CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>1797 - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"a48f5bb1-9d8e-45b0-bb61-372f662dfad2","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"1797","wgTitle":"1797","wgCurRevisionId":1275203408,"wgRevisionId":1275203408,"wgArticleId":34747,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 maint: location missing publisher","Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference","Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica","CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)","Articles incorporating Cite DNB template","Use mdy dates from June 2019","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Commons category link from Wikidata","Articles containing Latin-language text","1797"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"1797","wgRelevantArticleId":34747,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":70000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q7820","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.22"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Philippoteaux_Felix_-_Bonaparte_a_la_bataille_de_Rivoli.jpg/1200px-Philippoteaux_Felix_-_Bonaparte_a_la_bataille_de_Rivoli.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="953"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Philippoteaux_Felix_-_Bonaparte_a_la_bataille_de_Rivoli.jpg/800px-Philippoteaux_Felix_-_Bonaparte_a_la_bataille_de_Rivoli.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="635"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Philippoteaux_Felix_-_Bonaparte_a_la_bataille_de_Rivoli.jpg/640px-Philippoteaux_Felix_-_Bonaparte_a_la_bataille_de_Rivoli.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="508"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="1797 - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=1797&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="auth.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-1797 rootpage-1797 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=1797" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=1797" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=1797" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=1797" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Events subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>January–March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>April–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>July–September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Undated" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Undated"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Undated</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Undated-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>January–March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>April–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>July–September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>January–March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>April–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>July–September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1797</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 171 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-171" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">171 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1797 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1797 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1797 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1797 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B9%DB%B7_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۷۹۷ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۷۹۷ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AD" title="১৭৯৭ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৭৯৭" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797_n%C3%AE" title="1797 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1797 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1797 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1797 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A9%E0%BC%A7%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༡༧༩༧ལོ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="༡༧༩༧ལོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797." title="1797. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1797." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1797 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1797 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B9%DB%B7" title="۱۷۹۷ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۷۹۷" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797%E5%B9%B4" title="1797年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1797年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797%EB%85%84" title="1797년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1797년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AD" title="१७९७ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१७९७" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797." title="1797. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1797." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AD" title="মারি ১৭৯৭ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৭৯৭" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1797-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1797-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AD%E0%B3%AF%E0%B3%AD" title="೧೭೯೭ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೭೯೭" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1797 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1797 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1797 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1797 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1797-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1797-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1797 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1797 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797_%D0%B8" title="1797 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1797 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797._gads" title="1797. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1797. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1797 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1797 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797_m." title="1797 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1797 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AD" title="१७९७ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१७९७" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AD" title="इ.स. १७९७ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १७९७" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B9%DB%B7" title="۱۷۹۷ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۷۹۷" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1797 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1797 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%87%E1%81%89%E1%81%87" title="၁၇၉၇ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၇၉၇" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AD" title="सन् १७९७ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १७९७" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797%E5%B9%B4" title="1797年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1797年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1797 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1797 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AD%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%AD" title="୧୭୯୭ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୭୯୭" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AD" title="१७९७ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१७९७" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1797" title="Joohr 1797 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1797" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1797 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1797 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AD" title="१७९७ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१७९७" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797%D8%B9" title="1797ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1797ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A7%D9%A9%D9%A7" title="١٧٩٧ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٧٩٧" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797." title="1797. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1797." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1797 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1797 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2340" title="พ.ศ. 2340 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2340" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1797" title="Соли 1797 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1797" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797%D8%A1" title="1797ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1797ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="1797 - يىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1797 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797%E5%B9%B4" title="1797年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1797年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797%E5%B9%B4" title="1797年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1797年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797%E5%B9%B4" title="1797年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1797年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1797" title="1797 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1797" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7820#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1797" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:1797" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1797"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1797&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1797&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1797"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1797&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1797&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/1797" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/1797" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1797&oldid=1275203408" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1797&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=1797&id=1275203408&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1797"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1797"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=1797&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1797&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1797" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/1797" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7820" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Years</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1770s" title="1770s">1770s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1780s" title="1780s">1780s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1790s" title="1790s">1790s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800s_(decade)" title="1800s (decade)">1800s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1810s" title="1810s">1810s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1794" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1794">1794</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1795" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1795">1795</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1796" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1796">1796</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1797" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1797">1797</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1798" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1798">1798</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1799" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1799">1799</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1800" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1800">1800</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Year_nav" title="Template:Year nav"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Year_nav" title="Template talk:Year nav"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Year_nav" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Year nav"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippoteaux_Felix_-_Bonaparte_a_la_bataille_de_Rivoli.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="January 14: Napoleon leads troops to victory at Battle of Rivoli."><img alt="January 14: Napoleon leads troops to victory at Battle of Rivoli." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Philippoteaux_Felix_-_Bonaparte_a_la_bataille_de_Rivoli.jpg/250px-Philippoteaux_Felix_-_Bonaparte_a_la_bataille_de_Rivoli.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Philippoteaux_Felix_-_Bonaparte_a_la_bataille_de_Rivoli.jpg/375px-Philippoteaux_Felix_-_Bonaparte_a_la_bataille_de_Rivoli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Philippoteaux_Felix_-_Bonaparte_a_la_bataille_de_Rivoli.jpg/500px-Philippoteaux_Felix_-_Bonaparte_a_la_bataille_de_Rivoli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1270" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a>: Napoleon leads troops to victory at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rivoli" title="Battle of Rivoli">Battle of Rivoli</a>.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1797" title="Category:1797">1797 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Arts and science</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1797_in_archaeology" class="mw-redirect" title="1797 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1797_in_architecture" title="1797 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1797_in_art" title="1797 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1797_in_literature" title="1797 in literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1797_in_poetry" title="1797 in poetry">Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1797_in_music" title="1797 in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1797_in_science" title="1797 in science">Science</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Countries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1797_in_Australia" title="1797 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1797_in_Austria" title="1797 in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1797_in_Canada" title="1797 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1797_in_Denmark" title="1797 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1797_in_France" title="1797 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1797_in_Great_Britain" title="1797 in Great Britain">Great Britain</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1797_in_Ireland" title="1797 in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1797_in_Norway" title="1797 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1797_in_Russia" title="1797 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1797_in_Scotland" title="1797 in Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1797_in_Spain" title="1797 in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1797_in_Sweden" title="1797 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1797_in_the_United_States" title="1797 in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1797" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1797">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_18th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 18th century">Colonial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_18th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 18th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1797_births" title="Category:1797 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1797_deaths" title="Category:1797 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1797_establishments" title="Category:1797 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1797_disestablishments" title="Category:1797 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1797_works" title="Category:1797 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C18_year_in_topic" title="Template:C18 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C18_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C18 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C18_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C18 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1797 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1797<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCCXCVII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/French_Republican_calendar" title="French Republican calendar">French Republican calendar</a></td><td>5–6</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2550</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1246<br />ԹՎ ՌՄԽԶ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6547</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1718–1719</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1203–1204</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2747</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>37 <a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">Geo. 3</a> – 38 <a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">Geo. 3</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2341</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1159</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7305–7306</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">丙辰</a>年 (Fire <a href="/wiki/Dragon_(zodiac)" title="Dragon (zodiac)">Dragon</a>)<br />4494 or 4287<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />丁巳年 (Fire <a href="/wiki/Snake_(zodiac)" title="Snake (zodiac)">Snake</a>)<br />4495 or 4288</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1513–1514</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2963</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1789–1790</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5557–5558</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1853–1854</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1718–1719</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4897–4898</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11797</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>797–798</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1175–1176</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1211–1212</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Kansei" title="Kansei">Kansei</a> 9<br />(寛政９年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1723–1724</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 11 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4130</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>115 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前115年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>329</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2339–2340</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳火龙年<br />(male Fire-<a href="/wiki/Dragon_(zodiac)" title="Dragon (zodiac)">Dragon</a>)<br />1923 or 1542 or 770<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴火蛇年<br />(female Fire-<a href="/wiki/Snake_(zodiac)" title="Snake (zodiac)">Snake</a>)<br />1924 or 1543 or 771</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1797" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1797">1797</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <p><b>1797</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCCXCVII</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Sunday" title="Common year starting on Sunday">common year starting on Sunday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Thursday" title="Common year starting on Thursday">common year starting on Thursday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1797th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 797th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 97th year of the <a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a>, and the 8th year of the <a href="/wiki/1790s" title="1790s">1790s</a> decade. As of the start of 1797, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1797&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1797&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Tripoli" title="Treaty of Tripoli">Treaty of Tripoli</a>, a peace treaty between the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Tripolitania" title="Ottoman Tripolitania">Ottoman Tripolitania</a>, is signed at <a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a> (<i>see also</i> <a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – The parliament of the <a href="/wiki/Cisalpine_Republic" title="Cisalpine Republic">Cisalpine Republic</a> adopts the Italian green-white-red tricolour as their official flag (this is considered the birth of the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Italy" title="Flag of Italy">flag of Italy</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Action_of_13_January_1797" title="Action of 13 January 1797">Action of 13 January 1797</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_First_Coalition" title="War of the First Coalition">War of the First Coalition</a>: Two British <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> <a href="/wiki/Frigate" title="Frigate">frigates</a>, <a href="/wiki/HMS_Indefatigable_(1784)" title="HMS Indefatigable (1784)">HMS <i>Indefatigable</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/HMS_Amazon_(1795)" title="HMS Amazon (1795)">HMS <i>Amazon</i></a>, drive the French <a href="/wiki/Seventy-four_(ship)" title="Seventy-four (ship)">74-gun</a> <a href="/wiki/Ship_of_the_line" title="Ship of the line">ship of the line</a> <i><a href="/wiki/French_ship_Droits_de_l%27Homme_(1794)" title="French ship Droits de l'Homme (1794)">Droits de l'Homme</a></i> aground on the coast of <a href="/wiki/Brittany" title="Brittany">Brittany</a>, resulting in over 900 deaths.