo_vedico">Il periodo vedico</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedismo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Il periodo vedico" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedismo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Il periodo vedico"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il periodo vedico (Vedismo) è considerato tale a partire dalla nascita della grande <a href="/wiki/Civilt%C3%A0_vedica" title="Civiltà vedica">civiltà vedica</a> sulle sponde dei tre grandi fiumi <a href="/wiki/Gange" title="Gange">Gange</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yamuna_(fiume)" title="Yamuna (fiume)">Yamuna</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sarasvati_(fiume)" title="Sarasvati (fiume)">Sarasvati</a> (ormai del tutto prosciugato), e dalla compilazione delle parti in prosa in lingua <a href="/wiki/Sanscrito" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanscrito">sanscrita</a> dei <i><a href="/wiki/Veda" title="Veda">Veda</a></i>, dei <i><a href="/wiki/Br%C4%81hma%E1%B9%87a" title="Brāhmaṇa">Brāhmaṇa</a></i> e delle <i><a href="/wiki/Upani%E1%B9%A3ad" title="Upaniṣad">Upaniṣad</a></i>; successivamente anche dei commentari redatti a partire dall'<a href="/wiki/VIII_secolo_a.C." title="VIII secolo a.C.">VIII secolo a.C.</a>, per questo denominati come <i><a href="/wiki/Ved%C4%81nta" title="Vedānta">Vedānta</a></i> (<i>fine dei Veda</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-Piantelli_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Piantelli-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Il periodo successivo al "Vedismo", a partire dall'VIII secolo a.C. fino a primi secoli della nostra Era, gli <a href="/wiki/Storia_delle_religioni" title="Storia delle religioni">storici</a> lo denominano come <a href="/wiki/Brahmanesimo" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahmanesimo">Bramanesimo</a>, mentre quello successivo a questo e fino ai giorni nostri viene indicato come <a href="/wiki/Induismo" title="Induismo">Induismo</a><sup id="cite_ref-Piantelli_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Piantelli-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Il passaggio dal Vedismo al <a href="/wiki/Brahmanesimo" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahmanesimo">Bramanesimo</a> corrisponde alla progressiva sostituzione delle figure sacerdotali coinvolte nei <a href="/wiki/Yaj%C3%B1a" title="Yajña">riti sacrificali</a>. Se nel primo <i><a href="/wiki/Veda" title="Veda">Veda</a></i>, il <i><a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%9Agveda" title="Ṛgveda">Ṛgveda</a></i>, l'officiante delle libagioni è lo <i>hotṛ</i>, accompagnato da altre figure sacerdotali minori, con il passare dei secoli e con l'elaborazione dottrinale all'interno degli stessi <i>Veda</i>, sopraggiunge la figura dello <i>udgātṛ, </i>il cantore delle melodie del <i><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81maveda" title="Sāmaveda">Sāmaveda</a></i>, sostituito poi anch'esso come figura sacerdotale primaria dallo <i>adhvaryu</i>, il mormorante dei <i><a href="/wiki/Mantra" title="Mantra">mantra</a></i> relativi allo <i><a href="/wiki/Yajurveda" title="Yajurveda">Yajurveda</a></i> e, infine con il <a href="/wiki/Bramanesimo" title="Bramanesimo">Bramanesimo</a>, dal <i><a href="/wiki/Bramino" title="Bramino">bramino</a></i>, l'ultimo dei sacerdoti che sovrintendeva alla correttezza del rito riparando a qualsiasi errore e detentore dell'ultimo <i>Veda</i>, l'<i><a href="/wiki/Atharvaveda" title="Atharvaveda">Atharvaveda</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_società_e_la_cultura_vedica"><span id="La_societ.C3.A0_e_la_cultura_vedica"></span>La società e la cultura vedica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedismo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione La società e la cultura vedica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedismo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: La società e la cultura vedica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le popolazioni vediche indicavano se stesse come <i>ārya / āryā</i>, che sta indicare una persona retta, nobile o civilizzata. </p><p>L'uomo vedico conservava nel suo spazio sacro la purezza e riti di purificazione che lo rendevano puro da ciò che è impuro: sangue, unghie recise, capelli tagliati o caduti, <a href="/wiki/Sperma" title="Sperma">sperma</a>, cerume, muco, sudore e <a href="/wiki/Vomito" title="Vomito">vomito</a>, ma anche i feti abortiti e il mestruo<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Allo stesso modo erano considerati impuri coloro che per la propria attività venivano in contatto con tali elementi: i macellai, i lavandai, i boia; tutti coloro che venivano a contatto con tali persone si dovevano poi sottoporre a riti purificatori. <br /> Non erano invece impuri il latte delle madri e le urine (mischiate ad argilla e utilizzate come sapone) e feci (utilizzate come combustibile) delle vacche. </p><p>La "purezza" consentiva all'uomo <i>ārya</i> il proprio stile di vita che doveva essere contraddistinto dalla rettitudine (<i>dharma</i>) e dalla spiritualità. </p><p>I ritmi della vita "vedica" erano contraddistinti da una ritualità in cui l'elemento del <a href="/wiki/Fuoco" title="Fuoco">fuoco</a> aveva un ruolo del tutto peculiare. Il fuoco, anzi i tre fuochi erano ospitati nella casa dei <i><a href="/wiki/Bramino" title="Bramino">bramini</a></i>: </p> <ul><li>il più importante, denominato <i>gārhapatya</i>, è posto ad Ovest su una sede circolare ed è il luogo dove dimora l'<a href="/wiki/Agni_(divinit%C3%A0)" title="Agni (divinità)">Agni</a> originario; con questo fuoco alimentato esclusivamente dal capofamiglia, dalla moglie o dal primogenito viene attinta la fiamma per il secondo fuoco;</li> <li>il secondo fuoco, sede dell'<a href="/wiki/Agni_(divinit%C3%A0)" title="Agni (divinità)">Agni</a> sacrificante, è posto da Est su base quadrata; denominato <i>āhavanīya</i>;</li> <li>il terzo fuoco (lo <i>anvāhāryapacana</i>), di base semicircolare è posto a Sud ed è di supporto al fuoco orientale in quanto è il fuoco del sacrificio del <a href="/wiki/Oryza_sativa" title="Oryza sativa">riso</a> situato a destra dell'officiante quando egli è rivolto verso l'Oriente, questo fuoco è il fuoco che consuma con i suoi sacrifici i pericoli e la morte (<i>mṛtyu</i>) che dal Meridione provengono.