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_First_Coalition" title="War of the First Coalition">War of the First Coalition</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rivoli" title="Battle of Rivoli">Battle of Rivoli</a>: French forces under General <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a> defeat an Austrian army of 28,000 men, under <i><a href="/wiki/General_of_the_branch" title="General of the branch">Feldzeugmeister</a></i> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_Alvinczi" title="József Alvinczi">József Alvinczi</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Rivoli_Veronese" title="Rivoli Veronese">Rivoli</a> (modern-day <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>), ending <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>'s fourth and final attempt to relieve the fortress city of <a href="/wiki/Mantua" title="Mantua">Mantua</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – The Treaty of the <a href="/wiki/Third_Partition_of_Poland" title="Third Partition of Poland">Third Partition of Poland</a> is signed in St. Petersburg by the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hapsburg_Monarchy" class="mw-redirect" title="Hapsburg Monarchy">Austria</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Kingdom of Prussia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mantua_(1796%E2%80%9397)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Mantua (1796–97)">Siege of Mantua</a>: Field marshal <a href="/wiki/Dagobert_Sigmund_von_Wurmser" title="Dagobert Sigmund von Wurmser">Dagobert von Wurmser</a> surrenders the fortress city to the French; only 16,000 men of the <a href="/wiki/Garrison" title="Garrison">garrison</a> are capable of marching out as prisoners of war.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Faenza" title="Battle of Faenza">Battle of Faenza</a>: A French corps (9,000 men) under General <a href="/wiki/Claude_Victor-Perrin,_Duc_de_Belluno" class="mw-redirect" title="Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno">Claude Victor-Perrin</a> defeats the forces from the <a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Castel_Bolognese" title="Castel Bolognese">Castel Bolognese</a> near <a href="/wiki/Faenza" title="Faenza">Faenza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – The <a href="/wiki/1797_Riobamba_earthquake" title="1797 Riobamba earthquake">Riobamba earthquake</a> in Ecuador, estimated magnitude 8.3, causes up to 40,000 casualties.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Gott_erhalte_Franz_den_Kaiser" title="Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser">Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser</a>" is first performed, with the music composed in January by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Haydn" title="Joseph Haydn">Joseph Haydn</a>, which also becomes the tune to the <a href="/wiki/Deutschlandlied" title="Deutschlandlied">Deutschlandlied</a>, the German national anthem (<i>Deutschland, Deutschland über alles</i>, later <i>Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit</i>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="French Revolutionary Wars">French Revolutionary Wars</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_St._Vincent_(1797)" title="Battle of Cape St. Vincent (1797)">Battle of Cape St. Vincent</a>: The British <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> under Admiral Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Jervis,_1st_Earl_of_St_Vincent" title="John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent">John Jervis</a> defeats a larger Spanish fleet off <a href="/wiki/Cape_St._Vincent" title="Cape St. Vincent">Cape St. Vincent</a>, Portugal.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Trinidad_(1797)" title="Invasion of Trinidad (1797)">Invasion of Trinidad</a>: Spanish Governor <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Chac%C3%B3n" title="José María Chacón">José María Chacón</a> peacefully surrenders the colony of <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad</a> to a British naval force, commanded by Sir <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Abercromby" title="Ralph Abercromby">Ralph Abercromby</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Tolentino" title="Treaty of Tolentino">Treaty of Tolentino</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_VI" title="Pope Pius VI">Pope Pius VI</a> signs a peace treaty with <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">Revolutionary France</a>. He is forced to deliver works of art, treasures, territory, the <a href="/wiki/Comtat_Venaissin" title="Comtat Venaissin">Comtat Venaissin</a> and 30 million francs.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Last_invasion_of_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Last invasion of Britain">last invasion of Britain</a> begins: French forces, under the command of American Colonel <a href="/wiki/William_Tate_(soldier)" title="William Tate (soldier)">William Tate</a>, land near <a href="/wiki/Fishguard" title="Fishguard">Fishguard</a>, Wales.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Tate_(soldier)" title="William Tate (soldier)">William Tate</a> surrenders to the British at Fishguard.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bank_Restriction_Act_1797" title="Bank Restriction Act 1797">Bank Restriction Act</a> removes the requirement for the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_England" title="Bank of England">Bank of England</a> (the national bank of Great Britain) to convert banknotes into gold - Restriction period lasts until 1821. The Bank of England issues the first <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_England_%C2%A31_note" title="Bank of England £1 note">one-pound</a> and two-pound notes (pound notes discontinued <a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a>, <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – Protestant missionaries from the <a href="/wiki/London_Missionary_Society" title="London Missionary Society">London Missionary Society</a> land in <a href="/wiki/Tahiti" title="Tahiti">Tahiti</a>, from the <i><a href="/wiki/Duff_(1794_ship)" title="Duff (1794 ship)">Duff</a></i> (celebrated as <a href="/wiki/Missionary_Day" title="Missionary Day">Missionary Day</a> in <a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9d%C3%A9e_(Cherubini)" title="Médée (Cherubini)">Médée</a></i>, an opera by <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Cherubini" title="Luigi Cherubini">Luigi Cherubini</a>, is premiered in Paris.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Valvasone_(1797)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Valvasone (1797)">Battle of Valvasone</a>: The Austrian army, led by <a href="/wiki/Archduke_Charles,_Duke_of_Teschen" title="Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen">Archduke Charles</a>, fights a <a href="/wiki/Rearguard" title="Rearguard">rearguard</a> action at the crossing of the <a href="/wiki/Tagliamento" title="Tagliamento">Tagliamento</a> River, but is defeated by Napoleon Bonaparte at <a href="/wiki/Valvasone" class="mw-redirect" title="Valvasone">Valvasone</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Parramatta" title="Battle of Parramatta">Battle of Parramatta</a>: Resistance leader <a href="/wiki/Pemulwuy" title="Pemulwuy">Pemulwuy</a> led a group of <a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Australians" title="Aboriginal Australians">aboriginal</a> warriors, estimated to be at least 100, in an attack on a government farm at <a href="/wiki/Toongabbie" title="Toongabbie">Toongabbie</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1797&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Spithead_and_Nore_mutinies" title="Spithead and Nore mutinies">Spithead and Nore mutinies</a> break out in the British Royal Navy.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Juan_(1797)" title="Battle of San Juan (1797)">Battle of San Juan</a>: Sir <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Abercromby" title="Ralph Abercromby">Ralph Abercromby</a> unsuccessfully invades <a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="San Juan, Puerto Rico">San Juan, Puerto Rico</a> in what will be one of the largest British attacks on Spanish territories in the western hemisphere, and one of the worst defeats of the British Royal Navy for years to come.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronese_Easter" title="Veronese Easter">Veronese Easter</a>: Citizens of <a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a>, Italy, began an unsuccessful eight-day rebellion against the French occupying forces.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Leoben" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Leoben">Armistice of Leoben</a>: On behalf of the <a href="/wiki/French_First_Republic" title="French First Republic">French Republic</a>, a delegation under Napoleon Bonaparte signs a <a href="/wiki/Peace_treaty" title="Peace treaty">peace treaty</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> at <a href="/wiki/Leoben" title="Leoben">Leoben</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – The first ship of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a>, the frigate <a href="/wiki/USS_United_States_(1797)" title="USS United States (1797)">USS <i>United States</i></a>, is commissioned.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_First_Coalition" title="War of the First Coalition">War of the First Coalition</a>: Napoleon Bonaparte conquers <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>, ending the city and <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a>'s 1,100 years of independence. The last <a href="/wiki/Doge_of_Venice" title="Doge of Venice">doge of Venice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludovico_Manin" title="Ludovico Manin">Ludovico Manin</a>, steps down. The <a href="/wiki/Venetian_Ghetto" title="Venetian Ghetto">Venetian Ghetto</a> is thrown open.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> – English abolitionist <a href="/wiki/William_Wilberforce" title="William Wilberforce">William Wilberforce</a> marries <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Spooner_Wilberforce" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbara Spooner Wilberforce">Barbara Ann Spooner</a> about six weeks after their first meeting.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – French troops disembark in <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a>, beginning the <a href="/wiki/French_rule_in_the_Ionian_Islands_(1797%E2%80%931799)" title="French rule in the Ionian Islands (1797–1799)">First period of French rule in the Ionian Islands</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> – Napoleon Bonaparte decrees the birth of the <a href="/wiki/Cisalpine_Republic" title="Cisalpine Republic">Cisalpine Republic</a>; he appoints ministers and establishes the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Cisalpine_Republic_(1797)" title="Constitution of the Cisalpine Republic (1797)">first constitution</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1797&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ataque_brit%C3%A1nico_en_Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Ataque_brit%C3%A1nico_en_Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife.jpg/250px-Ataque_brit%C3%A1nico_en_Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Ataque_brit%C3%A1nico_en_Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife.jpg/330px-Ataque_brit%C3%A1nico_en_Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Ataque_brit%C3%A1nico_en_Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife.jpg/500px-Ataque_brit%C3%A1nico_en_Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="370" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife_(1797)" title="Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (1797)">Battle of Santa Cruz</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – U.S. Senator <a href="/wiki/William_Blount" title="William Blount">William Blount</a> becomes the first federal legislator to be expelled from office, as his fellow Senators vote 25 to 1 to block him from his seat during an investigation against him on charges of criminal conspiracy.<sup id="cite_ref-Harper1797_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harper1797-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gual_and_Espa%C3%B1a_conspiracy" title="Gual and España conspiracy">Gual and España conspiracy</a> against Spanish rule in <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Venezuela" title="Colonial Venezuela">Colonial Venezuela</a> is exposed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Horatio_Nelson" class="mw-redirect" title="Horatio Nelson">Horatio Nelson</a> is wounded at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife_(1797)" title="Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (1797)">Battle of Santa Cruz</a>, losing an arm.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_Tranent" title="Massacre of Tranent">Massacre of Tranent</a>: British troops attack protestors against enforced recruitment into the <a href="/wiki/Militia_(Great_Britain)" title="Militia (Great Britain)">militia</a> at <a href="/wiki/Tranent" title="Tranent">Tranent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, killing 11 and injuring 8.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Coup_of_18_Fructidor" title="Coup of 18 Fructidor">Coup of 18 Fructidor</a> is carried out in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> as three of the five members of <a href="/wiki/French_Directory" title="French Directory">The Directory</a>, France's executive council, arrested royalist members of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Five_Hundred" title="Council of Five Hundred">Council of Five Hundred</a>, the national legislature, and discard the results of the spring elections.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – France's new government decrees that citizens who left the country without authorization are subject to the death penalty if they return.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dominique-Vincent_Ramel-Nogaret" title="Dominique-Vincent Ramel-Nogaret">Dominique-Vincent Ramel-Nogaret</a>, French finance minister, repudiates two thirds of France's debt.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1797&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas-Whitcombe-Battle-of-Camperdown.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Thomas-Whitcombe-Battle-of-Camperdown.jpg/220px-Thomas-Whitcombe-Battle-of-Camperdown.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Thomas-Whitcombe-Battle-of-Camperdown.jpg/330px-Thomas-Whitcombe-Battle-of-Camperdown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Thomas-Whitcombe-Battle-of-Camperdown.jpg/440px-Thomas-Whitcombe-Battle-of-Camperdown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1616" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Camperdown" title="Battle of Camperdown">Battle of Camperdown</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Camperdown" title="Battle of Camperdown">Battle of Camperdown</a>: the British Royal Navy defeats the fleet of the <a href="/wiki/Batavian_Republic" title="Batavian Republic">Batavian Republic</a> off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Holland" title="Holland">Holland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CBH236237_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBH236237-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Campo_Formio" title="Treaty of Campo Formio">Treaty of Campo Formio</a> ends the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_First_Coalition" title="War of the First Coalition">War of the First Coalition</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – The <a href="/wiki/XYZ_Affair" title="XYZ Affair">XYZ Affair</a> inflames tensions between France and the United States when American negotiators <a href="/wiki/Charles_Cotesworth_Pinckney" title="Charles Cotesworth Pinckney">Charles Cotesworth Pinckney</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Marshall" title="John Marshall">John Marshall</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Elbridge_Gerry" title="Elbridge Gerry">Elbridge Gerry</a> meet with French government representatives <a href="/wiki/Jean-Conrad_Hottinguer" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Conrad Hottinguer">Jean-Conrad Hottinguer</a>, Pierre Bellamy and Lucien Hauteval and are told that a treaty between France and the U.S. will require payment of a bribe to France's Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Charles_Maurice_de_Talleyrand-P%C3%A9rigord" title="Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord">Charles Talleyrand</a> and a large loan of American cash to France. Pinckney tells people later that his response was "No, no, not a sixpence!"; Hottinguer, Bellamy and Hauteval are referred to, respectively, as "X", "Y" and "Z" in U.S. government reports on the failed negotiations.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Boston_Harbor" title="Boston Harbor">Boston Harbor</a>, the 44-gun United States Navy frigate <a href="/wiki/USS_Constitution" title="USS Constitution">USS <i>Constitution</i></a> is launched to fight <a href="/wiki/Barbary_pirates" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbary pirates">Barbary pirates</a> off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Libya" title="Tripoli, Libya">Tripoli</a>; the ship will remain in commission in the 21st century.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9-Jacques_Garnerin" title="André-Jacques Garnerin">André-Jacques Garnerin</a> makes the first parachute descent, at Parc Monceau, Paris; he uses a silk parachute to descend approximately 3,000 feet (910 m) from a hot air balloon.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a> – <a href="/wiki/1797_Rugby_School_rebellion" title="1797 Rugby School rebellion">1797 Rugby School rebellion</a>: The students at <a href="/wiki/Rugby_School" title="Rugby School">Rugby School</a> in England rebel against the headmaster, Henry Ingles, after he decrees that the damage to a tradesman's windows should be paid for by the students.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> <ul><li>The Prussian heir apparent, Frederick William, becomes King of Prussia as <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_III_of_Prussia" title="Frederick William III of Prussia">Fredrick William III</a>.</li> <li>(or November 23?) – British <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> <a href="/wiki/Frigate" title="Frigate">frigate</a> <a href="/wiki/HMS_Tribune_(1796)" title="HMS Tribune (1796)">HMS <i>Tribune</i> (1796)</a> is wrecked on the approaches to <a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax, Nova Scotia</a>; of the 240 on board, all but 12 are lost.<sup id="cite_ref-Hepper_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hepper-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Undated">Undated</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1797&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Undated"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The secret <a href="/wiki/Lautaro_Lodge" title="Lautaro Lodge">Lautaro Lodge</a> as the <i>Logia de los Caballeros Racionales</i> ("Lodge of Rational Knights") is founded, perhaps in <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1diz" title="Cádiz">Cádiz</a>; membership will include many leaders of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_American_wars_of_independence" title="Spanish American wars of independence">Spanish American wars of independence</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Miranda" title="Francisco de Miranda">Francisco de Miranda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_O%27Higgins" title="Bernardo O'Higgins">Bernardo O'Higgins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn" title="José de San Martín">José de San Martín</a>.