</li></ul> <p>Questo fuoco benedirà il bambino appena nato, da questo fuoco saranno attinte le fiamme che consumeranno i cadaveri delle persone dopo la loro morte, a questo fuoco si destinerà parte del pasto prima di consumarlo e a questo fuoco si rende onore appena rientrati nella propria casa. Insieme al sole (<i>Sūrya</i>) è il fuoco ad essere particolarmente onorato da questa cultura che gli offre due sacrifici (<i>Agnihotra</i>) quotidiani: a mezzodì e al tramonto. </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%9Agveda" title="Ṛgveda">Ṛgveda</a>, il nono cerchio contiene gli inni del Soma Pavamana, su una pozione sacra, la <a href="/wiki/Soma_(divinit%C3%A0)" class="mw-redirect" title="Soma (divinità)">Soma</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Anne-Marie_Esnoul" title="Anne-Marie Esnoul">Anne-Marie Esnoul</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> evidenzia come nella civiltà e nella letteratura vedica (comprensiva in questo caso dei <i><a href="/wiki/Veda" title="Veda">Veda</a></i> e dei loro commentari, i <i><a href="/wiki/Br%C4%81hma%E1%B9%87a" title="Brāhmaṇa">Brāhmaṇa</a></i>) non si riscontra alcuna riflessione sulla "sofferenza" nel mondo, sul ciclo delle rinascite (<i><a href="/wiki/Sa%E1%B9%83s%C4%81ra" title="Saṃsāra">saṃsāra</a></i>) e, di conseguenza sui percorsi di <a href="/wiki/Bodhi" title="Bodhi">liberazione</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Mok%E1%B9%A3a" title="Mokṣa">mokṣa</a></i>) da esso quanto piuttosto il godimento (<i>bhukti</i>) della vita terrena. È quindi solo con le prime <i><a href="/wiki/Upani%E1%B9%A3ad" title="Upaniṣad">Upaniṣad</a></i> che si avvia la riflessione <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosofica</a> vedica sulla sofferenza nel mondo e sulla necessità di un percorso di liberazione da essa. E questo corrisponderebbe all'avvio del <a href="/wiki/Periodo_assiale" title="Periodo assiale">periodo assiale</a> individuato da <a href="/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers">Karl Jaspers</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Le_divinità_vediche"><span id="Le_divinit.C3.A0_vediche"></span>Le divinità vediche</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedismo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Le divinità vediche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedismo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Le divinità vediche"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Deva" title="Deva">Deva</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="I_riti_sacrificali">I riti sacrificali</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedismo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione I riti sacrificali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedismo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: I riti sacrificali"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Yaj%C3%B1a" title="Yajña">Yajña</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_letteratura_vedica">La letteratura vedica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedismo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione La letteratura vedica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedismo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: La letteratura vedica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Veda" title="Veda">Veda</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedismo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedismo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Il testo più antico dei <i><a href="/wiki/Veda" title="Veda">Veda</a></i> è il <i><a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%9Agveda" title="Ṛgveda">Ṛgveda</a></i>, una raccolta di inni sacri che risalgono (nella redazione a noi pervenuta) probabilmente al secondo millennio a.C., nel periodo compreso tra il 2000 a.C. e il 1700 a.C. Va tenuto presente tuttavia che le datazioni anteriori al X secolo a.C. sono del tutto ipotetiche. Qui vengono proposte le ipotesi dello studioso <a href="/wiki/Ramchandra_Narayan_Dandekar" title="Ramchandra Narayan Dandekar">Ramchandra Narayan Dandekar</a> riportate nella <i>Encyclopedia of Religion</i> edita dalla MacMillan di New York nel 2005 (Vol. XIV pag. 9550). Tale fonte, la <i>Encyclopedia of Religion</i>, ha il pregio di essere uno strumento condiviso, curato e rivisto da numerosi studiosi di fama internazionale. Tuttavia altri autorevoli studiosi offrono datazioni più recenti. Così <a href="/wiki/Saverio_Sani" title="Saverio Sani">Saverio Sani</a> (<i>Ṛgveda</i>, Venezia, Marsilio, 2000, pag.19) data tra il XV e il V secolo a.C. la composizione del <i><a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%9Agveda" title="Ṛgveda">Ṛgveda</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Mario_Piantelli" title="Mario Piantelli">Mario Piantelli</a> (<i>Hinduismo</i> a cura di <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Filoramo" title="Giovanni Filoramo">Giovanni Filoramo</a>, Bari, Laterza, 2007, pag.5) data la composizione dei <i><a href="/wiki/Veda" title="Veda">Veda</a></i> con l'arrivo degli Arii in India, indicando questo arrivo nel XVI secolo a.C. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelguglielmo_Torri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michelguglielmo Torri (la pagina non esiste)">Michelguglielmo Torri</a> (<i>Storia dell'India</i> Bari, Laterza, 2000, pag. 32) entra nello specifico quando riportando la nuova tesi promossa dopo gli anni ottanta sull'origine autoctona degli Arii, ricorda: «I due punti di forza di questa teoria fanno riferimento al fatto che, fermo restando l'indicazione del 1000 a.C. come data di completamento della composizione degli inni raccolti nel <i>Rig Veda</i>, non è affatto certa quale sia la data d'inizio. Questa potrebbe essere assai più antica del 1500 a.C. e risalire al 3000, al 4000 o addirittura al 7500 a.C. Il primo elemento a supporto di questa è tratto dall'astroarcheologia, cioè dal fatto che all'interno dei <i>Veda</i> vi sia una serie di riferimenti astronomici che, una volta decodificati, fanno pensare che i compositori degli inni vedici abbiano vissuto sotto un cielo caratterizzato da configurazioni stellari e da parabole solari caratteristiche di periodi ben più antichi del 1500 a.C.». Tra gli indologi che spostano ben oltre la data del 1500 a.C. Torri cita: <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Frawley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Frawley (la pagina non esiste)">David Frawley</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=K.D._Sethna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K.D. Sethna (la pagina non esiste)">K.D. Sethna</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shrikant_Talageri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shrikant Talageri (la pagina non esiste)">Shrikant Talageri</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S._W._Jamison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S. W. Jamison (la pagina non esiste)">S. W. Jamison</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=M._Witzel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M. Witzel (la pagina non esiste)">M. Witzel</a> (<i>Vedic Hinduism</i> pag. 5) se da una parte linitano il periodo vedico al 1500-500 a.C. dall'altra notano che: «The RigVeda, which no longer knows of the Indus cities but only mentions ruins (armaka, [mahå]vailasthåna), thus could have been composed during the long period between 1990 and 1100 BCE.». Per <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._L._Brockington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. L. Brockington (la pagina non esiste)">J. L. Brockington</a> (in <i>Concise encyclopedia of language and religion</i> Oxford, Elsevier, 2001, pag.126) invece i più antichi inni dei Veda, appartenenti al Rig Veda, vanno fatti risalire al 1200 a.C.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Piantelli-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Piantelli_2-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Piantelli_2-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/Mario_Piantelli" title="Mario Piantelli">Mario Piantelli</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;">Hinduismo</span>, a cura di <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Filoramo" title="Giovanni Filoramo">Giovanni Filoramo</a>, Bari, Laterza, pp. 3 e segg..</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Alf Hiltebeitel, <span style="font-style:italic;">Religions of the Brāhmaṇas</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Hinduism</span>, collana <span style="font-style:italic;">Encyclopedia of Religion</span>, vol.6, New york, MacMillan, 2004, p. 3991.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Particolarmente impuro era considerato il sangue mestruale. La donna mestruata doveva appartarsi e chiunque avesse contatto con lei doveva sottoporsi a delle abluzioni complete. Una donna che moriva in stato di mestruo non poteva venire arsa.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">A. M. Esnoul. <i>Enciclopedia delle Religioni</i> vol.9. Milano, Jaca Book, 2004 pag.250.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedismo&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedismo&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brahmanesimo" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahmanesimo">Brahmanesimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Induismo" title="Induismo">Induismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religioni_indiane" title="Religioni indiane">Religioni indiane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%9Agveda" title="Ṛgveda">Ṛgveda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veda" title="Veda">Veda</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedismo&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedismo&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Vedismo" class="extiw" title="q:Vedismo">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Hindu deities"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hindu_deities?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni di o su <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Vedismo" class="extiw" title="q:Vedismo">vedismo</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hindu_deities?uselang=it">vedismo</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedismo&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedismo&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Vedic-religion"><span style="font-style:italic;">Vedic religion</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194497#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Nuovo_soggettario" title="Nuovo soggettario">Thesaurus BNCF</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=35617">35617</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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