</li> <li>Shinyukan Cram School (進修館) founded by Masataka Okudaira (奥平昌孝) in <a href="/wiki/Nakatsu" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakatsu">Nakatsu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buzen_Province" title="Buzen Province">Buzen Province</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Oita_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Oita Prefecture">Oita Prefecture</a>), <a href="/wiki/Kyushu_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyushu Island">Kyushu Island</a>, as predecessor of <a href="/wiki/Keio_University" title="Keio University">Keio-Gijyuku University</a> in Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange">Joseph-Louis Lagrange</a> publishes his treatise on <a href="/wiki/Differential_calculus" title="Differential calculus">differential calculus</a>, entitled <i>Théorie des fonctions analytiques</i>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1797&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March_2"><span id="January.E2.80.93March_2"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1797&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Droste-H%C3%BClshoff_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Droste-H%C3%BClshoff_2.jpg/120px-Droste-H%C3%BClshoff_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Droste-H%C3%BClshoff_2.jpg/250px-Droste-H%C3%BClshoff_2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1926" data-file-height="2381" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Annette_von_Droste-H%C3%BClshoff" title="Annette von Droste-Hülshoff">Annette von Droste-Hülshoff</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maria_Leopoldina_1815.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Maria_Leopoldina_1815.jpg/110px-Maria_Leopoldina_1815.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Maria_Leopoldina_1815.jpg/165px-Maria_Leopoldina_1815.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Maria_Leopoldina_1815.jpg/220px-Maria_Leopoldina_1815.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2511" data-file-height="3420" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Maria_Leopoldina_of_Austria" title="Maria Leopoldina of Austria">Maria Leopoldina of Austria</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Franz_Schubert_by_Wilhelm_August_Rieder_1875.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Franz_Schubert_by_Wilhelm_August_Rieder_1875.jpg/120px-Franz_Schubert_by_Wilhelm_August_Rieder_1875.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Franz_Schubert_by_Wilhelm_August_Rieder_1875.jpg/250px-Franz_Schubert_by_Wilhelm_August_Rieder_1875.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2437" data-file-height="2906" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert">Franz Schubert</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Scrope_George_Julius_Poulett.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Scrope_George_Julius_Poulett.jpg/110px-Scrope_George_Julius_Poulett.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Scrope_George_Julius_Poulett.jpg/165px-Scrope_George_Julius_Poulett.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Scrope_George_Julius_Poulett.jpg/220px-Scrope_George_Julius_Poulett.jpg 2x" data-file-width="348" data-file-height="440" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/George_Julius_Poulett_Scrope" title="George Julius Poulett Scrope">George Julius Poulett Scrope</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michel_Goudchaux.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Michel_Goudchaux.jpg/120px-Michel_Goudchaux.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Michel_Goudchaux.jpg/250px-Michel_Goudchaux.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="405" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Michel_Goudchaux" title="Michel Goudchaux">Michel Goudchaux</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James-gettys-mccready-ramsey-tn1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/James-gettys-mccready-ramsey-tn1.jpg/120px-James-gettys-mccready-ramsey-tn1.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/James-gettys-mccready-ramsey-tn1.jpg/250px-James-gettys-mccready-ramsey-tn1.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2007" data-file-height="2992" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/J._G._M._Ramsey" title="J. G. M. Ramsey">J. G. M. Ramsey</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manuela_S%C3%A1enz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Manuela_S%C3%A1enz.jpg/110px-Manuela_S%C3%A1enz.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Manuela_S%C3%A1enz.jpg/165px-Manuela_S%C3%A1enz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Manuela_S%C3%A1enz.jpg/220px-Manuela_S%C3%A1enz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Manuela_S%C3%A1enz" title="Manuela Sáenz">Manuela Sáenz</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Jacob_Bostr%C3%B6m" title="Christopher Jacob Boström">Christopher Jacob Boström</a>, Swedish philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utagawa_Kuniyoshi" title="Utagawa Kuniyoshi">Utagawa Kuniyoshi</a>, Japanese woodblock printer (<i>ukiyo-e</i>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_Hope" title="Frederick William Hope">Frederick William Hope</a>, English entomologist at the University of Oxford (d. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Beer" title="Wilhelm Beer">Wilhelm Beer</a>, German banker, astronomer (d. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Vogel_von_Falckenstein" title="Eduard Vogel von Falckenstein">Eduard Vogel von Falckenstein</a>, Prussian general (d. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Turner_Bennett" title="Edward Turner Bennett">Edward Turner Bennett</a>, English zoologist and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Murray_Dodd" title="Edmund Murray Dodd">Edmund Murray Dodd</a>, Canadian lawyer (d. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Annette_von_Droste-H%C3%BClshoff" title="Annette von Droste-Hülshoff">Annette von Droste-Hülshoff</a>, German writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Rottmann" title="Carl Rottmann">Carl Rottmann</a>, German landscape painter, the most famous member of the Rottmann family of painters (d. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connop_Thirlwall" title="Connop Thirlwall">Connop Thirlwall</a>, English bishop (in Wales), historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gideon_Brecher" title="Gideon Brecher">Gideon Brecher</a>, Austrian physician, writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Agar-Ellis,_1st_Baron_Dover" title="George Agar-Ellis, 1st Baron Dover">George Agar-Ellis, 1st Baron Dover</a>, British peer and man of letters (d. <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vincenz_Kollar" title="Vincenz Kollar">Vincenz Kollar</a>, Austrian entomologist specializing in Diptera (d. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Barclay_Pentland" title="Joseph Barclay Pentland">Joseph Barclay Pentland</a>, Irish geographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henri-Bernard_Dabadie" title="Henri-Bernard Dabadie">Henri-Bernard Dabadie</a>, French baritone (d. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelia_Aletta_van_Hulst" title="Cornelia Aletta van Hulst">Cornelia Aletta van Hulst</a>, Dutch painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Leavitt_(publisher)" title="Jonathan Leavitt (publisher)">Jonathan Leavitt</a>, American bookbinder, co-founder of the New York City publishing firm of Leavitt & Trow (d. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_M%C3%A9ry" title="Joseph Méry">Joseph Méry</a>, French writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> <ul><li>Archduchess <a href="/wiki/Maria_Leopoldina_of_Austria" title="Maria Leopoldina of Austria">Maria Leopoldina of Austria</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Moore-Lane" title="Thomas Moore-Lane">Thomas Moore-Lane</a>, Irish oculist, surgeon, physician to the Nawab (d. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leo_Dupont" title="Leo Dupont">Leo Dupont</a>, Martinique-born Venerated French Catholic, who helped spread various Catholic devotions (d. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achille_R%C3%A9my_Percheron" title="Achille Rémy Percheron">Achille Rémy Percheron</a>, French entomologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stuart,_12th_Earl_of_Moray" title="John Stuart, 12th Earl of Moray">John Stuart, 12th Earl of Moray</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Therese_Albertine_Luise_Robinson" title="Therese Albertine Luise Robinson">Therese Albertine Luise Robinson</a>, German-American author (d. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Narcisse_Girard" title="Narcisse Girard">Narcisse Girard</a>, French violinist (d. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Beaubien" title="Marguerite Beaubien">Marguerite Beaubien</a>, Canadian nun, mother superior with the Sisters of Charity (d. <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Adolf_zu_Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Adolf zu Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen">Prince Adolf zu Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen</a>, Prussian nobleman (d. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Vose_Sumner" title="Edwin Vose Sumner">Edwin Vose Sumner</a>, career United States Army officer who became a Union Army general during the American Civil War (d. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert">Franz Schubert</a>, Austrian pianist, composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sullivan_(cricketer)" title="Frederick Sullivan (cricketer)">Frederick Sullivan</a>, English first-class cricketer associated with Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) (d. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Louis_Corbin" title="Joseph Louis Corbin">Joseph Louis Corbin</a>, French general who took command of the successful attack that lifted the Siege of Constantine in 1837 (d. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertha_Z%C3%BCck" title="Bertha Zück">Bertha Zück</a>, German-born treasurer of Queen Josephine of Sweden (d. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Andr%C3%A1ssy" title="György Andrássy">György Andrássy</a>, Hungarian nobleman (d. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hawes" title="Richard Hawes">Richard Hawes</a>, United States Representative from Kentucky and the second Confederate Governor of Kentucky (d. <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaast_Barth%C3%A9lemy_Henry" title="Vaast Barthélemy Henry">Vaast Barthélemy Henry</a>, French Catholic priest (d. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_von_Radowitz" title="Joseph von Radowitz">Joseph von Radowitz</a>, conservative Prussian statesman, general (d. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Chichester,_3rd_Marquess_of_Donegall" title="George Chichester, 3rd Marquess of Donegall">George Chichester, 3rd Marquess of Donegall</a>, British landowner, courtier and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville,_2nd_Duke_of_Buckingham_and_Chandos" title="Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos">Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos</a>, English Conservative politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Timon" title="John Timon">John Timon</a>, first Roman Catholic Bishop of Buffalo (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Sylvain_Dumon" title="Pierre Sylvain Dumon">Pierre Sylvain Dumon</a>, French politician, deputy (1831-1848) (d. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Engelhard_Steinway" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Engelhard Steinway">Henry Engelhard Steinway</a>, German-American piano manufacturer (d. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Alexandre" title="Charles Alexandre">Charles Alexandre</a>, French Hellenist (d. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Boucho" title="Jean-Baptiste Boucho">Jean-Baptiste Boucho</a>, French-born Vicar Apostolic of Malacca-Singapore (d. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Day_(Liberian_judge)" title="John Day (Liberian judge)">John Day</a>, Liberian politician and jurist, 2nd Chief Justice of Liberia (1854 until his death) (d. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Avezzana" title="Giuseppe Avezzana">Giuseppe Avezzana</a>, Italian soldier fighting in Europe and America (d. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wincenty_Smokowski" title="Wincenty Smokowski">Wincenty Smokowski</a>, Polish-Lithuanian painter, illustrator (Academic and Classical styles) (d. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Mouzinho_de_Albuquerque" title="João Mouzinho de Albuquerque">João Mouzinho de Albuquerque</a>, Portuguese writer, administrator (d. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Hippolyte_Dance" title="Jean Baptiste Hippolyte Dance">Jean Baptiste Hippolyte Dance</a>, French pathologist remembered for Dance's sign (d. <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yelizaveta_Golitsyna" title="Yelizaveta Golitsyna">Yelizaveta Golitsyna</a>, Russian noble, Catholic nun (d. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Halfeld" title="Heinrich Halfeld">Heinrich Halfeld</a>, German engineer (d. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Lover" title="Samuel Lover">Samuel Lover</a>, Irish songwriter (d. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Abdy" title="Maria Abdy">Maria Abdy</a>, English poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Meinhold" title="Wilhelm Meinhold">Wilhelm Meinhold</a>, Pomeranian priest, author (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_George_Ward" title="Henry George Ward">Henry George Ward</a>, English diplomat, politician, and colonial administrator (d. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Henderson_(Mississippi_politician)" title="John Henderson (Mississippi politician)">John Henderson</a>, Mississippi lawyer, United States Senator (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Mulsant" title="Étienne Mulsant">Étienne Mulsant</a>, French entomologist, ornithologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gotthilf_Hagen" title="Gotthilf Hagen">Gotthilf Hagen</a>, German civil engineer who made important contributions to fluid dynamics (d. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Gerolt" title="Friedrich von Gerolt">Friedrich von Gerolt</a>, Prussian Privy Councillor, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary in the United States (d. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Rider" title="James Rider">James Rider</a>, American politician from New York (d. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Smith" title="Gerrit Smith">Gerrit Smith</a>, American social reformer (d. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Thibaudeau" title="Édouard Thibaudeau">Édouard Thibaudeau</a>, Lower Canadian lawyer, political figure (d. <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Acton" title="Henry Acton">Henry Acton</a>, English Unitarian minister (d. <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selah_R._Hobbie" title="Selah R. Hobbie">Selah R. Hobbie</a>, United States Representative from New York (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Liddell,_1st_Earl_of_Ravensworth" title="Henry Liddell, 1st Earl of Ravensworth">Henry Liddell, 1st Earl of Ravensworth</a>, British peer, Member of Parliament for several constituencies (d. <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Julius_Poulett_Scrope" title="George Julius Poulett Scrope">George Julius Poulett Scrope</a>, English geologist, political economist and magistrate (d. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Caesar" title="Benjamin Caesar">Benjamin Caesar</a>, English professional cricketer who played first-class cricket (1824-1830) (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleazer_Parmly" title="Eleazer Parmly">Eleazer Parmly</a>, American dentist in New York City (d. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_R%C3%A9musat" title="Charles de Rémusat">Charles de Rémusat</a>, French politician and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Bacon_Wood" title="George Bacon Wood">George Bacon Wood</a>, American physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Gu%C3%A9rard" title="Benjamin Guérard">Benjamin Guérard</a>, French librarian, historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lavinia_Ryves" title="Lavinia Ryves">Lavinia Ryves</a>, British woman claiming to be a member of the British royal family (d. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaric_Alexander_Watts" title="Alaric Alexander Watts">Alaric Alexander Watts</a>, British poet, journalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Fernando_Holmes" title="Andrew Fernando Holmes">Andrew Fernando Holmes</a>, Canadian physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Adam_Pupikofer" title="Johann Adam Pupikofer">Johann Adam Pupikofer</a>, Swiss historian, curator of the Thurgau cantonal archive in Frauenfeld (d. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michel_Goudchaux" title="Michel Goudchaux">Michel Goudchaux</a>, French banker, politician who was twice Minister of Finance during the French Second Republic (d. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Braithwaite_(engineer)" title="John Braithwaite (engineer)">John Braithwaite</a>, English engineer, inventor of the first steam fire engine (d. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Addison_Gardiner" title="Addison Gardiner">Addison Gardiner</a>, American lawyer and politician, Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeals (1854-1855) (d. <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Roberton_(1797)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Roberton (1797)">John Roberton</a>, Scottish physician, social reformer (d. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Andreas_Wagner" title="Johann Andreas Wagner">Johann Andreas Wagner</a>, German palaeontologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Gans" title="Eduard Gans">Eduard Gans</a>, German jurist (d. <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)</li> <li>Emperor <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_I_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm I of Germany">Wilhelm I of Germany</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Bernard_Rousseau" title="Jean-Bernard Rousseau">Jean-Bernard Rousseau</a>, French Roman Catholic professed religious of the Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Zaliwski" title="Józef Zaliwski">Józef Zaliwski</a>, Polish independence activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Edgcumbe,_3rd_Earl_of_Mount_Edgcumbe" title="Ernest Edgcumbe, 3rd Earl of Mount Edgcumbe">Ernest Edgcumbe, 3rd Earl of Mount Edgcumbe</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Hoagland" title="Abraham Hoagland">Abraham Hoagland</a>, early American Mormon leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_B._Jackson" title="Thomas B. Jackson">Thomas B. Jackson</a>, United States Representative from New York (d. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sackville_Lane-Fox" title="Sackville Lane-Fox">Sackville Lane-Fox</a>, British Conservative Party politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Rosmini-Serbati" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonio Rosmini-Serbati">Antonio Rosmini-Serbati</a>, Italian Catholic priest, philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auguste-Arthur,_Comte_de_Beugnot" title="Auguste-Arthur, Comte de Beugnot">Auguste-Arthur, Comte de Beugnot</a>, French historian, statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._G._M._Ramsey" title="J. G. M. Ramsey">J. G. M. Ramsey</a>, American historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Winebrenner" title="John Winebrenner">John Winebrenner</a>, American founder of the Churches of God General Conference (d. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fortunato_Jos%C3%A9_Barreiros" title="Fortunato José Barreiros">Fortunato José Barreiros</a>, Portuguese colonial administrator, military architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Fielding" title="Joseph Fielding">Joseph Fielding</a>, early American leader of the Latter Day Saint movement (d. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedworth_Lambton_(MP)" title="Hedworth Lambton (MP)">Hedworth Lambton</a>, Liberal Party politician in the United Kingdom (d. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Dix_Fisher" title="John Dix Fisher">John Dix Fisher</a>, physician and founder of Perkins Institution for the Blind in Boston (d. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Glyn,_1st_Baron_Wolverton" title="George Glyn, 1st Baron Wolverton">George Glyn, 1st Baron Wolverton</a>, English banker with interests in the railways (d. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_LXXII,_Prince_Reuss_of_Lobenstein_and_Ebersdorf" title="Heinrich LXXII, Prince Reuss of Lobenstein and Ebersdorf">Heinrich LXXII, Prince Reuss of Lobenstein and Ebersdorf</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_de_Vigny" title="Alfred de Vigny">Alfred de Vigny</a>, French poet, early leader of French Romanticism (d. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_O._Belden" title="George O. Belden">George O. Belden</a>, American politician, Representative from New York (d. <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_I._du_Pont" title="Charles I. du Pont">Charles I. du Pont</a>, American manufacturer, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Ryerson" title="William Ryerson">William Ryerson</a>, Methodist minister, political figure in western Canada (d. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Calverley_Trevelyan" title="Walter Calverley Trevelyan">Walter Calverley Trevelyan</a>, English naturalist, geologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June_2"><span id="April.E2.80.93June_2"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1797&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wimpffen,_Franz_Emil_Graf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Wimpffen%2C_Franz_Emil_Graf.jpg/120px-Wimpffen%2C_Franz_Emil_Graf.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Wimpffen%2C_Franz_Emil_Graf.jpg/250px-Wimpffen%2C_Franz_Emil_Graf.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="718" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Franz_Graf_von_Wimpffen" title="Franz Graf von Wimpffen">Franz Graf von Wimpffen</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AdolpheThiersParNadarjpeg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/AdolpheThiersParNadarjpeg.jpg/110px-AdolpheThiersParNadarjpeg.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/AdolpheThiersParNadarjpeg.jpg/165px-AdolpheThiersParNadarjpeg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/AdolpheThiersParNadarjpeg.jpg/220px-AdolpheThiersParNadarjpeg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="522" data-file-height="671" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers">Adolphe Thiers</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Victor_Audouin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Victor_Audouin.jpg/120px-Victor_Audouin.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Victor_Audouin.jpg/250px-Victor_Audouin.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="488" data-file-height="622" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jean_Victoire_Audouin" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Victoire Audouin">Jean Victoire Audouin</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Joseph_Hughes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/John_Joseph_Hughes.jpg/120px-John_Joseph_Hughes.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/John_Joseph_Hughes.jpg/250px-John_Joseph_Hughes.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="377" data-file-height="509" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Hughes_(archbishop_of_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Hughes (archbishop of New York)">John Hughes</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shamil_by_Denier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Shamil_by_Denier.jpg/120px-Shamil_by_Denier.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Shamil_by_Denier.jpg/250px-Shamil_by_Denier.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1369" data-file-height="1787" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Imam_Shamil" title="Imam Shamil">Imam Shamil</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Alexander,_3rd_Baronet" title="Sir William Alexander, 3rd Baronet">Sir William Alexander, 3rd Baronet</a> of England (d. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Titze" title="Ludwig Titze">Ludwig Titze</a>, Austrian singer associated with Franz Schubert's songs (d. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Bogart" title="Samuel Bogart">Samuel Bogart</a>, itinerant Methodist minister, militia captain from Ray County, Missouri (d. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Fran%C3%A7ois_Deblois" title="Joseph-François Deblois">Joseph-François Deblois</a>, Lower Canadian lawyer (d. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Peter_Gassiot" title="John Peter Gassiot">John Peter Gassiot</a>, English businessman, amateur scientist (d. <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunning_R._McNair" title="Dunning R. McNair">Dunning R. McNair</a>, Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate (1853-1861) (d. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Robertson,_1st_Baron_Marjoribanks" title="David Robertson, 1st Baron Marjoribanks">David Robertson, 1st Baron Marjoribanks</a>, Scottish stockbroker, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Graf_von_Wimpffen" title="Franz Graf von Wimpffen">Franz Graf von Wimpffen</a>, Austrian general, admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judson_Allen" title="Judson Allen">Judson Allen</a>, American businessman, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_Childs" title="Ebenezer Childs">Ebenezer Childs</a>, American pioneer (d. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barth%C3%A9lemy_Charles_Joseph_Dumortier" title="Barthélemy Charles Joseph Dumortier">Barthélemy Charles Joseph Dumortier</a>, Belgian botanist, Member of Parliament (d. <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asa_Wentworth_Jr." title="Asa Wentworth Jr.">Asa Wentworth Jr.</a>, Vermont businessman and politician, President of the Vermont State Senate (d. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Dresser_Wickham" title="Joseph Dresser Wickham">Joseph Dresser Wickham</a>, American minister (d. <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl_August_Devrient" title="Karl August Devrient">Karl August Devrient</a>, German stage actor best known for performances of Schiller and Shakespeare (d. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Fischbach" title="Johann Fischbach">Johann Fischbach</a>, Austrian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Perrine" title="Henry Perrine">Henry Perrine</a>, physician, horticulturist, United States Consul in Campeche, Mexico (d. <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_Anne" title="Théodore Anne">Théodore Anne</a>, French playwright (d. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Thomas_J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Auzoux" title="Louis Thomas Jérôme Auzoux">Louis Thomas Jérôme Auzoux</a>, French anatomist, naturalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Leroux" title="Pierre Leroux">Pierre Leroux</a>, French philosopher, political economist (d. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Young" title="Joseph Young">Joseph Young</a>, early American convert to the Latter Day Saint movement, missionary, longtime general authority of the LDS Church (d. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jehiel_Brooks" title="Jehiel Brooks">Jehiel Brooks</a>, American soldier, territorial governor, and plantation owner (d. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Carmouche" title="Pierre Carmouche">Pierre Carmouche</a>, French playwright, chansonnier (d. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hill_(North_Carolina_politician)" title="John Hill (North Carolina politician)">John Hill</a>, United States Representative from North Carolina (d. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zina_Pitcher" title="Zina Pitcher">Zina Pitcher</a>, American physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stanislas_Julien" title="Stanislas Julien">Stanislas Julien</a>, French sinologist, Chair of Chinese at the Collège de France for over 40 years (d. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Dorsheimer" title="Philip Dorsheimer">Philip Dorsheimer</a>, politician, New York State Treasurer (d. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Garico%C3%AFts" title="Michel Garicoïts">Michel Garicoïts</a>, French Basque Roman Catholic priest, founder of the Congregation of the Sacred Heart of Jesus of Bétharram (d. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers">Adolphe Thiers</a>, President of France and Prime Minister of France (d. <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Beresford_(politician)" title="William Beresford (politician)">William Beresford</a>, British Conservative politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ogilvie_(lexicographer)" title="John Ogilvie (lexicographer)">John Ogilvie</a>, Scottish lexicographer, editor of the <i>Imperial Dictionary of the English Language</i> (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Drake" title="Thomas J. Drake">Thomas J. Drake</a>, American lawyer, Lieutenant Governor of Michigan (d. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Ryan_(biographer)" title="Richard Ryan (biographer)">Richard Ryan</a>, British biographer of Irish descent (d. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Emanuele_Muzzarelli" title="Carlo Emanuele Muzzarelli">Carlo Emanuele Muzzarelli</a>, Italian clergyman (d. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeronis_de_Soysa" title="Jeronis de Soysa">Jeronis de Soysa</a>, pioneering Ceylonese entrepreneur, philanthropist (d. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Stephen_Benjamin_Jarvis" title="George Stephen Benjamin Jarvis">George Stephen Benjamin Jarvis</a>, Upper Canadian judge, political figure (d. <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ranulph_Dacre" title="Ranulph Dacre">Ranulph Dacre</a>, New Zealand naval seaman (d. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Ferlini" title="Giuseppe Ferlini">Giuseppe Ferlini</a>, Italian combat medic turned explorer and treasure hunter (d. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penina_Moise" class="mw-redirect" title="Penina Moise">Penina Moise</a>, United States poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ferdinand_Oehme" title="Ernst Ferdinand Oehme">Ernst Ferdinand Oehme</a>, German Romantic painter, illustrator (d. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Bliss_(author)" title="Henry Bliss (author)">Henry Bliss</a>, author, lawyer and provincial agent for New Brunswick and Nova Scotia (d. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_I._Borst" title="Peter I. Borst">Peter I. Borst</a>, American politician, United States Representative from New York (d. <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Seerig" title="Albert Seerig">Albert Seerig</a>, German surgeon, anatomist (d. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Victoire_Audouin" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Victoire Audouin">Jean Victoire Audouin</a>, French naturalist, entomologist, herpetologist, ornithologist, and malacologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliphaz_Fay" title="Eliphaz Fay">Eliphaz Fay</a>, fourth president of Colby College (then called the Waterville College) in Maine (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Slaughter_(politician)" title="William B. Slaughter (politician)">William B. Slaughter</a>, United States politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linus_Yale_Sr." title="Linus Yale Sr.">Linus Yale Sr.</a>, American inventor, manufacturer of locks (d. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Richardson_(convict)" title="John Richardson (convict)">John Richardson</a>, Australian convict, accompanies several exploring expeditions as botanical collector (d. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gideon_Hard" title="Gideon Hard">Gideon Hard</a>, American lawyer, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Nicolas_Gerdy" title="Pierre Nicolas Gerdy">Pierre Nicolas Gerdy</a>, French physician, native of Loches-sur-Ource (d. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Jakob_St%C3%A4helin" title="Johann Jakob Stähelin">Johann Jakob Stähelin</a>, Swiss theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Pineo_Gesner" title="Abraham Pineo Gesner">Abraham Pineo Gesner</a>, Canadian geologist and inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Berghaus" title="Heinrich Berghaus">Heinrich Berghaus</a>, German geographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Webster_(architect)" title="George Webster (architect)">George Webster</a>, English architect practising in Kendal (d. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brackett" title="Joseph Brackett">Joseph Brackett</a>, American religious leader, composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Colton" title="Walter Colton">Walter Colton</a>, Chaplain for the United States Navy (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Frederick_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="Charles Frederick (Royal Navy officer)">Charles Frederick</a>, Royal Navy officer, Third Naval Lord (d. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Grant_(diarist)" title="Elizabeth Grant (diarist)">Elizabeth Grant</a>, British diarist (d. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Saco" title="José Antonio Saco">José Antonio Saco</a>, Cuban statesman, deputy to the Spanish Cortes, writer, social critic, publicist, essayist, anthropologist, historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Luigi_Brignole" title="Giacomo Luigi Brignole">Giacomo Luigi Brignole</a>, Italian Catholic Cardinal, Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals (d. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Septimus_Roe" title="John Septimus Roe">John Septimus Roe</a>, first Surveyor-General of Western Australia (d. <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lansdown_Guilding" title="Lansdown Guilding">Lansdown Guilding</a>, St. Vincent-born English theologian, early naturalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Lynn_Carroll" title="Daniel Lynn Carroll">Daniel Lynn Carroll</a>, sixth President of Hampden–Sydney College (1835-1838) (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Finley" title="Clement Finley">Clement Finley</a>, 10th Surgeon General of the United States Army (d. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Meyer_(painter)" title="Ernst Meyer (painter)">Ernst Meyer</a>, German-born Danish genre painter of Jewish ancestry (d. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mariano_Salas" title="José Mariano Salas">José Mariano Salas</a>, Mexican general and politician, twice interim president of Mexico (1846 and 1859) (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Hermann_Kufferath" title="Johann Hermann Kufferath">Johann Hermann Kufferath</a>, German composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ulrik_Frederik_Cappelen" title="Ulrik Frederik Cappelen">Ulrik Frederik Cappelen</a>, Norwegian jurist and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Georg_Christian_Schumacher" title="Carl Georg Christian Schumacher">Carl Georg Christian Schumacher</a>, German painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Dromgoole" title="George Dromgoole">George Dromgoole</a>, Virginia politician, lawyer (d. <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Irving" title="Lydia Irving">Lydia Irving</a>, British philanthropist, prison visitor (d. <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Bott%C3%A9e_de_Toulmon_(the_younger)" title="Auguste Bottée de Toulmon (the younger)">Auguste Bottée de Toulmon</a>, 19th-century French composer, musicologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pascual_Echag%C3%BCe" title="Pascual Echagüe">Pascual Echagüe</a>, Argentine soldier, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Ch%C3%A9ri_Lafont" title="Pierre-Chéri Lafont">Pierre-Chéri Lafont</a>, French actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stoddard_Judd" title="Stoddard Judd">Stoddard Judd</a>, American physician, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Augustus_II_of_Saxony" title="Frederick Augustus II of Saxony">Frederick Augustus II of Saxony</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Marc_Bourgery" title="Jean-Baptiste Marc Bourgery">Jean-Baptiste Marc Bourgery</a>, French physician and anatomist, native of Orléans (d. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Pakenham" title="Richard Pakenham">Richard Pakenham</a>, British diplomat, Ambassador to the United States (d. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Isabel_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Isabel of Portugal">Maria Isabel of Portugal</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Spain" title="List of heads of state of Spain">Queen of Spain</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexis-Fran%C3%A7ois_Rio" title="Alexis-François Rio">Alexis-François Rio</a>, French writer on art (d. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claus_Winter_Hjelm" title="Claus Winter Hjelm">Claus Winter Hjelm</a>, Norwegian legal scholar, judge (d. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Ryno_Smith" title="Nathan Ryno Smith">Nathan Ryno Smith</a>, American surgeon, medical school professor (d. <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Turner_Morehead_(Kentucky_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Turner Morehead (Kentucky politician)">James Turner Morehead</a>, United States Senator and the 12th Governor of Kentucky (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Randall" title="Archibald Randall">Archibald Randall</a>, United States federal judge (d. <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Rasch" title="Lars Rasch">Lars Rasch</a>, Norwegian jurist, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Thynne,_3rd_Marquess_of_Bath" title="Henry Thynne, 3rd Marquess of Bath">Henry Thynne, 3rd Marquess of Bath</a>, England (d. <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Randolph_Gurley" title="Ralph Randolph Gurley">Ralph Randolph Gurley</a>, American clergyman (d. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Bazley,_1st_Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Thomas Bazley, 1st Baronet">Sir Thomas Bazley, 1st Baronet</a> of England (d. <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Croswell" title="Edwin Croswell">Edwin Croswell</a>, American journalist, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Roret" title="Nicolas Roret">Nicolas Roret</a>, French editor, publisher known for an important series of manuals (<i>Manuels</i>) and encyclopedias (d. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georg_Amadeus_Carl_Friedrich_Naumann" title="Georg Amadeus Carl Friedrich Naumann">Georg Amadeus Carl Friedrich Naumann</a>, German mineralogist (d. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abby_Hadassah_Smith" title="Abby Hadassah Smith">Abby Hadassah Smith</a>, early American suffragist, campaigner for property and voting rights from Glastonbury (d. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Blake,_3rd_Baron_Wallscourt" title="Joseph Blake, 3rd Baron Wallscourt">Joseph Blake, 3rd Baron Wallscourt</a>, Irish nobleman and pioneering socialist (d. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rehuel_Lobatto" title="Rehuel Lobatto">Rehuel Lobatto</a>, Dutch mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Alves_Branco,_2nd_Viscount_of_Caravelas" title="Manuel Alves Branco, 2nd Viscount of Caravelas">Manuel Alves Branco, 2nd Viscount of Caravelas</a>, Brazilian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Samuel_Guinness" title="Richard Samuel Guinness">Richard Samuel Guinness</a>, Irish lawyer and a Member of Parliament (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_William-Powlett,_3rd_Baron_Bayning" title="Henry William-Powlett, 3rd Baron Bayning">Henry William-Powlett, 3rd Baron Bayning</a>, English peer and clergyman (d. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Conyngham,_2nd_Marquess_Conyngham" title="Francis Conyngham, 2nd Marquess Conyngham">Francis Conyngham, 2nd Marquess Conyngham</a>, English soldier, courtier and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Lascelles,_3rd_Earl_of_Harewood" title="Henry Lascelles, 3rd Earl of Harewood">Henry Lascelles, 3rd Earl of Harewood</a>, English peer and Member of Parliament (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Trinidad_Reyes" title="José Trinidad Reyes">José Trinidad Reyes</a>, Honduran Father, national hero, and founder of Autonomous National University of Honduras (d. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ainslie_Young" title="Thomas Ainslie Young">Thomas Ainslie Young</a>, official and political figure in Lower Canada (d. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Honoratus_Bonnevie_(politician)" title="Honoratus Bonnevie (politician)">Honoratus Bonnevie</a>, Norwegian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1muel_Brassai" title="Sámuel Brassai">Sámuel Brassai</a>, centenarian, linguist, teacher, "The Last Transylvanian Polymath" (d. <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">June 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Fr%C3%A9miet" title="Sophie Frémiet">Sophie Frémiet</a>, French painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kazarsky" title="Alexander Kazarsky">Alexander Kazarsky</a>, Russian Navy officer, hero of the Russo-Turkish War (d. <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Vinet" title="Alexandre Vinet">Alexandre Vinet</a>, Swiss critic and theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Hume" title="Hamilton Hume">Hamilton Hume</a>, early explorer of the present-day Australian states of New South Wales and Victoria (d. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karolina_Gerhardinger" title="Karolina Gerhardinger">Karolina Gerhardinger</a>, German Roman Catholic professed religious, established the School Sisters of Notre Dame (d. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christoffel_Brand" title="Christoffel Brand">Christoffel Brand</a>, South African jurist (d. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ophile_Bra" title="Théophile Bra">Théophile Bra</a>, French Romantic sculptor and exact contemporary of Eugène Delacroix (d. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Freire_Allem%C3%A3o_e_Cysneiro" title="Francisco Freire Allemão e Cysneiro">Francisco Freire Allemão e Cysneiro</a>, Brazilian botanist who collected in northeast Brazil and along the Rio de Janeiro (d. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Coenraad_van_Hasselt" class="mw-redirect" title="Johan Coenraad van Hasselt">Johan Coenraad van Hasselt</a>, Dutch physician, zoologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hughes_(archbishop_of_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Hughes (archbishop of New York)">John Hughes</a>, Irish-born prelate of the Roman Catholic Church in the United States (d. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Imam_Shamil" title="Imam Shamil">Imam Shamil</a>, Avar political and religious leader of the Muslim tribes of the Northern Caucasus (d. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Baraga" title="Frederic Baraga">Frederic Baraga</a>, Slovenian Catholic missionary to the United States, grammarian of Native American languages (d. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September_2"><span id="July.E2.80.93September_2"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1797&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Innocent_of_Alaska.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/St_Innocent_of_Alaska.JPG/110px-St_Innocent_of_Alaska.JPG" decoding="async" width="110" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/St_Innocent_of_Alaska.JPG/165px-St_Innocent_of_Alaska.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/St_Innocent_of_Alaska.JPG/220px-St_Innocent_of_Alaska.JPG 2x" data-file-width="802" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Innocent_of_Alaska" title="Innocent of Alaska">Innocent of Alaska</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RothwellMaryShelley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/RothwellMaryShelley.jpg/110px-RothwellMaryShelley.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/RothwellMaryShelley.jpg/165px-RothwellMaryShelley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/RothwellMaryShelley.jpg/220px-RothwellMaryShelley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1228" data-file-height="1496" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mary_Shelley" title="Mary Shelley">Mary Shelley</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Castilla1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Castilla1.jpg/110px-Castilla1.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Castilla1.jpg/165px-Castilla1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Castilla1.jpg/220px-Castilla1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="801" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Castilla" title="Ramón Castilla">Ramón Castilla</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Antonia_Koh%C3%A1ry_de_Cs%C3%A1br%C3%A1g" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Antonia Koháry de Csábrág">Maria Antonia Koháry de Csábrág</a>, Hungarian noblewoman, ancestor of several European monarchs (d. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Joseph_Michel_Lorquin" title="Pierre Joseph Michel Lorquin">Pierre Joseph Michel Lorquin</a>, French entomologist specializing in Coleoptera and Lepidoptera (d. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacquette_L%C3%B6wenhielm" title="Jacquette Löwenhielm">Jacquette Löwenhielm</a>, Swedish noble and lady-in-waiting (d. <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_W._Parker" title="James W. Parker">James W. Parker</a>, American pioneer, uncle of Cynthia Ann Parker and the great uncle of Comanche Quanah Parker (d. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Paget,_2nd_Marquess_of_Anglesey" title="Henry Paget, 2nd Marquess of Anglesey">Henry Paget, 2nd Marquess of Anglesey</a>, England (d. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Meads" title="George Meads">George Meads</a>, English professional cricketer who played first-class cricket (1825-1836) (d. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Close" title="Francis Close">Francis Close</a>, Anglican rector of Cheltenham (1826–1856) and Dean of Carlisle (1856–1881) (d. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Gaylord" title="John Gaylord">John Gaylord</a>, early American Mormon leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adele_Schopenhauer" title="Adele Schopenhauer">Adele Schopenhauer</a>, German author (d. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Scott_Bowerbank" title="James Scott Bowerbank">James Scott Bowerbank</a>, British naturalist, palaeontologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kloka_Anna" title="Kloka Anna">Kloka Anna</a>, Swedish cunning woman, medium (d. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Quintus_Cincinnatus_Lamar_I" title="Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar I">Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar I</a>, attorney, jurist in his native Georgia (d. <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_Alessandro_Paravia" title="Pier Alessandro Paravia">Pier Alessandro Paravia</a>, Venetian writer, scholar, philanthropist, professor of Italian eloquence (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_D._Barnard" title="Daniel D. Barnard">Daniel D. Barnard</a>, American politician, Representative from New York (d. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Delaroche" title="Paul Delaroche">Paul Delaroche</a>, French painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Matthew_Harries" title="William Matthew Harries">William Matthew Harries</a>, influential member of both houses of the Parliament of the Cape of Good Hope (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hodgetts-Foley" title="John Hodgetts-Foley">John Hodgetts-Foley</a>, British Member of Parliament (d. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Christison" title="Robert Christison">Robert Christison</a>, Scottish toxicologist, physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gotthard_Fritzsche" title="Gotthard Fritzsche">Gotthard Fritzsche</a>, Prussian-Australian pastor (d. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Kirk_Price" title="Eli Kirk Price">Eli Kirk Price</a>, Philadelphia lawyer (d. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_Strzelecki" title="Paweł Strzelecki">Paweł Strzelecki</a>, Polish explorer, geologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_M._Read" title="John M. Read">John M. Read</a>, American lawyer (d. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Foote" title="Maria Foote">Maria Foote</a>, English actress, peeress (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Augusta_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="Princess Augusta of Hesse-Kassel">Princess Augusta of Hesse-Kassel</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Marcellus_Hentz" title="Nicholas Marcellus Hentz">Nicholas Marcellus Hentz</a>, French American educator, arachnologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nehemiah_Platt" title="Nehemiah Platt">Nehemiah Platt</a>, American politician from New York (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Bulkeley_Hughes" title="William Bulkeley Hughes">William Bulkeley Hughes</a>, Welsh politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Gore_Ouseley" title="William Gore Ouseley">William Gore Ouseley</a>, British diplomat serving in various roles in Washington (d. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ranwell" title="William Ranwell">William Ranwell</a>, English marine painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">July 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Bourdon" title="François Bourdon">François Bourdon</a>, French engineer, inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Drew" title="Daniel Drew">Daniel Drew</a>, American businessman (d. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_R._Wellford" title="Beverly R. Wellford">Beverly R. Wellford</a>, American physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Windsor-Clive,_13th_Baroness_Windsor" title="Harriet Windsor-Clive, 13th Baroness Windsor">Harriet Windsor-Clive, 13th Baroness Windsor</a> of England (d. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alonzo_C._Paige" title="Alonzo C. Paige">Alonzo C. Paige</a>, American lawyer, politician from New York (d. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Gensoul" title="Joseph Gensoul">Joseph Gensoul</a>, French surgeon (d. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Knollys_(British_Army_officer)" title="William Knollys (British Army officer)">William Thomas Knollys</a>, British Army General (d. <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Brown_(geographer)" title="John Brown (geographer)">John Brown</a>, English geographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Gibson-Craig" title="William Gibson-Craig">William Gibson-Craig</a>, Scottish advocate, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9d%C3%A9e_Thierry" title="Amédée Thierry">Amédée Thierry</a>, French journalist, historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Hamilton" title="William S. Hamilton">William S. Hamilton</a>, American politician, miner (d. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_F._H._Witherell" title="Benjamin F. H. Witherell">Benjamin F. H. Witherell</a>, Michigan jurist (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cayetano_Heredia" title="Cayetano Heredia">Cayetano Heredia</a>, Peruvian physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_August_Kummer" title="Friedrich August Kummer">Friedrich August Kummer</a>, German violoncellist, pedagogue and composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/August_Wilhelm_Stiehler" title="August Wilhelm Stiehler">August Wilhelm Stiehler</a>, German government official, paleobotanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_K%C4%81nehoa" title="James Kānehoa">James Kānehoa</a>, member of the court of King Kamehameha II and Kamehameha III during the Kingdom of Hawaii (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_von_Linde" title="Justin von Linde">Justin von Linde</a>, German jurist, statesman from the Grand Duchy of Hesse (d. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Peck_(clergyman)" title="George Peck (clergyman)">George Peck</a>, American Methodist clergyman (d. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Nicolas_Robert-Fleury" title="Joseph-Nicolas Robert-Fleury">Joseph-Nicolas Robert-Fleury</a>, French painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Rykert" title="George Rykert">George Rykert</a>, Upper Canada businessman, surveyor and political figure (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Walker_(Quebec_politician)" title="William Walker (Quebec politician)">William Walker</a>, Quebec lawyer, political figure (d. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Allen_(Massachusetts_politician)" title="Charles Allen (Massachusetts politician)">Charles Allen</a>, United States Representative from Massachusetts (d. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Robert_Malden" title="Charles Robert Malden">Charles Robert Malden</a>, British naval officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Wilhelm_Niedner" title="Christian Wilhelm Niedner">Christian Wilhelm Niedner</a>, German church historian, theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Yell" title="Archibald Yell">Archibald Yell</a>, American politician, Representative from Arkansas (d. <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Louis_Cottrau" title="Guillaume Louis Cottrau">Guillaume Louis Cottrau</a>, French composer, music publisher (d. <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Mannerheim_(naturalist)" title="Carl Gustaf Mannerheim (naturalist)">Carl Gustaf Mannerheim</a>, Finnish entomologist, governor of the Viipuri province in the Grand Duchy of Finland (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Patton" title="John M. Patton">John M. Patton</a>, Virginia politician, lawyer (d. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Gerhard_Zuccarini" title="Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini">Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini</a>, German botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Shillibeer" title="George Shillibeer">George Shillibeer</a>, English coachbuilder (d. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Aguilar_Chac%C3%B3n" title="Manuel Aguilar Chacón">Manuel Aguilar Chacón</a>, Costa Rican head of state (d. <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Horatio_Chriesman" title="Horatio Chriesman">Horatio Chriesman</a>, American surveyor, politician in Mexican Texas and participant in the Texas Revolution (d. <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Radcliffe_(cricketer)" title="Robert Radcliffe (cricketer)">Robert Radcliffe</a>, English first-class cricketer associated with Cambridge University (d. <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Black_(clergyman)" title="James Black (clergyman)">James Black</a>, Scottish-born Canadian clergyman (d. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Broun" title="Peter Broun">Peter Broun</a>, first Colonial Secretary of Western Australia (d. <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Claudet" title="Antoine Claudet">Antoine Claudet</a>, French photographer, artist who produced daguerreotypes (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Frederik_M%C3%B8ller" title="Johan Frederik Møller">Johan Frederik Møller</a>, Danish painter, photographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sinclair_(Archdeacon_of_Middlesex)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Sinclair (Archdeacon of Middlesex)">John Sinclair</a>, Archdeacon of Middlesex (d. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Zantedeschi" title="Francesco Zantedeschi">Francesco Zantedeschi</a>, Italian priest, physicist (d. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chauncey_J._Fox" title="Chauncey J. Fox">Chauncey J. Fox</a>, American politician from New York (d. <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Montagu_(colonial_secretary)" title="John Montagu (colonial secretary)">John Montagu</a>, Indian-born Tasmanian colonial secretary (d. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Iltyd_Nicholl" title="John Iltyd Nicholl">John Iltyd Nicholl</a>, Welsh Member of Parliament (d. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Augustin-Magloire_Blanchet" title="Augustin-Magloire Blanchet">Augustin-Magloire Blanchet</a>, French Canadian Catholic prelate in the Pacific Northwest (d. <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dale_(priest)" title="Thomas Dale (priest)">Thomas Dale</a>, British priest in the Church of England, Dean of Rochester (d. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adh%C3%A9mar_Jean_Claude_Barr%C3%A9_de_Saint-Venant" class="mw-redirect" title="Adhémar Jean Claude Barré de Saint-Venant">Adhémar Jean Claude Barré de Saint-Venant</a>, French mechanic, mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Cobbold_(1797%E2%80%931882)" title="John Cobbold (1797–1882)">John Cobbold</a>, British brewer, railway developer and Conservative Party politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laufilitonga" title="Laufilitonga">Laufilitonga</a>, 39th and last Tuokinai of Tonga (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_P._Bigelow" title="John P. Bigelow">John P. Bigelow</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Hertz" title="Henrik Hertz">Henrik Hertz</a>, Danish poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Innocent_of_Alaska" title="Innocent of Alaska">Innocent of Alaska</a>, Russian Orthodox missionary priest (d. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Peck" title="Sheldon Peck">Sheldon Peck</a>, American folk artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Bathurst_Deane" title="John Bathurst Deane">John Bathurst Deane</a>, South African-born English clergyman, schoolmaster, antiquary and author (d. <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_James_(scientist)" title="Edwin James (scientist)">Edwin James</a>, American botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Duschek" title="Ferenc Duschek">Ferenc Duschek</a>, Hungarian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Otfried_M%C3%BCller" title="Karl Otfried Müller">Karl Otfried Müller</a>, German scholar, philodorian (d. <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Shelley" title="Mary Shelley">Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley</a>, English novelist, dramatist, essayist, biographer and travel writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_von_Brunnow" title="Philipp von Brunnow">Philipp von Brunnow</a>, Russian diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Castilla" title="Ramón Castilla">Ramón Castilla</a>, Peruvian military leader and politician, three times President of Peru (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ferguson_(American_astronomer)" title="James Ferguson (American astronomer)">James Ferguson</a>, Scottish-born American astronomer and engineer (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_FitzGerald-de_Ros,_23rd_Baron_de_Ros" class="mw-redirect" title="William FitzGerald-de Ros, 23rd Baron de Ros">William FitzGerald-de Ros, 23rd Baron de Ros</a> of England (d. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">September 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Nottingham_Webster" title="Benjamin Nottingham Webster">Benjamin Nottingham Webster</a>, English actor-manager and dramatist (d. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alvan_Cullom" title="Alvan Cullom">Alvan Cullom</a>, American politician, Representative from Tennessee (d. <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raynold_Kaufgetz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raynold Kaufgetz (page does not exist)">Raynold Kaufgetz</a>, Swiss soldier (d. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_H._Cone" title="Francis H. Cone">Francis H. Cone</a>, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Georgia (U (d. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Blennerhassett_Martin" title="John Blennerhassett Martin">John Blennerhassett Martin</a>, American painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ruggles" title="William Ruggles">William Ruggles</a>, professor at George Washington University (d. <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Smith_(Virginia_governor)" title="William Smith (Virginia governor)">William Smith</a>, lawyer, congressman, Governor of Virginia, Major General during the American Civil War (d. <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Vertpr%C3%A9" title="Jenny Vertpré">Jenny Vertpré</a>, French stage actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Vulliemin" title="Louis Vulliemin">Louis Vulliemin</a>, Swiss theologian, historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per_Erik_Wallqvist" title="Per Erik Wallqvist">Per Erik Wallqvist</a>, Swedish ballet dancer, ballet master (d. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Nicolas_Marie_Appert" title="Benjamin Nicolas Marie Appert">Benjamin Nicolas Marie Appert</a>, French philanthropist (d. <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Kr%C3%BCger" title="Franz Krüger">Franz Krüger</a>, German (Prussian) painter, lithographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Parkhurst_Leadbetter" title="Daniel Parkhurst Leadbetter">Daniel Parkhurst Leadbetter</a>, United States Representative from Ohio (d. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Mosander" title="Carl Gustaf Mosander">Carl Gustaf Mosander</a>, Swedish chemist (d. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piotr_Wysocki" title="Piotr Wysocki">Piotr Wysocki</a>, Polish lieutenant, leader of the Polish conspiracy against Russian Tsar Nicolas I (d. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Strange_Boulton" title="George Strange Boulton">George Strange Boulton</a>, Upper Canada lawyer, political figure (d. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Barit" title="Jacob Barit">Jacob Barit</a>, Russian Talmudist, communal worker (d. <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Barrell_Emerson" title="George Barrell Emerson">George Barrell Emerson</a>, American educator, pioneer of women's education (d. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Joseph_May" title="Samuel Joseph May">Samuel Joseph May</a>, American reformer (d. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_McLean_(U.S._Consul)" title="Samuel McLean (U.S. Consul)">Samuel McLean</a>, United States Consul for Trinidad (d. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stannard" title="Joseph Stannard">Joseph Stannard</a>, English marine and landscape painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph-D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9_Court" title="Joseph-Désiré Court">Joseph-Désiré Court</a>, French painter of historical subjects and portraits (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Trumbo" title="Andrew Trumbo">Andrew Trumbo</a>, United States Representative from Kentucky (d. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Levi_Silliman_Ives" title="Levi Silliman Ives">Levi Silliman Ives</a>, American theologian, bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Milford" title="Samuel Milford">Samuel Milford</a>, English-born Australian barrister, judge (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Panizzi" title="Anthony Panizzi">Anthony Panizzi</a>, Italian-born British librarian, head of the British Museum (d. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Ludwig_W%C3%B6hlert" title="Johann Friedrich Ludwig Wöhlert">Johann Friedrich Ludwig Wöhlert</a>, German businessman (d. <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Defacqz" title="Eugène Defacqz">Eugène Defacqz</a>, Belgian liberal politician, magistrate (d. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Kuhl" title="Heinrich Kuhl">Heinrich Kuhl</a>, German naturalist, zoologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Camille-Melchior_Gibert" title="Camille-Melchior Gibert">Camille-Melchior Gibert</a>, French dermatologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/January_Suchodolski" title="January Suchodolski">January Suchodolski</a>, Polish painter, Army officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Hamilton_Seymour" title="George Hamilton Seymour">George Hamilton Seymour</a>, British diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Talbot_(Reformer)" title="John Talbot (Reformer)">John Talbot</a>, Irish-born Canadian schoolmaster (d. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Henrik_Berg" title="Johannes Henrik Berg">Johannes Henrik Berg</a>, Norwegian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Brown_(congressman)" title="Charles Brown (congressman)">Charles Brown</a>, Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania (d. <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._Rochester" title="Thomas H. Rochester">Thomas H. Rochester</a>, 6th son of Colonel Nathaniel Rochester, 6th mayor of Rochester (d. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Peter_Wilhelm_Gramberg" title="Carl Peter Wilhelm Gramberg">Carl Peter Wilhelm Gramberg</a>, German theologian, biblical scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_J._Allen_(judge)" title="John J. Allen (judge)">John J. Allen</a>, Virginia lawyer (d. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Olry_Terquem_(paleontologist)" title="Olry Terquem (paleontologist)">Olry Terquem</a>, French pharmacist, paleontologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Fr%C3%A8re" title="Édouard Frère">Édouard Frère</a>, French bookseller (d. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_von_der_Lippe" title="Jacob von der Lippe">Jacob von der Lippe</a>, Norwegian politician, Bishop of the Diocese of Christianssand (d. <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_von_Knorring" title="Sophie von Knorring">Sophie von Knorring</a>, Swedish novelist, noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_LeRoy" title="Caroline LeRoy">Caroline LeRoy</a>, second wife of American author Daniel Webster (d. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aim%C3%A9e_Caroillon_des_Tilli%C3%A8res" title="Aimée Caroillon des Tillières">Aimée Caroillon des Tillières</a>, wealthy French heiress, saloniste during the July Monarchy (d. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Percy_Nugent" title="Percy Nugent">Percy Nugent</a>, Irish politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Thompson_(doctor)" title="Joseph Thompson (doctor)">Joseph Thompson</a>, early settler of Atlanta, Georgia (d. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December_2"><span id="October.E2.80.93December_2"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1797&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippe_Suchard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Philippe_Suchard.jpg/110px-Philippe_Suchard.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Philippe_Suchard.jpg/165px-Philippe_Suchard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Philippe_Suchard.jpg/220px-Philippe_Suchard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="312" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Suchard" title="Philippe Suchard">Philippe Suchard</a> </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thurlow_Weed_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_13160.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Thurlow_Weed_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_13160.jpg/110px-Thurlow_Weed_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_13160.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Thurlow_Weed_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_13160.jpg/165px-Thurlow_Weed_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_13160.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Thurlow_Weed_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_13160.jpg/220px-Thurlow_Weed_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_13160.jpg 2x" data-file-width="222" data-file-height="293" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Thurlow_Weed" title="Thurlow Weed">Thurlow Weed</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Heinrich_Heine-Oppenheim.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Heinrich_Heine-Oppenheim.jpg/120px-Heinrich_Heine-Oppenheim.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Heinrich_Heine-Oppenheim.jpg/250px-Heinrich_Heine-Oppenheim.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1445" data-file-height="1832" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Heine" title="Heinrich Heine">Heinrich Heine</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PORTRAIT_OF_CHARLES_HODGE,_Rembrandt_Peale.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/PORTRAIT_OF_CHARLES_HODGE%2C_Rembrandt_Peale.jpg/110px-PORTRAIT_OF_CHARLES_HODGE%2C_Rembrandt_Peale.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/PORTRAIT_OF_CHARLES_HODGE%2C_Rembrandt_Peale.jpg/165px-PORTRAIT_OF_CHARLES_HODGE%2C_Rembrandt_Peale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/PORTRAIT_OF_CHARLES_HODGE%2C_Rembrandt_Peale.jpg/220px-PORTRAIT_OF_CHARLES_HODGE%2C_Rembrandt_Peale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3393" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hodge" title="Charles Hodge">Charles Hodge</a> </figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Ruffner" title="Lewis Ruffner">Lewis Ruffner</a>, salt manufacturer from Malden, West Virginia (d. <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Pitney" title="Jonathan Pitney">Jonathan Pitney</a>, American physician, promoter of Absecon Island as healing seashore resort (d. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Knud_Ibsen" title="Knud Ibsen">Knud Ibsen</a>, father of Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen (d. <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_II,_Grand_Duke_of_Tuscany" title="Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany">Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopkins_L._Turney" title="Hopkins L. Turney">Hopkins L. Turney</a>, Democratic United States Representative from Tennessee (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeremias_Gotthelf" title="Jeremias Gotthelf">Jeremias Gotthelf</a>, Swiss novelist (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles-S%C3%A9raphin_Rodier_(mayor)" title="Charles-Séraphin Rodier (mayor)">Charles-Séraphin Rodier</a>, Canadian merchant (d. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Gardner_Wilkinson" title="John Gardner Wilkinson">John Gardner Wilkinson</a>, English traveller, writer and pioneer Egyptologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Elof_Ihre" title="Albrecht Elof Ihre">Albrecht Elof Ihre</a>, Swedish diplomat, Swedish-Norwegian prime minister of foreign affairs (d. <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Panet" title="Charles Panet">Charles Panet</a>, lawyer and political figure in Quebec (d. <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Othmar_Rauscher" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Othmar Rauscher">Joseph Othmar Rauscher</a>, Austrian Prince-Archbishop of Vienna and cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Georg_Bang" title="Peter Georg Bang">Peter Georg Bang</a>, Danish politician, jurist (d. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_H._DeLancey" title="William H. DeLancey">William H. DeLancey</a>, American Episcopal bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_F%C3%B6rster" title="Ludwig Förster">Ludwig Förster</a>, German-born Austrian architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Knapp_(congressman)" title="Charles Knapp (congressman)">Charles Knapp</a>, United States Representative from New York (d. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Thomasson" title="William Thomasson">William Thomasson</a>, United States Representative from Kentucky (d. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Boutillier" title="Thomas Boutillier">Thomas Boutillier</a>, Quebec doctor, political figure (d. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Collen" title="Henry Collen">Henry Collen</a>, English miniature portrait painter to Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and the Duchess of Kent (d. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Suchard" title="Philippe Suchard">Philippe Suchard</a>, Swiss chocolatier, industrialist (d. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_Heinrich_Hermann_von_D%C3%B6nhoff" title="August Heinrich Hermann von Dönhoff">August Heinrich Hermann von Dönhoff</a>, Prussian diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Drummond" title="Thomas Drummond">Thomas Drummond</a>, British army officer, civil engineer, senior public official (d. <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gaspard_Th%C3%A9mistocle_Lestiboudois" title="Gaspard Thémistocle Lestiboudois">Gaspard Thémistocle Lestiboudois</a>, French naturalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Anson_(British_Army_officer,_born_1797)" title="George Anson (British Army officer, born 1797)">George Anson</a>, British military officer, Whig politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Haynes_Bayly" title="Thomas Haynes Bayly">Thomas Haynes Bayly</a>, English poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dong_Haichuan" title="Dong Haichuan">Dong Haichuan</a>, Chinese martial artist, credited to be the founder of Baguazhang (d. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_H._McHenry" title="John H. McHenry">John H. McHenry</a>, United States House of Representatives (d. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Motherwell" title="William Motherwell">William Motherwell</a>, Scottish poet, antiquary and journalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Crespon" title="Jean Crespon">Jean Crespon</a>, French zoologist and naturalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_Laura_Pfeiffer" title="Ida Laura Pfeiffer">Ida Laura Pfeiffer</a>, Austrian traveler and travel book author (d. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Fleischer" title="Johann Gottlieb Fleischer">Johann Gottlieb Fleischer</a>, German botanist and ornithologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Wilhelm_Ludwig_Heyse" title="Karl Wilhelm Ludwig Heyse">Karl Wilhelm Ludwig Heyse</a>, German philologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Siborne" title="William Siborne">William Siborne</a>, British officer and military historian whose most notable work was a history of the Waterloo Campaign (d. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Brudenell,_7th_Earl_of_Cardigan" title="James Brudenell, 7th Earl of Cardigan">James Brudenell, 7th Earl of Cardigan</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Aspa" title="Mario Aspa">Mario Aspa</a>, Italian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Lavalle" title="Juan Lavalle">Juan Lavalle</a>, Argentine military and political figure (d. <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gallus_Jacob_Baumgartner" title="Gallus Jacob Baumgartner">Gallus Jacob Baumgartner</a>, Swiss statesman and prominent federalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Jacques_Fran%C3%A7ois_Bri%C3%A8re_de_Boismont" title="Alexandre Jacques François Brière de Boismont">Alexandre Jacques François Brière de Boismont</a>, French physician and psychiatrist (d. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Littleton_Kirkpatrick" title="Littleton Kirkpatrick">Littleton Kirkpatrick</a>, American Whig Party politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Bernardo_Escobar" title="José Bernardo Escobar">José Bernardo Escobar</a>, interim President of Guatemala (d. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_M._Allen_(Missouri_clergyman)" title="Thomas M. Allen (Missouri clergyman)">Thomas M. Allen</a>, clergyman who played a prominent role in establishing the Christian Church in Missouri (d. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hale_(British_inventor)" title="William Hale (British inventor)">William Hale</a>, British inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0tefan_Moyses" title="Štefan Moyses">Štefan Moyses</a>, Slovak bishop, teacher, patriot, co-founder and first chairman of <i>Matica slovenská</i> (d. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crispino_Agostinucci" title="Crispino Agostinucci">Crispino Agostinucci</a>, Italian Catholic bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Shuldham_O%27Halloran" title="Thomas Shuldham O'Halloran">Thomas Shuldham O'Halloran</a>, first Police Commissioner and first Police Magistrate of South Australia (d. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Adam_Philipp_Hepp" title="Johann Adam Philipp Hepp">Johann Adam Philipp Hepp</a>, German physician, lichenologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luther_Severance" title="Luther Severance">Luther Severance</a>, United States Representative, diplomat from Maine (d. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine-Charles_Taschereau" title="Antoine-Charles Taschereau">Antoine-Charles Taschereau</a>, Quebec official, political figure (d. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Combe" title="Andrew Combe">Andrew Combe</a>, Scottish physician, phrenologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_C._Curtis" title="James C. Curtis">James C. Curtis</a>, American lawyer, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Henrietta_of_Nassau-Weilburg" title="Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg">Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lott_Warren" title="Lott Warren">Lott Warren</a>, United States Representative from Georgia (U (d. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_H._Smith" title="Benjamin H. Smith">Benjamin H. Smith</a>, American politician from Virginia (d. <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Santos_Corrales" title="María Santos Corrales">María Santos Corrales</a>, inspiration of Peru's famous poet and patriot soldier (d. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Loam" title="Michael Loam">Michael Loam</a>, British (Cornish) engineer, introduced the first man engine to carry men up and down a mine shaft into the UK (d. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Hedworth_Williamson,_7th_Baronet" title="Sir Hedworth Williamson, 7th Baronet">Sir Hedworth Williamson, 7th Baronet</a> of England (d. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Baltazar_Mathias_Keilhau" title="Baltazar Mathias Keilhau">Baltazar Mathias Keilhau</a>, Norwegian geologist, mountain pioneer (d. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Icely" title="Thomas Icely">Thomas Icely</a>, early colonial New South Wales landholder, stockbreeder (d. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Blasis" title="Carlo Blasis">Carlo Blasis</a>, Italian dancer (d. <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elisha_H._Groves" title="Elisha H. Groves">Elisha H. Groves</a>, mid-level American LDS Church leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Andral" title="Gabriel Andral">Gabriel Andral</a>, French pathologist, professor at the University of Paris (d. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Niklas_Westring" title="Niklas Westring">Niklas Westring</a>, Swedish entomologist, arachnologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moses_M._Haarbleicher" title="Moses M. Haarbleicher">Moses M. Haarbleicher</a>, German-Jewish poet, critic (d. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilghman_Howard" title="Tilghman Howard">Tilghman Howard</a>, U.S. Representative from Indiana (d. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lyell" title="Charles Lyell">Charles Lyell</a>, Scottish geologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justus_Radius" title="Justus Radius">Justus Radius</a>, German pathologist, ophthalmologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_von_Sonnleithner" title="Leopold von Sonnleithner">Leopold von Sonnleithner</a>, Austrian lawyer (d. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurlow_Weed" title="Thurlow Weed">Thurlow Weed</a>, New York newspaper publisher, Whig and Republican politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Funk" title="Isaac Funk">Isaac Funk</a>, American rancher and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Reinhold_Roth" title="Carl Reinhold Roth">Carl Reinhold Roth</a>, Swedish businessman, ironmaster (d. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Anthon" title="Charles Anthon">Charles Anthon</a>, American classical scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Crenshaw" title="John Crenshaw">John Crenshaw</a>, American landowner (d. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Crowell" title="Jesse Crowell">Jesse Crowell</a>, pioneer settler in Michigan (d. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Buckland" title="Mary Buckland">Mary Buckland</a>, English palaeontologist, marine biologist and scientific illustrator (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_de_los_Remedios_de_Escalada" title="María de los Remedios de Escalada">María de los Remedios de Escalada</a>, wife of the leader of the Argentine War of Independence (d. <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anders_Josef_Europaeus" title="Anders Josef Europaeus">Anders Josef Europaeus</a>, Finnish priest, vicar (d. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Salomons" title="David Salomons">David Salomons</a>, leading figure in the struggle for Jewish emancipation in the United Kingdom (d. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bertram_Ashburnham,_4th_Earl_of_Ashburnham" title="Bertram Ashburnham, 4th Earl of Ashburnham">Bertram Ashburnham, 4th Earl of Ashburnham</a>, British peer (d. <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Hale_(educator)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Hale (educator) (page does not exist)">Benjamin Hale</a>, American educator, clergyman (d. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Xavier_de_Cerveira_e_Sousa" title="José Xavier de Cerveira e Sousa">José Xavier de Cerveira e Sousa</a>, Portuguese prelate (d. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Day_(politician)" title="Albert Day (politician)">Albert Day</a>, American politician, 27th Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut (d. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Donizetti" title="Gaetano Donizetti">Gaetano Donizetti</a>, Italian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Martial_Bardy" title="Pierre-Martial Bardy">Pierre-Martial Bardy</a>, Lower Canada teacher, doctor and political figure (d. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Vincent_Lange" title="Otto Vincent Lange">Otto Vincent Lange</a>, Norwegian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_F._Hallett" title="Benjamin F. Hallett">Benjamin F. Hallett</a>, Massachusetts lawyer, Democratic Party activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaretta_Morris" title="Margaretta Morris">Margaretta Morris</a>, American entomologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Smith_(zoologist)" title="Andrew Smith (zoologist)">Andrew Smith</a>, Scottish surgeon, explorer, ethnologist and zoologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Patterson_Brockman" title="Thomas Patterson Brockman">Thomas Patterson Brockman</a>, member of South Carolina Senate and House of Representatives (d. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Tupou_I" title="George Tupou I">George Tupou I</a>, King of Tonga (d. <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steen_Andersen_Bille_(1797%E2%80%931883)" title="Steen Andersen Bille (1797–1883)">Steen Andersen Bille</a>, Danish vice-admiral and minister for the navy (d. <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Soubeiran" title="Eugène Soubeiran">Eugène Soubeiran</a>, French scientist (d. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Nagy" title="Károly Nagy">Károly Nagy</a>, Hungarian astronomer (d. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoinette_Henriette_Cl%C3%A9mence_Robert" title="Antoinette Henriette Clémence Robert">Antoinette Henriette Clémence Robert</a>, French writer of historical fiction (d. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_J._McCurdy" title="Charles J. McCurdy">Charles J. McCurdy</a>, American lawyer (d. <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Martens" title="Martin Martens">Martin Martens</a>, Belgian botanist, chemist (d. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Aikman_(politician)" title="Michael Aikman (politician)">Michael Aikman</a>, Lower Canada businessman, political figure (d. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Davee" title="Thomas Davee">Thomas Davee</a>, United States Representative from Maine (d. <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Raffaele_Fidanza" title="Raffaele Fidanza">Raffaele Fidanza</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Dockery" title="Alfred Dockery">Alfred Dockery</a>, American Representative from North Carolina (d. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Paulding" title="Hiram Paulding">Hiram Paulding</a>, Rear Admiral in the United States Navy (d. <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Anderson" title="Lucy Anderson">Lucy Anderson</a>, English pianist (d. <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_L%C3%A9onard_Vander_Linden" title="Pierre Léonard Vander Linden">Pierre Léonard Vander Linden</a>, Belgian entomologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Heine" title="Heinrich Heine">Heinrich Heine</a>, German poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Maria_Cagiano_de_Azevedo" title="Antonio Maria Cagiano de Azevedo">Antonio Maria Cagiano de Azevedo</a>, Catholic Cardinal, holder of significant legal positions in the church (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Huschke" title="Emil Huschke">Emil Huschke</a>, German anatomist, embryologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Friedrich_Theodor_Krause" title="Karl Friedrich Theodor Krause">Karl Friedrich Theodor Krause</a>, German anatomist (d. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lecompte" title="Joseph Lecompte">Joseph Lecompte</a>, United States Representative from Kentucky (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_R%C3%B8ring_M%C3%B8inichen" class="mw-redirect" title="Erik Røring Møinichen">Erik Røring Møinichen</a>, Norwegian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Tracy" title="Andrew Tracy">Andrew Tracy</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Cheslyn" title="Richard Cheslyn">Richard Cheslyn</a>, English amateur cricketer who played first-class cricket (1825-1846) (d. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry">Joseph Henry</a>, American scientist (d. <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_Friedrich_Wilhelm_Forchhammer" title="August Friedrich Wilhelm Forchhammer">August Friedrich Wilhelm Forchhammer</a>, jurist, historian from the Duchy of Schleswig (d. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_van_Hogendorp_(1797%E2%80%931845)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dirk van Hogendorp (1797–1845)">Dirk van Hogendorp</a>, Dutch jurist (d. <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Louis_Dug%C3%A8s" title="Antoine Louis Dugès">Antoine Louis Dugès</a>, French obstetrician, naturalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Fox_(scientist)" title="Charles Fox (scientist)">Charles Fox</a>, English Quaker scientist (d. <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Manders" title="Thomas Manders">Thomas Manders</a>, English actor-manager and low comedian (d. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Benjamin_Robinson" title="William Benjamin Robinson">William Benjamin Robinson</a>, Upper Canada fur trader and political figure (d. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adrien-Henri_de_Jussieu" title="Adrien-Henri de Jussieu">Adrien-Henri de Jussieu</a>, French botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Irwin_Jr." title="Robert Irwin Jr.">Robert Irwin Jr.</a>, American pioneer, territorial legislator (d. <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Jones_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="Lewis Jones (Royal Navy officer)">Lewis Jones</a>, British Royal Navy officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Donald_Macdonald" title="Bernard Donald Macdonald">Bernard Donald Macdonald</a>, second Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island (d. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Marie_Qu%C3%A9rard" title="Joseph-Marie Quérard">Joseph-Marie Quérard</a>, French bibliographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enoch_Cobb" title="Enoch Cobb">Enoch Cobb</a>, Massachusetts farmer, businessman, philanthropist (d. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Gustav_Heckscher" title="Johann Gustav Heckscher">Johann Gustav Heckscher</a>, German politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_M._Pettit" title="Thomas M. Pettit">Thomas M. Pettit</a>, United States lawyer (d. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Skramstad" title="Hans Skramstad">Hans Skramstad</a>, Norwegian pianist and composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> <ul><li>Mirza Beg Asadullah Khan (<a href="/wiki/Mirza_Ghalib" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirza Ghalib">Mirza Ghalib</a>), Indian poet (d.1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domitila_de_Castro,_Marchioness_of_Santos" title="Domitila de Castro, Marchioness of Santos">Domitila de Castro, Marchioness of Santos</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hodge" title="Charles Hodge">Charles Hodge</a>, Presbyterian theologian, principal of Princeton Theological Seminary (1851-1878) (d. <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuela_S%C3%A1enz" title="Manuela Sáenz">Manuela Sáenz</a>, Colombian national heroine (d. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rodolphus_Dickinson" title="Rodolphus Dickinson">Rodolphus Dickinson</a>, United States Representative from Ohio (d. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Marshall_(MP_for_Leeds,_died_1836)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Marshall (MP for Leeds, died 1836)">John Marshall</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Leuret" title="François Leuret">François Leuret</a>, French anatomist, psychiatrist (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><i>approximate date</i> – <a href="/wiki/Sojourner_Truth" title="Sojourner Truth">Sojourner Truth</a>, African-American abolitionist, women's rights activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1797&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March_3"><span id="January.E2.80.93March_3"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1797&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Lightfoot_Lee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Francis_Lightfoot_Lee.jpg/110px-Francis_Lightfoot_Lee.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Francis_Lightfoot_Lee.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="148" data-file-height="196" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Francis_Lightfoot_Lee" title="Francis Lightfoot Lee">Francis Lightfoot Lee</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Lightfoot_Lee" title="Francis Lightfoot Lee">Francis Lightfoot Lee</a>, member of the House of Burgesses in the Colony of Virginia (b. <a href="/wiki/1734" title="1734">1734</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Christine_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel-Bevern" title="Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern">Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern</a>, queen consort of Prussia (b. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Graeme_(1716%E2%80%931797)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Graeme (1716–1797)">David Graeme</a>, British Army general (b. <a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%A3o_de_Almada,_12th_Count_of_Avranches" title="Antão de Almada, 12th Count of Avranches">Antão de Almada, 12th Count of Avranches</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Glover_(general)" title="John Glover (general)">John Glover</a>, American military general, fisherman and merchant (b. <a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Duane" title="James Duane">James Duane</a>, American lawyer (b. <a href="/wiki/1733" title="1733">1733</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Jos%C3%A9phine_of_Lorraine" title="Princess Joséphine of Lorraine">Princess Joséphine of Lorraine</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1753" title="1753">1753</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Dauvergne" title="Antoine Dauvergne">Antoine Dauvergne</a>, French composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Robert_Burdett,_4th_Baronet" title="Sir Robert Burdett, 4th Baronet">Sir Robert Burdett, 4th Baronet</a>, British politician and member of the English gentry (b. <a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Anna_Sophia_of_Saxony" title="Maria Anna Sophia of Saxony">Maria Anna Sophia of Saxony</a>, daughter of King Augustus III of Poland (b. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Parkhurst_(lexicographer)" title="John Parkhurst (lexicographer)">John Parkhurst</a>, English academic (b. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Friedrich_Hieronymus_Freiherr_von_M%C3%BCnchhausen" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Friedrich Hieronymus Freiherr von Münchhausen">Karl Friedrich Hieronymus Freiherr von Münchhausen</a>, German officer and adventurer (b. <a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Horace_Walpole" title="Horace Walpole">Horace Walpole</a>, English politician and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1717" title="1717">1717</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Empress_Xiaoshurui" title="Empress Xiaoshurui">Empress Xiaoshurui</a>, first Empress Consort of the Jiaqing Emperor of the Qing Dynasty (b. <a href="/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Gabriel_Stedman" title="John Gabriel Stedman">John Gabriel Stedman</a>, British–Dutch colonial soldier and author (b. <a href="/wiki/1744" title="1744">1744</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Samuel_Formey" title="Johann Heinrich Samuel Formey">Johann Heinrich Samuel Formey</a>, German writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cristina_Roccati" title="Cristina Roccati">Cristina Roccati</a>, Italian scholar in physics (b. <a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Dulany_the_Younger" title="Daniel Dulany the Younger">Daniel Dulany the Younger</a>, Maryland Loyalist politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Hutton" title="James Hutton">James Hutton</a>, Scottish geologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1726" title="1726">1726</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Jean_Van_Stabel" title="Pierre Jean Van Stabel">Pierre Jean Van Stabel</a>, French rear-admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1744" title="1744">1744</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olaudah_Equiano" title="Olaudah Equiano">Olaudah Equiano</a>, Nigerian ex-slave, abolitionist (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1746" title="1746">1746</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Washington_Lewis" title="Elizabeth Washington Lewis">Elizabeth Washington Lewis</a>, younger sister of George Washington, the only sister to live to adulthood (b. <a href="/wiki/1733" title="1733">1733</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June_3"><span id="April.E2.80.93June_3"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1797&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf.jpg/120px-Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf.jpg/250px-Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="717" data-file-height="1093" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf" title="François-Noël Babeuf">François-Noël Babeuf</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MohammadKhanQajari.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/MohammadKhanQajari.jpg/120px-MohammadKhanQajari.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/MohammadKhanQajari.jpg/250px-MohammadKhanQajari.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="728" data-file-height="1160" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Agha_Mohammad_Khan_Qajar" title="Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar">Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Fran%C3%A7ois_Berruer" title="Pierre-François Berruer">Pierre-François Berruer</a>, French sculptor (b. <a href="/wiki/1733" title="1733">1733</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Susanna_Boylston" title="Susanna Boylston">Susanna Boylston</a>, prominent early-American socialite (b. <a href="/wiki/1708" title="1708">1708</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Louis,_Prince_of_Nassau-Saarbr%C3%BCcken" title="Henry Louis, Prince of Nassau-Saarbrücken">Henry Louis, Prince of Nassau-Saarbrücken</a>, titular prince of Nassau-Saarbrücken (b. <a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Ryves" title="Elizabeth Ryves">Elizabeth Ryves</a>, Irish writer, translator (b. <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jedediah_Strutt" title="Jedediah Strutt">Jedediah Strutt</a>, English hosier and cotton spinner from Belper (b. <a href="/wiki/1726" title="1726">1726</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Fagnano" title="Giovanni Fagnano">Giovanni Fagnano</a>, Italian churchman and mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michel-Jean_Sedaine" title="Michel-Jean Sedaine">Michel-Jean Sedaine</a>, French dramatist (b. <a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Elliot" title="Andrew Elliot">Andrew Elliot</a>, acting colonial governor of the Province of New York (b. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Griffin,_4th_Baron_Howard_de_Walden" title="John Griffin, 4th Baron Howard de Walden">John Griffin, 4th Baron Howard de Walden</a>, British field marshal (b. <a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf" title="François-Noël Babeuf">François-Noël Babeuf</a>, French revolutionary leader (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustin_Alexandre_Darth%C3%A9" title="Augustin Alexandre Darthé">Augustin Alexandre Darthé</a>, French revolutionary leader (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1769" title="1769">1769</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christen_Friis_Rottb%C3%B8ll" title="Christen Friis Rottbøll">Christen Friis Rottbøll</a>, Danish physician, botanist and pupil of Carolus Linnaeus (b. <a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agha_Mohammad_Khan_Qajar" title="Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar">Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar</a>, founder of the Qajar dynasty of Iran (b. <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Khan_Qajar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad Khan Qajar">Mohammad Khan Qajar</a>, Iranian king (b. <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Peter_Bernstorff" title="Andreas Peter Bernstorff">Andreas Peter Bernstorff</a>, Danish statesman, politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1735" title="1735">1735</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Nepal" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahadur Shah of Nepal">Bahadur Shah of Nepal</a>, younger son of King Prithvi Narayan Shah (1723–1775) of modern Nepal (b. <a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Welbore_Ellis_Doyle" title="Welbore Ellis Doyle">Welbore Ellis Doyle</a>, third Military Governor of British Ceylon (b. <a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Parker_(mutineer)" title="Richard Parker (mutineer)">Richard Parker</a>, English sailor executed for his role as president of the so-called "Floating Republic" (b. <a href="/wiki/1767" title="1767">1767</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September_3"><span id="July.E2.80.93September_3"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1797&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EdmundBurke1771.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/EdmundBurke1771.jpg/120px-EdmundBurke1771.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/EdmundBurke1771.jpg/250px-EdmundBurke1771.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="672" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke" title="Edmund Burke">Edmund Burke</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Wright_of_Derby_-_self-portrait_c.1780_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Joseph_Wright_of_Derby_-_self-portrait_c.1780_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/120px-Joseph_Wright_of_Derby_-_self-portrait_c.1780_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Joseph_Wright_of_Derby_-_self-portrait_c.1780_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/250px-Joseph_Wright_of_Derby_-_self-portrait_c.1780_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3992" data-file-height="4886" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wright_of_Derby" title="Joseph Wright of Derby">Joseph Wright of Derby</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mary_Wollstonecraft_by_John_Opie_(c._1797).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Mary_Wollstonecraft_by_John_Opie_%28c._1797%29.jpg/110px-Mary_Wollstonecraft_by_John_Opie_%28c._1797%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Mary_Wollstonecraft_by_John_Opie_%28c._1797%29.jpg/165px-Mary_Wollstonecraft_by_John_Opie_%28c._1797%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Mary_Wollstonecraft_by_John_Opie_%28c._1797%29.jpg/220px-Mary_Wollstonecraft_by_John_Opie_%28c._1797%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="1244" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mary_Wollstonecraft" title="Mary Wollstonecraft">Mary Wollstonecraft</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Asifportrait2_-_Asuf_ud_Daula.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Asifportrait2_-_Asuf_ud_Daula.jpg/110px-Asifportrait2_-_Asuf_ud_Daula.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Asifportrait2_-_Asuf_ud_Daula.jpg/165px-Asifportrait2_-_Asuf_ud_Daula.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Asifportrait2_-_Asuf_ud_Daula.jpg/220px-Asifportrait2_-_Asuf_ud_Daula.jpg 2x" data-file-width="661" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Asaf-ud-Daula" title="Asaf-ud-Daula">Asaf-ud-Daula</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke" title="Edmund Burke">Edmund Burke</a>, Irish philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ien%C4%83chi%C8%9B%C4%83_V%C4%83c%C4%83rescu" title="Ienăchiță Văcărescu">Ienăchiță Văcărescu</a>, Wallachian writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1740" title="1740">1740</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Bonnevaux" title="Peter Bonnevaux">Peter Bonnevaux</a>, fourth Military Governor of British Ceylon, third General Officer Commanding (b. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_de_Rohan-Polduc" title="Emmanuel de Rohan-Polduc">Emmanuel de Rohan-Polduc</a>, member of the wealthy and influential Rohan family of France (b. <a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bowen_(Royal_Navy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Bowen (Royal Navy)">Richard Bowen</a>, officer of the Royal Navy during the American War of Independence and the French Revolutionary Wars (b. <a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Thorp_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="George Thorp (Royal Navy officer)">George Thorp</a>, officer of the British Royal Navy during the French Revolutionary Wars (b. <a href="/wiki/1777" title="1777">1777</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">July 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Weatherhead" title="John Weatherhead">John Weatherhead</a>, officer of the British Royal Navy (b. <a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Amherst,_1st_Baron_Amherst" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeffrey Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst">Jeffrey Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst</a>, British soldier and conqueror of Quebec (b. <a href="/wiki/1717" title="1717">1717</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Davenport_(Connecticut_congressman)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Davenport (Connecticut congressman)">James Davenport</a>, American lawyer (b. <a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Pettit_Andrews" title="James Pettit Andrews">James Pettit Andrews</a>, English historian, antiquary (b. <a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Senyavin" title="Alexei Senyavin">Alexei Senyavin</a>, Russian admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dagobert_Sigmund_von_Wurmser" title="Dagobert Sigmund von Wurmser">Dagobert Sigmund von Wurmser</a>, Alsatian-born Austrian general (b. <a href="/wiki/1724" title="1724">1724</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Chittenden" title="Thomas Chittenden">Thomas Chittenden</a>, first governor of the state of Vermont (b. <a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wright_of_Derby" title="Joseph Wright of Derby">Joseph Wright of Derby</a>, English landscape and portrait painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1734" title="1734">1734</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Ashburnham,_4th_Baronet" title="Sir William Ashburnham, 4th Baronet">Sir William Ashburnham, 4th Baronet</a>, Church of England clergyman, baronet (b. <a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Wollstonecraft" title="Mary Wollstonecraft">Mary Wollstonecraft</a>, English feminist author (b. <a href="/wiki/1759" title="1759">1759</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Forman_(general)" title="David Forman (general)">David Forman</a>, brigadier general of New Jersey militia (b. <a href="/wiki/1745" title="1745">1745</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Enderby" title="Samuel Enderby">Samuel Enderby</a>, English <a href="/wiki/Whale_oil" title="Whale oil">whale oil</a> merchant known for sponsoring Arctic exploration (b. <a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazare_Hoche" title="Lazare Hoche">Lazare Hoche</a>, French soldier who rose to be general of the Revolutionary army (b. <a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asaf-ud-Daula" title="Asaf-ud-Daula">Asaf-ud-Daula</a>, nawab wazir of Oudh (b. <a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Pigot_(Royal_Navy_officer,_born_1769)" title="Hugh Pigot (Royal Navy officer, born 1769)">Hugh Pigot</a>, British Royal Navy officer (b. <a href="/wiki/1769" title="1769">1769</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Baughan" title="John Baughan">John Baughan</a>, English carpenter, thief and transportee to Australia (b. <a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gunning_Bedford_Sr." title="Gunning Bedford Sr.">Gunning Bedford Sr.</a>, American lawyer and politician from New Castle (b. <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December_3"><span id="October.E2.80.93December_3"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1797&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Agui.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Agui.jpg/110px-Agui.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Agui.jpg/165px-Agui.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Agui.jpg/220px-Agui.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2194" data-file-height="3348" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Agui" title="Agui">Agui</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vilna_Gaon" title="Vilna Gaon">Vilna Gaon</a>, Lithuanian rabbi (b. <a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agui" title="Agui">Agui</a>, Manchu noble general for the Qing dynasty (b. <a href="/wiki/1717" title="1717">1717</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carter_Braxton" title="Carter Braxton">Carter Braxton</a>, signer of the United States Declaration of Independence, merchant, planter, Virginia politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Orr_(United_Irishman)" title="William Orr (United Irishman)">William Orr</a>, member of the United Irishmen (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Hubert" title="Jean-François Hubert">Jean-François Hubert</a>, bishop of Quebec (b. <a href="/wiki/1739" title="1739">1739</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Cooke_(Provost_of_King%27s_College)" title="William Cooke (Provost of King's College)">William Cooke</a>, English cleric, academic (b. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Shuvalov" title="Ivan Shuvalov">Ivan Shuvalov</a>, founder of <a href="/wiki/Moscow_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscow University">Moscow University</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_II_of_Prussia" title="Frederick William II of Prussia">Frederick William II of Prussia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1744" title="1744">1744</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques-Alexandre_Laffon_de_Ladebat" title="Jacques-Alexandre Laffon de Ladebat">Jacques-Alexandre Laffon de Ladebat</a>, French shipbuilder, merchant (b. <a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Adams_(congressman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew Adams (congressman)">Andrew Adams</a>, American lawyer (b. <a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Baptist_Wendling" title="Johann Baptist Wendling">Johann Baptist Wendling</a>, Alsatian-born flute player, composer of the Mannheim School (b. <a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Langdon" title="Samuel Langdon">Samuel Langdon</a>, American Congregational clergyman, President of Harvard University (b. <a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Wolcott" title="Oliver Wolcott">Oliver Wolcott</a>, American politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1726" title="1726">1726</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Brocklesby" title="Richard Brocklesby">Richard Brocklesby</a>, English physician (b. <a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Legendre" title="Louis Legendre">Louis Legendre</a>, French politician of the Revolution period (b. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_II_Eugene,_Duke_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg">Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Southwick_(American_Revolution)" title="Solomon Southwick (American Revolution)">Solomon Southwick</a>, Newport, Rhode Island printer, newspaper publisher (b. <a href="/wiki/1731" title="1731">1731</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Wilkes" title="John Wilkes">John Wilkes</a>, English radical (b. <a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">December 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Martin_(artist)" title="David Martin (artist)">David Martin</a>, British painter, engraver (b. <a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a>)</li> <li><i>Date unknown</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ferrers" title="Joseph Ferrers">Joseph Ferrers</a>, English Carmelite friar.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Zhenyi_(astronomer)" title="Wang Zhenyi (astronomer)">Wang Zhenyi</a>, Chinese astronomer</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1797&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDale2008" class="citation news cs1">Dale, David (February 16, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120623080301/http://blogs.sunherald.com.au/whoweare/archives/2008/03/who_we_are_the_11.html">"Who We Are: The man who nearly changed everything"</a>. <i>The Sun Herald</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.sunherald.com.au/whoweare/archives/2008/03/who_we_are_the_11.html">the original</a> on June 23, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sun+Herald&rft.atitle=Who+We+Are%3A+The+man+who+nearly+changed+everything&rft.date=2008-02-16&rft.aulast=Dale&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.sunherald.com.au%2Fwhoweare%2Farchives%2F2008%2F03%2Fwho_we_are_the_11.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1797" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHeaton1873" class="citation book cs1">Heaton, J. Henniker (1873). <i>Australian Dictionary of Dates and Men of the Time</i>. Sydney.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Australian+Dictionary+of+Dates+and+Men+of+the+Time&rft.place=Sydney&rft.date=1873&rft.aulast=Heaton&rft.aufirst=J.+Henniker&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1797" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGrassbyHill1988" class="citation book cs1">Grassby, Al; Hill, Marji (1988). <i>Six Australian Battlefields</i>. North Ryde: Angus & Robertson. p. 99.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Six+Australian+Battlefields&rft.place=North+Ryde&rft.pages=99&rft.pub=Angus+%26+Robertson&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=Grassby&rft.aufirst=Al&rft.au=Hill%2C+Marji&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1797" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nma.gov.au/defining-moments/resources/pemulwuy">"Pemulwuy"</a>. <i>www.nma.gov.au</i>. Canberra, Australia: <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Australia" title="National Museum of Australia">National Museum of Australia</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220309035825/https://www.nma.gov.au/defining-moments/resources/pemulwuy">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nma.gov.au&rft.atitle=Pemulwuy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nma.gov.au%2Fdefining-moments%2Fresources%2Fpemulwuy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1797" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRose1904" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Holland_Rose" title="John Holland Rose">Rose, John Holland</a> (1904). "Bonaparte and the Conquest of Italy". In Ward, A. W.; Prothero, G. W.; Leathes, Stanley (eds.). <i>The Cambridge Modern History, vol. VIII: The French Revolution</i>. Cambridge University Press. p. 582.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bonaparte+and+the+Conquest+of+Italy&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Modern+History%2C+vol.+VIII%3A+The+French+Revolution&rft.pages=582&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1904&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.aufirst=John+Holland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1797" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harper1797-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Harper1797_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLossing,_Benson_JohnWilson,_Woodrow1910" class="citation book cs1">Lossing, Benson John; Wilson, Woodrow, eds. (1910). <i>Harper's Encyclopaedia of United States History from 458 A.D. to 1909</i>. New York: Harper & Brothers. p. 171.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harper%27s+Encyclopaedia+of+United+States+History+from+458+A.D.+to+1909&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=171&rft.pub=Harper+%26+Brothers&rft.date=1910&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1797" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVincent2011" class="citation book cs1">Vincent, K. Steven (2011). <i>Benjamin Constant and the Birth of French Liberalism</i>. Springer. pp. <span class="nowrap">81–</span>82.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Benjamin+Constant+and+the+Birth+of+French+Liberalism&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E81-%3C%2Fspan%3E82&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Vincent&rft.aufirst=K.+Steven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1797" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAndress2015" class="citation book cs1">Andress, David (2015). <i>The Oxford Handbook of the French Revolution</i>. Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Handbook+of+the+French+Revolution&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Andress&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1797" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBH236237-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CBH236237_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPalmerPalmer1992" class="citation book cs1">Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). <i>The Chronology of British History</i>. London: Century Ltd. pp. <span class="nowrap">236–</span>237. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7126-5616-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7126-5616-2"><bdi>0-7126-5616-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chronology+of+British+History&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E236-%3C%2Fspan%3E237&rft.pub=Century+Ltd&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-7126-5616-2&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Palmer%2C+Veronica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1797" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFManweller2012" class="citation book cs1">Manweller, Mathew (2012). <i>Chronology of the U.S. Presidency</i>. ABC-CLIO. p. 57.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronology+of+the+U.S.+Presidency&rft.pages=57&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Manweller&rft.aufirst=Mathew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1797" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433081625000;view=2up;seq=218;skin=mobile">A History of Rugby School</a></i>. pp. 182–185.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hepper-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hepper_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHepper1994" class="citation book cs1">Hepper, David J. (1994). <i>British Warship Losses in the Age of Sail, 1650–1859</i>. Rotherfield: Jean Boudriot. p. 85. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-948864-30-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-948864-30-3"><bdi>0-948864-30-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=British+Warship+Losses+in+the+Age+of+Sail%2C+1650%E2%80%931859&rft.place=Rotherfield&rft.pages=85&rft.pub=Jean+Boudriot&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-948864-30-3&rft.aulast=Hepper&rft.aufirst=David+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1797" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E4%BF%AE%E9%A4%A8#創設" class="extiw" title="ja:進修館">ja:進修館#創設</a> <b>(Japanese language edition)</b> Ritreveted date on 23 May 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/2119">Bennett, Edward Turner (1797-1836), zoologist</a> by J. C. Edwards in <a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a> online (accessed 21 July 2008)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Flower2013" class="citation book cs1">John Flower (January 17, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Kd6tAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA523"><i>Historical Dictionary of French Literature</i></a>. Scarecrow Press. p. 523. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7945-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7945-4"><bdi>978-0-8108-7945-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+French+Literature&rft.pages=523&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2013-01-17&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-7945-4&rft.au=John+Flower&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKd6tAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA523&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1797" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/20px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Naumann,_Georg_Amadeus_Carl_Friedrich" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Naumann, Georg Amadeus Carl Friedrich">Naumann, Georg Amadeus Carl Friedrich</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 278.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Naumann%2C+Georg+Amadeus+Carl+Friedrich&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=278&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1797" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=h-hJAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA216"><i>Revista del Instituto Libertador Ramón Castilla</i></a> (in Spanish). Vol. 2. Lima: Instituto Libertador Ramón Castilla. 1955. p. 216.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Revista+del+Instituto+Libertador+Ram%C3%B3n+Castilla&rft.place=Lima&rft.pages=216&rft.pub=Instituto+Libertador+Ram%C3%B3n+Castilla&rft.date=1955&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dh-hJAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA216&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1797" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJason_Thompson2010" class="citation book cs1">Jason Thompson (2010). <i>Sir Gardner Wilkinson and His Circle</i>. University of Texas Press. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780292785694" title="Special:BookSources/9780292785694"><bdi>9780292785694</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sir+Gardner+Wilkinson+and+His+Circle.&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780292785694&rft.au=Jason+Thompson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1797" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/research/learning/hall-of-fame/hall-of-fame-a-z/lyell-charles">"Sir Charles Lyell (1797-1875)"</a>. <i>National Records of Scotland</i>. May 31, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Records+of+Scotland&rft.atitle=Sir+Charles+Lyell+%281797-1875%29&rft.date=2013-05-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrscotland.gov.uk%2Fresearch%2Flearning%2Fhall-of-fame%2Fhall-of-fame-a-z%2Flyell-charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1797" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJerome_R._Adams1995" class="citation book cs1">Jerome R. Adams (1995). <i>Notable Latin American Women: Twenty-nine Leaders, Rebels, Poets, Battlers, and Spies, 1500-1900</i>. McFarland & Company. p. 91. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780786400225" title="Special:BookSources/9780786400225"><bdi>9780786400225</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Notable+Latin+American+Women%3A+Twenty-nine+Leaders%2C+Rebels%2C+Poets%2C+Battlers%2C+and+Spies%2C+1500-1900&rft.pages=91&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9780786400225&rft.au=Jerome+R.+Adams&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1797" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mary-Wollstonecraft">"Mary Wollstonecraft | Biography, Works, & Facts"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Mary+Wollstonecraft+%7C+Biography%2C+Works%2C+%26+Facts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FMary-Wollstonecraft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1797" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/20px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Frederick_William_II._of_Prussia" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Frederick William II. of Prussia">Frederick William II. of Prussia</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">64–</span>65.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Frederick+William+II.+of+Prussia&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E64-%3C%2Fspan%3E65&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1797" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGoodwin1889" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Goodwin, Gordon (1889). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Ferrers, Joseph"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Ferrers,_Joseph">"Ferrers, Joseph" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. Vol. 18. p. 386.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ferrers%2C+Joseph&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.pages=386&rft.date=1889&rft.aulast=Goodwin&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1797" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1797&oldid=1275203408">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1797&oldid=1275203408</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1797" title="Category:1797">1797</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">CS1 maint: location missing publisher</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_1911_Encyclopaedia_Britannica_with_Wikisource_reference" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_text_from_the_1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica">Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_incorporating_Cite_DNB_template" title="Category:Articles incorporating Cite DNB template">Articles incorporating Cite DNB template</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_June_2019" title="Category:Use mdy dates from June 2019">Use mdy dates from June 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 11 February 2025, at 17:47<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1797&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">1797</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>171 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.canary-7bf7bfbccf-kj7b2","wgBackendResponseTime":249,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.853","walltime":"1.150","ppvisitednodes":{"value":7570,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":72876,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3806,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":24,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":88997,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 789.099 1 -total"," 29.41% 232.048 1 Template:Reflist"," 23.74% 187.334 1 Template:Year_nav"," 18.23% 143.846 1 Template:C18_year_in_topic"," 17.58% 138.755 1 Template:Year_article_header"," 17.25% 136.136 2 Template:Sidebar"," 14.52% 114.599 1 Template:Year_article_header/zc"," 12.26% 96.768 1 Template:Lang"," 11.14% 87.892 1 Template:Cite_news"," 9.56% 75.466 2 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.413","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":20589648,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-684955989f-57tjx","timestamp":"20250331182852","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"1797","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1797","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7820","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7820","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-11-12T17:08:37Z","dateModified":"2025-02-11T17:47:54Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/5b\/Philippoteaux_Felix_-_Bonaparte_a_la_bataille_de_Rivoli.jpg","headline":"year"}</script> </body> </html>